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book_n word_n year_n young_a 126 3 5.6627 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61814 Breviarium chronologicum being a treatise describing the terms and most celebrated characters, periods and epocha's us'd in chronology, by which that useful science may easily be attained to / writ in Latin by Gyles Strauchius ... ; and now done into English from the third edition, with additions. Strauch, Aegidius, 1632-1682.; Sault, Richard, d. 1702. 1699 (1699) Wing S5941; ESTC R39107 274,730 510

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but_o also_o attribute_n complete_a 9_o year_n for_o archelaus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o herod_n if_o say_v they_o the_o coronation_n of_o herod_n happen_v in_o the_o 6_o jul._n year_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o 42d_o jul._n year_n when_o herod_n die_v be_v 36_o year_n and_o if_o from_o the_o 51st_o julian_n year_n when_o aemilius_n lepidus_n and_o c._n arun._n nepos_n be_v consul_n at_o rome_n and_o which_o according_a to_o 5_o to_o l._n 5_o dio_n cassius_n happen_v the_o banishment_n of_o archelaus_n th●_n 9_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v subtract_v the_o residue_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o 42d_o julian_n year_n when_o archelaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n this_o they_o say_v appear_v further_a out_o of_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o year_n of_o philip_n the_o young_a son_n of_o herod_n the_o 37th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n which_o be_v his_o last_o be_v make_v coincident_a by_o 6._o by_o l._n 18._o c._n 6._o josephus_n with_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o 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ix_o of_o the_o epocha_n aera_fw-la cycle_n and_o period_n p._n 58_o book_n ii_o of_o chronological_a character_n ch._n i._o of_o chronological_a character_n in_o general_a p._n 60_o ch._n ii_o of_o hebdomatick_a or_o weekly_a character_n p._n 62_o ch._n iii_o of_o the_o lesser_a sacred_a annual_a character_n or_o the_o sabbatic_a cycle_n p._n 71._o ch._n iu._n of_o the_o great_a sacred_a annual_a character_n or_o the_o sabbatic_a cycle_n p._n 83_o ch._n v._o of_o the_o solar_a cycle_n p._n 87_o ch._n vi_o of_o the_o lunar_a cycle_n p._n 91_o ch._n vii_o of_o the_o cycle_n of_o indiction_n p._n 97_o ch._n viii_o of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o roman_a consulate_v p._n 104_o book_n iii_o of_o period_n ch._n i._o of_o the_o period_n of_o calippus_n p._n 112_o ch._n ii_o of_o the_o period_n of_o hipparchus_n p._n 119_o ch._n iii_o of_o the_o victorian_n period_n p._n 123_o ch._n iu_o of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a period_n p._n 125_o ch._n v._o of_o the_o julian_n period_n p._n 131_o book_n iv_o of_o the_o celebrate_a epocha_n ch._n i._o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o world_n p._n 155_o ch._n ii_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o jew_n p._n 174_o ch._n iii_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o deluge_n p._n 179_o ch._n iu_o of_o the_o chaldean_a epocha_n and_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o assyrian_a monarch_n p._n 191_o ch._n v._o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o year_n of_o abraham_n p._n 204_o ch._n vi_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o 430_o year_n the_o jew_n sojourn_v in_o egypt_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o exodus_fw-la 12._o v._n 40._o p._n 211_o ch._n vii_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o inachus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n in_o peloponnesus_n and_o his_o successor_n p._n 216_o ch._n viii_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o cecrops_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o athens_n and_o
some_o footstep_n appear_v in_o this_o that_o the_o greek_a annal_n call_v they_o their_o hori_n and_o their_o writer_n horographici_fw-la and_o other_o there_o be_v also_o who_o in_o a_o particular_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n think_v that_o the_o greek_n call_v that_o part_n of_o time_n a_o hour_n wherein_o the_o dog-star_n arise_v whence_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimentis_fw-la call_v those_o horean_a fruit_n which_o spring_v up_o at_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o dog-star_n arise_v and_o horace_n say_v flagrantis_fw-la atrox_n hora_fw-la caniculae_fw-la etc._n etc._n 13_o lib._n 3._o o._n 13_o so_o that_o in_o general_a the_o ancient_n by_o a_o hour_n have_v signify_v a_o age_n by_o the_o 12_o hour_n old_a age_n as_o in_o that_o dialogue_n of_o m._n crassus_n and_o the_o king_n of_o galatia_n what_o mean_v you_o say_v he_o be_v not_o thou_o now_o arrive_v at_o the_o 12_o hour_n and_o yet_o talk_v of_o build_v a_o new_a city_n §_o 3._o herodotus_n relate_v 2._o relate_v lib._n 2._o that_o the_o grecian_n part_n why_o the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o day_n into_o 12_o part_n receive_v from_o the_o egyptian_n the_o use_v of_o the_o pole_n the_o gnomon_n and_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o pierius_n valerianus_n 6._o valerianus_n hieroglyph_n lib._n 6._o say_v that_o the_o original_a of_o that_o use_v among_o the_o egyptian_n be_v because_o their_o priest_n be_v wont_v twelve_o time_n a_o day_n to_o cry_v aloud_o with_o a_o howl_a noise_n to_o their_o cynocephalus_n and_o both_o cicero_n and_o marius_n victorinus_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o ceremony_n to_o serapis_n galen_n remark_n other_o thing_n of_o this_o number_n viz._n that_o the_o roman_n use_v it_o not_o only_o for_o their_o hour_n but_o also_o in_o weight_n measure_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v a_o number_n divisible_a into_o many_o aliquot_fw-la part_n §_o 4._o and_o doubtless_o astronomer_n according_a have_v what_o hour_n the_o ancient_n have_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la have_v constitute_v equal_a hour_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o ancient_n use_v the_o unequal_a more_o than_o the_o equal_a hour_n st._n john_n say_v 9_o say_v st._n john_n c._n 10._o 9_o be_v there_o not_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n which_o must_v be_v false_a if_o equinoctial_a as_o likewise_o st._n matthew_n 20._o matthew_n mat._n 20._o in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o vineyard_n where_o those_o that_o come_v at_o 11_o stay_v but_o one_o hour_n and_o that_o place_n of_o plautus_n in_o pseudolus_n 9_o pseudolus_n act._n 5._o sc._n 9_o must_v mean_v the_o same_o hour_n as_o well_o as_o this_o of_o martial_a otia_fw-la prisce_fw-la brevi_fw-la poteris_fw-la donare_fw-la libello_fw-la hora_n nec_fw-la aestiva_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la tibi_fw-la tota_fw-la perit_fw-la §_o 5._o it_o be_v not_o know_v at_o what_o time_n the_o custom_n of_o divide_v the_o day_n into_o hour_n begin_v among_o way_n the_o divide_v day_n into_o hour_n the_o most_o ancient_a way_n the_o egyptian_n yet_o undoubted_o it_o be_v but_o of_o short_a stand_n among_o other_o nation_n and_o chief_o the_o roman_n which_o censorinus_n 23._o censorinus_n de_fw-fr nat._n deorum_fw-la c._n 23._o observe_v as_o a_o argument_n that_o the_o word_n hour_n be_v not_o know_v among_o the_o roman_n 300_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o 12_o table_n as_o the_o other_o law_n after_o that_o time_n do_v before_o which_o the_o division_n be_v only_o before_o and_o after_o noon_n §_o 6._o the_o turk_n not_o have_v clock_n as_o we_o have_v they_o the_o turk_n divide_v they_o the_o priest_n in_o their_o stead_n stop_v their_o ear_n with_o their_o finger_n proclaim_v from_o the_o top_n of_o their_o mosk_n the_o cockcrow_n the_o break_v of_o day_n noon-tide_n three_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o twilight_n with_o a_o very_a high_a voice_n the_o same_o custom_n the_o old_a roman_n use_v as_o appear_v by_o martial_a horas_fw-la quinque_fw-la pver_fw-la nondum_fw-la tibi_fw-la nuntiat_fw-la &_o tu_fw-la jam_fw-la conviva_fw-la mihi_fw-la caeciliane_n venis_fw-la and_o in_o athenaeus_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o mercenary_a hour-teller_n and_o also_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o parasite_n that_o declare_v suppertime_n §_o 7._o but_o among_o the_o many_o instrument_n the_o day_n the_o ancient_n manner_n of_o note_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n ancient_n make_v use_v of_o to_o distinguish_v their_o hour_n the_o sundial_n or_o heliotropia_n be_v certain_o the_o most_o ancient_a for_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o read_v 20._o read_v 2_o king_n 20._o of_o ahaz'_v dial_n where_o that_o great_a miracle_n be_v wrought_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v back_o ten_o degree_n about_o which_o not_o only_a r._n solomon_n but_o other_o interpreter_n agree_v that_o those_o degree_n be_v the_o indices_fw-la of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o day_n nor_o do_v we_o believe_v that_o this_o so_o public_a a_o machine_n be_v only_o in_o use_n among_o mathematician_n as_o salmasius_n fancy_n against_o who_o dion_n petavius_n very_o well_o urge_v that_o then_o it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o erect_v they_o so_o public_o in_o the_o market-place_n and_o much_o more_o from_o hence_o the_o falsity_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n do_v appear_v that_o the_o use_v of_o fortune-teller_n and_o astrologer_n be_v very_o severe_o forbid_v by_o the_o jew_n however_o the_o use_n of_o dial_n be_v not_o only_o long_a since_o know_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o to_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o greek_n as_o diogenes_n laertius_n report_v and_o the_o roman_n as_o pliny_n 60._o pliny_n d._n l._n lib._n 7._o c._n 60._o relate_v pomponius_n also_o give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o famous_a dial_n in_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n which_o persius_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o say_v stertimus_fw-la indomitum_fw-la quod_fw-la despumare_fw-la falernum_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la quinta_fw-la dum_fw-la linea_fw-la tangitur_fw-la umbra_fw-la §_o 8._o and_o since_o we_o can_v at_o all_o time_n be_v clepsydra_n a_o description_n of_o the_o roman_a clepsydra_n so_o happy_a as_o to_o enjoy_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o ancient_a roman_n or_o rather_o the_o greek_n to_o make_v some_o amends_o for_o the_o frequency_n of_o storm_n etc._n etc._n find_v out_o according_a to_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o that_o age_n a_o artificial_a invention_n the_o author_n as_o pliny_n 60._o pliny_n l._n 7._o c._n 60._o write_v be_v scipio_n nasica_n which_o pancirollus_n give_v the_o follow_a description_n of_o they_o take_v say_v he_o a_o vessel_n make_v of_o glass_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o be_v a_o narrow_a hole_n do_v about_o with_o gold_n lest_o the_o water_n shall_v wear_v it_o away_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v draw_v a_o right_a line_n have_v the_o twelve_o hour_n set_v upon_o it_o after_o which_o they_o fill_v the_o vessel_n with_o water_n which_o issue_v drop_n by_o drop_n out_o of_o the_o little_a hole_n they_o thrust_v a_o cork_n into_o the_o water_n fasten_v to_o a_o little_a wand_n the_o end_n of_o which_o point_v at_o the_o one_a hour_n and_o as_o the_o water_n fall_v down_o more_o at_o the_o 2_o do_v 3_o d_o etc._n etc._n hour_n this_o in_o the_o greek_a be_v call_v a_o clepsydra_n and_o with_o we_o a_o hourglass_n §_o 9_o natural_a hour_n be_v not_o every_o where_o unequal_a natural_a hour_n not_o every_o where_o unequal_a unequal_a since_o that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o difference_n of_o hour_n artificial_a and_o natural_a as_o to_o the_o quantity_n with_o those_o that_o live_v under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o under_o the_o aequator_fw-la where_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n ascend_v direct_o yet_o be_v it_o otherwise_o with_o those_o that_o live_v under_o the_o temperate_a zone_n if_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n §_o 10._o and_o it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o all_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d equal_a one_o with_o another_o be_v equal_a one_o with_o another_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o very_a day_n from_o noon_n to_o noon_n be_v unequal_a and_o then_o their_o part_n can_v never_o be_v equal_a but_o since_o the_o inequality_n be_v but_o little_a a_o mathematician_n ought_v to_o know_v it_o but_o it_o be_v but_o of_o little_a moment_n in_o ordinary_a uses_n §_o 11._o unequal_a hour_n be_v call_v planetary_a because_o astrologer_n have_v teach_v with_o great_a vanity_n planetary_a why_o artificial_a be_v call_v planetary_a and_o superstition_n than_o certitude_n that_o the_o several_a planet_n rule_v in_o several_a hour_n begin_v this_o order_n from_o the_o first_o hour_n on_o sunday_n and_o continue_v of_o it_o as_o you_o may_v see_v
15_o 19_o 16_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o julian_n period_n 1._o the_o julian_n period_n be_v a_o system_fw-la of_o 7980_o year_n who_o first_o year_n have_v 1_o for_o the_o character_n of_o the_o solar_a cycle_n also_o of_o the_o lunar_a cycle_n and_o also_o of_o the_o indiction_n all_o reckon_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o latin_n from_o noon_n upon_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n 2._o this_o period_n arise_v from_o the_o continual_a multiplication_n of_o 28_o 19_o and_o 15_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o indiction_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o its_o use_n this_o period_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o other_o epocha_n so_o that_o we_o be_v chief_o to_o reduce_v all_o other_o aera_n to_o it_o §_o 1._o this_o period_n be_v not_o call_v the_o julian_n because_o it_o be_v invent_v by_o julius_n period_n of_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v call_v the_o julian_n period_n caesar_n since_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v till_o the_o year_n 4669_o but_o because_o this_o system_n consist_v of_o julian_n year_n §_o 2._o this_o epocha_n be_v not_o historical_a but_o artificial_a author_n of_o its_o author_n since_o it_o be_v invent_v only_o for_o the_o use_v of_o true_a epocha_n for_o scaliger_n consider_v that_o the_o calculation_n be_v very_o intricate_a since_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n or_o any_o other_o epocha_n whatever_n another_o person_n can_v not_o understand_v what_o year_n this_o or_o that_o writer_n mean_v therefore_o to_o remove_v such_o doubt_n about_o reckon_v upon_o the_o time_n he_o think_v of_o this_o period_n and_o when_o he_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o epocha_n who_o beginning_n be_v incontestable_a among_o chronologer_n he_o fix_v this_o for_o he_o continual_o multiply_v the_o three_o cycle_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o indiction_n together_o and_o the_o product_n result_v he_o call_v the_o julian_n period_n by_o this_o mean_n avoid_v those_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o arise_v from_o the_o different_a computation_n of_o year_n but_o no_o one_o can_v doubt_v who_o have_v consider_v the_o 2_o period_n viz._n the_o constantinopolitan_a and_o the_o julian_n but_o that_o the_o former_a be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o latter_a for_o they_o agree_v in_o quantity_n and_o in_o principle_n since_o as_o scaliger_n have_v teach_v both_o arise_v from_o the_o multiplication_n of_o the_o cycle_n but_o they_o disagree_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o terminus_n à_fw-fr quo_fw-la since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o const_n period_n be_v suppose_v to_o precede_v the_o other_o period_n by_o 795_o year_n nor_o have_v the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n the_o same_o beginning_n as_o the_o const_n have_v since_o we_o begin_v those_o from_o noon_n upon_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n but_o these_o partly_o from_o the_o autumn_n partly_o from_o the_o spring_n but_o what_o praise_n scaliger_n have_v deserve_v even_o from_o his_o enemy_n because_o of_o the_o use_n of_o this_o julian_n period_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o 1._o of_o lib._n 9_o cap._n 1._o petavius_n where_o he_o say_v true_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n in_o all_o scaliger_n be_v chronological_a book_n which_o be_v of_o any_o moment_n or_o may_v avoid_v reprehension_n beside_o his_o explication_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o as_o we_o have_v deserve_o condemn_v the_o rest_n and_o because_o of_o their_o intolerable_a error_n and_o have_v reject_v they_o from_o all_o use_n in_o history_n so_o we_o ought_v much_o to_o esteem_v this_o artificial_a cycle_n of_o year_n and_o its_o use_n which_o be_v sufficient_a from_o a_o enemy_n and_o constant_a adversary_n §_o 3._o the_o first_o use_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n period_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a use_v of_o the_o julian_n period_n be_v this_o that_o we_o can_v explain_v our_o mind_n to_o one_o another_o for_o every_o year_n of_o this_o period_n have_v its_o cycle_n all_o of_o which_o no_o other_o year_n in_o the_o whole_a period_n have_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v state_v we_o may_v first_o inquire_v how_o many_o year_n any_o author_n reckon_v from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n which_o multiplex_n inquisition_n experience_n will_v teach_v any_o one_o who_o doubt_v of_o it_o be_v troublesome_a and_o full_a of_o difficulty_n according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o other_o period_n the_o second_o use_n be_v that_o the_o 3_o cycle_n be_v find_v in_o this_o period_n the_o 3d_o use_n be_v this_o that_o if_o it_o can_v be_v find_v how_o the_o chronological_a character_n can_v be_v find_v and_o that_o the_o year_n of_o any_o other_o epocha_n can_v be_v connect_v with_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n the_o same_o character_n also_o with_o little_a labour_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o year_n of_o all_o other_o epocha_n which_o also_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v explain_v in_o certain_a section_n the_o invention_n of_o the_o chronological_a character_n in_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o afterward_o in_o particular_a the_o connexion_n of_o historical_a year_n with_o the_o julian_n period_n for_o whereas_o in_o all_o other_o chapter_n we_o have_v particular_o speak_v how_o those_o character_n may_v peculiar_o be_v apply_v to_o aera_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a that_o we_o have_v mention_v how_o they_o may_v be_v compare_v together_o in_o the_o julian_n account_n so_o that_o it_o only_o remain_v that_o in_o the_o mention_n of_o epocha_n we_o only_a show_n how_o all_o the_o year_n reckon_v from_o any_o period_n agree_v with_o some_o certain_a year_n in_o the_o julian_n period_n §_o 4._o the_o first_o year_n of_o dionysius_n christian_a period_n of_o the_o principle_n that_o scaliger_n follow_v in_o institute_v the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n epocha_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o latin_n have_v for_o its_o character_n 10_o the_o solar_a cycle_n 2._o the_o lunar_a 4._o the_o roman_a indiction_n which_o three_o cycle_n be_v find_v in_o no_o other_o year_n of_o the_o whole_a julian_n period_n beside_o 4714_o the_o first_o of_o the_o christian_a aera_fw-la therefore_o this_o dionysian_a epocha_n must_v right_o agree_v with_o that_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o each_o with_o each_o as_o scaliger_n note_v and_o as_o petavius_n true_o write_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n which_o man_n call_v the_o christian_a aera_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o limit_v and_o hinge_v of_o chronology_n and_o the_o common_a term_n in_o which_o the_o reason_v of_o all_o chronologer_n meet_v as_o if_o they_o be_v draw_v through_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n into_o the_o same_o computation_n §_o 5._o whereas_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n reckon_v back_o from_o the_o true_a beginning_n chronologer_n a_o enquiry_n whether_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o julian_n period_n be_v 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165_o 21_o to_o lamech_v 187_o 187_o 25_o to_o noah_n 182_o 188_o 28_o to_o the_o deluge_n 600_o 600_o gen._n 7._o 6_o sum_n of_o the_o year_n before_o the_o deluge_n 1656_o 2262_o  _fw-fr §_o 4._o both_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a author_n be_v difference_n various_a opinion_n concern_v this_o difference_n extreme_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n concern_v this_o vast_a disproportion_n betwixt_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a text._n dei_fw-la text._n lib._n 19_o c._n 43._o de_fw-la civ_o dei_fw-la st._n austin_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o s●me_v be_v prepossessed_n with_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o year_n of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o lunar_a or_o monthly_a year_n have_v insert_v these_o alteration_n in_o the_o version_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n m●rin_n with_o some_o other_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n maintain_v that_o the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v corrupt_v but_o among_o all_o the_o modern_a author_n isaacus_n vossius_fw-la and_o bryon_n walton_n 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genuine_a by_o some_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v true_a arm●chanus_n have_v not_o many_o follower_n in_o this_o opinion_n but_o there_o be_v not_o want_v such_o as_o believe_v that_o we_o have_v only_a fragment_n of_o the_o true_a version_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n leave_v now_o a-days_o the_o rest_n be_v only_a addition_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o world_n under_o the_o same_o name_n it_o appear_v to_o i_o say_v d._n say_v lib._n 2._o c._n 6._o de_fw-la v._o d._n bellarmine_n probable_a that_o the_o version_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n be_v as_o yet_o extant_a but_o so_o much_o vitiate_a and_o corrupt_v that_o it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v know_v and_o which_o way_n be_v we_o assure_v that_o the_o say_a translation_n be_v make_v from_o the_o hebrew_n for_o if_o it_o be_v do_v from_o the_o samaritan_n only_o it_o carry_v not_o the_o same_o weight_n with_o it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o original_a §_o 5._o the_o argument_n which_o vossius_fw-la allege_v in_o hypothesis_n the_o argument_n of_o vossius_fw-la for_o his_o hypothesis_n behalf_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreterpreter_n and_o its_o preference_n before_o the_o hebrew_n text_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o three_o several_a head_n the_o first_o be_v the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o most_o nation_n as_o the_o egyptian_n chinese_n and_o other_o the_o second_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n those_o who_o follow_v the_o common_a compution_n 257._o compution_n dissert_n de_fw-fr aetat_fw-la mundi_fw-la p._n 257._o say_v he_o rely_v bare_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o rabbin_n but_o we_o upon_o the_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n before_o it_o be_v adulterate_v by_o the_o jew_n we_o rely_v i_o say_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n of_o all_o the_o father_n and_o the_o whole_a primitive_a 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tongue_n in_o the_o three_o he_o rely_v upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n as_o if_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v not_o have_v a_o more_o numerous_a offspring_n than_o what_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n whereas_o the_o scripture_n only_o give_v we_o some_o of_o their_o genealogy_n not_o a_o entire_a catalogue_n of_o their_o posterity_n as_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v by_o 15._o by_o de_fw-fr civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 15._o c._n 15._o st._n austin_n §_o 6._o petavius_n with_o some_o of_o his_o adherent_n year_n whether_o the_o 1656_o year_n till_o the_o deluge_n be_v complete_a year_n call_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o 1656_o year_n mention_v by_o moses_n to_o have_v be_v betwixt_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o deluge_n be_v complete_a year_n but_o scaliger_n henr._n buntingus_n sethus_n cal●i●●s_v behmius_n frankenbergius_n and_o william_n lange_n positive_o affirm_v it_o first_o because_o of_o the_o age_n of_o methusalem_n it_o being_n say_v 26._o say_v gen._n ●_o v._o 26._o that_o methusalem_n after_o he_o beget_v lamech_v live_v 782_o year_n but_o if_o the_o deluge_n begin_v in_o the_o six_o hundred_o year_n of_o n●●●'s_n age_n methusalem_n can_v not_o have_v live_v above_o 781_o year_n for_o lamech_v live_v 182_o year_n when_o he_o beget_v 28._o beget_v gen._n 5._o v._n 28._o noah_n if_o to_o these_o be_v add_v 599_o year_n which_o our_o adversary_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v the_o age_n of_o noah_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o whole_a product_n will_v amount_v to_o 781_o year_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o moses_n second_o because_o moses_n make_v use_v of_o a_o phrase_n in_o this_o place_n which_o always_o comprehend_v the_o number_n of_o complete_a year_n three_o because_o the_o subsequent_a interval_n confirm_v it_o §_o 7._o henricus_fw-la buntingus_n and_o jacobus_n hainlinus_n spring_n whether_o the_o deluge_n begin_v in_o the_o spring_n but_o above_o
render_v prophecy_n more_o perspicuous_a so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o since_o the_o time_n prefix_v by_o the_o angel_n be_v expire_v long_o ago_o the_o event_n itself_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n illustrate_v the_o word_n of_o this_o prophecy_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o despair_v of_o its_o interpretation_n and_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o angel_n express_o mention_n both_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o these_o 70_o week_n the_o hypothesis_n of_o reinoldus_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n §_o 2._o among_o the_o christian_a interpreter_n matth._n interpreter_n hom_o 29._o in_o matth._n angel_n concern_v the_o interval_n of_o 7_o week_n mention_v by_o the_o angel_n origen_n understand_v by_o each_o of_o the_o angelical_a week_n seven_o time_n ten_o year_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o these_o 70_o week_n make_v up_o 4900_o year_n he_o fix_v their_o beginning_n to_o 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which_o certain_o can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o 49_o day_n or_o 7_o week_n time_n and_o the_o event_n itself_o the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o prophecy_n have_v convince_v we_o that_o the_o edict_n of_o rebuild_v the_o city_n the_o appear_v of_o the_o messiah_n and_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o the_o city_n do_v not_o happen_v till_o 490_o year_n after_o which_o be_v the_o exact_a time_n of_o 70_o week_n foretell_v by_o the_o angel_n from_o whence_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o week_n mention_v in_o daniel_n be_v annual_a week_n each_o of_o which_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o 7_o year_n and_o the_o whole_a interval_n of_o 70_o week_n 490_o year_n most_o of_o the_o jewish_a interpreter_n themselves_o be_v force_v to_o agree_v in_o this_o point_n with_o we_o that_o the_o angel_n intend_v by_o these_o 70_o week_n 490_o year_n though_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o both_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o this_o interval_n ●68_n interval_n term._n vit_fw-fr humh_o p._n ●68_n menasseh_n ben_n israel_n say_v ex-expres_o the_o 70_o week_n of_o daniel_n make_v up_o 490_o year_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n dan._n purpose_n comment_fw-fr in_o dan._n rab._n isaac_n abarbinel_n express_v himself_o as_o also_o rabbi_n joseph_n jacchias_n and_o rabbi_n aben_n ezra_n and_o many_o more_o §_o 3._o julius_n africanus_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v year_n whether_o these_o 490_o year_n consist_v of_o lunar_a year_n be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o christian_n that_o trace_v the_o chronology_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n eusebius_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o scaliger_n and_o gerhardus_fw-la johannes_n vossius_fw-la have_v transcribe_v out_o of_o his_o work_n entire_a page_n in_o his_o chronology_n this_o africanus_n and_o after_o he_o theodoretus_n with_o several_a other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o 490_o year_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o lunar_a year_n which_o make_v 475_o solar_a year_n dionysius_n carthusianus_n who_o according_a to_o rob._n bellarminus_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1450_o affirm_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o scholastic_a history_n and_o by_o those_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n that_o profess_v themselves_o follower_n of_o beda_n but_o these_o interpreter_n have_v be_v misguide_v by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o not_o only_o in_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n but_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tertullian_n have_v be_v translate_v be_v abbreviate_v for_o tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n write_v against_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n cite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n seventy_o week_n be_v abbreviate_v upon_o thy_o people_n and_o upon_o thy_o holy_a city_n to_o finish_v the_o transgression_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o make_v reconciliation_n for_o iniquity_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o everlasting_a righteousness_n which_o have_v misguide_v these_o interpreter_n into_o this_o error_n that_o not_o the_o common_a year_n but_o such_o as_o be_v short_a than_o the_o rest_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o prediction_n in_o which_o sense_n carthusianus_n say_v these_o week_n be_v say_v to_o be_v shorten_v not_o so_o as_o to_o be_v lessen_v in_o their_o number_n but_o in_o quantity_n because_o the_o lunar_a year_n fall_v 11_o day_n short_a than_o the_o solar_a year_n but_o these_o interpreter_n have_v miss_v the_o true_a mean_v of_o the_o original_a text_n which_o do_v not_o imply_v so_o much_o a_o shorten_v lessen_v or_o abbreviate_a as_o the_o determination_n of_o certain_a exact_a interval_n of_o time_n so_o that_o it_o remain_v unquestionable_a that_o the_o angel_n in_o this_o prophecy_n do_v speak_v of_o the_o solar_a year_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n exact_o determine_v the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n of_o this_o interval_n see_v corn._n à_fw-la lapide_fw-la upon_o this_o passage_n §_o 4._o that_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o interval_n city_n whether_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o interval_n be_v to_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o time_n of_o that_o solemn_a edict_n of_o rebuild_v the_o city_n ought_v to_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o time_n of_o that_o solemn_a edict_n of_o rebuild_v the_o holy_a city_n appear_v most_o evident_o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o angel_n in_o 25._o in_o cap._n 9_o v._n 25._o daniel_n know_v therefore_o and_o understand_v that_o from_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o commandment_n to_o restore_v and_o to_o build_v jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o translation_n of_o junius_n and_o tremellius_n or_o from_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o commandment_n as_o pagninus_n and_o luther_n have_v translate_v it_o and_o that_o thereby_o be_v intend_v the_o rebuild_n of_o a_o city_n which_o be_v former_o destroy_v be_v evident_a from_o the_o word_n and_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o prophetic_a text_n the_o angel_n have_v speak_v these_o word_n as_o god_n answer_n to_o the_o prayer_n of_o daniel_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v now_o therefore_o o_o our_o god_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o thy_o servant_n and_o his_o supplication_n and_o cause_v thy_o face_n to_o shine_v upon_o thy_o sanctuary_n that_o be_v desolate_a for_o the_o lord_n sake_n i_o can_v therefore_o but_o be_v surprise_v to_o see_v some_o of_o the_o father_n look_v for_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o interval_n any_o where_o else_o than_o where_o be_v be_v fix_v by_o the_o angel_n especial_o what_o can_v move_v origen_n to_o go_v back_o as_o far_o as_o adam_n and_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o to_o make_v the_o number_n of_o these_o week_n amount_v to_o 4900_o year_n thus_o jud._n thus_o lib._n contra_fw-la jud._n tertullian_n with_o several_a other_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o among_o the_o modern_a writer_n raymondus_n and_o andreas_n helvicus_n
day_n of_o the_o 12_o month_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v which_o month_n be_v call_v in_o the_o syrian_a tongue_n adar_n this_o contradict_v the_o opinion_n of_o scaliger_n and_o petavius_n for_o if_o at_o that_o time_n the_o month_n of_o adar_n be_v the_o last_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o month_n of_o nisan_fw-la be_v the_o first_o they_o begin_v their_o year_n with_o the_o spring_n for_o the_o rest_n those_o author_n who_o mention_v this_o epocha_n make_v use_v sometime_o of_o the_o nabonassarean_a year_n sometime_o of_o the_o julian_n year_n of_o which_o see_v temp._n see_v l._n 10._o c._n 40._o de_fw-fr doct._n temp._n dionysius_n petavius_n chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o epocha_n and_o time_n of_o the_o asmonean_n who_o be_v afterward_o call_v maccabeans_n 1._o this_o epocha_n must_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o true_a succession_n of_o mattathias_n judas_n maccabeus_n jonathan_n simon_n etc._n etc._n as_o express_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabeans_n and_o by_o josephus_n 2._o mattathias_n begin_v to_o be_v famous_a about_o that_o time_n when_o antioc_n epipha_n 3._o the_o same_o mateathias_n die_v in_o the_o 146th_o year_n of_o the_o grecian_a epocha_n 70._o epocha_n 1_o mac._n 2._o v._n 70._o 4._o in_o the_o 148th_o year_n of_o the_o same_o epocha_n judas_n maccabeus_n son_n of_o mattathias_n render_v himself_o famous_a by_o restore_v the_o levitical_a service_n among_o the_o jew_n 52._o jew_n 1_o mac_n 4._o v._o 52._o 5._o in_o the_o 152_o do_v year_n of_o the_o grecian_a epocha_n jud._n maccab._n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v against_o bacchides_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n jonathan_n 28._o jonathan_n 1_o mac._n 9_o v._n 3._o 18._o 28._o 6._o jonathan_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o tryphon_n 48._o tryphon_n 1_o mac._n 12._o five_o 48._o simon_n his_o brother_n be_v make_v prince_n over_o the_o jew_n and_o fight_v with_o such_o success_n against_o the_o gentile_n that_o it_o be_v under_o his_o government_n say_v of_o the_o jew_n 42._o jew_n 1_o mac._n 1●_n v._o 41_o 42._o in_o the_o 170th_o year_n the_o israelite_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o yoke_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o heathen_n and_o from_o that_o time_n on_o they_o use_v to_o write_v in_o their_o inscription_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o simon_n the_o chief_z highpriest_n general_z and_z prince_z of_o the_o jew_n 7._o the_o 172_o d_o year_n of_o the_o grecian_a epocha_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 3_o d_o year_n of_o simon_n the_o chief_a highpriest_n 27._o highpriest_n 1_o mac._n 1●_n v._o 27._o 8._o the_o epocha_n of_o simon_n begin_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a year_n or_o in_o the_o spring_n ●1_n spring_n 1_o mac._n 13._o v._o ●1_n 9_o the_o last_o of_o the_o asmonean_a race_n be_v antigonus_n the_o son_n of_o aristobulus_n the_o brother_n of_o hyrcanus_n who_o antonius_n cause_v to_o be_v nail_v to_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v the_o first_o instance_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o execution_n of_o a_o king_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v well_o scourge_v to_o be_v strangle_v see_v 29._o see_v l._n 14._o antiqu._n c_o 29._o jos_n and_o ●9_n and_o l._n ●9_n dio._n 10._o the_o government_n of_o the_o asmonean_n till_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n last_v 126_o year_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o herodes_n surname_v the_o great_a see_v jud._n see_v l._n 14._o c._n ult_n l._n 15._o c._n 1._o ant._n l._n 1._o c._n 13_o de_fw-fr bel._n jud._n jos_n and_o hierosol_n and_o l._n 1._o c._n 3._o de_fw-fr excid_n hierosol_n hegesippus_n from_o these_o character_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o asmonean_a race_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4548_o cycl_n ☉_o 12._o ☽_o 7._o at_o which_o time_n mattathias_n die_v that_o in_o the_o 4549th_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n jud._n maccab._n acquire_v immortal_a glory_n among_o the_o jew_n by_o restore_v their_o public_a service_n and_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4555_o and_o last_o that_o the_o epocha_n of_o simon_n have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o year_n 4571_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n how_o any_o certain_a year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n may_v epocha_n how_o to_o find_v out_o any_o year_n of_o these_o epocha_n be_v convenient_o connect_v with_o the_o year_n of_o these_o epocha_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o point_n in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o year_n since_o the_o death_n of_o mattathias_n must_v be_v subtract_v 4547_o year_n for_o the_o year_n since_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o levitical_a service_n by_o judas_n 4548_o year_n and_o for_o the_o year_n of_o the_o epocha_n institute_v in_o honour_n of_o simon_n must_v be_v subtract_v 4570_o year_n and_o three_o month_n etc._n etc._n §_o 1._o the_o word_n of_o josephus_n where_o he_o relate_v the_o family_n of_o mattathias_n be_v asmonean_n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o asmonean_n ambiguous_a some_o have_v make_v the_o word_n asmonean_a a_o proper_a name_n other_o a_o appellative_a it_o be_v i_o think_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o know_v that_o the_o word_n asmonean_a signify_v as_o much_o in_o the_o hebrew_n as_o great_a man_n and_o governor_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v explain_v by_o rabbi_n kimchi_n §_o 2._o many_o who_o insist_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o descend_v of_o which_o tribe_n the_o asmonean_n be_v descend_v the_o sceptre_n of_o judah_n will_v have_v the_o asmonean_n descend_v from_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v genebrardus_n and_o baronius_n but_o the_o last_o of_o these_o two_o have_v change_v his_o opinion_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o annal_n it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabeans_n 29._o maccabeans_n 1_o mac._n 2._o v._n 1._o c._n 14._o v._n 29._o that_o the_o asmonean_a family_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n which_o be_v likewise_o agreeable_a to_o the_o genealogy_n of_o josephus_n 8._o josephus_n l._n 12._o c._n 8._o what_o be_v allege_v by_o some_o of_o the_o asmonean_a race_n to_o be_v descend_v on_o the_o mother_n side_n from_o the_o family_n of_o david_n be_v of_o no_o great_a consequence_n it_o be_v not_o customary_a among_o the_o jew_n to_o let_v the_o succession_n pass_v to_o the_o female_n §_o 3._o judas_n the_o son_n of_o mattathias_n be_v the_o first_o afterward_o how_o they_o be_v call_v maccabeans_n afterward_o who_o be_v surname_v the_o maccabean_a 3._o maccabean_a 1_o mac._n 2._o v._n 3._o but_o concern_v the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o word_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n cab._n opinion_n l._n 3._o art_n cab._n johan_n reuchlinus_n and_o serrarius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o inscription_n in_o the_o great_a standard_n of_o judah_n and_o to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o who_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o lord_n among_o the_o god_n and_o that_o judas_n from_o thence_o have_v receive_v the_o surname_n of_o maccabean_a but_o misc_n but_o l._n 2._o 13._o misc_n fullerus_n interpret_v it_o through_o i_o be_v the_o plague_n to_o wit_n in_o reference_n of_o the_o refractory_a gentile_n and_o apostate_n §_o 4._o many_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n asmonean_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n before_o the_o asmonean_n that_o the_o supreme_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o lodge_v in_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o asmonean_a family_n but_o contrary_a to_o truth_n for_o 8._o for_o l._n 20._o c._n 8._o josephus_n say_v express_o that_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o command_n of_o cyrus_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o josedec_n be_v highpriest_n who_o say_v he_o and_o who_o posterity_n in_o all_o fifteen_o govern_v the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n till_o the_o time_n of_o antiochus_n eupator_n st._n i_o 21._o i_o in_o jer._n c._n 22._o in_o ez._n c._n 21._o consent_v with_o josephus_n and_o ez._n and_o in_o c._n 1._o ez._n lyra_n have_v the_o follow_a word_n god_n govern_v his_o people_n after_o they_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n by_o three_o different_a form_n of_o government_n first_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o which_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o judge_n second_o by_o the_o king_n of_o which_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n three_o by_o the_o high-priest_n from_o their_o return_n out_o of_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n till_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a what_o be_v relate_v by_o 8._o by_o l._n 11._o c._n 8._o josephus_n that_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o jew_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o tyrus_n he_o direct_v his_o letter_n write_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o jaddua_n the_o