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britannica_fw-la 3._o that_o it_o be_v a_o old_a triumphal_a british_a monument_n erect_v to_o anaraith_n the_o goddess_n of_o victory_n after_o a_o bloody_a battle_n win_v by_o the_o illustrious_a staning_n and_o his_o cangick_a giant_n from_o divitiacus_n and_o his_o belgae_n and_o that_o the_o captive_n and_o spoil_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o say_a idol_n in_o this_o temple_n a_o opinion_n advance_v upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o in_o a_o anonymous_a ms._n write_v about_o the_o year_n 1666_o and_o now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o learned_a mr._n andrew_n paschal_n rector_n of_o chedzoy_n near_o bridgewater_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v a_o monument_n raise_v by_o the_o britain_n in_o memory_n of_o queen_n boadicia_n advance_v by_o the_o author_n of_o nero-caesar_n 5._o that_o it_o be_v a_o temple_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o god_n coelum_fw-la or_o terminus_n of_o the_o tuscan_a order_n be_v mr._n jones_n in_o his_o ingenious_a conjecture_n upon_o this_o subject_n 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from_o the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n so_o that_o as_o s._n â—en_n brit._n s._n mr._n aubrey_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v whilst_o mr._n jones_n please_v himself_o with_o retrieve_v a_o piece_n of_o architecture_n out_o of_o vitruvius_n he_o abuse_v his_o reader_n by_o a_o false_a scheme_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n for_o the_o cell_n be_v not_o of_o a_o exact_a hexagonal_a figure_n but_o very_o irregular_a and_o come_v near_o a_o heptagon_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a work_n can_v be_v form_v upon_o the_o basis_n of_o four_o equilateral_a triangle_n as_o mr._n jones_n suppose_v neither_o be_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o trench_n so_o regular_a and_o so_o equidistant_a as_o that_o author_n will_v make_v they_o till_o these_o and_o some_o other_o doubt_n which_o may_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o build_n be_v resolve_v and_o till_o we_o be_v assure_v from_o good_a authority_n that_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o build_v such_o stupendous_a pile_n 6_o or_o 7_o mile_n from_o any_o of_o their_o station_n without_o any_o inscription_n or_o any_o roman_a coin_n ever_o find_v near_o they_o it_o can_v be_v safe_a to_o close_v with_o mr._n jones_n though_o his_o book_n otherwise_o be_v a_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a piece_n danish_n danish_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o dane_n as_o for_o many_o other_o reason_n so_o particular_o because_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o some_o manuscript_n of_o ninnius_n who_o as_o every_o body_n know_v write_v almost_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o dane_n be_v master_n of_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o island_n other_o argument_n that_o make_v against_o this_o may_v be_v have_v from_o mr._n webb_n vindication_n of_o stonehenge_n restore_v in_o which_o he_o have_v endeavour_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o learning_n to_o defend_v his_o father-in-law_n mr._n jones_n scheme_n though_o that_o be_v in_o itself_o false_a one_o great_a argument_n by_o which_o mr._n jones_n establish_v his_o own_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o improbable_a the_o britain_n can_v build_v such_o a_o monument_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o fortification_n of_o caratacus_n camp_n from_o the_o vast_a stone_n mention_v by_o dr._n plott_n to_o be_v in_o or_o near_o the_o british_a city_n or_o fortification_n by_o wrottesley_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o from_o the_o parcel_n of_o stone_n not_o unlike_o stonehenge_n that_o be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o wales_n whither_o the_o roman_n and_o dane_n never_o come_v it_o be_v true_a those_o monument_n have_v not_o their_o architrave_n which_o stonehenge_n have_v not_o only_o in_o the_o stone_n round_o the_o cell_n but_o also_o on_o the_o great_a stone_n of_o the_o utmost_a circle_n and_o this_o make_v it_o probable_a that_o stonehenge_n be_v build_v after_o the_o roman_n come_v in_o and_o in_o imitation_n of_o some_o of_o their_o structure_n though_o as_o to_o the_o general_a part_n of_o the_o work_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v inartificial_a and_o savour_v of_o their_o primitive_a rudeness_n for_o that_o the_o britain_n among_o other_o part_n of_o humanity_n and_o neat_a live_n learned_a something_o of_o architecture_n from_o the_o roman_n be_v plain_a from_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n end_n â—henge_n â—at_a end_n in_o that_o other_o point_n the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o confute_v those_o opinion_n that_o have_v already_o appear_v than_o to_o deliver_v a_o true_a one_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o convince_v a_o man_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o nero_n caesar_n or_o mr._n paschal_n ms._n have_v lay_v dâ—wn_v and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o assent_v to_o the_o late_a british_a writer_n who_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o british_a king_n or_o else_o raise_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o britain_n here_o massacred_a by_o the_o saxon_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o improbability_n of_o what_o those_o author_n have_v deliver_v they_o tell_v we_o far_o that_o the_o king_n bury_v or_o britain_n martyr_a in_o this_o place_n be_v christian_n now_o it_o be_v strange_a if_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o cross_n nor_o any_o other_o token_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n upon_o this_o monument_n what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o survive_a friend_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o their_o memory_n as_o they_o of_o the_o same_o age_n be_v of_o king_n arthur_n in_o who_o monument_n at_o glassenbury_n be_v find_v so_o distinct_a a_o inscription_n but_o what_o make_v more_o against_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o ash_n and_o piece_n of_o burn_a bone_n here_o frequent_o find_v by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v no_o christian_a burial-place_n since_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o burn_v the_o dead_a grow_v out_o of_o use_n upon_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o the_o name_n stonehenge_n name_v of_o stonehenge_n leland_n opinion_n that_o the_o british_a one_o choir_n gaure_n shall_v not_o be_v translate_v chorea_fw-la gigantum_fw-la but_o chorea_fw-la nobilis_fw-la or_o else_o that_o gaure_n be_v put_v for_o vaure_n which_o make_v it_o chorea_fw-la magna_fw-la be_v probable_a enough_o but_o the_o true_a saxon_a name_n seem_v to_o be_v stanheng_a and_o so_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o 97._o the_o tom._n 1â—_n p._n 97._o monasticon_fw-la out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o good_a authority_n from_o the_o memorable_a slaughter_n hengist_n the_o saxon_a here_o make_v of_o the_o britain_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o very_o probable_a thâ—t_n they_o be_v erect_v by_o ambrose_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o britain_n yet_o without_o doubt_n that_o treacherous_a slaughter_n be_v commit_v at_o or_o near_o this_o place_n if_o this_o etymology_n may_v be_v allow_v that_o receive_v derivation_n from_o the_o hang_n of_o stone_n may_v be_v as_o far_o from_o the_o truth_n as_o that_o of_o the_o 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imp._n m_o aurelio_n antonino_n auc_n sever_n lucii_n filio_fw-la lec._n jiv_n vg_n p_o sic_fw-la together_o with_o these_o two_o fragment_n centurio_n centurio_n out_o centurio_n this_o be_v late_o in_o the_o school-wall_n at_o kaêr_n lheion_n but_o be_v now_o raze_v out_o †_o 7._o veciliana_n 977._o veciliana_n this_o be_v in_o the_o garden-wall_n at_o moin_n court_n but_o the_o first_o line_n viii_o and_o this_o character_n 7._o be_v not_o visible_a see_v rein_n syntag._n inscr_n pag._n 977._o viii_o 7._o valeria_n maxsimi_fw-la f_o here_o also_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a conquest_n be_v a_o academy_n of_o 200_o philosopher_n who_o be_v skilled_a in_o astronomy_n and_o other_o science_n observe_v accurate_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o alexander_n elsebiensis_n a_o very_a scarce_a author_n out_o of_o who_o much_o have_v be_v transcribe_v for_o my_o use_n by_o the_o learned_a thomas_n james_n james_n tho._n james_n of_o oxford_n who_o may_v deserve_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o that_o be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o book_n and_o learning_n and_o be_v at_o present_a god_n prosper_v his_o endeavour_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o promote_a the_o public_a good_a busy_o employ_v in_o search_v the_o library_n of_o england_n on_o a_o design_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o when_o giraldus_n write_v this_o city_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o considerable_a strength_n for_o we_o find_v that_o yrwith_o of_o kaer_n lheion_n a_o courageous_a britain_n defend_v it_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o english_a force_n till_o at_o last_o be_v overpower_a by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o but_o now_o a_o fair_a instance_n that_o city_n as_o well_o as_o man_n have_v their_o vicissitude_n and_o fortune_n that_o be_v become_v a_o inconsiderable_a small_a town_n which_o once_o be_v of_o so_o great_a extent_n on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n that_o they_o affirm_v st._n gilian_n the_o house_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n william_n herbert_n a_o person_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o wit_n and_o judgement_n than_o noble_a extraction_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o that_o place_n the_o church_n of_o julius_n the_o martyr_n be_v say_v to_o have_v stand_v which_o be_v now_o about_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n from_o the_o ruin_n also_o of_o this_o city_n newport_n newport_n newport_n have_v its_o beginning_n seated_z a_o little_a low_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n usk._n by_o giraldus_n it_o be_v call_v novus_n burgus_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o late_a foundation_n and_o of_o considerable_a note_n for_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o convenient_a harbour_n where_o there_o be_v former_o some_o military-way_n mention_v by_o necham_n in_o these_o verse_n intrat_fw-la &_o auget_fw-la aquas_fw-la sabrini_fw-la fluminis_fw-la osca_n praeceps_fw-la testis_fw-la erit_fw-la julia_n strata_fw-la mihi_fw-la increase_v with_o usk_n do_v severn_n rise_v as_o julia_n strata_n testify_v that_o this_o julia_n strata_n be_v a_o way_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v and_o if_o we_o may_v be_v free_a to_o conjecture_v it_o seem_v not_o absurd_a to_o suppose_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o conquer_v the_o silures_n not_o far_o from_o this_o newburgh_n say_v giraldus_n there_o glide_v a_o small_a stream_n call_v nant_n pènkarn_v passable_a but_o at_o some_o certain_a ford_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o its_o water_n as_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o deepness_n of_o the_o mud_n it_o have_v former_o a_o ford_n call_v rhÅ·d_v penkarn_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n discontinue_v henry_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o chance_n pass_v this_o ford_n the_o welsh_a who_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o old_a prophecy_n be_v present_o discourage_v because_o their_o oracle_n merlinus_fw-la sylvester_n have_v foretell_v that_o whenever_o a_o strong_a prince_n with_o a_o freckle_a face_n such_o as_o king_n henry_n be_v shall_v pass_v that_o ford_n the_o british_a force_n shall_v be_v vanquish_v during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n this_o county_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o mountain-welsh_a call_v by_o they_o dun-settan_a set_v dun_n set_v who_o be_v yet_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o lord_n marcher_n grievous_o plague_v and_o annoy_v they_o especial_o the_o abovementioned_a hamelin_n balun_n hugh_n lacie_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n etc._n clare_n mile_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n chandos_n pain_n fitz-john_n richard_n fitz-punt_n and_o etc._n etc._n and_o brien_n of_o wallingford_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v all_o they_o can_v acquire_v in_o these_o part_n some_o of_o they_o reduce_v by_o degree_n the_o upper_a 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the_o grammarian_n concern_v the_o force_n original_a and_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n themselves_o not_o that_o i_o pretend_v to_o explain_v every_o name_n for_o that_o will_v be_v too_o much_o labour_n beside_o that_o such_o barbarous_a name_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o great_a emphasis_n â—niâ—â—_n â—phyrie_a theolog_n â—niâ—â—_n a_o concise_a brevity_n and_o something_o of_o ambiguity_n be_v very_o hardly_o translate_v into_o another_o language_n but_o because_o most_o of_o they_o be_v compound_n the_o simples_n whereof_o be_v very_o few_o i_o shall_v explain_v the_o latter_a that_o so_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o former_a which_o always_o imply_v something_o of_o good_a luck_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o discover_v and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nominum_fw-la the_o derivation_n of_o name_n mention_v by_o plato_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o nation_n eal._n 〈◊〉_d eal._n ael_n eal_n and_o al._n in_o compound_v name_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a compound_n signify_v all_o or_o altogether_o so_o aelwin_n be_v a_o complete_a conqueror_n albert_n all_o illustrious_a aldred_n altogether_o reverend_a alfred_n altogether_o peaceful_a to_o these_o pammachias_n pancratius_n pamphilius_n etc._n etc._n do_v in_o some_o measure_n answer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ulf_n 〈◊〉_d aelf_n which_o according_a to_o various_a dialect_n be_v pronounce_v ulf_n wolph_n hulph_n hilp_n helfe_z and_o at_o this_o day_n help_v imply_v assistance_n so_o aelfwin_n be_v victorious_a aid_n aelfwold_n a_o auxiliary_a governor_n aelfgifa_n a_o lender_n of_o assistance_n with_o which_o boetius_fw-la symmachus_n epicurus_n etc._n etc._n bear_v some_o analogy_n ard_n signify_v natural_a disposition_n as_o goddard_n ard._n ard._n be_v a_o divine_a temper_n reinard_n a_o sincere_a temper_n giffard_n a_o bountiful_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n bernard_n a_o filial_a affection_n athel_n adel._n and_o aethel_n be_v noble_a so_o aethelred_n ethel_n athel_n and_o ethel_n be_v noble_a for_o counsel_n aethelard_n a_o noble_a genius_n aethelbert_n eminent_o noble_a aethelward_n a_o noble_a protector_n bert_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o bright_a bert._n bert._n in_o the_o latin_a illustris_fw-la and_o clarus_fw-la so_o ecbert_n eternal_o famous_a or_o bright_a sigbert_n famous_a conqueror_n and_o she_o that_o be_v term_v by_o the_o german_n bertha_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v eudoxia_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o luitprandus_fw-la of_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v these_o phaedrus_n epiphanius_n photius_n lampridius_n fulgentius_n illustrius_fw-la bald_n bald._n bald._n as_o we_o learn_v from_o jornandes_n be_v use_v by_o the_o northern_a nation_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o as_o the_o latin_a audax_fw-la bold_a and_o be_v still_o in_o use_n so_o baldwin_n and_o by_o inversion_n winbald_n be_v bold_a conqueror_n ethelbald_n noble_o bold_a eadbald_n happy_o bold_a which_o have_v the_o same_o import_n as_o thraseas_n thrasymachus_n thrasybulus_n etc._n etc._n crule_v etc._n here_o we_o may_v take_v in_o the_o termination_n burh_fw-mi in_o the_o name_n of_o cuthburh_n cwenburh_fw-mi both_o which_o come_v from_o the_o saxon_a burh_n signify_v a_o tower_n castle_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o that_o a_o defence_n or_o protection_n so_o cwenburh_n be_v a_o woman_n ready_a to_o assist_v cutburh_n eminent_a for_o assistance_n and_o also_o ceol_n in_o ceolwuâ—t_n etc._n etc._n which_o come_v from_o the_o old_a saxon_a ceol_n a_o ship_n from_o whence_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o the_o saxon_n land_v in_o 3_o crule_v ken_n and_o kin_n kin._n ken_n and_o kin._n denote_v kinsfolk_n so_o kinulph_n be_v help_v to_o kindred_n kinehelm_v a_o protector_n of_o his_o kindred_n kinburg_n the_o defence_n of_o her_o kindred_n kinric_n powerful_a in_o kindred_n cuth_o signify_v knowledge_n or_o skill_n so_o cuthwin_n cuth_o cuth_o be_v a_o know_a conqueror_n cuthred_n a_o know_a counsellor_n cuthbert_n famous_a for_o skill_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v sophocles_n sophianus_n etc._n etc._n ead_n in_o the_o compound_n and_o eadig_n ead._n ead._n in_o the_o simple_a name_n denote_v happiness_n or_o blessedness_n original_n blessedness_n it_o may_v likewise_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a eath_n signify_v easy_a gentle_a mild_a aed_n and_o ed_n be_v of_o the_o same_o original_n thus_o eadward_n be_v a_o happy_a preserver_n eadulph_n happy_a assistance_n eadgar_n happy_a power_n eadwin_n happy_a conqueror_n which_o macarius_n eupolemus_n faustus_n fortunatus_n felicianus_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v in_o some_o measure_n resemble_v army_n resemble_v ferth_n and_o forth_o be_v a_o common_a termination_n and_o come_v from_o the_o saxon_a fyrth_n a_o army_n ferd_n fred._n fred._n be_v the_o same_o with_o peace_n upon_o which_o our_o forefather_n call_v their_o sanctuary_n fred-stole_a i.e._n the_o seat_n of_o peace_n so_o frederic_n be_v powerful_a or_o wealthy_a in_o peace_n winfred_n victorious_a peace_n reinfred_n sincere_a peace_n etc._n peace_n gar_o in_o edgar_n ethelgar_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a gar_o a_o weapon_n do_v rt_n etc._n etc._n gâ—slâ—_n gâ—slâ—_n gisle_n among_o the_o english-saxons_a signify_v a_o pledge_n thus_o fredgisle_n be_v a_o pledge_n of_o peace_n gislebert_n a_o illustrious_a pledge_n like_o the_o greek_a homerus_n saxon._n homerus_n hear_v whether_o initial_a as_o in_o heardbearht_n or_o final_a as_o in_o cyneheard_n signify_v a_o guard_n of_o keeper_n in_o saxon._n hold_v hold._n hold._n in_o the_o old_a glossary_n be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o wood_n i.e._n a_o governor_n or_o chief_a officer_n but_o in_o some_o other_o place_n for_o love_n as_o holdlic_a lovely_a helm_n helm_n helm_n denote_v defence_n as_o eadhelm_n happy_a defence_n sighelm_v victorious_a defence_n berthelm_v eminent_a defence_n like_o amyntas_n and_o boetius_fw-la in_o the_o greek_a hare_n and_o here_o here._n hare_n and_o here._n as_o they_o be_v different_o pronounce_v signify_v both_o a_o army_n and_o a_o lord_n so_o harold_n be_v a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n hareman_n a_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o army_n herebert_n famous_a in_o the_o army_n herwin_n a_o victorious_a army_n which_o be_v much_o like_o stratocles_n polemarchus_n hegâ—sistratus_n etc._n etc._n hild_n hild._n hild._n in_o aelfrick_n grammar_n be_v interpret_v a_o lord_n or_o lady_n so_o hildebert_n be_v a_o noble_a lord_n mahtild_v a_o heroic_a lady_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v wiga_n wiga_n wiga_n find_v leod_n leod._n leod._n signify_v people_n signify_v rather_o a_o nation_n country_n or_o people_n the_o people_n thus_o leodgar_n be_v one_o of_o great_a interest_n with_o the_o people_n leof_o leof_o leof_o denote_v love_n so_o leofwin_n be_v a_o winner_n of_o love_n leafstan_n the_o best_a belove_v like_o these_o agapetus_n erasmus_n erastus_n philo_n amandus_n fool_n amandus_n the_o final_a syllabâ—â—s_n maer_fw-mi mer_o in_o aelmaer_fw-mi aethelmer_n &c_n &c_n be_v deriuâ—d_v from_o the_o saxon_a maer_fw-mi famous_a note_v great_a from_o whence_o we_o common_o sâ—y_v at_o this_o dâ—y_n he_o be_v a_o mere_a
moneta_fw-la the_o thirty_o second_o eadward_n rex_fw-la the_o reverse_n uulfgar_a under_o the_o front_n of_o a_o church_n probable_o westminster-abby_n the_o thirty_o third_n be_v berthulf_n rex_n of_o the_o mercian_n of_o who_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o the_o reverse_n be_v byrnwald_v the_o thirty_o four_o be_v anlaf_fw-mi rex_fw-la to_o do_v the_o meaning_n unknown_a the_o reverse_n be_v radulf_n under_o such_o a_o plant_n as_o be_v also_o in_o a_o coin_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o thirty_o five_o be_v a_o very_a old_a face_n if_o of_o any_o i_o suppose_v it_o must_v be_v of_o st._n edward_n the_o reverse_n be_v thorr_v on_o eoferwic_n the_o thirty_o six_o st._n neglin_n i_o have_v already_o declare_v that_o i_o know_v not_o who_o he_o be_v the_o thirty_o seven_o seem_n to_o be_v of_o a_o irish_a prince_n to_o i_o unlegible_a the_o thirty_o eight_o be_v edwin_n rex_fw-la this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o glorious_a king_n of_o the_o northumber_n who_o be_v force_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o a_o cruel_a and_o tyrannical_a usurper_n betake_v himself_o to_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n who_o also_o after_o many_o promise_n and_o threat_n agree_v to_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o his_o enemy_n at_o which_o time_n the_o worthy_a edwin_n be_v comfort_v by_o a_o message_n from_o god_n promise_v he_o safety_n his_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o lay_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o edwin_n head_n have_v he_o remember_v that_o sign_n which_o when_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v he_o shall_v receive_v the_o gospel_n this_o edwin_n faithful_o promise_v and_o afterward_o faithful_o perform_v as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o venerable_a bede_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o eccl._n history_n which_o in_o great_a part_n be_v concern_v this_o valiant_a victorious_a religious_a prince_n his_o conversion_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 627_o the_o reverse_n be_v sefwel_n on_o eoferwic_n the_o thirty_o nine_o have_v a_o coronet_n upon_o his_o helmet_n aethel_n rex_n may_v either_o be_v ethelred_n ethelwolf_n or_o ethelstan_n though_o the_o face_n represent_v none_o of_o they_o the_o reverse_n be_v not_o legible_a the_o forty_o be_v take_v out_o of_o dr._n plot_n be_v history_n of_o oxfordshire_n it_o be_v find_v in_o dig_v the_o work_n at_o oxon_n and_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o sir_n john_n holman_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o gold_n give_v by_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n at_o his_o cure_v the_o scrophulae_fw-la or_o the_o kings-evil_a it_o be_v worth_a note_n that_o it_o have_v upon_o it_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o woman_n veil_v as_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o nun_n whether_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n or_o some_o other_o holy_a woman_n i_o can_v determine_v but_o it_o seem_v much_o more_o proper_a for_o that_o function_n than_o that_o now_o use_v of_o a_o angel_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a it_o remain_v that_o we_o declare_v whence_o we_o receive_v these_o coin_n ha_o be_v such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o make_v a_o burial-place_n at_o harkirk_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o sephton_n in_o lancashire_n i_o s_n be_v john_n speed_v in_o his_o chronicle_n which_o he_o copy_v out_o of_o sir_n john_n cotton_n store_n in_o his_o famous_a library_n w_n c_o be_v those_o which_o be_v with_o great_a care_n judgement_n and_o expense_n collect_v by_o that_o most_o worthy_a and_o ingenious_a treasurer_n of_o ancient_a learning_n mr._n william_n charleton_n who_o kindness_n deserve_v a_o great_a testimony_n than_o this_o place_n permit_v r_o t_o be_v mr._n ralph_n thoresby_n of_o leeds_n in_o yorkshire_n who_o by_o his_o great_a industry_n have_v augment_v his_o father_n considerable_a stock_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n c_o h_n be_v mr._n charles_n hill_n very_o well_o know_v by_o his_o eminent_a skill_n in_o all_o natural_a and_o also_o antique_a learning_n d_o p_o be_v dr._n plot_n well_o know_v every_o where_o d_o t_o dr._n trumball_n w_n k_o be_v will._n kingsley_n esq_n of_o canterbury_n divers_a also_o of_o they_o be_v in_o our_o own_o possession_n dane_n da-hen_n they_o be_v often_o call_v by_o our_o writer_n by_o a_o mistake_n daci_n da-hen_n what_o the_o original_n of_o the_o *_o dane_n be_v they_o themselves_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n at_o a_o loss_n to_o know_v that_o danus_n the_o giant_n son_n of_o humblus_n be_v long_o since_o hiss_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o antiquity_n along_o with_o goropius_n derivation_n from_o a_o hen_n andrea_n velleius_n a_o dane_n and_o a_o learned_a man_n fetch_v it_o from_o the_o dahi_fw-la a_o people_n of_o scythia_n and_o bound_n and_o marc_n i_o think_v be_v never_o use_v to_o signify_v a_o country_n our_o march_n it_o be_v true_a contain_v a_o certain_a plot_n or_o quantity_n of_o ground_n but_o the_o n_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n be_v there_o be_v frontier_n or_o bound_n marc_n which_o do_v not_o signify_v bound_n but_o a_o country_n our_o countryman_n ethelwerd_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o name_n come_v from_o the_o city_n donia_n for_o my_o part_n i_o always_o think_v that_o they_o be_v the_o posterity_n of_o the_o danciones_fw-la place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o scandia_n who_o by_o the_o change_n of_o a_o letter_n be_v in_o some_o copy_n call_v dauciones_fw-la and_o that_o from_o thence_o they_o flock_v into_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n which_o the_o angles_n have_v leave_v until_o the_o learned_a and_o most_o judicious_a antiquary_n ionas_n jacobus_n venusinus_n make_v a_o very_a curious_a discovery_n of_o some_o plain_a relic_n of_o the_o danish_a name_n in_o the_o sinus_n codanus_n and_o codanonia_n which_o pomponius_n mela_n mention_n in_o those_o part_n these_o name_v the_o northern_a people_n pronounce_v gross_o cdan_n and_o cdanonum_n but_o mela_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o latin_a venditâ—t_fw-la in_o the_o margin_n the_o sibus_fw-la de_fw-la fabula_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la historia_fw-la se_fw-la venditâ—t_fw-la make_v they_o codanum_fw-la and_o codanoniam_fw-la as_o after-age_n mollify_v gdanum_fw-la into_o dansk_a clodovaeus_n into_o lodovic_n knutus_n into_o canutus_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o they_o before_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 570._o for_o about_o that_o time_n they_o have_v make_v inroad_n into_o france_n and_o the_o latin-writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n call_v they_o wiccingi_n from_o their_o trade_n of_o piracy_n wiccinga_n wiccinga_n wiccinga_n as_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o alfric_n signify_v in_o saxon_n a_o pirate_n the_o likewise_o term_v they_o pagani_n the_o pagan_n because_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v not_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o the_o english_a themselves_o in_o their_o own_o language_n call_v they_o deniscan_n and_o very_o common_o heathon_n mon._n give_v i_o leave_v to_o set_v down_o here_o what_o dudo_n of_o st._n quintin_n a_o author_n of_o considerable_a antiquity_n have_v say_v concern_v these_o dane_n as_o i_o have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o that_o indefatigable_a antiquary_n john_n stowe_n a_o londoner_n to_o which_o i_o have_v always_o free_a access_n the_o dane_n like_o bee_n of_o a_o hive_n for_o confusion_n and_o after_o a_o barbaous_a manner_n with_o their_o sword_n draw_v swarm_v out_o of_o scanza_n i.e._n scandia_n after_o that_o their_o lecherous_a heat_n have_v improve_v they_o to_o such_o a_o infinite_a number_n for_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o their_o way_n be_v to_o quarrel_v with_o their_o father_n or_o grandfather_n and_o sometime_o among_o themselves_o about_o estate_n the_o land_n they_o then_o have_v not_o be_v large_a enough_o for_o they_o upon_o which_o according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n a_o number_n of_o their_o young_a man_n be_v muster_v up_o by_o lot_n and_o drive_v into_o foreign_a part_n to_o cut_v out_o their_o fortune_n with_o the_o sword_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v dispatch_v away_o dane_n religiâ—â—_n of_o the_o dane_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o sacrifice_v to_o day_n to_o from_o hence_o 〈◊〉_d our_o tâ—â—_n day_n there_z the_o god_n who_o they_o ancient_o worship_v not_o with_o sheep_n or_o ox_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o man_n this_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o precious_a of_o all_o sacrifice_n and_o after_o the_o priest_n have_v determine_v by_o lot_n who_o shall_v die_v they_o be_v barbarous_o knock_v on_o the_o head_n with_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o kill_v at_o one_o stroke_n each_o of_o they_o who_o be_v to_o die_v by_o lot_n have_v their_o brain_n dash_v out_o at_o a_o single_a blow_n be_v afterward_o stretch_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o search_n be_v make_v for_o the_o fiber_n on_o the_o left_a side_n that_o be_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o they_o use_v to_o take_v the_o blood_n and_o throw_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o such_o
in_o burgundy_n the_o use_n of_o this_o name_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o we_o find_v in_o gregory_n of_o tours_n 5â—_n abouâ—_n 〈◊〉_d year_n 5â—_n the_o baron_n of_o burgundy_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o those_o of_o the_o laity_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o a_o baron_n with_o we_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o be_v in_o a_o fragment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o even_o in_o that_o according_a to_o different_a copy_n it_o be_v read_v vironis_fw-la baronis_fw-la and_o thani_n but_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v there_o mean_v be_v plain_a from_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n among_o which_o be_v insert_v those_o of_o canutus_n translate_v into_o norman_a where_o it_o be_v write_v baron_n take_v the_o whole_a passage_n but_o let_v the_o reâ—â—_n the_o hâ—â—iâ—â—_n or_o reâ—â—_n exercitual_n be_v so_o moderate_v as_o to_o be_v tolerable_a a_o earl_n shall_v provide_v those_o â—hings_n that_o be_v fit_v eight_o horse_n four_o saddle_v and_o four_o unsaddle_v four_o steel_n cap_n and_o four_o coat_n of_o mail_n eight_o javelin_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o two_o hundred_o maucae_n of_o gold_n but_o a_o king_n be_v viron_v or_o baron_n who_o be_v next_o to_o he_o shall_v have_v four_o horse_n two_o saddle_v and_o two_o unsaddle_v two_o sword_n four_o javelin_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n one_o steel_n cap_n and_o fifty_o time_n fifty_o possiâ—â—_n for_o â—â—â—usae_fw-la iâ—_n 30_o pâ—â—â—_n many_o thâ—â—â—â—_n englâ—â—_n in_o the_o câ—queroâ—_n time_n maucae_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o beginning_n also_o of_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o valvasors_n and_o thanes_z be_v reckon_v in_o dignity_n next_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o great_a valvasors_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o who_o have_v write_v concern_v feudal-tenure_n be_v the_o same_o as_o baron_n be_v now_o so_o that_o baro_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o that_o name_n which_o time_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o make_v better_a and_o smooth_a but_o even_o than_o it_o be_v not_o so_o very_o honourable_a for_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v some_o earl_n who_o have_v their_o baron_n under_o they_o and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o france_n that_o there_o be_v ten_o baron_n under_o one_o earl_n and_o as_o many_o câ—â—inâ—â—_n many_o câ—â—inâ—â—_n chieftan_n under_o a_o baron_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v extant_a some_o charter_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n wherein_o the_o earl_n write_v thus_o to_o all_o my_o baron_n as_o well_o french_a as_o english_a greeting_n etc._n etc._n nay_o even_o citizen_n of_o the_o better_a rank_n be_v call_v baron_n so_o in_o domesday-book_n the_o citizen_n of_o warwick_n be_v style_v baron_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n enjoy_v the_o same_o title_n but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o as_o senator_n of_o rome_n be_v choose_v by_o their_o estate_n so_o those_o be_v account_v baron_n with_o we_o who_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o a_o entire_a barony_n or_o 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o one_o three_o of_o a_o knight_n fee_n every_o fee_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o a_o ancient_a book_n be_v compute_v at_o twenty_o pound_n which_o in_o all_o make_v 400_o mark_n for_o that_o be_v the_o value_n of_o one_o entire_a barony_n and_o they_o that_o have_v land_n and_o revenue_n to_o this_o value_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o dignity_n with_o a_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o court-baron_n â—â—rons_n court_n â—â—rons_n as_o they_o call_v they_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n show_v and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o baron_n too_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o they_o be_v lord_n who_o can_v give_v judgement_n within_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n such_o as_o those_o be_v who_o the_o german_n call_v free-heir_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v their_o castle_n for_o than_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o baldus_n that_o famous_a lawyer_n who_o call_v he_o a_o baron_n that_o have_v a_o impeâ—â—â—_n a_o morâ—_n mixture_n impeâ—â—â—_n mere_a and_o mix_a government_n in_o some_o one_o castle_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o they_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o who_o hold_v barony_n seem_v to_o have_v claim_v that_o honour_n so_o that_o some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n think_v that_o baron_n and_o barony_n earl_n and_o earldom_n duke_n and_o dukedom_n king_n and_o kingdom_n 1262._o matth._n part_n pag._n 1262._o be_v as_o it_o be_v conjugate_v it_o be_v certain_a in_o that_o age_n k._n henry_n 3d_o reckon_v 150_o barony_n in_o england_n upon_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o charter_n and_o history_n of_o that_o age_n almost_o all_o nobleman_n be_v style_v baron_n a_o term_n in_o those_o time_n exceed_v honourable_a engâ—and_n â—aâ—onage_n 〈◊〉_d engâ—and_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n include_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o prime_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n but_o that_o name_n have_v come_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n since_o king_n henry_n 3d_o out_o of_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o they_o which_o be_v seditious_a and_o turbulent_a summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o his_o writ_n some_o of_o the_o best_a only_a for_o he_o the_o word_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o author_n of_o considerable_a antiquity_n after_o those_o great_a disturbance_n and_o enormous_a vexation_n between_o the_o king_n himself_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n and_o other_o baron_n be_v lay_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o such_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o direct_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o unless_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n please_v to_o direct_v other_o writ_n to_o they_o also_o but_o what_o he_o begin_v only_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v strict_o observe_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o that_o time_n those_o be_v only_o look_v upon_o as_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n parliament_n â—ummons_v 〈◊〉_d parliament_n who_o the_o king_n by_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o they_o term_v they_o shall_v call_v to_o parliament_n hol._n parliament_n and_o it_o be_v note_v that_o the_o say_v prudent_a king_n edward_n i._o summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n but_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n hol._n until_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n of_o holt_n baron_n of_o kederminster_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o diploma_n from_o which_o time_n the_o king_n have_v often_o confer_v that_o honour_n by_o a_o diploma_n or_o rather_o honorary_a letter_n and_o the_o put_v on_o of_o a_o long_a robe_n and_o at_o this_o day_n this_o way_n of_o create_a baron_n by_o a_o diploma_n and_o that_o other_o of_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v in_o use_n though_o they_o be_v greet_v not_o under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n but_o of_o chevalier_n hol._n chevalier_n for_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v baron_n to_o be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n hol._n those_o that_o be_v thus_o create_v be_v call_v baron_n of_o parliament_n baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o baron_n honorary_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o which_o be_v common_o call_v baron_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n as_o those_o of_o burford_n and_o walton_n and_o such_o as_o be_v baron_n to_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o penbroch_o who_o be_v feudal_n and_o baron_n by_o tenure_n those_o parliamentary_a baron_n be_v not_o like_o those_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n call_v bare_o by_o that_o name_n but_o be_v by_o birth_n peer_n nobleman_n great_a state_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n in_o this_o form_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n as_o in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n only_o not_o to_o have_v a_o oath_n demand_v of_o they_o but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o deliver_v any_o thing_n upon_o honour_n not_o to_o be_v call_v among_o the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o writ_n supplicavit_n capias_fw-la essoins_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o privilege_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o lawyer_n who_o proper_a business_n it_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o and_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n beside_o
now_o the_o isc_n be_v grow_v big_a but_o divide_v into_o many_o stream_n very_o convenient_a for_o mill_n it_o flow_v to_o the_o city_n isca_n to_o which_o it_o leave_v its_o name_n hence_o city_n hence_o he_o be_v once_o prior_n of_o s._n nicholas_n in_o this_o city_n alexander_n necham_n exoniae_fw-la fama_fw-la celeberrimus_fw-la iscia_n nomen_fw-la praebuit_fw-la to_z exeter_z the_o famous_a exit_fw-la give_v name_n this_o city_n be_v call_v isca_n by_o ptolemy_n by_o antoninus_n isca_n dunmoniorum_n for_o danmoniorum_fw-la excester_n isca_n danmoniorum_fw-la excester_n by_o other_o false_o augusta_n as_o if_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n have_v quarter_v there_o whereas_o that_o be_v garrison_v in_o the_o isca_n silurum_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o it_o be_v name_v by_o the_o saxon_n eaxan-ceast_a saxon_n and_o eaxan-ceast_a exanceast_a and_o monketon_n from_o the_o monk_n now_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v excester_n by_o the_o latin_n exonia_n by_o the_o welsh_a caerisk_a caeruth_a and_o pen-ca_a that_o be_v a_o chief_a city_n signify_v caer_fw-mi what_o it_o signify_v for_o caer_n that_o i_o may_v once_o for_o all_o note_n it_o signify_v a_o city_n in_o british_a hence_o they_o call_v jerusalem_n caer_n salem_n paris_n caer_n paris_n rome_n caer_n ruffayne_v so_o carthage_n in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n as_o solinus_z testify_v be_v call_v cartheia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o new_a city_n among_o the_o syrian_n likewise_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o caer_n signify_v a_o city_n and_o see_v it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v be_v people_v by_o they_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o also_o leave_v their_o tongue_n to_o posterity_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o future_a language_n this_o city_n as_o malmesbury_n say_v though_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o be_v wet_a and_o filthy_a and_o will_v scarce_o bear_v a_o crop_n of_o bad_a oat_n and_o often_o yield_v empty_a ear_n without_o grain_n in_o they_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o stateliness_n the_o richness_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o resort_v of_o stranger_n all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n be_v so_o plentiful_a in_o it_o that_o one_o need_v lack_n nothing_o there_o that_o be_v necessary_a it_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o isc_n upon_o a_o hill_n of_o easy_a and_o gentle_a rise_n to_o the_o eastward_a and_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o west_n encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a wall_n have_v many_o tower_n between_o they_o the_o town_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o half_a in_o circuit_n with_o suburb_n shoot_v out_o here_o and_o there_o for_o a_o long_a way_n it_o contain_v common-cryer_n contain_v thirteen_o of_o these_o church_n be_v in_o oliver_n time_n expose_v to_o public_a sale_n by_o the_o common-cryer_n 15_o parish-church_n and_o in_o the_o high_a part_n near_o the_o east-gate_n have_v a_o castle_n call_v rugemount_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n afterward_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n which_o now_o have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v it_o but_o its_o antiquity_n and_o situation_n rank_n situation_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a moment_n it_o have_v be_v commit_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o person_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n for_o it_o command_v the_o city_n underneath_o it_o and_o the_o country_n on_o all_o side_n and_o have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o fine_a house_n quite_o round_o build_v by_o king_n athelstan_n as_o the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o place_n witness_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n peter_n and_o fill_v with_o monk_n at_o last_o the_o monk_n be_v remove_v to_o westminster_n edward_n 3._o grace_v it_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v have_v transfer_v the_o bishopric_n of_o cornwall_n and_o kirton_n hither_o and_o make_v leofric_n the_o britain_n first_o bishop_n of_o it_o who_o successor_n have_v improve_v the_o church_n both_o by_o building_n and_o revenue_n n_o and_o william_n bruier_n the_o nine_o bishop_n after_o he_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o displace_v monk_n bring_v in_o a_o dean_n and_o twenty_o four_o prebendary_n iscanus_n josephus_n iscanus_n in_o that_o age_n flourish_v josephus_n iscanus_n who_o owe_v his_o birth_n and_o name_n to_o this_o place_n a_o poet_n of_o very_o lively_a wit_n who_o piece_n be_v so_o high_o approve_v of_o that_o they_o meet_v with_o as_o much_o applause_n even_o as_o the_o ancient_n for_o his_o poem_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n haâ—_n be_v twice_o publish_v in_o germany_n under_o the_o title_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n nepos_n cornelius_n nepos_n when_o isca_n first_o fall_v under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n do_v not_o plain_o appear_v i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o think_v it_o conquer_v by_o vespasian_n as_o geoffery_n of_o monmouth_n assert_n when_o under_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n suetonius_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v first_o show_v to_o the_o world_n that_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o be_v hardly_o then_o build_v yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o antonines_n it_o be_v probable_o very_o famous_a for_o antoninus_n continue_v his_o itinerary_n in_o these_o part_n to_o this_o city_n and_o no_o far_o it_o fall_v not_o absolute_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o saxon_n before_o the_o year_n after_o their_o come_n into_o britain_n 465._o malm._n will._n malm._n for_o then_o athelstan_n force_v the_o britain_n who_o before_o that_o live_v in_o the_o city_n in_o equal_a power_n with_o the_o saxon_n out_o of_o it_o drive_v they_o beyond_o tamar_n and_o encompass_v the_o city_n with_o a_o ditch_n a_o wall_n of_o square_a stone_n and_o bulwark_n since_o that_o time_n our_o king_n have_v grant_v it_o many_o privilege_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n as_o we_o read_v it_o in_o the_o book_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n this_o city_n do_v not_o geld_v 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montagud_v montacute_n in_o domesday_n montagud_v it_o salute_v montacute_n so_o call_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o moriton_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o william_n 1_o hear-say_n 1_o if_o leland_n be_v mr._n camden_n authority_n for_o this_o he_o free_o declare_v he_o have_v it_o only_o by_o hear-say_n who_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o a_o religious_a house_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o because_o it_o rise_v by_o degree_n into_o a_o sharp_a point_n whereas_o before_o that_o it_o be_v name_v he_o name_v in_o the_o copy_n of_o leland_n which_o i_o have_v it_o be_v logaresburch_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a mr._n camden_n have_v it_o from_o he_o logoresburg_n and_o bischopeston_n glassenbury_n annal_n of_o glassenbury_n but_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v quite_o destroy_v these_o many_o year_n and_o the_o stone_n carry_v off_o to_o build_v the_o religious_a house_n and_o other_o thing_n afterward_o on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o chapel_n make_v and_o consecrate_v to_o s._n michael_n the_o arch_n and_o roof_n curious_o build_v of_o hard_a stone_n and_o the_o ascent_n to_o it_o be_v round_o the_o mountain_n up_o stone-stair_n for_o near_o half_a a_o mile_n now_o the_o monastery_n and_o chappel_n be_v both_o demolish_v and_o the_o great_a ornament_n it_o have_v be_v a_o delicate_a house_n which_o the_o worthy_a live_v worthy_a his_o grandson_n sir_n edward_n philip_n be_v still_o live_v sir_n edward_n philip_n knight_n sergeant_n at_o law_n late_o build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n montacute_n lord_n of_o montacute_n this_o place_n give_v name_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o montacute_v descend_v from_o drogo_n juvene_fw-la drogo_n juvene_fw-la the_o young_a of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v four_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o last_o leave_v issue_v one_o only_a daughter_n which_o have_v by_o richard_n nevil_n the_o famous_a richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n that_o 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young_a son_n to_o the_o first_o lord_n struton_n one_o of_o who_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o sidenham_n of_o brimston_n thereby_o next_o to_o this_o be_v odcombe_n odcomâ—â—_n odcomâ—â—_n which_o though_o but_o a_o very_a small_a town_n must_v not_o yet_o be_v omit_v because_o it_o have_v have_v its_o baron_n baron_n baron_n william_n the_o briewer_n bâ—iewâ—r_n bâ—iewâ—r_n for_o so_o his_o father_n be_v call_v as_o be_v bear_v eâ—â—â—_n bear_v in_o eâ—â—â—_n in_o a_o heath_n who_o man_n who_o who_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o new-forest_n by_o k._n henry_n the_o sâ—cond_o in_o a_o hunt_a journey_n prove_v 〈◊〉_d great_a man_n have_v great_a interest_n at_o court_n be_v also_o a_o entire_a favourite_n of_o richard_n 1_o be_v respect_v and_o caress_v by_o all_o and_o so_o get_v a_o very_a large_a estate_n cornwall_n estate_n marry_v beatrix_n of_o vannes_n widow_n to_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n with_o which_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n for_o his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n he_o make_v a_o great_a accession_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o breeze_n wake_n mohun_v la-ferts_a and_o perey_n below_o this_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n be_v stoke_n under_o hamden_n where_o the_o gornays_n have_v their_o castle_n and_o build_v a_o college_n this_o family_n surname_v de_fw-la gornaico_fw-la and_o common_o gornay_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o illustrious_a descend_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n with_o the_o warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o mortimer_n but_o in_o the_o last_o age_n it_o be_v extinct_a and_o part_n of_o that_o estate_n come_v by_o the_o hamptons_n to_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o newtons_n newtoâ—â—_n newtoâ—â—_n who_o free_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o welsh_a extraction_n and_o not_o long_o ago_o to_o have_v be_v call_v caradocks_n nor_o must_v we_o forget_v to_o mention_v that_o matthew_n gornay_n be_v bury_v here_o a_o stout_a soldier_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 3._o and_o die_v in_o the_o 96th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v be_v 1406._o be_v the_o inscription_n be_v in_o french_a and_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a by_o leland_n where_o it_o be_v express_v that_o he_o die_v sept._n 26._o an._n 1406._o as_o the_o inscription_n witness_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o d'algizer_n against_o the_o saracen_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o benamazin_n sclusa_n cressia_n engine_n poitiers_n and_o nazaran_n in_o spain_n next_o the_o parrot_n water_v martock_n a_o little_a market-town_n which_o former_o william_n of_o bologne_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n give_v to_o faramusius_n of_o bologne_n fieâ—es_n farâ—moâ—â—_n of_o bâ—loâ—_n fieâ—es_n who_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n sibyl_n be_v marry_v to_o ingelram_n de_fw-fr fienes_n and_o from_o they_o be_v descend_v the_o fienes_n baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o say_n and_o zele_n from_o hence_o the_o parrot_n cut_v its_o way_n into_o the_o north_n through_o a_o muddy_a plain_n by_o langport_n a_o market-town_n 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that_o england_n have_v for_o this_o long_a time_n be_v most_o indebt_v to_o he_o for_o its_o domestic_a peace_n and_o security_n go_v from_o hence_o with_o a_o gentle_a and_o easy_a course_n the_o thone_n wash_v thonton_n or_o taunton_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o give_v it_o that_o name_n it_o be_v a_o neat_a town_n delicate_o seat_v and_o in_o short_a one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o this_o county_n here_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a build_v a_o castle_n which_o desburgia_n his_o wife_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n after_o she_o have_v drive_v eadbricth_v king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a out_o of_o it_o who_o have_v get_v possession_n and_o use_v it_o as_o a_o curb_n to_o a_o conquer_a nation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o geld_v so_o it_o be_v in_o domesday-book_n for_o 54_o hide_n have_v 63_o burgher_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o plead_n be_v here_o keep_v thrice_o a_o year_n those_o custom_n belong_v to_o taunton_n burgheriste_n robber_n breach_n of_o the_o
quarry_n some_o such_o little_a miracle_n of_o sport_v nature_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o stone_n bring_v from_o thence_o wind_v round_o like_o a_o serpent_n the_o head_n whereof_o though_o but_o imperfect_a jut_v out_o in_o the_o circumference_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n u_o but_o most_o of_o they_o want_v the_o head_n in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n and_o other_o place_n hereabout_o the_o herb_n percepier_n â—ercepier_n â—ercepier_n grow_v natural_o all_o the_o year_n round_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o england_n and_o one_o taste_v in_o it_o a_o sort_n of_o tartness_n and_o bitterness_n it_o be_v never_o high_a than_o a_o span_n and_o grow_v in_o bushy_a flower_n without_o a_o stalk_n it_o provoke_v urine_n strong_o and_o quick_o and_o there_o be_v a_o water_n distil_v out_o of_o it_o of_o great_a use_n as_o p._n poena_n in_o his_o miscellany_n upon_o plant_n have_v observe_v w_n scarce_o five_o mile_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n avon_n part_v 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large_a stone_n only_o one_o side_n at_o present_a want_v a_o great_a many_o but_o the_o other_o be_v almost_o if_o not_o quite_o entire_a above_o which_o place_n on_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v another_o monument_n encompass_v with_o a_o circular_a trench_n and_o a_o double_a circle_n of_o stone_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a though_o most_o of_o they_o be_v now_o fall_v down_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o outer_a circle_n 40_o yard_n and_o of_o the_o inner_a 15._o between_o west-kennet_n and_o this_o place_n be_v a_o walk_n much_o like_o that_o from_o aubury_n thither_o at_o least_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n about_o 80_o yard_n from_o this_o monument_n in_o a_o exact_a plain_n round_o it_o there_o be_v some_o year_n ago_o great_a quantity_n of_o humane_a bone_n and_o skeleton_n dig_v up_o which_o probable_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n slay_v at_o
this_o forest_n there_o be_v extant_a some_o verse_n of_o john_n white_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n which_o though_o they_o false_o attribute_v the_o make_n of_o this_o forest_n to_o william_n rufus_n yet_o because_o many_o reader_n be_v please_v with_o they_o i_o be_o content_a to_o insert_v they_o in_o this_o place_n templa_fw-la adimit_fw-la divis_n fora_fw-la civibus_fw-la arva_fw-la colonis_fw-la rufus_n &_o instituit_fw-la beaulensi_fw-la in_o rure_n forestam_fw-la rex_fw-la cervum_fw-la insequitur_fw-la regem_fw-la vindicte_fw-la tirellus_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la provisum_fw-la transfixit_fw-la acumine_fw-la ferri_fw-la town_n field_n and_o church_n take_v from_o god_n and_o man_n a_o spacious_a forest_n make_v in_o beaulieu-plain_a the_o king_n a_o hart_n vengeance_n the_o king_n pursue_v and_o tirrel_n arrow_n drink_v his_o guilty_a blood_n he_o call_v it_o rus_n beaulense_v because_o nigh_o this_o place_n king_n john_n found_v a_o small_a monastery_n call_v beaulieu_n beaulieu_n beaulieu_n from_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n which_o even_o in_o our_o father_n memory_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o here_o be_v a_o inviolable_a sanctuary_n sanctuary_n sanctuary_n and_o a_o safe_a refuge_n for_o all_o criminal_o and_o our_o forefather_n think_v it_o a_o most_o unpardonable_a sin_n to_o take_v from_o hence_o the_o most_o bloody_a murderer_n or_o traitor_n that_o flee_v hither_o for_o protection_n but_o sure_o when_o our_o ancestor_n do_v in_o several_a part_n of_o england_n erect_v these_o sanctuary_n or_o temple_n of_o mercy_n as_o they_o call_v they_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o romulus_n than_o of_o moses_n antiâ—_n exod_n â—â—_o 2d_o joseph_n lib._n antiâ—_n who_o command_v that_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o wilful_a murder_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o altar_n that_o they_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o appoint_v a_o city_n of_o refuge_n only_o for_o they_o who_o shall_v by_o chance_n slay_v a_o man_n without_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o e_fw-la but_o that_o so_o great_a a_o tract_n of_o ground_n as_o this_o forest_n be_v may_v not_o lie_v defenceless_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n hen._n 8._o begin_v to_o secure_v it_o with_o castle_n for_o in_o that_o neck_n of_o land_n that_o run_v far_a into_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v the_o short_a passage_n over_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n he_o build_v hurst-castle_n castle_n hurst_n castle_n which_o command_v the_o sea_n on_o every_o side_n and_o more_o westward_a castle_n calshot_n castle_n he_o build_v another_o strong_a fort_n call_v vulgar_o calshot_n instead_o of_o caldshore_o to_o secure_v the_o entrance_n of_o south-hamton-bay_n f_o netley_n f_o as_o more_o inward_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o two_o castle_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o netley_n for_o here_o by_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o two_o shore_n and_o by_o the_o opposite_a situation_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v make_v a_o 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romance_a way_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o poet_n who_o have_v this_o passage_n concern_v that_o hammon_n rvit_fw-la huc_fw-la illucque_fw-la ruentem_fw-la occupat_fw-la arviragus_n ejusque_fw-la in_o margin_n ripae_fw-la amputat_fw-la ense_fw-mi caput_fw-la nomen_fw-la tenet_fw-la inde_fw-la perempti_fw-la hammonis_fw-la portus_n longumque_fw-la tenebit_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o bank_n he_o flee_v enrage_v arviragus_n with_o happy_a speed_n aim_v a_o fierce_a blow_n and_o fell_v his_o tremble_a head_n and_o thus_o great_a hammon_n death_n proclaim_v by_o fame_n to_o hamton_n give_v a_o everlasting_a name_n on_o this_o port_n be_v situate_v the_o town_n of_o southhanton_a southâ—â—ton_n southâ—â—ton_n near_o which_o to_o the_o north-east_n stand_v once_o another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v the_o clausentum_n clausenâ—â—â—_n clausenâ—â—â—_n of_o antoninus_n as_o seem_v probable_a by_o the_o distance_n from_o regnum_fw-la on_o one_o side_n and_o venta_n on_o the_o other_o and_o as_o trisanton_n signify_v the_o bay_n of_o anton_n so_o clausentum_n signify_v in_o british_a the_o port_n entum_n for_o i_o have_v learn_v that_o claudh_n imply_v the_o same_o among_o the_o britain_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v among_o the_o greek_n that_o be_v a_o haven_n make_v by_o cast_v up_o bank_n of_o earth_n that_o this_o place_n be_v call_v hanton_n and_o henton_n no_o one_o need_v question_n because_o in_o the_o book_n wherein_o william_n the_o conqueror_n register_v his_o survey_n of_o england_n the_o whole_a county_n be_v express_o call_v hantscyre_n and_o in_o another_o place_n hentscyre_n and_o the_o town_n itself_o from_o its_o situation_n southward_a southanton_a g_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o ancient_a town_n be_v be_v difficult_a to_o determine_v but_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o that_o place_n where_o be_v now_o the_o field_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o harbour_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v extend_v itself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n for_o a_o little_a high_o just_o opposite_a to_o bittern_n bittern_n bittern_n francis_n mill_n a_o worthy_a person_n who_o live_v there_o show_v i_o some_o rubbish_n piece_n of_o old_a wall_n and_o the_o trench_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n half_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o at_o full_a tide_n be_v three_o part_n surround_v with_o water_n the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o be_v so_o sufficient_o attest_v by_o the_o dig_v up_o of_o roman_a coin_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o ancient_a clausentum_n you_o may_v easy_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o those_o fort_n which_o the_o roman_n erect_v on_o the_o southern_a coast_n as_o gildas_n tell_v we_o to_o prevent_v the_o saxon_a piracy_n when_o all_o part_n be_v miserable_o harass_v and_o weaken_a in_o the_o danish_a war_n than_o do_v the_o old_a hanton_n fall_v a_o prey_n to_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 980_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o use_v the_o expression_n of_o his_o own_o book_n the_o king_n have_v in_o that_o town_n only_o 80_o man_n or_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n but_o within_o these_o 200_o year_n when_o king_n edward_n 3._o and_o philip_n of_o valois_n contend_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n it_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o ash_n whereof_o there_o present_o spring_v up_o a_o more_o convenient_o situate_v town_n that_o which_o now_o remain_v between_o two_o river_n famous_a for_o the_o number_n and_o neatness_n of_o its_o building_n for_o the_o richness_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o resort_v of_o merchant_n h_o fortify_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n strong_a wall_n with_o several_a battlement_n and_o for_o a_o better_a defence_n to_o the_o harbour_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n upon_o a_o high-raised_a mount_n by_o richard_z 2_o liberty_n 2_o and_o afterward_o k._n hen._n 6._o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o county_n by_o itself_o with_o other_o liberty_n that_o action_n of_o the_o most_o powerful_a canute_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n reprove_v the_o baseness_n of_o a_o flatter_a courtier_n who_o pretend_v that_o all_o thing_n will_v obey_v his_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v in_o this_o place_n and_o be_v well_o worth_a our_o mention_n canute_n â—he_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d canute_n when_o he_o come_v say_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n to_o shore_n he_o command_v a_o chair_n to_o be_v set_v for_o he_o and_o say_v to_o the_o sea_n flow_v up_o to_o he_o thou_o be_v under_o my_o dominion_n and_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o i_o sit_v be_v i_o nor_o have_v any_o yet_o disobey_v my_o order_n without_o severe_a punishment_n therefore_o i_o command_v thou_o not_o to_o come_v upon_o my_o ground_n nor_o to_o wet_v the_o clothes_n or_o the_o foot_n of_o i_o thy_o lord_n and_o master_n but_o the_o disrespectful_a wave_n present_o come_v up_o and_o wet_v his_o royal_a
brother_n make_v their_o escape_n and_o get_v over_o to_o the_o next_o province_n 192._o jutarum_fw-la see_v p._n 192._o where_o come_v to_o a_o place_n that_o be_v call_v ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la and_o think_v to_o secure_v themselves_o there_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o conquer_a prince_n they_o be_v betray_v and_o order_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o certain_a abbot_n and_o priest_n call_v cynbreth_n that_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o thence_o have_v a_o monastery_n in_o a_o place_n call_v reodford_n i.e._n the_o ford_n of_o reed_n he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o private_o in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o desire_v of_o he_o that_o if_o those_o young_a brother_n must_v be_v kill_v he_o will_v please_v first_o to_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v baptize_v this_o request_n the_o king_n grant_v upon_o which_o the_o abbot_n have_v instruct_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n and_o wash_v they_o in_o the_o fountain_n of_o salvation_n make_v they_o certain_a of_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o immediate_o after_o the_o executioner_n come_v to_o they_o they_o joyful_o submit_v to_o a_o temporal_a death_n as_o a_o sure_a and_o certain_a passage_n to_o eternal_a life_n and_o in_o this_o order_n after_o all_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v also_o convert_v in_o which_o notwithstanding_o because_o of_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n no_o one_o have_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o minister_n or_o bishop_n before_o daniel_n who_o be_v now_o bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o gevissi_n after_o this_o author_n say_v nothing_o of_o the_o island_n till_o the_o year_n 1066._o when_v tostius_fw-la brother_n to_o k._n harald_n with_o some_o pirate-ship_n from_o flanders_n out_o of_o ill_a will_n to_o his_o brother_n land_v here_o worcester_n florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o when_o he_o have_v compel_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o certain_a tribute_n sail_v off_o a_o few_o year_n after_o as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o caeresbroke_n which_o be_v show_v i_o by_o robert_n glover_n somerset-herald_n that_o great_a oracle_n in_o genealogical_a antiquity_n as_o william_n the_o bastard_n conquer_v england_n so_o william_n fitz-osborne_n who_o be_v his_o marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o hereford_n conquer_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o be_v first_o lord_n of_o it_o a_o long_a time_n after_o which_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1377._o by_o surprise_v land_v and_o plunder_v the_o isle_n they_o make_v another_o unsuccessful_a attempt_n a._n d._n 1403._o be_v brave_o drive_v back_o as_o also_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 8._o when_o the_o french_a galley_n set_v fire_n to_o one_o or_o two_o small_a cottage_n as_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o isle_n wight_n lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n william_n fitz-osborn_n present_o after_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n and_o his_o son_n roger_n attaint_v and_o banish_v it_o come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o henry_n 1_o k._n of_o england_n give_v it_o to_o richard_n de_fw-fr ridvers_fw-la otherwise_o call_v redvers_fw-la and_o de_fw-la ripariis_fw-la earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o with_o it_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o village_n of_o christ-church_n here_o this_o richard_n build_v a_o castle_n as_o likewise_o another_o at_o caresbrooke_a but_o his_o son_n baldwin_n in_o the_o troublesome_a reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n when_o there_o be_v as_o many_o petty_a prince_n in_o england_n as_o lord_n of_o castle_n who_o all_o pretend_a to_o a_o right_a of_o coin_v money_n and_o other_o right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o this_o castle_n by_o k._n stephen_n yet_o his_o posterity_n recover_v their_o ancient_a right_n who_o pedigree_n i_o have_v already_o draw_v down_o where_o i_o treat_v at_o large_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n at_o length_n isabella_n widow_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n sister_n and_o heiress_n of_o baldwin_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n of_o this_o family_n be_v not_o without_o difficulty_n constrain_v by_o charter_n to_o surrender_v up_o her_o right_a herein_o to_o k._n edw._n 1._o since_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n 6._o in_o who_o he_o have_v a_o great_a interest_n crown_v king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o afterward_o entitle_v first_o earl_n of_o all_o england_n but_o this_o new_a and_o extraordinary_a title_n die_v with_o he_o afterward_o richard_n widevile_n earl_n of_o rivers_n be_v make_v lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n by_o edward_n 4._o and_o reginald_n bray_v receive_v it_o firmam_fw-la it_o in_o firmam_fw-la to_o farm_n as_o the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o for_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 300_o mark_n from_o k._n henr._n 7._o who_o have_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o he_o beside_o these_o it_o have_v have_v for_o its_o lord_n a_o noble_a family_n call_v the_o insula_n or_o lisle_n one_o of_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 2._o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr insula_fw-la vecta_n i.e._n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n addition_n to_o hamshire_n county_n right_o name_n of_o the_o county_n asleep_o by_o what_o author_n this_o county_n be_v call_v hanteschyr_n which_o mr._n camden_n say_v be_v the_o saxon_a name_n of_o it_o i_o know_v not_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o must_v have_v be_v give_v it_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o the_o custom_n of_o place_v h_z after_o c_o a_o manner_n of_o write_v 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milktare_a upon_o barton-hill_n four_o mile_n from_o lewton_n ger._n p._n 1242._o this_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v in_o severl_n counties_n melampyrum_fw-la crystatum_fw-la crest_v cow-wheat_n see_v the_o synonyme_n in_o cambridgshire_n it_o be_v no_o less_o plentiful_a here_o than_o there_o about_o blunham_n and_o other_o place_n rib_n nigrum_fw-la black_a curran_n sqinancy-berry_n by_o the_o river_n side_n at_o blunham_n and_o elsewhere_o hertfordshire_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o bedfordshire_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o partly_o towards_o the_o south_n lie_v hertfordshire_n the_o three_o of_o those_o county_n as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o cattieuchlani_n it_o be_v westside_n border_v upon_o bedfordshire_n and_o buckinghamshire_n the_o southside_n of_o it_o whole_o upon_o middlesex_n the_o east_n upon_o essex_n and_o the_o north_n upon_o cambridgeshire_n it_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o cornfield_n pasture-ground_n meadow_n asleep_o little_a 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who_o marry_v the_o sole_a heiress_n of_o this_o family_n have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n berner_n upon_o his_o be_v create_v a_o baron_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v nucelles_n nucelles_n nucelles_n a_o place_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o roffe_n or_o rochester_n râ—chesters_n family_n of_o ruff_n or_o râ—chesters_n but_o all_o its_o reputation_n be_v take_v from_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr scale_n who_o be_v original_o of_o norfolk_n but_o heir_n to_o the_o roffe_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v perform_v in_o the_o scotch_a war_n grant_v to_o robert_n to_o sir_n robert_n robert_n de_fw-fr scales_n certain_a land_n then_o worth_a 300_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o summon_v he_o among_o his_o baron_n to_o parliament_n â—â—les_n baron_n the_o â—â—les_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o family_n be_v gules_a with_o six_o escallop_n argent_fw-fr which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o several_a place_n they_o flourish_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o when_o the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n thereof_o be_v marry_v to_o anthony_n to_o sir_n anthony_n anthony_n widevile_n earl_n ripaâ—iis_fw-la earl_n de_fw-fr ripaâ—iis_fw-la rivers_n who_o as_o his_o sister_n marriage_n with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o own_o most_o signal_n valour_n raise_v so_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n never_o leave_v pursue_v he_o till_o they_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o end_n for_o richard_n the_o three_o behead_v he_o though_o he_o have_v no_o way_n deserve_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o earl_n lady_n who_o leave_v no_o issue_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o between_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o sir_n william_n tindale_n kt._n who_o be_v find_v to_o be_v next_o in_o blood_n and_o coheir_n the_o former_a by_o the_o howard_n the_o latter_a by_o the_o bigod_n of_o felbridge_n all_o felbridge_n the_o manor_n of_o barkway_n hereby_o appertain_v also_o to_o those_o lord_n scale_n a_o well_o know_v thoroughfare_a beyond_o which_o be_v barley_n that_o impart_v surname_n to_o the_o ancient_a and_o well_o ally_v family_n of_o the_o bailie_n and_o on_o this_o side_n anestie_n which_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o in_o elder_a time_n the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o nest_n of_o rebel_n wherefore_o nicholas_n of_o anestie_n lord_n thereof_o be_v express_o command_v by_o henry_n 3._o to_o demolish_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o they_o raise_v since_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o his_o father_n king_n john_n but_o now_o time_n have_v whole_o raze_v it_o all_o low_a eastward_o stand_v ashwell_n ashwell_n ashwell_n that_o be_v the_o fountain_n among_o ash_n a_o good_a large_a country_n village_n and_o full_a of_o house_n it_o stand_v just_a upon_o the_o northern_a border_n of_o the_o county_n in_o a_o low_a ground_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o spring_n which_o here_o break_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o a_o stony_a bank_n or_o creek_n cover_v all_o over_o and_o shade_v with_o tall_a ash_n hence_o the_o water_n flow_v continual_o in_o so_o large_a a_o quantity_n that_o it_o be_v whole_a current_n be_v at_o a_o small_a distance_n collect_v into_o a_o channel_n serve_v to_o drive_v a_o mill_n and_o quick_o after_o become_v a_o considerable_a river_n from_o these_o well_n and_o ash_n together_o as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o english-saxons_a impose_v this_o modern_a name_n of_o ashwell_n so_o i_o be_v former_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ancient_a britain_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o mountain_n river_n fountain_n and_o grove_n as_o gildas_n have_v observe_v have_v according_o on_o the_o same_o account_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n give_v to_o this_o place_n the_o name_n of_o magioninium_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o old_a magioninium_n of_o antoninus_n but_o bedfordshire_n but_o he_o have_v upon_o second_o thought_n place_v it_o at_o dunstaple_n in_o bedfordshire_n time_n have_v now_o inform_v i_o better_o and_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o change_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v not_o my_o humour_n to_o be_v fond_a of_o my_o own_o mistake_n and_o yet_o this_o place_n have_v its_o antiquity_n evidence_v by_o a_o large_a square_a fortification_n hard_o by_o which_o by_o the_o roman_a coin_n there_o frequent_o find_v show_v who_o work_v it_o have_v be_v also_o in_o domesday-book_n which_o contain_v the_o survey_n of_o all_o england_n take_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n above_o 500_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v express_o term_v a_o borough_n more_o to_o the_o south_n i_o see_v baldoc_n bâ—â—doc_n bâ—â—doc_n a_o market-town_n seat_v upon_o a_o whitish_a sort_n of_o soil_n concern_v which_o place_n as_o well_o as_o its_o neighbour_n hitch_v antiquity_n be_v whole_o silent_a b_o from_o thence_o be_v wimondley_n wimondlâ—y_v wimondlâ—y_v seat_v in_o a_o well-cultivated_n
his_o vast_a estate_n make_v a_o considerable_a addition_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 2_n exchequer_n his_o barony_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o crown_n till_o burgâ—_n till_o sir_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgâ—_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o from_o king_n john_n farther_o to_o the_o north_n the_o shore_n be_v something_o dint_v in_o give_v free_a entrance_n to_o the_o sea_n in_o two_o place_n one_o of_o which_o bay_n the_o inhabitant_n call_v crouch_n and_o the_o other_o blackwater_n former_o pant._n in_o crouch_n there_o lie_v four_o pretty_a green_a island_n but_o the_o water_n almost_o continual_o overflow_a they_o make_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fenny_a and_o moorish_a the_o most_o considerable_a be_v wallot_v and_o foulness_n foulness_n foulness_n that_o be_v the_o promontory_n of_o bird_n which_o have_v a_o church_n that_o at_o low_a tide_n may_v be_v come_v at_o on_o horse_n back_o between_o these_o bay_n lie_v dengy-hundred_n dengy-hundred_n dengy-hundred_n former_o dance_v the_o grass_n here_o be_v excellent_a good_a and_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n but_o the_o air_n none_o of_o the_o healthy_a the_o only_a trade_n almost_o that_o be_v drive_v here_o consist_v in_o cheese_n essex-cheese_n essex-cheese_n and_o man_n milk_v the_o ewe_n like_o woman_n in_o other_o place_n where_o be_v make_v those_o cheese_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n which_o be_v use_v as_o well_o in_o foreign_a part_n as_o in_o england_n to_o satisfy_v the_o coarse_a stomach_n of_o husbandman_n and_o labourer_n dengy_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v think_v to_o have_v receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o dane_n which_o it_o give_v to_o the_o whole_a hundred_o nigh_o this_o stand_v tillingham_n give_v by_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n up_o high_a towards_o the_o northern_a shore_n stand_v once_o a_o flourish_a city_n call_v by_o our_o ancestor_n ithancester_n for_o thus_o ralph_n niger_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o bede_n ceada_n the_o bishop_n baptize_v the_o east-saxons_a near_o maldon_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ithancester_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n pant_n that_o run_v near_o maldon_n in_o the_o province_n of_o dengy_n but_o that_o city_n have_v since_o be_v quite_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o river_n pant._n i_o can_v exact_o point_v out_o the_o place_n but_o that_o the_o river_n froshwell_n be_v heretofore_o call_v pant_n i_o be_o pretty_a confident_a since_o one_o of_o its_o spring_n still_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o pant's-well_a and_o since_o the_o monk_n of_o coggeshall_n speak_v of_o it_o use_v the_o same_o appellation_n some_o think_v this_o ithancester_n ithanceâ—ter_n ithanceâ—ter_n to_o have_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o dengy_n hundred_o where_o stand_v at_o present_a st._n peter_n on_o the_o wall_n for_o on_o this_o shore_n the_o countrypeople_n be_v hardly_o put_v to_o it_o with_o great_a bank_n and_o wall_n of_o mud_n to_o keep_v the_o sea_n out_o of_o their_o field_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v this_o ithancester_n be_v the_o same_o as_o othona_n othona_n othona_n the_o station_n of_o the_o band_n of_o the_o fortense_n with_o their_o provost_n in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n place_v here_o under_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n to_o secure_v the_o coast_n against_o the_o pirate_a saxon_n for_o othona_n may_v very_o easy_o pass_v into_o ithana_n and_o the_o situation_n in_o a_o creek_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o several_a river_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o such_o a_o design_n find_v design_n yet_o there_o remain_v a_o huge_a ruin_n of_o a_o thick_a wall_n whereby_o many_o roman_a coin_n have_v bâ—en_o find_v here_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o confessor_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o this_o hundred_o to_o ralph_n peâ—â—rell_n ralph_n the_o nâ—rmans_n calâ—_n he_o peâ—â—rell_n peperk_v by_o a_o short_a charter_n which_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o set_v down_o that_o we_o who_o now_o rake_v into_o all_o the_o nicety_n of_o the_o law_n may_v see_v the_o innocent_a freedom_n and_o plainness_n of_o that_o age_n it_o stand_v thus_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o by_o often_o transcribe_v some_o word_n be_v make_v smooth_a than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o original_a i_o edward_n koning_n exchequer_n among_o the_o record_n of_o hilary-term_n e._n â—_o 1â—_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v give_fw-ge of_o my_o forest_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o chelmer_n and_o dance_a to_o randolph_n peperk_v and_o to_o his_o kindle_v with_o heorte_n and_o hind_n do_v and_o bocke_n hare_n and_o fox_n cat_n and_o brock_n wild_a fowell_n with_o his_o flock_n partridge_n fesant_a hen_n and_o fesant_a cock_n with_o green_a and_o wild_a stob_n and_o stock_n to_o kepen_v and_o to_o yeman_n by_o all_o her_o might_n both_o by_o day_n and_o eke_o by_o night_n and_o hound_n for_o to_o hold_v good_a and_o swift_a and_o bold_a four_o grehound_n and_o six_o racche_n for_o hare_n and_o fox_n and_o wild_a cat_n and_o therefore_o i_o make_v he_o my_o book_n witness_v the_o bishop_n wolston_n and_o book_n yler_v many_o on_o and_o sweyne_v of_o essex_n our_o brother_n and_o teken_fw-mi he_o many_o other_o and_o our_o stiward_a howelin_n that_o by_o seek_v i_o for_o he_o â—â—gâ—th_n seal_n first_o 〈◊〉_d amâ—â—g_v the_o â—â—gâ—th_n this_o be_v the_o honest_a undesigning_a simplicity_n of_o that_o age_n which_o think_v a_o few_o line_n and_o a_o few_o golden_a cross_n sufficient_a assurance_n for_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n as_o we_o read_v in_o ingulphus_n indenture_n be_v make_v firm_a by_o golden_a cross_n and_o such_o other_o mark_n but_o the_o norman_n use_v to_o strengthen_v their_o writing_n with_o the_o impression_n in_o wax_n of_o the_o particular_a seal_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v and_o of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n but_o before_o many_o tenor_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o bare_a word_n without_o write_v or_o paper_n only_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o helmet_n with_o a_o horn_n or_o a_o cup_n and_o several_a other_o with_o a_o spur_n a_o currycomb_n a_o bow_n and_o sometime_o with_o a_o arrow_n into_o blackwater-bay_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o bound_v the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o hundred_o and_o be_v famous_a for_o abundance_n of_o excellent_a oyster_n which_o we_o call_v wallfleot-oyster_n flow_v two_o river_n that_o wash_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n chelmer_n and_o froshwell_n chelmer_n flow_v from_o those_o part_n that_o lie_v far_o in_o and_o be_v thick_o clothe_v with_o wood_n pass_v through_o thax_v thaxâ—ted_a thaxâ—ted_a a_o little_a market-town_n seat_v very_o pleasant_o on_o a_o hill_n and_o tiltey_n tiltey_n tiltey_n where_o maurice_n fitz-gilbert_n found_v a_o small_a monastery_n to_o estanne_n by_o the_o tower_n now_o eston_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o louvain_n lâ—â—â—in_n lâ—â—ds_n of_o lâ—â—â—in_n descend_v from_o godfrey_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o be_v send_v hither_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o eya_n be_v account_v baron_n to_o the_o six_o generation_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o for_o want_n of_o issue_n male_a the_o estate_n and_o honour_n pass_v by_o marriage_n to_o william_n bourgchter_n who_o posterity_n be_v for_o a_o short_a time_n earl_n of_o essex_n then_o to_o dunmow_n ancient_o dunmawg_fw-mi and_o in_o the_o rate-book_n of_o england_n dunmaw_v a_o town_n of_o a_o very_a delightful_a situation_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o moderate_o steep_a hill_n where_o one_o juga_n found_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1111._o but_o william_n bainard_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o private_a history_n of_o that_o monastery_n of_o who_o juga_n hold_v the_o village_n of_o little_a dunmow_n be_v for_o felony_n deprive_v of_o his_o barony_n and_o king_n henry_n 1_o give_v it_o to_o robert_n son_n of_o richard_n fitz-gislbert_a earl_n of_o clare_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o bainard-castle_n in_o london_n which_o robert_n be_v then_o sewer_n to_o king_n henry_n these_o be_v the_o author_n be_v own_o word_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v it_o just_a for_o i_o to_o alter_v they_o though_o they_o contain_v a_o manifest_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o anticipation_n of_o time_n a_o crime_n to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o best_a historian_n inasmuch_o as_o that_o family_n be_v not_o yet_o honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o clare_n e_fw-la now_o let_v we_o retire_v a_o little_a far_o back_o from_o the_o river_n on_o both_o side_n on_o the_o one_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n stand_v plaisy_n so_o call_v in_o french_a from_o please_v the_o former_a name_n be_v estre_fw-fr this_o be_v the_o
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quantity_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o
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depopulate_v field_n house_n and_o town_n asleep_o on_o the_o south_n border_n where_o the_o river_n ouse_n so_o often_o mention_v have_v its_o spring_n on_o a_o gentle_o rise_v ground_n full_a of_o bubble_a fountain_n stand_v brackley_n â—â—â—â—klâ—y_n â—â—â—â—klâ—y_n that_o be_v a_o place_n full_a of_o brake_n or_o fern_n ancient_o a_o famous_a staple_n for_o wool_n but_o which_o now_o only_o boast_v how_o great_a and_o wealthy_a it_o once_o be_v by_o its_o ruin_n and_o by_o a_o mayor_n it_o retain_v for_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n the_o zouche_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n found_v a_o college_n there_o from_o they_o it_o come_v successive_o by_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o the_o holland_n and_o the_o lovel_n but_o upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o lovel_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n the_o stanleys_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n become_v lord_n of_o it_o but_o the_o college_n ruinous_a now_o belong_v to_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n who_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o retire_a 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〈◊〉_d â—he_n pinkâ—â—ys_v till_o such_o time_n as_o h._n de_fw-fr pinkney_n make_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v a_o excellent_a prince_n many_o ill_a man_n make_v he_o their_o heir_n whereas_o according_a to_o tacitus_n a_o good_a father_n make_v no_o prince_n but_o a_o bad_a one_o his_o heir_n from_o hence_o i_o present_o come_v to_o tripontium_n tripontium_n tripontium_n which_o antonine_n take_v notice_n of_o but_o not_o in_o its_o right_a place_n for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n this_o be_v that_o very_a place_n we_o now_o call_v torcester_n nor_o be_v there_o good_a argument_n want_v to_o prove_v this_o if_o trimontium_n in_o thrace_n have_v that_o name_n of_o three_o hill_n triturrita_n in_o tuscany_n of_o three_o tower_n and_o tripoli_n of_o three_o city_n there_o be_v no_o room_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o tripontium_n of_o we_o be_v so_o name_v of_o three_o bridge_n and_o here_o at_o this_o torcester_n the_o roman_a praetorian_n or_o military-way_n 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prospect_n of_o a_o fine_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o farmer_n knight_n the_o river_n that_o water_v torcester_n in_o its_o course_n from_o hence_o towards_o the_o ouse_n run_v by_o grafton_n grafton_n grafton_n now_o a_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o former_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o widdevil_n wodâ—il_n widdevil_n or_o wodâ—il_n out_o of_o which_o come_v richard_n a_o person_n much_o renown_v for_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n who_o be_v fine_v 1000_o l._n of_o our_o money_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o for_o marry_v jaquet_n dowager_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o daughter_n of_o peter_n of_o luxenburgh_n earl_n of_o st._n paul_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o afterward_o he_o advance_v the_o same_o person_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n widdevil_n of_o rivers_n 6._o parl._n 27_o h._n 6._o with_o elizabeth_n this_o lord_n daughter_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o private_o
meirionydh_n shire_n this_o county_n though_o it_o be_v mountainous_a be_v yet_o in_o general_a a_o fertile_a country_n have_v fruitful_a vale_n as_o well_o for_o pasture_v as_o arable_a land_n and_o be_v former_o a_o breeder_n of_o excellent_a horse_n which_o as_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o be_v much_o esteem_v as_o well_o for_o their_o shape_n and_o stateliness_n †_o majestate_n membrous_a suà _fw-la majestate_n as_o incomparable_a swiftness_n at_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o this_o county_n westward_o where_o it_o end_v in_o a_o cone_n or_o sharp_a point_n lie_v machynlh_v machynl_v machynl_v the_o maglona_n â—aglona_fw-la â—aglona_fw-la perhaps_o of_o the_o roman_n where_o young_a where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o young_a in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n the_o praefect_n of_o the_o solensians_n lie_v in_o garrison_n under_o the_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la in_o order_n to_o keep_v in_o subjection_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o mountainous_a tract_n and_o at_o 2_o mile_n distance_n near_o penalht_n â—rbis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la â—orsum_fw-la â—rbis_fw-la we_o find_v a_o place_n call_v keun-ka_a ‖_o where_o they_o sometime_o dig_v up_o roman_a coin_n and_o where_o be_v see_v the_o footstep_n of_o a_o round_a wall_n of_o considerable_a extent_n asleep_o severn_n vâ—lgò_fw-la â—lyâ—hymâ—â—â—_n a_o reâ—â—â—_n pen_n â—â—â—man_n 〈◊〉_d c._n jugum_n â—â—xillare_v the_o fountainhead_n â—f_n severn_n five_o mile_n hence_o that_o mountain_n of_o †_o plinlimon_n i_o mention_v rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n and_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o limit_n this_o county_n send_v out_o the_o river_n sabrina_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n hauren_n and_o in_o english_a seavern_n which_o next_o to_o thames_n be_v the_o most_o note_a river_n of_o britain_n whence_o it_o acquire_v that_o name_n i_o can_v never_o learn_v for_o that_o a_o virgin_n call_v sabrina_n be_v drown_v therein_o seem_v only_o a_o fable_n of_o jeffrey_n invention_n on_o who_o authority_n also_o a_o late_a poet_n build_v these_o verse_n in_o flumen_fw-la praecipitatur_fw-la abren_n nomen_fw-la abren_n fluvio_fw-la de_fw-la virgine_fw-la nomen_fw-la eidem_fw-la nomine_fw-la corrupto_fw-la deinde_fw-la sabrina_n datur_fw-la headlong_o be_v abren_n throw_v into_o the_o stream_n and_o hence_o the_o river_n take_v the_o virgin_n be_v name_n corrupt_v thence_o at_o last_o sabrina_n come_v this_o river_n have_v so_o many_o wind_n near_o its_o fountainhead_n that_o it_o seem_v often_o to_o return_v but_o proceed_v nevertheless_o or_o rather_o wander_v slow_o through_o this_o county_n shropshire_n worcestershire_n and_o last_o glocestershire_n and_o have_v throughout_o its_o whole_a course_n enrich_v the_o soil_n be_v at_o last_o discharge_v into_o the_o severn-sea_n in_o this_o county_n be_v shade_v with_o wood_n it_o take_v its_o course_n northward_o by_o lhan_n idlos_n idlos_n lhan_n idlos_n three_fw-mi '_o newydh_fw-mi or_o new_a town_n new-town_n new-town_n and_o kaer_n sŵ_v sws_n kaer_n sws_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v both_o ancient_a and_o to_o enjoy_v ancient_a privilege_n and_o not_o far_o from_o its_o bank_n on_o the_o east-side_n leave_v montgomery_n montgomery_n montgomery_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n seat_v on_o a_o rise_a rock_n have_v a_o pleasant_a plain_a under_o it_o it_o be_v build_v by_o baldwin_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n will._n 1._o whence_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o three_fw-mi '_o valdwin_n valdwyn_n three_fw-mi '_o valdwyn_n i.e._n baldwin_n town_n but_o the_o english_a montgomery_z from_o roger_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr gomery_n e._n of_o shrewsbury_n etc._n shrewsbury_n who_o win_v much_o land_n here_o from_o the_o welsh_a as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n etc._n etc._n who_o inheritance_n it_o be_v and_o who_o build_v the_o castle_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday-book_n though_o florilegus_n fabulous_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v call_v mons_fw-la gomericus_n from_o its_o situation_n by_o king_n henry_n 3._o after_o he_o have_v rebuilt_a it_o for_o the_o welsh_a have_v overthrow_v it_o put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o year_n 1095._o after_o which_o it_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n neglect_v however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n 3._o grant_v 11._o anno_fw-la 11._o that_o the_o burrow_n of_o montgomery_n shall_v be_v a_o free_a burrough_n with_o other_o liberty_n name_n liberty_n now_o the_o epirote_n be_v here_o seat_v branch_a out_o from_o a_o brother_n of_o sir_n william_n herbert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a of_o that_o name_n near_o this_o town_n corndon-hill_n corndon-hill_n corndon-hill_n rise_v to_o a_o considerable_a height_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v place_v certain_a magifold_a certain_a common_o call_v magifold_a stone_n in_o form_n of_o a_o crown_n whence_o the_o name_n in_o memory_n perhaps_o of_o some_o victory_n c_o a_o little_a low_o the_o river_n severn_n glide_v by_o tralhwn_n i.e._n the_o town_n by_o the_o lake_n whence_o the_o english_a call_v it_o welsh_a pool_n pool_n welsh_a pool_n do_v near_o unto_o which_o on_o the_o southside_n be_v a_o castle_n castle_n red_a castle_n call_v from_o the_o red_a stone_n whereof_o it_o be_v build_v kastelh_n kôch_n where_o within_o the_o same_o wall_n be_v two_o castle_n one_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o powy_n the_o other_o to_o baron_n dudley_n kadŵgan_v ap_fw-mi bledhyn_n that_o renown_a britain_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o county_n whilst_o he_o be_v intent_n on_o the_o build_n of_o this_o castle_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o nephew_n madok_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o k'radok_n of_o lhan_n garvan_n opposite_a to_o this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n lie_v buttington_n a_o place_n note_v for_o the_o dane_n winter_v there_o whence_o marianus_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o adheredus_n duke_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o year_n 894._o the_o river_n severn_n have_v leave_v these_o place_n wind_n itself_o by_o degree_n towards_o the_o east_n that_o it_o may_v the_o soon_o receive_v a_o small_a river_n call_v tanat_n myrnwy_n tanat_n l._n myrnwy_n wherewith_o be_v unite_v it_o enter_v shropshire_n i_o be_o full_o persuade_v because_o it_o seem_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o the_o mediolanum_n mediolanum_n mediolanum_n of_o the_o ordovices_n celebrate_v by_o antoninus_n and_o ptolemy_n stand_v in_o this_o country_n the_o footstep_n whereof_o i_o have_v diligent_o endeavour_v to_o trace_v out_o though_o with_o no_o great_a success_n so_o far_o do_v age_n consume_v even_o the_o very_a skeleton_n and_o ruin_n of_o city_n however_o if_o we_o may_v conjecture_v from_o its_o situation_n see_v those_o town_n which_o antoninus_n place_n on_o each_o side_n be_v well_o know_v viz._n on_o one_o side_n bonium_n call_v now_o bangor_n by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o on_o the_o other_o rutunium_n now_o rowton_n castle_n for_o he_o place_v it_o twelve_o italian_a mile_n from_o this_o and_o from_o the_o other_o twenty_o the_o line_n of_o position_n if_o we_o may_v so_o term_v they_o or_o rather_o of_o distance_n across_o each_o other_o betwixt_o mathraval_n and_o lhan_n vylhin_n which_o be_v scarce_o three_o mile_n asunder_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n demonstrate_v to_o we_o the_o situation_n of_o our_o mediolanum_n for_o this_o method_n of_o find_v out_o a_o three_o from_o two_o know_a place_n can_v deceive_v we_o when_o there_o be_v neither_o mountain_n interpose_v nor_o the_o turn_n of_o roads_n discontinue_v this_o mathraval_n mathraval_n mathraval_n lie_v five_o mile_n to_o the_o west_n of_o severn_n and_o which_o in_o some_o degree_n assert_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o bare_a name_n it_o be_v once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powy_n and_o be_v also_o note_v in_o author_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o prince_n leave_v it_o ponte_fw-la it_o de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la robert_z vipont_n a_o englishman_n build_v a_o castle_n therein_o but_o lhan_n vylhin_n vylhin_n lhan_n vylhin_n i.e._n the_o church_n of_o mylhin_n a_o small_a market-town_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o distance_n it_o be_v far_o off_o be_v yet_o as_o to_o affinity_n of_o name_n much_o near_a mediolanum_n for_o the_o word_n vylhin_n be_v by_o a_o propriety_n of_o the_o british_a only_o a_o variation_n of_o mylhin_n as_o kaer-vyrdhin_a from_o kaer_n and_o myrdhin_n and_o arvon_a from_o ar-môn_a nor_o be_v this_o name_n of_o mylhin_n or_o myllin_n more_o remote_a from_o mediolanum_n than_o either_o millano_n in_o italy_n le_fw-fr million_o in_o xantoigne_n or_o methlen_n in_o the_o low-countries_n all_o which_o as_o be_v general_o allow_v be_v former_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mediolanum_n now_o whether_o of_o these_o conjecture_n come_v near_o the_o truth_n let_v the_o reader_n determine_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o only_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n if_o i_o shall_v affirm_v that_o this_o our_o mediolanum_n and_o those_o other_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o
to_o supply_v all_o wales_n it_o be_v also_o at_o this_o time_n very_o rich_a in_o cattle_n multitude_n cattle_n and_o find_v out_o great_a multitude_n and_o afford_v millstone_n in_o some_o place_n also_o a_o kind_n of_o alum-earth_n 166._o alum-earth_n of_o the_o alumen_fw-la plumosum_fw-la or_o amianthus_n find_v at_o a_o plaee_n call_v kâ—ie_a lhywarck_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhan-vair_a king_n hornwy_n see_v phil_n trans_fw-la n._n 166._o of_o which_o they_o late_o begin_v to_o make_v alum_n and_o coperas_fw-la but_o the_o project_n not_o succeed_v they_o have_v now_o desist_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v that_o celebrate_a island_n mona_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o druid_n attempt_v first_o by_o paulinus_n suetonius_n and_o reduce_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n by_o julius_n agricola_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n this_o paulinus_n suetonius_n as_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n prepare_v for_o a_o attempt_n on_o the_o island_n mona_n a_o very_a populous_a country_n and_o a_o receptacle_n of_o deserter_n and_o to_o that_o end_n build_v flat-bottomed_a vessel_n because_o the_o shore_n be_v but_o shallow_a and_o hazardous_a thus_o the_o foot_n pass_v over_o and_o the_o horse_n follow_v either_o at_o a_o ford_n or_o else_o in_o deep_a water_n as_o occasion_n require_v swim_v their_o horse_n on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n stand_v the_o enemy_n army_n well_o provide_v of_o arm_n and_o man_n beside_o woman_n run_v about_o with_o dishevel_a hair_n like_o fury_n in_o a_o mournful_a habit_n bear_v torch_n in_o their_o hand_n about_o the_o army_n stand_v the_o druid_n who_o with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n pour_v forth_o dreadful_a imprecation_n so_o terrify_v the_o soldier_n with_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o sight_n that_o as_o if_o their_o limb_n have_v be_v benumb_v they_o expose_v their_o body_n like_v so_o many_o stock_n to_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o at_o last_o partly_o by_o exhortation_n of_o the_o general_n and_o partly_o by_o encourage_v each_o other_o not_o to_o stand_v amaze_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o distract_a woman_n and_o agmen_fw-la and_o fanaticum_fw-la agmen_fw-la a_o company_n of_o frantic_a people_n they_o advance_v their_o ensign_n and_o trample_v down_o their_o enemy_n thrust_v they_o into_o their_o own_o fire_n they_o be_v thus_o conquer_v a_o garrison_n be_v plant_v there_o and_o their_o grove_n cut_v down_o which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o their_o cruel_a superstition_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o sacrifice_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o captive_n and_o by_o inspection_n into_o humane_a entrail_n to_o consult_v their_o go_n but_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n a_o sudden_a revolt_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n recall_v he_o from_o this_o enterprise_n afterward_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v julius_n agricola_n resolve_v to_o reduce_v the_o island_n mona_n from_o the_o conquest_n whereof_o paulinus_n be_v recall_v as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v by_o a_o general_a rebellion_n in_o britain_n but_o be_v unprovided_a of_o transport_v vessel_n as_o it_o common_o happen_v in_o doubtful_a resolution_n the_o policy_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o general_n find_v new_a mean_n of_o convey_v over_o his_o army_n for_o have_v first_o lay_v down_o their_o baggage_n â—he_v command_v the_o choice_a of_o the_o auxiliary_n to_o who_o the_o ford_n be_v well_o know_v and_o who_o custom_n it_o be_v in_o their_o country_n so_o to_o swim_v as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o guide_v themselves_o and_o their_o arm_n and_o horse_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o surprise_a manner_n that_o the_o enemy_n who_o expect_v a_o navy_n and_o watch_v the_o sea_n stand_v so_o much_o amaze_v that_o suppose_v nothing_o difficult_a or_o invincible_a to_o man_n of_o such_o resolution_n they_o immediate_o supplicate_v for_o peace_n and_o surrender_v the_o island_n so_o agricola_n become_v famous_a and_o great_a a_o many_o age_n after_o when_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a it_o take_v up_o their_o name_n be_v call_v former_o by_o the_o saxon_n engles-ea_a and_o now_o anglesey_n which_o signify_v the_o english_a island_n but_o see_v humphrey_n lhwyd_n in_o his_o learned_a epistle_n to_o that_o accomplish_a scholar_n ortelius_n have_v restore_v the_o island_n to_o its_o ancient_a name_n and_o dignity_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a we_o shall_v dwell_v long_o upon_o this_o county_n however_o we_o may_v add_v that_o about_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n in_o britain_n some_o of_o the_o irish_a nation_n creep_v into_o this_o island_n for_o beside_o certain_a entrench_v bank_n which_o they_o call_v irish_a cottage_n there_o be_v another_o place_n well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o yn_n hericy_n gwidil_n from_o some_o irish_a who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o sirigi_n overcome_v the_o britain_n there_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o triade_n b_o nor_o be_v it_o afterward_o harassed_a by_o the_o english_a only_o marianus_n marianus_n but_o also_o by_o the_o norwegian_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1000_o a_o navy_n of_o king_n aethelred_n sail_v round_o the_o island_n waste_v and_o consume_v it_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n c_o afterward_o two_o norman_n of_o the_o name_n of_o hugh_n the_o one_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o other_o of_o salop_n oppress_v it_o and_o to_o restrain_v the_o inhabitant_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o aber_n lhienawg_fw-mi but_o magnus_n the_o norwegian_a come_v thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n etc._n time_n shoot_v the_o say_a hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n etc._n etc._n shot_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o arrow_n and_o pillage_n the_o island_n depart_v the_o english_a have_v afterward_o often_o attempt_v it_o at_o last_o bring_v it_o under_o their_o subjection_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o it_o contain_v former_o 363_o village_n and_o be_v a_o very_a populous_a country_n at_o this_o time_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v beaumaris_n beaumaris_n beaumaris_n build_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o in_o a_o moorish_a place_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o beau_n marish_a from_o its_o situation_n whereas_o the_o place_n before_o be_v call_v name_n call_v this_o wherever_o our_o author_n find_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o british_a name_n bonover_n he_o also_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n which_o yet_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v ever_o finish_v the_o present_a governor_n whereof_o be_v the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n richard_n bulkley_n knight_n who_o civility_n towards_o i_o when_o i_o survey_v these_o county_n i_o must_v always_o grateful_o acknowledge_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v lhan_n vâe_v vâe_v lhan_n vâe_v a_o famous_a cloister_n heretofore_o of_o the_o friar_n minor_n to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v bountiful_a patron_n as_o well_o on_o account_n of_o the_o devoutness_n and_o exemplary_a life_n of_o the_o friar_n who_o dwell_v there_o as_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o record_n because_o there_o be_v bury_v at_o that_o place_n a_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n â—â—_o 2_o paâ—lâ—t_n ann._n 2_o li_n â—â—_o a_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n clifford_n and_o of_o other_o lord_n knight_n and_o esquire_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o illustrious_a king_n of_o england_n the_o town_n of_o newburgh_n newbâ—rgâ—_n newbâ—rgâ—_n in_o british_a rhosîr_n do_v be_v esteem_v next_o best_o to_o beaumarish_n distant_a from_o it_o about_o twelve_o mile_n westward_o which_o have_v struggle_v along_o time_n with_o the_o heap_n of_o sand_n cast_v against_o it_o by_o the_o sea_n have_v now_o lose_v much_o of_o its_o former_a splendour_n abèr-fraw_a abèr-fraâ—_a abèr-fraâ—_a not_o far_o from_o thence_o though_o at_o present_a but_o a_o mean_a place_n waâ—_n yet_o heretofore_o of_o much_o great_a repute_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o gwynedh_n or_o north-wales_n who_o be_v thence_o also_o style_v king_n of_o abèr-fraw_a near_o the_o western_a cape_n of_o this_o island_n which_o we_o call_v holy-head_n heâ—d_n holy_a heâ—d_n there_o be_v a_o small_a village_n call_v in_o welsh_a kaer_n gybi_n which_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o kybi_n a_o devout_a man_n and_o disciple_n of_o st._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n who_o lead_v here_o a_o religious_a life_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n into_o ireland_n e_fw-la isle_n of_o the_o island_n adjoin_v 〈◊〉_d aâ—gleâ—â—â—_n see_v anâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o bâ—â—â—_n isle_n the_o other_o place_n of_o this_o island_n be_v well_o plant_v with_o village_n which_o see_v they_o afford_v little_a worth_n our_o notice_n i_o shall_v now_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o continent_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o denbighshire_n there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n
connexion_n of_o letter_n which_o the_o engraver_n have_v give_v you_o pretty_a exact_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v read_v thus_o jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la ala_fw-la augusta_n ob_fw-la virtutem_fw-la appellata_fw-la cvi_fw-la praeest_fw-la publius_n aelius_n publii_fw-la filius_fw-la sergia_n magnus_fw-la de_fw-fr mursa_n ex_fw-la pannonia_n inferiore_fw-la praefectus_fw-la aproniano_n &_o fortasse_fw-la bradua_n consulibus_fw-la the_o three_o altar_n 193._o under_o commodus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 193._o inscribe_v to_o the_o local_a deity_n belatucadrus_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v read_v belatucadro_n julius_n civilis_fw-la optio_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la excubiis_fw-la praefectus_fw-la votum_fw-la solvit_fw-la libens_fw-la merito_fw-la the_o four_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o have_v nothing_o of_o difficulty_n in_o it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v thus_o diis_fw-la deabusque_fw-la publius_n posthumius_fw-la acilianus_n praefectus_fw-la cohortis_fw-la primae_fw-la delmatarum_fw-la such_o altar_n as_o these_o for_o we_o may_v make_v our_o observation_n upon_o those_o rite_n though_o christianity_n that_o most_o holy_a religion_n have_v abolish_v they_o as_o also_o their_o victim_n and_o themselves_o too_o they_o use_v to_o crown_v with_o garland_n to_o offer_v frankincense_n and_o wine_n at_o they_o to_o slay_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o anoint_v the_o very_a altar_n altar_n gentile_a altar_n of_o the_o extirpation_n whereof_o upon_o the_o prevail_a of_o christianity_n thus_o prudentius_n exercere_fw-la manum_fw-la non_fw-la poenitet_fw-la &_o lapis_fw-la illic_fw-la si_fw-la stetit_fw-la antiquus_fw-la quem_fw-la cingere_fw-la sueverat_fw-la error_n fasciolis_fw-la aut_fw-la gallinae_fw-la pulmone_fw-la rigare_fw-la frangitur_fw-la nor_n spare_v they_o pain_n if_o thus_o their_o zeal_n they_o show_v if_o in_o their_o way_n some_o ancient_a altar_n stand_v oft_o deck_v with_o ribbon_n sprinkle_v oft_o with_o blood_n down_o go_v the_o sacred_a stone_n at_o the_o same_o place_n i_o see_v also_o the_o follow_a inscription_n pro_fw-la sa_n antonini_n a_o v-pii_a f_o p._n aulus_n filius_fw-la aulus_n publii_fw-la filius_fw-la p._n f._n palatina_n posthumius_n acilianus_n praef_n coh_n i._o delmatar_n manibus_fw-la delmatar_n diis_fw-la manibus_fw-la d_o m_o ingenvi_fw-la an._n x._o jul._n simplex_n pater_fw-la curavit_fw-la pater_fw-la faciendum_fw-la curavit_fw-la f_o c._n d_o m._n mori_n regis_fw-la filii_fw-la haeredes_fw-la eius_n substitve_n runt_fw-la vix_fw-la a._n lxx_o hic_fw-la exsegere_fw-la fata_fw-la enus_n sc_n germa_n s_o register_n vix_fw-la a_o s_o vix_fw-la a_fw-la ix_o d_o m_o luca_n vix_fw-la and_n be_v xx._n d_o m_o julia_n martim_fw-la a._n vix_fw-la a_fw-la xii_o iii_o d._n xx_o h._n i.e._n victoriae_n augustorum_n dominorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la after_o the_o shore_n have_v run_v a_o little_a way_n direct_o from_o hence_o it_o bend_v in_o so_o with_o a_o wind_a and_o crooked_a aestuary_n or_o bay_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o moricambe_n moricambe_n moricambe_n which_o ptolemy_n fix_v hereabout_o such_o a_o agreement_n be_v there_o between_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o old_a name_n for_o this_o aestuary_n be_v crooked_a and_o moricambe_n signify_v in_o british_a a_o crooked_a sea_n upon_o this_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o ulme_n or_o holme-cultrain_a holme-cultraine_a holme-cultraine_a found_v by_o david_n the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o vulstey_n a_o fortress_n hard_a by_o be_v build_v by_o the_o abbot_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o their_o book_n and_o charter_n against_o the_o sudden_a incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n here_o they_o say_v be_v still_o preserve_v the_o magick-book_n of_o michael_n scot_n scot._n michael_n scot._n but_o now_o moulder_v to_o dust_n he_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o this_o place_n about_o the_o year_n 1290._o and_o apply_v himself_o so_o close_o to_o the_o mathematics_n and_o other_o abstruse_a part_n of_o learning_n that_o he_o be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o conjurer_n and_o a_o vain_a credulous_a temper_n have_v hand_v down_o i_o know_v not_o what_o miracle_n of_o he_o below_o this_o monastery_n the_o bay_n receive_v the_o little_a waver_v increase_v by_o the_o wize_n a_o small_a river_n at_o the_o head_n whereof_o the_o melancholy_a ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n teach_v we_o that_o nothing_o in_o this_o world_n be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o fate_n by_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n it_o be_v call_v old_a carlisle_n but_o what_o its_o ancient_a name_n shall_v be_v i_o know_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o castra_n exploratorum_n wal._n castra_n â—ploraâ—â—_n of_o the_o â—an_v 〈◊〉_d more_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pâ—â—â—_n wal._n the_o distance_n in_o antoninus_n who_o give_v we_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n but_o do_v not_o always_o go_v to_o they_o by_o the_o short_a cut_n both_o from_o bulgium_n and_o lugu-vallum_a answer_n very_o well_o for_o spy_v of_o a_o enemy_n you_o can_v not_o have_v a_o more_o convenient_a place_n for_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n which_o command_v a_o free_a prospect_n all_o round_a the_o country_n hilda_n country_n so_o call_v from_o a_o small_a chapel_n there_o dedicate_v to_o s._n hilda_n however_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o the_o ala_n or_o wing_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o valour_n name_v augusta_n and_o augusta_n gordiana_n quarter_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gordianus_n â—â—na_fw-la ala_fw-la â—â—sta_fw-la â—â—na_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o those_o inscription_n which_o i_o see_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n 〈…〉_o neighbourhood_n at_o 〈…〉_o maxiâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maxiâ—â—_n i_o o_o m_o ala_n aug._n ob_fw-la rtut_fw-la appel_n cvi_o praeest_fw-la tib._n cl._n tib._n f._n p_o in_o g_z n_o justinus_n praef_n fusciano_fw-it two_o silano_n two_o cos._n d_o m_o mabli_fw-fr nius_n sec_n vndus_fw-la eqvis_fw-la ale_n aug_n ste_n stipes_n i_o o_o m_o pro_fw-la salute_n imperatoris_fw-la m._n antoni_fw-la gordiani_n p._n f._n invicti_fw-la aug_n et_fw-fr sabiniae_n tr_z jaetranqvile_a coniugi_n eius_n to_o taqve_n domv_n divin_n eorum_n ala_n aug._n gordia_fw-la ob_fw-la virtutem_fw-la appellata_fw-la posvit_fw-la cvi_o praeest_fw-la aemilius_n crispinus_n praef_n eqq._n natus_n in_o pro_fw-la africa_n de_fw-fr tvidro_n sub_fw-la cur_fw-la nonnii_n phlippi_n leg_n aug_n propreto_o attico_fw-la et_fw-la praetextato_fw-it 243._o an._n christ_n 243._o coss._n specify_v coss._n this_o votive_a altar_n also_o of_o a_o rude_a stone_n be_v erect_v for_o the_o happy_a health_n of_o the_o emperor_n gordian_n the_o three_o and_o his_o wife_n furia_n sabina_n tranquilla_fw-la and_o their_o whole_a family_n by_o the_o troop_n of_o horseman_n surname_v augusta_n gordiana_n when_o aemilius_n crispinus_n a_o native_a of_o africa_n govern_v the_o same_o under_o nonnius_n philippus_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 243._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o consul_n therein_o specify_v and_o the_o altar_n be_v bring_v from_o hence_o which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o highway_n at_o wigton_n â—â—gton_n â—â—gton_n on_o the_o side_n whereof_o one_o see_v a_o simpulum_fw-la a_o fusile_n a_o malleus_fw-la a_o patera_n etc._n etc._n sacrifice_v vessel_n but_o age_n have_v so_o entire_o wear_v out_o the_o inscription_n that_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o letter_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o upon_o the_o military_a way_n be_v dug_n up_o a_o pillar_n of_o rude_a stone_n now_o to_o be_v see_v at_o thoresby_n â—â—â—resby_n â—â—â—resby_n with_o this_o inscription_n 248._o inscription_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o philip_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 248._o imp_v caes_n m._n jul._n philippo_n pio_n feli_fw-la ci_o aug_n et_fw-la m._n jul._n phi_n lippo_fw-la nobilis_fw-la simo_n caes_n tr._n p._n cos_n ..._o this_o also_o among_o other_o be_v copy_v out_o for_o i_o by_o oswald_n dykes_n a_o very_a learned_a divine_a and_o be_v now_o at_o wardal_n the_o seat_n of_o his_o brother_n t._n dykes_n a_o very_a worthy_a gentleman_n deo_fw-la sancto_fw-la bela_n tucadro_n aurelius_n diatova_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aram_n 〈◊〉_d ara_n e_o x_o voto_fw-la posvit_fw-la ll._n mm._n and_o to_o another_o local_a deity_n be_v find_v this_o inscription_n deo_fw-la ceai_fw-la io_o aur_n m_n rti._fw-la et_fw-la m_o s_o eruracio_n pro_fw-la see_fw-la et_fw-la svis_fw-la v._o s._n ll._n m._n beside_o these_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o little_a image_n statue_n on_o horseback_n eagle_n lion_n ganymeds_n with_o several_a other_o evidence_n of_o antiquity_n be_v daily_o dig_v up_o a_o little_a high_o scot_n â—ay-â—h_a by_o scot_n there_o jut_v out_o a_o small_a promontory_n below_o which_o be_v a_o large_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o present_a the_o boundary_a of_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o former_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o the_o pict_n upon_o this_o little_a promontory_n be_v that_o old_a town_n blatum-bulgium_n possible_o from_o the_o british_a bulch_z omnium_a omnium_a signify_v a_o partition_n or_o divorce_n from_o which_o as_o the_o most_o remote_a place_n and_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n antoninus_n begin_v his_o itinerary_n the_o inhabitant_n at_o
think_v white-house_n think_v this_o read_n shall_v make_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a whitern_n or_o candida_n casa_n in_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n be_v possible_o a_o corruption_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n white-house_n leucopibia_n nennius_n caer_n lualid_a the_o ridiculous_a welsh_a prophecy_n the_o city_n of_o duballus_n we_o carlisle_n and_o the_o latin_n from_o the_o more_o modern_a name_n carleolum_fw-la for_o that_o luguballia_n and_o carlisle_n be_v the_o same_o be_v universal_o agree_v upon_o by_o our_o historian_n lugubal_n historian_n caer_fw-mi in_o welsh_a signify_v a_o city_n and_o caer-luul_a caer-luel_a caer-lugubal_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o write_v be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o caerleil_a or_o caer-luil_a the_o present_a appellation_n and_o import_v as_o much_o as_o the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o luul_n luel_n or_o lugubal_n but_o as_o to_o the_o etymology_n good_a god_n what_o pain_n have_v our_o countryman_n leland_n take_v about_o it_o and_o at_o last_o he_o be_v drive_v upon_o this_o shift_n to_o fancy_v ituna_n may_v be_v call_v lugus_n and_o that_o ballum_n come_v from_o vallis_n a_o valley_n and_o so_o make_v lugu-vallum_a as_o much_o as_o a_o valley_n upon_o the_o luge_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v also_o to_o produce_v my_o conjecture_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o the_o vallum_n and_o vallin_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o famous_a military_a vallum_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o run_v just_a by_o the_o city_n for_o antoninus_n call_v it_o luguvallum_n ad_fw-la vallum_fw-la and_o the_o picts-wall_n that_o be_v afterward_o build_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o stanwicks_n a_o small_a village_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o eden_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n it_o pass_v the_o river_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n where_o in_o the_o very_a channel_n the_o remain_v of_o it_o namely_o great_a stone_n appear_v to_o this_o day_n also_o pomponius_n mela_n have_v tell_v we_o â—â—als_n 〈◊〉_d &_o â—â—gus_n â—hat_n they_o signify_v â—â—ong_o the_o â—â—cient_a briâ—â—â—ns_n and_o â—â—als_n that_o lugus_n or_o lucus_n signify_v a_o tower_n among_o the_o old_a celtae_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o britain_n for_o what_o antoninus_n call_v lugo_n augusti_n be_v in_o he_o turris_n augusti_n so_o that_o lugu-vallum_a both_o real_o be_v and_o signify_v a_o tower_n or_o fort_n upon_o the_o wall_n or_o vallum_fw-la upon_o this_o bottom_n if_o the_o french_a have_v make_v their_o lugdunum_n â—â—gduâ—â—m_fw-la â—â—gduâ—â—m_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o tower_n upon_o a_o hill_n and_o their_o lucotetia_n mountain_n lucotetia_n or_o lutetia_n in_o france_n a_o old_a itinerary_n late_o publish_v say_v that_o lugdunum_n signify_v a_o desirable_a mountain_n so_o the_o ancient_n name_v what_o we_o call_v lutetia_n as_o much_o as_o a_o beautiful_a tower_n for_o the_o word_n import_v so_o much_o in_o the_o british_a possible_o they_o may_v 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it_o be_v wall_v round_o the_o citizen_n say_v bede_n carry_v cuthbert_n to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o well_o of_o admirable_a workmanship_n build_v in_o it_o by_o the_o roman_n at_o which_o time_n cuthbert_n as_o the_o durham-book_n have_v it_o found_v a_o religious-house_n for_o nun_n with_o a_o abbess_n and_o school_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n afterward_o be_v miserable_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v bury_v for_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o its_o own_o ash_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o william_n rufus_n who_o build_v it_o anew_o with_o a_o castle_n and_o plant_v there_o a_o colony_n first_o of_o the_o fleming_n who_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o quick_o remove_v into_o anglesey_n into_o north-wales_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n wales_n and_o then_o of_o english_a send_v out_o of_o the_o south_n r_o then_o as_o malmesbury_n have_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o roman_a triclinium_fw-la or_o dining-room_n of_o stone_n arch_v over_o which_o neither_o the_o violence_n of_o wether_n nor_o fire_n can_v destroy_v on_o the_o front_n of_o it_o be_v this_o inscription_n marii_n victoriae_n some_o will_v have_v this_o marius_n to_o have_v be_v arviragus_n the_o britain_n other_o that_o marius_n who_o be_v salute_v emperor_n in_o opposition_n to_o gallienus_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o strong_a that_o author_n tell_v we_o he_o have_v nerve_n instead_o of_o vein_n in_o his_o finger_n yet_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o not_o marii_n victoriae_n but_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la which_o latter_a may_v perhaps_o be_v favour_v by_o some_o and_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o the_o truth_n luguballia_n now_o grow_v populous_a have_v as_o they_o write_v its_o earl_n or_o rather_o lord_n ralph_n meschines_n or_o de_fw-la micenis_fw-la from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v by_o hen._n 1._o have_v athulph_n for_o its_o first_o bishop_n this_o the_o monk_n of_o durham_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o injury_n to_o their_o church_n when_o ralph_n say_v they_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v banish_v and_o the_o church_n have_v none_o to_o protect_v it_o certain_z bishop_n seize_v upon_o carlisle_n and_o tividale_n and_o join_v they_o to_o their_o own_o diocese_n how_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n take_v this_o city_n and_o henry_n 2._o recover_v it_o how_o henry_n 3_o eversden_n eversden_n commit_v the_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n and_o the_o county_n to_z robert_z de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la or_o vipont_n how_o in_o the_o year_n 1292._o it_o be_v be_v be_v the_o chronicle_n of_o lavercost_n be_v very_o particular_a in_o describe_v this_o lamentable_a fire_n he_o that_o record_v the_o account_n be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o say_v that_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o consume_v the_o 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effigy_n of_o a_o arm_a horseman_n with_o a_o lance._n the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o thomas_n middleton_n in_o a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a character_n leg_n vi_o vic_n p._n f._n g._n p._n r._n f._n that_o be_v as_o i_o fancy_n legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_n pia_n fellix_fw-la the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o rest_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o carlisle_n andrew_z harcla_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n carlisle_z have_v only_o one_o earl_n andrew_n earl_n sir_n andrew_n andrew_n de_fw-fr harcla_n who_o edward_n the_o second_o to_o speak_v from_o the_o original_a charter_n of_o creation_n for_o his_o honourable_a and_o good_a service_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o adherent_n for_o subdue_a the_o king_n subject_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o deliver_v they_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o gird_v of_o a_o sword_n create_v earl_n under_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o carleol_n but_o the_o same_o person_n afterward_o prove_v ungrateful_a villainous_a and_o perfidious_a to_o
dedicate_v his_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n and_o who_o afterward_o hoveden_n rog._n hoveden_n renounce_v the_o world_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o church_n of_o lindisfern_n and_o list_v himself_o a_o soldier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o northam_n when_o also_o the_o dane_n have_v miserable_o waste_v the_o holy_a issand_n wherein_o s._n cuthbert_n so_o much_o magnify_v by_o bede_n be_v bishop_n and_o lay_v bury_v some_o endeavour_v by_o a_o religious_a stealth_n to_o convey_v his_o body_n beyond_o sea_n but_o the_o wind_n stand_v contrary_a they_o with_o all_o due_a reverence_n deposit_v the_o sacred_a body_n at_o 1._o at_o the_o print_a book_n have_v corrupt_o bulbeford_n will._n malmesb_n de_fw-fr gest_n pont._n lib._n 1._o ubbanford_n whether_o a_o bishop_n see_v or_o no_o be_v uncertain_a near_o the_o river_n twede_o where_o it_o lay_v for_o many_o year_n till_o the_o come_n of_o king_n ethelred_n this_o and_o other_o matter_n be_v teach_v i_o for_o i_o shall_v always_o own_o my_o instructor_n by_o george_n carlton_n bear_v at_o this_o place_n be_v son_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o norham-castle_n who_o for_o his_o excellent_a proficiency_n in_o divinity_n whereof_o he_o be_v professor_n and_o other_o polite_a learning_n i_o love_v and_o be_o love_v by_o he_o and_o i_o be_v unworthy_a of_o that_o love_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o acknowledge_v his_o friendship_n the_o old_a people_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o killey_n killay_n killay_n a_o little_a neighbour_a village_n below_o norham_n be_v find_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n the_o studd_n of_o a_o knight_n belt_n hilt_n a_o golden_a hilt_n and_o the_o hilt_n of_o a_o sword_n of_o massy_a gold_n which_o be_v present_v to_o t._n ruthall_n bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o little_a lower_v you_o have_v the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n on_o the_o far_a bank_n whereof_o stand_v berwick_n berwick_n berwick_n the_o last_o town_n in_o england_n and_o best_a fortify_v in_o all_o britain_n hh_v some_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n from_o one_o berengarius_fw-la a_o romantic_a duke_n leland_n fetch_v it_o from_o aber_n the_o british_a word_n for_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n and_o so_o make_v aberwick_n to_o signify_v a_o fort_n build_v upon_o such_o a_o mouth_n but_o they_o will_v best_o understand_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o it_o who_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n berwicus_fw-la in_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o king_n manor_n ingulphus_n render_v berwicus_fw-la a_o manor_n wherein_o nothing_o more_o common_a than_o i_o give_v the_o township_n of_o c._n and_o d._n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la berwicis_fw-la two_o for_o my_o part_n what_o it_o shall_v mean_v i_o know_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o hamlet_n or_o some_o such_o dependency_n upon_o a_o place_n of_o better_a note_n for_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n totthill_n be_v call_v the_o berwicus_fw-la of_o westminster_n wandlesworth_n the_o berwicus_fw-la of_o patricksey_a and_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o like_a but_o why_o all_o this_o pain_n it_o be_v lose_v labour_n if_o as_o some_o maintain_v the_o saxon_n call_v it_o ancient_o beornica-ƿic_a that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o the_o bernician_o for_o that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v bernicia_n we_o have_v already_o note_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o be_v here_o repeat_v but_o whence_o ever_o it_o have_v its_o name_n its_o situation_n carry_v it_o a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o that_o and_o the_o twede_n almost_o encircle_v it_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o two_o mighty_a kingdom_n as_o pliny_n observe_v of_o palmyra_n in_o syria_n it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o first_o place_n that_o both_o nation_n in_o their_o war_n have_v have_v a_o eye_n on_o insomuch_o that_o ever_o since_o edward_n the_o first_o wring_v it_o out_o of_o the_o scotch_a hand_n the_o english_a have_v as_o often_o retake_v it_o as_o the_o scot_n have_v venture_v to_o seize_v it_o but_o if_o the_o reader_n please_v we_o will_v here_o give_v he_o a_o summary_n abstract_n of_o its_o history_n the_o old_a account_n i_o find_v of_o berwick_n be_v that_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a pawn_v it_o for_o his_o ransom_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o redeemable_a only_o within_o such_o a_o time_n kk_o whereupon_o say_v the_o polychronicon_n of_o durham_n henry_n immediate_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n but_o richard_n the_o first_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o scot_n upon_o their_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n afterward_o king_n john_n as_o the_o history_n of_o melross_n report_v take_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o berwick_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o burn_v werk_n roxburgh_n mitford_n and_o morpath_n and_o with_o his_o rutar_n waste_v all_o northumberland_n because_o the_o baron_n of_o that_o county_n have_v do_v homage_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o feltun_n a_o great_a many_o year_n after_o this_o when_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n have_v break_v his_o oath_n edward_n the_o first_o reduce_v berwick_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1297._o but_o soon_o after_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n favour_v the_o scot_n our_o man_n quit_v it_o and_o they_o seize_v it_o but_o the_o english_a forthwith_o have_v it_o surrender_v to_o they_o again_o afterward_o in_o the_o loose_a reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o peter_z spalding_n surrender_v it_o to_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o warm_o besiege_v it_o and_o the_o english_a vain_o attempt_v its_o recovery_n till_o our_o hector_n edward_z the_o three_o brave_o carry_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1333._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o some_o scottish_a moss-troopers_a surprise_v the_o castle_n which_o within_o nine_o day_n be_v recover_v by_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n within_o seven_o year_n after_o this_o the_o scot_n regain_v it_o but_o by_o purchase_n not_o by_o their_o valour_n whereupon_o the_o say_v henry_n percy_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n be_v accuse_v of_o high-treason_n but_o he_o also_o corrupt_v the_o scot_n with_o money_n and_o so_o get_v it_o again_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o when_o england_n be_v almost_o spend_v in_o civil_a war_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v already_o flee_v into_o scotland_n deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o in_o that_o kingdom_n two_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o thomas_n stanley_n with_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n reduce_v it_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v several_a time_n fortify_v it_o with_o new_a work_n but_o especial_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o late_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o security_n of_o the_o burgher_n have_v 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stephen_n mount_n ancient_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n above_o which_o be_v logh-aber_n â—â—gh-â—â—â—r_a â—â—gh-â—â—â—r_a a_o lake_n insinuate_v itself_o so_o far_o into_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o western_a sea_n that_o it_o will_v meet_v the_o lake_n of_o ness_n which_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n do_v not_o the_o hill_n which_o lie_v between_o separate_z they_o by_o a_o very_a narrow_a neck_n the_o chief_a place_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v tarbar_n in_o logh-kinkeran_a where_o k._n james_n 4._o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n constitute_v a_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o southern_a isle_n these_o country_n and_o these_o beyond_o they_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 605._o hold_v by_o those_o pict_n which_o bede_n call_v the_o northern_a pict_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o say_a year_n columbanus_n a_o priest_n and_o abbot_n 4._o lib._n 3._o ca._n 4._o famous_a for_o the_o profession_n of_o monkery_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n to_o instruct_v those_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o by_o the_o high_a and_o fearful_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n be_v sequester_v from_o the_o southern_a country_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o that_o they_o in_o requital_n grant_v he_o orkney-isle_n he_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o western-isle_n belong_v to_o the_o pict_n at_o that_o time_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o any_o part_n of_o they_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v hoia_n one_o of_o the_o orkney-isle_n the_o island_n hii_n lie_v over_o against_o they_o now_o call_v i-comb-kill_a of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n its_o steward_n in_o the_o last_o age_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o lorn_n but_o now_o by_o a_o female_a heir_n it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n who_o always_o use_v this_o among_o their_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n braid_v albin_n more_o inward_o among_o the_o high_a and_o craggy_a ridge_n of_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n where_o they_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o slope_v and_o settle_v downward_o lie_v braid-albin_n campbel_n braid-albin_n now_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o campbel_n that_o be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o scotland_n for_o they_o that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a scot_n call_v scotland_n in_o their_o mother-tongue_n albin_n as_o that_o part_n where_o it_o rise_v up_o high_a drum-albin_n that_o be_v the_o ridge_n of_o scotland_n but_o in_o a_o certain_a old_a book_n it_o be_v read_v brun-albin_n where_o we_o find_v it_o thus_o write_v fergus_n the_o son_n of_o eric_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o chonare_fw-la that_o enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o albany_n from_o brun-albain_a to_o the_o irish-sea_n and_o inchgall_n and_o after_o he_o the_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o fergus_n reign_v in_o brun-albain_a or_o brunhere_o unto_o alpinus_n the_o son_n of_o eochal_n but_o this_o albany_n be_v better_a know_v for_o its_o duke_n than_o the_o fruit_n of_o its_o ground_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o albany_n that_o i_o read_v of_o â—â—â—â—ny_n 〈◊〉_d of_o â—â—â—â—ny_n be_v robert_n earl_n of_o fife_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o his_o brother_n k._n robert_n the_o 3._o of_o that_o name_n yet_o he_o spur_v on_o by_o ambition_n most_o ungrateful_o starve_v to_o death_n david_n this_o very_a brother_n son_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o this_o wicked_a fact_n which_o himself_o by_o the_o forbearance_n of_o god_n feel_v not_o come_v heavy_a upon_o his_o son_n mordac_n or_o murdo_n second_v duke_n of_o albany_n who_o be_v condemn_v for_o treason_n and_o behead_v after_o he_o have_v see_v his_o two_o son_n execute_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o day_n before_o the_o three_o duke_n of_o albany_n be_v alexander_n 2._o son_n of_o king_n james_n 2._o who_o being_n regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n earl_n of_o
towards_o the_o ocean_n there_o be_v ancient_o seat_v the_o taizali_n some_o derive_v this_o late_a name_n from_o boves_fw-la ox_n whereas_o the_o ground_n be_v fit_a to_o feed_v sheep_n who_o wool_n be_v high_o commend_v notwithstanding_o the_o river_n in_o this_o coast_n every_o where_o breed_v abundance_n of_o salmon_n yet_o they_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n ratra_n raâ—ra_n thâ—_n râ—ver_n raâ—ra_n as_o buchanan_n have_v tell_v we_o neither_o let_v it_o prove_v to_o my_o disadvantage_n if_o i_o cite_v his_o testimony_n although_o his_o book_n be_v prohibit_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o because_o many_o passage_n in_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v dash_v out_o he_o there_o report_v also_o that_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o ratra_n there_o be_v a_o cave_n near_o stany_n be_v castle_n who_o nature_n seem_v worth_a our_o take_a notice_n of_o â—â—â—er_n a_o strange_a â—â—â—er_n the_o water_n distil_v by_o drop_n out_o of_o a_o natural_a vault_n be_v present_o turn_v into_o piramidall_a stone_n and_o if_o people_n do_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o clear_v the_o cave_n now_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a space_n in_o a_o little_a time_n will_v be_v fill_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vault_n now_o the_o stone_n thus_o make_v be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o ice_n and_o hard_a stone_n for_o it_o be_v friable_a and_o never_o arrive_v to_o the_o solidity_n of_o marble_n it_o be_v hardly_o worth_a my_o while_n to_o mention_v the_o clayk_n gâ—ese_n câ—ayks_n a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o gâ—ese_n a_o sort_n of_o goose_n believe_v by_o some_o with_o great_a admiration_n to_o grow_v upon_o tree_n here_o in_o this_o coast_n and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a to_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n because_o neither_o their_o nest_n nor_o egg_n can_v ever_o any_o where_n be_v find_v but_o those_o that_o have_v see_v the_o ship_n in_o which_o sir_n francis_n drake_n sail_v round_o the_o world_n lay_v up_o in_o the_o river_n thames_n can_v testify_v that_o little_a bird_n breed_v in_o the_o old_a rot_a keel_n of_o ship_n since_o a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o without_o life_n and_o feather_n stick_v close_o to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o keel_n of_o this_o ship_n yet_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o bird_n be_v not_o from_o the_o log_n of_o wood_n but_o from_o the_o sea_n term_v by_o the_o poet_n the_o parent_n of_o all_o thing_n thing_n hector_n boetius_fw-la first_o spread_v this_o error_n but_o that_o it_o be_v such_o ilâ—â—â—atae_fw-la append_v 〈◊〉_d librum_fw-la â—_o part_n 3._o â—â—atiae_fw-la ilâ—â—â—atae_fw-la dr._n sibbalds_n have_v large_o prove_v in_o his_o scotia_n illustrata_fw-la only_a he_o be_v now_o convince_v that_o thâ—y_n be_v not_o informis_fw-la mâ—ssa_fw-la carnosa_fw-la as_o he_o there_o câ—lls_v they_o and_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o late_a worthy_a sir_n andrew_n balfour_n to_o be_v prefix_v to_o the_o catalogue_n of_o his_o book_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n give_v further_a light_n into_o it_o a_o mighty_a mass_n likewise_o of_o amber_n amber_n amber_n as_o big_a as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o throw_v up_o upon_o this_o shore_n this_o the_o learned_a call_v succinum_fw-la glessum_fw-la and_o chryso-electrum_a and_o sotacus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o juice_n which_o among_o the_o britain_n distil_v from_o tree_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v there_o harden_v tacitus_n have_v the_o same_o sentiment_n of_o it_o in_o this_o passage_n of_o he_o i_o shall_v believe_v germanorum_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n that_o as_o there_o be_v tree_n in_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o the_o east_n which_o sweat_v out_o frankincense_n and_o balm_n so_o in_o the_o island_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o west_n there_o be_v wood_n of_o a_o more_o fatty_a substance_n which_o melt_v by_o the_o hot_a beam_n of_o the_o near-approaching_a sun_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n hard_o by_o and_o be_v drive_v by_o tempestuous_a weather_n float_v to_o the_o opposite_a shore_n but_o serapio_n and_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n will_v have_v it_o to_o work_v out_o of_o a_o bituminous_a sort_n of_o earth_n under_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o the_o seaside_n that_o the_o wave_n in_o stormy_a weather_n cast_v part_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o shore_n and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o fish_n but_o i_o have_v digress_v too_o far_o and_o will_v return_v into_o my_o way_n hope_v my_o ingenuous_a confession_n will_v purchase_v i_o a_o pardon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n the_o second_o alexander_n come_v have_v confer_v upon_o he_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o buquhan_n baquhan_n earl_n of_o baquhan_n who_o marry_v a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr quircy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n in_o england_n and_o his_o grand_a child_n by_o a_o son_n bring_v the_o same_o title_n to_o henry_n beaumorâ—_n her_o husband_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n the_o 3d_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o buquhan_n afterward_o alexander_n stewart_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n the_o four_o be_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n succeed_v by_o john_n a_o young_a son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o albany_n who_o be_v send_v for_o into_o france_n with_o 7000_o auxiliary_a scot_n by_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o seven_o do_v extraordinary_a good_a service_n against_o the_o english_a and_o have_v so_o great_a a_o reputation_n there_o that_o after_o he_o have_v kill_v thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n k._n henry_n the_o 5th_n brother_n at_o baugy_a and_o get_v as_o great_a a_o victory_n over_o the_o english_a as_o ever_o be_v obtain_v he_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o france_n but_o 3_o year_n after_o when_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n turn_v he_o with_o other_o valiant_a commander_n france_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n archibald_n douglas_n earl_n of_o wigton_n and_o duke_n of_o tours_n etc._n etc._n be_v rout_v at_o vernoil_n by_o the_o english_a and_o there_o slay_v who_o yet_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v aeternum_fw-la memorabit_fw-la gallia_n cives_fw-la grata_n suos_fw-la titulos_fw-la quae_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o tumulos_fw-la those_o grateful_a france_n shall_v ever_o call_v she_o own_o who_o owe_v to_o she_o their_o grave_n and_o their_o renown_n the_o french_z can_v but_o confess_v that_o they_o owe_v the_o preservation_n of_o france_n and_o recovery_n of_o aquitain_n by_o thrust_v out_o the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_v of_o charles_n the_o 6_o and_o seven_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o the_o fidelity_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o afterward_o k._n james_n the_o first_o out_o of_o pity_n to_o geo._n of_o dunbar_n who_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n he_o have_v before_o divest_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n for_o his_o father_n crime_n give_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o buquhan_n and_o not_o long_o after_o james_n son_n of_o james_n stewart_n of_o lorn_n surname_v the_o black_a knight_n etc._n knight_n who_o he_o have_v by_o queen_n joan_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o widow_n to_o king_n james_n i._n etc._n etc._n who_o he_o have_v by_o joan_n of_o somerset_n obtain_v this_o honour_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n but_o not_o long_o since_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_a it_o go_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o douglas_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lochlevin_n beyond_o buchan_n in_o the_o bend_a back_n of_o the_o shore_n northwards_o lie_v boen_n boen_n boen_n and_o ogilby_n and_o now_o a_o barony_n in_o the_o family_n of_o ogilby_n bamff_n a_o small_a sheriffdom_n addition_n sheriffdom_n see_v the_o addition_n and_o ainza_n a_o little_a tract_n of_o less_o consideration_n as_o also_o rothamy_a castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o salton_n salton_n baron_n salton_n surname_v frazer_n surname_v now_o frazer_n abernethy_n beneath_o these_o lie_v strathbolgy_a strathbolgy_a strathbolgy_a that_o be_v the_o valley_n upon_o the_o bolgy_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n surname_v from_o thence_o but_o now_o the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o huntley_n gordon_n huntley_n now_o from_o the_o marquisate_n of_o huntley_n raise_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gordon_n huntley_n marquess_z of_o huntley_n for_o this_o title_n k._n james_n the_o 6_o confer_v upon_o geo._n gordon_n earl_n of_o huntley_n lord_n gordon_n and_o badzenoth_n eminent_a for_o his_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o his_o many_o follower_n and_o dependent_n who_o ancestor_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o seton_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o gordon_n upon_o alexander_n seton_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n gordon_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o very_a noble_a estate_n and_o receive_v