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A35020 The general history of the Quakers containing the lives, tenents, sufferings, tryals, speeches and letters of the most eminent Quakers, both men and women : from the first rise of that sect down to this present time / being written originally in Latin by Gerard Croese ; to which is added a letter writ by George Keith ... Croese, Gerardus, 1642-1710.; Keith, George, 1639?-1716. 1696 (1696) Wing C6965; ESTC R31312 344,579 528

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incite_v and_o raise_v up_o by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n to_o recover_v fall_v religion_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o men._n wherefore_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o their_o write_n this_o be_v distinct_o treat_v of_o have_v prefix_v as_o a_o title_n to_o their_o chapter_n that_o they_o as_o the_o servant_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v call_v and_o raise_v up_o by_o god_n for_o dispense_n the_o gospel_n which_o after_o so_o long_a and_o dark_a a_o night_n of_o apostasy_n be_v now_o again_o come_v to_o light_n to_o be_v preach_v unto_o all_o nation_n and_o thus_o do_v they_o accuse_v condemn_v and_o set_v at_o nought_o the_o doctrine_n manner_n of_o worship_n rite_n ceremony_n nay_o the_o whole_a life_n and_o conversation_n not_o only_o of_o all_o these_o general_a christian_n but_o of_o the_o protestant_n who_o boast_v so_o much_o of_o their_o depart_n from_o that_o great_a apostasy_n and_o cleanse_v themselves_o from_o the_o babylonish_n and_o papal_n de●ilements_n unto_o who_o they_o oppose_v their_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o way_n of_o life_n which_o indeed_o be_v such_o that_o their_o doctrine_n be_v for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o new_a or_o take_v from_o some_o ancient_a opinion_n condemn_v and_o reject_v by_o the_o church_n which_o have_v lie_v so_o long_o dormant_a be_v revive_v anew_o by_o they_o and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o medley_n or_o hotchpotch_n of_o the_o several_a opinion_n of_o protestant_n though_o not_o radical_o agree_v with_o they_o their_o worship_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o that_o of_o we_o and_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n so_o singular_a that_o between_o their_o conversation_n and_o that_o not_o only_o of_o protestant_n but_o of_o all_o christian_n there_o be_v as_o vast_a a_o difference_n as_o possible_o can_v be_v and_o these_o be_v the_o tenet_n they_o have_v so_o busy_o spread_v abroad_o both_o at_o their_o first_o rise_n and_o in_o the_o further_a progress_n of_o the_o sect_n and_o all_o of_o they_o that_o be_v capable_a either_o of_o speak_v or_o write_v public_o do_v diligent_o apply_v themselves_o in_o all_o place_n to_o the_o explain_v defend_v and_o propagate_a their_o doctrine_n inveigh_v and_o rail_v against_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o other_o with_o as_o bitter_a and_o revile_v expression_n as_o they_o can_v invent_v and_o such_o their_o accusatory_a libel_n be_v disperse_v abroad_o into_o all_o country_n especial_o those_o where_o they_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o ready_a compliant_o with_o their_o doctrine_n and_o way_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o will_v be_v fond_a of_o new_a reformation_n and_o change_n in_o religion_n be_v thus_o in_o some_o measure_n predisposed_a to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v their_o advances_n have_v thus_o speak_v in_o general_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o these_o man_n i_o come_v next_o to_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o their_o rise_n progress_n various_a
with_o grief_n and_o compassion_n discover_v those_o vice_n neither_o do_v they_o as_o become_v christian_n gentle_o and_o discreet_o advise_v the_o wander_a and_o such_o as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o bring_v they_o kind_o back_o again_o but_o do_v most_o bitter_o and_o invidious_o relate_v all_o thing_n and_o cast_v all_o manner_n of_o reproach_n upon_o those_o church_n and_o as_o it_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o man_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n and_o draw_v together_o and_o unite_a into_o a_o mutual_a confederacy_n in_o this_o war_n though_o no_o way_n injure_v nor_o provoke_v nor_o indeed_o entertain_v with_o a_o hard_a word_n and_o this_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o all_o be_v frighten_v by_o they_o from_o the_o community_n of_o such_o church_n and_o from_o the_o entrance_n into_o they_o and_o set_v they_o such_o example_n as_o be_v much_o to_o be_v shun_v that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v as_o concern_v they_o who_o thus_o rage_v but_o that_o they_o act_v more_o from_o a_o desire_n and_o study_v of_o novelty_n and_o glory_n than_o from_o a_o sincere_a and_o pious_a mind_n so_o that_o that_o man_n who_o blame_v the_o work_n of_o another_o aught_o to_o take_v heed_n lest_o he_o be_v deceive_v himself_o and_o to_o see_v 〈◊〉_d while_o he_o be_v apply_v of_o remedy_n for_o one_o evil_a other_o evil_n arise_v therefrom_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o the_o brownist_n and_o independent_n many_o year_n before_o who_o first_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n because_o of_o the_o many_o defect_n and_o abases_n therein_o and_o afterward_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n by_o reason_n also_o of_o the_o unworthiness_n and_o want_n of_o diligence_n which_o they_o imagine_v they_o see_v in_o they_o and_o even_o so_o now_o the_o quaker_n suppose_v they_o have_v the_o same_o cause_n and_o reason_n for_o what_o they_o do_v undertake_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o suppose_v those_o forerunner_n have_v not_o do_v enough_o they_o begin_v a_o new_a schism_n and_o do_v altogether_o constitute_v and_o pursue_v a_o new_a doctrine_n among_o themselves_o a_o new_a way_n of_o live_v and_o a_o new_a church_n these_o they_o testify_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o have_v whenever_o they_o speak_v of_o their_o undertake_n or_o confer_v with_o other_o or_o appear_v before_o the_o magistrate_n and_o that_o in_o plain_a and_o direct_a word_n and_o upon_o this_o head_n do_v many_o of_o they_o write_v book_n and_o pamphlet_n which_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n be_v much_o more_o efficacious_a and_o prevalent_a than_o large_a tract_n among_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v publish_v by_o fox_n the_o inventor_n and_o introducer_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o howgil_n pennington_n and_o whitehead_n which_o last_o three_z be_v however_o more_o moderate_a in_o their_o write_n than_o fox_n be_v to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o these_o piece_n they_o 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especial_o in_o that_o they_o be_v more_o intent_n at_o first_o upon_o the_o destroy_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o other_o than_o upon_o erect_v any_o new_a one_o of_o their_o own_o and_o that_o they_o be_v at_o this_o time_n more_o give_v to_o a_o active_a than_o a_o contemplative_a life_n or_o than_o to_o that_o which_o consist_v in_o much_o meditation_n enquiry_n and_o strength_n of_o understanding_n thus_o judge_v with_o themselves_o that_o to_o be_v a_o christian_n be_v not_o to_o understand_v profound_a thing_n nor_o to_o speak_v of_o great_a matter_n but_o to_o live_v from_o whence_o as_o in_o former_a time_n so_o also_o now_o these_o man_n can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v compare_v than_o with_o most_o professor_n of_o religion_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v that_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o great_a love_n and_o zeal_n for_o their_o religion_n than_o a_o knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o even_o many_o teacher_n of_o the_o quaker_n themselves_o not_o except_v but_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o from_o the_o beginning_n as_o there_o be_v many_o at_o this_o day_n that_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o explain_v it_o now_o the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o man_n consist_v chief_o of_o four_o kind_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o religion_n another_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o divine_a benefit_n the_o three_o the_o embracing_z of_o they_o the_o four_o and_o last_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o communion_n the_o first_o sort_n therefore_o be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o principle_n and_o foundation_n of_o true_a and_o save_a knowledge_n this_o with_o they_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a revelation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n either_o without_o the_o write_a word_n to_o wit_n by_o speech_n or_o some_o apparition_n or_o dream_n or_o by_o the_o write_a word_n and_o either_o this_o or_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o by_o some_o other_o or_o else_o some_o certain_a way_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o word_n for_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o we_o take_v that_o word_n be_v not_o to_o they_o a_o perpetual_a medium_fw-la and_o such_o as_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o the_o only_a and_o complete_a rule_n and_o form_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o here_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v how_o far_o they_o differ_v from_o those_o who_o while_o they_o own_o the_o scripture_n take_v away_o the_o spirit_n and_o substitute_n reason_n in_o the_o room_n thereof_o and_o how_o much_o from_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o scripture_n as_o the_o only_a necessary_a instrument_n and_o the_o sole_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o that_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v require_v towards_o our_o have_v a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n and_o perform_v of_o the_o same_o the_o second_o head_n contain_v the_o subject_a on_o which_o the_o divine_a benefit_n be_v bestow_v concern_v which_o they_o thus_o judge_v and_o determine_v that_o all_o mankind_n by_o the_o sin_n and_o fall_n of_o adam_n be_v utter_o deprave_v and_o lose_v so_o destitute_a of_o strength_n and_o in_o so_o desperate_a and_o forlorn_a a_o condition_n as_o that_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o think_v of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a but_o that_o god_n do_v so_o universal_o love_v mankind_n as_o that_o he_o give_v his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n and_o constitute_v he_o to_o be_v a_o peacemaker_n between_o god_n and_o man._n hence_o god_n bestow_v upon_o all_o man_n a_o new_a birth_n himself_o his_o son_n his_o holy_a spirit_n the_o light_n and_o word_n within_o and_o do_v by_o the_o same_o so_o stir_v up_o their_o mind_n even_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o true_a way_n and_o peculiar_a measure_n so_o as_o to_o understand_v and_o perceive_v their_o misery_n and_o do_v so_o excite_v they_o as_o that_o they_o at_o length_n seek_v god_n and_o be_v convert_v unto_o he_o which_o light_n be_v yet_o effect_v sometime_o by_o the_o word_n from_o without_o and_o lively_o preach_v but_o than_o it_o be_v they_o say_v that_o that_o light_a and_o word_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v of_o man_n when_o they_o do_v not_o resist_v the_o divine_a operation_n but_o receive_v it_o and_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o god_n they_o give_v way_n to_o his_o impulse_n and_o incitement_n but_o here_o see_v there_o be_v none_o to_o who_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pure_a protestant_n upon_o this_o head_n be_v know_v and_o to_o who_o the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o savour_v of_o pelagianism_n or_o in_o some_o part_n incline_v to_o they_o be_v not_o unknown_a who_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o quaker_n also_o pursue_v and_o imitate_v some_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o last_o mention_v the_o quaker_n hereupon_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o be_v much_o in_o the_o wrong_n since_o indeed_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o either_o the_o
of_o these_o student_n they_o fly_v thither_o and_o hale_v and_o thrust_v the_o man_n out_o of_o door_n and_o there_o toss_v they_o backward_o and_o forward_o and_o torment_v they_o all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v but_o if_o they_o can_v not_o convenient_o get_v in_o they_o break_v the_o door_n and_o window_n but_o when_o they_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o do_v that_o they_o stand_v about_o the_o house_n and_o there_o receive_v they_o as_o they_o come_v out_o as_o before_o and_o this_o also_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n with_o they_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o who_o be_v furnish_v with_o pipe_n and_o tobacco_n a_o herb_n well_o know_v and_o so_o call_v from_o he_o who_o first_o show_v the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o ale_n of_o which_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o only_o sip_v often_o but_o also_o reach_v the_o same_o to_o the_o quaker_n and_o upon_o their_o refuse_v thereof_o yea_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o as_o it_o be_v silent_o sip_v up_o and_o digest_v all_o that_o affliction_n they_o pour_v the_o drink_n down_o the_o throat_n of_o the_o people_n and_o upon_o their_o clothes_n strike_v they_o pull_v they_o by_o the_o nose_n and_o tear_v their_o beard_n that_o they_o may_v force_v they_o to_o speak_v something_o to_o they_o but_o these_o vile_a do_n be_v yet_o but_o little_a in_o their_o eye_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o who_o run_v upon_o and_o tread_v they_o under_o their_o foot_n who_o discharge_v musket_n at_o they_o and_o throw_v squib_n and_o serpent_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o fly_v and_o burn_v their_o clothes_n where_o ever_o they_o touch_v they_o other_o brought_z mastiff_n dog_n with_o they_o and_o set_v they_o on_o not_o only_o to_o bark_v at_o the_o people_n but_o to_o fly_v at_o they_o and_o bite_v they_o some_o of_o they_o when_o they_o go_v away_o take_v the_o man_n good_n along_o with_o they_o and_o when_o the_o quaker_n make_v complaint_n of_o these_o mischief_n and_o injury_n do_v they_o to_o their_o tutor_n and_o professor_n they_o be_v deaf_a to_o they_o and_o take_v they_o but_o as_o so_o many_o tale_n tell_v they_o and_o indeed_o they_o suffer_v such_o great_a and_o so_o many_o evil_n that_o unless_o these_o man_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o same_o open_o to_o the_o world_n and_o that_o none_o do_v ever_o refel_v and_o confute_v what_o be_v write_v by_o they_o hereupon_o they_o can_v not_o be_v believe_v such_o thing_n also_o as_o these_o they_o complain_v be_v do_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o student_n in_o cambridge_n and_o this_o they_o set_v forth_o in_o print_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v oliver_n cromwell_n die_v be_v the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o eight_o on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o september_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o a_o tertian_n ague_n after_o he_o have_v have_v a_o severe_a fit_a of_o it_o this_o man_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o so_o great_a a_o power_n in_o 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be_v very_o many_o instance_n extant_a and_o such_o as_o be_v very_o memorable_a yet_o because_o we_o will_v shun_v satiety_n and_o that_o i_o find_v the_o same_o creep_v on_o i_o shall_v dispatch_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o few_o word_n see_v there_o be_v now_o more_o person_n among_o the_o quaker_n than_o before_o who_o utter_v their_o vain_a ribaldry_n and_o babble_n even_o in_o the_o church_n and_o while_o the_o minister_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o sermon_n so_o there_o be_v also_o other_o man_n that_o be_v more_o animate_v and_o forward_o to_o do_v nothing_o with_o deliberation_n so_o that_o the_o quaker_n for_o that_o reason_n be_v much_o more_o severe_o punish_v especial_o in_o wales_n and_o some_o part_n of_o pembrokeshire_n there_o be_v at_o london_n a_o certain_a man_n who_o name_n be_v solomon_n eccles_n a_o man_n void_a not_o of_o understanding_n but_o of_o all_o shame_n and_o fear_v who_o begin_v such_o a_o deed_n that_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o the_o same_o quaker_n himself_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o record_v it_o and_o put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o all_o doubt_n and_o maintain_v it_o beside_o in_o the_o very_a same_o pamphlet_n and_o thereby_o show_v that_o no_o fact_n can_v be_v feign_v be_v it_o never_o so_o foolish_a and_o rash_a which_o some_o will_v not_o at_o least_o do_v and_o not_o commend_v as_o a_o right_n and_o laudable_a thing_n to_o be_v commit_v against_o those_o who_o they_o so_o much_o complain_v of_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o thing_n from_o the_o beginning_n this_o man_n be_v a_o musician_n and_o can_v sing_v and_o play_v very_o well_o have_v be_v instruct_v in_o this_o art_n and_o science_n by_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n and_o do_v by_o it_o maintain_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n very_o genteelly_a and_o plentiful_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o can_v yearly_o by_o teach_v of_o other_o and_o by_o play_v get_v no_o less_o than_o 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come_n of_o the_o spirit_n till_o at_o length_n they_o be_v move_v or_o stir_v up_o to_o hold_v forth_o and_o then_o they_o pray_v prithee_o or_o sing_v according_a to_o the_o spirit_n be_v sudden_a impulse_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o rest_n sit_v still_o to_o hear_v for_o while_o they_o stay_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o worship_v bend_v their_o thought_n inward_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o spirit_n they_o look_v what_o he_o do_v or_o dictate_v within_o and_o where_o they_o perceive_v the_o speaker_n to_o be_v thither_o they_o direct_v their_o mind_n and_o attention_n search_v themselves_o they_o bring_v all_o home_n to_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o thus_o while_o the_o spirit_n delay_v his_o come_n each_o of_o they_o pray_v inward_o unto_o god_n for_o himself_o sigh_v and_o groan_v now_o and_o then_o deep_o for_o great_a strive_v and_o contrary_a affection_n they_o sometime_o move_v themselves_o or_o be_v move_v so_o far_o as_o issue_n in_o a_o great_a tremble_a of_o 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sport_n or_o scoff_n they_o say_v such_o receive_v a_o wonderful_a virtue_n to_o better_v their_o life_n and_o hasten_v their_o conversion_n thus_o they_o do_v in_o their_o common_a and_o public_a exercise_n they_o worship_v god_n by_o pray_v praise_v or_o preach_v according_a to_o the_o various_a agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n sometime_o they_o worship_v in_o all_o three_o kind_n not_o promiscuous_o but_o one_o by_o one_o unless_o it_o happen_v they_o sing_v all_o together_o but_o their_o chief_a and_o solemn_a exercise_n be_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n this_o principal_o consist_v in_o propose_v a_o certain_a theme_n for_o edification_n or_o exhortation_n to_o some_o duty_n and_o because_o they_o think_v the_o power_n of_o the_o preacher_n be_v not_o place_v in_o word_n or_o bodily_a motion_n unless_o the_o composure_n of_o his_o voice_n and_o countenance_n be_v suitable_o manage_v with_o simplicity_n and_o gravity_n but_o only_o in_o the_o worth_n or_o weight_n of_o thing_n they_o affect_v not_o form_n or_o method_n take_v from_o rule_n of_o art_n but_o make_v use_n of_o plain_a and_o obvious_a word_n not_o intend_v to_o gratify_v the_o itch_a of_o the_o ear_n but_o to_o express_v the_o interior_a feel_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o make_v a_o impression_n upon_o the_o hearer_n mind_n with_o a_o active_a air_n not_o of_o gesture_n but_o of_o face_n and_o utterance_n they_o sharp_o censure_v theologue_n for_o become_a ethologue_n or_o mimic_n who_o eloquence_n do_v whole_o consist_v in_o gesticulation_n their_o prayer_n be_v most_o doleful_a lamentation_n the_o low_a they_o be_v they_o esteem_v they_o more_o dutiful_a they_o sing_v and_o praise_v not_o by_o a_o regular_a pronunciation_n of_o word_n or_o musical_a melody_n far_o less_o by_o the_o number_n of_o metre_n or_o verse_n which_o sort_n of_o sing_v be_v never_o lawful_a with_o they_o but_o when_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o extemporary_a faculty_n to_o compose_v but_o in_o the_o collision_n sound_n 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and_o then_o forbid_v he_o or_o else_o thrust_v he_o out_o and_o this_o be_v their_o public_a worship_n in_o private_a they_o spend_v much_o time_n and_o pain_n in_o meditate_v pray_v read_v especial_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o teach_v their_o servant_n and_o child_n both_o in_o those_o art_n and_o manner_n that_o concern_v civil_a society_n and_o also_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o christian_a conversation_n with_o a_o lively_a instruction_n which_o they_o call_v catechise_v to_o which_o use_n they_o have_v book_n very_o proper_o adapt_v moreover_o it_o be_v also_o their_o custom_n in_o their_o house_n never_o to_o express_v a_o religious_a duty_n with_o a_o outward_a voice_n as_o pray_v to_o god_n crave_v his_o blessing_n ere_o they_o take_v meat_n or_o go_v to_o bed_n till_o they_o feel_v the_o excitation_n or_o impulsion_n of_o the_o spirit_n while_o they_o want_v this_o they_o be_v content_a to_o think_v with_o themselves_o what_o they_o esteem_v convenient_a and_o agreeable_a and_o talk_v silent_o with_o their_o own_o mind_n without_o external_n or_o vocal_a expression_n from_o whence_o arise_v the_o mistake_n of_o some_o and_o malicious_a calumny_n of_o other_o that_o the_o quaker_n never_o pray_v unto_o god_n but_o like_o beast_n rush_v upon_o every_o thing_n inconsiderate_o which_o they_o will_v bear_v more_o patient_o come_v it_o only_o from_o the_o rabble_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o swallow_v up_o the_o belief_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o not_o from_o a_o seem_n better_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o digest_v speak_v or_o write_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o have_v put_v to_o the_o touchstone_n for_o confirmation_n though_o they_o be_v great_o devote_v to_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n yet_o they_o be_v very_o averse_a to_o all_o superstition_n which_o none_o but_o the_o unfortunate_a unwise_a or_o irreligious_a do_v ordinary_o pursue_v thus_o they_o often_o meet_v for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o that_o they_o have_v their_o house_n in_o some_o place_n very_o fair_a and_o large_a out_o of_o these_o now_o you_o will_v seldom_o hear_v they_o dispute_v or_o discourse_v with_o other_o of_o those_o thing_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o teach_v concern_v their_o religion_n or_o duty_n of_o christian_n though_o former_o in_o the_o street_n market_n and_o other_o church_n they_o forbear_v not_o to_o declaim_v their_o petty_a preach_n when_o i_o ask_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o discontinue_v that_o practice_n the_o same_o necessity_n and_o occasion_n remain_v they_o give_v no_o other_o answer_n than_o that_o it_o be_v not_o now_o the_o holy_a ghost_n will._n they_o agree_v with_o some_o protestant_n in_o own_v no_o holiday_n but_o they_o disagree_v in_o this_o a_o little_a wherein_o some_o protestant_n also_o herd_n with_o they_o be_v displease_v that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v observe_v which_o from_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n we_o call_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o that_o by_o the_o 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the_o quaker_n with_o respect_n and_o civility_n whilst_o fox_n with_o his_o friend_n go_v further_o into_o the_o country_n and_o there_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o light_v upon_o other_o of_o they_o they_o entertain_v he_o and_o his_o friend_n discreet_o and_o courteous_o this_o journey_n of_o two_o year_n space_n be_v end_v a_o few_o month_n after_o fox_n in_o vigornia_n by_o judge_n parker_n command_n for_o their_o frequent_a meeting_n be_v put_v in_o custody_n in_o the_o country-jail_n there_o he_o continue_v for_o a_o year_n and_o more_o be_v sometime_o bring_v to_o a_o judicial_a appearance_n when_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v out_o he_o be_v remand_v into_o jail_n or_o so_o delay_v to_o a_o certain_a season_n upon_o his_o promise_n of_o another_o appearance_n wherein_o fox_n do_v always_o satisfy_v the_o judge_n observe_v his_o promise_n with_o a_o religious_a tenderness_n the_o strife_n and_o controversy_n be_v level_v at_o this_o to_o make_v fox_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o 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the_o quaker_n be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o rife_a every_o where_o in_o germany_n and_o that_o the_o same_o especial_o with_o the_o rude_a multitude_n and_o man_n of_o the_o most_o abject_a condition_n who_o catch_v hold_v of_o all_o thing_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n be_v much_o envy_v and_o hate_v and_o not_o free_a from_o danger_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a person_n of_o some_o note_n at_o hamburg_n for_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v without_o name_a his_o name_n though_o of_o no_o great_a fame_n as_o to_o his_o learning_n and_o of_o a_o immoderate_a and_o proud_a disposition_n and_o full_a of_o word_n who_o be_v so_o transport_v with_o rage_n against_o muller_n that_o he_o accuse_v he_o and_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o guilty_a of_o other_o error_n but_o more_o especial_o of_o quakerism_n and_o thus_o by_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n do_v as_o it_o be_v enforce_v the_o law_n with_o menace_n that_o he_o shall_v 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ceremony_n that_o be_v therein_o and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o bare_o estrange_v from_o true_a worship_n and_o sanctity_n to_o wit_n in_o their_o church_n and_o public_a assembly_n and_o particular_o in_o their_o pompous_a table_n organ_n altar_n priestly_a garment_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o hence_o he_o proceed_v to_o other_o thing_n which_o man_n do_v measure_n by_o use_n alone_o and_o mere_a handle_n so_o as_o that_o a_o pretty_a number_n of_o people_n in_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n do_v by_o his_o mean_n not_o only_o loath_a all_o that_o pompousness_n in_o their_o church_n but_o also_o lay_v aside_o many_o other_o external_a rite_n apply_v themselves_o to_o exercise_n the_o true_a faith_n and_o life_n of_o christian_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o but_o they_o do_v often_o time_n meet_v together_o in_o their_o house_n and_o so_o do_v instruct_v and_o exhort_v one_o another_o every_o one_o as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v enable_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o follow_v 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of_o the_o rend_n asunder_o or_o laceration_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o man_n for_o laceration_n imply_v division_n or_o separation_n of_o the_o part_n asunder_o which_o can_v happen_v to_o the_o life_n of_o christ_n in_o man_n nor_o do_v or_o do_v i_o understand_v christ_n to_o have_v flesh_n or_o a_o body_n in_o the_o saint_n but_o only_o in_o a_o allegorical_a and_o figurative_a sense_n as_o when_o that_o of_o christ_n which_o the_o faithful_a perceive_v in_o they_o which_o they_o taste_v and_o which_o be_v to_o their_o soul_n meat_n and_o drink_n whereby_o they_o be_v spiritual_o refresh_v and_o nourish_v be_v call_v in_o scripture_n milk_n honey_n bread_n wine_n oil_n fatness_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v name_n of_o a_o bodily_a substance_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o this_o mystery_n but_o by_o way_n of_o allegory_n and_o that_o for_o the_o defect_n of_o proper_a word_n p._n the_o same_o such_o a_o dogma_fw-la as_o this_o of_o keith_n be_v entertain_v 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america_n procure_v it_o to_o be_v reprint_v at_o london_n change_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o it_o i_o know_v that_o both_o these_o book_n have_v much_o displease_v many_o call_v quaker_n and_o have_v please_v many_o other_o and_o do_v still_o please_v they_o so_o that_o to_o many_o that_o of_o virgil_n may_v be_v apply_v scinditur_fw-la incertum_fw-la studia_fw-la in_o contraria_fw-la vulgas_fw-la s_o in_o english_a thus_o the_o waver_a people_n divide_v be_v from_o one_o another_o asunder_o far_o which_o their_o pretend_a unity_n do_v mar_v p._n 450._o but_o when_o keith_n do_v not_o so_o much_o positive_o determine_v as_o by_o hypothesis_n suppose_v that_o which_o some_o do_v attribute_n to_o he_o concern_v the_o transmigration_n or_o revolution_n of_o soul_n and_o their_o state_n after_o death_n or_o do_v subject_a it_o as_o fit_a to_o be_v examine_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o that_o be_v not_o make_v the_o question_n betwixt_o his_o adversary_n in_o pensilvania_n and_o 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but_o i_o be_o most_o certain_a that_o he_o can_v produce_v any_o one_o witness_n that_o do_v or_o can_v certain_o inform_v he_o that_o i_o do_v any_o way_n embrace_v all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o proposition_n either_o as_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o as_o any_o positive_a dogma_fw-la or_o principle_n in_o philosophy_n and_o i_o know_v not_o any_o one_o that_o do_v positive_o embrace_v they_o all_o but_o as_o concern_v the_o dogma_fw-la itself_o of_o the_o revolution_n of_o some_o not_o all_o soul_n set_v aside_o many_o circumstance_n and_o casual_a proposition_n not_o touch_v the_o chief_a question_n propose_v only_o by_o some_o christian_a writer_n by_o way_n of_o hypothesis_n and_o not_o as_o a_o positive_a conclusion_n however_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o favour_v it_o as_o a_o hypothesis_n because_o sometime_o modest_o discourse_v of_o it_o with_o some_o very_a few_o of_o my_o familiar_a acquaintance_n i_o do_v bring_v some_o reason_n both_o for_o and_o against_o as_o in_o other_o doubtful_a matter_n ingenuous_a and_o free-spirited_n man_n use_v to_o discourse_n pro_fw-la and_o contra_fw-la in_o order_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n as_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o i_o open_o declare_v that_o i_o never_o embrace_v it_o either_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o as_o any_o positive_a dogma_fw-la in_o philosophy_n as_o i_o do_v not_o at_o present_a nor_o be_o i_o ashamed_a to_o say_v as_o i_o be_o not_o sufficient_o able_a and_o furnish_v in_o all_o respect_n to_o refute_v it_o by_o evident_a reason_n so_o nor_o be_o i_o to_o defend_v it_o and_o i_o oft_o call_v to_o mind_v that_o say_n of_o plato_n it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o determine_v of_o obscure_a matter_n and_o much_o more_o that_o of_o david_n i_o exercise_v not_o myself_o in_o thing_n too_o high_a for_o i_o but_o because_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n approve_v that_o method_n of_o argue_v which_o some_o use_v against_o that_o opinion_n nor_o the_o false_a zeal_n kindle_v in_o some_o against_o it_o that_o do_v rise_v in_o they_o from_o their_o prejudice_n against_o the_o necessity_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n crucify_a in_o any_o degree_n either_o express_o or_o implicit_o in_o order_n to_o eternal_a salvation_n therefore_o some_o leaven_a with_o this_o evil_a prejudice_n do_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o load_v i_o with_o reproach_n and_o to_o spread_v false_a rumour_n concern_v i_o as_o hold_v many_o absurd_a thing_n concern_v the_o transmigration_n and_o revolution_n of_o soul_n for_o whereas_o many_o do_v use_v to_o bring_v this_o argument_n against_o the_o necessity_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o crucify_a jesus_n in_o order_n to_o eternal_a salvation_n if_o such_o a_o necessity_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o crucify_a man_n jesus_n christ_n for_o eternal_a salvation_n be_v allow_v or_o grant_v the_o revolution_n of_o many_o soul_n must_v be_v grant_v but_o the_o last_o be_v absurd_a and_o therefore_o be_v the_o first_o absurd_a also_o and_o i_o in_o my_o answer_v to_o this_o argument_n have_v sometime_o say_v on_o the_o hypothesis_n that_o if_o such_o a_o sequel_n of_o the_o major_n or_o first_o proposition_n be_v admit_v it_o be_v better_a to_o admit_v or_o allow_v that_o hypothesis_n concern_v the_o revolution_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o some_o gentile_n die_v in_o pure_a gentilism_n or_o deism_n who_o have_v in_o any_o manner_n live_v pious_o towards_o god_n and_o sober_o and_o honest_o towards_o man_n suppose_v it_o be_v not_o true_a then_o to_o assert_v that_o such_o die_v in_o a_o pure_a gentilism_n be_v whole_o and_o final_o deprive_v of_o eternal_a life_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o affirm_v that_o immediate_o after_o death_n such_o die_v without_o the_o least_o grain_n of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n crucify_a either_o express_a or_o implicit_a do_v enter_v into_o eternal_a life_n let_v now_o any_o impartial_a man_n judge_n in_o this_o case_n yea_o let_v the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n himself_o judge_n whether_o for_o my_o christian_a zeal_n in_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n against_o these_o deist_n late_o rise_v up_o in_o these_o part_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o against_o the_o pelagian_n either_o redivive_v or_o at_o leastwise_o call_v back_o again_o to_o life_n the_o most_o filthy_a error_n of_o the_o old_a pelagian_n who_o be_v extreme_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n crucify_a my_o adversary_n have_v just_o accuse_v i_o of_o a_o crime_n in_o this_o matter_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o this_o author_n who_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v a_o sober_a man_n when_o he_o have_v well_o weigh_v the_o case_n will_v join_v himself_o a_o neighbour_n or_o consociate_v himself_o to_o these_o my_o pelagian_a and_o theist-adversary_n confess_v to_o christ_n with_o the_o mouth_n and_o word_n but_o real_o and_o in_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n deny_v he_o to_o accuse_v i_o as_o they_o do_v as_o guilty_a of_o a_o crime_n in_o this_o thing_n p._n 384._o the_o cause_n be_v the_o controversy_n that_o arise_v some_o few_o year_n ago_o in_o pensilvania_n and_o agitate_a betwixt_o keith_n and_o his_o neighbour_n concern_v the_o twofold_n humanity_n of_o christ_n annot._n i_o marvel_v with_o what_o reason_n this_o author_n can_v affirm_v that_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o twofold_n humanity_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o strife_n betwixt_o my_o adversary_n and_o i_o in_o pensilvania_n or_o here_o in_o england_n for_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v the_o least_o controversy_n with_o my_o adversary_n either_o there_o or_o here_o concern_v the_o twofold_n humanity_n of_o christ_n but_o concern_v christ_n within_o and_o christ_n without_o for_o because_o i_o frequent_o preach_v in_o the_o quaker_n meeting_n faith_n in_o christ_n be_v man_n without_o we_o as_o well_o as_o in_o christ_n the_o life_n the_o light_n the_o word_n in_o we_o and_o that_o this_o faith_n that_o respect_v he_o both_o way_n be_v necessary_a to_o our_o eternal_a salvation_n therefore_o first_o william_n stockdale_n accuse_v i_o of_o be_v guilty_a in_o preach_v two_o christ_n and_o after_o he_o thomas_n fitswater_n public_o in_o a_o monthly_a meeting_n accuse_v i_o for_o deny_v that_o the_o light_n within_o we_o be_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n without_o something_o else_o now_o my_o adversary_n in_o pensilvania_n by_o christ_n within_o we_o understand_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o godhead_n and_o they_o have_v this_o sense_n or_o meaning_n of_o christ_n within_o that_o this_o only_a shall_v be_v call_v and_o esteem_v christ_n which_o they_o do_v feel_v in_o their_o heart_n to_o reprove_v sin_n and_o to_o refresh_v they_o with_o a_o certain_a joy_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o do_v
well_o but_o that_o in_o some_o of_o my_o write_n i_o have_v say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o existence_n of_o christ_n the_o heavenly_a man_n before_o he_o assume_v flesh_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o virgin_n i_o see_v not_o by_o what_o just_a manner_n he_o will_v fix_v it_o on_o i_o that_o i_o hold_v a_o twofold_n humanity_n of_o christ_n as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o man_n christ_n the_o one_o heavenly_a the_o other_o earthly_a and_o corporeal_a unless_o by_o such_o a_o method_n of_o argue_v he_o will_v infer_v from_o the_o scripture_n itself_o that_o every_o man_n be_v two_o man_n as_o consist_v of_o a_o twofold_a humanity_n because_o paul_n after_o a_o mystical-way_n familiar_a to_o the_o jew_n write_v of_o a_o inward_a and_o outward_a man._n and_o perhaps_o by_o such_o manner_n of_o argue_v one_o give_v to_o quibble_n of_o argue_v may_v study_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n that_o many_o man_n have_v four_o humanity_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o our_o inward_a and_o outward_a man_n which_o be_v soul_n and_o body_n it_o speak_v also_o of_o the_o old_a man_n which_o we_o be_v bid_v put_v off_o and_o the_o new_a man_n which_o we_o be_v to_o put_v on_o but_o if_o this_o author_n or_o any_o other_o charge_v i_o with_o a_o error_n in_o this_o point_n that_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o mediatory_a soul_n or_o spirit_n of_o christ_n do_v exist_v before_o he_o assume_v flesh_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o with_o bare_a word_n to_o blame_v i_o for_o error_n without_o solid_a argument_n but_o let_v they_o produce_v solid_a argument_n if_o they_o have_v any_o to_o convince_v i_o and_o solid_o answer_v my_o argument_n i_o have_v bring_v from_o scripture_n by_o which_o i_o judge_v i_o have_v prove_v my_o assertion_n nor_o be_o i_o singular_a in_o that_o case_n that_o i_o believe_v that_o christ_n the_o mediator_n do_v exist_v before_o he_o take_v flesh_n although_o not_o in_o whole_a yet_o in_o some_o part_n and_o respect_n even_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n to_o wit_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o mediatory_a celestial_a soul_n and_o spirit_n for_o diverse_a pious_a man_n even_o among_o protestant_n have_v affirm_v the_o same_o no_o less_o than_o some_o jewish_a doctor_n and_o also_o some_o gentile_a philosopher_n have_v the_o same_o persuasion_n for_o because_o they_o do_v observe_v that_o the_o high_a and_o low_a being_n in_o the_o universal_a creation_n be_v join_v by_o certain_a middle_a being_n hence_o they_o conclude_v very_o agreeable_o to_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v some_o mediatory_a be_v i._n e._n a_o mediator_n betwixt_o god_n that_o infinite_a and_o infinite_o high_a be_v and_o mortal_a man_n who_o be_v compare_v with_o god_n be_v just_o to_o be_v esteem_v but_o as_o dust_n and_o ash_n before_o he_o as_o indeed_o the_o saint_n do_v express_v the_o same_o and_o especial_o that_o excellent_a and_o most_o humble_a man_n abrham_n call_v in_o scripture_n the_o friend_n of_o god_n the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o heir_n of_o the_o world_n do_v so_o humble_a himself_o before_o god_n that_o he_o call_v himself_o dust_n and_o ash_n p._n 446._o then_o according_a to_o that_o dogma_fw-la to_o inculcate_v this_o unto_o all_o that_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o mary_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o so_o be_v present_a with_o his_o light_n and_o with_o his_o life_n in_o all_o the_o child_n of_o god_n the_o annot._n and_o here_o also_o he_o do_v not_o right_o declare_v my_o faith_n for_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n in_o all_o the_o child_n of_o god_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o the_o external_n person_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o mary_n be_v in_o they_o nor_o yet_o the_o soul_n of_o christ_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o centre_n or_o of_o the_o fullness_n of_o virtue_n which_o only_o and_o alone_o dwell_v in_o the_o external_n person_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n but_o this_o i_o say_v as_o the_o like_a i_o have_v say_v many_o year_n ago_o and_o have_v write_v in_o diverse_a of_o my_o book_n publish_v in_o print_n that_o a_o certain_a ray_n or_o substantial_a influence_n be_v derive_v from_o out_o of_o the_o man_n christ_n in_o heaven_n and_o flow_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o faithful_a after_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v true_o substantial_a come_v out_o form_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o pass_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o make_v they_o grow_v and_o come_v to_o maturity_n the_o which_o similitude_n and_o diverse_a other_o the_o scripture_n frequent_o use_v as_o that_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o branch_n the_o head_n and_o member_n of_o man_n body_n p._n 455._o they_o publish_v a_o book_n which_o they_o call_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o innocent_a against_o the_o false_a judgement_n of_o a_o guilty_a man._n the_o annot._n for_o a_o guilty_a man_n read_v guilty_a man_n for_o the_o word_n guilty_a be_v as_o well_o plural_a as_o singular_a and_o in_o the_o title_n of_o our_o book_n we_o understand_v the_o word_n guilty_a in_o the_o plural_a for_o there_o be_v twenty_o eight_o man_n guilty_a in_o give_v forth_o that_o false_a judgement_n p._n 459._o that_o keith_n call_v another_o man_n of_o the_o magistracy_n by_o such_o a_o name_n that_o englishman_n doubt_n of_o its_o signification_n the_o annot._n every_o englishman_n almost_o know_v what_o be_v intend_v by_o that_o name_n or_o word_n answer_v to_o the_o latin_a word_n nebulo_n or_o nequam_fw-la which_o word_n nebulo_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n ne●al_a as_o those_o who_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o latin_a affirm_v which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o be_v give_v in_o scripture_n to_o false_a teacher_n and_o to_o other_o bad_a men._n and_o let_v the_o impartial_a judge_n whether_o that_o person_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o such_o a_o appellation_n who_o though_o profess_v himself_o a_o christian_n do_v affirm_v bold_o to_o i_o before_o diverse_a witness_n that_o he_o do_v not_o expect_v to_o be_v save_v by_o that_o which_o die_v at_o jerusalem_n to_o wit_n the_o man_n christ_n that_o be_v crucify_a at_o jerusalem_n sure_o if_o a_o jew_n have_v say_v this_o it_o have_v be_v more_o tolerable_a but_o that_o one_o call_v a_o christian_a and_o reckon_v of_o the_o first_o rank_n among_o christian_n shall_v spew_v out_o his_o filth_n so_o blasphemous_o against_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o wicked_o may_v have_v move_v any_o christian_a have_v the_o least_o grain_n of_o true_a faith_n not_o only_o to_o call_v he_o so_o but_o somewhat_o more_o hard_a and_o the_o same_o person_n do_v vehement_o urge_v i_o at_o that_o same_o very_a time_n i_o so_o name_v he_o that_o i_o will_v submit_v myself_o and_o my_o faith_n to_o that_o meeting_n wherein_o i_o so_o call_v he_o in_o that_o question_n whether_o god_n be_v present_a in_o all_o his_o creature_n some_o in_o that_o meeting_n and_o these_o even_a minister_n open_o deny_v it_o for_o so_o he_o speak_v to_o i_o because_o i_o refuse_v to_o submit_v my_o faith_n and_o conscience_n in_o that_o question_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o meeting_n will_v thou_o not_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n do_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n speak_v in_o the_o church_n do_v the_o spirit_n speak_v in_o tree_n because_o i_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o tree_n what_o more_o i_o pray_v do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n presume_v yea_o i_o know_v not_o if_o she_o do_v presume_v so_o much_o that_o if_o she_o determine_v that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n or_o which_o be_v the_o equivalent_a that_o god_n be_v not_o every_o where_o present_a her_o member_n must_v stand_v to_o her_o determination_n and_o because_o i_o refuse_v to_o submit_v my_o faith_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o meeting_n in_o that_o question_n whether_o god_n be_v present_a in_o all_o his_o creature_n that_o meet_v will_v not_o give_v any_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n and_o as_o i_o hear_v afterward_o that_o man_n be_v of_o the_o magistracy_n but_o obscure_o put_v in_o and_o know_v to_o few_o and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o i_o as_o such_o nor_o be_v he_o any_o magistrate_n in_o that_o place_n when_o i_o speak_v that_o word_n and_o i_o observe_v that_o this_o very_a author_n in_o this_o history_n p._n 376._o have_v call_v a_o certain_a frenchman_n a_o papist_n who_o have_v sometime_o ago_o write_v some_o false_a thing_n against_o the_o people_n call_v quaker_n by_o the_o like_a name_n to_o wit_n nequam_fw-la &_o impurum_fw-la hominem_fw-la a_o knave_n and_o filthy_a man_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o do_v remember_v how_o frequent_o