Obscurity and Darkness The Romanists make it difficult to be understood Fiat lux Cap. 3. Sect. 15. p. 192. Sure footing in Christianity Sect. Dis p. 12 13. G. Keith Immed Revel not ceased p. 34. p. 96. and dangerous to be read to make way for the Proposals and Expositions of their Infallible Head And the Quakers do use the very like Expressions and Exceptions giving great Reason to suppose that they both are Hammer'd on the same Anvil We find it to hurt and weaken and deaden us to think any thoughts even from the Scriptures but as the Life and Spirit of God influenceth and concurreth If any time we do it we find our selves rebuked and chastised by the Lord for it And elsewhere Scripture words are but as a sounding brass and Tinkling Cymbal a killing Letter it is onely the words that Christ himself speaks that are Spirit and Life and they who seek Life in the Letter seek the Living among the Dead for it declares of the Life but it is not therein but in him Among others Thomas Ellwood in a late Book which he calls Truth prevailing and detecting error c. makes it his profest business Chap. 8. To draw a Veil and obscurity over the Scriptures questioning and at last denying the Bible to be the Word of God p. 249. calling the Bible a dead thing the Scriptures dead letters p. 250. whereas they dare call their own Printed Works Living Divine Testimonies And T. E. The Works of William Smith upon his Principles cannot give the same Title to the Book of God which he gives to his own viz. Truth prevailing c. He further tells us that the Scriptures are not sufficient to Salvation p. 241. nor the Rule ibid. and the like Contempts are most subtilly insinuated Withal he disbands humane Learning from all Religious Concerns affirming that the Bible is a sealed Book needs the same Revelation to understand it that the Apostles had to Write it And all this is designed to usher in his partyes pretended immediate Inspirations as the only certain means of understanding any thing in Holy Writ This seeming Dishonorable to God Disgraceful to his Word Dangerous to Souls and the quiet of Kingdoms and the whole being wrongfully stated by him I have herein endeavoured an Examination of his Notions concerning this matter G. The Quakers plainness detecting fallacy p. 71. Whitehead acquaints us concerning the Quakers Writings That some of their Titles have not been strictly but figuratively placed upon their Books a Confession which if pursued gives us great Latitude he neither naming what those Books nor Figures are a rare Art of Equivocation in the Frontispiece what figures may he pretend their Books to have within and by this sleight they may evade the most pressing Arguments And should I by this figure call Ellwoods Book Falsehood prevailing and protecting Errour I should do no Injustice for it is but a pursuance of their own Concessions But to new a while his self pleasing title why it is not less Humble than Truth prevailing is this given strictly or figuratively or imposed by his so much boasted of Inspiration The World is too wise to be gull'd with a book that bears a feather in its top it is truth we look for within not anticipating Titles without Modesty and Reason go further than a hundred such sounding Brasses or tinkling Cymbals Truth prevailing c. so sound some other of their works Truth exalted and Deceit abased Truth lifting up its head above scandalls c. But he may know that enemies to God and truth have given such titles to the Creatures of their Brains which he doth to his Work Antiphon the Philosopher writ a Book against the very Providence of God Orig. Con. Cels Lib. 4. p. 176. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which he denyed and attempted to take out of the World and yet he had the Confidence to call it a Discourse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Concerning Truth Celsus that bitter Enemy of the Christian Religion wrote a tract against it which he named The true word or saying Idem Lib. 1. p. 14. 31. In his Fragments out of Eusebius p. 26 5. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hierocles also no mean person composed one against the Christians which he intituled 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the lover of Truth So that bad lying Books may through confidence wear good names and yet all these three concerning Truth the True word the lover of Truth are more modest than Truth Prevailing alias Rampant but it is well Books can get Titles for T.E. is shy in giving them to men his new Heraldry and learning orders they must now have Epithetes and Adjuncts p. 45. By Thomas Elwood why Thomas he doth dis own his Baptism why hath he not changed that name which is the memorial of it why nothing but Thomas Ellwood one while they were at another pass * In the plain Answer to his 18 Queries called of the World John Whitehead ‡ In his Answer to the 15 New castle ministers by one whom the World calls James Naylor †A shield of the Truth Lib. 2. Refert nosse ingenium mores ejus eum quo velis congredi written from the Spirit of the Lord by one who is known to the World by the name of James Parnell of late such alias's are omitted for they continue changing and are but yet going on unto perfection It is a Rule in the Recognitions ascribed to Clemens to know quibus sit moribus quibus artibus c. To understand the temper of that Person with whom you have to deal which must be observed and I desire the freedom of inquiring a while into the Quakers particularly into our present Author by way of Introduction and then shall address to the main Concern His Repeated Immediate and Expository Revelations and his other Notions of the like Mold For the Quakers in general two things are not unfit to be considered Their Original or standing And their Temper First for their Original It may seem more difficult to discover where Sects are not called from their Founder but some property c. It may be harder to trace them to their Head The Quakers Original In 1652 their beginning is supposed and then abouts they were so called and known but they themselves raise it four years higher In Mr. Faldoes Q. no Christi Discourse bethe King and Hub. p. 3. p. 16. John Whitehead fixes it in the year 1648. and Hubberthorne in 1660. told the King that they were then twelve years standing In that black year to these Kingdoms their pretended light appeared Considering these things I am inclined to affirm them an off-set of the Levellers and anon shall tender strong probabilities for it proposing them to such whose Age Experience or Circumstances have qualified them for a further Discovery onely premising somewhat which seem'd preparatory towards their appearing In the North parts of
CHRISTIANITY NO Enthusiasm OR The Several KINDS of Inspirations and Revelations Pretended to by the QUAKERS Tried and found Destructive TO HOLY SCRIPTURE AND True Religion In Answer to Thomas Ellwood's Defence thereof in his Tract Miscalled Truth Prevailing c. Rev. 2.2 Thou hast tryed them which say they are Apostles and are not and hast found them Liars LONDON Printed by T. D. for Henry Brome at the Gun at the West end of St. Pauls 1678. Imprimatur Guil. Sill. Aug. 30. 1677. The Epistle To the READER THere coming lately to my hand a Book called Truth Prevailing and detecting Error c. written by Th. Ellwood pretending to be an Answer to a certain Tract named a Friendly Conference between a Minister and a Parishioner of his enclining to Quakerism c. Composed by a Respected Friend of mine and understanding how that by the Quakers it was esteemed as one of their strongest pieces and by them thrust into the hands both of some Magistrates and other persons of several Qualityes into whose acquaintance they could insinuate I set my self to the perusal of it The Cavils Sleights false Quotations and Untruths in several parts thereof were easily discoverable but the Pretence to Immediate Revelation and Inspiration did most nearly affect me that being a tender matter which ought not to be claimed without the Greatest Certainty nor so much as mentioned without the Highest Regard because the Glory of God the Authority of the Scriptures the state and welfare of Humane Societies The Souls of all especially of those who are so facil as to Believe such pretences and the interest of the Christian Religion are all deeply Ingaged and Concerned in those Demands And having observed these and the like things 1. That Bad men Evil Designs Inward Heats Meâ—ancholy Fancies Satans Suggestions the want of better Arguments or the like have â—requently in all the Ages of the Church taken Sanctuary unâ—er so Sacred a cover as by â—he Catalogue given Chapter â—he Sixth doth sufficiently appear Which if necessary might be inlarged in those several Periods downwards to our own late licentious times when Inspirations and Heavenly Impressions were made the Common stale for many purposes 2. That the same Grounds which can induce any man to incline to Quakerism do as strongly ingage him both to Believe and own the several other Persons and Sects which makâ— use of the very same claim botâ— with an equal right and witâ— an equal confidence for wheâ— the Demands Proofs anâ— Reasons are alike the Reception and Entertainment therâ— of should be Answerable 3. Having Considered Th. Ellwoods manner of Stating the Case viz. That all Believers in all Ages p. 228. 229. in some Degree or other have inward Teachings and Immediate Revelations from the Spirit of God which dwells in them By which way of procedure he hath done as much disservice to that Cause he designed thereby to support as if he had been Hired professedly to subvert it for until he hath proved all other Persons in the World to be no Believers either not to have right Articles of Faith or which is more difficult to discover That their Hearts are not sincere and true in the Belief of them he hath argued them into Inspirations as good as his own and there are many such men who do profess and will make out themselves to be as True Believers as he is or can be and so at least by his own Rule they must have an Equal share of Inspirations with him whereby the Revelations of one side will be endlessly clashing against the Revelations of the other and in such Contests men will not know which party to adhere to Such things as these being weighed I determined to Examine his Pretensions in this matter and in Order thereto cast some thoughts together chiefly in reference to the Person and Prophetick Office of our Lord Jesus which by their Conceit of the Light sufficient within every man and a perpetual Flux of Inspiration from without are destroyed or rendred unnecessary This being done I was not satisfied merely from Thomas Ellwood to take my measures nor by one Writer to judge of an whole Sect though we may justly fasten upon such a Party as challengeth Immediate Revelation both to the whole Body and every Believer and Member of it whatever is written in matters of Religion especially in this highest part thereof by any of their number They also using such Caution about Licensing and Printing their Books as will appear from their 5th Constitution I therefore resolved to discover the Doctrine of Thomas Ellwood 's Brethren and accordingly searched into such of their Works or those they were concerned in as in this Country I could obtain it was some trouble to learn their Names and then procure them and when had it was but small pleasure to peruse them for whereas other Discourses do improve delight and reward these did little better than amuse Their Tearms were so wrested and their Style so forced and improper that we may apply to them what Martial said of Sextus his Books Non Lectore tuis opus est sed Apolline Libris St. In Praef. ad Libr. 1. Irenaeus took the pains to Discourse with to Examine the words and opinions of the Valentinians and such like Hereticks and even to read Commentarios ipsorum the very Books in which their Doctrines were contained though they were of so strange and disgustful a composure that as Erasmus observes in his Dedicatory Epistle before it none could read them without weariness unless he was armed with a mighty Patience quos nemo nisi patientis stomachi poterit absque toedio revolvere Whereupon Tertullian saith Adv. Valent. p. 287. That he was omnium doctrinarum curiosissimus explorator And as those Fathers observe some Opinions are so Monstrous so Trifling and contrary to sound Doctrine that they do offend and jade the Reader but withal the very opening of such Ware is a sufficient discovery of its Vileness and I think it is as easy a Work to understand the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. of the Valentinians these were their Tearms of Art and taken from the Scriptures also but most horribly wrested and perverted by them as to apprehend some of the first Books of the Quakers which are full of such Scripture words but new molded into their Sences The Result of that Search with Respect to the Subject matter is here presented and their Doctrines did prove much worse than I expected to have found them greater depths of Satan higher Mysteries of Iniquity more Equivocations and un-Christian Tenets did appear than my Charity thought them guilty of Amongst other pieces I think I have hit upon that which may be called their New Gospel and have discovered their very Head and Founder but if they like him not for their Father I think we need not to be much at a Loss to find out others For besides some few Singular Fancies there is
with Humane Learning thus unsuccessfully and worse But his talk of Inspiration confutes it self and his own Example is the best proof that as yet it hath not advanced beyond a Dream But if that be pleaded which he suggests That in the Country for want of Books In the Preface he was forced to take some few Quotations upon Trust but yet using much Caution in his Choice It is Replyed that these are so gross and palpable that an easie Learning might detect them and in a matter of such moment which the poor Quakers do implicitely believe and hug he was obliged to the severest Caution nor to impose upon their tame and easie Credulity And as to us who know our selves fallible and in Gods extream account very imperfect it must be allowed for an excuse But as for him who defends perfection pleads for Immediate Revelation which his Master extends to many things which are not in Scripture so much as by Consequence Keith Im. Rev. p. 6. 2d Quib. p. 11. Others of them challenging Infallibility in all things and cases and he as a Believer pretending the Unction whereby they know all things p. 229. and yet in many discovering and in some confessing his Ignorance I know not p. 227. to him this Plea can be no Advantage it pulling down that very thing which he is building up For if there be such a standing perpetual Ordinance as Immediate Revelation Gods Veracity and Goodness is concern'd at that time to let them be Infallible when they are pleading and become the Advocates for it But it is a good Confutation when a Champion proves an Instance against himself 2. T. E'lwood's Courage As to his Courage and Confidence they are high enough shewing great dis-esteem to the Sacred Scriptures as will appear in a proper place by a Catalogue of his Rules of Exposition such certainly as the Sun never saw especially by such a pretended intimate of Heaven We shall onely now consider his Carriage to most Orders of Men in the Kingdom for he presumes to Tax our World like Augustus Caesar The King must be plainly Tâ—ou'd and the Head covered before him The Turkish Fashion they esteem most proper and the tuissare or thou'ing which in Erasmus's time was opprobious among the English is dubb'd into both Religion and Manners My Lord the King is no pleasing Dialect to these new Saints it is Old Testament Divinity Dread Sovereign and Sacred Majesty must not now be used p. 46. Who must have the Majesty then Not the King I 'le warrant you it is taken from Him to be appropriated to their own dear selves take a few of their Expressions having spoken against Magistracy and for the Destruction thereof he proceeds * Fire in the Bush p. 39. If you would find true Majesty indeed go among the poor distressed ones of the Earth †Parnel's shield of the Tr. p. 25. 27. Here is the ground of all true Nobility Gentility Majesty Honour No more after the Flesh but after the Spirit Quakers are sprung of the Noble Gentile Seed ‡ In his Noble Salutation to thee Charles Stewart from the Council and Nobility of the Royal Seed the Lion of the Tribe of Judah the Everlasting King of Righteousness who reigneth in George Fox the Younger In the Testimony from the Brethren The Quakers Ministers are the Dignities and Government and Dominion The King must not write in the Plural Number We p. 27. though he be a Publick Person and Act by Advice of his Council all that is sprung from Pride and Flattery Besides this he saucily and pragmatically medleth with the Kings Revenues the Office for first Fruits Tenths offends him p. 355. No Flower can be fair in an English Crown which was taken out of a Popes Mitre if nothing else could be said against it but that it once stuck in the tripple Crown that alone were enough to make it unworthy to be worn in an English Diadem It seems he hath more than this to Object against it such like things are frequent in their Books which stealing out into the World are apt to leaven mens Spirits with bad Principles One of them acquaints us * Parnel's shield of the Truth p. 19 25. What Magistrates they do not own but deny and testifie against and to make their Negative Power better Armed he saith The Kings and Nobles of the Earth shall be bound in Chains and Fetters of Iron This was Printed 1655. but lest it should be onely Serviceable in those times †Some Principles of the Elect People of God called Quakers p. 89. Isaac Pennington a Name deep enough certainly in Royal Blood to make it currant Quaker Doctrine now re-prints that Book in 1671. leaving out the beginning and end of it but he hath the Conscience and Confidence to re-print those very words out of what design let our Superiours Judge But lest since then so beloved a Doctrine of binding Kings should be forgot they keep up the Memory of it ‡ The true Christians Faith and Experience by William Shewen p. 136. Another Book Printed 1675 speaks home Christ Reigning in the heart gives Power to bind Kings in Chains and Nobles in Fetters of Iron This Honour have all the Saints To the like contempt of Authority write several of them Howgils glory p. 107. Kings and Magistrates as Christians have no Priority but as they stand in the growth of Truth that is in Quakerism I charge you all by the Lord Parnel's shield p. 41. Will. Smith passim Fire in the bush p. 21 22 23. to take heed of medling about Religion meddle with such Affairs as you are set about Meddle not with Religion keep within your bounds And Winstanley the Instituter of their Order speaks roundly to all Four Idolized Powers must down The Imaginary Teaching Hear-say Book-studying Power or the Ministry The Imaginary Kingly Power must be shaken to pieces in all Nations The Imaginary Law of Justice which is but the declarative Will of Conquerours and buying and selling the Earth and being enslaved one to another must all be destroyed at the Resurrection of Christ and that he saith was then beginning and therefore the pretence to Revelation looks a-squint upon the safety of Kingdoms had not the Magistrates the Sword they might meet with as Reproachful words as the Ministers and had some Persons strength their Principles might carry them to repeat the Munster Tragedy If this Measure be dealt unto the Prince what will not be unto the Subjects The Peers and Lords must expect the like treatment from these Levellers Ploughmen James Parnel's shield p. 24 25. Fisher-men Herds-men Shepherds are Noble-men sprung of the Noble Seed here the true Honour is no more after the Flesh but after the Spirit He that boggles at using Sirs p. 46. will stumble at higher Titles and if this new Critick may be credited Titles are to cease and Epithets and Adjuncts are
can possbly without omnisciency have a feeling of those Visions daily conferred upon each of that 20000 and if a man cannot obey his own motions till Freinds have approved his Condition is endlessly perplexed the Saints in Heaven by a repercussion or Speculum hearing their Votaries on earth is nothing so intangling as the Universal Spirits communicating all the Revelations to the Body But this expedient have they hiâ— upon to keep private Revelations in subjection a pack of Gypsies or Pluto's Court may wish for such Intelligence but the Christian World the Pope himself and the Saints above are yet Strangers to this new way of Communication But supposing his Body be not capable of being the Rendezvous of all Revelations but be intrusted with a discerning Spirit to discover what comes from the true Light in any They ought to produce some deputation from those they represent and certain proofs that they cannot be Mistaken in this snuffing of Lights and smelling of Opinions as they should first prove to us that they have Revelations before they require our belief the same they should make out to their Freinds that the Light in the one is darkness if the other call it so but how can I justify my subjection to the Body when contrary to my inward Light is not my Light as certain to me as theirs to them and more certain than theirs can be to me or am not I more assured of my own feelings than I can be of anothers Relations doth the Spirit jest with me in Discoveries and is he in earnest with them if the Body judg me what must judg the Body or is it so high a Tribunal that there is no appeal from it had God intrusted the Body with 〈◊〉 vast a Power as legitimating Motions he would have provided we should have known what and where that body always is when it deter mineth duly and all other requisits to the submâ—â—â—ing my sensations to their Decisions If I write a thing by the Spirit and then submit that to the Judgment of the Body I shew contempt to God and blindness of Obedience nor can I expect God should Reveal himself to me when I submit his conveyings to anothers Corrections one Infallible hath not power over another Infallible nor doth the truth of my Inspiration depend upon having others of my Judgment It is the Impression from God and not anothers acceptation which is my security for certainly I must know my own Receits better than I can do either those or the fidelity of another but if twenty single ones be not infallible those twenty when collected into one body cannot make up one infallible nor can I be satisfyed that the Light in the body is more upright than when dispersed in the members these proceed according to their supposed Receits the others in lycensing thereof proceed by Art and Interest and if one part of the Body be lyable to mistakes why not the other but they have made a good advance by removing the Light from the Members into the Body the next step conveys it into one Infallible Head and they may pass for good Catholicks of a new Order Man and Forms used to be cryed down Canon 1 but now the Ruling part are zealous for them to support their own grandeur Opposers are to be kept under with the Power of God being without they ought not to be Judges in the Church being joyned in one with Heathens and Infidels The Church hath Power without the assent of such as dissent to determine c. Mr. Pen may retract his Book of Liberty of Conscience none are to enjoy it but the Foxonian party for to that purpose Fox spoke in a selected great Assembly though many Friends have Writ for Liberty of Conscience The Spirit of the Hat p. 41. I never liked the Word it is not a good Word no Liberty to the Presbyterians no Liberty to the Papists no Liberty to the Independants no Liberty to the Baptists c. Liberty is to be only in the Truth and saith he No Liberty out of the Power Their Viewing Books before Printing argues their Distrust and Confusion among Pretenders Canon 5 and is Destructive of their main Principles For my Inspiration ought not to be Licensed or Suppressed at anothers suggestion We have no Certificate that T. Ellwoods Book was allowed by the Body and some parts of it breath not their Air would they declare what Books they own and what Authors are Spurious it might be an Act of Justice and Charity to their Proselytes but then the procedure in Condemning what came from the Lord would be ominous to their whole Platform Their setting up a Ministry is an Eclipsing if not Extinguishing the Light and Inspiration in each Believer for their Genuine Consequent is That both Scriptures and Ministers are useless and herein they are sadly divided George Bishop as moved of the Lord declares against a Ministry the Spirit of the Lord in this day Tyran Hyp. p. 35. and in the days of the Apostles bears not the same proportion Then were Apostles Pastors Teachers Elders c. But in this day the Spirit it self is Pastor Teacher Elder c. So that if the Spirit move any to declare or speak that is the Apostle Teacher Elder c. I know no Pastor Teacher Elder c. But as I find moving in any to any of these things The eleven Brethren from the Lord defend a stated Ministry condemning Canon 6 those that would limit the Lord to speak without Instruments or by what Instruments they list rejecting the Counsel of the Wisemer and the Testimony of the Prophets that doing down the Ministry is a laying wast the Heritage of the Lord Canon 1 c. Keith attempts a reconciliation of these differences that their Ministry will always be dear and comfortable to us Im. Rev. p. 215. but not absolutely necessary being come to a Teacher even the Spirit of Jesus c. but leaning to the Non conforming side but how can the single Teachers be Inspired or be Infallible when the Body doth supervise and Correct that which they believe to be God's Spirit or if the Body be sensible of the Motions of Friends why hath it not a Prophetick glimpse of the Books and designs of Enemies but this setting up a Ministry and Canons is a receeding from their first claims and is inconsistent with T. E's Inspiration in each Believer 4. There are various other matters related to these by which we may gather their regard to Revelation they obey when no Inspiration is named supposing a man to be habitually Inspired To set down for the rareness there of one Extravagant of George Fox In the Romish Horse-leach which can scarce be parallelled at Rome the Fryars Case was not so peremptory All Friends every where on your Signs set not up the Image or Likeness of any Creature in Heaven or in Earth but by the Power of the Lord
not very much that is New in their Opinions and yet there is but little of the True Old Christianity neither Satan we may reasonably think hath long ago canvassed every word in the Sacred Book from thence to form Heresies and having run his round he doth oft new dress old Obsolete ones turning them into other shapes by some slender Additions to make them be the less discernible but whosoever will compare the Doctrines of the Quakers with many of the rotten Condemned Hereticks with some Fancies of the Monks in later times of the Anabaptists Familists c. about the Reformation of the Seekers Antinomians Ranters Dellists and those other swarms of Locusts in this Kingdom will be forced to acknowledge that not only their Foundation is the same but that also many of their Opinions even their Phrases Words and Tearms proceed from the same Fountain Learned men do look upon them as so unreasonable and others do esteem them so Obstinate that either they are not worth medling with or that the attempts will prove fruitless But the Interest of true Religion and the good of those Souls for whom Christ dyed are so Sacred that no Endeavours to justify the one and to save the other ought to be Discouraged And whereas Hereticks have one while questioned about God at another time about Christ or the Holy Spirit sometimes the Holy Scriptures sometimes the Church the Sacraments or single Articles have been debated Quakers doly under those sad Circumstances of having licked up the Vomit and imbibed the Errors about most of those Denying the Trinity and yet dividing the Godhead Denying Christs Body and Bodily Presence now in Heaven and our Redemption by him Confounding Christ and the Holy Ghost ingrossing Christianity to themselves so as to Paganize all other Christians and instead of them taking in the Heathen World to fill up those Vacancies they have thrust us from they being much more favourable to them as having Christ within them looking upon the Scriptures as dead Letters not the Rule either of Faith or Manners that they signify nothing to us without a new Revelation to impose them and a further one to Expound them With many the like Prevarications in the most Fundamental Articles of Religion and such Poysonous Doctrines require Warning and Antidotes from all hands This I have Related to shew the Occasion of this Tract and shall more particularly address my self to such of the Quakers as are well-meaning Persons like Absaloms men 2 Sam. 15.11 in the Simplicity of their Hearts following their Leaders but yet in Preparation of Mind being ready to embrace the Truth when fairly proposed and as I hope abhorring those Abominations which ly concealed under their Doctrines or are the direct Consequents of them The great prejudice those poor Souls ly under is That they are kept under with an Implicite Faith and scarce permitted to read Tracts against them which are supposed to be but Temptations to remove them from the Truth But if any such well designing Quakers shall meet with this I desire them seriously to lay to Heart these few following things which are not here set down to anticipate but either Briefly to represent what is proved in the following Papers or what might be more fully shewed especially in reference to that dangerous Delusion That the Light within every man is the Lord Jesus 1. That other Sects whom you Disown and Condemn have given out themselves to be Inspired as much as you do have spoken as well have continued as long have been as numerous have given as convincing Proofs as you can do and yet have been first Wandring then Fallen Stars and have come to nothing If you say That theirs were Counterfeit but yours True Lights that is a pittiful Begging the Question or If you say that their Light at first was Right but that they mistook in its use this still concludes nothing by what Arguments you would confute your Corrivals by the like we may confute you they falling as forcibly upon your selves as upon any others else 2. Consider that great Disservice which your trifling Expositions attempt to do unto Religion a tast of which we may take from your Inspired Allegorical Interpretations Recorded in Chapter the 8th The Everlasting Gospel The Tabernacle of David God Christ The Angels The Devil The Bottomless Pit The Beast with seven Heads Babylon The Mystery of Iniquity The Man of Sin The Mystery of Godliness Michael and the Dragon Fighting Antichrist The Third Heavens The Father of Lyes c. All these are made internal things so that a Quaker is well provided having within and carrying about with him all those certainly he must be an empty House that can entertain so many both things and persons and such a mixt Assembly 3. That other Nations have had their Enthusiasts there being a kind of Circulation of Errors Germany had its Anabaptists c. In the last Century and its plenty of Revealers in late times France had its Libertines Holland its Familists and what not and other Countryes had their share but the Scene at present of Fanaticism lies most in England for the Inquisition and Edicts suppressing as t is likely the Alumbrados or Quakers in Popish Countryes they were I mean their Doctrines transplanted hither where in a Soil at that time well prepared for their reception and increase they took good Root and thence shot forth their Branches into other Nations nor must we think that Quakerism is the last Sect for though the very Dregs of many of the former are squeezed into it yet their own Divisions perpetual Changings the doating of some persons upon Novelties and the Craft of the great Enemy give us Reason to suppose that when men are grown weary of this he will prepare a new one for them 4. That you would Consider your own Alterations generally observed both in point of Doctrine and Behavior for they are a clear acknowledgment that you were mistaken at the first to challenge Divine Motions for many things and yet in a few years to recede from those Commands reflects upon the Spirit as changeable or your selves to have been Imposed upon but if you were truly Wise it would engage you unto a strict Examination both of your Foundation and the several things erected on it The old Marcionites changed thus Cottidie Reformant illud Tertul. l. 4. adv Marc. prout à nobis cottidie revincuntur daily altered their Opinions as the Arguments of the others discovered their weakness and indefensibleness So do you daily lick and new mold many of your Doctrines as you are beaten from Hold to Hold though you continue still enthralled in the main 5. That you would throughly examine the Truth or even Possibility of those two by you called Fundamental Principles 1. How your Light within can be the Christ the Savior of the World for it destroys the Reality and Truth of his Humane Nature and hereby you proclaim your selves to be
Head shall not go down to the Grave in Peace and by that he shall know that not a lying or delusive but a true and infallible Spirit hath spoken by him which being contingent in its self may come to pass to secure the veracity of a Prophet G. Hicks third Dialogue p. 85. Whitehead told Mr. Hicks That the Plagues of God would light upon him And the same having slandered another as a Gamer c. slighted it as onely done by way of Quaery an ungodly way of Blasting both Causes and Persons and the very Art and Practice of the Devil Doth Job Serve God for nought But for an Artist at Railing let Edward Burroughs take it who in a few Pages casts up this and the like mire and dirt foaming out his own shame Burrough's Works p. 29-32 Reprobate a Child of Darkness a stranger to the Life in the Sorcery and Witchcraft Dragon-Diviner Lyar Anti-Christ blind Pharisee Blasphemer Accursed Polluted Filthy Dead Beast the Plagues of God are added to thee Condemned into the Lake for ever to be turned into the bottomless-pit c. with too much of such Hellish Language When Men speak against their Actings Tyran and Hypocrisie detected p. 7. Quakerism is Paganism p. 68 69 70. Whitehead's Q. plainness p. 54. p. 80. they can stop their mouths as Distracted Persons Thus they said John Pennyman was broken in his Brain William Russel was not onely crushed called Thief Lyar Murderer Devil Cain an Allegorical Drunkard but Francis Campfield desired that no notice should be taken of what he said for he was somewhat distempered in his Head When some of their Mysteries are divulged then they cry out That no Credit ought to be given to such for they are Adversaries and Apostates They take it unkindly when the Authors Name is not set to such Tracts wherein they are concerned Truth prevailing in the Preface as an unmanly dealing and must have Caution or Security given to make good the Charge considerable Upstarts indeed Let him first give satisfaction to that Holy Religion Legally Established which he hath so bespattered But what is Truth concern'd in an Authors Name Or why are Quakers so solicitous about mens Names who account the Name Jesus so contemptible Princip of Truth p. 12. Keith Univers Grace p. 30. The name of Jesus and Christ without the Power are but empty words Nor is the outward Name Christ that which saves Why do their Books peep abroad without the Names of their Makers As Certain Quaeries and Anti-quaeries Truth Exalted and Deceit Abased True Judgment or the Spiritual Man Judging all things cum multis aliis But they would have their Adversaries Names appear thence to be able from his Person Principles or Profession to Fly-blow him As if a Conformist then their Topicks are ready of a Priest a Time-server c. If a Dissenter Pen's Rebuke to 21 Divines and Winding-sheet for Controver Pen's Apology then the Scotch Covenant is raised from its Ashes Dipper Socinian c. fly about and 21 Old Divines are daringly encountred by one Hand If their Adversary have been a Trades-man that is Objected a Taylor a Brasier c. help to sill up the charge which proceeding looks untowardly from them who allow any to be Prophets and pretending much Zeal against Partiality and respecting of Persons they cannot be offended if another call their Dear Father of many Nations George Fox Josh Coales Letter Winstanley's New Law p. 96. the Shoe-maker of Mansfield in Nottingham-shire At this rate they proceed as if they were engaged in some new Order of Spiritual Knight-hood using the Style of Hectors The poorest Man dares throw the Glove to all the Humane Learning in the World Others as Fox and Burroughs Challenge the Pope and all his Hierarchy all the Priests of Dublin and all other People and all the Doctors of Europe to come forth c. Sol. Eccles Challenge p. 2. Some Principles of the Elect People of God p. 51. Ellwood's Preface Another Hectors strangely He that cannot Fast seven days and seven Nights and wake seven Days and seven Nights shall be accounted a Member of a false Church and a Heretick a new way of Tryal by Lungs and Guts worse than Fire Ordeal But the Quakers make odd Catalogues of Hereticks as Nimrod that Heretick Epiphanius in the Heresies before Christ scarce thought that Nimrod deserved that name for it was Scythismus à diluvio usque ad turrim Lib. 1. Tom. 1. My Author is for giving the World a mans Name with such an Adjunct in their Stilo Novo and what their Adjunct is appears enough from the Instances preceeding When they use such words and expressions as we do who take them according to the common acception yet in many of them they have a different and reserved Design and Meaning turning them into terms of Art giving them such a stamp and signification as they please Thus T.E. deceives us with the No new Essentials of Religion as in its place will appear By Jesus Christ we understand the Son of the B. Virgin now at the right hand of his Father but thereby they mean a Christ within The light and life of Christ within the Heart discovers all Darkness New Law p. 96. 2 Pet. 2.3 and delivers Mankind from Bondage And besides him there is no Saviour So that their words are Feigned new stamped with their Senses and the Style of their first Writers is oft very Barbarous ending when examined in swelling words of Vanity or an unintelligible nothing and as Anciently was observed do provocare stomachum aut cerebrum offend the Stomach or disorder the Head This trick of taking words and varying their sence and use hath been the old way and Art to impose upon and to ensnare the unwary Irenaeus frequently observes it Irenaeus Advers Haeres L. 3. C. 19. That when Hereticks speak like us they have a different meaning from us Similia enim loquentes fidelibus non solùm dissimilia sapiunt sed contraria speaking contrary and oft Blasphemous things under such innocent words as good Christians used and so destroy such as by the likeness of words attract Poyson The same Father frequently acquaints us with their Arts that as Satan took Scripture when he Tempted Christ Lib. 1. C. 15. so do others take and wrest them also De Propheticis quaecunque transformantes coaptant transforming words from the Prophetick Writings they adapt or fit them to their Project And elsewhere Vides ad inventionem c. L. 1. C 1. Thou seest their invention whereby they deceive themselves slighting the Scriptures and yet endeavouring from them to establish their Fiction And this is imitated by the Quakers who dwell in the bark and outside of words and slight the Scriptures and yet take some Words or Sentences thence in which they fancy such a meaning and then the rest is thought to Chime and sound in that
manner And what may not be made of any Book even of the very Bible when it is transposed inverted and single Phrases or Sentences disjoyned from the rest being chosen receive such or such an impress and are brought in to speak to such a purpose This Old Art Irenaeus well Illustrates by the semblance of such as transformed the Picture of a King into the likeness of a Dog or Fox by changing the scite and posture of the Gemms and Parts Quomodo si quis Regis Imaginem c. Lib. 1. C. 1. As if any should take the Picture of a King well made by a Wise Artist out of Precious stones and destroying the Figure of the Man should transfer these Jewels and by altering them make it into the form of a Dog or Fox and when they were so badly disposed yet still to say this is that good Picture of the King which such a Wise Artist made shewing those Jewels which at the first were well made up into the Picture of the King but were badly afterwards chop'd and translated into the Image of a Dog c. In like manner do these transgress the Order and context of the Scriptures and as much as in them lieth do dissolve the Members of the Truth and by such chopping and mangling do make one thing out of another and so seduce many Several also of the words used by the Valentinians and their Predecessors are used by the Quakers as terms of Art with their Signature upon them as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Prenae Lib. 1. Cap. 1. Epiphan Haeres 31. Word Life Power Spirit perfect or perfection so they called themselves The Seed of Election man Earth and Mankind are frequent and synonimous in Winstanley stilness depth silence which are Mystical words among the Quakers entring into the stilness meeting God in silence and the like See Mr. Faldoes Key They had also unscriptural terms of Art Achamoth Jaldabaoth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. And the Quakers have choice of theirs as Ravend ravening brain inwardly ravening from the Spirit Vulturous Eye the Seed in Prison invisible Miracles or Miracles in Spirit the Royal Noble Gentile Seed taking away the Tables and many such like 2. From them we shall now pass to make a few Remarks in the entrance upon Thomas Ellwood both as to his Honesty and Learning and also his Courage and Confidence in striking blind-fold about him As to his Honesty and Learning T. Ellwood's Honesty Learning There is a Vein of Sophistry and tripping that runs through his Tract and when the paint is off it is full of furrows and deformity there are many gross escapes which look ominously in a Treatise for Immediate Inspiration so that his search seems not to be after Truth but Victory I had thought that after his Book had been several Months Publick some Friend or himself might have observed the great unfaithfulness in many parts of it But meeting the 30th day of March with a Letter of his in which he seems well satisfied with his Atchievements that is Glories in his shame I found it convenient to hasten the Examination of part of his Work Part of the Letter is here inserted as a specimen of his temper Some thou sayest will needs have me to be a Jesuite and why Because of a little Learning Must none then have Learning but they and Jesuites This is the common but poor shift of Priests hard beset When they cannot maintain their ground they cry out their Opponent is a Jesuite as if none could be too hard for them but Jesuites by whom to be worsted they are not ashamed to think it no shame the more shame for them Well Truth is too hard for them and Jesuites too But whilst with some I pass for a Jesuite with others it seems I am but a Counterfeit The Name they think is feigned there 's no such Man c. If this were true what then There 's such a Book to be sure if there were no such Man as bears that name yet there must needs be such a Man as wrote that Book for the Book could not write it self But a third sort I perceive would not allow me to be a Quaker and why Because they think a Quaker could not have given such an Answer That proceeds from their Ignorance of Truth and the power of it And indeed the contrary is most true Had I not been a Quaker I could not have given such an Answer And at that rate he goes on ascribing his imaginary Triumphs to that powerful Arm which gave both the Weapon and therewith skill and strength to use it Now that this is a down-right Fathering Lyes upon God will be evident from three or four Instances out of many 1. He deals unfaithfully with St. Basil Sirnamed the Great p. 165. bringing him into the Council of Chalcedon refusing to swear and commending Clinias for the like denyal Whereas if the thing had been true it had not much pressed us for what signifieth the Example of one Pythagorean Philosopher to the Laws of a Christian Empire Or what availed one Basil though Great to a whole Council of six hundred and thirty Bishops Geo. Bishop in his Looking-glass p. 168. Though a Quaker cry out against that Council What cluttering what clamouring what being more like a company of Geese gigling their noises than a Council of grave Men and sober Christians But the thing it self is untrue for St. Basil was dead about seventy three years before that Council He flourished in the time of Valens dyed about the year 378. The Council of Chalcedon was held say some Anno Christi 455. or at the soonest by Justell's and Beverig's Computation 451. under the Emperor Marcian if he had looked into his Brother Geo. Bishop as much as I have done by comparing p. 122. and 166. together it might have revealed something better to him But poor George was one of the Nonconforming Quakers Dr. Lightfoots Harm of the O. T. and so his works are out of Vogue Now this is a lying Wonder to purpose Christ raised Lazarus four days dead the Witch of Endor brought up a supposed Samuel nigh two years after the Death of the true one But T. E. haleth St. Basil out of his Grave where he had rested between 70 and 80 years and brings him into the Council with a Quaker-like sullenness speaking against the Laws and Constitutions of the Empire He deals as dishonestly with the formers dear Friend St. Gregory Nazianzene whom he quotes p 186. thus in his Dialogue against swearing whereas the very Title of that Jambick 20th is ΠP O Σ ΠO Λ γ O P K O γ Σ adversus eos qui frequenter jurant against those who swear Frequently Customarily often not against Judicial swearing before Authority as he belyeth the Title so also he abuseth the Dialogue it self and that Eloquent Father who there expressly allows swearing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉
to succeed in lieu Which Men are at Liberty to give or not to give according to their prejudicated or capricious fancies He quarrelleth at several things established by Act of Parliament as the Book of Ordination is spurned at by degrading the Clergy the Confessing of our selves miserable Sinners is Chastised by his Ferula p. 53. Tithes an Ancient payment of at least 800 years usage in this Nation Sir Edw. Sandrs his view of Western Religion Sect. 39. are Declared by him Popish whereas the non-payment of Tithes is grounded upon Papal exemptions And in Italy the Popes Countrey under his Nose praedial Tithes are not paid but their Clergies Maintenance consists in Glebes and Farmes which T. E. quarrels not at p. 323 324. so little is a Quaker offended with an Italian usage This Free-born Man also quarrels high that none can bind their Posterity with Tithes which strikes as fully upon Hearth-money or any descending Impositions The Judges and Courts and all Judicial proceedings lie in his way they sin and repeat sin and establish sin by Law An Oath of God must not be administred to end Strife but the Quakers Yea and Nay must be the Deciders and yet so uneven is their temper that for Interest they will take an Oath Witness the Cases of Mead Osgood and several so that their equivocating justly deserves that Brand Quakers can take an Oath and yet do not swear at all The Clergy as far as in him lieth are run down their Orders are taken away Chap. 1. Their Imployment Chap. 2-8 Their Maintenance Chap. 9. with stripes and buffettings all the way thorow Not so much as a Gentleman or stranger that ought to be called Master or Sir except in Law or Nature p. 43. but by his Model a breach of Gods Law is committed Thus is our Blessed Religion mis-represented such disservice is by Dreams done unto it excellent temptations do these propound to incline any to turn Christians when they would thus degrade and depress Men and set the Tenant on breast with his Landlord To draw Controversies to a speedy issue is good as hath been done in singling out the Romish Supremacy and Infallibility because upon the Fate of them lesser Differences depend so 't is not worth the while to stand upon thou'ing and such affected singularities the shortest cut is to examine their Revelations Infallibility Immediate Commission c. for the rest will stand or fall with these and it may prove most successful to shew that at the best they stand but on an equal level with other Men and what lower they may have depressed themselves by belying the Holy-Ghost and saying they are Prophets and are not deserves to be the matter of their sad and serious enquiry Taking then for granted That God hath revealed himself to Mankind That much thereof is committed to writing and is upon Record in the Bible as T E. owns p. 238. That the latest of these Books have been written upon 1600 years since I shall proceed upon this and the Principles of Reason and the Judgments and Practices of the Quakers themselves extracted out of their own Works and the Works of others whom we have all the reason to believe the things being matters of Fact Tyranny and Hypocrisie detect p. 48 49. and the Parties offering to make good their Charge before the Lord Mayor of London or any Alderman on the Bench or any one of the twenty Common Council-men And the Dispute being whether the Quakers have any real Divine Revelations or not I durst refer it to the Judgment of indifferent Persons though Heathens if they understood the concern as Debates between Christians and pretenders thereto have been so ended CHAP. I. The state of the Case and the manner of proceeding THomas Ellwood in the Name of his Party claims such Communications and Heavenly Visits as good Christians are not Conscious they receive nor dare tempt God in desiring The proofs thereof he fetcheth from Scripture wherein I neither read his Name nor that of Quakers but if they conclude for him they conclude as strongly for me I profess my self a Believer in that Jesus who made those Promises and whom T. E. strangely over-looks So that of the two I am the more likely to have the greater share And untill he hath proved me no Believer which to do will exercise his Faculty of discerning of Spirits I might set my Revelation to answer his and hereby his Cause reaps no Advantage His Ghostly Father from whom his Spirit hath received much light and yet he is not so ingenuous as once to acknowledge it Declares Keith's Universal Free Grace p. 48. no Man can be bound to believe in that which comes not in a sufficient way so that it is but reasonable we should be allowed to pursue that Rule and to demand an Evidence proportionable to their soaring Claims Where our Assent is required to any thing God is pleased to afford us means for our Conviction and is satisfied with such a degree thereof as the Evidences will carry When matters of Fact are concern'd the Testimonies of our own or other Persons sences conclude us When matters of Reason thereupon using our best Faculties such a measure of Assent is sufficient as those Reasons will enforce But when one tells me He hath received Divine Inspirations thereby I am Arrested for I must not dispute any thing that is spoken by God my onely enquiry is whether God hath really so spoken as is pretended Which being a matter of great moment God hath abundantly provided that we should not be imposed on by giving us both Caution and Security And the more diligent we are in examining and trying such Claims the more is he delighted with us and will bless that Industry Wisdom and Obedience The Old and New Testament give us many warnings about Dreamers false Prophets c. Command to beware of them not to believe but try them And for matter of Security God hath abounded in that by furnishing his Messengers with such extraordinary Powers that thereby mens belief was both Commanded and Secured Mark 16.20 as they Preached every where the Lord wrought with them confirming the Word with Signs following or accompanying Nor did it seem consistent with Gods Wise Dispensation to give Immediate Revelations and not to furnish the Receiver with such Divine Testimonials as might truly satisfie him that God spoke and also command Faith and Obedience from others Gods immediate Voice hath not used to come so precariously into the World to be mis-pent and wasted for want of Evidence and it might be an intangling thought to an Inspirado would he consider it why the former old Revelations should not at this day be as good to convey the Doctrine and meaning of Christianity as the former old Miracles were and are still sufficient to settle and seal its Truth or that Miracles should be set as Seals to confirm such revealed Doctrines and yet those Doctrines
Repentance a Christian Life or Duty Christ who knew them the best speaks otherwise John 17.6 7 8. they have kept thy word they have known they have believed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrysost apud Theop. in locum having known by my words and by my Doctrine The Apostles were as certain knowing Witnesses of Christ as we can be of any matters of Fact and the Christian Religion was entertained upon their Testimony that they had been with seen heard and known Jesus God would not send that Religion into the World which was to be the perpetual Rule of all mankind and command others to trust the bringers upon their inward manifestations which would have exposed rather than have propagated Truth but what they spoke they attested as matter of Fact and Knowledge all the twelve having had personal converse with Jesus upon whom the Holy Ghost visibly descended audible voices were heard his Doctrine was delivered before multitudes of Witnesses men were perswaded by outward sensible even bodily evidences and not barely left to internal suggestions in which there may be great danger of Delusion And not only the Apostles Preached but all the Pen-men of the New-Testament wrote upon their certain knowledge S. Mathew S. John S. James S. Peter and S. Jude had personal Conversation with and attendance on Christ were able to testify both what they saw and heard S. Luke wrote part from his own knowledge and part from certain Information The like Antiquitie testifyeth concerning S. Mark S. Paul had that want of personal attendance and acquaintance supplyed by Christs appearing and speaking to him Acts 22.14 Cateches 10. 15. 26.16 and in many other places Hence Cyril of Jerusalem rationally infers That the Testimony of Paul being an Enemy and Persecutor before must needs be undeniable though some suspicious person should alledge that Peter and John 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 were Familiars and Domesticks yet the Testimony of Paul first an Enemy to Jesus and then a Martyr for him cannot be denyed And this he assigns as the Reason why Paul wrote more Epistles than the rest because being a Persecutor before his Doctrine could not be doubtful but commanding of our Belief and therefore when Quakers think there may be new Inspired Books now That the closing up the Ganon of Scripture is a limiting God from moving or Inspiring any men Quakerism no Popery p. 62. in any Age of the World to come to write any Book or Books which may be of equal Authority with the Scriptures They proceed upon gross mistakes for unless Christ converse on Earth again and Ellwoods Monstrous fancy of Repetition prove a real Certainty there can be no such Inspired Books as the new Testament gives us to be written in these Ages or unless there be another Dispensation viz. that of the Spirit yet to commence which Dream is the most of all Destructive to Christianity Thus was Christianity made known and settled in the World not by Philosophy or Rhetorick or any Humane Art but by two such Methods as Heaven and Earth cannot afford greater which S. John calls the Witness of men and the Witness of God the Witness or Testimony of men is this already given And Religion being entertained upon that Account to tell us of new Revelations now is a renouncing of the Faith of Christ which doth command Belief not only by inward teachings but outward proofs But lest this Witness of so many men might have been rejected as proceeding from Delusion or Design the Witness of God interposed in so Publick visible and audible ownings both of Christ and his Religion that the World was not capable of receiving more unexceptionable and convincing proofs And further as for the Teachings of the Spirit which T. E. only mentions they were of a different Nature from what he drives at the supervening of the Spirit was not to evacuate or obliterate what Christ on Earth had spoken The Testimony of the Apostles and the Spirit are conjoyned John 15.26 27. he conferring extraordinary gifts to engage men to believe what they delivered from their own personal or certain knowledge and where there were inward teachings there were outward powers to testifie thereof to others and still the Spirit did but pursue Christs teachings acted in his Name took of his and shewed it to them opened such things as they understood not re-called to remembrance such as they had forgotten and instructed in such things as before they could not bear as about the Sabbath Circumcision Christian Liberty and the like Though I think that Christ in our Nature in discharge of his Prophetick Office Publickly and Audibly made known all the Essential Eternal Duties or all the parts of Everlasting Righteousness And possibly in strict speaking that Inspiration which the Apostles had ought not to be called Immediate especially not in every thing Because it was conferr'd but in pursuance of what our Lord had before orally delivered in matters of Duty for certain knowledge destroys not Inspiration nor Inspiration certain knowledge Nor is the use of former helps rejected but taken hold of by the Spirit Thus were the Apostles instructed thus was our Religion settled thus must our Saviours Prophetick Office be secured and his and the Spirits workings must not be confounded And T. Ellwood's Method of the Apostles coming to the knowledge of the Gospel is not the Method of God's making And let it be further considered if herein Satans policy do not appear what he cannot effect by Atheism and Prophaneness he attempts by Enthusiasm under the pretence of an higher Religion to root out the old one so Divinely and firmly settled for the taking away the rational motives to Faith and the sensible grounds of Religion And devolving the belief and understanding of Sacred things upon their pretended Revelations Witnessings and Experiences renders Religion both uncertain and indemonstrable And while Men observe the Differences Contradictions and Ungroundedness of such Claims they will be apt to entertain the like prejudices against the Christian Religion it self Supposing that it relies upon such grounds as their Witnessings and invisible Inspirations for so they bear the World in hand Fox love to Mankind p. 11. What the Apostles said we do by the same Power and Spirit And in a little time by such Arts Religion will be in danger to be fatally undermined all being rejected together as relying upon a like bottom But if T. Ellwood's Castle in the Air be erected it is not material though Christianity be blown up and if his Dreams be admitted he seems not concern'd what disservice is done to the other though blessed be Gods goodness he hath rooted his Gospel in a different manner as if purposely to prevent Satans transforming himself into an Angel of Light and those pretences to Inspirations which he hath all along fomented But though there were real Revelations now yet T.E. is the unlikeliest Person to be favoured with them For he first
none but false Apostles now John 20.9 our Lord pronounceth a blessedness on such as have not seen and yet have believed Some saw Christ and some saw the Apostles who had seen Christ c. The Doctrine of the Gospel was transmitted from certain eye and ear-witnesses who had Divine Inspiration also and so much as God thought necessary for his Church was written by those Divine Pen-men and is contained and conveyed down to us in that best of Books called the Bible But must the first settling a Dispensation be always continued Must those manners whereby Religion was propagated be perpetually maintained Then Miracles are as necessary in the present Church as in the Primitive the ten Commandments were delivered in Thundrings and Lightnings were those repeated every time the Law was read in their Synagogues and Houses The Holy-Ghost descended wonderfully on the day of Pentecost So Acts 4.31 8.17 10.44 11.15 15.8 19.6 and generally there was an outward evidence of him upon Believers but where have we now such Miraculous Convictions of his Presence Religion being once settled by Gods extraordinary Power needs not the daily renewing those Wonders and when other Miraculous gifts are ceased and Prophecy is fore-told to cease as well as Tongues and Tongues are undoubtedly ceased It is strange and looks like giving God the Lie to say that Prophecy is longer lived than the other The first bringing in a Religion requires other Methods of Conviction than are necessary afterwards for being entertained upon those Evidences The danger of Enthusiasm Discovered in an Epistle to the Quakers and committed to writing God continues it in a regular course men instructing men from these owned Oracles as is well proved in a late Treatise George Fox upon T. Ellwood's Principles may quarrel with Margaret Fell that she is not his Wife because not made out of his Rib as Eve was out of Adam's and Margaret Fell may retort that George Fox is not her Husband because he was not formed out of the Earth as Adam was The Israelites might refuse to Plough and Sow in Canaan expecting the same easie Maintenance afforded in the Wilderness And we may Object that now we are not to work only to expect and wait the Earth ought to yield us Fruit of its own accord as it did in Paradise T. E. needs the Breast and Spoon at forty years old as well as at four months and all Men and Women must come into the World in the same manner with Adam and Eve and this is the direct consequent of holding Nature and Religion always in the Cradle But though Quakers did not hear nor see Christ nor have had the Spirit visibly descend yet these Successors have the same inward Revelations with the Apostles If you prove it in the same manner they could you shall have another manner of return till then I shall be assured that God doth not multiply unnecessaries nor grant things to satisfie wanton Humours Whatever Immediate Revelations the Apostles had we have at this day the benefit of them in their Inspired Writings and God having conveyed them to us in an Intelligible Book it is not his Method to increase Revelations to represent that immediately to my Soul which he hath commanded me to read in a Book of his own Inditing Christ who raised Lazarus from the dead could by the very same Word have rolled away the stone that lay over him but he was not Prodigal of Miracles Where other means can be used Gods immediate Power will not be Arrested He therefore bids first Take ye away the stone John 11.39 which they obeyed v. 41. and then he speaks with Power Lazarus come forth If the Apostles had Immediate Revelations which I can read in my Bible for me to say I receive them in the same manner is a Delusion and to desire the receit is a Temptation But suppose that Ellwood's Book was writ by Revelation as his Hectoring Letter imports May the Honour be returned to that Powerful Arm which gave both the Weapon and therewithal skill and strength to use it And suppose the Expositions he gives proceed from the same Fountain still fresh vexations do arise for I am as much to seek how to understand his Book as an Epistle of St. Paul's If Paul's Revelation cannot be understood without a new one no more can Ellwood's the Successor must be like the Predecessor and therefore till he can either write so as to be understood or give us security that he writes by Revelation and withall assurance where to meet with another Inspiration to capacitate us to understand his Charity obligeth him to keep his sealed-up Notions to himself and not to trouble the World with waste Paper But upon what grounds is all this claimed Doth he know by Inspiration that all Believers receive the Gospel as the Apostles did No sure for he turns another way attempts a proof thereof from Scripture-promises but hereby he makes Quakerism a little imbodyed 'T is not so airy and slippery as formerly I may now look at it turn it about and handle it which leads to the third 3. The Proofs produced to make out this claim and they seem more like the coherence of a Quakers dream than the Logick of a waking Man p. 228. Thus he takes his rise As our Saviour prayed not for them onely but all such also as should believe on him through their word So what he promised concerning sending the Comforter he did not promise with Restriction and Limitation onely but with an extensive relation to all that should believe on him and inference that is strangely wide and destructive of his very design Is there no limitation because he observes none Nor no restriction implyed where not expresly given From a Prayer for all to infer a Promise to all especially when about different things is a loose way of Arguing Such a Writer may commence any thing per saltum and from Fisher's folly instantly jump into the Porphyry's Chair Christ's Prayers were always granted and his Promises fulfilled but his Prayer and Promise must not be confounded He made Intercession for Transgressors he Prayed Father Isa 53.12 Luke 23.34 forgive them for they know not what they do It would have been a closer deduction but untrue thence to infer that all Transgressors and all that know not what they do be the Ignorance never so culpable are forgiven But view the Prayer and it confutes this perverting gloss it was a Prayer for all Believers that they may be one that is John 17.21 live in all the Duties of Christian Unity Had Christ prayed for Immediate Revelation to all Believers in all Ages that had been to his purpose but it is not named nor concerned here And the very words of that Prayer in v. 20. plough up his Fancy For them also who shall believe on me through their word where the Apostles Word Doctrine Preaching and Testimony concerning Christ
called his Servants to publish his Everlasting Gospel the Gospel was hid from the Apostles days untill it was revived in them 9. Donatus to maintain his Schism became Enthusiastical August Epist 165. talking of Inspiration or Communications of Gods Will to him by Angels Ille eum ordinem Christianitatis Civitatis vestrae ut insinuaret jussisse sibi Angelum scribit c. that he might blast or Condemn the order or Profession of Christianity used by your City he writes that an Angel Commanded him whereas thou dost not profess the Christianity of thine own City but that of the whole World wherefore if that Angel had stood besides thee whom he by a Crafty Novelty as we think doth feign to have stood by him for thy sake and if the Angel had spoke those words to thee which he saith he doth at the Command of him insinuate or convey to thee thou oughtest to have been mindful of that Apostolical Sentence though an Angel from Heaven Gal. 1.8 c. It was their usual saying Oravit Donatus ei respondit Deus è Caelo God from Heaven gave an Answer to the Prayers of Donatus his Intimacy therewith made him to be the Oracle of those times and the Circumcellions a branch of them were mad with a sanatick Zeal These Instances are sufficient for the first Period whereby we may discern that bad Designs sheltered themselves under this cover and T. Ellwood is either not Learned or not Faithful in affirming that in all Ages the Saints have had Revelations in some Degree or other for true Christians disowned them Pag. 237. and only Hereticks or Schismaticks had recourse to them but whilst new Heresies were superinduced over the former Euseb Hist Eccl. L. 4. C. 7. which got the Custom but were still subdivided into new Branches and several kinds the true Church increased in Vnity and Glory and if I be obliged to believe T. E's Inspiration because he Witnesseth he hath it I am equally concern'd to Credit the Proposals of a Donatist or a Messalian c. 2. The Church of Rome hath Plowed much with this Heifer several Religious Orders and Doctrinal points have been hereby entertained Dr. Stilling fleet 's Collections concerning this are Copious but I shall Observe some few received by such as belonged to our Country Thomas Becket Divinâ Revelatione confortatus est c. In the Breviary of Sarum upon his day was Comforted or Strengthened by a Divine Revelation a Sign from Heaven being shewed unto him that he should return unto his Church with Glory and then by the Crown of Martyrdom go unto the Lord two Catholick Maids were cast into Ecstatical Raptures Jo. Gee Foot out of the Snare p. 59 and possessed with the Virgin Mary Michael the Arch-Angel John the Baptist c. and those Glorious guests did enter into them and inhabit them this is somewhat like the Light within Idem p. 60.61 61. but the next speaks home Edward Hanz said he was Corporally possessed with the Blessed Trinity he received Oblations suffered others to kneel before him and said I God the Father I God the Son do give you my Blessing and do command you to adore me he relateth that he was in a Trance and his Soul did see very supernatural and admirable Joys Vnless God Almighty do take the Creature and speak in him and then it is Gods own Word and not the Word of the Party Here was Revelation Light and the Worship of it like the Hosanna to James Naylor P. 63.64 The Virgin Mary appeared to Thomas Newton about the Oath of Allegiance he was a very Holy man and had other Visions besides that and Mary Wiltshire saw a strange Vision many of their Revelations are put together P. 109. called Admirable and Notable Prophecyes uttered by 24 Roman Catholicks Printed 1615. and Mr. Burton in his Book of Melancholy gives the Reason whence they are so Subject to such Conceits Besides these we may take a Tryal of some few others St. Hildegard is learned whatever she wrote ex Revelatione Divinâ she did not speak or write ought that should be called into Question Trithemius she spoke Latin by the Spirit Her Writings were Publickly read and approved by Eugenius the third in the Council of Tryers which Eugenius seems also to be chosen Pope by Revelation The Cardinals being Divino nutu perciti made choice of the most Holy Eugenius Platina in ejus vita to take a tast of her Revelations In her Letter to Eugenius O mitis Pater c. O mild Father I a pityful poor form have written these things to thee in a true Vision in or by a Mystical breathing as God would teach me O bright Father In the Bibliotheca patrum Tom. 15. in thy name thou camest into our Land as God predestinated and thou sawest of the Writings of true Visions as the living Light taught me and thou heardest that Light with the Embraces of thy heart now is part of this writing finished but still the same Light hath not left me but burns in my Soul as I have had it from mine Infancy c. Good Quaker like Language This Inspirado Lady in an Epistle to Pope Alexander determines for the Popes Supremacy tibi specialiter Idem verbum claves Regni coelestis concessit And to a certain Priest she determines for Transubstantiation In vera Visione vigilantibus oculis de Sacramento Dominici Corporis haec verba audivi vidi c. Another Holy Maid called Sister Katharine of Jesus had many Revelations and strong Exstacies Dr. Causabons Enthusiasm p. 162. 163. which held her 3 or 4 hours she thought her self sometimes to be in Heaven and often saw and sometimes suffered through fright the pains of Hell she saw the Soul of Christ in its purity which drew her into an operation of the Holy Trinity she said God doth put his Power in me God doth put his Wisdom in me and his Knowledge John Waldesso in his Divine Considerations Rutherfords Survey of the Spiritual Antichrist p. 191. saith a Christian having served himself with Holy Scriptures as with an Alphabet he afterwards leaves them to serve for the same effect to Beginners he attending to the inward Inspirations having for his proper Master the Spirit of God and serving himself with Holy Scriptures as with an Holy Conversation and which causeth Refreshment to him altogether putting from himself all these Writings which are written with an Humane Spirit The Alumbrado's before named held vocal Prayer and all other outward dutyes of Religion Superstitious or unprofitable Dr. Causabons Enthus p. 174. they thought those Quakings which they did find in themselves were a sufficient Token of Grace and ours have called it that Holy Duty of Quaking and Trembling and that they needed nothing else Fisher in 3d. Quib. p. 3. that had attained unto them they pretended that they might see God
that supposed Body lodgeth or who are the Members of it or when these little talkative Oracles speak by Inspiriation and when by their own afflatus I would have a Reasonable Religion understand what to believe do and pray and then proceed accordingly but if the Spirit that guides be inshrined in such a Body against which so many prejudices lie the case of those Souls is very sad whose Directions flow from so foul a Fountain That they do not always act by Inspiration Im Rev. p. 36. we have a full Confession not as if in every thing-we did act think speak or write infallibly nor as if in nothing we could act in a disjunction from the Spirit for we do freely acknowledge we are capable to run out and both think speak write and do things that are not only not infallible but may be wrong and false Only what is done in conjunction with the Spirit of God and in his Immediate manifestation and co-operation in us is infallible And elsewhere he makes the like acknowledgement we are conscious to our selves that both in speaking and writing Qâ—no Popery p. 33. it is possible for us in some measure more or less to decline from those infallible leadings and consequently both to speak and write in a mixture How can I then infallibly know when the Conjunction is or be able in that mixture to seperate the Divine from the Humane or to know the Prophet from the man it may prove an Opposition or side Aspect when I expected a Conjunction I may take him to be inspired when he writes of himself and his Wine may have a mixture of Water if not Poyson If one Chapter or Section be writ in Conjunction and another not he must both make an unequal Yoking and also affront the Spirit in not distinguishing this I received from above this I invented of my self he also deludeth others who in such mixtures do wrong on one hand they in swallowing the whole as Divine we in rejecting the whole as worse than Humane Let him acquaint by some marks which parts are so and so that we may pay our respects accordingly Their manner also of wording the Receit as I find it with me I find it in my heart I find it rising up in me c. Look more like an Answer from Pythia which ascended up from the Feet unto the Breast then Divine Inspiration which is an illapse or influx from Heaven We are told that the Children of God do infallibly know one another Im. Revel p. 118 189. and hence have Vnity Peace and Concord one with another If this be true Quakers will scarce pass for Gods Children for among themselves they are as much distant as the Poles and as other Sects crumbled the Anabaptists into 70 and the Familists into very many among the rest into those of Caps his Order so there are Quakers of the Hat the prevailing party of the Foxonian Order and the Murmerers under the Banner of George Bishop and his associates Their mutual Carriages are unlike those of inspired men and he who believes their Witnessings must swallow contradictions they set Spirit against Spirit the same against it self and that bad Language which they first poured on others is now bestowed on their own dissenters Their Contradictions Carriages and Expressions are smartly exposed in three little Tracts The Quakers Quibbles in 3 parts which make unnecessary any large account thereof here only I shall observe some in prosecution of their Inspirations and digest them into what Order so much Variety and confusion will permit 1. We shall consider their Contradictions or Differences in Doctrine 2. Their Carriages therein and means of convincing one another 3. Consider the debate about the Hat and their Canons so far as Inspiration is concern'd 4. Present other matters that are subservient thereto 1. Their Contradictions and Differences in Doctrine To begin with T. Ellwood's Tutor Vniversal Grace p. 6. who in a Book which he wrote from the Lord produceth twice or thrice Joel 2.28 for his purpose wherein are mentioned Visions Dreams and Prophecyes and yet he denyeth or minceth their having any of them For Visions and Dreams he avoids them nor Dreams and Visions upon the imagination in the night season nor yet by Trances Im. Rev. p. 7. so called which is by a cessation of the exercise of all the outward Senses and for the other he denyeth the necessity thereof as signifying p. 2. foreseeing or foretelling things to come but the rest do not digest such Doctrine Will. Shewin outgoes St. Paul ten years I knew a man twenty four years ago who had Heavenly Sights The true Christians Faith and Experience p. 130. and Revelations and Raptures into the Third Heaven and heard and saw things unutterable and all before his Conversion and Regeneration strange Doctrine indeed an unclean thing to enter into the Third or Highest Heaven p. 129 131. In her Letter he names their Visions also Smiths Wife had a Vision signifying to her her Husbands Death which brought her into the Stillness They also challenge Prophecyes Some Principles p. 26. Noble Salutation p. 7. Sons and Daughters do Prophesy in our age as formerly among the Apostles The Lord raised up many Servants and Prophets but least Prophecy should not be taken in the proper sense for foretelling they speak out to that purpose Some Principles p. 18. Preface to living Faith The Glory of the true Church p. 27. it to wit the light will shew you things to come saith Fox Naylor often Prophesied as of things which we have seen come to pass The Spiritual through the Spirit of Prophecy see when Bells Hourglasses Puspits c. shall be no more adored Thomas Ellwood seems to limit his Inspirations to such as are recorded in Scripture p. 237. Keith enlargeth them to all Humane concernments as eating Im. Rev. p. 6. going c. which are not in Scripture particularly no not so much as by consequence Th. Ellwood is for the Immediate Teachings of the Spirit without any help from Humane Learning towards the understanding of the Bible p. 219. Im. Rev. p. 39. Winding sh for controv ended p. 4. others are more Wise do not exclude and shut out the Service and usefulness of all means and Instruments whatsoever whether Books or Men and another as freely acknowledgeth we cannot call it our faith or knowledge till quickned to it by that eternal Spirit be it mediately or be it Immediately but here lieth the Fallacy it is Immediate though with means with and without are all one such a way of Communication Im. Rev. p. 42. though it be through a means yet this hinders it not in a true sence to be Immediate to palliate this Paradox the better we are informed that Dreams and night Visions those secret ways whereby God did communicate his mind were but very shadowy and remote Idem p. 17. and
Inspired I shall sin in so tame an assenting to your naked Proposals and God who Commands us not to believe every Spirit but try them will never damn me for searching and Examining what is pretended to come from him He that Injoyns us to search his own Revelations will not be displeased if we use the severest Caution about others he who questions must needs be in a safer state than he who easily believes and he that compares and weighs will be freer from Errour than he who waits and Entertaines the first comer Their two Principles of Christ the Light and Immediate Teaching are either Inconsistent or the one is superfluous for in making but one Essential they Invalidate one of their two Principles How do they understand their great Text. John 1.9 that Christ is a saving Light in every man if by Immediate Revelation then the light doth not discover all things but needs another to discover it self If the Light Interpret it in Reference to it self as most Properly it should all Power in Heaven and Earth being given unto it Then something is known without Inspiration Immediate If he makes them both one then he confounds Keiths two Principles Hath any Quakers known the Idioms Customs Proverbs Rites Histories c. of Scripture by an Instant Discovery I think that they are least learned and most Inspired men either could not expound or would sadly differ if an Experiment was made of their Ability an Externall Proposal hath hitherto been the means of conveying Christianity If any Heathen did suddenly become an Inspired Christian this might befriend them but their English'd Hai Ebr Yokdan was not so And the Quakers are men who read and hear and withal fancy and so form their Notions Whither may not a man hit upon those sences by Study for which they Challenge Inspiration to single out Doctor Hammond as the fittest because he hath Premised a Discourse to his Annotations on the New Testament in Opposition to their very Pretentions Is there not one True Paraphrase or Interpretation in that book Say so and you Confute your selves for Doctor Hammond Expounds the seventh Chapter to the Romans to be understood of a man in an unconverted Estate and Keith owns that as the Right sence using the same term metaschematismos O no Popery p. 39. 40. an usual figure the Apostle Rom. 7th from verse 14 to 25 describing not his present Condition but the Condition of others and himself as they were in the strugling c. Whence it follows that either a man may attain to the true sence of the Scripture without Inspiration or may have it though he do not know but Disown and Write against it which is not likely the Impression of the Spirit in such matters being strong and curious but in either way we are sufficiently secure and God will not damn any for want of that which floweth meerly from his Grace I cannot discover how I can understand the Quakers Books for though they seem to use inferences so that I may consult my Reason yet they being usually writ from the Spirit of the Lord I need an Inspiration to understand them as much as any Verse in the Bible and another to ascertain them to be Divine and so all the former difficulties recur a Papist is much more modest for though he make his Church or its Head Infallible yet he will confess his single self Fallible and Infallible claims needing Infallible Evidences we can never be certain of your Inspirations without Publick outward Demonstrations of them Truth loves calmness and the still voyce Lo here or there is Christ are not its Watch-word modest demands go furthest when backed with strong Proofs I have the Liberty to try and judge rational Expositions whereas your Inspired ones impose upon me but the Design is erafty it is a kind of Sacriledge to Dispute that which saith It comes from God So that this pretence insconces them rendring those moving Oracles Sacred and Venerable and 'T is better to buy their Divine Living Testimonies than a dark Lettered Bible But I am at a loss to know whether their Receits are for their own use or to Benefit and Oblige mankind Other Quakers made the Spirit the Judg the Instructer the Rule the Guide c. Thomas Ellwood hath got him a further Office to be the Expositor but can his Inspirations which die if he do not speak or write them be plainer than those in Scripture which are given to all and have the advantage in Design in Continuance in so many Expositions already upon them some of which must be Divine by T. Ellwoods Doctrine Peter was sent to Cornelius Ananias to Paul c. There was a mistake certainly in such outward conveyances and attestations the shortest and the safest cut had been to direct them to within it would have saved charges their vitious Circle also intangles me for I cannot discover whether they know the Spirit or the Scriptures first they say They know these to be the Scriptures by the Spirit but then how do they know there is a Spirit that they must not prove from those Scriptures whether do they believe the Scriptures before the conferring these Expositions or no if before then they believe they understand not what nor wherefore if after then the gloss is conferred before the Text Secret things are made known to Infidels and Pearls are thrown before Swine But T. Ellwood doth not walk in that way he prescribeth others to instance in two or three which fall short of Inspired Expositions p. 35. may not improbably refer to that great Persecution raised upon Stephens Death p. 40. Goodwins Antiquities produced about the Pharisees who the Elect Lady was p. 47. in what Relation John stood to her or how far her Temporal Power might extend does not appear In a Discourse of Inspiration as sole Expositor he is faln to it may not improbably does not appear and borrows some Aegyptian Jewels let him blot these out for they cut the throat of his Book Universal free Grace p. 75. Keith is more sober these plain Testimonies of Scripture needs no explication nor application of mine what more plain and evident can more emphatical and significant expressions be used by men and he gives some good ways of interpreting Scripture used by us that general Maxime of understanding Scripture Idem p. 15. is That its words are to be understood in their whole Latitude and extent where no Cogent Reason moves to the contrary they pass from the sence which the words plainly import p. 31. and seek out another sence to the words not from any necessity but because it pleaseth not their Corrupt Judgment plain and full Scripture Proofs p. 39. there is abundant matter in the words or before or after to evince the truth we are to take the most usual and proper signification of the word p. 43. p. 15. 46. 53. 61. 68. 101. 102.
greater works than Christ in the Body and Miracles being the Work of the Spirit they being more necessary to it than to the Dispensation of Christ Quakers are to have its Demonstration both to usher in its Dispensation and also to assure us that they are the sole Persons intrusted with the bringing of it But whence had they this Notion there are Presidents enough for what is evil Montanus and Mahomet made use of this Weapon David George took himself for the true Spiritual David sent to Restore the House of Israel by Grace and that all Dispensations before were literal and carnal Henry Nicholas made seven several Dispensations but disserently computed from Winstanley which likewise he shrinketh into three but the last the highest and most glorious was that which he brought by Grace and Love Jacob Israel made three Dispensations under the Emblem of three Suns the highest is Gods being in Sons and Daughters at the new Jerusalem Keith makes four Dispensations Moses and the Prophets Christ in the Flesh the Evangelists and Apostles and the Revelaing now Christs inward appearance Univer Gra. p. 92. like that which the Apostles had in their day but the fullest President is that of Abbot Joachim and the Franciscan Fryars who about the year 1253. Published a Book Evangelii aeterni nomine set forth by Johannes de Parma the Design of which was to change the Gospel of Christ into the Gospel of the Spirit that as the Sun excells the Moon Bp. Vsher de Chpist Eccles p. 277. 279. or the kernel the shell Thomas Ellwood's Comparison so that of the Spirit excells the Gospel of Christ they said The Sacrament of the Church was nothing that the Gospel of the Spirit was the only Gospel p. 280. that the New Testament is to be evacuated like the Old that then men shall be in the State of the Perfect p. 281. that the Spiritual Sence of the New Testament is not committed to the Pope but the Literal p. 282. p. 283. that when the Spirit comes former things shall be counted old that the Preachers in the end of the World shall be of greater Dignity and Authority than the Apostles with much such stuff These are Thomas Ellwoods Antecessors and the Pope condemned the Books writ against this Devilish Doctrine p. 287. CHAP. X. Concerning their Experiences V. THE Quakers know the Word of God and their Revelations by Experience so Thomas Ellwood we know that the Word of God is quick and lively by Experience p. 249. but his Inspiration misinforms him about the direct sense of that place Heb. 4.12 For it concerns Gods Oath v. 3. Of Unbelievers not entring into his Rest which took hold of the Israelites and we are warned to take heed of the like Unbelief because the word of God is Powerful c. that is his threatnings are not high ineffective words but will seize on the impenitent it concerns Thomas Ellwood not to despise the teaching of Jesus least his Experience of this commination prove sad and irreversible thus Dr. Hammond from the Scope expounds it and so St. Chrysostome 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. apud Theoph. in loc the same word which punished them will punish us for it liveth always and is never extinguished but Thomas Ellwood as formerly mistakes his ground work yet let it pass there is not one word of Experience there but when other Arguments fail they cry out We bear our Testimony We Witness it We Experience it c. who matter 's that the term Experience is un-Scriptural and indemonstrable concerning Revelation and but rarely used concerning Graces the Pharisees had that common sense John 8.13 thou bearest Record of thy self thy Record is not true a rule that is owned by Christ Jo. 5. if I bear Witness of my self my Witness is not true and John 8.14 But Quakers can only Witness for themselves or at the farthest one for another William Shewen in 19 Chapters conjoyns their Faith and Experience whereas the one is matter of Perception the other the substance of things hoped for Heb. 11.1 the Evidence of things not seen what is seen is not hope and what is Experienced is not Faith but such sensual Spiritualists may say and have any thing by such Confusion New Law p. 11. Jesus declared in general terms leaving it to every Son and Daughter to Declare their particular Experiences the Scriptures are but Christ in the Letter lying under the Experimental words of those Pen-men Keith saith We know that Immediate Revelation is not ceased From the blessed Experience given us of God therein Im. Rev. Preface passim but what Experiences are these not outward and sensible but inward and indiscernible wherein Fancy Natural Enthusiasm and Satan can all play Legerdemain to purpose Christian Experience in matters of Duty is usefull to support in their Practice but it is to be an after Argument come in ad corroborandum for mans nature is of a strange Composition Comforts have much Dependance on the temper of the body they are the more usual portion of Weak and young beginners nor should we hanker so much after those real sweets or fancyful gusts but be diligent in our Christian calling Inward Experience is no bottom for Inspiration Christianity was setled in an outward sensible way to forestal this Inward Wile of Satan Moses though he saw the bush burning and had outward Evidences too yet was not hasty in believing The Apostles I think Beza in loc in Act. 9.29 demurr'd some while upon the Suggestions they received Act. 16.10 Assuredly gathering from the Vision collates argumentis colligentes conferring and sitting as Artificers do piece to piece Sancti non temerè Visionibus quibusvis crediderunt they examined their very Visions and were not hasty in Entertaining them Their Experiences also consist in Comfort the meanest argument whence to infer Gods voice We know the Spirit of the Lord in his Shinings Im. Rev. p. 28. Warmings Quicknings Waterings and Refreshings from and by himself sometimes a day they could Feelingly and Experimentally speak of what God had wrought in their Souls could tell of sweet hours of fellowship his Revealing the hid Invisionble but others of different Judgments are as high in Experiences and Comforts p. 45. New Law p. 64. Myst of God pref Mary Gadbury was full of singing and joy The Leveller for that Doctrine of Working in the Common had peace of Spirit and from that very thing his Joy and rest in God he was convinced of his Inspiration The Ranters have store of quiet W. B. Silent Meeting 5. Exomologesis p. 631. had more Refreshings in a dum Meeting than in an hundred Sermons The Hearers were refreshed at the Dutch Womans ununderstood Preachment Newton had much Joy in his Visions and the Ravishment and Spiritual Embraces injoied by the Carthusians were a great Motive to Mr. Cressyes Revolting Flashes and affecting
unfit for the Work of Gods Ministry whereof they have rendred themselves unworthy and so put a stop to their Proceedings therein And if they Submit not to the Judgment of the Spirit of Christ in his People then ought they Publickly to be declared against and Warning given to the Flock of Christ in their several Meetings to beware of them and to have no fellowship with them that they may be ashamed and Lambs and Babes in Christ preserved 5. And if any man or Woman which are out of the Unity with the Body of Friends Print or cause to be Printed or published in Writing any thing which is not of Service for the Truth but tends to the Scandalizing and reproaching of faithful Friends or to beget or uphold Division and Faction then we do warn and Charge all Friends that do love Truth as they desire it may prosper and be kept clear to beware and take heed of having any hand in Printing republishing or spreading such Books or Writings And if at any time such Books be sent to any of you that sell Books in the Country after that you with the Advice of good and serious Friends have tryed them and find them faulty to send them back again whence they come And we further desire from time to time faithfull and sound Friends may have the view of such things as are Printed upon Truth 's account as formerly it hath used to be before they go to the Press that nothing but what is sound and Savory and that will answer the Witness of God even in our Adversaries may be exposed to publick Vieu 6. We do advise and counsel That such as are made Overseers of the Flock of God by the Holy Spirit and do Watch for the good of the Church Meeting together in their Respective Places do set and keeep the Affairs of it in good Order beware of Admitting or Encouraging such as are Weak and of little Faith to take such Trust upon them for by hearing things disputed that are doubtfull such may be hurt themselves and may hurt the Truth not being grown into a good understanding to judge of things Therefore We exhort That you who have received a true sence of things be diligent in the Lord's Business and keep the Meetings as to him that all may be kept pure and clean according to that of God which is just and equal We also advise That not any be admitted to order Publick business of the Church but such as have felt in a Measure of the Universal Spirit of Truth which seeks the Destruction of none but the General good of all and especially those that love it who are of the Houshold of Faith So Dear Friends and Brethren believing your Souls will be refreshed in the Sence of our Spirits and Integrity towards God at the reading of these things as ours were while we sate together at the opening of them and that you will be one with us on the behalf of the Lord and his Pretious Truth against those who would limit the Lord to speak without Instruments or by what Instruments they list and reject the Counsel of the Wise-men and the Testimony of the Prophets which God sanctifyed and sent among you in the day of his Love when you were gathered and would not allow him liberty in and by his Servants to appoint time and place wherein to meet together to wait upon and worship him according as he requireth in Spirit and calling it Formal and the Meeting of Man We say believing that you will have Fellowship with us herein as we have with you in the Truth we commit you to God and the Word of Life which hath been Preached to you from the beginning which is neither limited to place nor time nor persons but hath Power to limit us to each as pleaseth him that you with us and we with you may be built up in our most holy Faith and be Preserved to Partake of the Inheritance which is Heavenly amongst all them that are Sanctifyed Richard Farnsworth Alexander Parker George Whitehead Josiah Coale John Whitehead Thomas Loe. Stephen Crispe Thomas Green John Moon Thomas Briggs James Parkes The Summ of the Particulars handled in the preceeding Treatise DIvisions are no argument against the Truth of Christianity p. 1. The Holy Scriptures are by some thought too plain and by others too obscure p. 2. Quakers give better names to their own Books than to the Scriptures p. 3. Their beginning was in 1648. p. 4. Winstanley the Leveller was their Father p. 5. 6. They have a great resemblance to Rome p. 7. 8. The many disadvantages in Treating with them p. 9. Their unchristian temper in Controversies pag. 10. 11. They misapply Scripture words as the old Hereticks did p. 12. 13. T. Ellwood's Ignorance and Impudence about St. Basil p. 14. About St. Greg Nazianzene and Sosiades p. 15. And in calling the Martyrs our Godly Martyrs p. 16. 17. Quakers deny themselves to be Protestants p. 16. Thomas Ellwood's sauciness towards the King p. 18 19. Quakers have dangerous Doctrines about Kings and Magistrates p. 19 20. Their degrading of the Nobility p 20. And contempt of other Orders of men p. 21. Thomas Ellwood's manner of claiming Inspirations concludes as much for others as for themselves p. 22. God affords sufficient means of Conviction p. 23. Immediate Revelation should be attested with Evidences p. 24. Revelation is a more easy thing than studying p. 25. The various Claimers of Infallibility confute each other p. 26. Quakers Challenge the Internal work of the Spirit but deny the External p. 27. Thomas Ellwood and his party 's high demands p. 28. His seeming Concessions p. 29. Christ was the Apostles Instructer before the Spirit p. 31. Quakers make Christs Prophetick office to signify nothing p. 32. Or confound Jesus and the Spirit p. 33. The manner of the Apostles Instructions recited p. 34. Quakers differ about the Apostles knowledge p. 35. The Apostles were certain Witnesses of Christ and the Writers of the N. T. wrote upon their certain knowledge p. 36. No new books of Scriptures can now be written 37. The Holy Spirit did inwardly pursue what Christ had outwardly delivered p. 38. Enthusiasm destroys the settled grounds of Religion p. 39. Quakers called themselves Apostles and Prophets p. 40. They make the Apostacy to begin with the second Century p. 41. They are very unlike the Apostles p. 42. Successours cannot receive like predecessours p. 43. The first settling a Dispersation must not always continue p. 44. God is not prodigal of Miracles p. 45. Quakers Inspirations must be as unintelligible as those of St. Paul or others p. 46. The Texts produced by T. Ellwood prove against him p. 47. What was promised to the Apostles should not be inlarged to all p. 48. Quakers like Celsus and the Gnosticks pretend much knowledge p. 49 Thomas Ellwood borrows Renewing of Revelations from George Keith p. 51. Their damnable Essential of Religion p. 52. 53.