Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	word_n	write_v	writing_n	1,503	4	8.9853	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
a13252	A briefe treatise of testaments and last willes very profitable to be vnderstoode of all the subiects of this realme of England, (desirous to know, whether, whereof, and how, they may make their testaments: and by what meanes the same may be effected or hindered,) and no lesse delightfull, aswell for the rarenes of the worke, as for the easines of the stile, and method: compiled of such lawes ecclesiasticall and ciuill, as be not repugnant to the lawes, customes, or statutes of this realme, nor derogatorie to the prerogatiue royall. In which treatise also are inserted diuers statutes of this land, together with mention of sundrie customes, aswell general as particular, not impertinent thereunto: besides diuers marginall notes, and quotations not to be neglected, especially of Iustinianists, or young students of the ciuil law: vvith two tables, the one analyticall ... the other alphabeticall ... By the industrie of Henrie Swinburn, Bachelar of the Ciuill Lawe.	Swinburne, Henry, 1560?-1623.	1591 (1591)	STC 23547; ESTC S118058	497,477	642

be_v call_v a_o great_a will_n and_o a_o codicill_n a_o little_a will_n 6_o a_o testament_n and_o a_o codicill_n compare_v to_o a_o ship_n and_o a_o boat_n 7_o of_o the_o invention_n of_o codicil_n 8_o codicil_n may_v be_v make_v in_o writing_n or_o without_o write_v 9_o codicil_n may_v be_v make_v either_o by_o he_o which_o have_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o which_o die_v intestate_a 10_o who_o must_v pay_v the_o legacy_n give_v in_o a_o codicill_n by_o he_o which_o die_v intestate_a 11_o codicill_n be_v repute_v part_n of_o the_o testament_n whether_o they_o be_v make_v after_o or_o before_o the_o testament_n 12_o codicil_n and_o testament_n do_v agree_v in_o the_o efficient_a cause_n but_o they_o have_v contrary_a effect_n §._o v._o codicillus_fw-la a_o codicil_n be_v a_o diminutive_a of_o codex_fw-la codicil_n codex_fw-la codicillus_fw-la à_fw-la codice_fw-la codex_fw-la rursus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à_fw-la caudice_fw-la siquidem_fw-la codex_fw-la significat_fw-la contextum_fw-la tabularum_fw-la quae_fw-la priscis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la aptabantur_fw-la cera_fw-la ad_fw-la scribendum_fw-la tametsi_fw-la loco_fw-la tabularum_fw-la pergameni_fw-la &_o chartae_fw-la commodior_fw-la successerit_fw-la usus_fw-la olden_n de_fw-fr action_n class_n quint_fw-la in_fw-la princ_fw-la spiegel_n lexi_fw-la verb._n codicil_n a_o book_n and_o so_o this_o †_o word_n codicill_n be_v rather_o latin_a then_o english_a do_v signify_v a_o little_a book_n or_o write_v codicil_n write_v gloss_n in_o rub._n inst_z de_fw-fr codicil_n the_o reason_n wherefore_o it_o be_v so_o call_v do_v straight_a way_n appear_v a_o codicill_n be_v diverse_o define_v of_o diverse_a in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v †_o right_o define_v after_o this_o 3._o this_o sic_fw-la enim_fw-la a_o pletisque_fw-la definitur_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la ultima_fw-la voluntas_fw-la minus_fw-la solennis_fw-la absque_fw-la haeredis_fw-la institutione_n quae_fw-la definitio_fw-la vix_fw-la arridet_fw-la ut_fw-la qua_fw-la vix_fw-la intelligam_fw-la quî_fw-la differat_fw-la codicillus_fw-la à_fw-la legato_fw-la quum_fw-la &_o istud_fw-la videatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la ultima_fw-la absque_fw-la haeredis_fw-la institutione_n nec_fw-la magis_fw-la solennis_fw-la nec_fw-la minùs_fw-la perfecta_fw-la quàm_fw-la est_fw-la codicillus_fw-la paul_n the_o castr_n in_o l._n i_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la ff_n covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ext_fw-la par_fw-fr i_o n._n 3._o manner_n codicillus_fw-la est_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la iusta_fw-la sententia_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la fieri_fw-la velit_fw-la absque_fw-la executoris_fw-la constitutione_n 8._o constitutione_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 1._o tit_n 8._o a_o codicill_n be_v a_o just_a sentence_n of_o our_o will_n touch_v that_o which_o any_o will_v have_v do_v after_o their_o death_n without_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n which_o definition_n †_o do_v agree_v almost_o word_n for_o word_n with_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o testament_n save_v that_o some_o word_n be_v here_o express_v which_o be_v there_o omit_v ij_o omit_v supr_fw-la §_o ij_o absque_fw-la executoris_fw-la constitutione_n without_o the_o appointment_n of_o a_o executor_n by_o force_n of_o which_o word_n the_o codicill_n be_v make_v to_o differ_v from_o a_o testament_n for_o a_o testament_n can_v no_o more_o consist_v or_o be_v without_o a_o executor_n than_o a_o codicill_n can_v admit_v a_o executor_n ornata_fw-la executor_n intellige_fw-la directò_fw-la nam_fw-la obliquè_fw-fr seu_fw-la per_fw-la fideicommissum_a haereditas_fw-la codicillis_fw-la jure_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la §_o codicillus_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr codicil_n add_v vasq_n de_fw-fr success_n create_v lib._n 3._o §_o 25._o vbi_fw-la regula_fw-la extat_fw-la ampliationibus_fw-la octo_fw-la &_o sex_n limitac_n ornata_fw-la by_o the_o †_o same_o word_n also_o be_v restrain_v that_o special_a signifycation_n of_o the_o word_n just_a which_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o testament_n import_v that_o singular_a perfection_n and_o proper_a form_n whereby_o a_o testament_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o will_n 19_o will_n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la supr_fw-la §_o 3._o n._n 19_o for_o here_o this_o word_n just_a be_v not_o only_o destitute_a of_o that_o peculiar_a sense_n but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o signify_v solemn_a or_o furnish_v with_o testamentary_a rite_n or_o formality_n codicil_n formality_n mince_v instit_fw-la de_fw-fr codicil_n for_o a_o codicill_n be_v a_o unsolemne_a last_o will_n prin_fw-mi will_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §_o codicil_n in_fw-it prin_fw-mi so_o that_o by_o the_o word_n just_a in_o this_o definition_n be_v exclude_v that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a and_o that_o perfection_n only_o include_v which_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o codicil_n 3._o codicil_n de_fw-fr cvius_fw-la vocabuli_fw-la significatione_n supr_fw-la §_o 4._o n_o 3._o whereupon_o †_o the_o writer_n confer_v a_o testament_n and_o a_o codicill_n together_o and_o perceive_v the_o odds_n betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o they_o call_v a_o testament_n a_o great_a will_n and_o a_o codicill_a a_o little_a will_n c._n will_n accur_v &_o alij_fw-la in_o r●b_n de_fw-fr codicil_n instit_fw-la sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr codicil_n c._n and_o do_v †_o compare_v the_o testament_n to_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o codicill_n to_o a_o boat_n princ_fw-la boat_n dd._n maxim_n sich._n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr codicil_n c._n in_o princ_fw-la tie_v most_o common_o to_o the_o ship_n and_o not_o unfit_o aswell_o because_o the_o codicill_n be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o a_o executor_n who_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n 11._o testator_n sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la delib_a c._n n_o i_o minsi_fw-fr in_o rub._n de_fw-fr haer_v instituend_a institut_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o do_v as_o it_o be_v like_a atlas_n who_o be_v feign_v to_o carry_v the_o world_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n bear_v upon_o his_o back_n the_o whole_a mass_n and_o weight_n of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o decease_a 3._o decease_a l._n haereditas_fw-la de_fw-la reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr ff_n &_o ibi_fw-la cagnol_n plowden_n in_o casu_fw-la inter_fw-la greisbrooke_n &_o fox_n &_o latiùs_fw-la infr_n part_n 6._o §._o 3._o and_o on_o who_o neck_n be_v lay_v all_o the_o action_n which_o either_o may_v be_v intend_v against_o the_o testator_n by_o other_o or_o against_o other_o by_o the_o testator_n 3._o testator_n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr perpetuis_fw-la &_o temp_n action_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n execut_fw-la &_o infr_n part_n 6._o §._o 3._o as_o also_o because_o the_o codicill_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v a_o unsolemne_a last_o will_n can_v no_o more_o contain_v all_o those_o solemnity_n ceremony_n and_o formality_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v exact_v in_o a_o testament_n princ_fw-la testament_n olden_n de_fw-fr action_n class_n 5._o in_o princ_fw-la than_o a_o little_a boat_n be_v able_a to_o support_v the_o tall_a mast_n broad_a sail_n the_o great_a store_n of_o the_o huge_a and_o weighty_a tackle_n and_o furniture_n belong_v to_o a_o great_a ship_n with_o the_o burden_n whereof_o the_o boat_n must_v needs_o sink_v and_o perish_v obseruatione_n perish_v aduerte_n tamen_fw-la quòd_fw-la ista_fw-la similitudo_fw-la procedit_fw-la intuitu_fw-la iuris_fw-la tantum_fw-la civilis_fw-la quia_fw-la jure_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la regno_fw-la utimur_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la onerantur_fw-la testantes_fw-la quàm_fw-la codicillante_n solennitatum_fw-la obseruatione_n and_o in_o deed_n when_o †_o codicil_n be_v first_o invent_v they_o be_v use_v very_o sparinglie_o supr_fw-la sparinglie_o nempe_fw-la ut_fw-la condimenti_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la cibi_fw-la suis_fw-la olim_fw-la codicillorum_fw-la usus_fw-la olden_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o steed_n of_o a_o testament_n when_o the_o testator_n have_v not_o opportunity_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a solemnity_n thereof_o prin_fw-mi thereof_o l._n codicillorun_n §._o codicilli_fw-it ff_n de_fw-fr codicil_n instit_fw-la eod_a tit_n in_fw-it prin_fw-mi which_o be_v remit_v in_o a_o codicill_n cod._n codicill_n §._o ult._n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr cod._n or_o else_o as_o addition_n to_o the_o testament_n make_v when_o as_o any_o thing_n be_v omit_v in_o such_o a_o testament_n which_o the_o testator_n will_v add_v or_o some_o thing_n put_v in_o which_o the_o testator_n upon_o better_a advice_n will_v detract_v which_o emendation_n of_o the_o testament_n be_v always_o do_v by_o way_n of_o codicill_n c._n codicill_n l._n conficiuntur_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi de_fw-fr jure_fw-la codicil_n cuiacius_fw-la in_o tit_n de_fw-fr codicil_n c._n and_o this_o be_v that_o reason_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o wherefore_o this_o kind_n of_o last_o will_n be_v term_v a_o codicill_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o little_a book_n or_o a_o little_a writing_n concern_v †_o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o codicil_n although_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o some_o that_o there_o be_v such_o two_o kind_n of_o codicil_n as_o there_o be_v of_o testament_n viz._n write_v and_o nuncupative_a 10._o nuncupative_a vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n crea_fw-la lib._n 3._o §_o 25

the_o will_n of_o another_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v i_o give_v thou_o leave_v and_o authority_n to_o make_v my_o will_n and_o to_o make_v executor_n for_o i_o who_o thou_o will_v etc._n etc._n if_o here_o upon_o thou_o do_v make_v a_o will_n in_o his_o name_n and_o do_v name_v a_o executor_n for_o he_o yet_o this_o will_n be_v void_a in_o law_n 11._o law_n bar._n in_o i._o quidam_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi reb_fw-mi dub_v n._n 7._o bald._n in_o l._n executorem_fw-la c._n the_o excep_n rei_fw-la iud_fw-la n._n 5._o io._n and_o gem._n &_o franc._n in_o c._n si_fw-la patr_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la 6._o paris_n consil_n 38._o vol._n 3._o n._n 60._o &_o inf_a par_fw-fr ●_o §_o 11._o for_o as_o thy_o soul_n be_v not_o my_o soul_n so_o thy_o will_n be_v not_o my_o will_n nor_o thy_o testament_n my_o testament_n 40._o testament_n bald_n qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la ignoravit_fw-la &_o angel_n in_o l._n captator_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr mil._n test_n paris_n d._n con_fw-la 38_o n._n 40._o furthermore_o by_o force_n of_o these_o word_n of_o our_o will_n the_o †_o testament_n be_v term_v a_o sentence_n differ_v from_o those_o other_o sentence_n which_o be_v not_o of_o will_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o that_o sentence_n which_o be_v the_o say_n of_o some_o grave_a man_n for_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sentence_n of_o will_n but_o of_o reason_n ff_n reason_n paul_n the_o castr_n in_o d._n l._n i_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la ff_n and_o from_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n for_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sentence_n of_o will_n but_o of_o justice_n testa_fw-la justice_n paul_n the_o castr_n &_o lancel_n dec_fw-la in_o d._n l._n i_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la and_o howsoever_o the_o testator_n may_v declare_v his_o sentence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o testament_n as_o he_o will_v 2._o will_v in_o testame●tis_fw-la stat_fw-la pro_fw-la ra●ione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 6._o tit_n 14._o n._n 2._o yet_o the_o judge_n may_v not_o pronounce_v his_o sentence_n as_o he_o will_v princ_fw-la will_v instit_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr offic_n jud._n in_o princ_fw-la but_o he_o must_v judge_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v and_o prove_v praesidis_fw-la prove_v l._n illicitus_fw-la §_o veritas_fw-la ff_o ●e_a offic_n praesidis_fw-la although_o peradventure_o as_o a_o private_a man_n he_o know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v untrue_a save_v in_o certain_a case_n extr_n case_n tu_fw-la si_fw-la placeat_fw-la videas_fw-la io._n olden_n aequis_fw-la iuris_fw-la interp_v cora●_n lib._n 3._o miscel_n c._n 20._o covar_n lib._n 1._o var._n resoluc_fw-la c._n ●_o gentil_n disputac_n vj._n &_o generaliter_fw-la legistas_fw-la in_o d._n l._n illicitus_fw-la &_o cannostas_fw-la in_o c._n i_o the_o offic_n ord_n extr_n which_o because_o they_o be_v impertinent_a to_o this_o discourse_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v handle_v it_o follow_v in_o the_o definition_n touchinge_v that_o which_o we_o will_v have_v do_v after_o our_o death_n by_o which_o word_n a_o testament_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o sentence_n proceed_v from_o our_o will_n and_o from_o whatsoever_o action_n which_o take_v their_o effect_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n i_o testator_n paul_n the_o castr_n in_o d._n l._n i_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la ff_n mince_v in_o t●t_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr instit_fw-la covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n part_n i_o for_o †_o a_o testament_n respect_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o testament_n be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o do_v take_v his_o strength_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testator_n death_n extr_n death_n l._n 4._o de_fw-fr adim_n leg_n ff_n c._n march_n r._n de_fw-fr celeb_fw-mi miss_v extr_n by_o these_o word_n also_o we_o may_v collect_v the_o material_a and_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o every_o testament_n which_o thing_n because_o i_o have_v more_o ample_o enlarge_v hereafter_o let_v this_o suffice_v which_o have_v be_v speak_v for_o a_o taste_n only_o of_o such_o fruit_n as_o grow_v in_o this_o garden_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o last_o will_n 1_o what_o be_v a_o last_o will_n 2_o wherein_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o last_o will_n do_v agree_v or_o differ_v with_o or_o from_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o testament_n 3_o of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o word_n lawful_a and_o just_a 4_o of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o word_n disposition_n and_o sentence_n §._o iiij_o a_o last_o will_n be_v thus_o define_v †_o vltima_fw-la voluntas_fw-la est_fw-la legittima_fw-la dispositio_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la fieri_fw-la velit_fw-la 10._o velit_fw-la francis_n mantica_fw-la de_fw-la conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n i_o tit_n 4._o num_fw-la 10._o a_o last_o will_n be_v a_o lawful_a dispose_n of_o that_o which_o any_o will_v have_v do_v after_o death_n this_o †_o definition_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o testament_n save_v in_o two_o word_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o steed_n of_o iusta_fw-la sentencia_fw-la a_o just_a sentence_n which_o be_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o testament_n here_o be_v ligitima_fw-la dispositio_fw-la a_o lawful_a dispose_n 3._o dispose_n supr_fw-la §_o 2._o &_o §_o 3._o now_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o difference_n betwxit_fw-la these_o word_n iusta_fw-la sententia_fw-la and_o legitima_fw-la dispositio_fw-la then_o shall_v we_o understand_v the_o full_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o last_o will_v and_o a_o testament_n either_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o his_o definition_n for_o in_o the_o rest_n both_o the_o definition_n do_v agree_v and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o one_o may_v also_o be_v verify_v of_o the_o other_o lawful_a †_o and_o just_a do_v thus_o differ_v this_o word_n lawful_a have_v not_o all_o the_o signification_n which_o be_v include_v in_o the_o word_n just_a for_o albeit_o by_o this_o word_n lawful_a be_v exclude_v whatsoever_o be_v wicked_a or_o whatsoever_o be_v contrary_a to_o justice_n piety_n or_o equity_n or_o contrary_n to_o good_a and_o wholesome_a manner_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o word_n just_a legitimum_fw-la just_a spiegel_n lexic_n verb_n legitimum_fw-la and_o although_o the_o word_n lawful_a may_v also_o signify_v solemn_a or_o furnish_v with_o such_o due_a rite_n as_o law_n require_v extr_n require_v gloss_n in_o c._n consanguinei_fw-la de_fw-la sen_fw-la &_o re_fw-mi iud_fw-la extr_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o word_n just_a do_v albeit_o also_o that_o the_o word_n lawful_a in_o soome_n sense_n do_v signify_v perfect_a latitudo_fw-la perfect_a l._n certo_fw-la §._o ult._n de_fw-fr serui_fw-la rust_n praed_fw-we verb._n legitima_fw-la latitudo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o want_v any_o thing_n which_o the_o testator_n mean_v to_o utter_v 9_o utter_v supra_fw-la §._o 3._o n._n 9_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v perfect_a in_o such_o a_o excellent_a or_o special_a sense_n as_o do_v the_o word_n just_a 10._o just_a mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n i_o tit_n ●n_n 10._o that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v such_o perfection_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o form_n of_o a_o testament_n and_o be_v proper_a thereunto_o namely_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n by_o the_o which_o form_n a_o testament_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o last_o will_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o be_v 19_o be_v supra_fw-la §_o 3._o n._n 19_o this_o word_n †_o dispositio_fw-la be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o unperfect_a habit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o inclination_n or_o affection_n 21._o affection_n io._n casus_fw-la oxon._n tractat_fw-la dialect_n ij_o part_n c._n 20._o 21._o in_o this_o place_n it_o do_v signify_v a_o act_n proceed_v from_o a_o firm_a purpose_n or_o resolution_n 4._o resolution_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n i_o tit_n 4._o like_v as_o the_o word_n sentence_n in_o the_o former_a definition_n 20._o definition_n supra_fw-la §_o 3._o n._n 20._o and_o albeit_o this_o word_n sentence_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v a_o great_a heed_n or_o a_o more_o discreet_a consideration_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o dispose_n of_o that_o we_o will_v have_v do_v after_o our_o death_n than_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o word_n disposition_n do_v enforce_v yet_o no_o last_n will_v be_v of_o any_o force_n sine_fw-la animo_fw-la disponendi_fw-la no_o more_o than_o be_v the_o testament_n sine_fw-la animo_fw-la testandi_fw-la 13._o testandi_fw-la vide_fw-la infr_n par_fw-fr i_o §_o 13._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o codicill_n 1_o this_o word_n codicill_n signify_v a_o little_a book_n 2_o a_o codicill_n right_o define_v 3_o how_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o codicill_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o testament_n or_o differ_v from_o it_o 4_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n just_a in_o this_o definition_n of_o a_o codicill_n 5_o a_o testament_n

what_o part_n of_o the_o testament_n he_o be_v appoint_v whether_o in_o the_o begin_v or_o in_o the_o midst_n or_o end_v 1._o end_v §._o it_o instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 1._o the_o †_o effect_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o simple_a assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v this_o that_o the_o executor_n may_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n undertake_v the_o executorshippe_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o cattelle_n 278._o cattelle_n wesemb_n in_o tit_n de_fw-fr acquir_n haered_a ff_n &_o in_o tit_n de_fw-mi haer_v instit_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la ante_fw-la probationem_fw-la testamenti_fw-la plough_v lib._n 1._o in_o case_z inter_fw-la greisbrook_n &_o fox_n cagnol_n in_o l._n si_fw-la precibꝰ_n c._n the_o impub._n &_o alijs_fw-la sub_fw-la n._n 276._o 277._o 278._o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o effect_n of_o a_o conditional_a assignation_n do_v suspend_v his_o admission_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o testament_n as_o afterward_o more_o full_o do_v appear_v 7._o appear_v infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 6._o 7._o and_o †_o there_o note_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a._n b._n my_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n afterward_o express_v if_o the_o testator_n afterwards_o express_v no_o condition_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v make_v he_o his_o executor_n simple_o sub_fw-la simple_o l._n pen._n c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la and_o so_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o testator_n good_n present_o after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o testator_n in_o not_o express_v any_o condition_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v alter_v and_o revoke_v his_o purpose_n concern_v the_o add_v of_o condition_n pe●_n condition_n dd._n in_o d._n l._n pe●_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o appointment_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a howbeit_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o executor_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v then_o express_v afterwards_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o he_o be_v in_o make_v his_o will_n be_v sudden_o prevent_v by_o death_n or_o insanitie_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o can_v not_o express_v those_o condition_n according_a to_o his_o purpose_n and_o determination_n in_o this_o case_n the_o assignation_n be_v void_a and_o he_o which_o be_v so_o appoint_a executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n 12._o executorship_n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la destinaverat_fw-la alias_o si_fw-mi be_v qui._n ff_n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la paul_n the_o castr_n in_o l._n iubemus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o latiùs_fw-la infr_n part_n 7._o §._o 12._o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v his_o executor_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o i_o shall_v express_v any_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n no_o condition_n be_v express_v he_o that_o be_v so_o appoint_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v sub_fw-la admit_v dec._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n l._n pen._n c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la it_o be_v †_o also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o that_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v in_o effect_n pure_a &_o simple_a where_o the_o condition_n be_v impossible_a or_o unhonest_a for_o such_o condition_n be_v repute_v as_o not_o write_v but_o omit_v ff_n omit_v §._o impossibilis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a l._n obtinuit_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n l._n conditione_n de_fw-fr condic_n instit_fw-la ff_n and_o so_o the_o executor_n without_o accomplishment_n of_o any_o such_o condition_n be_v forth_o with_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n except_o in_o some_o case_n as_o hereafter_o be_v declare_v 7._o declare_v infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 6._o 7._o furthermore_o †_o when_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o condition_n will_v necessary_o follow_v or_o be_v extant_a the_o appointment_n of_o the_o executor_n make_v under_o such_o condition_n be_v repute_v pure_a and_o simple_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v a.b._n his_o executor_n if_o the_o sun_n shall_v rise_v the_o next_o day_n 4._o day_n l_o si_fw-la pupillus_fw-la §._o sub_fw-la conditione_n ff_n de_fw-fr novac_fw-la alex._n consil_n 59_o n._n 14._o vol._n 4._o unless_o the_o time_n when_o the_o condition_n will_v be_v extant_a be_v uncertain_a as_o i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o my_o son_n shall_v die_v for_o though_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v die_v yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o time_n when_o and_o therefore_o the_o assignation_n be_v in_o effect_n conditional_a 23._o conditional_a sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr condic_fw-la instit_fw-la c._n &_o fusiùs_fw-la infr_n ead_n part_n §._o 17._o &_o part_n 7._o §._o 23._o and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v †_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v paste_n or_o present_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o he_o be_v bachelar_a of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o if_o he_o have_v be_v student_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o condition_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o condition_n ff_n condition_n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la stipulatus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la bar._n in_fw-it l_o 1._o de_fw-fr con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n but_o rather_o a_o final_a cause_n wherefore_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o executor_n ff_n executor_n jas_n in_o l._n stichum_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o ff_n and_o although_o the_o testator_n be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o executor_n be_v bachelar_a of_o law_n or_o have_v be_v student_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o fact_n itself_o and_o be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a at_o that_o instant_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o condition_n work_v no_o delay_n or_o suspension_n but_o be_v either_o a_o good_a or_o void_a assignation_n at_o that_o moment_n stipulatus_fw-la moment_n dd._n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la stipulatus_fw-la final_o †_o that_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a when_o that_o condition_n be_v express_v which_o be_v necessary_o understand_v ff_n understand_v l._n haec_fw-la verba_fw-la de_fw-la leg_n 1._o ff_n l._n conditione_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o the_o law_n will_v vol._n will_v mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n or_o if_o he_o will_v undertake_v the_o executorship_n 47._o executorship_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 47._o that_o †_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n accord_v to_o my_o former_a advertisemente_n may_v easy_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o legacy_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la wherefore_o as_o that_o nomination_n or_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a which_o be_v make_v without_o condition_n so_o that_o legacy_n be_v pure_a and_o sure_a which_o be_v give_v without_o condition_n secondlie_o by_o the_o like_a application_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o what_o form_n of_o word_n a_o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v so_o that_o the_o testator_n meaning_n do_v appear_v which_o meaning_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o propriety_n of_o word_n lega_fw-la word_n §._o nostra_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la and_o that_o not_o only_o concern_v good_n and_o cattelle_n but_o also_o concern_v land_n and_o tenemente_n for_o further_a declaration_n whereof_o i_o have_v add_v these_o example_n follow_v which_o i_o have_v borrow_v out_o of_o a_o little_a book_n call_v the_o term_n of_o law_n devise_n law_n verb._n devise_n first_o †_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n do_v by_o his_o will_v devise_v to_o a.b._n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v in_o possession_n do_v pass_v but_o those_o also_o which_o he_o have_v in_o reversion_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o word_n tenement_n item_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o evermore_o or_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o devise_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o feoffement_n in_o such_o term_n the_o feoffee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n for_o a_o devise_n make_v without_o express_a word_n of_o heir_n be_v good_a even_o in_o fee-simple_n item_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a_o other_o to_o give_v or_o sell_v or_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o pleasure_n &_o will_v this_o in_o fee-simple_n item_n a_o devise_n make_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n do_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o such_o word_n be_v put_v in_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o fee-simple_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o what_o body_n the_o heir_n male_n shall_v be_v beget_v item_n

vasq_fw-la d_o requis_fw-la 16._o or_o if_o they_o may_v be_v read_v and_o understand_v either_o by_o the_o same_o or_o by_o some_o other_o write_v or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n yet_o if_o that_o writing_n be_v but_o a_o draught_n or_o preparation_n to_o the_o testament_n and_o not_o the_o testament_n itself_o it_o be_v without_o any_o force_n 3._o force_n l._n ex_fw-la ea_fw-la scriptura_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la l._n fidei_fw-la commiss_o §._o 1._o de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o word_n †_o and_o sentence_n be_v not_o require_v for_o the_o form_n of_o a_o testament_n but_o for_o the_o express_v of_o the_o will_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n sin_n testator_n l._n quoniam_fw-la indignum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la molin_n in_o l._n 1._o §._o eodem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la n._n 8._o in_o sin_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o writer_n by_o error_n omit_v some_o word_n whereby_o the_o sense_n be_v unperfect_a as_o for_o example_n the_o notary_n do_v write_v thus_o i_o make_v my_o wife_n my_o of_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n leave_v out_o this_o word_n executur_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o error_n of_o the_o writer_n ought_v not_o to_o prevail_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o testament_n testa_fw-la testament_n l._n errore_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o more_o be_v speak_v though_o less_o be_v write_v sin_n write_v d._n l._n errore_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la exemplo_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la necessaria_fw-la aliqua_fw-la probatio_fw-la quòd_fw-la scriba_fw-la erraverat_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la testator_n omne_fw-la nuncupaverat_fw-la cùm_fw-la lex_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sit_fw-la loco_fw-la probationis_fw-la sich._n in_o d._n l._n errore_fw-la attamen_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la probare_fw-la mulierem_fw-la istam_fw-la esse_fw-la testatoris_fw-la vxorem_fw-la quam_fw-la vult_fw-la esse_fw-la svam_fw-la executricem_fw-la jas_n in_o d_o l._n in_o sin_n much_o less_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o testament_n where_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o word_n omit_v other_o word_n of_o the_o same_o sense_n to_o such_o purpose_n be_v use_v and_o express_v testam_fw-la express_v l._n quontam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la for_o example_n suppose_v that_o in_o the_o testament_n it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v such_o land_n to_o such_o person_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o assign_n for_o evermore_o how_o soever_o in_o this_o devise_n there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o heir_n without_o which_o word_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n can_v pass_v by_o any_o deed_n or_o gift_n make_v while_o a_o man_n yet_o live_v yet_o because_o in_o testament_n the_o will_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v prefer_v before_o formal_a or_o prescript_n word_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n do_v thereby_o pass_v as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v express_a mention_n of_o his_o heir_n 4._o heir_n supr_fw-la ead_n part_n §._o 4._o other_o example_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v extant_a in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o book_n which_o to_o repeat_v be_v superfluous_a concern_v the_o last_o question_n viz._n whether_o †_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v witness_n of_o a_o write_a will_n this_o be_v the_o answer_n that_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o undoubted_a that_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v or_o subscribe_v with_o the_o testator_n own_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n be_v not_o necessary_a etc._n necessary_a auth._n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o dd._n ibid._n io._n dilect_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la testandi_fw-la tit_n 2._o c._n 2._o in_o sin_n mascard_v de_fw-fr probac._a verb._n testm_n conclus_fw-la 1352._o n._n 60._o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v or_o subscribe_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o this_o case_n the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n be_v necessary_a to_o confirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o testator_n own_o hand_n 5._o hand_n bar._n in_o l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la scripsero_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n alex._n consil_n 76._o vol._n 3._o n._n 2._o 3._o paris_n consil_n 19_o vol._n 3._o n._n 26._o covar_n in_o c._n cùm_fw-la tibi_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n n._n 5._o but_o †_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o witness_n to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o testator_n own_o hand_n for_o we_o know_v his_o hand_n 7._o hand_n sichard_n in_o d._n auth._n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la alex._n d._n consil_n 76._o n._n 3._o 4._o menoch_n de_fw-fr arbitr_n jud._n q._n lib._n 2._o case_z 114._o n._n 22._o afflict_v decis_fw-la 181._o n._n 7._o neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a to_o bring_v forth_o other_o writing_n of_o the_o know_a hand_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o prove_v the_o will_n to_o be_v write_v or_o subscribe_v by_o the_o testator_n by_o compare_v such_o writing_n with_o the_o testament_n 7._o testament_n sichard_n in_o d._n auth._n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la alex._n d._n consil_n 76._o vol._n 3._o molin_n in_o addic_n ad_fw-la alex._n consil_n 114_o vol._n 7._o for_o the_o witness_n may_v be_v deceive_v the_o testator_n hand_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v counterfeit_v and_o therefore_o proof_n by_o similitude_n of_o hand_n be_v not_o a_o full_a proof_n comparatio_fw-la proof_n bar._n &_o ali●_n in_o l._n admonendi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr iureiur_fw-fr afflict_v decis_fw-la 181._o mascard_v tract_n de_fw-fr probac._a verb._n comparatio_fw-la save_v in_o those_o court_n where_o the_o stile_n or_o custom_n do_v approve_v such_o testimony_n for_o a_o full_a proof_n 1._o proof_n vestrius_n pract_n cur_n rom._n lib._n 6._o c._n 1._o or_o when_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o vulgar_a form_n nevertheless_o in_o this_o case_n where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o testator_n do_v write_v or_o subscribe_v the_o testament_n if_o the_o witness_n do_v depose_v that_o they_o do_v see_v the_o testator_n write_v or_o subscribe_v the_o testament_n and_o be_v learn_v know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v his_o hand_n 5._o hand_n sichard_n i●n_fw-fr d._n auth._n alex._n d._n consil_n 76._o &_o consil_n 123._o vol._n 1._o n._n 5._o or_o else_o that_o they_o do_v hear_v the_o testator_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o testament_n or_o that_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o person_n fin_n person_n bar._n imol._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l_o si_fw-fr ita_fw-la scripsero_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n quorun_v opinio_fw-la magis_fw-la est_fw-la communis_fw-la teste_fw-la grasso_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 16._o n._n 5._o &_o §._o testm_o q._n 16._o in_o fin_n or_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v find_v in_o the_o testator_n chest_n amongst_o his_o other_o writing_n in_o these_o case_n the_o proof_n make_v by_o compare_v of_o hand_n albeit_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o form_n of_o law_n be_v a_o full_a and_o sufficient_a proof_n 66._o proof_n natta_n in_o d._n auth._n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §_o testm_o q._n 16._o in_o fin_n mascard_v de_fw-fr probac._a verb._n testm_n conclus_fw-la 1352._o n._n 66._o or_o if_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o help_n by_o likely_a circumstance_n yet_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v no_o suspicion_n of_o fraud_n or_o fear_n of_o subornation_n i_o be_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o circumspect_a judge_n may_v allow_v the_o proof_n make_v by_o compare_v of_o hand_n for_o a_o full_a proof_n sentio_fw-la proof_n alex._n consil_n 114._o vol._n 7._o n._n 4._o 5_o natta_n in_o d._n auth._n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la et_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §_o institutio_fw-la q._n 16._o n._n 6._o dec._n consil_n 219._o in_o fin_n socin_n consil_n 162._o n._n 4._o &_o hanc_fw-la opinionem_fw-la ego_fw-la non_fw-la falsam_fw-la cum_fw-la molineo_fw-la immo_fw-la communem_fw-la cum_fw-la alex._n periculosam_fw-la tamen_fw-la cum_fw-la mascardo_n ideoque_fw-la in_o arbitrio_fw-la iudicis_fw-la positam_fw-la esse_fw-la cum_fw-la decio_n sentio_fw-la but_o then_o also_o the_o writing_n so_o find_v in_o the_o testator_n chest_n must_v be_v so_o write_v as_o it_o may_v appear_v not_o to_o be_v a_o draught_n or_o preparation_n of_o a_o will_n but_o the_o testament_n itself_o fin_n itself_o bar._n in_o d._n l._n quoties_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a mascard_v d._n concl_n 1352._o n._n 63._o non_fw-la tamen_fw-la opus_fw-la esse_fw-la puto_fw-la ut_fw-la seruentur_fw-la illa_fw-la requisita_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o d_o auth._n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la videlicet_fw-la dici_fw-la expressionem_fw-la extensam_fw-la scriptionem_fw-la liberorum_fw-la nominationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la sine_fw-la obseruatione_n nec_fw-la inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la testamentum_fw-la valet_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la constet_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la testatoris_fw-la nam_fw-la ista_fw-la requisita_fw-la inducta_fw-la sunt_fw-la à_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la nec_fw-la sunt_fw-la sublata_fw-la jure_fw-la canonico_fw-la ut_fw-la