before_o namely_o the_o furnace_n or_o hearth_n the_o pan_n or_o kettle_n with_o the_o trefeet_n the_o tunnel_n the_o drink_a cup_n or_o earthen_a pot_n the_o spoon_n and_o the_o box_n wherein_o they_o keep_v the_o herb_n and_o the_o powder_n make_v of_o the_o same_o these_o thing_n they_o set_v little_o less_o store_n by_o than_o we_o do_v here_o in_o europe_n by_o ring_n beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n or_o bracelet_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o orient_a pearl_n their_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v frame_v of_o timber_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o earthquake_n which_o here_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o often_o although_o that_o some_o have_v their_o house_n very_o artificial_o and_o stately_o build_v from_o the_o foundation_n upward_o of_o a_o very_a fair_a kind_n of_o stone_n they_o have_v many_o goodly_a church_n and_o monastery_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n very_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a the_o language_n of_o all_o these_o island_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o so_o diverse_a and_o manifold_a and_o of_o such_o different_a dialect_n that_o it_o may_v not_o unjust_o be_v say_v to_o be_v many_o for_o they_o have_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n diverse_a and_o sundry_a name_n of_o which_o some_o be_v use_v in_o scorn_n and_o bad_a sense_n other_o in_o good_a sense_n and_o honourable_a usage_n other_o phrase_n and_o word_n be_v use_v by_o the_o nobility_n other_o by_o the_o common_a people_n other_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o man_n other_o by_o the_o woman_n moreover_o they_o speak_v otherwise_o than_o they_o write_v and_o in_o their_o write_n there_o be_v a_o great_a variety_n for_o they_o write_v their_o private_a letter_n unto_o their_o friend_n one_o way_n and_o book_n and_o such_o like_a another_o way_n they_o have_v diverse_a book_n very_o fair_o write_v both_o in_o verse_n and_o in_o prose_n again_o their_o letter_n be_v such_o as_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o character_n they_o do_v express_v and_o signify_v sometime_o one_o word_n sometime_o two_o or_o more_o last_o the_o japonian_a language_n be_v of_o indifferent_a judge_n prefer_v before_o the_o latin_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o elegancy_n and_o smoothness_n of_o pronunciation_n or_o copy_n and_o variety_n of_o the_o same_o therefore_o it_o require_v both_o great_a time_n and_o labour_n to_o learn_v it_o they_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a people_n and_o much_o give_v to_o follow_v that_o kind_n of_o life_n the_o chief_a man_n of_o dignity_n which_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o they_o general_o call_v tonos_fw-la although_o among_o those_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a degree_n as_o there_o be_v among_o our_o nobility_n prince_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n another_o sort_n of_o man_n there_o be_v among_o they_o which_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o manage_n of_o matter_n of_o their_o church_n these_o be_v shave_v all_o over_o both_o head_n and_o beard_n these_o may_v never_o marry_v but_o do_v vow_v perpetual_a chastity_n there_o be_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a sect_n of_o these_o religious_a person_n among_o they_o some_o there_o be_v which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n do_v joint_o profess_v arm_n and_o religion_n together_o but_o they_o be_v general_o call_v by_o one_o name_n bonzij_fw-la they_o have_v in_o many_o place_n diverse_a great_a school_n such_o as_o we_o call_v university_n the_o three_o state_n or_o sort_n of_o people_n among_o they_o be_v the_o citizen_n and_o other_o degree_n of_o gentry_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v the_o retaler_n huckster_n factour_n and_o shopkeeper_n with_o artificer_n and_o handiecraft-man_n of_o diverse_a occupation_n very_o ingenious_a and_o skilful_a in_o their_o trade_n they_o have_v many_o kind_n of_o armour_n and_o warlike_a weapon_n make_v of_o sundry_a make_n and_o excellent_a temper_n they_o have_v also_o the_o use_n of_o print_v with_o letter_n and_o stamp_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o manner_n invent_v and_o practise_v here_o in_o europe_n the_o last_o sort_n and_o state_n of_o people_n in_o these_o island_n be_v the_o husbandman_n and_o labourer_n general_o it_o be_v a_o very_a subtle_a witty_a and_o wise_a nation_n and_o of_o singular_a endowment_n and_o good_a part_n of_o nature_n both_o for_o acute_a judgement_n aptness_n of_o learning_n and_o excellency_n of_o memory_n it_o be_v no_o shame_n or_o reproach_n to_o any_o to_o be_v account_v poor_a slanderous_a and_o rail_a speech_n thieve_v robbery_n and_o that_o ungodlie_a kind_n of_o rash_a oath_n and_o swear_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o dice_v and_o game_n they_o do_v utter_o abhor_v and_o detest_v any_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o be_v punish_v by_o no_o less_o punishment_n than_o banishment_n confiscation_n of_o good_n or_o death_n those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n behead_v sudden_o before_o they_o be_v aware_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n in_o some_o place_n to_o carry_v such_o as_o be_v take_v for_o robbery_n in_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o car_n round_o about_o the_o city_n in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o to_o hang_v they_o up_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o justice_n and_o virtue_n they_o do_v miserable_o err_v and_o swerve_v from_o the_o right_a tract_n their_o guide_n and_o great_a master_n of_o religion_n to_o inform_v the_o rest_n be_v those_o which_o i_o say_v they_o name_n bonzij_fw-la among_o their_o saint_n which_o they_o worship_v the_o chief_a be_v those_o which_o they_o call_v amida_n and_o xaca_n other_o idol_n they_o have_v of_o less_o estimation_n and_o note_n among_o they_o who_o they_o pray_v unto_o for_o health_n recovery_n in_o sickness_n child_n money_n &_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n these_o they_o call_v camis_n all_o japonia_n or_o the_o people_n of_o that_o name_n be_v subject_a in_o time_n pass_v unto_o one_o emperor_n who_o they_o call_v vo_o or_o dair_a this_o be_v his_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o grow_v effeminate_a and_o give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o ease_n become_v to_o be_v scorn_v and_o contemn_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o nobility_n especial_o of_o the_o cubi_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o two_o chief_a prince_n unto_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n be_v commit_v of_o which_o afterward_o the_o one_o do_v kill_v the_o other_o therefore_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n with_o the_o military_a man_n have_v for_o a_o time_n endure_v such_o a_o carpet_n knight_n by_z and_o by_o begin_v to_o loathe_v his_o government_n and_o at_o last_o whole_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n seize_v every_o man_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o province_n over_o which_o he_o be_v set_v as_o governor_n under_o the_o emperor_n so_o at_o a_o instant_n that_o unite_a body_n and_o main_a empire_n of_o so_o large_a command_n be_v shatter_v as_o it_o be_v into_o many_o part_n and_o piece_n yet_o so_o as_o notwithstanding_o a_o kind_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n do_v even_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v in_o the_o dair_n of_o distribute_v and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o nobility_n which_o eftsoon_o be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o degree_n and_o be_v design_v by_o certain_a note_n and_o badge_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o mighty_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o japonia_n be_v he_o that_o get_v either_o by_o force_n or_o policy_n meacum_n and_o the_o best_a kingdom_n near_o to_o the_o same_o which_o they_o general_o by_o one_o name_n do_v vulgar_o call_v tensa_fw-la those_o place_n be_v late_o possess_v by_o nubunanga_n that_o tyrant_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o this_o king_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n about_o two_o year_n before_o and_o his_o child_n murder_v or_o banish_v one_o faxiba_n a_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o rebel_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n step_v into_o his_o regal_a throne_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o honour_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o this_o island_n certain_a portugal_n do_v challenge_v and_o take_v unto_o themselves_o but_o i_o do_v rather_o give_v credit_n to_o antonio_n gavalno_n who_o report_v in_o that_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o descry_v of_o the_o new-found_a world_n that_o antonâ—o_n mota_n francisco_n zeimoro_n and_o antonio_n pexoto_n in_o their_o journey_n as_o they_o sail_v from_o the_o city_n dodra_n in_o zion_n to_o pass_v for_o china_n they_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o japonians_n about_o two_o and_o forty_o year_n before_o that_o time_n all_o this_o we_o have_v extract_v out_o
upon_o what_o ground_n calis-malis_a in_o the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o foresay_a isle_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o gades_n and_o in_o the_o great_a julia_n gaditana_n augusta_n which_o before_o as_o appear_v out_o of_o strabo_n be_v call_v neapolis_n now_o they_o call_v both_o town_n and_o island_n cadiz_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o also_o be_v entitle_v bishop_n of_o alger_n this_o isle_n be_v first_o discover_v and_o inhabit_v by_o certain_a phoenician_n of_o tyrus_n as_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o most_o ancient_a record_n upon_o this_o isle_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o geryones_n afterward_o plant_v themselves_o who_o drove_n the_o egyptian_a or_o tyrian_a hercules_n forcible_o drive_v away_o at_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o isle_n stand_v the_o temple_n of_o this_o hercules_n famous_a both_o for_o builder_n superstition_n riches_n and_o antiquity_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v holy_a say_v mela_n his_o bone_n there_o bury_v be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n upon_o the_o other_o corner_n strabo_n affirm_v the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n to_o have_v be_v erect_v in_o the_o say_a temple_n of_o hercules_n caesar_n find_v the_o image_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a as_o suetonius_n in_o his_o life_n report_v a_o fountain_n there_o be_v very_o wholesome_a to_o drink_v which_o with_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o contrariety_n diminish_v at_o the_o flood_n and_o increase_v at_o the_o ebb_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o temple_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v be_v certain_a brazen_a pillar_n of_o eight_o cubit_n whereon_o be_v engrave_v the_o cost_n bestow_v in_o building_n of_o the_o same_o here_o also_o the_o same_o author_n out_o of_o artemidorus_n acknowledge_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o juno_n dionysius_n describe_v therein_o the_o temple_n of_o age_n and_o of_o death_n and_o tell_v of_o certain_a altar_n consecrate_v to_o the_o year_n to_o the_o month_n to_o art_n and_o to_o poverty_n hercules_n pillar_n be_v here_o extant_a say_v isidore_n and_o here_o grow_v a_o kind_n of_o tree_n like_o a_o palm_n with_o the_o gum_n whereof_o the_o glass_n of_o epyrus_n be_v mingle_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o precious_a stone_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o old_a be_v famous_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o navigation_n and_o from_o this_o their_o ancient_a traverse_v of_o the_o sea_n they_o do_v not_o as_o yet_o degenerate_a but_o their_o principal_a gain_n consist_v in_o make_v of_o salt_n and_o in_o catch_v of_o tunies_n for_o which_o they_o have_v every_o year_n a_o ordinary_a fish_n these_o fish_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n powdered_a and_o barrel_v be_v disperse_v all_o europe_n over_o this_o isle_n be_v esteem_v by_o antiquity_n the_o world_n extreme_a western_a limit_n whereupon_o say_v silius_n italicus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o gades_n the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n also_o in_o his_o 17._o book_n gades_n land_n far_o end_n and_o calpe_n bound_v hercules_n and_o baetis_n crystal_n stream_n that_o bathe_v apollo_n steed_n for_o here_o the_o poet_n fain_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v weary_a of_o his_o day_n labour_n drench_v himself_o in_o the_o ocean_n and_o take_v his_o rest_n wherefore_o statius_n also_o call_v it_o gades_n the_o sun_n soft_a bed_n yea_o at_o this_o very_a time_n our_o netherlandish_a mariner_n call_v the_o westermost_a cape_n of_o this_o isle_n which_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v name_v el_n cabo_o de_fw-fr san_n sebastian_n haet_v einde_n der_fw-ge werelt_fw-ge that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o world_n end_n this_o ancient_a inscription_n find_v upon_o this_o isle_n be_v by_o appianus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o inscription_n allege_v out_o of_o cyriacus_n of_o ancona_n as_o follow_v heliodorus_n insanus_n carthaginiensis_n ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la orbis_fw-la sarcophago_fw-la testamento_fw-la menander_n hoc_fw-la jussi_fw-la condier_n vt_fw-la viderem_fw-la si_fw-it qvisqvam_fw-la insanior_fw-la ad_fw-la menander_n visendum_fw-la we_o qve_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la loca_fw-la penetraret_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o i_o heliodorus_n a_o mad_a carthaginian_a command_v in_o my_o last_o will_n that_o they_o shall_v in_o this_o tomb_n bury_v i_o at_o the_o world_n end_n to_o see_v if_o any_o more_o frantic_a than_o myself_o will_v come_v thus_o far_o to_o visit_v i_o but_o that_o all_o this_o inscription_n be_v counterfeit_a and_o new_a i_o learn_v out_o of_o anthony_n augustinus_n his_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o ancient_a coin_n concern_v this_o isle_n you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o strabo_n and_o philostratus_n and_o of_o the_o city_n read_v brunus_n in_o his_o volume_n of_o city_n gvipusco_n gvipusco_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o northern_a tract_n of_o spain_n call_v of_o old_a cantabria_n it_o border_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o pyreney_n mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o france_n and_o it_o be_v bound_v westard_n by_o the_o province_n of_o biscay_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o ptolemey_n be_v call_v varduli_n at_o this_o present_a some_o call_v it_o lipuscoa_n other_o lepuscoa_n but_o corrupt_o as_o stephan_n garibaio_n bear_v in_o the_o country_n write_v some_o ancient_a record_n of_o this_o country_n do_v not_o undeserued_o name_v it_o the_o wall_n and_o fortress_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n it_o be_v a_o mountainous_a place_n every_o where_o so_o abound_v with_o iron_n and_o steel_n that_o for_o quantity_n and_o goodness_n of_o this_o mettle_n it_o be_v excel_v by_o no_o other_o region_n in_o the_o world_n wherefore_o from_o hence_o to_o their_o great_a commodity_n all_o the_o neighbour-country_n be_v abundant_o supply_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o iron-toole_n and_o instrument_n here_o likewise_o they_o make_v warlike_a armour_n and_o artillery_n as_o namely_o great_a ordnance_n harquebuss_n caliver_n harness_n sword_n etc._n etc._n so_o good_a and_o in_o such_o plenty_n as_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v they_o they_o themselves_o also_o be_v a_o people_n very_o warlike_a so_o that_o this_o region_n a_o man_n may_v right_o call_v mars_n his_o armoury_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n his_o workman_n such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o coast_n spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n at_o sea_n reap_v unto_o themselves_o great_a profit_n by_o take_v newfoundland_n fish_v call_v baccalaos_n and_o whale_n of_o who_o fat_a they_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o traine-oile_n here_o also_o they_o boil_v salt_n mix_v it_o i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o purpose_n with_o oat_n and_o with_o hempseed_n the_o head_n city_n be_v tholosa_n situate_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n araxis_n and_o oria_n other_o there_o be_v also_o of_o note_n as_o placencia_n swarm_v with_o smith_n motrico_n or_o rather_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr trico_fw-it so_o call_v of_o the_o rock_n trico_fw-it that_o hang_v over_o it_o the_o port_n of_o sant_n sebastian_n which_o be_v the_o large_a &_o most_o commodious_a upon_o all_o the_o coast_n hither_o people_n of_o sundry_a nation_n do_v traffic_v at_o first_o it_o be_v call_v hicuru_n afterward_o don_n bastia_n and_o corrupt_o donastia_n which_o in_o signification_n be_v all_o one_o with_o sant_z sebastian_z for_o don_n in_o the_o biscain_n tongue_n signify_v saint_n as_o santo_n in_o spanish_a but_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v common_o call_v vrumea_n for_o this_o region_n differ_v altogether_o in_o language_n from_o the_o residue_n of_o spain_n have_v many_o town_n call_v by_o diverse_a name_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o language_n some_o whereof_o i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o note_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o that_o read_v history_n the_o sundry_a name_n therefore_o of_o diverse_a town_n in_o guipusco_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v salinas_n alias_o gaza_n both_o signify_v salt_n mondragon_n alias_o arrasale_n monreal_n alias_o dena_n aspeitia_n alias_fw-la vrasueitia_fw-la &_o saluatierra_n de_fw-fr traurgui_n olite_fw-la alias_fw-la arivierri_fw-la renteria_n alias_o villanueva_n de_fw-fr oiarcum_n penna_fw-la oradada_n alias_o puerto_n de_fw-fr sant_n adrian_n elicaur_n alias_o licaur_n marquina_n alias_o elgoivar_n azcoytia_n alias_o vrazgoitia_n &_o miranda_n de_fw-fr traurgui_n araxa_n arayça_n also_o the_o hill_n aralar_n be_v call_v arara_n and_o the_o river_n vidoso_n vidorso_n and_o alduida_n and_o beyovia_n this_o river_n run_v between_o spain_n and_o france_n in_o describe_v this_o region_n stephan_n garibayo_n be_v very_o copious_a in_o the_o 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o 13._o and_o 14._o chapter_n of_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o florian_n del_fw-it campo_n write_v somewhat_o of_o it_o in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n and_o navagierus_n in_o his_o journal_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o iron_n and_o steel_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o guipusco_n as_o yield_v 80000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a gain_n the_o word_n of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 34._o book_n and_o 14._o chapter_n be_v not_o i_o think_v to_o this_o place_n impertinent_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cantabria_n say_v he_o which_o the_o
ditch_n wall_n or_o rampart_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n do_v by_o john_n leo_n africanus_n that_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o city_n beside_o these_o although_o they_o be_v not_o very_o strong_a for_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o africa_n he_o reckon_v up_o thirty_o and_o two_o beside_o certain_a other_o village_n which_o he_o describe_v according_a to_o their_o name_n and_o situation_n of_o egypt_n thou_o may_v read_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n set_v forth_o by_o brocard_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o in_o bellonius_fw-la observation_n guillandine_n and_o niger_n of_o nilus_n read_v goropius_n and_o nugarola_n beside_o that_o which_o ancient_a writer_n have_v write_v of_o it_o which_o thou_o shall_v see_v in_o our_o map_n of_o old_a egypt_n the_o haven_n of_o carthage_n it_o be_v not_o our_o purpose_n to_o describe_v carthage_n that_o famous_a city_n and_z next_z after_o rome_n the_o only_a glory_n of_o the_o world_n which_o so_o long_o beard_v the_o roman_n and_o stand_v out_o against_o all_o foreign_a subjection_n but_o because_o we_o see_v this_o his_o bay_n to_o be_v set_v out_o in_o italy_n in_o this_o form_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n wel-pleasing_a the_o learned_a student_n of_o geography_n to_o join_v the_o same_o also_o to_o this_o our_o work_n together_o with_o this_o discourse_n of_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la write_v of_o the_o same_o such_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o carthage_n that_o the_o entrance_n into_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v descry_v by_o such_o as_o sail_v thitherward_o from_o the_o main_a sea_n for_o that_o the_o cape_n clupea_n call_v of_o old_a writer_n mercuries_n foreland_n or_o fairness_n stretch_v out_o itself_o far_o into_o the_o west_n and_o again_o wind_v itself_o and_o bend_v inward_a make_v another_o cape_n sometime_o call_v apollo_n foreland_n now_o the_o sailour_n call_v it_o zafranio_n from_o thence_o unto_o the_o strait_n of_o goletto_n it_o be_v redouble_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n and_o at_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o city_n rada_n roba_fw-la the_o chart_n have_v famous_a for_o hot_a bath_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n it_o leave_v the_o country_n over_o against_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o old_a carthage_n and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v thus_o far_a jovius_fw-la but_o the_o place_n near_o adjoin_v be_v describe_v more_o particular_o in_o john_n leo_fw-la africanus_n natoliae_n qvae_fw-la olim_fw-la asia_n minor_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la aegypti_n re_fw-mi centior_fw-la de_fw-fr scriptio_fw-la carthaginis_fw-la celeberrimy_a sinus_n typus_n ethiopia_n or_o alhabas_n the_o country_n of_o abyssine_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o prester_n john_n the_o same_o who_o we_o in_o europe_n call_v presbyter_n john_n or_o priest_n john_n the_o moor_n call_v atici_fw-la abassi_n themselves_o that_o be_v the_o abyssine_n or_o ethiopian_n acegve_n and_o neguz_n that_o be_v emperor_n and_o king_n for_o his_o proper_a name_n be_v arbitrary_o give_v he_o as_o here_o we_o use_v in_o europe_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o parent_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o change_v his_o name_n like_a as_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n use_n at_o this_o day_n to_o do_v and_o together_o with_o his_o crown_n to_o take_v unto_o he_o another_o proper_a appellation_n for_o he_o which_o in_o our_o remembrance_n possess_v the_o throne_n and_o make_v a_o league_n of_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v call_v before_o his_o coronation_n atani_fw-la tingal_n but_o after_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n he_o be_v name_v david_n this_o prester_n john_n out_o of_o doubt_n in_o this_o our_o age_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n who_o kingdom_n lie_v between_o the_o two_o tropicke_n reach_v from_o the_o red-sea_n almost_o unto_o the_o ethiopian_a ocean_n and_o that_o we_o may_v somewhat_o more_o precise_o set_v down_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o empire_n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o surueihg_n of_o the_o same_o make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o some_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o time_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o north_n egypt_n which_o now_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o east_n it_o abut_v upon_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o barbaricum_fw-la sinum_fw-la pliny_n call_v it_o troglodyticum_fw-la sinum_fw-la other_o asperum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o rough_a sea_n the_o seaman_n at_o this_o day_n vulgar_o golfo_n de_fw-fr melinde_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v strong_o by_o nature_n fence_a and_o enclose_v by_o montes_n lunae_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v confine_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nubia_n and_o the_o river_n nilus_n these_o bound_n do_v seem_v to_o contain_v that_o province_n which_o old_a writer_n call_v ethiopia_n beneath_o egypt_n together_o with_o troglodytis_n &_o cinnamomifera_n regio_fw-la the_o country_n where_o in_o those_o day_n cinnamon_n grow_v most_o plentiful_a with_o part_n of_o the_o inner_a libya_n these_o country_n now_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a province_n and_o be_v call_v by_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a name_n as_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n these_o country_n people_n be_v at_o this_o day_n general_o of_o all_o our_o modern_a historiographer_n call_v abyssini_fw-la or_o as_o themselves_o with_o the_o arabian_n round_a about_o they_o pronounce_v the_o word_n hhabas_n and_o with_o all_o the_o arabic_a article_n or_o pronoune_n prefix_v alhabas_n as_o benjamin_n report_v and_o abexim_n as_o garcias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la affirm_v all_o which_o word_n indeed_o original_o be_v the_o same_o and_o do_v only_o differ_v either_o in_o sound_n or_o manner_n of_o writing_n for_o the_o eastern_a h_v a_o letter_n i_o mean_v proper_a to_o those_o nation_n and_o barbarous_a to_o we_o bear_v in_o europe_n the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v diversl_o express_v by_o diverse_a as_o they_o do_v well_o know_v which_o know_v aught_o in_o the_o hebrew_n arabic_a syrian_a and_o ethiopicke_n language_n sometime_o by_o our_o single_a h_z sometime_o by_o the_o double_a hh_n otherwise_o by_o ch_n other_o do_v whole_o omit_v it_o as_o not_o find_v any_o letter_n in_o that_o language_n in_o which_o they_o write_v that_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n and_o power_n whereby_o they_o may_v true_o express_v the_o same_o again_o the_o last_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o word_n which_o the_o hebrew_n and_o arabian_n call_v schin_n be_v sometime_o express_v by_o sh_n sometime_o by_o ss_z or_o by_o the_o spanish_a x_o which_o they_o sound_v almost_o like_o our_o sh_n and_o sometime_o by_o s_o or_o z._n for_o thus_o i_o find_v the_o word_n write_v often_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n translate_v into_o arabic_a and_o habashi_n and_o alhabassi_n psalm_n 68.32_o and_o 74.14_o item_n in_o gen._n 2.13_o where_o ardzi_n '_o lhabas_n the_o land_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v the_o same_o that_o auicenna_n in_o the_o 283._o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o tract_n of_o his_o second_o book_n call_v b'ledi'lhhabashah_n the_o country_n of_o the_o abyssine_n or_o as_o our_o father_n name_v it_o india_n occidentalis_fw-la the_o west_n indies_n the_o interpetour_n gerardus_n cremonensis_n have_v terras_fw-la alhabes_fw-la bellunensis_n have_v terras_fw-la indiae_n minoris_fw-la the_o country_n of_o the_o abyssine_n or_o of_o the_o lesser_a india_n here_o also_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_n that_o this_o word_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o hebrew_n שוכ_n cush_n whereby_o they_o do_v long_o since_o call_v this_o nation_n and_o people_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o gen._n 10.5_o and_o 2.13_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o interpreter_n grammarian_n and_o jewish_a rabbin_n for_o the_o hebrew_n ו_n or_o vaw_n which_o indeed_o and_o in_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o with_o be_v pronounce_v of_o some_o nation_n in_o some_o case_n like_o the_o germane_a shall_fw-mi or_o five_o consonant_n as_o they_o call_v it_o somewhat_o like_o the_o sound_n of_o b_o altogether_o the_o same_o with_o that_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n beth_n when_o it_o follow_v a_o vowel_n as_o the_o modern_a grammarian_n and_o jewish_a rabbin_n do_v now_o teach_v according_a to_o which_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o this_o word_n שוכ_n which_o the_o jew_n sound_v cush_n some_o other_o nation_n may_v pronounce_v and_o vowel_n thus_o שוח_n chavash_n chabaa_v habas_fw-la or_o abyssi_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o asian_o general_o and_o they_o themselves_o as_o ortelius_n cit_v out_o of_o josephus_n do_v call_v themselves_o chusaeos_fw-la and_o as_o he_o report_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o reverend_a b._n arias_n montanus_n hispalensis_n they_o be_v even_o to_o this_o day_n of_o
the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v upon_o hill_n only_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o level_a the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v enter_v it_o at_o two_o sundry_a place_n for_o the_o one_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o be_v enter_v within_o the_o wall_n it_o spread_v itself_o almost_o into_o infinite_a branch_n and_o be_v by_o and_o by_o in_o channel_n trough_n and_o pipe_n convey_v almost_o to_o every_o private_a house_n church_n college_n inn_n and_o hospital_n last_o run_v through_o their_o vault_n fewer_n and_o sink_n it_o carry_v with_o it_o all_o the_o ordure_n and_o soil_n of_o the_o city_n out_o into_o the_o main_a river_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n keep_v it_o continual_o near_a and_o clean_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o house_n build_v of_o brick_n and_o colour_a stone_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o do_v make_v a_o goodly_a show_n to_o the_o beholder_n moreover_o the_o open_a place_n gallery_n and_o porch_n be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o particoloured_a brick_n or_o pavement_n much_o like_a unto_o those_o earthen_a dish_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v maiorica_n the_o roof_n or_o ceiling_n of_o their_o house_n they_o overlie_v with_o gold_n and_o other_o most_o orient_a colour_n very_o fine_o and_o gorgeous_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n on_o the_o out_o side_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o board_n a_o dare_v make_v plain_a so_o that_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o may_v be_v overspread_v with_o coverlet_n and_o other_o clothes_n for_o here_o in_o hot_a weather_n they_o use_v to_o lie_v and_o sleep_v all_o night_n item_n for_o the_o most_o part_n every_o house_n have_v a_o turret_n sever_v into_o many_o room_n and_o loft_n whither_o the_o woman_n be_v toil_v and_o weary_a may_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o recreate_v and_o refresh_v their_o mind_n for_o from_o hence_o they_o may_v almost_o see_v alove_a the_o city_n church_n and_o chapel_n they_o have_v in_o this_o city_n to_o the_o number_n almost_o of_o 700._o whereof_z 50._o be_v very_o large_a and_o goodly_a most_o sumptuouslie_o build_v of_o free_a congi_n regni_fw-la christiani_n in_o africa_n nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la philippo_n pigafetta_n fessae_n et_fw-la marocchi_fw-la regna_fw-la africa_n celeberr_n describebat_fw-la abrah_n ortelius_n 1595._o stone_n or_o brick_n every_o one_o have_v a_o fountain_n or_o conduct_n adjoin_v to_o it_o make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o marble_n or_o stone_n unknowen_a of_o the_o italian_n every_o church_n have_v one_o priest_n belong_v to_o it_o who_o charge_n be_v to_o say_v service_n there_o and_o to_o read_v prayer_n the_o great_a and_o chief_a church_n in_o this_o city_n call_v carraven_v be_v of_o that_o greatness_n that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v almost_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a about_o it_o have_v one_o and_o thirty_o gate_n of_o marvelous_a bigness_n and_o height_n the_o steeple_n of_o this_o church_n out_o of_o which_o the_o people_n with_o a_o very_a loud_a and_o thunder_a voice_n be_v call_v to_o church_n like_a as_o we_o do_v use_v by_o the_o toll_n of_o a_o bell_n be_v very_o high_a underneath_o this_o be_v a_o cellar_n or_o vault_n where_o the_o oil_n light_n lamp_n mat_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n necessary_o and_o ordinary_o use_v in_o the_o church_n be_v keep_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o this_o church_n there_o be_v every_o night_n in_o the_o year_n 900._o lamp_n light_v at_o once_o moreover_o in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o bath_n item_n two_o hundred_o inn_n every_o one_o have_v six_o score_n chamber_n apiece_o at_o the_o least_o for_o diverse_a of_o they_o have_v many_o more_o every_o inn_n have_v a_o well_o or_o fountain_n of_o water_n private_a to_o itself_o in_o about_o four_o hundred_o place_n you_o shall_v find_v mill-house_n every_o place_n have_v in_o it_o five_o or_o six_o mill_n so_o that_o in_o all_o you_o may_v account_v here_o certain_a thousand_o of_o mill_n all_o occupation_n here_o be_v allot_v their_o several_a and_o proper_a place_n to_o dwell_v in_o every_o one_o by_o itself_o so_o that_o the_o best_a and_o more_o worshipful_a trade_n be_v place_v near_o the_o cathedral_n church_n all_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v have_v their_o several_a market_n place_v appoint_v out_o for_o they_o there_o be_v also_o a_o place_n assign_v as_o proper_a to_o the_o merchant_n which_o one_o may_v just_o call_v a_o little_a city_n enclose_v round_o with_o a_o brick_n wall_n it_o have_v about_o it_o twelve_o gate_n each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o great_a iron_n chain_v draw_v before_o it_o to_o keep_v horse_n and_o cart_n out_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o fez_n for_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o east_n although_o it_o have_v many_o goodly_a church_n building_n nobleman_n house_n and_o college_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o so_o many_o tradesman_n of_o sundry_a occupation_n notwithstanding_o here_o be_v about_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o weaver_n shop_n beside_o a_o hundred_o shop_n build_v for_o the_o whiting_n of_o thread_n here_o be_v a_o goodly_a castle_n equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o a_o pretty_a town_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o king_n house_n where_o he_o use_v to_o keep_v his_o court_n these_o particular_n we_o have_v here_o and_o there_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o john_n leo_n his_o description_n of_o africa_n where_o thou_o may_v read_v of_o very_a many_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o city_n both_o pleasant_a and_o admirable_a item_n john_n marmolius_n have_v write_v something_o of_o the_o same_o moreover_o diego_n torresio_n in_o that_o his_o book_n which_o he_o sometime_o write_v of_o the_o seriff_n or_o xariff_n as_o the_o spaniard_n usual_o write_v it_o have_v do_v the_o like_a out_o of_o who_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o add_v this_o one_o thing_n worth_a the_o remembrance_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n say_v he_o at_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n which_o have_v upon_o it_o this_o inscription_n in_o arabic_a letter_n ______o fiz_n vledeelenes_n id_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la gentium_fw-la or_o thus_o fes_n bleadi'lenes_n fez_n be_v a_o world_n of_o man_n like_a as_o they_o common_o speak_v of_o norway_n call_v it_o officinam_fw-la hominum_fw-la the_o shop_n or_o workehouse_n where_o man_n be_v make_v again_o he_o allege_v this_o as_o a_o common_a proverb_n vulgar_o speak_v of_o this_o city_n quien_n sale_n dc_o fez_n donde_fw-fr ira_fw-la y_fw-mi quien_v vende_v trigo_fw-la que_fw-fr comprera_fw-fr as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o english_a he_o that_o be_v weary_a of_o fez_n whither_o will_v he_o go_v and_o he_o that_o sell_v wheat_n what_o will_v he_o buy_v answerable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n speak_v of_o rome_n quid_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la roma_fw-la parum_fw-la est_fw-la what_o will_v content_v thou_o if_o all_o rome_n be_v not_o enough_o this_o s._n hierome_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n unto_o geruchia_n a_o virgin_n do_v cite_v out_o of_o arden_n the_o poet._n the_o kingdom_n of_o congi_n of_o congi_n this_o kingdom_n of_o africa_n which_o other_o corrupt_o call_v manicongo_n for_o this_o word_n proper_o signify_v the_o king_n of_o congi_n and_o can_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o country_n alone_o my_o good_a friend_n philippus_n pigafetta_n the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n write_v a_o book_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n this_o other_o day_n imprint_v at_o rome_n which_o he_o pen_v from_o the_o mouth_n and_o relation_n of_o odoardo_n lopez_n a_o portugal_n who_o have_v himself_o be_v a_o long_a time_n a_o dweller_n there_o and_o so_o a_o man_n very_o skilful_a of_o the_o state_n and_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n and_o a_o eye_n witness_n of_o that_o which_o here_o be_v set_v down_o out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v draw_v these_o few_o particular_n this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o six_o province_n bamba_n sogno_fw-it sundi_fw-la pango_fw-la batta_n and_o pemba_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v inhabit_v and_o possess_v by_o a_o warlike_a and_o very_o populous_a nation_n so_o that_o this_o one_o by_o itself_o be_v able_a if_o need_v be_v to_o make_v 40000._o fight_a man_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n be_v bansa_n which_o now_o they_o call_v citta_o de_fw-fr s._n saluador_n all_o this_o whole_a province_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n especial_o about_o the_o island_n loanda_n where_o also_o they_o catch_v abundance_n of_o those_o shell_n fish_n which_o breed_v the_o pearl_n these_o they_o do_v use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o exchange_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o steed_n of_o money_n for_o here_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o use_n of_o coin_n neither_o do_v they_o much_o esteem_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n
of_o colour_n but_o also_o to_o mark_v they_o with_o diverse_a kind_n of_o picture_n and_o counterfeit_v of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o to_o go_v naked_a lest_o they_o shall_v hide_v this_o their_o paint_n i_o read_v in_o herodian_a listen_v thou_o shall_v hear_v solinus_n speak_v the_o same_o word_n the_o country_n be_v partly_o possess_v by_o a_o barbarous_a and_o wild_a people_n which_o even_o from_o their_o childhood_n have_v by_o certain_a cutter_n man_n skilful_a that_o way_n diverse_a image_n and_o picture_n of_o live_a creature_n draw_v and_o raise_v upon_o their_o skin_n and_o so_o imprint_v in_o their_o flesh_n that_o as_o they_o grow_v unto_o man_n estate_n these_o picture_n together_o with_o the_o painter_n stain_n do_v wax_v big_a and_o big_a neither_o do_v the_o wild_a people_n endure_v any_o thing_n more_o patient_o and_o willing_o than_o that_o their_o limb_n by_o mean_n of_o those_o deep_a cut_n and_o slash_n may_v so_o deep_o drink_v in_o these_o colour_n that_o they_o may_v stick_v long_o by_o they_o among_o the_o goddess_n as_o i_o learn_v by_o dion_n they_o worship_v andates_n for_o so_o they_o call_v victoriam_fw-la victory_n who_o have_v a_o temple_n and_o sacred_a wood_n where_o they_o use_v to_o do_v sacrifice_n and_o perform_v their_o religious_a service_n and_o worship_n to_o she_o beside_o she_o they_o have_v another_o which_o be_v call_v adraste_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o adrastia_n which_o some_o do_v take_v to_o be_v nemesis_n the_o goddess_n of_o revenge_n which_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n &_o roman_n do_v worship_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o determine_v caesar_n say_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o druid_n a_o kind_n of_o superstitious_a priest_n dwell_v also_o among_o this_o people_n who_o affirm_v that_o their_o discipline_n and_o religion_n be_v first_o here_o invent_v and_o from_o hence_o carry_v beyond_o sea_n into_o france_n that_o they_o continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o mona_n or_o anglesey_n it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o the_o 14_o book_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o annal_n fron_n they_o doubtless_o this_o nation_n have_v their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o state_n &_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o this_o life_n for_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o druid_n as_o caesar_n and_o other_o have_v write_v of_o they_o but_o of_o the_o druid_n we_o will_v god_n willing_a speak_v more_o in_o our_o old_a france_n or_o gallia_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o caesar_n time_n that_o the_o britan_n do_v so_o great_o esteem_v and_o wonderful_o extol_v the_o art_n magic_a and_o perform_v it_o with_o such_o strange_a ceremony_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o persian_n have_v it_o from_o hence_o i_o have_v pliny_n for_o my_o patron_n who_o mighty_o persuade_v i_o the_o forename_a bunduica_n also_o do_v seem_v to_o justify_v the_o same_o who_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v end_v her_o oration_n unto_o her_o army_n cast_v a_o hare_n out_o of_o her_o lap_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o guess_v what_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o journey_n will_v be_v which_o after_o that_o she_o be_v observe_v to_o go_v on_o forward_o all_o the_o company_n joint_o give_v a_o joyful_a shout_n and_o acclamation_n to_o sacrifice_v and_o offer_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o captive_n upon_o their_o altar_n and_o to_o seek_v to_o know_v the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o god_n by_o the_o entrail_n of_o man_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v by_o the_o bowel_n of_o beast_n these_o people_n hold_v it_o for_o a_o very_a lawful_a thing_n thus_o far_o tacitus_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o albion_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o in_o like_a manner_n say_v somewhat_o of_o ireland_n hibernia_n or_o ireland_n upon_o the_o west_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o vast_a ocean_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o oceanus_n virginius_n that_o be_v as_o the_o welsh_a call_v it_o norweridh_n or_o farigi_n as_o the_o irish_a pronounce_v the_o word_n lie_v that_o goodly_a island_n which_o all_o ancient_a writer_n general_o have_v call_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n although_o every_o one_o have_v not_o write_v it_o alike_o a_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a thing_n in_o proper_a name_n translate_v into_o strange_a country_n for_o ptolemy_n and_o vulgar_o all_o geographer_n which_o follow_v he_o call_v it_o hibernia_n orpheus_n the_o most_o ancient_a poet_n of_o the_o greek_n aristotle_n the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n and_o claudian_a jerna_n iwenall_n and_o mela_n iwerna_n diodorus_n siculus_n iris_n eustathius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o dionysius_n afer_n wernia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o bernia_n the_o welshman_n or_o ancient_a britan_n yverdon_n the_o irish_a themselves_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v fetch_v erin_n whereof_o also_o the_o saxon_n by_o add_v the_o word_n land_n signify_v a_o country_n or_o province_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v have_v frame_v ireland_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v not_o only_o know_v to_o the_o english_a but_o general_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o all_o nation_n whatsoever_o thus_o far_o the_o learned_a clarencieux_fw-fr who_o also_o think_v it_o so_o to_o have_v be_v name_v by_o they_o of_o their_o irish_a word_n heir_n which_o signify_v the_o west_n or_o western_a coast_n or_o country_n like_a as_o the_o celtae_n who_o language_n he_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o of_o the_o same_o word_n name_v spain_n iberia_n which_o afterward_o the_o greek_n in_o their_o language_n interpret_v hesperia_n in_o festus_n auienus_fw-la who_o write_v a_o book_n entitle_v orae_n maritimae_fw-la the_o sea_n coast_n it_o be_v name_v insula_fw-la sacra_fw-la the_o holy_a island_n who_o moreover_o add_v that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v of_o the_o hierni_n that_o be_v of_o the_o irishman_n isacius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o lycophron_n call_v it_o west_n britain_n plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o face_n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n call_v it_o ogugia_n but_o why_o we_o know_v not_o yet_o read_v he_o if_o you_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n you_o shall_v hear_v many_o a_o old_a wife_n tale_n the_o latter_a writer_n as_o s._n isidore_n and_o the_o reverend_a beda_n our_o countryman_n call_v it_o scotia_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 310._o from_o whence_o within_o a_o very_a few_o year_n after_o be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o pict_n they_o come_v into_o britain_n and_o indeed_o paulus_n orosius_n beda_n and_o egeinhardus_fw-la author_n of_o good_a credit_n write_v that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v of_o the_o scot_n it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n 400._o mile_n in_o breadth_n scarce_o 200._o the_o soil_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n as_o tacitus_n affirm_v be_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o of_o england_n it_o breed_v no_o snake_n or_o serpent_n nor_o any_o venomous_a creature_n foul_a and_o bird_n here_o be_v not_o very_o plentiful_a and_o as_o for_o bee_n no_o man_n ever_o see_v one_o in_o the_o whole_a country_n yea_o if_o so_o be_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v strew_v dust_n gravel_n or_o small_a stone_n bring_v from_o hence_o among_o the_o hive_n the_o swarm_n will_v present_o forsake_v their_o comb_n as_o solinus_n write_v yet_o we_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o this_o be_v all_o false_a for_o such_o be_v the_o infinite_a number_n of_o bee_n in_o this_o country_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v find_v here_o in_o hive_n and_o bee-garden_n but_o also_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n in_o hollow_a tree_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n say_v pomponius_n mela_n be_v very_o unkind_a and_o unfit_a for_o the_o ripen_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n but_o the_o soil_n be_v so_o good_a for_o grass_n not_o only_o great_a and_o rank_n but_o also_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a that_o their_o herd_n and_o cattle_n do_v fill_v themselves_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o pasture_n they_o will_v feed_v while_o they_o burst_v solinus_n affirm_v the_o same_o but_o in_o few_o word_n furthermore_o he_o call_v it_o a_o inhuman_a and_o uncivil_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rude_a and_o harsh_a manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n term_v the_o people_n a_o disorder_a and_o unmannerly_a nation_n less_o acquaint_v with_o any_o sort_n of_o virtue_n than_o any_o other_o people_n whatsoever_o yet_o they_o may_v in_o some_o respect_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lover_n of_o virtue_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v very_o religious_a and_o devout_a strabo_n say_v that_o they_o be_v more_o rustical_a and_o uncivil_a than_o the_o
they_o which_o will_v willing_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o grave_n of_o their_o friend_n very_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v still_o live_v together_o with_o they_o item_n diodorus_n siculus_n report_v that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n where_o their_o friend_n decease_v be_v burn_v to_o ash_n their_o letter_n very_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v read_v they_o there_o for_o that_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n have_v take_v footing_n and_o deep_a root_n among_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o afterward_o the_o body_n be_v dead_a in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o shall_v again_o return_v into_o other_o body_n listen_v also_o what_o valerius_n maximus_n say_v of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n say_v he_o among_o the_o gaul_n as_o old_a record_n do_v verify_v usual_o to_o lend_v money_n in_o this_o world_n to_o be_v pay_v again_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v which_o the_o forename_a author_n term_v philosophiam_fw-la foeneratoriam_fw-la a_o covetous_a or_o miserly_a kind_n of_o philosophy_n practise_v then_o by_o some_o usurer_n but_o can_v you_o tell_v where_o now_o a_o man_n may_v borrow_v a_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o good_a security_n till_o that_o day_n i_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o pale-faced_a cutthroat_n usurer_n glorious_a smooth-tongued_a goldsmith_n crafty_a mocke-lawyer_n scrivener_n or_o any_o rag-merchant_n broker_n in_o this_o our_o city_n that_o be_v ever_o pythagoras_n scholar_n this_o jewish_a sect_n be_v all_o i_o think_v by_o their_o practice_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o sadducee_n who_o thought_n and_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v expect_v after_o this_o life_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n or_o strange_a matter_n to_o think_v that_o the_o gaul_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n if_o so_o be_v that_o be_v true_a that_o one_o alexander_n in_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n do_v tell_v of_o namely_o that_o pythagoras_n do_v travel_v into_o france_n tertullian_n out_o of_o nicander_n do_v write_v that_o they_o use_v to_o he_o abroad_o all_o night_n upon_o the_o grave_n and_o tomb_n of_o valiant_a man_n and_o there_o to_o expect_v the_o answer_n of_o some_o of_o oracle_n i_o care_v not_o a_o half_a penny_n for_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o great_a orateur_n tully_n in_o that_o his_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v for_o marcus_n fonteius_n where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o gaul_n be_v hardly_o addict_v to_o follow_v any_o religion_n at_o all_o for_o livy_n although_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v partial_a and_o deal_v hardly_o with_o this_o nation_n yet_o he_o plain_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v not_o very_o backward_o in_o religion_n and_o caesar_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o france_n who_o thorough_o well_o know_v this_o people_n say_v that_o they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o religion_n and_o service_n of_o some_o god_n or_o other_o item_n he_o say_v that_o they_o do_v especial_o worship_v god_n mercury_n of_o who_o there_o be_v among_o they_o many_o image_n and_o statue_n they_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n and_o inventour_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n he_o also_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v their_o guide_n and_o leader_n in_o all_o journey_n and_o way_n through_o which_o they_o be_v to_o travel_v he_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v a_o great_a power_n and_o stroke_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o traffic_n and_o gainful_a trade_n for_o money_n to_o he_o they_o offer_v man_n flesh_n in_o sacrifice_n as_o minutius_n felix_n write_v beside_o he_o they_o do_v also_o worship_n apollo_n mars_n jupiter_n and_o minerva_n of_o these_o their_o god_n they_o hold_v the_o very_a same_o opinion_n that_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n do_v viz._n that_o apollo_n be_v pray_v unto_o do_v drive_v away_o all_o disease_n minerva_n first_o teach_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o art_n and_o occupation_n jupiter_n do_v rule_v and_o moderate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n mars_n be_v precedent_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o war_n that_o the_o celtae_n do_v honour_n jupiter_n who_o image_n or_o statue_n be_v a_o most_o goodly_a tall_a oak_n maximus_n tyrius_n do_v plain_o testify_v of_o mercury_n hear_v what_o pliny_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o and_o thirty_o do_v write_v zenodorus_n say_v he_o in_o our_o time_n do_v in_o the_o city_n clermont_n or_o auvergne_n aruerniae_fw-la the_o ancient_n call_v it_o make_v the_o great_a and_o most_o gorgeous_a statue_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v in_o the_o world_n who_o there_o for_o ten_o year_n together_o work_v upon_o the_o statue_n of_o mercury_n have_v for_o his_o hire_n h_n s._n cccc_o that_o be_v as_o some_o man_n read_v it_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o sestertioe_n which_o do_v amount_v in_o our_o money_n to_o 3333._o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n strabo_n do_v testify_v that_o diana_n the_o ephesian_a goddess_n have_v a_o temple_n at_o marseils_n item_n polyaenus_n witness_v that_o the_o french-greekes_a gallo-graeci_a do_v worship_n diana_n which_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o fortitude_n of_o woman_n do_v avouch_v to_o be_v true_a but_o beside_o this_o diana_n they_o worship_v another_o by_o they_o surname_v arduenna_n as_o be_v verify_v by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o marble_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o anon_o this_o goddess_n by_o all_o probability_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v worship_v in_o the_o forest_n arduenna_n for_o although_o it_o be_v there_o write_v deanae_fw-la ardvennae_fw-la yet_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n mean_o see_v and_o travel_v in_o ancient_a inscription_n that_o be_v ignorant_a that_o by_o it_o be_v mean_v dianae_n arduennae_fw-la for_o the_o ancient_a roman_n do_v oft_o time_n use_v i_o for_o e_o and_o contrariwise_o e_z for_o i_o as_o the_o learned_a can_v bear_v i_o witness_v and_o in_o honour_n of_o she_o be_v this_o forest_n arduenna_n consecrate_v and_o make_v holy_a or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v here_o be_v some_o temple_n erect_v and_o dedicate_v to_o her_o service_n build_v either_o by_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n so_o devout_a and_o religious_o give_v as_o before_o be_v show_v or_o if_o you_o like_v that_o better_a by_o the_o roman_n themselves_o as_o in_o the_o great_a and_o most_o renown_a forest_n or_o wood_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o whole_a empire_n a_o place_n most_o worthy_a and_o best_a beseem_v this_o goddess_n and_o what_o marvel_v i_o pray_v you_o be_v i_o say_v a_o place_n most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o this_o goddess_n diana_n to_o inhabit_v and_o make_v her_o abode_n in_o for_o she_o be_v call_v of_o all_o ancient_a heathen_a writer_n venatrix_n nemoralis_fw-la nemorum_fw-la &_o syluarum_fw-la dea_fw-la virgo_fw-la &_o custos_fw-la the_o goddess_n of_o hunt_v the_o goddess_n of_o the_o wood_n chace_n and_o forest_n and_o the_o maiden_n keeper_n of_o the_o same_o lactantius_n lucan_n and_o minutius_n felix_n do_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v three_o god_n which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n call_v esus_fw-la or_o hesus_n teutates_fw-la and_o taranus_n but_o the_o learned_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o they_o do_v understand_v mars_n mercury_n and_o jupiter_n see_v m._n camden_n britannia_n in_o ausonius_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o god_n of_o they_o which_o they_o name_v belenus_n who_o herodian_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a julius_n scaliger_n call_v belis_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o tibilenus_fw-la whereof_o tertullian_n make_v mention_v petrus_n pithaeus_n in_o his_o aduersaria_fw-la do_v most_o learned_o dispute_v and_o do_v there_o interpret_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o apollo_n be_v to_o the_o greek_n moreover_o abellio_n be_v one_o of_o their_o god_n as_o the_o forename_a scaliger_n at_o the_o same_o place_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n do_v teach_v us._n the_o same_o author_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o onuana_n a_o goddess_n of_o they_o saint_n austen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n do_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v certain_a unclean_a spirit_n or_o devil_n call_v by_o they_o dusij_fw-la in_o the_o catalogue_n and_o number_n of_o their_o god_n but_o whether_o they_o do_v worship_v the_o god_n serapis_n the_o same_o peradventure_o with_o pluto_n the_o abovementioned_n p._n pithaeus_n out_o of_o certain_a word_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o book_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n his_o history_n do_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o aduersaria_fw-la at_o large_a and_o learned_o discourse_n to_o who_o i_o refer_v thou_o for_o far_a satisfaction_n out_o of_o florus_n also_o we_o learn_v that_o they_o worship_v vulcan_n for_o a_o god_n who_o write_v that_o they_o do_v promise_v to_o give_v he_o the_o armour_n and_o weapon_n of_o the_o roman_n their_o enemy_n athenaeus_n say_v that_o
sea_n towards_o the_o main_a land_n it_o abut_v upon_o those_o mountain_n which_o do_v part_n macedonia_n from_o thracia_n romania_n mysia_n the_o upper_a servia_n bosna_n and_o bulgaria_n and_o dalmatia_n now_o it_o be_v call_v sclavonia_n this_o be_v that_o greece_n which_o as_o manilius_n say_v be_v maxima_fw-la terra_fw-la viris_fw-la &_o foecundissima_fw-la doctis_fw-la vrbibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n renown_a greece_n for_o warlike_a man_n and_o scholar_n deep_o learn_v do_v far_o excel_v etc._n etc._n which_o as_o cicero_n write_v in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la flacco_fw-la for_o honour_n renoun_n learning_n diverse_a art_n and_o science_n civil_a policy_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o martial_a chivalry_n abroad_o have_v ever_o be_v famous_a or_o as_o trogus_n pompeius_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n say_v be_v for_o valour_n and_o estimation_n princess_n of_o the_o world_n from_o hence_o as_o pliny_n say_v the_o bright_a lustre_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o literature_n and_o humane_a learning_n first_o call_v forth_o his_o beam_n and_o enlighten_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n on_o all_o side_n round_o about_o in_o this_o country_n humanity_n and_o letter_n together_o with_o the_o manner_n to_o write_v and_o read_v how_o to_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o sow_v corn_n be_v first_o invent_v and_o practise_v as_o plinius_n caecilius_n have_v leave_v record_v in_o his_o epistle_n write_v to_o his_o friend_n maximus_n and_o this_o be_v that_o country_n say_v he_o from_o who_o we_o have_v our_o statute_n that_o i_o mean_v which_o receive_v not_o law_n as_o those_o do_v which_o be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o willing_o and_o courteous_o do_v communicate_v they_o to_o such_o as_o do_v demand_v they_o macedonia_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n this_o long_a since_o have_v conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n pass_v through_o asia_n the_o less_o armenia_n iberia_n albania_n cappadocia_n syria_n egypt_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o caucasus_n subdue_v bactria_n media_n persia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n even_o as_o far_o as_o india_n in_o this_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o bacchus_n and_o hercules_n of_o which_o also_o it_o become_v the_o empress_n yea_o thou_o may_v say_v if_o thou_o will_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n answeareable_a to_o that_o of_o manilius_n &_o macedum_fw-la tellus_fw-la quae_fw-la vicerat_fw-la orbem_fw-la and_o macedonia_n stout_a which_o all_o the_o world_n subdue_v this_o be_v that_o macedonia_n 72._o of_o who_o city_n paulus_n aemilius_n a_o roman_a consul_n sack_v and_o sell_v in_o one_o day_n then_o next_o after_o this_o follow_v peloponnesus_n a_o peninsula_fw-la or_o demy-ile_a not_o much_o inferior_a for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n fertility_n and_o riches_n to_o no_o country_n under_o heaven_n be_v very_o like_a in_o form_n to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o plane_n tree_n in_o this_o stand_v binaris_fw-la corinthus_n the_o city_n corinth_n the_o fortress_n bulwark_n and_o gate_n of_o all_o greece_n situate_v between_o two_o sea_n in_o the_o isthmos_fw-la neckeland_n or_o narrow_a place_n between_o this_o province_n and_o achaia_n here_o also_o be_v lacedaemon_n misithra_n or_o zaconia_n as_o some_o think_v but_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v sparta_n reverend_a and_o honour_a of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o politic_a government_n &_o commonwealth_n institute_v by_o lycurgus_n for_o many_o memorable_a act_n do_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o but_o that_o the_o name_n of_o greece_n do_v extend_v itself_o further_o than_o before_o specify_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o plain_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o best_a writer_n for_o how_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o italy_n be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n great_a greece_n a_o great_a part_n also_o of_o the_o main_a continent_n in_o asia_n beyond_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o macedonia_n of_o certain_a colony_n transport_v thither_o and_o seat_v there_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v name_v also_o by_o this_o name_n who_o inhabitant_n plutarch_n in_o his_o laconica_n apothegmata_fw-la for_o distinction_n sake_n name_v graeco_n asianos_fw-es asian_a greek_n for_o lucian_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o love_n de_fw-la amoribus_fw-la write_v that_o the_o insulae_fw-la chelidoniae_n certain_a small_a island_n or_o rock_n as_o some_o call_v they_o in_o the_o midland_n sea_n they_o be_v now_o call_v isole_n corrente_a as_o castaldus_n judge_v or_o caprose_n as_o pinetus_n think_v be_v the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o greece_n isocrates_n in_o his_o oration_n entitle_v panegyricos_fw-la write_v that_o the_o grecian_n do_v inhabit_v from_o cnidus_n a_o town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o doris_n in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a even_o unto_o sinope_n a_o city_n of_o paphlagonia_n in_o asia_n situate_v upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n chalcondylas_n call_v it_o pordapas_n the_o turk_n as_o leunclaw_n report_v sinabe_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o aegean_a sea_n archipelago_n which_o beat_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o macedonia_n and_o also_o upon_o this_o forename_a asia_n be_v call_v of_o thucydides_n plutarch_n arrian_n and_o polyenus_n hellenice_n thalassa_n of_o pliny_n graeciense_n mare_n the_o greek_a sea_n strabo_n and_o pausanias_n among_o the_o rest_n have_v describe_v greece_n as_o than_o it_o stand_v most_o diligent_o and_o curious_o of_o graecia_n asiatica_fw-la this_o part_n of_o greece_n in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a which_o thou_o see_v opposite_a to_o macedonia_n read_v pausanias_n in_o his_o achaïa_n and_o vitrwius_fw-la in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o architecture_n ελλας_n graecia_n sophiani_n abrahamo_fw-la ortelio_n descriptore_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la cyprus_n that_o this_o island_n be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n do_v affirm_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v again_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o same_o apollo_n have_v prophesy_v as_o strabo_n in_o his_o geography_n have_v leave_v record_v among_o those_o island_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n more_o note_v for_o their_o greatness_n this_o do_v possess_v the_o six_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n it_o be_v as_o eustathius_n write_v compare_v to_o a_o sheep_n skin_n or_o as_o hyginus_n note_v to_o a_o french_a target_n it_o be_v long_a one_o way_n than_o another_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o strabo_n who_o moreover_o add_v that_o for_o excellency_n and_o goodness_n of_o soil_n it_o be_v inferior_a unto_o no_o island_n whatsoever_o pliny_n and_o mela_n do_v testify_v hat_n in_o former_a time_n nine_o king_n do_v reign_v in_o it_o at_o once_o herodotus_n say_v that_o king_n amasis_n be_v of_o all_o mortal_a man_n the_o first_o that_o take_v it_o and_o make_v it_o tributary_n unto_o his_o crown_n it_o be_v all_o over_o sometime_o so_o woody_a and_o overgrowen_v with_o bush_n and_o tree_n that_o the_o ground_n by_o no_o mean_n may_v be_v plough_v and_o manure_v a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o although_o it_o be_v daily_o spend_v in_o the_o melt_a and_o refine_n of_o copper_n and_o silver_n for_o the_o island_n be_v very_o full_a of_o metal_n as_o also_o for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o all_o this_o they_o never_o be_v able_a utter_o to_o destroy_v their_o huge_a wood_n and_o infinite_a luxuriousnesse_n of_o the_o same_o until_o by_o proclamation_n free_a liberty_n and_o licence_n be_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o every_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o fell_a and_o carry_v away_o what_o wood_n and_o timber_n they_o please_v item_n that_o what_o ground_n so_o ever_o any_o man_n have_v clear_v by_o stocking_n up_o the_o bush_n and_o tree_n that_o he_o shall_v for_o ever_o after_o hold_v for_o his_o own_o by_o a_o free_a tenure_n the_o wonder_a fertility_n of_o this_o soil_n elianus_n do_v bewray_v when_o as_o he_o write_v that_o stags_n and_n hind_n do_v oft_o time_n swim_v hither_o out_o of_o syria_n to_o fill_v their_o belly_n so_o good_a be_v the_o feed_n of_o this_o i_o will_v the_o manifold_a variety_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n here_o those_o word_n of_o ammian_n in_o his_o 14_o book_n do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o when_o he_o give_v out_o that_o it_o need_v no_o manner_n of_o foreign_a help_n of_o other_o country_n only_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v able_a to_o build_v a_o ship_n even_o from_o the_o very_a keel_n to_o the_o top_n sail_n to_o rig_v it_o and_o send_v it_o forth_o to_o sea_n furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n whatsoever_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o island_n these_o word_n of_o sextus_n rufus_n do_v manifest_o declare_v cyprus_n famous_a for_o great_a wealth_n move_v the_o beggarly_a roman_n to_o attempt_v the_o same_o so_o that_o indeed_o the_o interest_n that_o we_o have_v in_o that_o island_n we_o get_v rather_o by_o violence_n than_o any_o right_n we_o have_v unto_o
africa_n be_v general_o or_o indefinite_o name_v these_o several_a province_n of_o those_o great_a part_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n of_o africa_n on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o river_n ampsaga_n and_o the_o mauritania_n the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n their_o next_o neighbour_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o midland_n sea_n arae_n philenorum_fw-la a_o village_n between_o it_o and_o cyrenaica_n be_v the_o uttermost_a bind_v of_o it_o eastward_o the_o inner_a libya_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o same_o do_v confine_v it_o upon_o the_o south_n this_o country_n be_v otherwise_o sometime_o call_v zeugis_n and_o zeugitana_n it_o comprehend_v within_o this_o compass_n these_o three_o shire_n numidia_fw-la name_v of_o some_o massylia_n byzacium_n and_o tripolitana_n diodorus_n siculus_n divide_v this_o province_n into_o four_o nation_n the_o poeni_n libophoenices_n libyi_n and_o the_o numidae_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman_n bear_v a_o sway_n here_o and_o scipio_n aemilianus_n command_v their_o legion_n in_o these_o part_n this_o africa_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n that_o near_o carthage_n they_o call_v old_a africa_n that_o which_o contain_v numidia_n new_a africa_n as_o pliny_n appian_n and_o dion_n do_v joint_o testify_v numidia_n and_o byzacium_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o consul_n that_o wherein_o carthage_n stand_v belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o proconsul_n as_o sextus_n rufus_n report_v and_o this_o division_n they_o make_v as_o pliny_n write_v by_o a_o certain_a ditch_n draw_v between_o they_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o justinians_n code_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o twentieh_a title_n of_o the_o same_o thou_o shall_v find_v another_o manner_n of_o division_n of_o this_o country_n and_o a_o far_a other_o manner_n of_o government_n of_o it_o by_o precedent_n and_o lieutenant_n numidia_n beside_o the_o great_a store_n of_o marble_n there_o find_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o numidian_a marble_n and_o the_o marvelous_a plenty_n of_o deer_n and_o wild_a beast_n which_o it_o yield_v have_v nothing_o worth_a the_o remembrance_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v livy_n pliny_n and_o solinus_n do_v give_v it_o the_o praise_n for_o the_o best_a horseman_n for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v as_o high_o commend_v the_o fat_a soil_n of_o byzacium_n which_o be_v such_o that_o it_o yield_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o yea_o it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o one_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v sow_v have_v yield_v at_o harvest_n the_o increase_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bushel_n again_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o this_o place_n send_v from_o thence_o unto_o augustus_n caesar_n emperor_n of_o rome_n forty_o ear_n of_o corn_n spring_v and_o grow_v up_o from_o one_o root_n and_o one_o grain_n as_o be_v probable_a item_n there_o be_v send_v likewise_o to_o nero_n from_o thence_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o stalk_n with_o ear_n of_o corn_n come_v up_o of_o one_o and_o the_o some_o grain_n to_o this_o also_o may_v be_v adjoin_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v such_o as_o columella_n report_v of_o it_o that_o the_o husbandman_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o seed_n in_o the_o ground_n from_o seedtime_n to_o harvest_n never_o look_v to_o his_o field_n nor_o once_o meddle_v with_o it_o more_o for_o that_o searse_z any_o weed_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o usual_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o corn_n do_v here_o come_v up_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n except_o it_o be_v either_o set_v or_o sow_v by_o hand_n halicarnasseus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o great_a fertility_n of_o africa_n but_o titus_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o one_o word_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o wonderful_o fruitfulness_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o in_o a_o oration_n of_o his_o write_v unto_o the_o seditious_a and_o mutinous_a jew_n where_o he_o name_v it_o altricem_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o nurse_n of_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o and_o saluianus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n term_v it_o animam_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la romanae_fw-la the_o soul_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n or_o politic_a body_n there_o where_o thou_o may_v read_v many_o other_o thing_n worth_a the_o observation_n of_o the_o riches_n command_n and_o power_n of_o this_o country_n herodian_a make_v it_o a_o country_n very_o fertile_a of_o man_n polybius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v as_o much_o commend_v it_o for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n that_o it_o breed_v so_o that_o for_o multitude_n of_o horse_n ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n it_o do_v far_o surpass_v almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o wonder_a of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n here_o as_o columella_n out_o of_o dionysius_n mago_n and_o marcus_n varro_n tell_v we_o to_o see_v mule_n to_o breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v as_o oft_o see_v the_o foal_v of_o mule_n there_o as_o we_o do_v of_o mare_n here_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o witty_a hirtius_n call_v it_o gentem_fw-la insidiosam_fw-la a_o treacherous_a nation_n maternus_n name_v it_o gentem_fw-la subdolam_fw-la a_o wily_a and_o crafty_a people_n so_o that_o vlgetius_n doubt_v not_o to_o say_v that_o for_o wile_n and_o wealth_n the_o roman_n be_v always_o inferior_a to_o the_o african_n iwenal_n the_o poet_n term_v it_o causidicorum_fw-la nutâ—iculam_fw-la the_o nurse_n of_o prate_a pettifogger_n athenaeus_n recount_v the_o carthaginian_n among_o those_o nation_n which_o delight_v much_o in_o quass_v and_o carouse_v and_o use_v to_o be_v often_o drink_v saluianus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr providentia_fw-la say_v that_o they_o be_v general_o so_o inhuman_a such_o drunkard_n so_o deceitful_a fraudulent_a covetous_a treacherous_a disloyal_a lewd_a lecherous_a and_o unchaste_a that_o he_o that_o be_v not_o such_o a_o one_o he_o sure_o be_v no_o african_a last_o there_o be_v as_o he_o there_o add_v no_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n or_o villainy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o give_v unto_o all_o history_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o unfaithfulnesse_n and_o false-heartednesse_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o indeed_o be_v such_o and_o they_o for_o the_o same_o so_o great_o note_v and_o famous_a that_o they_o grow_v for_o it_o into_o a_o common_a byword_n among_o all_o such_o nation_n as_o have_v any_o conversation_n or_o aught_o to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o africa_n a_o land_n as_o the_o poet_n term_v it_o most_o rich_a for_o triumph_n the_o fortress_n or_o castle_n as_o cicero_n call_v it_o of_o all_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o land_n near_o adjoin_v and_o belong_v to_o this_o country_n more_o famous_a and_o of_o better_a note_n be_v melita_n menyx_n cosura_n and_o cercina_n beside_o some_o other_o lesser_a one_o and_o of_o less_o account_n of_o which_o as_o also_o the_o people_n river_n mountain_n town_n and_o city_n see_v this_o our_o table_n that_o sardinia_n that_o goodly_a island_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o genua_n do_v sometime_o belong_v to_o this_o africa_n justinian_n do_v testify_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o title_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o code_n but_o of_o carthage_n the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o this_o province_n although_o sallust_n say_v it_o be_v better_a far_o to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o it_o than_o to_o speak_v little_a yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v somewhat_o of_o that_o also_o in_o this_o place_n this_o city_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v carthago_n of_o the_o greek_n charchedon_n solinus_n polyhistor_n report_v that_o it_o be_v first_o call_v carthada_n which_o word_n say_v he_o in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n of_o near_a affinity_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o arabic_a signify_v civitatem_fw-la novam_fw-la the_o new_a city_n and_o indeed_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o ______o in_o the_o arabic_a dialect_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kariat_fw-la hadátha_v in_o the_o syrian_a do_v signify_v a_o new_a city_n or_o castle_n hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o stephanus_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d novam_fw-la vrbem_fw-la the_o new_a city_n he_o moreover_o call_v it_o oenussa_n cacabe_n and_o cadmeia_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n and_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o cadmeia_n peradventure_o it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o that_o language_n as_o also_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n derive_v from_o hence_o signify_v the_o east_n or_o first_o and_o chief_a both_o which_o may_v well_o agree_v to_o this_o city_n for_o the_o first_o
olim_fw-la non_fw-la ob_fw-la opes_fw-la solum_fw-la &_o virtutem_fw-la bellicam_fw-la quibus_fw-la semper_fw-la pres_fw-fr titit_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ob_fw-la continentia_fw-la &_o disciplinam_fw-la que_fw-la summum_fw-la apud_fw-la illos_fw-la locum_fw-la habuit_fw-la celebris_fw-la fuit_fw-la no_o &_o artium_fw-la illustrium_fw-la et_fw-la graecae_fw-la etiam_fw-la lingue_fw-la peritia_fw-la excelluit_fw-la matre_fw-la ut_fw-la arbitror_fw-la massilia_n graeca_n urbe_fw-la in_fw-la maritima_fw-la ora_fw-la provinciae_fw-la sita_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quondam_a disciplinaru_fw-la gratia_fw-la ud_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsa_fw-la urbe_fw-la roma_fw-la missi_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la docerentur_fw-la bretaigne_n and_o normandy_n this_o table_n represent_v that_o part_n of_o gallia_n lugdunensis_n which_o stretch_v towards_o the_o western_a ocean_n the_o ancient_n name_v it_o armorica_n here_o stand_v neustria_n corrupt_o so_o call_v of_o late_a year_n for_o vestria_n or_o rather_o westria_n according_a to_o some_o westrasia_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o western_a region_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o error_n both_o in_o pronunciation_n and_o writing_n be_v for_o that_o the_o french_a want_v a_o double_a v_n do_v always_o in_o stead_n thereof_o write_v a_o single_a v_n and_o because_o u._fw-mi in_o this_o small_a form_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o n_z hereupon_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o westria_n be_v prodigious_o change_v into_o neustria_n in_o which_o neustria_n at_o this_o present_a be_v situate_a the_o region_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o normandy_n which_o in_o this_o table_n we_o present_v unto_o your_o view_n normandia_n so_o call_v of_o the_o northern_a people_n that_o overranne_a it_o for_o nord_n in_o dutch_n signify_v north_n and_o mannen_n man_n which_o northern_a people_n be_v danes_n and_o norwegian_n who_o have_v by_o force_n subdue_v this_o region_n plant_v themselves_o here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n concern_v the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o place_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gaguinus_fw-la in_o his_o seven_o book_n normandy_n be_v adorn_v and_o fortify_v with_o one_o metropolitan_a six_o city_n and_o ninety_o four_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n most_o of_o their_o village_n also_o be_v build_v citie-like_a through_o which_o province_n a_o speedy_a traveller_n shall_v hardly_o pass_v in_o six_o day_n it_o abound_v with_o fish_n cattle_n and_o plenty_n of_o corn_n be_v in_o all_o place_n so_o fraught_v with_o pear_n and_o apple_n that_o the_o people_n make_v all_o their_o drink_n of_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o send_v great_a quantity_n to_o other_o country_n they_o exercise_v clothing_n and_o be_v notable_a quaffer_n of_o cider_n they_o be_v natural_o a_o wily_a people_n subject_n to_o no_o foreign_a law_n live_v after_o their_o own_o fashion_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o most_o obstinate_o maintain_v cunning_a they_o be_v in_o sleight_n and_o suit_n of_o law_n whereupon_o stranger_n be_v loath_a to_o have_v any_o deal_n with_o they_o be_v otherwise_o well_o addict_v to_o learning_n and_o religion_n moreover_o they_o be_v very_o apt_a and_o valiant_a in_o the_o war_n many_o of_o who_o worthy_a act_n against_o stranger_n be_v record_v thus_o far_a gaguinus_fw-la of_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o region_n you_o may_v more_o large_o inform_v yourself_o out_o of_o henry_n altissiodorensis_n his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o s._n german_n it_o abound_v as_o caenalis_n make_v report_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n wine_n only_o except_v which_o the_o soil_n do_v not_o yield_v the_o chief_a city_n be_v roven_n in_o english_a common_o call_v rouen_n which_o have_v a_o most_o learned_a senate_n or_o court_n of_o parliament_n that_o execute_v justice_n and_o decide_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n here_o be_v also_o great_a merchant_n by_o mean_n of_o who_o traffic_n the_o city_n be_v know_v far_o and_o near_o in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n beautify_v with_o a_o most_o lofty_a steeple_n wherein_o hang_v the_o great_a bell_n in_o all_o france_n weigh_v forty_o thousand_o pound_n as_o these_o french_a verse_n grave_v thereupon_o do_v testify_v je_fw-fr suis_fw-fr nominée_fw-fr george_n d'_fw-fr amboise_n qui_fw-fr plus_fw-fr que_fw-fr trente_n six_o mil_fw-mi poise_n et_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-fr bien_fw-fr i_o poysera_fw-fr quarante_fw-fr mil_fw-mi y_fw-fr trowera_fw-mi in_o english_a george_n de_fw-fr amboise_n my_o name_n right_o sound_v i_o weigh_v more_o than_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o pound_n whoso_o poise_v i_o well_o forty_o thousand_o may_v tell_v this_o george_n after_o who_o name_n the_o bell_n be_v call_v be_v archbishop_n of_o rouen_n about_o the_o year_n 1500._o who_o consider_v that_o in_o his_o diocese_n such_o be_v the_o scarcity_n of_o oil_n as_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n grant_v to_o his_o diocessans_n in_o stead_n thereof_o the_o use_n of_o butter_n conditional_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v six_o halfpence_n tournois_n a_o piece_n with_o which_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o cause_v the_o say_a steeple_n to_o be_v build_v which_o thereupon_o be_v yet_o call_v latour_n de_fw-fr beur_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o steeple_n of_o butter_n the_o antiquity_n and_o other_o memorable_a matter_n of_o this_o city_n f._n noel_n taillipy_v have_v describe_v in_o french_a in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n thus_o much_o of_o normandy_n bretaigne_n border_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n be_v the_o utmost_a province_n of_o france_n towards_o the_o ocean_n some_o think_v that_o this_o be_v of_o old_a call_v aremorica_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o caesar_n describe_v city_n which_o he_o call_v aremericas_n upon_o this_o coast_n but_o pliny_n and_o sidonius_n do_v name_n the_o inhabitant_n britannos_fw-la place_v they_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n the_o middleage_n writer_n call_v they_o brittones_n which_o name_n they_o yet_o retain_v pliny_n most_o apt_o call_v this_o region_n the_o godly_a peninsula_n of_o gallia_n lugdunensis_n in_o a_o fragment_n of_o the_o frankes_n history_n i_o read_v that_o it_o be_v once_o call_v the_o horn_n of_o france_n from_o the_o shape_n thereof_o as_o i_o suppose_v robert_n caenalis_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o briton_n be_v name_v hermiones_n take_v occasion_n by_o way_n of_o allusion_n unto_o this_o name_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o arm_n which_o they_o now_o bear_v common_o call_v ermine_n with_o weasel_n tail_n and_o the_o native_a colour_n of_o black_a in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr etc._n etc._n this_o region_n he_o say_v be_v somewhat_o dry_a and_o not_o very_o fruitful_a more_o apt_a to_o bear_v millet_n than_o wheat_n their_o field_n say_v he_o they_o call_v land_n it_o seem_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v name_v eremorica_n than_o aremorica_n for_o they_o make_v large_a league_n between_o town_n and_o town_n namely_o of_o three_o mile_n which_o be_v no_o slight_a argument_n of_o a_o barren_a soil_n hereof_o the_o conjecture_n seem_v not_o improbable_a that_o it_o be_v call_v brutannia_n of_o nourish_v or_o feed_v brute_n beast_n so_o many_o of_o their_o town_n as_o antiquity_n report_v be_v denominate_v from_o flock_n and_o drove_n as_o for_o example_n pullinaicum_fw-la à _fw-la pullis_fw-la equinis_fw-la from_o horse-coltes_a filicieriae_n now_o call_v fulgeriae_n alias_fw-la foulgeres_fw-la of_o braky_a ground_n also_o rhedones_n à _fw-la rhedis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o cart_n which_o carry_v commodity_n long_o and_o tedious_a journey_n which_o i_o rather_o believe_v than_o that_o it_o first_o borrow_v the_o name_n from_o brutus_n thus_o far_o caenalis_n let_v the_o truth_n thereof_o stand_v or_o fall_v upon_o his_o credit_n more_o concern_v these_o country_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o same_o author_n and_o in_o belleforest_n but_o especial_o in_o bertrard_n argentré_fw-it who_o have_v publish_v a_o large_a volume_n of_o the_o same_o in_o french_a read_v also_o elias_n vinetus_n upon_o ausonius_n his_o poem_n of_o cupid_n crucify_v la_fw-fr man_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v cenomani_n plinie_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o nine_o chapter_n put_v the_o cenomani_n among_o the_o volsci_n near_o massilia_n ptolemey_n and_o strabo_n do_v place_n they_o about_o brixia_n in_o italia_n transalpina_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n padus_n other_o cenomani_n be_v find_v in_o gallia_n lugdunensi_fw-la by_o ptolemey_n and_o pliny_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 15._o or_o by_o caesar_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gall._n howbeit_o the_o latter_a two_o call_v they_o also_o by_o a_o surname_n aulercos_n and_o these_o be_v they_o who_o region_n we_o propound_v in_o this_o table_n the_o inhabitant_n now_o call_v it_o la_fw-fr mans._n the_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n and_o of_o the_o several_a town_n you_o may_v read_v in_o thevet_n belleforest_n and_o caenalis_n out_o of_o who_o i_o think_v good_a to_o borrow_v this_o one_o special_a note_n concern_v a_o certain_a river_n and_o a_o
seven_o hospital_n seven_o parish_n seven_o nunnery_n seven_o college_n seven_o friary_n and_o seven_o gate_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o valley_n of_o chisa_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n sorgues_n a_o place_n so_o high_o magnify_v by_o petrarch_n as_o he_o often_o call_v it_o his_o helicon_n and_o parnassus_n this_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o as_o a_o hermitage_n to_o wean_v himself_o from_o worldly_a cogitation_n a_o man_n in_o my_o conceit_n not_o of_o the_o ordinary_a cast_v of_o writer_n and_o who_o i_o may_v bold_o and_o deserve_o call_v the_o christian_a seneca_n provinciae_fw-la regionis_fw-la galliae_fw-la vera_fw-la exactissimaque_fw-la descriptio_fw-la petro_n joanne_n bompario_fw-la auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la privilaegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la imp._n reg._n et_fw-fr brab_n 1594_o the_o coast_n of_o narbonne_n the_o principal_a place_n along_o this_o coast_n william_n paradine_n describe_v in_o these_o word_n arles_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o sextaine_n as_o some_o writer_n do_v affirm_v stand_v upon_o rhosne_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o marsh_n wherein_o at_o this_o present_a be_v a_o breed_n of_o fierce_a and_o untamed_a kine_n whilom_o it_o be_v a_o famous_a mart-towne_n as_o strabo_n write_v in_o manner_n follow_v narbo_n say_v he_o the_o most_o frequent_a mart_n of_o this_o region_n stand_v at_o the_o outlet_n of_o the_o river_n araxis_n by_o the_o lake_n narbonensis_n but_o upon_o rhodanus_n the_o town_n of_o arles_n a_o mart_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n be_v situate_a near_o unto_o arles_n be_v those_o hot_a bath_n where_o sextius_n say_v strabo_n build_v a_o town_n after_o his_o own_o name_n calling_z it_z aquae_fw-la sextiae_n the_o cause_n why_o he_o build_v it_o be_v to_o place_v a_o roman_a garrison_n there_o here_o be_v the_o cimbrislaine_a by_o marius_n as_o write_v s._n jerome_n aurasio_n now_o call_v orange_n famous_a in_o time_n pass_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o gabali_n or_o cabilonenses_n wherein_o i_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o huge_a theatre_n and_o a_o mighty_a wall_n excellent_o build_v of_o square_a stone_n the_o like_a whereof_o i_o doubt_v whether_o all_o france_n can_v afford_v there_o stand_v also_o at_o the_o gate_n towards_o lion_n a_o triumphal_a arch_n with_o a_o tilt_n or_o turniment_n of_o horseman_n engrave_v thereupon_o which_o we_o long_o behold_v with_o great_a delight_n to_o this_o city_n belong_v nemausum_n now_o call_v arenas_n a_o place_n renown_v for_o the_o ancient_a theatre_n there_o extant_a here_o be_v a_o most_o wonder_a passage_n under_o ground_n pass_v thwart_a under_o the_o very_a channel_n of_o rhodanus_n to_o the_o city_n which_o stand_v afar_o off_o here_o likewise_o you_o may_v see_v the_o palace_n of_o plotina_n build_v by_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n as_o spartianus_n report_v etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o out_o of_o paradine_n but_o of_o all_o other_o most_o exact_o john_n poldo_fw-it d'_fw-fr albena_n have_v describe_v this_o city_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o antiquity_n in_o picture_n with_o the_o situation_n and_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o place_n adjacent_a of_o this_o argument_n read_v strabo_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o gunterus_n a_o poet_n of_o genoa_n the_o original_n of_o this_o table_n my_o friend_n mr._n carolus_n clusius_n of_o arras_n give_v i_o draw_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n savoie_n savoie_n stand_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n the_o prince_n whereof_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o savoie_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o region_n of_o piedmont_n the_o head_n city_n be_v chamberi_n of_o old_a as_o say_v caenalis_n call_v civaro_n wherein_o the_o senate_n or_o parliament_n reside_v this_o region_n some_o think_v be_v name_v sabaudia_n from_o certain_a people_n call_v sebusiani_fw-la and_o as_o other_o suppose_v of_o the_o sabbatian_n fourd_v but_o bovillus_fw-la render_v another_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n for_o this_o region_n say_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o narrow_a passage_n as_o be_v situate_a among_o the_o alps_n and_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o over-pestered_n with_o thief_n which_o either_o rob_v or_o murder_v such_o traveller_n as_o pass_v that_o way_n hereupon_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n have_v obtain_v it_o of_o the_o emperor_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n expel_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n all_o the_o say_a thief_n and_o robber_n and_o make_v the_o way_n most_o secure_a for_o traveller_n this_o do_v he_o cause_v it_o afterward_o to_o be_v name_v salua_fw-la via_fw-la common_o sauluoy_v that_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n which_o before_o be_v call_v mala_fw-la via_fw-la alias_fw-la mauluoy_n the_o evil_a or_o dangerous_a way_n hence_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o sabaudia_n hitherto_o carolus_n bovillus_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v a_o fable_n or_o a_o history_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o author_n credit_n this_o one_o thing_n i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o the_o word_n sapaudia_n be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o book_n call_v notitiae_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la for_o a_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n but_o here_o also_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o annex_v the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n out_o of_o the_o history_n which_o paradine_n write_v of_o it_o his_o word_n be_v these_o that_o region_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v now_o call_v sabaudia_n common_o savoy_n ancient_a writer_n name_v allobroges_n and_o it_o contain_v all_o that_o tract_n which_o in_o time_n past_o the_o sabbatij_n ingauni_n intimelij_fw-la hiconij_fw-la tricorij_fw-la vicontij_fw-la lepontij_fw-la latobrigi_n medualli_n centrones_n catoriges_n veragri_n nantuarij_fw-la salassi_n tharantasij_n and_o seduni_n inhabit_v the_o region_n therein_o comprise_v at_o this_o present_a be_v thus_o name_v savoy_n the_o county_n of_o geneva_n the_o marquisat_n of_o susa_n the_o county_n of_o morienne_n the_o baronisse_fw-la of_o tharentaise_n brengeois_n foucigni_n chablais_n val_n the_o host_n pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr vaul_n pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr geis_n and_o some_o other_o the_o duchy_n of_o savoy_n have_v under_o it_o the_o region_n of_o piedmont_n adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o princedom_n also_o the_o region_n of_o bresse_n wherein_o be_v the_o county_n of_o varaz_n mountrueil_n pont_n de_fw-fr vaulx_n bagey_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o ancient_a monument_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o region_n in_o time_n past_o bare_a the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n especial_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hannibal_n who_o be_v ordain_v umpire_n between_o bronchus_n and_o his_o brother_n about_o the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n compound_v their_o quarrel_n and_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o elder_a who_o his_o young_a brother_n have_v expel_v as_o livy_n report_v in_o his_o 21._o book_n florus_n also_o affirm_v that_o betultus_fw-la or_o as_o some_o read_v it_o betuitus_n the_o king_n of_o this_o place_n be_v take_v captive_a by_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o sundry_a author_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o king_n cottius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n of_o who_o the_o neighbour-alpes_a be_v call_v cottiae_n more_o concern_v this_o region_n you_o may_v read_v in_o philibert_n pingonicus_n the_o county_n of_o venacin_n the_o county_n of_o venacin_n name_v in_o latin_a comitatus_fw-la venuxinus_n and_o by_o caenalis_n veneticus_n and_o the_o pope_n territory_n also_o because_o it_o be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v part_n of_o that_o region_n in_o france_n now_o call_v provence_n and_o of_o old_a narbonensis_n secunda_fw-la the_o principal_a city_n be_v auignon_fw-fr situate_a upon_o the_o rhosne_n it_o be_v the_o pope_n town_n and_o hold_v for_o a_o while_o the_o papal_a sea_n in_o this_o county_n be_v three_o bishopric_n where_o law-matter_n also_o be_v decide_v namely_o carpentras_n cavaglion_n or_o l'isle_n and_o vaurias_fw-la in_o this_o table_n be_v comprehend_v also_o the_o princedom_n of_o orange_n so_o call_v of_o orange_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v famous_a in_o sidonius_n and_o ptolemey_n under_o the_o name_n of_o arausio_n pliny_n and_o pomponius_n call_v it_o arausia_n secundanorum_n col_fw-fr arausio_fw-la secundanor_n coh_n 33._o volunt_a be_v find_v grave_v upon_o a_o ancient_a stone_n more_o concern_v this_o region_n you_o may_v read_v in_o belleforest_n and_o thevet_n gallia_n narbonens_fw-la sabaudiae_fw-la ducat_fw-la auctore_fw-la aegidio_fw-la bulionio_fw-la belga_n scala_fw-la milliarium_fw-la venuxini_fw-la comitatus_n nova_fw-la descr_n auctore_fw-la stephano_n ghebellino_n lorraine_n the_o bound_n of_o lorraine_n in_o time_n past_o extend_v much_o far_o for_o it_o comprehend_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o whole_a region_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o scheld_n and_o the_o mountain_n vogasus_fw-la all_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o low_a lorraine_n contain_v brabant_n haspengow_n gelder_n and_o cleve_n in_o the_o high_a be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n with_o the_o county_n of_o lutzenburg_n and_o limburg_n as_o likewise_o the_o duchy_n of_o maesland_n the_o county_n palantine_n upon_o sur_n and_o
the_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n under_o protection_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o now_o it_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o absolute_a of_o itself_o be_v release_v by_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n quite_o shake_v off_o the_o french_a yoke_n this_o region_n guicciardine_n have_v most_o diligent_o describe_v and_o jacobus_n marchantius_n most_o learned_o you_o may_v read_v also_o jacobus_n meierus_n his_o ten_o tome_n of_o flanders_n affair_n ad_fw-la autographum_fw-la gerardi_n mercatoris_fw-la in_fw-la hanc_fw-la formulam_fw-la contrahebat_fw-la parergaque_fw-la addebat_fw-la ab_fw-la ortelius_n zealand_n leuinus_n lemnius_n of_o zirichzee_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr occultis_fw-la naturae_fw-la miraculis_fw-la of_o the_o bid_a secret_n of_o nature_n among_o other_o thing_n write_v thus_o of_o zealand_n his_o native_a country_n that_o this_o marine_a tract_n say_v he_o be_v notunknowne_a unto_o the_o ancient_n it_o may_v out_o of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n easy_o be_v gather_v although_o not_o by_o the_o same_o name_n that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v know_v by_o but_o of_o a_o custom_n and_o common_a kind_n of_o salutation_n and_o speak_v one_o to_o another_o which_o acquaintance_n and_o friend_n of_o this_o province_n do_v use_v at_o their_o meeting_n therefore_o he_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mattiaci_n when_o he_o thus_o write_v in_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o mattiaci_n a_o nation_n very_o like_o the_o batavi_fw-la but_o that_o those_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n be_v more_o desperate_a and_o courageous_a whereby_o he_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o although_o they_o be_v next_o neighbour_n and_o do_v border_n upon_o the_o batavi_fw-la or_o hollander_n so_o call_v of_o the_o hollowness_n and_o lowness_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o they_o may_v just_o be_v account_v one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n yet_o be_v only_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o customary_a salvation_n and_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o hardy_a and_o audacious_a as_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o for_o manhood_n wit_n policy_n craft_n deceit_n cunning_a in_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o diligence_n in_o get_v and_o way_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o they_o do_v far_o excel_v they_o and_o in_o that_o he_o call_v they_o mattiaci_n i_o conceive_v it_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o name_v either_o of_o any_o place_n or_o captain_n but_o of_o that_o fellowlike_o salutation_n as_o i_o say_v and_o usual_a manner_n of_o speak_v one_o to_o another_o usual_a among_o they_o to_o wit_n of_o maet_n which_o in_o common_a speech_n and_o friendly_a meeting_n signify_v a_o fellow_n and_o companion_n in_o all_o our_o action_n bargain_n contract_n and_o danger_n of_o all_o our_o purpose_n counsel_n labour_n and_o travaille_n a_o copartner_n and_o consort_n in_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o we_o take_v in_o hand_n or_o go_v about_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o name_n of_o zealand_n be_v not_o ancient_a but_o be_v late_o invent_v and_o make_v of_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o who_o will_v say_v sea-land_n a_o country_n or_o land_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v enclose_v round_o with_o the_o ocean_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o land_n although_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o rage_a sea_n do_v great_a hurt_n in_o this_o country_n by_o who_o violence_n and_o overflow_a a_o good_a part_n of_o zealand_n his_o dam_n wall_n and_o bank_n be_v rend_v and_o break_v down_o be_v overcome_v of_o the_o salt-water_n and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o certain_a of_o they_o do_v remain_v of_o which_o especial_o three_o do_v continual_o wrestle_v with_o the_o boisterous_a billow_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v very_o hardly_o defend_v themselves_o with_o infinite_a cost_n and_o charge_n against_o this_o rude_a and_o unruly_a element_n of_o these_o first_o walcheren_n walachria_n do_v offer_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o such_o as_o do_v sail_n to_o these_o coast_n so_o name_v either_o of_o he_o that_o first_o enter_v and_o inhabit_v in_o it_o or_o as_o i_o guess_v of_o the_o gaull_n galli_n which_o much_o frequent_v this_o country_n who_o of_o the_o low-countrie-man_n be_v yet_o call_v walen_n or_o of_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o and_o be_v call_v wales_n the_o most_o gentlemanlike_a and_o brave_a nation_n you_o may_v believe_v he_o among_o the_o english_a and_o descend_v also_o from_o the_o gaulles_n which_o their_o language_n as_o yet_o do_v manifest_a etc._n etc._n from_o hence_o northward_o or_o somewhat_o decline_v towards_o the_o east_n be_v scouwen_n scaldia_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o of_o the_o river_n sceldt_n which_o run_v by_o it_o and_o here_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n suythevelandt_n so_o name_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o distant_a from_o it_o northward_o and_o therefore_o call_v noorthevelandt_n a_o large_a and_o most_o goodly_a tract_n of_o ground_n coast_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n although_o of_o late_a year_n have_v suffer_v great_a damage_n and_o loss_n it_o be_v now_o much_o less_o and_o narrow_a thus_o far_o lemnius_n tritthemius_fw-la in_o the_o annalle_n of_o the_o frank_n name_v middleborough_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o island_n mesoburgus_n meyer_n call_v it_o mattiacum_n more_o like_o a_o latinist_n than_o a_o true_a geographer_n more_o of_o these_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o the_o forename_a lemnius_n who_o have_v most_o excellent_o well_o describe_v all_o the_o land_n of_o zealand_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o to_o these_o if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v adjoine_v lewis_n guicciardine_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o else_o thou_o can_v seek_v for_o further_a satisfaction_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a annalle_n of_o these_o land_n write_v in_o the_o mother_n tongue_n by_o john_n reygersberg_n but_o for_o a_o incomme_n thou_o may_v also_o to_o these_o former_a add_v the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o low-countries_n do_v by_o adrian_n barland_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n these_o verse_n be_v common_o speak_v crescit_fw-la nequitia_fw-la simul_fw-la crescente_fw-la senectâ_fw-la in_o zelandinis_fw-la non_fw-la fallit_fw-la regula_fw-la talis_fw-la the_o worse_a they_o wax_v as_o they_o grow_v old_a in_o zelander_n this_o rule_n do_v hold_v these_o land_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n maese_n and_o sceldt_n border_v on_o the_o north_n upon_o holland_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o brabant_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o flanders_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o german_a sea_n james_n meyer_n think_v that_o procopius_n call_v these_o arboricas_n yet_o petrus_n divaeus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o place_n of_o procopius_n be_v corrupt_a and_o for_o arborichas_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v and_o write_v abroditos_fw-la that_o these_o be_v those_o land_n i_o do_v very_o believe_v unto_o which_o caesar_n in_o his_o six_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n affirm_v that_o he_o force_v a_o part_n of_o the_o army_n of_o ambiorix_n prince_n of_o the_o eburones_n which_o as_o his_o own_o word_n do_v give_v to_o understand_v do_v hide_v themselves_o in_o land_n which_o the_o continual_a motion_n or_o ebb_v and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v it_o be_v also_o very_o probable_a that_o lucan_n in_o his_o first_o book_n aim_v at_o these_o isle_n in_o these_o his_o verse_n quaque_fw-la iacet_fw-la littus_fw-la dubium_fw-la quod_fw-la terra_fw-la fretumque_fw-la vendicat_fw-la alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la cùm_fw-la funditus_fw-la ingens_fw-la oceanus_n vel_fw-la cùm_fw-la refugis_fw-la se_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la aufert_fw-la ventus_fw-la ab_fw-la extremo_fw-la pelagus_fw-la sic_fw-la axe_n volutat_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o come_v in_o troop_n amain_o from_o where_o the_o uncertain_a shore_n do_v lie_v that_o be_v nor_o sea_n nor_o land_n but_o both_o by_o course_n as_o rage_a tethys_n flow'th_v and_o ebb'th_v again_o or_o as_o the_o wind_n with_o roll_a wave_n all_o calm_v do_v stand_v from_o north_n to_o south_n thus_o carry_v to_o and_o fro_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n sometime_o do_v speak_v of_o the_o syrtes_n or_o quicksand_n one_o may_v now_o not_o altogether_o unfit_o apply_v to_o these_o land_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v primam_fw-la mundo_fw-la natura_fw-la figuram_fw-la cum_fw-la daret_fw-la in_fw-la dubio_fw-la terrae_fw-la pelagique_fw-la reliquit_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la subsedit_fw-la penitus_fw-la quo_fw-la stagna_fw-la profundi_fw-la acciperet_fw-la necse_fw-la defendit_fw-la ab_fw-la aequore_fw-la tellus_fw-la ambigua_fw-la sed_fw-la lege_fw-la loci_fw-la iacet_fw-la invia_fw-la sedes_fw-la when_o as_o this_o massy_a world_n by_o nature_n first_o be_v frame_v a_o doubtful_a case_n it_o seem_v how_o god_n will_v have_v it_o name_v for_o neither_o can_v
tribocci_fw-la do_v inhabit_v as_o rhenan_n munster_n and_o other_o do_v think_v it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o old_a record_n that_o it_o have_v be_v sometime_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n trier_n afterward_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o earl_n although_o not_o in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o common_o the_o word_n be_v use_v nowadays_o yet_o they_o notwithstanding_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o duke_n of_o mentz_n as_o the_o foresay_a book_n of_o record_n do_v show_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o landtgravie_n beside_o many_o thing_n in_o this_o city_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n there_o be_v a_o most_o stately_a steeple_n upon_o the_o chief_a church_n who_o height_n be_v such_o that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o germany_n but_o as_o i_o think_v of_o all_o europe_n it_o be_v as_o munster_n have_v leave_v record_v five_o hundred_o seventie_o four_o foot_n high_a those_o of_o wien_n in_o ostrich_n do_v think_v their_o steeple_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o s._n steven_n in_o height_n to_o exceed_v all_o other_o yet_o that_o be_v as_o cuspinian_n report_v but_o four_o hundred_o and_o four_o score_n foot_n high_a the_o steeple_n of_o s._n paul_n of_o london_n in_o england_n be_v in_o height_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o foot_n as_o the_o learned_a m._n camden_n affirm_v we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o antwerp_n be_v but_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o foot_n high_a but_o whether_o the_o geometrical_a foot_n use_v by_o the_o architect_n of_o these_o several_a city_n in_o measure_v be_v equal_a or_o not_o let_v they_o seek_v which_o be_v more_o curious_a in_o these_o matter_n that_o we_o of_o antwerp_n for_o workmanship_n and_o beauty_n do_v excel_v all_o those_o other_o ay_o which_o heretofore_o have_v see_v all_o the_o forename_a dare_v affirm_v of_o this_o territory_n of_o strasburg_n read_v beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la his_fw-la first_o book_n of_o his_o german_a history_n palatinatus_n bavariae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la erhardo_n reych_n tirolense_v auctore_fw-la argentoratensis_n agri_n descriptio_fw-la ex_fw-la tabula_fw-la danielis_fw-la spekel_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n iohannes_n pedius_n tethingerus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o this_o country_n describe_v this_o province_n thus_o the_o country_n of_o wirtemberg_n say_v he_o in_o the_o very_a entrance_n almost_o of_o high_a germany_n most_o pleasant_o abbut_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o switzerland_n situate_v especial_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n nicher_n some_o do_v think_v it_o in_o former_a time_n to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o charitini_fw-la who_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o large_a on_o the_o east_n it_o border_v upon_o the_o suevi_fw-la vindelici_fw-la and_o norici_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o rhein_n the_o prince_n electour_n and_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n last_o it_o comprehend_v the_o mountain_n of_o swartzwald_n the_o blackewood_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o arbon_n and_o the_o alps_n of_o switzerland_n so_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o that_o country_n do_v joint_o overlook_v it_o on_o the_o north_n they_o have_v the_o francke_n their_o neighbour_n and_o not_o far_o off_o also_o be_v otho_n wood_n and_o therefore_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o wirtemberg_n can_v not_o more_o fit_o take_v his_o begginning_n than_o where_o nicher_n arise_v which_o spring_v from_o a_o small_a fountain_n out_o of_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o arbona_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n near_o unto_o the_o village_n schwenningen_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o town_n vill_v not_o much_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o pase_n from_o the_o fountain_n of_o donaw_n not_o far_o from_o his_o fountain_n it_o pass_v by_o rotwell_n and_o leave_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o head_n of_o blackewood_n upon_o the_o right_n switzerland_n alps_n run_v by_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtemberg_n with_o a_o wander_a and_o crooked_a course_n so_o salute_v here_o and_o there_o certain_a noble_a man_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n from_o his_o first_o rise_v the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n journey_n more_o or_o less_o be_v with_o diverse_a little_a stream_n from_o sundry_a place_n increase_v and_o lade_v and_o so_o make_v navigable_a at_o heydelberg_n fall_v very_o swift_o into_o the_o rhein_n the_o whole_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n whether_o for_o tillage_n or_o otherwise_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fertility_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o for_o that_o part_n where_o nicher_n arise_v and_o which_o border_v upon_o the_o blackewood_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v abbuttant_a upon_o the_o alps_n of_o switzerland_n situate_a between_o donaw_n and_o nicher_n be_v somewhat_o rough_a unapt_a for_o vine_n but_o yield_v indifferent_a good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o soil_n within_o the_o alps_n be_v stony_a yet_o very_o good_a for_o corn_n in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o side_n of_o blackewood_n the_o land_n be_v sandy_a of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v reasonable_a good_a corn_n ground_n every_o where_o the_o nation_n be_v much_o give_v to_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o cattle_n never_o unto_o the_o forest_n of_o blackewood_n there_o be_v record_v to_o be_v these_o lordship_n subject_a unto_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtemberg_n hornberg_n schultach_n dornstad_n nagold_n wildberg_n kalbe_n wild_a bath_n newenstade_n by_o the_o alps_n or_o near_o unto_o they_o these_o lordship_n bal_v wrach_n blawbeyren_n heidenheim_n tthe_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o donaw_n by_o the_o which_o as_o by_o a_o certain_a trench_n they_o be_v sever_v and_o divide_v but_o every_o where_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o wirtemberg_n do_v gather_v themselves_o into_o a_o ring_n as_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o large_a band_n to_o the_o place_n near_o to_o nich_a but_o whereas_o nicher_n do_v spread_v itself_o into_o the_o champain_n field_n there_o it_o be_v not_o only_o more_o kind_a for_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n but_o also_o the_o soil_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o tillage_n every_o where_n be_v river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n wholesome_a spring_n pleasant_a lake_n goodly_a valley_n every_o where_n hill_n beset_v with_o vine_n well-grasing_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n fertile_a field_n forest_n of_o wood_n and_o grove_n in_o the_o which_o be_v great_a store_n of_o beech_n many_o okes_n innumerable_a company_n of_o deer_n large_a pasture_n abundance_n of_o cattle_n in_o all_o place_n plenty_n of_o wine_n corn_n and_o apple_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o crooked_a nicher_n here_o and_o there_o be_v many_o goodly_a city_n some_o of_o they_o of_o reasonable_a greatness_n other_o not_o so_o big_a but_o for_o building_n and_o beauty_n very_o glorious_a in_o the_o high_a country_n upon_o nich_a do_v stand_v hernberg_n tube_v nurt_v kurch_n then_o stutgard_n which_o be_v build_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o province_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o excel_v all_o the_o other_o city_n in_o building_n multitude_n of_o people_n and_o greatness_n about_o the_o low_a coast_n of_o nich_a at_o this_o day_n do_v flourish_v wable_v schrondorff_n winida_n bachanauge_n brackenauge_fw-mi binnicke_n bessicke_a bieticke_a winsberg_n megimill_n lauff_n greining_n wahing_n next_o unto_o statgard_n be_v bebeling_n lenberg_n cannostade_n all_o which_o city_n have_v their_o several_a lordship_n many_o strong_a village_n man_n and_o munition_n moreover_o general_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v for_o their_o manhood_n humanity_n constancy_n and_o religion_n very_o renown_v the_o town_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o be_v sumptuous_o build_v whereof_o some_o be_v sufficient_o fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o place_n other_o some_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n the_o village_n be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v that_o they_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o pretty_a town_n their_o house_n be_v of_o timber_n but_o very_o artificial_o build_v the_o castle_n be_v fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o situation_n as_o also_o by_o the_o ingenious_a art_n of_o fortification_n and_o so_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v surprise_v so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o another_o laconia_n be_v yet_o extant_a among_o the_o swisser_n such_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o man_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o this_o dukedom_n have_v his_o name_n of_o wirtemberg_n a_o ancient_a beacon_n which_o now_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o territory_n not_o very_o far_o from_o stutgard_n yet_o upon_o somewhat_o a_o rise_a ground_n &_o hilly_a place_n be_v neither_o for_o his_o strength_n nor_o building_n any_o terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o
all_o italy_n near_o unto_o this_o lake_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o rosella_n call_v of_o virgil_n rosaea_n rura_fw-la velini_fw-la velino_n field_n bedeck_v with_o rose_n sweet_a of_o all_o italy_n the_o most_o fertile_a which_o fertility_n be_v such_o as_o varro_z witness_v that_o a_o rod_n be_v leave_v in_o it_o over_o night_n the_o next_o day_n it_o may_v not_o be_v see_v for_o grass_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v sumen_fw-la italiae_fw-la the_o sweet_a bread_n of_o italy_n in_o former_a age_n they_o have_v report_v that_o the_o plain_a of_o stellate_n be_v the_o goodly_a and_o best_a soil_n of_o all_o italy_n but_o now_o as_o blondus_n say_v the_o place_n about_o bonony_n and_o mutina_n do_v far_o surpass_v the_o rest_n sabellicus_n according_a to_o the_o common_a report_n of_o the_o common_a people_n attribute_v these_o epithet_n unto_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n venice_n the_o rich_a milan_n the_o great_a genua_n the_o proud_a florence_n the_o fair_a bonony_n the_o fertile_a ravenna_n the_o old_a rome_n the_o holy_a and_o naples_n the_o noble_a but_o the_o commendation_n of_o this_o country_n set_v out_o by_o pliny_n with_o as_o great_a a_o majesty_n of_o word_n as_o that_o country_n do_v excel_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o world_n i_o can_v but_o i_o must_v needs_o before_o i_o pass_v from_o it_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n by_o way_n of_o digression_n for_o so_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n italy_n the_o nurse_n and_o mother_n of_o all_o nation_n choose_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o add_v a_o lustre_n to_o the_o very_a heaven_n themselves_o to_o unite_v disperse_v kingdom_n to_o temper_v and_o mollify_v their_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a manner_n to_o draw_v the_o dissonant_n barbarous_a and_o savage_a language_n of_o so_o many_o diverse_a people_n by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o one_o refine_a speech_n to_o a_o conference_n and_o parley_n to_o teach_v civility_n to_o man_n and_o brief_o to_o make_v this_o one_o a_o common_a country_n for_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o such_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o all_o place_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v come_v unto_o such_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o people_n which_o do_v possess_v it_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o in_o it_o seem_v only_o to_o excel_v and_o to_o be_v a_o worthy_a face_n for_o so_o glorious_a a_o neck_n with_o what_o word_n or_o eloquence_n may_v i_o express_v it_o how_o beautiful_a be_v the_o countenance_n of_o campania_n by_o itself_o how_o great_a and_o many_o be_v the_o glorious_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o this_o one_o place_n nature_n have_v show_v all_o her_o skill_n in_o a_o work_n wherein_o she_o mean_v especial_o to_o delight_n and_o now_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o vital_a and_o continual_a holsomnesse_n of_o the_o temperate_a air_n such_o fertile_a plain_n and_o champain_n ground_n such_o sunny_a bank_n such_o harmless_a forest_n such_o cool_a and_o shady_a grove_n such_o fruitful_a and_o bountiful_a kind_n of_o wood_n such_o fertility_n of_o corn_n vine_n and_o olive_n such_o goodly_a flock_n of_o sheep_n such_o fat_a beef_n so_o many_o lake_n such_o store_n of_o river_n and_o fountain_n every_o where_o water_v and_o bedrench_v it_o so_o many_o sea_n haven_n or_o port_n as_o it_o be_v bosom_n of_o the_o land_n every_o where_o open_a and_o ready_a to_o entertain_v and_o receive_v the_o traffic_n of_o all_o land_n and_o itself_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v willing_o offer_v itself_o and_o earnest_o desire_v to_o help_v and_o succour_v mortal_a man_n distress_v in_o the_o same_o i_o do_v omit_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o fine_a wit_n nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o of_o the_o several_a nation_n overcome_v by_o it_o partly_o by_o valour_n and_o partly_o by_o humanity_n the_o grecian_n themselves_o a_o nation_n exceed_v prodigal_a of_o their_o own_o praise_n and_o glory_n have_v judge_v so_o of_o it_o call_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o magna_fw-la graecia_n great_a greece_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n caius_n sempronius_n marcus_z cato_z polybius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n but_o most_o exact_o strabo_n as_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n else_o have_v describe_v this_o country_n of_o the_o latter_a historiographer_n blondus_n johannes_n annius_n viterbiensis_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o berosus_n and_o other_o author_n imprint_v together_o with_o he_o pontanus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o king_n alphonsus_n volaterrane_n sabellicus_n bernardus_n saccus_n and_o dominicus_n niger_n but_o most_o exact_o leander_n gaudentius_n merula_n have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v gallia_n cisalpina_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o italy_n italiae_fw-la novissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n castaldo_n pedemontano_n forum_n julii_n foru_o or_o friu_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n of_o forum_n julij_fw-la leander_n say_v diverse_a writer_n have_v diverse_o seek_v and_o censure_v some_o do_v think_v it_o so_o call_v of_o julius_n caesar_n blondus_n seem_v to_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o city_n forum_n julij_fw-la antiquity_n do_v testify_v that_o this_o region_n have_v be_v call_v aquilegia_fw-la of_o aquilegium_n his_o chief_a or_o metropolitan_a city_n last_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v call_v patria_fw-la of_o the_o venetian_n which_o name_n as_o yet_o also_o it_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n blondus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v long_o since_o call_v liburnia_n but_o from_o whence_o when_o or_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o call_v he_o show_v not_o the_o first_o that_o have_v here_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v the_o euganei_n veneti_n troiani_n galli_n and_o after_o those_o the_o roman_n under_o who_o it_o do_v continual_o persist_v so_o long_o as_o the_o fortune_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v stand_v sound_a and_o whole_a which_o at_o last_o decline_v it_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o oppress_v italy_n especial_o the_o lombard_n and_o so_o remain_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o that_o the_o government_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n until_o at_o length_n the_o venetian_n desirous_a to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n on_o this_o side_n reduce_v it_o whole_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n who_o at_o this_o day_n possess_v it_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o region_n be_v thus_o it_o begin_v from_o a_o plain_a abbuttant_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o by_o a_o little_a and_o little_a increase_n first_o it_o rise_v up_o in_o little_a hill_n and_o then_o into_o very_o high_a mountain_n which_o almost_o on_o every_o side_n so_o enclose_v his_o border_n that_o this_o plain_a environ_v about_o with_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n as_o with_o a_o wall_n show_v like_o a_o theatre_n it_o be_v open_v but_o at_o one_o narrow_a straight_o by_o the_o which_o as_o by_o a_o gate_n ferry_v over_o the_o river_n sontio_n from_o taruisio_n it_o may_v only_o be_v enter_v the_o other_o border_n of_o it_o the_o alps_n on_o every_o side_n do_v limit_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o but_o by_o the_o seaport_n or_o valley_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o else_o over_o their_o top_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n very_o many_o haven_n in_o this_o most_o goodly_a country_n be_v large_a champion_n water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a stream_n and_o those_o field_n exceed_o fertile_a for_o it_o abound_v with_o vine_n yield_v a_o kind_n of_o wine_n which_o pliny_n reckon_v and_o commend_v for_o the_o best_a and_o call_v it_o vinum_fw-la pucinum_n of_o the_o place_n the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o rich_a almost_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n to_o wit_n of_o iron_n lead_v tin_n brass_n quicksilver_n silver_n and_o gold_n they_o have_v also_o marble_n white_a black_a and_o particoloured_a precious_a stone_n as_o carneol_n beryll_n etc._n etc._n and_o crystal_n here_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o apple_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a taste_v wood_n both_o for_o fuel_n timber_n and_o hunt_v most_o stately_a pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n most_o excellent_a pasturage_n for_o cattle_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a the_o field_n of_o themselves_o do_v abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n as_o also_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v most_o apt_a not_o only_o unto_o all_o art_n and_o liberal_a science_n but_o also_o for_o all_o merchandise_n and_o such_o other_o trade_n of_o life_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o it_o
situation_n antiquity_n famous_a man_n and_o other_o matter_n worthy_a of_o record_n of_o this_o province_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o most_o learned_a john_n boniface_n who_o have_v a_o while_n since_o set_v forth_o a_o most_o exact_a and_o absolute_a history_n of_o it_o there_o be_v also_o extant_a a_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o treviso_n do_v in_o verse_n by_o john_n pinadello_n but_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o imprint_v thus_o far_o the_o author_n have_v discourse_v upon_o this_o his_o map_n to_o which_o i_o trust_v i_o may_v with_o his_o good_a like_n add_v this_o out_o of_o zacharie_n lily_n his_o breviary_n of_o the_o world_n tarvisium_n now_o treviso_n a_o goodly_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o signiory_n of_o venice_n of_o which_o of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n pliny_n do_v first_o make_v mention_n bring_v forth_o totilas_n the_o five_o and_o most_o famous_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n from_o who_o it_o first_o begin_v his_o greatness_n and_o to_o arise_v to_o that_o dignity_n that_o now_o it_o have_v obtain_v that_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o venice_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o marquisate_n of_o treviso_n for_o totilas_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n conquer_v all_o italy_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v sack_n and_o fire_n it_o certain_a have_v affirm_v that_o the_o city_n treviso_n be_v build_v by_o the_o trojan_n upon_o the_o fair_a river_n sile_z which_o fall_v into_o the_o adriaticke-sea_n the_o city_n itself_o for_o wall_n castle_n and_o water_n be_v very_o strong_a for_o bridge_n private_a house_n and_o church_n very_o beautiful_a and_o for_o diverse_a merchandise_n very_o famous_a it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n fish_n and_o fruit_n the_o country_n have_v very_o many_o castle_n and_o village_n but_o worthy_a man_n commend_v for_o religion_n and_o wisdom_n virtuous_a life_n and_o civil_a conversation_n do_v especial_o commend_v this_o city_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o lily_n patavini_n territorii_fw-la corographia_fw-la jac_fw-la castaldo_n auct_n milliaria_fw-la tarvisini_n agri_n typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la io._n pinadello_n phil._n et_fw-la i._n c._n taruisino_n the_o lake_n of_o como_n sometime_o call_v lacus_n larius_n lacus_n larius_n which_o now_o they_o call_v lago_n di_fw-it como_n of_o como_n the_o ancient_a town_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o fenducke_n a_o bird_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v larus_n and_o the_o latin_n fulica_fw-la of_o which_o it_o have_v great_a plenty_n it_o run_v out_o from_o north_n to_o south_n in_o length_n forty_o mile_n it_o be_v beset_v round_o with_o mountain_n who_o top_n be_v cover_v with_o grove_n of_o chesse-nut-tree_n the_o side_n with_o vine_n and_o olive_n the_o bottom_n with_o wood_n which_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o deer_n for_o game_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v many_o castle_n seat_v among_o the_o which_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v como_n a_o fair_a town_n build_v by_o the_o galli_n orobij_fw-la or_o as_o some_o think_v by_o the_o galli_n cenomanes_n afterward_o julius_n caesar_n place_v a_o colony_n there_o among_o which_o be_v five_o hundred_o grecian_a gentleman_n as_o strabo_n testify_v whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v nowm_fw-la comum_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n that_o one_o will_v judge_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o paradise_n or_o place_n only_o seek_v out_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n for_o upon_o the_o fore-side_n it_o have_v the_o goodly_a lake_n on_o the_o backside_n the_o champion_n plain_n well_o manure_v and_o fertile_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n unto_o which_o you_o may_v add_v the_o wholesome_a and_o sweet_a air_n of_o the_o brazen_a statue_n long_o since_o take_v out_o of_o this_o city_n see_v cassiod_n 2._o variar_n cap._n 35._o and_o 36._o this_o town_n bring_v forth_o the_o two_o pliny_n man_n worthy_a of_o eternal_a fame_n in_o who_o honour_n and_o memory_n the_o citizen_n cause_v these_o inscription_n to_o be_v engrave_v in_o marble_n upon_o the_o front_n of_o s._n mary_n church_n which_o we_o write_v out_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1558._o in_o our_o return_n from_o italy_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o door_n the_o state_n and_o citizens_z of_o como_n have_v grace_v c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la the_o most_o worthy_a freeman_n of_o their_o corporation_n a_o man_n of_o a_o pregnant_a wit_n honourable_a for_o dignity_n for_o learn_v admirable_a who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n obtain_v the_o love_n and_o friendship_n of_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n bear_v many_o great_a office_n excel_v all_o writer_n of_o his_o time_n in_o eloqvence_n and_o variety_n with_o this_o title_n and_o statve_n such_o honour_n great_a and_o worthy_a fame_n i_o pliny_n do_v adorn_v but_o much_o it_o grac'th_v i_o more_o what_o here_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o c._n plinius_n caecilius_n secundus_fw-la their_o well-beloved_n citizen_z who_o have_v be_v consul_a augur_n and_o bear_v all_o office_n in_o the_o war_n a_o famous_a orator_n poet_n and_o historiographer_n most_o eloqvent_o write_v of_o the_o worthy_a commendation_n of_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n bestow_v many_o bone_n and_o bounteous_n favour_n upon_o his_o native_a country_n grace_v the_o same_o with_o eternal_a credit_n the_o state_n of_o como_n for_o these_o benefit_n do_v here_o place_v this_o monument_n the_o first_o of_o may_v in_o the_o year_n 1498._o at_o home_n in_o peace_n abroad_o in_o war_n each_o office_n have_v i_o bear_v i_o live_v i_o die_v and_o still_o i_o live_v as_o yet_o but_o why_o may_v i_o not_o to_o these_o adjoine_v the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o pliny_n in_o his_o second_o book_n unto_o caninius_n write_v thus_o do_v thou_o study_v or_o do_v thou_o angle_v or_o joint_o do_v thou_o both_o for_o the_o lake_n afford_v store_n of_o fish_n the_o wood_n plenty_n of_o deer_n the_o privateness_n of_o the_o place_n do_v give_v great_a occasion_n of_o study_n the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 4._o epistle_n unto_o licinus_n sura_n have_v a_o story_n of_o a_o certain_a strange_a spring_n not_o far_o off_o from_o this_o lake_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v this_o lake_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n out_o of_o the_o which_o we_o have_v draw_v this_o our_o map_n befit_v our_o purpose_n moreover_o cassiodorus_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n of_o variety_n unto_o gaudiosus_n have_v most_o exact_o paint_v out_o the_o same_o benedictus_fw-la jovius_fw-la and_o thomas_n porcacchius_fw-la have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o como_n read_v also_o leander_n in_o his_o italia_n and_o dominicus_n niger_n in_o his_o geography_n the_o territory_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n sometime_o the_o empress_n of_o the_o world_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o because_o this_o place_n can_v bear_v so_o large_a a_o description_n as_o his_o worth_n do_v deserve_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o it_o then_o to_o say_v little_a i_o think_v it_o best_o only_a to_o reckon_v up_o those_o famous_a author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o it_o at_o large_a and_o to_o refer_v thou_o to_o they_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o which_o the_o more_o ancient_a be_v q._n fabius_n pictor_n sex_n rufus_n and_o p._n victor_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n blondus_n in_o his_o italia_n fabius_n caluus_fw-la of_o ravenna_n bartho_n marlianus_n andreas_n fuluius_n georgius_n fabricius_n lucius_n faunus_n andreas_n palladius_n pyrrhus_n ligorius_n and_o lucius_n maurus_n and_o very_o late_o io._n jacobus_n boissartus_fw-la jacobus_n mazochius_n have_v gather_v and_o set_v out_o all_o his_o old_a epigram_n fuluius_n vrsinus_n the_o noble_a house_n and_o ulysses_n aldroandus_n the_o statue_n of_o the_o same_o hubertus_n goltzius_n with_o no_o less_o art_n than_o diligence_n and_o great_a expense_n have_v express_v in_o form_n of_o a_o book_n the_o table_n of_o his_o fasti_fw-la most_o cunning_o cut_v in_o brass_n lakii_fw-la lacus_n vulgo_fw-la comensis_n descriptio_fw-la auct_n pavio_n ovio_n territorii_fw-la romani_fw-la descrip_n fori_fw-la julii_fw-la wlgo_fw-la friuli_fw-la typus_fw-la tuscia_fw-la the_o bound_n of_o tuscia_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v hetruria_n be_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n tiber_n on_o the_o west_n macra_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mediterran_n sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o apennine_a mountain_n it_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a country_n the_o people_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o of_o a_o subtle_a wit_n indifferent_o fit_n either_o for_o peace_n or_o war_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o humane_a literature_n or_o for_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n the_o nation_n have_v always_o be_v superstitious_a and_o much_o give_v to_o devotion_n in_o religion_n as_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n the_o sea_n coast_n towards_o the_o tyrrhenian_a or_o mediterran_n sea_n
again_o win_v by_o those_o of_o pisa_n now_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicilia_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o spaniard_n malta_n sometime_o call_v melita_n qvintinus_n heduus_fw-la have_v pass_v well_o describe_v this_o island_n and_o have_v set_v forth_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n of_o the_o same_o the_o land_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o his_o shipwreck_n here_o upon_o this_o coast_n have_v make_v this_o island_n famous_a but_o not_o many_o year_n since_o by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o turk_n huge_a navy_n the_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o their_o eternal_a fame_n manful_o defend_v the_o assault_n it_o be_v now_o again_o make_v more_o famous_a see_v also_o fazellus_n of_o this_o i_o will_v elba_n ancient_o call_v ilva_n this_o island_n in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o by_o a_o strong_a castle_n new_o build_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o defensible_a and_o safe_a against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n steven_n answerable_a to_o those_o of_o jerusalem_n in_o malta_n institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1561._o by_o cosmus_n medici_n duke_n of_o tuscan_a read_v caelius_n secundus_fw-la in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o malta_n that_o this_o island_n have_v many_o vein_n of_o mettle_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o report_n of_o ancient_a cosmographer_n and_o now_o leander_n say_v it_o have_v a_o rich_a mine_n of_o iron_n where_o also_o the_o loadstone_n be_v find_v as_o he_o write_v matthiolus_n tell_v that_o from_o hence_o liquid_a alum_n be_v bring_v and_o convey_v unto_o us._n diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n have_v a_o large_a description_n of_o this_o island_n where_o he_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aethalia_n corcyra_n now_o corfv_o it_o be_v a_o island_n of_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n in_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o be_v continual_o maintain_v a_o garrison_n against_o the_o turk_n beside_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n these_o late_a writer_n volaterranus_n bened._n bordonius_n and_o nicolas_n nicolay_n in_o his_o eastern_a observation_n with_o other_o have_v describe_v this_o island_n zerbi_fw-la of_o old_a writer_n call_v lotophagitis_n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o christian_a navy_n near_o this_o island_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1560._o have_v make_v this_o island_n more_o famous_a of_o the_o situation_n bigness_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o island_n read_v johannes_n leo_n africanus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o his_o description_n of_o africa_n insularum_n aliqvot_n maris_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la descriptio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o isle_n ischia_n that_o this_o island_n have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n call_v aenaria_n arima_n inarima_n and_o pithecusa_n homer_n aristotle_n strabo_n pliny_n virgil_n ovid_n and_o other_o good_a writer_n be_v sufficient_a witness_n now_o it_o be_v call_v ischia_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n there_o build_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o form_n somewhat_o like_o the_o hucklebone_n as_o hermolaus_n barbarous_a testify_v which_o of_o the_o greek_n be_v name_v ischia_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o strength_n and_o defenciblenes_n of_o the_o place_n as_o volaterranus_n think_v although_o it_o be_v sure_a that_o these_o be_v but_o synonyme_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o island_n yet_o mela_n livy_n and_o strabo_n do_v seem_v to_o make_v aenaria_n and_o pithecusa_n two_o distinct_a isle_n as_o also_o ovid_n may_v be_v think_v to_o do_v in_o these_o verse_n inarimen_fw-la prochitamque_fw-la legit_fw-la sterilique_fw-la locata_n colle_n pithecusas_fw-la habitantum_fw-la nomine_fw-la dictus_fw-la by_o inarime_n he_o sail_v by_o prochyte_a isle_n by_o barren_a pithecuse_n a_o town_n on_o top_n of_o lofty_a crag_n where_o wily_a ape_n do_v use_v where_o by_o pithecusas_n as_o i_o think_v he_o understand_v the_o city_n ancientlie_o as_o also_o now_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o whole_a island_n which_o although_o now_o it_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o i_o will_v yet_o in_o former_a age_n it_o be_v call_v gerunda_n and_o be_v apart_o and_o disjoin_v from_o the_o i_o will_v as_o pontanus_n a_o man_n of_o good_a credit_n do_v testify_v in_o his_o second_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o island_n by_o a_o causeway_n make_v between_o they_o prochita_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o hence_o which_o pliny_n do_v write_v to_o have_v be_v sever_v from_o pithecusa_n do_v show_v that_o this_o be_v sometime_o adjoin_v to_o and_o sometime_o disjoin_v from_o this_o island_n the_o same_o author_n do_v affirm_v which_o strabo_n also_o do_v approve_v that_o all_o these_o sometime_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o main_a continent_n and_o to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o cape_n miseno_n this_o do_v the_o forename_a pontanus_n in_o his_o six_o book_n confirm_v in_o these_o word_n that_o aenaria_n say_v he_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o main_a continent_n many_o thing_n do_v demonstrate_v namely_o the_o tear_a rock_n the_o hollow_a ground_n full_a of_o cave_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o continent_n lean_a dry_a and_o spue_v out_o hot_a spring_n and_o fountain_n it_o breed_v flame_a fire_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o contain_v much_o alum_n andrea_n baccius_n in_o that_o his_o famous_a work_n of_o the_o bath_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n write_v that_o this_o island_n do_v counterfeit_a campania_n of_o which_o it_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o also_o for_o likeness_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o bath_n erythraeus_n upon_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneiad_n do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v call_v arima_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o people_n or_o beast_n so_o name_v and_o that_o virgil_n be_v the_o first_o that_o when_o he_o translate_v that_o of_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o jonicke_a preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alter_v the_o declension_n and_o number_n do_v make_v the_o new_a word_n inarime_n yet_o pliny_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n and_o solinus_n surname_v polyhistor_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v of_o homer_n also_o call_v inarime_n and_o as_o the_o same_o pliny_n report_v it_o be_v call_v aenaria_n for_o the_o ship_n of_o aeneas_n put_v into_o harbour_n here_o &_o pithecusa_n not_o of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o ape_n there_o find_v but_o of_o cooper_n shop_n or_o warehouse_n but_o this_o opinion_n the_o same_o erythraeus_n in_o the_o foresay_a place_n labour_v to_o overthrow_v as_o not_o altogether_o consonant_a to_o the_o truth_n for_o that_o of_o ton_n make_v for_o this_o purpose_n he_o protest_v that_o he_o have_v not_o read_v of_o in_o any_o author_n whatsoever_o yet_o servius_n in_o my_o judgement_n seem_v upon_o the_o forcited_a 6._o of_o virgil_n aenead_n to_o stand_v for_o pliny_n where_o he_o say_v that_o by_o cumae_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n name_v doliola_n that_o be_v if_o we_o shall_v interpret_v it_o ton_n and_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o this_o island_n shall_v take_v the_o name_n from_o that_o place_n with_o which_o sometime_o it_o be_v unite_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o good_a author_n rather_o than_o of_o ape_n for_o i_o regard_v not_o the_o fable_n of_o ovid_n of_o which_o beast_n none_o be_v here_o or_o ever_o be_v that_o this_o island_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o earthquake_n flame_n of_o fire_n and_o hot_a water_n from_o thence_o oft_o break_v out_o we_o be_v certify_v by_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n the_o mountain_n which_o strabo_n call_v epomeus_n and_o pliny_n epopos_n now_o they_o call_v it_o s._n nicolas_n mount_n which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o report_v to_o have_v burn_v inward_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o be_v shake_v with_o a_o earthquake_n to_o have_v sometime_o cast_v out_o great_a flake_n of_o fire_n here_o hence_o arise_v that_o fable_n of_o typhon_n the_o giant_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o homer_n virgil_n silius_n italicus_n who_o call_v he_o japetus_n lucan_n and_o other_o as_o the_o same_o strabo_n interprete_v which_o they_o fable_n to_o lie_v underneath_o this_o hill_n and_o to_o breath_n out_o fire_n and_o water_n that_o it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n wonderful_o fertile_a of_o the_o last_o writer_n io._n elysius_n fran._n lombardus_fw-la io._n pontanus_n solenander_n andreas_n baccius_n and_o especial_o jasolinus_n the_o author_n of_o this_o
for_o thou_o see_v how_o straight_o and_o narrow_a it_o be_v what_o here_o be_v want_v may_v be_v supply_v out_o of_o the_o table_n follow_v two_o of_o tileman_n stella_n the_o three_o entitle_v the_o peregrination_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o the_o four_o entitle_v the_o peregrination_n of_o the_o patriarch_n abraham_n for_o if_o all_o these_o shall_v have_v be_v portraitured_a and_o join_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o map_n it_o will_v grow_v too_o much_o too_o great_a yea_o it_o will_v be_v so_o great_a and_o huge_a that_o it_o will_v exceed_v this_o which_o here_o we_o give_v a_o hundred_o time_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v troublesome_a in_o use_n but_o also_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o hart_n and_o midst_n of_o the_o plot_n where_o thou_o see_v syria_n as_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o replenish_v and_o fill_v with_o place_n so_o in_o place_n round_o about_o upon_o the_o coast_n on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v most_o empty_a and_o barren_a so_o that_o it_o will_v appear_v like_o a_o small_a island_n in_o the_o vast_a ocean_n and_o will_v soon_o have_v grow_v into_o a_o great_a burdensome_a and_o chargeable_a bigness_n to_o no_o purpose_n or_o profit_n at_o all_o we_o have_v upon_o the_o side_n in_o a_o void_a place_n set_v the_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n whereby_o the_o diligent_a student_n of_o divinity_n by_o confer_v might_n easy_o see_v what_o and_o how_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o the_o holy_a history_n do_v mention_n and_o comprehend_v and_o at_o once_o joint_o with_o the_o same_o labour_n to_o find_v out_o the_o situation_n and_o position_n of_o two_o famous_a place_n mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n namely_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n ophir_n and_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n of_o the_o which_o although_o many_o man_n do_v write_v many_o and_o diverse_a thing_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v different_a yet_o we_o have_v also_o set_v down_o our_o judgement_n willing_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o learned_a reader_n in_o his_o discretion_n to_o take_v which_o he_o please_v and_o he_o may_v read_v if_o he_o think_v good_a that_o which_o in_o our_o geographical_a treasury_n we_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a of_o ophir_n of_o paradise_n also_o there_o be_v the_o like_a controversy_n and_o question_n among_o the_o divine_n the_o most_o man_n do_v place_n it_o in_o the_o east_n other_o in_o syria_n postellus_fw-la under_o the_o pole_n arctic_a some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v guess_v it_o to_o have_v be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n goropius_n our_o countryman_n be_v persuade_v by_o many_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v in_o indoscythia_n a_o province_n of_o india_n in_o the_o east_n abut_a upon_o the_o river_n indus_n some_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v imagine_v it_o to_o reach_v as_o high_a as_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n other_o do_v place_n it_o in_o other_o place_n caesarius_n the_o brother_n of_o nazianzene_n in_o his_o dialogue_n in_o what_o place_n he_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v i_o can_v devise_v for_o he_o make_v donaw_v one_o of_o those_o four_o river_n namely_o that_o which_o sacred_a antiquity_n call_v phison_n this_o saint_n hierome_n and_o eusebius_n do_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v nilus_n in_o egypt_n other_o ganges_n in_o east_n india_n s._n augustine_n against_o the_o manicheies_n have_v this_o opinion_n beatam_fw-la vitam_fw-la paradisi_fw-la nomine_fw-la significatam_fw-la existimo_fw-la by_o paradise_n i_o do_v think_v the_o bless_a life_n to_o be_v understand_v other_o more_o late_a which_o purposed_o have_v write_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o paradise_n be_v moses_n bar_n cepha_n in_o the_o syriac_a tongue_n and_o translate_v by_o the_o learned_a masius_n pererius_n upon_o genesis_n john_n hopkinson_n a_o englishman_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n where_o also_o thou_o may_v see_v a_o geographical_a map_n of_o the_o same_o other_o also_o have_v do_v the_o like_a as_o beroaldus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n vadianus_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o ludovicus_n nugarola_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v timotheus_n or_o nilus_n etc._n etc._n phison_n one_o of_o the_o river_n of_o paradise_n which_o some_o do_v expound_v to_o be_v ganges_n which_o run_v too_o far_o towards_o the_o east_n this_o map_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o narrowness_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n contain_v the_o situation_n of_o which_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o another_o map_n of_o we_o in_o this_o our_o by-worke_n entitle_v aevi_fw-la veteris_fw-la geographiae_fw-la tabula_fw-la a_o geographical_a chart_n of_o the_o old_a world_n geographia_fw-la sacra_fw-la ex_fw-la canatibus_fw-la geographicus_fw-la abrahami_n ortelii_n cum_fw-la privilagio_fw-it imp._n regis_n et_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la mdxcviii_o ophiram_n regionem_fw-la quia_fw-la haec_fw-la tabula_fw-la compraehendere_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la hanc_fw-la aream_fw-la universalem_fw-la hic_fw-la seorsim_fw-la delineavimus_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la illam_fw-la ex_fw-la dissentientium_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la iudicio_fw-la notaevimus_fw-la nostram_fw-la verò_fw-la de_fw-la eadem_fw-la sententiam_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la intelligere_fw-la aveat_n thesaurum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la georgraphicum_fw-la adeat_fw-la censuramque_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la i_o enim_fw-la licebit_fw-la addat_fw-la reverendo_fw-la et_fw-la illustri_fw-la dno_fw-la gvilielmo_n grimbergio_n antverpiensi_fw-la praesuli_fw-la dignissimo_fw-la abrah_n ortelius_n obsequij_fw-la devotionisque_fw-la ergò_fw-la dedicab_n consecrabatque_fw-la haec_fw-la notula_fw-la locum_fw-la ophirae_fw-la designat_fw-la domini_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la et_fw-la plenitudo_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la et_fw-la vniversi_fw-la qvi_fw-fr habitant_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la psal_n 24._o palaestina_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n canaan_n the_o most_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o country_n be_v canaan_n which_o it_o take_v of_o chanaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o posterity_n divide_v it_o among_o themselves_o and_o first_o inhabit_v it_o their_o name_n be_v these_o sidon_n heth_n jebusy_a emory_n gergesy_n hevy_n arky_n siny_n aruady_n semary_n and_o hamathy_n gen._n 10.15.16.17.18_o every_o one_o of_o these_o give_v his_o own_o name_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o canaan_n which_o he_o enjoy_v for_o his_o portion_n and_o possess_v and_o of_o they_o mention_v afterward_o be_v make_v gen._n 13.14.15.23.24.25.27.34.36.38.49.50_o exod._n 3.13.23.34_o num._n 13.22.32_o deut._n 1.2.3.4.7.20_o josu_fw-la 2.3.5.7.9.10.11.12.13.15.16.17.19.24_o judg._n 1.3.10.11.18_o 1._o king_n 7.1_o chron._n 1._o jud._n 5._o psalm_n 105.106.134.135_o esa_n 21._o ezech._n 16.27_o this_o country_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n until_o the_o israëlite_n have_v partly_o slay_v and_o partly_o subdue_v all_o the_o posterity_n of_o canaan_n possess_v the_o same_o from_o which_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o israel_n which_o name_n be_v by_o the_o angel_n give_v to_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n for_o that_o he_o have_v wrestle_v with_o god_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o country_n grow_v to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n gen._n 32.28_o for_o the_o word_n israël_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v to_o prevail_v with_o god_n or_o a_o mighty_a man_n prevail_a against_o the_o mighty_a god_n here_o hence_o be_v the_o son_n and_o offspring_n of_o jacob_n name_v israëlite_n and_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o dwell_v the_o land_n of_o israël_n as_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o jud._n and_o the_o 1._o book_n of_o the_o king_n although_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o chanaan_n be_v indeed_o general_o call_v israël_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o portion_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o every_o tribe_n which_o several_o josua_n assign_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o patriarch_n receive_v a_o proper_a appellation_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o family_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o diverse_a place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o name_n of_o the_o tribe_n be_v these_o reuben_n simeon_n juda_n zebulon_n isaschar_n dan_n gad_n aser_n nephtali_n benjamin_n manasse_n ephraim_n and_o so_o the_o name_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n remain_v in_o his_o posterity_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n in_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o chanaan_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o part_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v testify_v then_o under_o roboam_n when_o as_o israel_n and_o that_o kingdom_n be_v rend_v into_o two_o part_n the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n and_o benjamin_n be_v unite_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o juda_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o for_o that_o of_o the_o two_o it_o be_v the_o mighty_a second_o by_o reason_n that_o out_o of_o it_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o come_v it_o be_v the_o more_o famous_a and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v take_v from_o the_o most_o honourable_a but_o the_o other_o ten_o tribe_n which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n of_o samaria_n still_o retain_v the_o
this_o continent_n and_o circuit_n courteous_a reader_n that_o thou_o be_v not_o carry_v away_o with_o a_o vain_a and_o false_a persuasion_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o if_o you_o please_v so_o to_o call_v it_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n describe_v by_o the_o old_a cosmographer_n all_o ancient_a historiography_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o all_o famous_a act_n of_o mortal_a man_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n even_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n have_v be_v register_v by_o learned_a man_n have_v be_v do_v and_o perform_v for_o every_o story_n before_o the_o forename_a columbus_n write_v in_o latin_a greek_a or_o any_o other_o language_n exceed_v not_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o the_o conquest_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a if_o you_o shall_v only_o except_v the_o travel_n of_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n by_o land_n into_o china_n and_o the_o navigation_n of_o katherino_n zeni_n by_o the_o ocean_n sea_n into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o discourse_n to_o the_o map_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_a which_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n all_o learned_a historian_n and_o other_o will_n easy_o grant_v i_o whereupon_o we_o may_v see_v how_o maim_a and_o unperfect_a the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n be_v when_o as_o it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o know_v be_v scarce_o the_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v now_o discover_v to_o us._n and_o which_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v consider_v rather_o than_o to_o be_v commend_v we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o now_o which_o cicero_n in_o his_o three_o oration_n against_o verres_n write_v then_o most_o false_o when_o he_o say_v of_o that_o age_n there_o be_v now_o no_o place_n within_o the_o vast_a ocean_n none_o so_o far_o remote_a and_o distant_a from_o we_o none_o so_o obscure_a or_o hide_a whither_o in_o these_o our_o day_n the_o covetous_a and_o bad_a mind_n of_o our_o man_n do_v not_o cause_v they_o go_v certain_a record_n and_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n concern_v geographical_a map_n anaximander_n scholar_n to_o thales_n milesius_n do_v set_v forth_o as_o strabo_n witness_v the_o first_o geographical_a chart_n now_o anaximander_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o servius_n tullus_n the_o vi_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 35._o olympiade_n which_o be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o ancus_n martius_n the_o 4._o king_n of_o the_o roman_n 639._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o same_o strabo_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o map_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n do_v by_o eratosthenes_n socrates_n when_o he_o see_v alcibiades_n to_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o his_o wealth_n and_o great_a possession_n bring_v he_o to_o a_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n &_o bid_v he_o there_o to_o find_v out_o the_o province_n of_o athens_n which_o when_o he_o have_v find_v he_o again_o will_v he_o to_o point_n to_o his_o land_n and_o when_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o any_o place_n there_o describe_v he_o say_v be_v thou_o then_o proud_a of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n aelianus_n in_o the_o 28._o chap._n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr varia_fw-la historia_fw-la hamo_fw-la carthaginensis_n set_v out_o a_o map_n of_o his_o navigation_n into_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n wherein_o he_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o libya_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n aristagoras_n milesius_n have_v a_o table_n of_o brass_n in_o which_o be_v cut_v the_o whole_a compass_n of_o earthly_a globe_n the_o whole_a sea_n with_o all_o the_o river_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o same_o herod_n in_o his_o v._o book_n augustus_n and_o agrippa_n set_v out_o a_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o the_o public_a view_n of_o all_o man_n as_o pliny_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n have_v leave_v record_v among_o the_o egyptian_n there_o be_v continual_o keep_v certain_a chartes_n contain_v all_o the_o tract_n bound_n and_o coast_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o apollonius_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o argonauticke_n do_v witness_v saint_n hierome_n affirm_v that_o a_o map_n of_o palaestina_n make_v by_o eusebius_n caesariensis_n be_v lose_v long_o before_o his_o time_n that_o charles_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o silver_n table_n wherein_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v portraitured_a those_o author_n who_o live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o have_v write_v of_o his_o life_n and_o history_n do_v constant_o affirm_v theophrastus_n eresius_n bequeath_v and_o give_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n certain_a map_n in_o which_o be_v describe_v the_o sitvation_n of_o the_o world_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v and_o reserve_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o gallery_n which_o he_o build_v and_o adjoin_v to_o his_o school_n as_o diogenes_n laertius_n write_v in_o his_o life_n i_o have_v describe_v a_o chart_fw-la of_o the_o world_n in_o 12._o sheet_n of_o parchment_n thus_o dominicanus_n the_o author_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o city_n celmar_n in_o germany_n who_o write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1265._o speak_v of_o himself_o in_o that_o his_o work_n there_o be_v certain_a geographical_a chart_n mention_v and_o cite_v by_o stephanus_n byzantinus_n in_o the_o word_n αινος_n the_o emperor_n domitian_n put_v metius_n pomposianus_n to_o death_n because_o he_o carry_v about_o the_o country_n certain_a map_n of_o the_o world_n portraitured_a in_o sheet_n of_o velame_n as_o suetonius_n record_v varro_z in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o husbandry_n have_v these_o word_n there_o i_o light_v upon_o by_o chance_n caius_n fundanius_n wy_z wife_n father_n and_o caius_n agrius_n a_o knight_n of_o rome_n a_o disciple_n and_o follower_n of_o socrates_n with_o publius_n agrasius_n the_o customer_n who_o i_o find_v look_v upon_o a_o map_n of_o italy_n draw_v and_o describe_v upon_o a_o wall_n here_o also_o vitrwius_fw-la what_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o architecture_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v and_o may_v be_v so_o the_o head_n of_o rivers_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v which_o we_o do_v see_v be_v describe_v in_o the_o chartes_n and_o map_n of_o the_o world_n florus_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n have_v these_o word_n i_o will_v do_v that_o that_o cosmographer_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v who_o use_v to_o set_v out_o the_o sitvation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o small_a chart_n or_o table_n julian_n the_o emperor_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o alypius_n thus_o write_v i_o be_v even_o then_o new_o recover_v of_o my_o sickness_n when_o thou_o send_v the_o geography_n and_o yet_o the_o map_n which_o thou_o send_v be_v never_o the_o less_o welcome_a for_o there_o be_v in_o it_o not_o only_o better_a and_o more_o true_a description_n but_o also_o certain_a excellent_a jambicke_a verse_n wherewith_o thou_o have_v much_o grace_v it_o but_o that_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o describe_v the_o world_n and_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o map_n it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o plutarcke_a in_o the_o life_n of_o theseus_n as_o also_o out_o of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o propertius_n the_o poet_n where_o he_o bring_v in_o arethusa_n thus_o speak_v to_o lycorta_n cogimurè_fw-la tabula_fw-la pictos_fw-la ediscere_fw-la mundos_fw-la we_o force_v be_v to_o understand_v by_o charts_n the_o state_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n aevi_fw-la veteris_fw-la typus_fw-la geographicus_n abrah_n ortelius_fw-la regiae_n m_n it_o be_v geographus_n describ_n cum_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la decennalib_a imp._n reg._n et_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la antverpiae_n ambivaritorum_fw-la 1590._o en_fw-fr spectator_n pilae_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la ichnographiam_fw-la at_o vereribus_n vsqve_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la salutis_fw-la nonagesimum_fw-la secundum_fw-la supra_fw-la milles_n qvadringent_a cognitae_fw-la tantum_fw-la geographiam_fw-la the_o roman_a world_n or_o the_o roman_a empire_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n thus_o write_v in_o his_o fourteen_o book_n at_o such_o time_n as_o triumphant_a rome_n which_o shall_v flourish_v as_o long_o as_o man_n do_v live_v upon_o the_o earth_n begin_v first_o to_o grow_v into_o credit_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o may_v still_o rise_v by_o degree_n and_o lofty_a step_n into_o a_o firm_a league_n of_o eternal_a peace_n virtue_n and_o fortune_n which_o often_o time_n jar_n do_v full_o consent_v and_o agree_v for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o have_v oppose_v themselves_o it_o sure_o have_v never_o come_v to_o that_o
three_o part_n by_o itself_o sallust_n do_v doubt_v i_o see_v but_o philostratus_n also_o in_o isocrates_n do_v divide_v the_o world_n into_o asia_n and_o europe_n yea_o isocrates_n himself_o in_o his_o panegyricos_fw-la moreover_o in_o varroes_n book_n de_n lingua_fw-la latina_n these_o word_n be_v read_v as_o all_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v into_o heaven_n and_o earth_n so_o heaven_n be_v sever_v into_o his_o quarter_n and_o the_o earth_n into_o asia_n and_o europe_n again_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n write_v thus_o first_o when_o as_o the_o world_n by_o eratosthenes_n be_v very_o fu_o and_o natural_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o towards_o the_o south_n asia_n doubtless_o he_o mean_v the_o other_o in_o the_o north_n europe_n we_o call_v it_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lucan_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n and_o orosius_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n have_v the_o like_a word_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n notwithstanding_o custom_n since_o have_v prevail_v with_o all_o historiographer_n and_o cosmographer_n which_o have_v write_v either_o in_o latin_a or_o greek_a joint_o to_o divide_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o these_o three_o part_n asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n the_o last_o of_o which_o we_o have_v take_v upon_o we_o to_o describe_v in_o this_o place_n not_o only_o in_o form_n of_o a_o map_n or_o chart_n like_o a_o geographer_n but_o in_o this_o present_a discourse_n like_o a_o historian_n concern_v the_o form_n of_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v manifold_a as_o strabo_n write_v it_o be_v a_o peninsula_n or_o demy-ile_a and_o not_o a_o island_n although_o silenus_n as_o elianus_n write_v do_v sometime_o to_o midas_n so_o relate_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v on_o all_o side_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n bound_v and_o beat_v with_o the_o salt_n sea_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o east_n where_o it_o be_v by_o a_o small_a neck_n join_v to_o the_o great_a asia_n yet_o by_o what_o limit_n they_o be_v there_o distinguish_v the_o ancient_a and_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v not_o altogether_o agree_v for_o those_o which_o be_v more_o ancient_a as_o aristotle_n plato_n herodotus_n and_o other_o which_o do_v follow_v their_o opinion_n do_v divide_v europe_n from_o asia_n by_o the_o river_n phasis_n a_o river_n of_o colchis_n fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n mar_n maiore_fw-la or_o maurothalassa_n as_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o near_o trapezonda_n some_o map_n do_v now_o call_v that_o river_n fasso_fw-la other_o phaz_v the_o scythian_n as_o thevet_n report_v debbassethca_fw-la or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o by_o that_o isthmos_n or_o neckland_n which_o be_v between_o the_o foresay_a mar_n maiore_fw-la or_o pontus_n euxinus_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n mar_n de_fw-fr cachu_n the_o ancient_a call_v it_o mare_n hyrcanum_n the_o hyrcane_a sea_n which_o former_o all_o old_a writer_n think_v to_o be_v but_o a_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o the_o scythian_a or_o northern_a ocean_n as_o strabo_n pliny_n mela_n dionysius_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n and_o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o face_n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o jornandes_n a_o more_o late_a writer_n have_v leave_v record_v yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v deceive_v only_o herodotus_n true_o as_o this_o our_o latter_a age_n do_v approve_v and_o find_v to_o be_v so_o do_v affirm_v this_o to_o be_v a_o sea_n of_o itself_o and_o to_o have_v neither_o inlet_n nor_o outlet_a or_o to_o be_v intermedle_v with_o any_o other_o sea_n dionysius_n arrianus_n diodorus_n polybius_n jornandes_n and_o ptolemey_n have_v divide_v it_o from_o asia_n by_o the_o river_n tanais_n don_n or_o tana_n as_o now_o the_o italian_n name_v it_o who_o think_v that_o both_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o river_n and_o the_o land_n northward_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v be_v both_o unknowen_a and_o uncertain_a all_o doubt_v where_o to_o place_v and_o lay_v their_o bound_n as_o indeed_o who_o never_o perfect_o know_v those_o place_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o north_n not_o be_v then_o discover_v but_o only_o describe_v by_o they_o from_o the_o fabulous_a report_n of_o other_o as_o for_o example_n the_o riphaean_a and_o hyperboraean_a mountain_n which_o be_v feign_a invention_n of_o the_o greek_n as_o strabo_n write_v together_o with_o aluani_n montes_fw-la here_o describe_v by_o ptolemey_n where_o now_o not_o only_o these_o mountain_n but_o also_o no_o other_o at_o this_o day_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o their_o place_n diverse_a huge_a and_o vast_a wood_n great_a fen_n and_o bog_n or_o large_a champion_n plain_n orpheus_n also_o long_o since_o describe_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n i_o mean_v between_o maeotis_n palus_fw-la the_o fen_n maeotis_n now_o call_v mar_n dell_fw-it zabacche_fw-it and_o mar_n della_fw-it tana_n and_o the_o sea_n cronium_n a_o huge_a wood_n likewise_o dionysius_n afer_n here_o about_o place_v a_o infinite_a wood_n as_o he_o term_v it_o from_o whence_o he_o say_v tanais_n or_o don_n do_v spring_n which_o after_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n at_o last_n fall_v into_o the_o forename_a fen_n maeotis_n isidorus_n here_o have_v the_o riphaean_a wood_n in_o which_o he_o say_v tanais_n do_v first_o take_v the_o beginning_n that_o donaw_n danubius_n do_v divide_v asia_n from_o europe_n seneca_n in_o the_o six_o book_n natural_a do_v manifest_o affirm_v of_o which_o his_o opinion_n what_o we_o do_v think_v we_o will_v god_n willing_a set_v down_o in_o the_o discourse_n to_o the_o map_n of_o dacia_n hitherto_o we_o see_v the_o forename_a author_n to_o doubt_n and_o disagree_v between_o themselves_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o these_o two_o part_n of_o the_o world_n if_o therefore_o they_o shall_v find_v i_o a_o meet_a umpire_n and_o arbitratour_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v not_o unfit_o and_o as_o i_o hope_v to_o the_o like_n of_o all_o party_n decide_v the_o controversy_n thus_o i_o will_v make_v the_o bound_n to_o be_v tanais_n or_o the_o river_n don_n the_o strait_n or_o narrow_a piece_n of_o the_o main_a land_n that_o be_v between_o this_o river_n and_o the_o river_n rha_n athel_n which_o empti_v itself_o into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o east_n branch_n of_o the_o same_o athel_n then_o from_o his_o head_n unto_o the_o river_n oby_n and_o so_o even_o unto_o his_o mouth_n or_o fall_v into_o the_o northern_a sea_n for_o by_o this_o mouth_n i_o do_v easy_o persuade_v myself_o that_o antiquity_n do_v very_o believe_v that_o the_o caspian_a sea_n do_v unlade_v itself_o into_o the_o main_a ocean_n for_o that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o river_n oby_n be_v ancient_a it_o be_v very_o likely_a for_o that_o montes_fw-la obij_fw-la certain_a mountain_n call_v obij_fw-la be_v place_v hereabout_o in_o this_o tract_n by_o athenaeus_n which_o he_o say_v former_o be_v call_v of_o the_o ancient_n montes_fw-la riphaei_n the_o riphaean_a hill_n but_o then_o in_o his_o day_n montes_fw-la alps_n the_o alps_n again_o jornandes_n in_o this_o continent_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o describe_v ouim_n or_o obim_n a_o scythian_a nation_n or_o family_n and_o that_o these_o foresay_a mountain_n be_v in_o this_o place_n not_o where_n ptolemey_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n have_v place_v they_o very_o many_o man_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o learning_n in_o these_o our_o day_n sufficient_a witness_n do_v stout_o avouch_v among_o which_o baro_n herberstein_n in_o his_o history_n of_o moscovy_n be_v one_o paul_n oderborne_v in_o his_o treatise_n write_v of_o the_o life_n of_o basilides_n be_v another_o last_o antony_n wied_n in_o his_o map_n of_o moscovy_n may_v be_v the_o three_o now_o they_o name_v it_o vulgar_o by_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a name_n but_o common_o they_o call_v it_o cingulum_n mundi_fw-la the_o girdle_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o say_v herberstein_n do_v affirm_v in_o a_o map_n of_o these_o country_n set_v out_o by_o master_n jenkinson_n a_o englishman_n who_o travel_v through_o these_o part_n it_o be_v call_v zona_fw-la orbis_n the_o girdle_n of_o the_o earth_n moreover_o i_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n for_o this_o division_n jornandes_n and_o aethicus_n upon_o my_o side_n where_o they_o say_v that_o the_o riphaean_a mountain_n do_v part_n asia_n and_o europe_n again_o these_o self_n same_o hill_n yea_o and_o in_o this_o tract_n be_v the_o montes_fw-la hyperborei_n not_o where_o ptolemey_n place_v they_o and_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o montes_fw-la riphaei_n obij_fw-la and_o alps_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o division_n of_o asia_n from_o europe_n pliny_n call_v this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o nurse_n of_o all_o nation_n mardonius_n as_o herodotus_n do_v tell_v of_o he_o avouch_v it_o to_o xerxes_n to_o be_v by_o far_o the_o beautiful_a of_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a and_o gallant_a
be_v likely_a therefore_o that_o the_o etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n europe_n which_o be_v unknowen_a unto_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v and_o fetch_v from_o no_o other_o language_n else_o but_o from_o that_o which_o be_v most_o usual_a in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o country_n shall_v take_v the_o name_n of_o their_o native_a soil_n from_o stranger_n it_o be_v so_o absurd_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o there_o can_v any_o thing_n more_o foolish_a or_o contrary_a to_o truth_n be_v invent_v or_o devise_v wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o good_a concern_v this_o matter_n here_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o judgement_n of_o goropius_n becanus_n our_o countryman_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o name_v not_o of_o a_o woman_n which_o it_o be_v probable_a either_o never_o be_v or_o never_o come_v here_o but_o à _fw-la latitudine_fw-la videndi_fw-la of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o prospect_n as_o he_o speak_v namely_o because_o i_o do_v cite_v his_o own_o word_n out_o of_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o his_o origines_fw-la it_o do_v not_o only_o look_v towards_o asia_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n africa_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n but_o also_o the_o new-found-world_n beyond_o the_o hyperborei_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north._n neither_o shall_v any_o man_n persuade_v i_o that_o europe_n have_v the_o name_n from_o greece_n or_o the_o greek_a language_n see_v that_o it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v of_o the_o cimber_n cimmerij_fw-la descend_v from_o gomer_n the_o elder_a brother_n before_o it_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o greek_n jones_n come_v from_o jawan_n a_o young_a brother_n &_o but_o the_o 4._o son_n of_o yapheth_n we_o make_v a_o diphthong_n by_o set_v the_o 5._o vowel_n of_o the_o latin_n before_o the_o 2._o which_o neither_o the_o latin_n nor_o greek_n do_v admit_v therefore_o if_o so_o be_v at_o any_o time_n they_o will_v change_v the_o word_n in_o which_o this_o do_v light_a for_o we_o they_o put_v yew_n turn_v it_o backward_o therefore_o our_o man_n do_v term_v it_o verop_n not_o europe_n whereby_o they_o understand_v a_o worthy_a company_n of_o man_n for_o be_v a_o mono-syllable_n pronounce_v like_o a_o diphthong_n signify_v losty_a great_a excellent_a &_o that_o which_o be_v best_a in_o every_o kind_n of_o thing_n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o do_v write_v ur_fw-la without_o a_o diphthong_n yet_o with_o a_o long_a vowel_n therefore_o as_o of_o terue_n they_o form_v tereus_n so_o of_o werop_n the_o latin_n &_o greek_n have_v make_v europe_n so_o name_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o do_v far_o surpass_v all_o other_o man_n of_o the_o world_n for_o hop_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o signify_v a_o company_n or_o multitude_n of_o man_n more_o of_o this_o word_n thou_o may_v see_v in_o his_o 8._o book_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o his_o work_n which_o be_v forth_o in_o print_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n of_o he_o which_o he_o also_o have_v set_v forth_o yet_o not_o imprint_v but_o such_o as_o he_o use_v private_o and_o have_v many_o addition_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o the_o margin_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v against_o the_o second_o edition_n but_o i_o weigh_v say_v he_o and_o compare_v this_o name_n with_o that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n another_o reason_n far_o more_o excellent_a and_o better_a come_v into_o my_o mind_n we_o see_v that_o to_o yaphet_n be_v promise_v enlargement_n or_o a_o far_o spread_v of_o his_o posterity_n or_o as_o some_o other_o interpret_v the_o word_n joy_n and_o gladness_n which_o than_o he_o true_o have_v enjoy_v when_o as_o christ_n have_v redeem_v we_o by_o his_o death_n and_o precious_a blood_n which_o blessing_n do_v agree_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n rather_o than_o to_o any_o other_o under_o heaven_n beside_o and_o therefore_o all_o other_o country_n general_n do_v call_v europe_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o european_n be_v call_v of_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n giawr_n that_o be_v christian_n e_o therefore_o do_v signify_v a_o lawful_a contract_n and_o marriage_n ur_fw-la excellent_a and_o hop_v hope_v whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o europe_n signify_v the_o excellent_a hope_n of_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o portion_n of_o the_o world_n which_o noah_n give_v to_o japheth_n his_o son_n to_o inhabit_v for_o although_o that_o the_o posterity_n of_o sem_fw-mi be_v by_o abraham_n for_o many_o age_n wed_v to_o god_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o put_v she_o away_o and_o divorce_v she_o from_o he_o but_o the_o wedlock_n whereby_o god_n by_o christ_n be_v wed_v to_o europe_n his_o church_n shall_v never_o be_v dissolve_v so_o that_o europe_n may_v most_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v japhets_n portion_n but_o of_o this_o word_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o in_o our_o francica_n thus_o far_o goropius_n which_o i_o have_v very_o willing_o communicate_v to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o learned_a to_o be_v judge_v yet_o i_o know_v that_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v very_o bitter_o skoff_v at_o already_o by_o a_o certain_a learned_a man_n but_o one_o whole_o ignorant_a of_o this_o tongue_n and_o therefore_o of_o less_o judgement_n in_o this_o argument_n there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v think_v that_o this_o europe_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v japetia_n thus_o far_o of_o europe_n to_o which_o before_o i_o do_v altogether_o leave_v i_o will_v add_v out_o of_o herodotus_n in_o his_o polymnia_n the_o word_n of_o mardonius_n to_o darius_n speak_v of_o this_o country_n that_o it_o be_v a_o country_n most_o goodly_a and_o beautiful_a bear_v all_o manner_n of_o excellent_a fruitful_a tree_n and_o those_o in_o their_o kind_n the_o best_a and_o to_o be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v pity_v that_o any_o man_n but_o a_o king_n only_o shall_v possess_v the_o british_a isle_n now_o the_o empire_n of_o great_a britain_n pliny_n say_v that_o in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n there_o be_v many_o island_n name_v britannicae_n insulae_n the_o british_a island_n but_o the_o two_o great_a albion_n and_o hibernia_n ireland_n be_v proper_o so_o call_v of_o these_o albion_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v both_o the_o great_a and_o as_o it_o be_v commander_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o proper_o call_v britannia_fw-la and_o i_o may_v easy_o be_v draw_v to_o believe_v that_o all_o these_o island_n be_v record_v in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o greek_n before_o they_o be_v once_o name_v or_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o have_v general_o be_v call_v cassiterides_n as_o who_o say_v the_o stannary_n and_o that_o proper_o cassitera_fw-la which_o the_o roman_n call_v britannia_n and_o although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o cassitera_fw-la be_v hold_v of_o dionysius_n and_o stephanus_n to_o be_v indica_fw-la insula_fw-la a_o indian_a a_o island_n or_o a_o island_n belong_v or_o near_o adjoin_v to_o india_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o a_o whit_n move_v from_o that_o my_o opinion_n for_o i_o do_v very_o think_v that_o this_o be_v deliver_v by_o they_o rather_o of_o ignorance_n than_o of_o sound_a knowledge_n ground_v upon_o the_o skill_n of_o geography_n and_o we_o know_v that_o this_o be_v also_o a_o common_a error_n in_o these_o our_o day_n to_o call_v all_o country_n and_o island_n unknowen_a or_o far_o remote_a and_o distant_a from_o we_o indian_a isle_n by_o which_o name_n not_o without_o a_o manifest_a ignorance_n of_o the_o truth_n they_o call_v all_o that_o whole_a continent_n of_o the_o new_a world_n together_o with_o the_o circumiacent_a island_n first_o discover_v and_o find_v out_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o grandfather_n and_o such_o also_o as_o daily_o be_v descry_v they_o call_v by_o that_o name_n on_o my_o side_n be_v pomponius_n mela_n a_o man_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n of_o good_a judgement_n and_o credit_n who_o call_v they_o celtica_n celtickeile_n as_o if_o they_o be_v near_o neighbour_n to_o the_o celtae_n i_o do_v know_v that_o these_o cassiterides_n be_v of_o other_o otherwise_o describe_v as_o of_o diodorus_n siculus_n a_o little_a above_o lusitania_n portugal_n of_o pliny_n overagainst_a celtiberia_n valentia_n near_o artabrum_n promontorium_fw-la cabo_fw-la de_fw-fr finis_fw-la terrae_fw-la by_o strabo_n and_o ptolemey_n where_o now_o there_o be_v no_o island_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o not_o these_o nor_o ever_o be_v any_o whereupon_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o these_o island_n be_v rather_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o name_n than_o true_a situation_n now_o all_o man_n do_v joint_o commend_v these_o island_n for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o tin_n and_o lead_n which_o they_o yearly_a do_v
they_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o right-hand_a when_o they_o do_v their_o service_n to_o their_o god_n of_o this_o matter_n pliny_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o and_o twenty_o book_n write_v thus_o in_o worship_v of_o the_o god_n we_o offer_v to_o kiss_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o withal_o we_o wind_v and_o sway_v about_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o the_o gaul_n do_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o religious_a if_o it_o be_v do_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o these_o they_o do_v offer_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n man_n and_o other_o thing_n but_o especial_o unto_o mars_n as_o caesar_n testify_v who_o thus_o write_v of_o they_o to_o he_o namely_o to_o mars_n when_o they_o have_v fight_v any_o battle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o do_v bequeath_v those_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v win_v in_o the_o field_n those_o beast_n and_o live_a creature_n that_o they_o conquer_v and_o take_v they_o kill_v and_o offer_v they_o for_o sacrifice_n all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o bring_v into_o one_o place_n in_o diverse_a city_n in_o certain_a holy_a and_o consecrate_a place_n you_o may_v see_v great_a heap_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o you_o shall_v hardly_o ever_o find_v any_o man_n so_o backward_o in_o religion_n or_o so_o ungodly_a that_o either_o will_v hide_v and_o conceal_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v get_v in_o the_o field_n or_o that_o will_v dare_v to_o take_v away_o aught_o that_o have_v be_v once_o consecrate_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o those_o sacred_a and_o religious_a place_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o any_o man_n be_v either_o so_o profane_a or_o hardly_o that_o dare_v take_v aught_o away_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o their_o law_n with_o most_o cruel_a torture_n diodorus_n siculus_n report_v the_o very_a like_a of_o they_o they_o do_v keep_v in_o the_o chapel_n and_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n say_v he_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n which_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v offer_v to_o they_o lying_z scattering_z here_o and_o therein_o every_o corner_n and_o yet_o no_o one_o man_n for_o his_o life_n such_o be_v their_o great_a superstition_n dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o touch_v one_o piece_n of_o it_o but_o caesar_n go_v on_o forward_o in_o the_o same_o discourse_n they_o say_v he_o which_o be_v sick_a or_o much_o disease_a and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o any_o great_a danger_n or_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o war_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n do_v either_o kill_v and_o offer_v other_o man_n or_o else_o do_v vow_n have_v obtain_v their_o purpose_n to_o sacrifice_v themselves_o and_o in_o these_o their_o ceremony_n they_o do_v use_v the_o advice_n direction_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o this_o they_o do_v for_o this_o reason_n namely_o for_o that_o they_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n preserve_v the_o immortal_a god_n can_v no_o way_n be_v satisfy_v and_o please_v but_o with_o the_o life_n and_o blood_n of_o man_n and_o therdfore_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v certain_a sacrifice_n appoint_v to_o be_v public_o solemnize_v and_o do_v other_o have_v certain_a image_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o mighty_a bigness_n who_o limb_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v make_v of_o osier_n wreath_a and_o roddled_a one_o within_o another_o they_o fill_v full_a of_o live_v man_n these_o image_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n the_o man_n within_o they_o be_v smother_v and_o at_o length_n with_o they_o burn_a and_o utter_o consume_v to_o ash_n the_o death_n and_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v apprehend_v for_o murder_n or_o felony_n or_o any_o other_o odious_a crime_n they_o think_v to_o be_v much_o more_o please_v to_o the_o god_n than_o the_o death_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o other_o man_n but_o when_o there_o do_v want_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o such_o wicked_a man_n to_o furnish_v this_o tragedy_n then_o honest_a guiltless_a man_n must_v be_v force_v to_o play_v a_o part_n and_o to_o undergo_v that_o punishment_n that_o they_o never_o deserve_v thus_o far_o caesar_n the_o same_o almost_o but_o much_o different_a in_o word_n strabo_n do_v write_v of_o they_o some_o say_v he_o in_o their_o divine_a ceremony_n they_o shoot_v through_o with_o arrow_n or_o else_o do_v hang_v they_o up_o by_o the_o neck_n till_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o then_o make_v a_o huge_a colossus_n or_o stack_n of_o hay_n and_o stick_v upright_o a_o long_a pole_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o they_o burn_v altogether_o sheep_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n yea_o and_o reasonable_a creature_n man_n and_o woman_n item_n diodorus_n siculus_n write_v of_o this_o matter_n thus_o condemn_v man_n which_o they_o keep_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n together_o continual_o bind_v to_o a_o stake_n at_o length_n together_o with_o other_o good_n and_o cattle_n they_o sacrifice_v and_o burn_v in_o a_o huge_a bonne-fire_n minutius_n felix_n also_o do_v testify_v that_o to_o their_o god_n mercury_n they_o do_v use_v to_o sacrifice_v man_n tertullian_n in_o apologetico_fw-la say_v that_o mayor_n aetas_fw-la mercurio_n prosecatur_fw-la the_o ancient_a sort_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o mercury_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o gaul_n as_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o superstition_n write_v that_o they_o have_v never_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o god_n at_o all_o then_o to_o have_v believe_v that_o they_o may_v not_o otherwise_o be_v please_v and_o satisfy_v then_o with_o the_o life_n and_o blood_n of_o mortal_a man_n and_o to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o only_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n that_o ever_o be_v use_v by_o any_o solinus_z also_o plain_o affirm_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o detestable_a custom_n be_v no_o manner_n of_o worship_n and_o service_n please_v to_o the_o god_n but_o rather_o a_o great_a injury_n and_o wrong_n do_v to_o religion_n much_o offend_v they_o this_o custom_n of_o kill_v of_o man_n be_v not_o use_v only_o when_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n but_o even_o in_o their_o divination_n and_o sorcery_n for_o they_o take_v those_o man_n that_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n or_o ceremony_n and_o strike_v they_o upon_o the_o back_n by_o the_o pant_a of_o their_o body_n they_o do_v guess_v and_o divine_a of_o the_o event_n of_o that_o action_n intend_v as_o strabo_n do_v witness_n of_o they_o when_o they_o do_v deliberate_a or_o consult_v of_o any_o great_a matter_n they_o do_v observe_v say_v diodorus_n a_o wonder_a and_o strange_a kind_n of_o custom_n and_o ceremonious_a superstition_n for_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v and_o sacrifice_v a_o man_n they_o strike_v he_o upon_o the_o midriff_n with_o a_o sword_n but_o without_o the_o advice_n and_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o their_o druid_n they_o may_v not_o offer_v any_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_n at_o all_o and_o although_o that_o these_o butchering_n and_o massacre_n of_o man_n be_v forbid_v by_o tiberius_n caesar_n as_o pliny_n testify_v yet_o eusebius_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr praepar_n euang._n do_v great_o lament_v that_o they_o be_v still_o practise_v in_o his_o time_n who_o live_v as_o all_o man_n know_v in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a it_o be_v record_v by_o pliny_n that_o these_o people_n do_v use_v in_o their_o sorcery_n conjuration_n and_o answer_v to_o demand_n in_o manner_n of_o prophesy_v the_o herb_n verueine_fw-fr and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o three_o galliaes_n in_a general_n of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o caesar_n livy_n ammianus_n strabo_n diodorus_n polybius_n and_o athenaeus_n something_o also_o may_v have_v be_v say_v of_o every_o part_n particular_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o smallness_n of_o this_o sheet_n have_v be_v capable_a of_o so_o large_a a_o discourse_n as_o also_o much_o may_v have_v be_v say_v of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n the_o four_o part_n which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o three_o in_o nature_n of_o soil_n temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o people_n which_o be_v as_o pomponius_n mela_n write_v better_o manure_v inhabit_v and_o more_o fertile_a and_o therefore_o be_v also_o a_o far_o more_o pleasant_a and_o goodly_a country_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n apart_o by_o it_o sesfe_n behold_v the_o inscription_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o promise_v to_o acquaint_v thou_o withal_o dis_n manibus_n q._n caesius_n q._n f._n claud_n attilianus_n sacerdos_n deanae_n ardvinnae_fw-la fecit_fw-la sibi_fw-la et_fw-la svis_fw-la haered_a in_o fr._n p._n xii_o in_o agr._n p._n xv._o four_o id_fw-la octob_n imp._n caes._n flavio_n domitiano_n viii_o
people_n paeones_n a_o common_a error_n among_o the_o grecian_a historian_n which_o dion_n in_o his_o nine_o and_o forty_o book_n do_v first_o discover_v for_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v call_v pannonij_fw-la the_o paeones_n be_v a_o nation_n diverse_a from_o these_o lie_v between_o mount_n rhodope_n and_o the_o marine_a coast_n of_o macedonia_n ptolemey_n strabo_n dion_n aurelius_n victor_n and_o ancient_a inscription_n do_v divide_v pannony_n into_o the_o high_a and_o lower_n libre_fw-la notitiarum_fw-la the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n into_o the_o first_o and_z second_o optatus_n afer_n make_v three_o pannony_n but_o untrue_o see_v that_o those_o above_o name_v approve_a author_n do_v describe_v but_o two_o and_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n decius_n this_o countryman_n bear_v do_v mention_n no_o more_o solinus_n write_v that_o this_o country_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o champion_n and_o as_o rich_a and_o fertile_a a_o soil_n as_o any_o other_o thereabouts_o appian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o that_o it_o have_v no_o city_n nor_o town_n only_o the_o land_n and_o field_n be_v divide_v unto_o certain_a farm_n and_o family_n in_o hygenus_fw-la i_o read_v that_o a_o price_n and_o custom_n be_v impose_v upon_o these_o land_n according_a to_o the_o fertility_n and_o goodness_n of_o every_o acre_n for_o there_o be_v field_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o price_n wood_n yield_v yearly_a great_a plenty_n of_o mast_n wood_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o feed_v and_o pastorage_n etc._n etc._n but_o jornandes_n certain_a age_n after_o report_v otherwise_o of_o this_o his_o native_a country_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o goodly_a city_n the_o people_n do_v live_v and_o fare_v as_o hardly_o as_o any_o people_n under_o heaven_n have_v neither_o good_a ground_n nor_o good_a air_n nor_o have_v of_o their_o own_o grow_v either_o oil_n or_o wine_n but_o very_o little_a and_o bad_a neither_o do_v they_o regard_v to_o plant_v and_o set_v these_o commodity_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v there_o very_o cold_a and_o bitter_a nothing_o else_o almost_o but_o a_o continual_a unkind_a winter_n dion_n write_v that_o they_o have_v some_o barley_n and_o millet_n strabo_n say_v spell_v zea_n and_o millet_n of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n and_o drink_n and_o withal_o affirm_v that_o he_o write_v not_o this_o by_o hearsay_n or_o relation_n from_o other_o but_o of_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n as_o he_o learn_v and_o see_v at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n there_o yet_o he_o say_v they_o be_v a_o most_o stout_a and_o hardy_a people_n but_o have_v nothing_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o honesty_n and_o civility_n be_v general_o very_o hasty_a and_o bloody_a mind_v kill_v and_o slay_v without_o any_o respect_n or_o fear_v of_o god_n or_o man_n and_o that_o upon_o every_o cross_a word_n and_o light_a occasion_n solinus_n avouch_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a say_v that_o this_o country_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o courageous_a and_o stout_a man_n tibullus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o wily_a and_o crafty_a people_n statius_n and_o paterculus_n call_v they_o feroces_fw-la fierce_a and_o cruel_a but_o the_o same_o author_n do_v again_o asmuch_o commend_n they_o not_o only_o for_o their_o great_a love_n of_o military_a discipline_n but_o for_o their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o for_o that_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v learned_a and_o studious_a of_o the_o liberal_a science_n ausonius_n name_v they_o armiferos_fw-la a_o warlike_a people_n eusebius_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr praeparat_fw-la euangelica_fw-la give_v out_o that_o these_o people_n especial_o those_o that_o dwell_v about_o noricum_n bavaria_n or_o bayern_n do_v first_o find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o copper_n or_o brass_n herodian_a say_v that_o they_o be_v big_a body_v very_o tall_a ready_a to_o fight_v and_o to_o kill_v and_o slay_v upon_o every_o occasion_n but_o of_o so_o dull_a a_o conceit_n and_o simple_a that_o they_o do_v not_o easy_o perceive_v whether_o one_o deal_n or_o speak_v aught_o crafty_o and_o subtle_o or_o mean_v well_o and_o plain_o the_o panegyricke_a of_o mamertinus_n name_v this_o pannony_n the_o empress_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o valour_n and_o like_a as_o italy_n renown_v for_o ancient_a honour_n pliny_n say_v that_o this_o country_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o mast_n or_o acorn_n the_o same_o author_n also_o in_o his_o history_n of_o nature_n have_v leave_v record_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o some_o moment_n that_o here_o the_o herb_n saliunca_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o lavender_n do_v natural_o grow_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n oppian_n commend_v the_o pannonian_n dog_n which_o nemesianus_n in_o this_o verse_n affirm_v to_o be_v good_a hunter_n nec_fw-la tibi_fw-la pannonicae_fw-la stirpis_fw-la temnatur_fw-la origo_fw-la the_o hound_n here_o breed_v be_v not_o the_o worst_a that_o ere_o i_o see_v the_o pannonian_n cap_n make_v of_o beast_n skin_n or_o fur_n such_o as_o soldier_n use_v to_o wear_v vegetius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o war_n do_v high_o commend_v this_o country_n afterward_o probus_n the_o emperor_n permit_v to_o have_v vine_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o soldier_n himself_o do_v plant_v they_o in_o mount_n almus_fw-la arpatarro_n near_o sermium_fw-la sirmisch_n the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v as_o also_o upon_o mount_n aureus_n meczek_n in_o moesia_n superior_a servia_n as_o sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n in_o his_o life_n do_v testify_v in_o paeonia_n a_o province_n here_o abbuttant_n upon_o mount_n rhodope_n towards_o macedony_n in_o greece_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o fertile_a of_o gold_n that_o many_o man_n have_v find_v lump_n of_o golde-ore_a of_o more_o than_o a_o pound_n weight_n and_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o country_n aristotle_n in_o his_o admiranda_fw-la do_v write_v that_o oftentimes_o the_o earth_n or_o upper_a soar_v be_v by_o continual_a shower_n wash_v away_o that_o kind_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v apyrum_fw-la quicke-golde_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o such_o as_o have_v not_o touch_v the_o fire_n be_v find_v without_o dig_v or_o any_o other_o labour_n but_o here_o again_o i_o do_v also_o observe_v a_o error_n very_o frequent_a among_o the_o greek_a writer_n mistake_v paeonia_n for_o pannonia_n for_o pannonia_n or_o hungary_n even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v so_o rich_a of_o gold_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a and_o scarce_o to_o be_v believe_v of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o see_v it_o as_o bonfinius_n broderith_n and_o ranzan_n do_v joint_o affirm_v who_o do_v all_o write_v that_o they_o have_v see_v very_o many_o golden_a twig_n of_o vine_n some_o as_o long_o as_o one_o finger_n other_o of_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o but_o of_o the_o richness_n of_o paeonia_n for_o mine_n of_o gold_n i_o have_v never_o hear_v nor_o read_v in_o any_o author_n to_o my_o remembrance_n diogenes_n laertius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pyrrhus_n eliensis_n have_v note_v that_o the_o paeones_n do_v use_v to_o cast_v the_o body_n of_o dead_a man_n into_o pond_n or_o deep_a pool_n maximus_fw-la tyrius_n in_o his_o eight_o and_o thirty_o oration_n write_v that_o the_o paeones_n do_v worship_v the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o sign_n or_o idol_n of_o the_o same_o which_o they_o adore_v be_v a_o little_a dish_n put_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o along_o pole_n and_o set_v upright_o but_o whether_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o pannones_n for_o that_o this_o author_n be_v a_o grecian_a i_o know_v not_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o learned_a the_o like_a be_v that_o place_n of_o aelianus_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la where_o he_o write_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o laborious_a painfulness_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n well_o worth_a the_o read_n and_o observation_n tzetzes_n also_o in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o chiliade_n name_v the_o paeones_n for_o the_o pannones_n where_o he_o have_v something_o pertain_v to_o this_o our_o purpose_n antigonus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la write_v that_o in_o illyria_n and_o pannonia_n be_v that_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o they_o call_v monychos_n aelianus_n term_v it_o monops_n other_o bonasus_n diaconus_fw-la in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o lombardie_n write_v that_o pannonia_n breed_v great_a plenty_n of_o buff_n or_o bugle_n bisontes_n and_o that_o he_o hear_v of_o a_o honest_a old_a man_n that_o fifteen_o man_n have_v be_v know_v to_o lie_v together_o upon_o one_o buff_n hide_v note_v thereby_o the_o huge_a greatness_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o both_o those_o
or_o general_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o myrsilus_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v it_o be_v corrupt_o write_v rasenua_n moreover_o it_o be_v call_v comara_n and_o saleumbrone_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o feign_a berosus_n annius_n and_o such_o like_a fabulous_a writer_n the_o phocenses_n as_o herodotus_n in_o clio_n write_v sometime_o possess_v it_o the_o fragment_n of_o antonius_n near_o the_o lake_n arnus_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o phocenses_n and_o the_o lake_n phocensis_n halicarnassaeus_n also_o in_o his_o first_o book_n say_v that_o the_o siculi_n do_v inhabit_v it_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o pelasgi_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n yea_o of_o vine_n especial_o as_o halicarnassaeus_n have_v give_v out_o the_o large_a champion_n plain_n divide_v into_o several_a by-hil_n and_o mountain_n be_v well_o manure_v and_o very_o fruitful_a as_o diodorus_n witness_v it_o be_v very_o woody_a good_a pastorage_n and_o well_o water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a stream_n as_o plutarch_n justifi_v martianus_n say_v that_o for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n it_o be_v ever_o renown_v and_o of_o great_a estimation_n which_o fertility_n be_v no_o small_a mean_n to_o draw_v the_o people_n to_o give_v themselves_o overmuch_o to_o pleasure_n and_o ease_v for_o they_o be_v as_o the_o same_o halicarnassaeus_n write_v very_o fine_a in_o their_o apparel_n and_o dainty_a in_o their_o diet_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o who_o indeed_o beside_o thing_n necessary_a do_v carry_v about_o with_o they_o even_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n diverse_a fine_a thing_n most_o curious_o wrought_v only_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n eustathius_n call_v it_o a_o rob_v cruel_a and_o uncivil_a nation_n eusebius_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr praeparati_fw-la euang._n say_v that_o they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o necromancy_n arnobius_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n contra_fw-la gentes_fw-la make_v it_o the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o superstition_n they_o be_v always_o count_v very_o religious_a and_o so_o be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v out_o sacrifice_n divination_n and_o soothsay_n from_o who_o also_o the_o roman_n receive_v these_o vain_a and_o superstitious_a art_n as_o also_o the_o sella_n curulis_fw-la coach_n of_o estate_n paludamenta_fw-la trabea_fw-la the_o rich_a robe_n toga_fw-la pretexta_fw-la toga_fw-la picta_fw-la fasces_fw-la secure_v hatchet_n litui_fw-la apparitores_fw-la curcules_fw-la annuli_fw-la annuli_fw-la ring_n music_n &_o the_o ludiones_fw-la whiffler_n last_o all_o their_o ornament_n of_o triumph_n &_o robe_n of_o the_o consul_n or_o rather_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o florus_n all_o the_o bravery_n &_o badge_n wherewith_o the_o honourable_a estate_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v grace_v &_o set_v out_o cassiodore_n in_o the_o 15._o section_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n do_v attribute_n to_o they_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o cast_n and_o work_v of_o statue_n of_o brass_n here_o hence_o it_o arise_v that_o the_o roman_n first_o commit_v their_o child_n to_o the_o etrusci_n to_o be_v teach_v &_o bring_v up_o as_o afterward_o they_o use_v to_o do_v to_o the_o grecian_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o livy_n strabo_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n that_o the_o flute_n tibia_fw-la be_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o tyrrheni_n by_o which_o they_o do_v not_o only_o fight_v but_o also_o whip_v their_o servant_n yea_o and_o to_o seethe_v julius_n pollux_n do_v cite_v out_o of_o aristotle_n of_o they_o plutarch_n in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o his_o conuival_n write_v that_o by_o a_o ancient_a statute_n they_o use_v to_o disperse_v their_o coverled_n and_o blancket_n when_o they_o rise_v out_o of_o their_o bed_n in_o the_o morning_n item_n take_v of_o their_o pot_n off_o the_o fire_n they_o leave_v no_o print_n thereof_o in_o the_o ash_n but_o do_v always_o rake_v they_o abroad_o they_o never_o will_v suffer_v any_o swallow_n to_o come_v within_o their_o house_n they_o may_v not_o go_v over_o a_o broom_n they_o will_v keep_v none_o in_o their_o house_n that_o have_v crooked_a nail_n upon_o his_o finger_n yet_o thimon_n in_o the_o 12._o book_n of_o athenaeus_n his_o deipnosophiston_n call_v they_o voluptuous_a and_o licentious_a liver_n and_o none_o of_o the_o best_a report_n for_o their_o conversation_n hereof_o you_o may_v see_v many_o example_n if_o you_o take_v any_o delight_n in_o such_o story_n the_o like_v you_o may_v read_v in_o his_o 4_o book_n but_o i_o can_v omit_v this_o one_o thing_n which_o heraclides_fw-la in_o his_o politic_n do_v recite_v namely_o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o far_o in_o debt_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o boy_n do_v follow_v he_o hold_v up_o unto_o he_o in_o mockery_n a_o empty_a purse_n the_o etrusci_n be_v long_o since_o account_v very_o wealthy_a they_o be_v very_o strong_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n and_o in_o war_n equal_a in_o strength_n to_o the_o roman_n livy_n to_o who_o diodorus_n do_v subscribe_v say_v it_o be_v the_o rich_a province_n of_o italy_n both_o for_o man_n munition_n and_o money_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o camillus_n say_v that_o this_o country_n do_v reach_v from_o the_o alps_n northward_o as_o high_a as_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n and_o southward_o as_o low_a as_o the_o midland_n sea_n that_o there_o be_v 300._o city_n of_o the_o vmbri_n batter_v and_o take_v by_o the_o tusci_n we_o find_v record_v say_v pliny_n such_o be_v the_o wealth_n and_o command_n of_o etruria_n that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o filll_v the_o land_n with_o a_o honourable_a report_n and_o fame_n of_o their_o name_n but_o also_o even_o the_o sea_n all_o along_o from_o one_o end_n of_o italy_n to_o the_o other_o livy_n and_o pliny_n do_v affirm_v that_o mantua_n and_o atri_fw-la be_v colony_n of_o the_o tusci_n pomponius_n and_o paterculus_n do_v say_v the_o like_a of_o capua_n as_o also_o of_o nola_n although_o that_o solinus_n do_v ascribe_v this_o to_o the_o tyrian_n where_o i_o think_v the_o copy_n be_v corrupt_a and_o for_o tyrijs_fw-la i_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v write_v tyrrhenis_n trogus_n and_o silius_n ital_n cousin_n do_v affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v and_o first_o people_v by_o the_o chaldicenses_n yea_o plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o famous_a woman_n and_o again_o in_o his_o grecian_a question_n say_v that_o these_o etrusci_n in_o old_a time_n do_v possess_v lemnos_n stalamine_n and_o imbrus_n lembro_n certain_a island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n or_o aegean_a sea_n tuscus_n vicus_fw-la a_o street_n in_o rome_n tusculum_n and_o tusculanum_n in_o latium_n campagna_n di_fw-fr roma_n take_v their_o name_n from_o hence_o again_o mare_n tuscum_n call_v otherwise_o mare_n inferum_n notium_n tyrrhenum_n and_o liburnum_n the_o nether_a sea_n or_o south_n sea_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n which_o be_v call_v mare_n superum_n the_o upper_a sea_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o north_n from_o this_o country_n as_o we_o find_v in_o pliny_n and_o cicero_n about_o puteoli_n pozzole_n as_o dion_n record_v there_o be_v a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v tyrrhenus_n sinus_fw-la the_o bay_n of_o tuscan_a but_o there_o be_v also_o other_o tusci_n diverse_a from_o these_o in_o sarmatia_n as_o ptolemey_n note_v as_o also_o other_o tyrrheni_n in_o the_o island_n belong_v to_o attica_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v marsylus_fw-la lesbius_n tusciae_fw-la antiqvae_fw-la typus_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la ab._n ortelij_fw-la loca_fw-la tusciae_fw-la qvorum_n situm_fw-la ignoro_fw-la ad_fw-la harnaba_fw-la amitinenses_n anio_n caprium_n cora_n corytus_n cortenebra_n cortnessa_n crustuminum_fw-la etruria_n idem_fw-la fortè_fw-la cum_fw-la tyrrhenia_n nacria_n quae_fw-la et_fw-fr nucria_fw-fr neveia_n olena_n perrhaesium_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la perusia_n sabum_n sora_n tagina_fw-la troilium_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la troitum_fw-la turrena_n augustalis_n tyrrhenia_n a_o idem_fw-la cum_fw-la etruria_n vera_fw-la vesentini_fw-la vexij_fw-la nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la veij_fw-la consul_n nostrum_fw-la thesaurum_fw-la geographicum_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperiali_fw-la et_fw-la belgico_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1584._o latium_fw-la latium_fw-la which_o the_o excellent_a poet_n virgil_n syrname_v the_o great_a the_o fair_a and_o the_o western_a by_o the_o description_n of_o augustus_n who_o as_o pliny_n testify_v divide_v italy_n in_o eleven_o shire_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v twofold_a to_o wit_n latium_n the_o new_a and_o latium_n the_o old_a latium_fw-la vetus_n old_a latium_n begin_v at_o the_o river_n tiber_n and_o extend_v itself_o even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o circaeian_a mountain_n or_o to_o fundi_n as_o servius_n say_v latium_fw-la nowm_fw-la new_a latium_n from_o hence_o stretch_v itself_o unto_o the_o river_n liris_n as_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n do_v joint_o testify_v yea_o and_o far_o as_o they_o both_o affirm_v for_o even_o as_o low_o as_o sinuessa_n which_o be_v otherwise_o also_o call_v sinope_n be_v in_o that_o
moorish_a fen_n and_o bog_n those_o thing_n also_o which_o the_o poet_n do_v tell_v of_o the_o witchcraft_n of_o the_o sorceress_n circe_n and_o that_o fabulous_a transmutation_n and_o change_v of_o man_n into_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a form_n or_o shape_n with_o servius_n i_o do_v rather_o attribute_v to_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n than_o to_o magic_n or_o witchcraft_n namely_o of_o the_o horror_n of_o those_o which_o pass_v by_o that_o way_n whereby_o man_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v change_v into_o beast_n and_o with_o pliny_n i_o may_v say_v how_o infinite_a be_v those_o fable_n that_o be_v tell_v of_o medea_n of_o colchis_n and_o other_o but_o especial_o of_o our_o italian_a circe_n who_o for_o her_o excellent_a skill_n in_o the_o art_n magic_a be_v canonize_v for_o a_o goddess_n and_o be_v it_o far_o from_o i_o and_o from_o every_o christian_a man_n that_o we_o shall_v believe_v those_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v wicked_a and_o profane_a to_o think_v or_o imagine_v for_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o ancyrane_n council_n that_o they_o be_v worse_a than_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n who_o do_v believe_v that_o any_o creature_n may_v by_o any_o man_n be_v turn_v and_o transform_v into_o any_o other_o shape_n or_o similitude_n than_o by_o the_o creator_n himself_o who_o first_o give_v they_o that_o form_n and_o fashion_n therefore_o let_v all_o other_o man_n say_v what_o they_o will_v and_o persuade_v what_o they_o can_v they_o shall_v never_o make_v i_o believe_v these_o fable_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o fable_n arise_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n for_o those_o place_n which_o lie_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o this_o promontory_n do_v be_v wont_v to_o be_v in_o more_o danger_n of_o storm_n and_o wind_n than_o any_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o which_o blast_v accompany_v with_o the_o wave_n ebb_n and_o tide_n of_o the_o sourge_v sea_n fall_v upon_o the_o rock_n cliff_n and_o hollow_a place_n do_v cause_n such_o sundry_a sound_n and_o noice_n that_o such_o as_o do_v sail_n by_o this_o way_n not_o without_o a_o great_a horror_n and_o tremble_a do_v seem_v as_o if_o they_o hear_v at_o one_o instant_a man_n mourn_v lion_n roar_v wolf_n howl_v dog_n bark_n hog_n grunt_v and_o bear_v to_o make_v a_o noise_n hither_o do_v those_o word_n of_o lucan_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n belong_v omnia_fw-la subducit_fw-la circaeae_fw-la vela_fw-la procellae_fw-la that_o this_o promontory_n be_v full_a of_o tree_n especial_o of_o oak_n myrtle_n and_o bay-tree_n theophrastus_n write_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o strabo_n say_v that_o it_o abound_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o root_n peradventure_o as_o there_o he_o add_v they_o affirm_v this_o of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o apply_v it_o in_o all_o respect_n unto_o the_o fable_n of_o circe_n and_o do_v you_o not_o think_v that_o this_o say_n of_o aristotle_n the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n in_o his_o admiranda_fw-la do_v arise_v from_o hence_o they_o report_v say_v he_o that_o in_o the_o mount_n circello_fw-la there_o grow_v a_o deadly_a poison_n of_o such_o great_a force_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v take_v all_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o body_n immediate_o fall_v off_o and_o it_o so_o weaken_v all_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o that_o they_o wax_v so_o lit_o and_o dwine_v that_o outward_o they_o bear_v the_o show_n of_o dead_a carkeise_n such_o as_o it_o will_v grieve_v any_o man_n to_o behold_v strabo_n write_v that_o in_o this_o mountain_n be_v a_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o minerva_n and_o withal_o there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v a_o certain_a goblet_n or_o bowl_n of_o ulysses_n but_o this_o latter_a he_o affirm_v to_o be_v from_o the_o opinion_n and_o report_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n only_o but_o pass_v over_o these_o fable_n let_v we_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o historical_a narration_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o in_o truth_n be_v either_o here_o find_v or_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o place_n horace_n have_v leave_v record_v that_o the_o sea_n upon_o this_o coast_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o good_a oyster_n which_o thereof_o be_v call_v ostrea_fw-la circaeia_n suetonius_n report_v that_o marcus_n lepidus_n be_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n for_o ever_o confine_v and_o banish_v into_o this_o place_n plutarch_n write_v that_o julius_n caesar_n have_v a_o purpose_n hard_o beneath_o the_o city_n by_o a_o deep_a channel_n to_o convey_v the_o river_n tiber_n another_o way_n and_o to_o turn_v the_o course_n thereof_o towards_o this_o circaeium_n promontorium_fw-la and_o so_o to_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o city_n anxur_n by_o which_o mean_v those_o which_o for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n be_v by_o ship_n to_o travel_v up_o to_o rome_n he_o mean_v to_o make_v their_o passage_n more_o easy_a and_o safe_a but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n perform_v not_o what_o he_o have_v purpose_v here_o also_o be_v the_o city_n circaeium_n or_o circaeia_n or_o as_o strabo_n term_v it_o circe_n town_n that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o tarqvinius_n livy_n halicarnasseus_n cicero_n and_o plutarch_n do_v joint_o testify_v strabo_n say_v that_o it_o have_v a_o good_a and_o convenient_a haven_n i_o will_v think_v that_o the_o mention_n or_o plot_n of_o this_o ancient_a city_n circaeia_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o this_o mountain_n in_o that_o place_n where_o in_o this_o description_n thou_o see_v certain_a ruin_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o city_n raze_v long_o since_o and_o lay_v level_a almost_o with_o the_o ground_n which_o place_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o citta_o vecchia_fw-mi that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o old_a city_n certain_a remnant_n of_o this_o name_n do_v yet_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v engrave_v in_o the_o top_n of_o this_o same_o mountain_n as_o angelus_n breventanus_n a_o man_n of_o good_a credit_n the_o author_n of_o this_o description_n and_o a_o most_o diligent_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n do_v from_o his_o own_o knowledge_n plain_o testify_v yet_o much_o deface_v as_o he_o also_o affirm_v and_o wear_v out_o with_o continuance_n of_o time_n to_o wit_n in_o this_o form_n promuntorium_n veneris_fw-la circaeiensium_fw-la xxi_o the_o forename_a breventanus_n think_v that_o by_o this_o inscription_n be_v show_v the_o distance_n of_o this_o place_n from_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n in_o that_o place_n of_o this_o mountain_n where_o thou_o see_v this_o mark_n of_o a_o star_n *_o imprint_v magna_fw-la graecia_n or_o great_a greece_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a italy_n if_o not_o all_o of_o it_o together_o with_o all_o sicily_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o great_a greece_n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n mean_o see_v in_o geography_n that_o make_v any_o doubt_n for_o the_o grecian_n do_v in_o former_a time_n possess_v as_o trogus_n write_v not_o only_o a_o part_n but_o wellnigh_o all_o italy_n listen_v what_o pliny_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n say_v of_o it_o the_o grecian_n a_o nation_n very_o prodigal_a in_o commend_v themselves_o have_v give_v their_o verdict_n in_o that_o they_o have_v name_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o great_a greece_n hither_o also_o pertain_v those_o word_n of_o festus_n italy_n be_v call_v great_a greece_n because_o the_o siculi_n sometime_o pass_v it_o or_o for_o that_o many_o and_o the_o great_a city_n of_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o grecian_n servius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o virgil_n aeneid_n write_v thus_o italy_n be_v term_v megale_n hellas_n great_a greece_n for_o that_o all_o the_o city_n from_o taranto_n tarentum_n even_o unto_o cumae_n be_v first_o found_v by_o the_o grecian_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o unfit_o of_o plautus_n in_o his_o menechmis_fw-la call_v graecia_n exotica_fw-la outlandish_a greece_n seneca_n in_o his_o consolation_n thus_o speak_v of_o it_o all_o that_o side_n of_o italy_n which_o coast_v along_o with_o the_o nether_a sea_n mar_n tosco_n be_v call_v great_a greece_n that_o campania_n terra_fw-la di_fw-fr lavoro_fw-es be_v possess_v by_o the_o grecian_n pliny_n do_v plain_o affirm_v maximus_fw-la tyrius_n in_o his_o six_o and_o twenty_o oration_n describe_v avernus_n lacus_fw-la the_o lake_n of_o tipergola_n in_o campania_n to_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o great_a greece_n and_o that_o these_o author_n speak_v truth_n trogus_n particular_o show_v in_o the_o twentieth_o book_n of_o his_o history_n in_o these_o word_n the_o tusci_n which_o dwell_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o nether_a sea_n come_v from_o lydia_n item_n the_o venetian_n veneti_n which_o now_o we_o see_v
last_o epistle_n describe_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o consilinum_n stylo_n a_o city_n of_o this_o tract_n marcilianum_fw-la suburbium_fw-la which_o he_o term_v the_o native_a soil_n of_o saint_n cyprian_n of_o which_o that_o by_o the_o way_n i_o may_v speak_v one_o word_n of_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v which_o indeed_o be_v strange_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n or_o martyrology_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o in_o any_o other_o author_n to_o my_o remembrance_n nor_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a in_o any_o of_o those_o writer_n which_o like_a as_o gabriel_n barry_n and_o prosper_n parisius_n have_v particular_o name_v and_o write_v of_o the_o several_a saint_n of_o this_o country_n but_o of_o the_o nature_n situation_n proper_a quality_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o province_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n more_o because_o the_o same_o be_v most_o exact_o and_o learned_o do_v by_o two_o learned_a man_n both_o bear_v here_o who_o therefore_o know_v it_o well_o before_o i_o begin_v once_o to_o set_v pen_n to_o paper_n to_o draw_v this_o my_o map_n i_o mean_v gabriel_n barrius_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v calabria_n where_o he_o so_o large_o and_o curious_o trick_v out_o great_a greece_n brutium_fw-la and_o the_o tract_n possess_v sometime_o by_o the_o locri_n that_o even_o that_o reader_n which_o hardly_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o like_a story_n may_v doubtless_o here_o take_v his_o fill_n and_o antony_n galatey_n who_o have_v paint_v out_o his_o japygia_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o ancient_a calabria_n that_o his_o reader_n shall_v not_o only_o depart_v skilful_a and_o cunning_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o country_n burr_n also_o much_o better_v in_o his_o understanding_n and_o instruct_v with_o rule_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o philosophy_n in_o he_o also_o there_o be_v a_o description_n of_o the_o city_n gallipoli_n of_o tarentum_n a_o city_n of_o this_o province_n johannes_n iwenis_fw-la harh_n set_v out_o a_o several_a treatise_n of_o diomedes_z isle_n belong_v to_o this_o country_n we_o have_v gather_v these_o few_o line_n which_o follow_v diomedes_z isle_n now_o isole_n de_fw-fr trimite_n pliny_n describe_v two_o island_n by_o this_o name_n so_o many_o also_o do_v strabo_n mention_v whereof_o the_o one_o he_o say_v be_v inhabit_v the_o other_o waist_n and_o desert_n ptolemey_n reckon_v up_o five_o all_o call_v diomedes_z land_n and_o so_o many_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v by_o several_a and_o distinct_a name_n if_o one_o shall_v account_v rock_n and_o all_o whether_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o several_a name_n or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o festus_n stephanus_n and_o other_o call_v proper_o one_o of_o these_o insula_n diomedea_n diomedes_n i_o will_v like_v as_o among_o the_o britannicae_n insulae_fw-la the_o british_a isle_n one_o be_v proper_o name_v britannia_n britain_n one_o of_o they_o tacitus_n call_v trimerus_n or_o peradventure_o trimetus_n for_o otherwise_o i_o do_v not_o see_v from_o whence_o that_o name_n of_o trimite_n whereby_o the_o great_a of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v and_o of_o it_o the_o rest_n shall_v come_v pliny_n call_v another_o of_o they_o teutria_n the_o other_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v the_o ancient_n leave_v unnamed_a as_o for_o electris_n and_o febra_n which_o servius_n mention_v at_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneid_n or_o sebria_n and_o aletride_n whereof_o pomponius_n sabinus_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v i_o do_v very_o willing_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v not_o find_v they_o speak_v of_o by_o any_o ancient_a writer_n they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o puglia_n opposite_a to_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n angelo_n mons_fw-la garganus_n or_o promontorium_n garganum_n not_o within_o ken_n or_o sight_n of_o taranto_n tarentum_n a_o city_n of_o apulia_n as_o very_o false_o at_o the_o same_o place_n servius_n have_v set_v down_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o writer_n both_o latin_n and_o greek_n from_o diomedes_n the_o king_n of_o aetolia_n artinia_n nicetas_n call_v it_o who_o they_o report_v after_o the_o surprise_v of_o troy_n in_o his_o return_n homeward_o not_o being_n entertain_v of_o his_o own_o nation_n to_o be_v drive_v hither_o and_o to_o be_v inter_v here_o and_o that_o his_o temple_n monument_n or_o tomb_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o great_a of_o they_o proper_o call_v diomedea_n s._n maria_n di_fw-it trimite_n and_o that_o the_o plane_n tree_n be_v first_o bring_v hither_o for_o to_o shadow_v diomedes_z tomb_n pliny_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n have_v leave_v record_v into_o trimerus_n as_o tacitus_n write_v augustus_n banish_v send_v his_o niece_n julia_n convict_v of_o adultery_n where_o he_o furthermore_o add_v that_o she_o endure_v that_o punishment_n of_o exile_n the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n in_o platina_n in_o the_o life_n of_o hadrian_n the_o first_o i_o read_v that_o paullus_n diaconus_fw-la be_v once_o condemn_v thither_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a of_o diomedes_z bird_n which_o juba_n call_v catarractae_fw-la aristotle_n charadrij_fw-la of_o other_o erodij_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o cormorant_n or_o ravenous_a sea_n foul_a proper_a to_o these_o island_n for_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o one_o place_n of_o all_o the_o world_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v old_a writer_n read_v ovid_n in_o the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o his_o metamorphosis_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v of_o they_o si_fw-mi volucrum_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la dubiarum_fw-la forma_fw-la requiris_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la cignorum_fw-la sic_fw-la albis_fw-la proxima_fw-la cignis_fw-la the_o doubtful_a form_n of_o bird_n most_o strange_a if_o that_o you_o seek_v to_o know_v they_o be_v no_o swan_n yet_o white_a they_o be_v as_o white_a as_o any_o snow_n suidas_n make_v they_o to_o be_v like_a to_o stork_n aristotle_n in_o his_o wonder_n call_v they_o vast_a and_o huge_a bird_n with_o very_o long_o and_o big_a bill_n pliny_n with_o solinus_n do_v write_v that_o they_o be_v like_o the_o fulica_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o coote_n of_o colour_n white_a have_v tooth_n and_o eye_n of_o a_o fiery_a spark_n some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v think_v they_o to_o be_v heronshawe_n robert_n constantine_n testify_v that_o the_o country_n people_n of_o these_o island_n do_v now_o call_v they_o artenae_fw-la and_o that_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n like_o the_o cry_n of_o young_a child_n item_n that_o the_o fat_a or_o grease_a of_o they_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o disease_n arise_v of_o cold_a cause_n blondus_n write_v that_o he_o understand_v by_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o isle_n that_o these_o fowl_n still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o diomedean_a bird_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n but_o to_o be_v very_o harmless_a creature_n yet_o neither_o do_v they_o nor_o the_o church_n any_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n they_o which_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o these_o bird_n as_o also_o of_o the_o metamorphosis_n and_o transmutation_n of_o diomedes_n consort_n into_o these_o fowl_n or_o of_o their_o nature_n and_o quality_n as_o of_o their_o kindness_n towards_o grecian_n honest-man_n strabo_n call_v they_o and_o their_o curstness_n to_o stranger_n wickedman_n as_o strabo_n have_v and_o of_o the_o purify_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o of_o other_o poetical_a fable_n devise_v of_o they_o let_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o author_n above_o name_v to_o which_o they_o may_v add_v that_o list_n that_o which_o aelianus_n have_v write_v in_o the_o first_o c._n of_o his_o 1._o book_n s_o aug._n in_o the_o 16_o c._n of_o his_o 18_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la antigonius_fw-la antony_n liberalis_n lycophron_n and_o his_o scholiast_n isacius_n at_o this_o day_n these_o island_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n &_o be_v all_o general_o call_v by_o one_o name_n tremitanae_n island_n de_fw-fr trimite_fw-la &_o every_o one_o by_o a_o several_a &_o proper_a name_n by_o itself_o as_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o our_o geographical_a treasury_n they_o be_v now_o all_o desert_n &_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n only_o that_o except_o in_o which_o sometime_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diomedes_n where_o now_o be_v the_o monastery_n vulgar_o call_v santa_n maria_n de_fw-fr trimiti_fw-la possess_v by_o regular_a canon_n which_o eugenius_n the_o four_o pope_n of_o rome_n enlarge_v and_o endow_v with_o great_a revenue_n as_o blondus_n record_v these_o as_o zacharte_o lily_n report_v go_v to_o church_n so_o diligent_o hear_v divine_a service_n so_o devout_o and_o relieve_v those_o which_o by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n be_v drive_v thither_o so_o charitable_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o very_o famous_a and_o reverent_o esteem_v of_o those_o that_o dwell_v
of_o dacia_n which_o eutropius_n say_v do_v contain_v in_o circuit_n a_o thousand_o mile_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o part_n be_v zarmisogethusa_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v colonia_n vlpia_n traiana_n aug._n dacic_n zarmis_n as_o we_o find_v in_o certain_a inscription_n in_o marble_n and_o be_v so_o name_v of_o vlpius_n traianus_n the_o emperor_n for_o he_o first_o by_o conquer_a overcome_v their_o king_n decebalus_n make_v it_o a_o province_n of_o which_o war_n make_v by_o traiane_n against_o the_o dake_n for_o the_o history_n of_o it_o write_v by_o himself_o cite_v by_o priscian_n the_o grammarian_n be_v lose_v you_o may_v read_v in_o dion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o emperor_n behold_v also_o and_o view_v the_o column_n set_v up_o by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n in_o traianes_n market_n place_n which_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v whole_a and_o sound_a this_o column_n hieronymus_n mutianus_n the_o famous_a painter_n shadow_v out_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o imprint_v at_o rome_n in_o 130._o table_n the_o same_o have_v f._n alphonsus_n ciacconus_fw-la so_o lively_o express_v and_o declare_v with_o such_o a_o learned_a and_o laborious_a commentary_n that_o in_o it_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o see_v this_o battle_n fight_v than_o to_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v aught_o of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o florus_n write_v that_o this_o country_n do_v lie_v amid_o the_o mountain_n item_n he_o call_v it_o a_o copsy_n country_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o forest_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o curio_n come_v up_o as_o high_a as_o dacia_n but_o dare_v go_v no_o further_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o dreadful_a dark_a wood_n strabo_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n and_o virgil_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o georgicke_n do_v speak_v of_o the_o desert_n and_o wilderness_n of_o the_o getes_n the_o same_o author_n call_v it_o gentem_fw-la indomitam_fw-la a_o unruelie_o nation_n statius_n say_v that_o they_o be_v hirsuti_fw-la hairy_a intonsi_fw-la unshorn_a pelliti_fw-la fur_v or_o clad_v in_o skin_n inhuman_a sturdy_a stern_a braccati_fw-la wear_v long_a side_n breech_n and_o mantle_n like_v to_o our_o irishman_n i_o read_v in_o pliny_n that_o they_o use_v to_o paint_v their_o face_n like_o unto_o our_o britan_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o stern_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n ovid_n the_o poet_n who_o do_v not_o only_o see_v the_o country_n but_o also_o dwell_v among_o they_o and_o see_v their_o manner_n very_o true_o write_v of_o they_o vegetius_n who_o write_v of_o the_o art_n of_o war_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a people_n have_v indeed_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o poet_n testify_v god_n mars_n for_o their_o lieutenant_n and_o governor_n of_o claudian_n it_o be_v name_v bellipotens_fw-la a_o mighty_a nation_n for_o warlike_a man_n philargyrius_n out_o of_o aufidius_n modestus_n write_v that_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n they_o will_v not_o set_v forward_o before_o they_o drink_v down_o a_o certain_a measure_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n donaw_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o hallow_a wine_n do_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v never_o return_v home_o again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n until_o they_o have_v slay_v their_o enemy_n whereupon_o virgil_n call_v this_o river_n istrum_n coniuratum_n conjure_v donaw_v trogus_n write_v that_o this_o nation_n with_o their_o king_n orote_n another_o copy_n have_v olores_n in_o dion_n i_o read_v roles_n do_v fight_v against_o the_o bastarnae_n with_o very_o ill_a success_n in_o revenge_n of_o which_o cowardice_n they_o be_v by_o their_o king_n enjoin_v when_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n to_o lie_v at_o the_o bed_n foot_n or_o to_o do_v those_o service_n to_o their_o wife_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v for_o they_o they_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o strong_a as_o strabo_n write_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o army_n of_o 200000._o man_n of_o they_o also_o peradventure_o this_o speech_n of_o silius_n italicus_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v at_o gente_fw-la in_o scythica_n suffixa_fw-la cadavera_fw-la truncis_fw-la lenta_fw-la dies_fw-la sepelit_fw-la putri_fw-la liquentia_fw-la tabo_fw-la josephus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o appian_n write_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o dake_n common_o call_v plisti_fw-la who_o manner_n of_o life_n he_o compare_v to_o the_o course_n of_o life_n of_o the_o essenes_n these_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o which_o strabo_n call_v plistae_n and_o be_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o abij_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o of_o dacia_n now_o the_o moesi_n do_v follow_v who_o as_o dion_z prusaeus_n note_v out_o of_o homer_n be_v sometime_o name_v mysi_n by_o the_o name_n of_o moesia_n be_v all_o that_o country_n vulgar_o call_v which_o the_o river_n see_v saws_n fall_v into_o donaw_n above_o dalmatia_n macedonia_n and_o thracia_n do_v divide_v from_o pannonia_n in_o the_o which_o moesia_n beside_o diverse_a other_o nation_n there_o do_v inhabit_v those_o which_o ancient_o be_v name_v the_o triballi_n and_o those_o which_o now_o be_v call_v dardani_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o dion_n nicaeus_n it_o be_v by_o ptolemey_n enclose_v and_o bound_v with_o the_o same_o limit_n pliny_n also_o do_v extend_v the_o coast_n of_o it_o from_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n see_v with_o donaw_n even_o unto_o pontus_n mar_n maiore_fw-la eastward_o and_o jornandes_n make_v it_o to_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o histria_n westward_n we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o moesia_n be_v sometime_o call_v dacia_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o can_v allege_v flavius_n vopiscus_n who_o write_v that_o aurelianus_n the_o emperor_n bear_v here_o do_v bring_v certain_a people_n out_o of_o dacia_n and_o place_v they_o in_o moesia_n and_o to_o have_v name_v it_o dacia_n aureliana_n after_o his_o own_o name_n which_o be_v now_o that_o province_n that_o divide_v daciarum_fw-la moesiarumqve_fw-la vetus_n descriptio_fw-la urbes_fw-la moesiae_n ii_o incognitae_fw-la positionis_fw-la accissum_n ansanum_n anthia_n aphrodisias_n bidine_fw-la borcobe_fw-la cabessus_n s._n cyrilli_n eumenia_n genucla_n gerania_n ibeda_n latra_n libistus_n mediolanum_n megara_n parthenopolis_n securisca_n talamonium_n thamyris_n theodoropolis_n troczen_n vsiditana_n &_o zigere_n moesiae_n i._n daphne_n laedenata_n pincum_n regina_n &_o zmirna_n daciae_fw-la aixis_n bereobis_n burgus_n siosta_n sostiaca_n et_fw-la zerna_fw-la flumina_fw-la daciae_fw-la atarnus_n athres_n atlas_n auras_fw-la lyginus_n maris_n et_fw-la noes_n mons_fw-la coegenus_n cum_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la decennalib_a imp._n reg._n et_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la brabanticae_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la 1595._o nobiliss_n dno_fw-la joanni_n georgio_n a_o werdenstein_n ecclesiar_n augustanae_n et_fw-la eychstetensis_fw-la canonico_n serenissimi_fw-la ducis_fw-la bavariae_fw-la consiliario_fw-la supremoq_fw-la bibliothecario_n abrah_n ortelius_n amoris_fw-la mnemosynon_fw-la hoc_fw-la dd._n proefuit_v his_o graecine_n locis_fw-la modo_fw-la flaccus_n et_fw-la illo_fw-la ripa_n ferox_fw-la istri_fw-la sub_fw-la deuce_fw-la tuta_fw-la fuit_fw-la hic_fw-la tenuit_fw-la mysas_n gentes_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la fideli_fw-la hic_fw-la arcu_fw-la fisos_fw-la terruit_fw-la ense_fw-mi getas_n ovid._n 4._o de_fw-fr ponto_n eleg._n 9_o the_o two_o moesiaes_n one_o from_o another_o the_o same_o do_v suidas_n in_o the_o word_n dacia_n report_n the_o province_n dacia_n say_v lutropius_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o aurelianus_n he_o place_v in_o moesia_n where_o it_o now_o abide_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o donaw_n when_o as_o before_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o same_o and_o sextus_n rufus_n show_v that_o by_o the_o same_o emperor_n there_o be_v two_o daciaes_n make_v of_o the_o country_n of_o moesia_n and_o dardania_n whereupon_o in_o the_o code_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n these_o word_n be_v read_v mediterranca_n mysia_n seu_fw-la dardania_n upland_n moesia_n or_o dardania_n confound_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o underneath_o the_o name_n of_o dacia_n beside_o those_o country_n abovenamed_a be_v contain_v also_o praevalitana_n and_o that_o part_n of_o macedonia_n common_o call_v salutaris_n as_o the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n libre_fw-la notitiarum_fw-la do_v manifest_o affirm_v of_o the_o people_n here_o bring_v from_o other_o place_n strabo_n likewise_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n who_o we_o know_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n by_o aelius_n catus_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o learned_a and_o industrious_a causabon_n out_o of_o dion_n will_v have_v we_o read_v licinius_n crassus_n be_v convey_v of_o the_o getes_n which_o dwell_v eyond_a the_o donaw_fw-mi ister_n into_o thracia_n more_o than_o 50000._o man_n and_o be_v afterward_o call_v mysi_n mysian_n a_o inscription_n of_o a_o ancient_a stone_n mention_v in_o smetius_n say_v that_o aelius_n plautius_n propraetor_n of_o moesia_n do_v transport_v into_o this_o country_n of_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n beyond_o the_o donaw_v more_o
here_o great_a swarm_n of_o monk_n and_o heremites_n be_v breed_v and_o from_o hence_o be_v spread_v and_o scatter_v all_o christendom_n over_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v just_o term_v this_o country_n the_o seminary_n or_o nursery_n of_o all_o religion_n of_o the_o philosophy_n and_o hieroglyphicall_a secret_n of_o the_o egyptian_n read_v the_o sixth_o book_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n his_o stromaton_n item_n orus_n apollo_n and_o pierius_n his_o hieroglyphic_n the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a if_o archelaus_n the_o chorographer_n who_o diogenes_n laërtius_n affirm_v to_o have_v describe_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n or_o main_a continent_n conquer_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a that_o famous_a king_n of_o macedony_n or_o beton_n baeton_n athenaeus_n call_v he_o and_o diogenetus_n who_o pliny_n write_v be_v the_o measurer_n of_o the_o journey_n of_o the_o say_v alexander_n or_o if_o the_o commentary_n of_o strabo_n which_o he_o say_v that_o he_o compose_v of_o the_o history_n and_o famous_a act_n of_o that_o great_a conqueror_n be_v now_o extant_a it_o will_v out_o of_o all_o doubt_n have_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o we_o to_o have_v make_v this_o map_n which_o here_o we_o purpose_v to_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o view_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o serious_a student_n of_o geography_n of_o the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o be_v destitute_a of_o those_o help_n first_o we_o have_v lay_v the_o plot_n of_o it_o out_o of_o ptolemey_n and_o some_o other_o late_a writer_n then_o we_o have_v set_v down_o in_o it_o all_o those_o particular_a place_n which_o quintus_n curtius_n arrianus_n and_o plutarch_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o expedition_n for_o these_o three_o of_o all_o those_o which_o have_v at_o large_a write_v of_o his_o life_n and_o be_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n have_v of_o purpose_n handle_v this_o his_o voyage_n and_o expedition_n to_o these_o as_o helps_z we_o have_v adjoin_v what_o we_o find_v make_v for_o this_o our_o purpose_n in_o strabo_n diodorus_n trogus_n orosius_n and_o plutarch_n in_o that_o his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v entitle_v of_o the_o fortune_n and_o prosperous_a success_n of_o alexander_n for_o these_o man_n although_o they_o have_v not_o purposed_o intend_v that_o argument_n yet_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o way_n they_o have_v show_v themselves_o in_o the_o set_n out_o of_o his_o memorable_a act_n very_o diligent_a and_o faithful_a author_n item_n philostratus_n solinus_n and_o pliny_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n do_v we_o some_o service_n herein_o and_o while_o i_o look_v over_o all_o manner_n of_o history_n write_v either_o in_o greek_a or_o latin_a by_o any_o other_o author_n whatsoever_o beside_o those_o above_o name_v i_o can_v pick_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o out_o of_o they_o that_o may_v serve_v we_o in_o this_o our_o argument_n to_o any_o stead_n at_o all_o for_o although_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o read_n of_o livy_n valerius_n maximus_n polybius_n athenaeus_n polyaenus_n aelianus_n seneca_n stobaeus_n quintilian_n apuleius_n dion_n pruiaeus_n maximus_n tyrius_n theon_n sophista_fw-la plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o mountein_v and_o the_o panegyricke_a make_v to_o maxim_n and_o constant_a yet_o those_o do_v rather_o seem_v in_o my_o judgement_n to_o concern_v his_o private_a life_n natural_a inclination_n manner_n virtue_n and_o vice_n than_o this_o his_o voyage_n and_o expedition_n francis_n juret_fw-la in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o symmachus_n do_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v by_o he_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a write_v first_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n by_o one_o aesop_n and_o since_o that_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o julius_n valerius_n this_o author_n as_o yet_o we_o have_v nor_o see_v and_o therefore_o of_o he_o we_o say_v nothing_o we_o have_v therefore_o in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o empire_n of_o the_o macedonian_n the_o great_a as_o livy_n in_o his_o five_o and_o forty_o book_n name_v it_o of_o all_o the_o whole_a earth_n begin_v by_o this_o our_o alexander_n perform_v what_o we_o can_v not_o what_o we_o will_v to_o this_o we_o have_v cause_v the_o plot_n and_o portraiture_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n oracle_n famous_a as_o pomponius_n mela_n write_v for_o the_o certainty_n of_o his_o prediction_n to_o be_v adjoin_v for_o a_o auctuarie_n and_o ornament_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o often_o name_v &_o mention_v in_o all_o ancient_a history_n as_o also_o for_o that_o this_o our_o alexander_n in_o this_o his_o expedition_n go_v unto_o this_o place_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o oracle_n what_o the_o issue_n and_o event_n of_o this_o his_o journey_n shall_v be_v last_o curtain_n and_o trogus_n do_v joint_o affirm_v that_o he_o command_v that_o his_o body_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v here_o be_v bury_v although_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o be_v not_o perform_v for_o his_o corpse_n be_v inter_v at_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n of_o it_o therefore_o out_o of_o sundry_a author_n we_o have_v collect_v that_o which_o follow_v the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n alexandri_fw-la magni_fw-la macedonis_fw-la expeditio_fw-la jovis_fw-la ammonis_fw-la oraculum_fw-la ingenio_fw-la judicio_fw-la et_fw-la erudition_n praestanti_fw-la domino_fw-la henrico_n schotio_n urbi_fw-la antverp_n a_o consiliis_fw-la amoris_fw-la et_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la ergo_fw-la hanc_fw-la tabulam_fw-la dedicab_n abrah_n ortelius_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n et_fw-la ordinum_fw-la belgicor_n ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1595._o by_o that_o description_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n in_o curtius_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o express_v unto_o we_o two_o form_n of_o it_o viz._n one_o which_o be_v account_v to_o be_v his_o image_n or_o counterfeit_n the_o other_o be_v that_o which_o be_v worship_v for_o a_o god_n that_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o ram_n this_o the_o form_n of_o a_o boss_n umbilicus_fw-la for_o i_o understand_v by_o the_o word_n umbilicus_fw-la any_o high_a thing_n that_o steek_v out_o as_o the_o navel_v in_o a_o man_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pyramid_n or_o conus_fw-la round_n or_o square_a like_a as_o in_o book_n almost_o finish_v as_o porphyrius_n testify_v they_o ordinary_o use_v to_o do_v either_o for_o ornament_n or_o some_o special_a purpose_n yea_o and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n still_o they_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o outside_n in_o form_n of_o a_o round_a globe_n for_o man_n of_o ancient_a family_n be_v wont_a as_o we_o do_v gather_v by_o many_o circumstance_n oft_o time_n in_o this_o rude_a manner_n to_o point_n at_o their_o god_n rather_o than_o true_o to_o express_v they_o in_o their_o true_a form_n and_o proportion_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n as_o strabo_n in_o the_o 6._o book_n of_o his_o geography_n report_v there_o be_v a_o boss_n preserve_v curious_o lap_v up_o in_o scarf_n and_o ribbend_n to_o demonstrate_v and_o show_v unto_o the_o world_n that_o this_o place_n be_v in_o vmbilico_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o it_o be_v make_v as_o pausanias_n write_v of_o pure_a white_a marble_n for_o the_o statue_n or_o image_n of_o the_o goddess_n venus_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o paphus_n in_o cyprus_n as_o tacitus_n report_v be_v a_o continual_a circle_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o thin_a edge_n or_o brim_n rise_v up_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a by_o degree_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pyrarnis_fw-la maximus_fw-la tyrius_n in_o his_o 38._o oration_n speak_v the_o same_o of_o it_o almost_o word_n for_o word_n but_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v like_o a_o white_a pyramid_n the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o place_n write_v that_o the_o arabian_n portraitured_a their_o god_n in_o form_n of_o a_o square_a or_o cubicall_a stone_n and_o as_o suidas_n affirm_v it_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o carve_a work_n upon_o it_o at_o all_o but_o this_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o arabian_n of_o petiaea_n and_o withal_o add_v that_o this_o their_o god_n be_v call_v mars_n minutius_n felix_n make_v the_o same_o god_n to_o be_v but_o a_o rough_a stone_n unhewed_a or_o unpolished_a livy_n also_o testify_v that_o the_o pessinuntij_fw-la a_o people_n in_o phrygia_n do_v honour_v a_o stone_n for_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n arnobius_n in_o his_o 6._o book_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o flint_n stone_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n of_o colour_n black_a or_o very_a dark_a and_o duskish_a very_o craggy_a rough_a and_o uneven_a prudentius_n also_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o colour_n brown_a or_o incline_v to_o black_a herodianus_n report_v almost_o the_o same_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o elagabalus_n that_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n do_v of_o his_o god_n ammon_n these_o be_v his_o word_n as_o you_o may_v read_v
a_o altar_n in_o caledonia_n mention_v by_o solinus_n a_o province_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v a_o inscription_n upon_o it_o write_v in_o greek_a letter_n there_o consecrate_v and_o dedicate_v to_o some_o god_n who_o gracious_a favour_n he_o have_v large_o taste_v of_o in_o this_o his_o journey_n of_o asciburgium_n a_o city_n build_v by_o he_o as_o tacitus_n write_v upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o of_o a_o altar_n there_o consecrate_v to_o his_o service_n yet_o that_o they_o be_v altogether_o feign_v and_o mere_a fable_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o do_v strong_o prove_v and_o indeed_o aulus_n gellius_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o fourteen_o book_n show_v that_o long_o since_o this_o voyage_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n be_v doubt_v of_o and_o call_v in_o question_n videlicet_fw-la they_o make_v a_o question_n whether_o ulysses_n wander_v through_o the_o main_a ocean_n as_o aristarchus_n will_v have_v it_o or_o whether_o he_o never_o go_v out_o of_o the_o inner_a sea_n so_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n do_v call_v the_o mediterran_n or_o midland_n sea_n as_o cratetes_n will_v persuade_v us._n and_o true_o in_o ausonius_n his_o periocha_n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o navigation_n through_o the_o ocean_n item_n ulysses_n himself_o relate_v unto_o his_o wife_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o his_o peregrination_n do_v not_o once_o name_v the_o ocean_n neither_o do_v dares_n phrygius_n hyginus_n in_o his_o fable_n or_o isacius_n upon_o lycophron_n mention_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o yet_o every_o one_o of_o these_o man_n do_v make_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o that_o his_o wander_a voyage_n again_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o find_v in_o strabo_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o he_o himself_o plain_o confess_v be_v take_v out_o of_o possidonius_fw-la artemidorus_n and_o asclepiades_n every_o one_o of_o which_o author_n it_o be_v certain_a live_v many_o a_o day_n since_o homer_n and_o not_o out_o of_o homer_n himself_o item_n the_o wise_a seneca_n in_o the_o 88_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n call_v it_o angustum_fw-la iter_fw-la &_o errorem_fw-la longum_fw-la a_o short_a journey_n but_o long_o in_o regard_n of_o many_o turne-againes_a before_o it_o be_v end_v but_o because_o it_o be_v also_o before_o i_o by_o the_o learned_a john_n brodey_n a_o man_n of_o good_a judgement_n and_o quick_a conceit_n account_v for_o a_o mere_a fable_n i_o will_v here_o out_o of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o miscellanea_fw-la set_v down_o his_o opinion_n in_o his_o own_o word_n which_o in_o english_a be_v thus_o they_o say_v he_o who_o think_v that_o ulysses_n ever_o sail_v upon_o the_o main_a ocean_n do_v labour_n to_o prove_v that_o their_o opinion_n out_o of_o this_o verse_n of_o homer_n in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o odyssey_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o when_o thou_o shall_v by_o ship_n have_v pass_v the_o ocean_n sea_n of_o which_o opinion_n although_o i_o do_v find_v the_o learned_a strabo_n to_o be_v yet_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o i_o may_v not_o free_o propose_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o learned_a what_o i_o do_v think_v of_o the_o same_o when_o i_o do_v consider_v the_o fashion_n and_o manner_n of_o building_n of_o erythraei_n sive_fw-la rubri_fw-la maris_fw-la periplus_fw-la olim_fw-la ab_fw-la arriano_n descriptus_fw-la nunc_fw-la verò_fw-la ab_fw-la abrah_n ortelio_n ex_fw-la eodem_fw-la delineatus_fw-la vlyssis_fw-la errores_fw-la ex_fw-la conatib_n geographicis_fw-la ab._n ortelij_fw-la annonis_fw-la periplus_n cum_fw-la imp._n reg._n et_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la brabantia_n privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1597._o ulysses_n ship_n describe_v by_o homer_n to_o be_v open_a without_o deck_v and_o hatch_n i_o do_v perceive_v they_o to_o have_v be_v much_o too_o weak_a and_o too_o low_a to_o abide_v the_o billow_n and_o storm_n of_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o for_o three_o month_n of_o the_o year_n galley_n and_o tall_a ship_n well_o and_o strong_o build_v of_o the_o best_a timber_n and_o well_o season_v can_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o astypyrgium_n or_o asciburgium_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o little_a before_o be_v build_v by_o ulysses_n as_o some_o man_n have_v gather_v out_o of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n it_o be_v extreme_a madness_n for_o if_o one_o will_v pass_v the_o spanish_a french_a and_o english_a sea_n and_o then_o at_o length_n to_o return_v back_o again_o through_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o in_o diverse_a place_n on_o god_n name_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o build_v and_o erect_v altar_n he_o have_v need_n have_v a_o navy_n of_o many_o tall_a ship_n strong_o build_v &_o well_o appoint_v he_o must_v not_o think_v to_o do_v it_o with_o one_o little_a bark_n or_o rot_a barge_n row_v to_o &_o fro_o with_o oar_n and_o strength_n of_o man_n but_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o vlyssipo_n and_o of_o other_o famous_a monument_n of_o he_o to_o be_v see_v in_o portugal_n what_o then_o whether_o that_o any_o thing_n of_o ulysses_n his_o do_v be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v or_o ever_o be_v i_o great_o doubt_v and_o if_o there_o be_v yet_o that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o this_o ulysses_n who_o life_n &_o famous_a act_n homer_n do_v describe_v i_o flat_o deny_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o incredible_a to_o believe_v that_o as_o we_o do_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v many_o herculess_v so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n more_o vlyssess_v then_o one_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n seem_v very_o probable_a and_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a thus_o far_o brodey_n to_o those_o argument_n of_o his_o i_o add_v first_o that_o odyssopolis_n be_v by_o cedrenus_n and_o the_o historia_fw-la miscella_fw-la describe_v to_o be_v near_o pontus_n in_o asia_n and_o who_o be_v so_o mad_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o city_n be_v so_o name_v of_o this_o our_o odyssus_n or_o as_o the_o latin_n call_v he_o ulysses_n and_o see_v that_o i_o do_v see_v that_o homer_n himself_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o one_o place_n unto_o the_o which_o he_o do_v put_v in_o or_o land_v in_o all_o this_o his_o travail_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n i_o be_o easy_o persuade_v that_o this_o notable_a poet_n do_v not_o only_o in_o this_o verse_n but_o even_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n also_o by_o the_o ocean_n poetical_o mean_v the_o sea_n for_o example_n near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 10._o book_n of_o his_o odyssey_n &_o ni_fw-fr the_fw-fr beginning_n of_o the_o 11._o assoon_o as_o ever_o he_o be_v return_v from_o the_o inferi_n present_o homer_n make_v he_o to_o enter_v the_o ocean_n but_o you_o will_v say_v he_o enter_v the_o ocean_n near_o wherabout_o the_o cimmerij_fw-la do_v dwell_v as_o appear_v plain_o by_o that_o which_o he_o write_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 12._o book_n of_o his_o odyssey_n true_a but_o where_o i_o pray_v you_o do_v these_o cimmerij_fw-la dwell_v no_o where_o sure_o but_o in_o italy_n within_o a_o little_a of_o the_o i_o will_v circeia_n &_o be_v return_v from_o thence_o he_o buri_v according_a to_o his_o promise_n the_o body_n of_o elpenor_n the_o body_n i_o mean_v after_o so_o many_o month_n or_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a so_o many_o year_n for_o those_o navigation_n in_o old_a time_n be_v not_o the_o next_o way_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o much_o further_o about_o as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o thesaurus_fw-la at_o the_o word_n ophir_n along_o by_o the_o shore_n within_o sight_n of_o land_n corrupt_v or_o which_o be_v more_o likely_a turn_v to_o dust_n and_o ash_n or_o quite_o consume_v to_o nothing_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v again_o object_v with_o ovid_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o tristium_fw-la who_o say_v that_o illius_fw-la pars_fw-la maxima_fw-la ficta_fw-la laborum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o most_o part_n of_o ulysses_n toil_n be_v forge_v in_o poet_n brain_n and_o say_v that_o this_o whole_a history_n and_o not_o only_o this_o navigation_n upon_o the_o main_a ocean_n be_v but_o a_o feign_a tale_n i_o answer_v that_o all_o the_o story_n except_o this_o part_n of_o his_o navigation_n by_o the_o vast_a ocean_n only_o be_v somewhat_o probable_a and_o nothing_o in_o it_o impossible_a but_o may_v have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o voyage_n by_o the_o ocean_n sea_n i_o have_v state_v the_o long_a lest_o the_o reader_n may_v suspect_v that_o either_o through_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n it_o be_v leave_v out_o in_o this_o our_o map_n now_o let_v we_o if_o you_o please_v go_v on_o forward_o with_o our_o intend_a journey_n ulysses_n depart_v from_o the_o island_n aeaea_n and_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o hostess_n circe_n by_o who_o have_v keep_v with_o she_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n he_o beget_v his_o son_n telegonus_n he_o go_v his_o way_n safe_a and_o
in_o his_o 5._o book_n they_o have_v no_o image_n carve_v and_o make_v by_o art_n of_o man_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n or_o roman_n to_o express_v the_o similitude_n of_o that_o god_n but_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a stone_n round_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o tapr_v upward_o almost_o in_o manner_n of_o that_o geometrical_a body_n which_o the_o mathematician_n do_v call_v conus_fw-la the_o sicyonij_n citizen_n of_o sicyona_n city_n in_o peloponnesus_n in_o greece_n as_o pausanias_n write_v do_v make_v their_o jupiter_n milichius_n in_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n or_o taper_n the_o semni_n a_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n in_o india_n as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n report_v do_v adore_v and_o do_v religious_a service_n to_o a_o pyramid_n hither_o peradventure_o that_o sign_n of_o the_o profane_a sacrament_n mention_v by_o firmicus_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v yea_o and_o the_o roman_n themselves_o under_o this_o forename_a figure_n doubtless_o do_v mean_a to_o express_v some_o god_n or_o other_o as_o appeareth_z by_o that_o scaffold_n or_o chair_n describe_v by_o the_o foresay_a herodian_a make_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o turret_n or_o lantern_n in_o which_o their_o emperor_n be_v crown_v and_o install_v and_o be_v indeed_o of_o they_o enrowl_v among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n or_o saint_n as_o you_o please_v to_o term_v they_o for_o this_o also_o be_v so_o build_v that_o it_o do_v rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n upward_o less_o &_o less_o by_o degree_n until_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o high_a &_o last_o room_n which_o be_v the_o least_o and_o narrow_a of_o all_o hither_o also_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v those_o obelisk_n or_o pyramid_n of_o the_o egyptian_n build_v in_o form_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o vmbilici_fw-la before_o mention_v dedicate_v also_o to_o the_o sun_n item_n those_o spire_n metae_fw-la in_o the_o theater_n dedicate_v to_o the_o dioscuri_n or_o tyndaride_n the_o fire_n which_o signify_v the_o goddess_n vesta_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d esta_fw-es the_o chaldee_n call_v the_o fire_n also_o be_v express_v in_o this_o form_n who_o temple_n be_v build_v round_o and_o taper_v upward_o all_o which_o do_v come_v very_o near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o boss_n vmbilicus_fw-la or_o that_o geometrical_a body_n call_v by_o they_o conus_fw-la out_o of_o these_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o ancient_a read_n in_o the_o old_a imprint_v copy_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n which_o have_v vmbilico_fw-la similis_fw-la like_o a_o boss_n be_v much_o better_a and_o more_o probable_a than_o that_o late_a edition_n set_v out_o the_o other_o day_n by_o a_o learned_a man_n which_o read_v vmbilico_fw-la tenus_fw-la arieti_fw-la similis_fw-la to_o the_o navel_n like_o a_o ram_n but_o all_o these_o will_v appear_v more_o plain_a and_o clear_a to_o the_o reader_n by_o the_o comparison_n of_o certain_a money_n and_o coin_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o author_n which_o have_v of_o purpose_n write_v of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a coin_n moreover_o certain_a nation_n also_o although_o this_o be_v not_o altogether_o to_o our_o purpose_n yet_o i_o take_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o it_o by_o the_o way_n be_v wont_v to_o attribute_v no_o great_a beauty_n to_o their_o god_n for_o arnobius_n write_v that_o the_o scythian_n for_o the_o sign_n or_o idol_n of_o their_o god_n do_v use_v a_o skene_n or_o short_a sword_n the_o thespij_n citizen_n of_o thespia_n a_o city_n in_o boetia_n in_o greece_n do_v adore_v and_o do_v divine_a honour_n to_o a_o bough_n of_o progne_n the_o roman_n for_o quirinus_n or_o romulus_n as_o some_o think_v to_o a_o spear_n the_o samij_fw-la do_v reverence_v a_o well_o for_o juno_n and_o the_o carij_fw-la a_o rough_a and_o unhewed_a piece_n of_o timber_n for_o diana_n pausanias_n witness_v that_o the_o sicyonij_n honour_v diana_n paetroa_n under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o column_n or_o rude_a pillar_n rough_a and_o unpolished_a maximus_fw-la tyrius_n report_v that_o the_o celtae_n do_v do_v reverence_n to_o a_o very_a high_a oak_n as_o unto_o the_o sign_n or_o image_n of_o mighty_a jove_n the_o same_o author_n testify_v that_o the_o paeones_n for_o the_o sun_n do_v divine_a honour_n to_o a_o little_a dish_n or_o platter_n put_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o long_a pole_n tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o pallas_n attica_n and_o ceres_n farrea_fw-la be_v put_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o a_o ill-favoured_a pole_n rugged_a stake_n or_o rough_a piece_n of_o wood_n faria_n or_o pharia_n which_o lipsius_n like_v better_a to_o who_o also_o i_o assent_v for_o that_o in_o a_o certain_a coin_n which_o antonius_n augustinus_n set_v out_o in_o his_o dialogue_n together_o with_o the_o image_n and_o picture_n of_o this_o goddess_n there_o be_v this_o inscription_n isis_n pharia_n see_v that_o also_o as_o herodotus_n and_o plutarch_n do_v testify_v that_o this_o same_o goddess_n be_v the_o same_o that_o isis_n which_o be_v worship_v of_o the_o egyptian_a be_v item_n that_o isis_n be_v the_o same_o that_o dea_n pessinuntia_n be_v and_o this_o the_o same_o that_o cybele_n so_o that_o pharia_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o aegyptia_n understand_v thereby_o isis_n of_o egypt_n moreover_o minutius_n felix_n make_v mention_n of_o pharia_n isis_n pausanias_n in_o his_o achaica_n write_v that_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n general_o practise_v by_o all_o the_o grecian_n to_o worship_v rude_a and_o unpolished_a stone_n for_o their_o god_n item_n herodotus_n in_o clio_n do_v writnesse_v that_o the_o persian_n be_v not_o wont_v to_o make_v any_o image_n to_o rear_v any_o temple_n or_o to_o build_v any_o altar_n to_o their_o god_n we_o read_v also_o that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o nation_n never_o to_o make_v any_o image_n portraiture_n or_o picture_n of_o their_o god_n at_o all_o for_o tacitus_n write_v that_o the_o syrian_n never_o make_v any_o similitude_n or_o temple_n to_o their_o god_n carmel_n only_o they_o build_v he_o a_o altar_n and_o do_v adore_v he_o with_o a_o religious_a worship_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o german_n do_v make_v no_o similitude_n of_o their_o god_n nor_o do_v ever_o attribute_v unto_o they_o the_o shape_n and_o feature_n of_o any_o mortal_a man_n and_o moreover_o he_o add_v that_o they_o do_v see_v they_o only_o in_o their_o devotion_n strabo_n say_v that_o the_o persian_n do_v neither_o erect_a image_n nor_o altar_n to_o their_o god_n silius_n italicus_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o chapel_n of_o hercules_n at_o calais_n sed_fw-la nulla_fw-la effigy_n simulacráue_fw-la nota_fw-la deorum_fw-la may_v ite_z locum_fw-la &_o saâ—ro_fw-la implevere_a timore_fw-la yea_o and_o the_o roman_n themselves_o as_o varro_n tell_v the_o tale_n for_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n together_o do_v worship_v their_o god_n without_o any_o image_n or_o idol_n at_o all_o and_o indeed_o pliny_n plain_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o weakness_n of_o man_n nature_n to_o seek_v for_o any_o similitude_n or_o counterfeit_n of_o they_o but_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a than_o god_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o gentile_n do_v reverence_v he_o under_o that_o form_n wherewith_o in_o all_o their_o action_n when_o they_o come_v to_o perfection_n they_o be_v ordinary_o beautify_v as_o with_o a_o most_o rich_a and_o costly_a ornament_n why_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v this_o god_n ammon_n in_o a_o boat_n or_o pinnace_n peradventure_o we_o may_v understand_v by_o that_o of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n where_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o suevi_fw-la be_v wont_v to_o make_v the_o image_n of_o isis_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o small_a bark_n or_o pinnace_n thereby_o to_o show_v that_o their_o religion_n and_o manner_n of_o service_n of_o their_o god_n use_v by_o they_o be_v bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n from_o foreign_a country_n pausanias_n have_v leave_v record_v that_o the_o cyrenean_o do_v at_o delphos_n dedicate_v their_o god_n ammon_n sit_v in_o a_o waggon_n vehiculum_fw-la the_o interpreter_n call_v sic_fw-la bona_fw-la posteritas_fw-la romana_fw-la scilicet_fw-la puppim_fw-la formavit_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la hospitis_fw-la adventum_fw-la testificata_fw-la dei_fw-la so_o roman_n old_a for_o love_n do_v make_v this_o ship_n of_o pure_a brass_n to_o testify_v that_o this_o their_o god_n a_o far_o bear_v stranger_n be_v this_o ovid_n in_o this_o first_o book_n of_o his_o fasti_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o roman_a god_n janus_n so_o that_o what_o the_o roman_n mean_v by_o this_o their_o ship_n puppis_fw-la that_o they_o mean_v by_o their_o pinnace_n or_o waggon_n navigium_fw-la or_o vehiculum_fw-la moreover_o among_o the_o german_n also_o in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o tacitus_n testify_v there_o be_v a_o place_n which_o he_o call_v castum_fw-la nemus_fw-la in_o which_o there_o