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book_n word_n write_v xenophon_n 12 3 12.1201 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36037 The lives, opinions, and remarkable sayings of the most famous ancient philosophers. The first volume written in Greek, by Diogenes Laertius ; made English by several hands ...; De vitis philosophorum. English Diogenes Laertius. 1688 (1688) Wing D1516; ESTC R35548 235,742 604

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decease_n a_o person_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o among_o his_o other_o excellency_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o horsemanship_n hunt_v and_o warlike_a discipline_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o his_o write_n he_o be_v very_o religious_a a_o constant_a offerer_n of_o sacrifice_n one_o who_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o religion_n and_o a_o exact_a emulator_n of_o socrates_n in_o every_o thing_n he_o write_v about_o forty_o several_a treatise_n the_o ascent_n of_o cyrus_n annex_v a_o prologue_n to_o every_o particular_a book_n but_o not_o any_o to_o the_o whole_a the_o education_n of_o cyrus_n the_o transaction_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o several_a commentary_n his_o symposium_fw-la and_o oeconomic_n he_o write_v also_o of_o horsemanship_n and_o of_o hunt_v a_o apology_n for_o socrates_n of_o seed_n hiero_n or_o the_o tyrant_n agesilaus_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o athens_n and_o lacedaemon_n which_o latter_a demetrius_n the_o magnesian_n deny_v to_o be_v xenophon_n it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v stifle_v the_o work_n of_o thucydides_n he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o make_v they_o public_a to_o the_o world_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o author_n he_o be_v call_v the_o athenian_a muse_n for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o style_n for_o which_o he_o be_v envy_v by_o plato_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o his_o life_n nor_o can_v we_o ourselves_o refrain_v his_o commendation_n in_o the_o follow_a epigram_n by_o cyrus_n call_v to_o assist_v his_o bold_a ascent_n the_o valiant_a xenophon_n not_o only_o go_v but_o back_o return_v he_o so_o brave_o fight_v as_o one_o that_o for_o immortal_a honour_n seek_v then_o write_v his_o bold_a act_n he_o plain_o show_v how_o much_o to_o socrates_n his_o valour_n owe_v then_o this_o upon_o his_o death_n though_o thou_o great_a xenophon_n thy_o native_a soil_n for_o cyrus_n sake_n condemn_v to_o long_a exile_n more_o kind_o far_o by_o corinth_n entertain_v a_o happy_a life_n thou_o lead_v where_o mildness_n reign_v in_o some_o other_o author_n i_o have_v read_v that_o he_o flourish_v about_o the_o eighty_o nine_o olympiad_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o socraetic_n on_o the_o other_o side_n ister_n assert_n that_o he_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o eubulus_n but_o that_o afterward_o the_o same_o person_n give_v his_o voice_n for_o his_o return_n home_o of_o his_o name_n there_o be_v seven_o in_o all_o himself_o the_o first_o the_o second_o a_o athenian_a the_o brother_n of_o pythostratus_fw-la who_o write_v a_o poem_n entitle_v theseis_n as_o also_o the_o life_n of_o epaminondas_n and_o pelopidas_n the_o three_o be_v a_o physician_n of_o coos_n a_o four_o who_o compile_v the_o history_n of_o hannibal_n the_o five_o a_o collector_n of_o fabulous_a prodigy_n the_o six_o a_o parian_a and_o a_o famous_a statuary_n the_o seven_o a_o writer_n of_o comedy_n after_o the_o ancient_a strain_n the_o life_n of_o aeschines_n aeschines_n a_o athenian_a as_o 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live_a beast_n and_o dead_a beast_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o learning_n be_v a_o ornament_n to_o prosperity_n and_o a_o refuge_n in_o adversity_n that_o parent_n who_o breed_v up_o their_o child_n in_o learning_n deserve_v more_o honour_n than_o those_o who_o have_v only_o beget_v beget_v they_o for_o the_o one_o give_v they_o only_o a_o be_v the_o other_o not_o only_o a_o be_v but_o a_o mean_n to_o live_v well_o to_o one_o that_o vaunt_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o a_o great_a city_n let_v that_o alone_o say_v he_o and_o rather_o boast_v of_o something_o that_o render_v thou_o worthy_a of_o a_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a country_n to_o one_o that_o ask_v he_o what_o a_o friend_n be_v one_o soul_n say_v he_o abide_v in_o two_o body_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v there_o be_v some_o man_n so_o covetous_a as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o live_v always_o and_o other_o so_o prodigal_a as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o die_v the_o next_o hour_n to_o one_o that_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o tarry_v l●●●●r_n in_o the_o company_n of_o fair_a woman_n than_o other_o that_o be_v a_o question_n say_v he_o for_o ●●lindman_n be_v ask_v what_o benefit_n he_o get_v by_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n he_o ready_o make_v answer_v the_o same_o that_o other_o get_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o law._n be_v ask_v which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o studious_a to_o acquire_v learning_n let_v the_o ripe_a witted_a say_v he_o still_o go_v on_o and_o the_o less_o apprehensive_a never_o stand_v at_o a_o stay_n to_o a_o prate_a fellow_n that_o pursue_v he_o with_o rail_v and_o abusive_a language_n and_o at_o length_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v have_v any_o more_o by_o jove_n say_v he_o i_o never_o ●●●ded_v what_o thou_o say_v before_o be_v ask_v how_o we_o shall_v behave_v ourselves_o to_o our_o friend_n as_o we_o will_v say_v he_o that_o our_o friend_n shall_v behave_v themselves_o towards_o we_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o justice_n be_v a_o virtue_n of_o the_o 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himself_o and_o let_v it_o be_v set_v up_o where_o my_o executor_n shall_v think_v mo●…_n convenient_a who_o i_o have_v for_o that_o purpose_n name_v in_o my_o will._n thus_o much_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o oratory_n and_o its_o sacred_a jewel_n moreover_o i_o bequeath_v to_o my_o friend_n who_o be_v special_o nominate_v in_o this_o my_o will_n and_o to_o those_o that_o will_v spend_v their_o time_n with_o they_o in_o learning_n and_o philosophy_n my_o garden_n walk_v and_o h●●ses_n adjoin_v upon_o condition_n however_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v claim_v any_o particular_a property_n therein_o nor_o go_v about_o to_o alienate_v they_o from_o their_o proper_a use_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v enjoy_v in_o common_a by_o they_o all_o as_o a_o sacred_a place_n where_o they_o may_v similiary_o visit_v one_o another_o and_o discourse_n together_o like_o good_a friend_n and_o these_o be_v they_o to_o who_o i_o bequeath_v this_o common_a possession_n viz._n hipparchus_n nel●●●_n callio_n demoticus_fw-la demaratus_n calli●th●ues_n melantus_fw-la pan●reo●_n and_o ni●●ppus_n to_o who_o i_o add_v aristotle_n the_o son_n of_o midias_n and_o pythias_n who_o if_o he_o please_v to_o addict_v himself_o to_o philosophy_n may_v enjoy_v equal_a privilege_n with_o the_o rest_n i_o recommend_v he_o to_o his_o most_o ancient_a friend_n to_o take_v care_n that_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o philosophy_n for_o my_o part_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o garden_n where_o they_o shall_v think_v most_o convenient_a charge_v they_o not_o to_o be_v at_o any_o superfluous_a expense_n either_o upon_o my_o funeral_n or_o upon_o my_o tomb._n which_o be_v do_v my_o will_n be_v that_o pompylus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o house_n take_v care_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o he_o do_v before_o to_o which_o purpose_n i_o recommend_v he_o to_o all_o that_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o forementioned_a privilege_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o to_o his_o profit_n as_o may_v be_v 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philosophical_a sometime_o intermix_v with_o rhetorical_a vigour_n and_o force_v of_o eloquence_n understanding_n that_o the_o athenian_n have_v pull_v down_o his_o image_n however_o say_v he_o they_o have_v not_o overturn_v that_o virtue_n for_o which_o they_o be_v set_v up_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o eyebrow_n be_v member_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v because_o of_o their_o smallness_n for_o that_o by_o they_o we_o may_v understand_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n that_o riches_n be_v not_o only_o blind_a but_o fortune_n their_o mistress_n that_o eloquence_n have_v as_o much_o power_n in_o republic_n as_o the_o sword_n in_o war._n one_o day_n behold_v a_o young_a debauch_n that_o live_v a_o desolute_a life_n look_v there_o say_v he_o a_o perfect_a mercury_n with_o a_o belly_n beard_n and_o privy-part_n when_o he_o see_v man_n puff_v up_o with_o honour_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o grow_a height_n shall_v be_v take_v down_o and_o only_o the_o understanding_n leave_v behind_o he_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o young_a man_n be_v to_o pay_v reverence_n to_o their_o parent_n at_o home_n and_o in_o the_o street_n and_o when_o they_o be_v alone_o to_o respect_v themselves_o moreover_o that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o a_o man_n to_o visit_v his_o friend_n in_o prosperity_n without_o be_v call_v we_o meet_v with_o twenty_o more_o of_o the_o same_o name_n all_o person_n of_o note_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v remmembr_v the_o first_o orator_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o second_o our_o philosopher_n the_o three_o a_o peripatetic_n of_o constantinople_n the_o four_o surname_v graphicus_fw-la a_o person_n ready_a in_o discourse_n and_o a_o painter_n withal_o the_o five_o a_o aspadian_a and_o disciple_n of_o of_o apollodorus_n the_o solensian_a the_o six_o a_o calatinian_n who_o write_v twenty_o book_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n and_o eight_o more_o of_o the_o act_n of_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o of_o the_o 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life_n opinion_n and_o say_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a philosopher_n the_o seven_o book_n translate_v from_o the_o greek_a by_o r._n m._n the_o life_n of_o zeno_n zeno_n the_o son_n of_o mnaseas_n or_o demeas_n a_o cittiean_a be_v bear_v in_o a_o city_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n inhabit_v by_o the_o phoenician_n he_o be_v wry-necked_a with_o his_o head_n lean_v more_o to_o one_o shoulder_n than_o the_o other_o as_o timotheus_n the_o athenian_a relate_v in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o apollonius_n the_o tyrian_a report_v he_o to_o have_v be_v very_o lean_a and_o slender_a of_o body_n very_o tall_a and_o of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n for_o which_o reason_n there_o be_v some_o that_o nicknamed_a he_o the_o egyptian_a sprig_n or_o vine-branch_n as_o chrysippus_n testify_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o proverb_n moreover_o his_o thigh_n be_v always_o swell_v to_o excess_n his_o joint_n ill_o compact_v and_o weak_a therefore_o as_o perseus_n 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piece_n say_v say_v they_o be_v only_o the_o f_o it_o be_v of_o the_o dog_n tail._n several_a other_o treatise_n he_o write_v upon_o various_a subject_n under_o the_o follow_a title_n of_o life_n according_a to_o nature_n of_o instinct_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o man._n of_o the_o affection_n of_o decency_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o law._n of_o grecian_a education_n of_o the_o whole_a of_o sign_n pythagoricals_n universals_z of_o word_n five_o homerical_a problem_n of_o poetry_n of_o the_o hear_n he_o be_v also_o the_o author_n of_o certain_a solution_n of_o question_n relate_v to_o several_a science_n two_o book_n of_o confutation_n commentary_n crates_n moral_n which_o be_v all_o his_o work_n at_o length_n he_o leave_v crates_n and_o for_o twenty_o year_n together_o hear_v the_o person_n beforenamed_a at_o what_o time_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v use_v this_o expression_n it_o be_v then_o that_o i_o only_o sail_v with_o a_o prosperous_a gale_n when_o i_o suffer_v shipwreck_n 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will_v not_o want_v whatever_o may_v conduce_v to_o complete_a thy_o felicity_n with_o this_o epistle_n he_o send_v away_o persaeus_n and_o philonides_n the_o theban_a of_o who_o familiarity_n with_o antigonus_n epicurus_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o his_o brother_n aristobulus_n to_o which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v the_o decree_n which_o the_o athenian_n make_v in_o his_o behalf_n of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o copy_n the_o decree_n arrhenides_n than_o governor_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o acamantis_n during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o five_o august_n prutany_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o august_n and_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o say_a prutany_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n hippo_n gratistoteles_n xynipeteo_n thraso_n the_o son_n of_o thraso_n the_o anacaean_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n thus_o decree_v whereas_o zeno_n the_o son_n of_o mnaseus_fw-la the_o cittian_n have_v for_o many_o year_n live_v a_o 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public_a scribe_n upon_o two_o pillar_n of_o which_o one_o shall_v be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o academy_n the_o other_o in_o the_o lycaeum_n and_o the_o public_a treasurer_n to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o engrave_v to_o the_o end_n all_o man_n may_v know_v that_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n understand_v how_o ●o_o value_v good_a man_n both_o live_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n for_o surveyor_n also_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o thraso_n the_o anacaean_a philocles_n the_o pyraean_a phoedrus_n the_o anaphlystian_a melo_n the_o acarnean_a mycethus_n the_o sympelletean_a and_o dio_n the_o poeanean_n antigonus_z the_o carystian_n affirm_v that_o zeno_n never_o deny_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o cittian_n for_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o who_o contribute_v to_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o be_v present_a when_o zeno_n behold_v the_o inscription_n of_o zeno_n the_o philosopher_n upon_o the_o
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naturalist_n he_o feign_v many_o scurrilous_a thing_n of_o juno_n and_o jupiter_n recite_v in_o six_o hundred_o verse_n those_o thing_n which_o no_o other_o than_o a_o foul-mouthed_a person_n will_v have_v utter_v fit_a for_o a_o brothel-house_n then_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o god_n though_o he_o applaud_v it_o for_o a_o natural_a allegory_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v leave_v out_o by_o those_o that_o collect_v the_o catalogue_n of_o book_n in_o those_o time_n for_o that_o neither_o polemo_n nor_o hypsicrates_n nor_o antigonus_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o that_o in_o his_o commonwealth_n he_o allow_v a_o community_n between_o mother_n daughter_n and_o son_n and_o that_o he_o vent_v the_o same_o paradox_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n that_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o law_n he_o allow_v and_o exhort_v people_n to_o eat_v their_o dead_a in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o livelihood_n and_o trade_n endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n how_o a_o wise_a man_n may_v deal_v in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o what_o end_n he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o seek_v after_o gain_n if_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o livelihood_n say_v he_o life_n be_v a_o indifferent_a thing_n if_o for_o pleasure_n sake_n that_o be_v also_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n if_o for_o virtue_n be_v sake_n that_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v life_n happy_a beside_o the_o way_n of_o gain_v be_v very_o ridiculous_a for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v supply_v by_o his_o prince_n he_o must_v creep_v and_o cringe_v for_o it_o if_o he_o accept_v from_o his_o friend_n his_o own_o friendship_n be_v buy_v if_o he_o gain_v by_o his_o wisdom_n that_o also_o become_v mercenary_a and_o these_o be_v the_o extravagancy_n which_o they_o lie_v to_o his_o charge_n now_o then_o to_o give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o his_o work_n which_o be_v high_o esteem_v among_o other_o we_o find_v they_o number_v up_o in_o this_o order_n logical_a topic_n 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the_o inequality_n of_o word_n to_o dio_n in_o four_o book_n of_o some_o question_n of_o soloecism_n one_o book_n soloecize_v oration_n to_o dionysius_n of_o oration_n contrary_a to_o custom_n readins_n to_o dionysius_n the_o second_o syntax_n of_o the_o element_n of_o speech_n five_o book_n of_o the_o order_n of_o word_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o order_n and_o element_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v to_o philip_n in_o three_o book_n of_o the_o element_n to_o nicias_n one_o book_n of_o what_o may_v be_v say_v in_o reference_n to_o other_o thing_n the_o three_o syntax_n against_o those_o that_o never_o divide_v of_o ambiguity_n one_o book_n of_o the_o connexion_n of_o tropic_a amphibology_n a_o answer_n to_o panthoedus_n concern_v ambiguity_n of_o introduction_n to_o ambiguity_n in_o five_o book_n a_o epitome_n of_o ambiguity_n to_o epicrates_n addition_n to_o the_o introduction_n of_o ambiguity_n logical_a place_n for_o oration_n and_o trope_n 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a_o false_a oration_n by_o way_n of_o division_n to_o aristocreon_n two_o demonstration_n that_o infinity_n can_v be_v divide_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n to_o the_o division_n of_o infinite_a of_o the_o solution_n of_o false_a oration_n to_o aristocreon_n a_o solution_n of_o hedyllus_fw-la hypotheses's_fw-fr to_o aristocreon_n and_o apellas_n the_o seven_o syntax_n in_o answer_n to_o those_o that_o affirm_v a_o false_a oration_n have_v false_a assertion_n of_o negation_n to_o aristocreon_n negative_a oration_n to_o gymnasius_fw-la of_o pitiful_a oratory_n to_o stesagoras_n of_o oration_n against_o supposition_n and_o of_o quiescent_n of_o involve_v to_o aristobulus_n of_o latent_fw-la to_o athenade_n the_o eight_o syntax_n of_o profitable_a to_o menacrates_n of_o oration_n consist_v of_o infinite_a and_o finite_a to_o pasylus_n of_o the_o argument_n call_v outis_fw-gr to_o epicrates_n the_o nine_o syntax_n of_o sophism_n to_o heraclide_n and_o pollis_n of_o ambiguous_a logical_a oration_n in_o five_o book_n to_o dioscorides_n in_o answer_n