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book_n wood_n write_v writing_n 21 3 8.5399 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59154 The history of that great and renowned monarchy of China wherein all the particular provinces are accurately described, as also the dispositions, manners, learning, lawes, militia, government, and religion of the people : together with the traffick and commodities of that countrey / lately written in Italian by F. Alvarez Semedo ... ; now put into English by a person of quality, and illustrated with several mapps and figures ... ; to which is added the history of the late invasion and conquest of that flourishing kingdom by the Tartars ; with an exact account of the other affairs of China till these present times.; Relação da propagação da fe no reyno da China e outros adjacentes. English Semedo, Alvaro, 1585-1658.; Martini, Martino, 1614-1661. De bello Tartarico historia. English.; Person of quality. 1655 (1655) Wing S2490; ESTC R22006 355,366 359

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king_n stamp_n and_o the_o founder_n name_n upon_o they_o that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o be_v falsify_v they_o may_v know_v who_o to_o accuse_v and_o in_o this_o form_n they_o be_v return_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o whereof_o be_v put_v into_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o city_n for_o extraordinary_a expense_n the_o other_o into_o the_o coffer_n of_o the_o treasurer_n for_o to_o defray_v ordinary_a expense_n this_o treasury_n beside_o that_o the_o door_n and_o lock_n be_v make_v as_o secure_a as_o can_v be_v yet_o it_o be_v guard_v every_o night_n by_o a_o constant_a watch_n of_o soldier_n the_o three_o be_v send_v public_o to_o court_n but_o with_o a_o strong_a guard_n this_o silver_n be_v put_v into_o round_a piece_n of_o wood_n saw_v through_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o hollow_a within_o and_o join_v together_o with_o iron_n hoop_n and_o both_o end_v close_v fast_o with_o plate_n of_o iron_n within_o every_o one_o of_o these_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v convey_v as_o much_o silver_n as_o two_o man_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o supputation_n of_o father_n matteo_n riccius_fw-la who_o live_v many_o year_n in_o china_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1621._o be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o million_o of_o crown_n father_n john_n rodriquez_n who_o also_o travail_v much_o about_o china_n and_o be_v very_o curious_a to_o know_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o a_o writing_n which_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o concern_v the_o four_o notable_a thing_n of_o china_n faith_n that_o it_o do_v amount_v but_o to_o fifty_o five_o million_o to_o make_v they_o both_o agree_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a revenue_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o million_o as_o father_n riccius_fw-la say_fw-la &_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o court_n be_v but_o fifty_o five_o as_o father_n rodriquez_n will_v have_v it_o the_o rest_n remain_v as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o province_n as_o i_o have_v not_o make_v any_o diligent_a enquiry_n concern_v this_o matter_n so_o i_o will_v forbear_v to_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o grave_a personage_n the_o four_o tribunal_n be_v call_v begin_v cha_n sci_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o tribunal_n criminal_a it_o have_v assessor_n counsellor_n and_o tauli_n and_o as_o every_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n and_o precinct_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o city_n thereof_o it_o belong_v to_o these_o tauli_n to_o visit_v they_o and_o to_o do_v justice_n in_o the_o several_a place_n assign_v they_o punish_v malefactor_n and_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n which_o extend_v itself_o even_o to_o the_o souldierie_a and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o the_o province_n be_v maritime_a the_o five_o tribunal_n be_v over_o learning_n and_o letter_n to_o examine_v and_o confer_v degree_n and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v particular_o set_v over_o all_o they_o that_o have_v take_v the_o degree_n of_o batcheller_n but_o doctor_n be_v exempt_a from_o their_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v a_o chancellor_n over_o the_o whole_a province_n who_o at_o set_a time_n visit_v all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n hold_v examination_n and_o inform_v himself_o of_o every_o one_o behaviour_n and_o according_a as_o he_o find_v it_o he_o reprove_v chastise_v and_o sometime_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o degree_n but_o leave_v they_o always_o the_o liberty_n as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o return_v if_o they_o please_v to_o a_o new_a examination_n there_o be_v moreover_o in_o every_o city_n two_o who_o they_o call_v mandarines_n of_o the_o science_n hioquan_n who_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o tribunal_n but_o their_o jurisdiction_n do_v not_o extend_v itself_o further_o than_o to_o the_o bachelor_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o and_o although_o they_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o confer_v a_o degree_n or_o to_o take_v it_o away_o but_o only_o to_o punish_v they_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v they_o that_o give_v they_o the_o most_o trouble_n by_o reason_n that_o live_v always_o in_o the_o same_o city_n they_o often_o call_v they_o before_o they_o examine_v they_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v prefect_n of_o the_o class_n all_o these_o office_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v have_v authority_n over_o the_o whole_a province_n and_o over_o all_o the_o city_n village_n and_o town_n thereof_o but_o the_o city_n have_v moreover_o their_o particular_a government_n as_o among_o we_o in_o europe_n in_o every_o city_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a mandarines_n one_o whereof_o be_v precedent_n who_o they_o call_v chi_fw-mi furio_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n the_o rest_n be_v collaterall_n they_o be_v call_v thum_z chi_fw-mi thum_z phuon_n chiu_n quon_n every_o one_o of_o these_o hold_v his_o tribunal_n apart_o and_o have_v great_a and_o lesser_a officer_n belong_v to_o he_o beside_o these_o every_o city_n have_v nineteen_o lesser_a magistrate_n employ_v in_o several_a office_n subordinate_a to_o the_o principal_a two_o whereof_o have_v a_o precedent_n and_o four_o counsellor_n the_o nine_o other_o have_v only_o one_o precedent_n and_o a_o assistant_n and_o the_o other_o eight_o have_v only_o one_o precedent_n but_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o their_o officer_n minister_n and_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o servant_n belong_v to_o their_o court_n the_o village_n have_v a_o judge_n and_o three_o counsellor_n the_o judge_n be_v call_v chi_fw-mi hien_n the_o first_o counsellor_n hum_n chim_z the_o second_o chu_n phn._n the_o three_o tun_n su._n they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o their_o palace_n and_o tribunal_n apart_o as_o also_o their_o subordinate_a officer_n notary_n and_o other_o the_o judge_n may_v give_v sentence_n of_o death_n but_o can_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n beside_o these_o mandarines_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n and_o village_n there_o be_v other_o who_o have_v not_o the_o power_n either_o to_o chastise_v or_o condemn_v but_o only_o to_o make_v their_o report_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v referendary_n there_o be_v also_o of_o they_o in_o castle_n if_o they_o be_v great_a and_o far_o from_o any_o city_n or_o village_n these_o be_v make_v ordinary_o out_o of_o the_o inferior_a notary_n of_o tribunal_n for_o out_o of_o the_o great_a one_o be_v common_o make_v the_o counsellor_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o village_n but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a officer_n have_v not_o so_o much_o authority_n as_o we_o in_o europe_n beside_o every_o hamlet_n whereof_o there_o be_v almost_o infinite_a in_o china_n no_o labourer_n or_o husbandman_n dwell_v either_o in_o city_n or_o village_n but_o in_o the_o field_n have_v a_o head_n or_o thithing-man_n call_v licham_n the_o house_n be_v divide_v by_o ten_o like_o tithing_n or_o decury_n with_o a_o head_n or_o tithing-man_n belong_v to_o each_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o government_n become_v more_o easy_a and_o the_o contribution_n which_o be_v exact_v more_o certain_a chap._n 27._o of_o the_o badge_n of_o honour_n or_o ensign_n of_o the_o mandarines_n all_o officer_n who_o either_o have_v or_o have_v have_v command_v have_v their_o ensign_n by_o which_o they_o be_v distinguish_v not_o only_o from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o other_o as_o well_o litterati_fw-la as_o nobleman_n of_o another_o rank_n these_o consist_v in_o five_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o cap_n the_o habit_n the_o girdle_n the_o boot_n and_o the_o gown_n the_o cap_n be_v of_o black_a silk_n line_v with_o a_o certain_a stiff_a &_o strong_a stuffe_n they_o all_o of_o they_o have_v it_o make_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n only_o in_o the_o cap_n of_o the_o colai_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o chinesse_n language_n xamao_n the_o habit_n for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o and_o we_o have_v nothing_o in_o europe_n that_o answer_v to_o it_o be_v a_o square_a piece_n which_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o breast_n rich_o embroider_v round_o about_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v the_o device_n of_o their_o office_n and_o dignity_n and_o as_o those_o be_v diverse_a according_o their_o device_n be_v different_a it_o be_v call_v phizu_n the_o magistrate_n of_o letter_n have_v a_o eagle_n a_o hearn_n a_o bird_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o such_o like_a the_o magistrate_n of_o arm_n have_v a_o panther_n a_o tiger_n and_o unicorn_n a_o lyam_n etc._n etc._n the_o girdle_n which_o be_v not_o make_v to_o gird_n they_o withal_o for_o it_o be_v so_o wide_a that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o fasten_v it_o at_o the_o side_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o fall_v be_v call_v quon_n thai_n it_o be_v four_o finger_n broad_a and_o
and_o be_v arrive_v i_o take_v no_o thought_n for_o any_o thing_n else_o i_o see_v it_o and_o read_v it_o and_o go_v often_o to_o read_v behold_v and_o consider_v it_o at_o leisure_n and_o above_o all_o i_o do_v much_o admire_v that_o be_v so_o ancient_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o entire_a and_o have_v the_o letter_n so_o plain_o and_o neat_o grave_v on_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o side_n thereof_o it_o have_v many_o chinesse_n letter_n which_o contain_v many_o name_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n of_o that_o time_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o letter_n which_o be_v not_o then_o know_v for_o they_o be_v neither_o hebrew_n nor_o greek_a 73._o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o now_o understand_v they_o contain_v the_o same_o name_n that_o if_o peradventure_o some_o stranger_n may_v not_o understand_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o country_n they_o may_v perhaps_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o those_o of_o a_o foreign_a extraction_n pass_v by_o cocchine_n i_o come_v to_o cranganor_n where_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o costa_n to_o consult_v about_o these_o letter_n with_o father_n antoni_fw-la fernandes_n one_o of_o our_o society_n who_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o the_o book_n and_o writing_n of_o those_o ancient_a christian_n convert_v by_o s._n thomas_n he_o tell_v i_o the_o letter_n be_v syriack_n and_o the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v use_v there_o at_o this_o day_n but_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o inscription_n of_o our_o marble_n which_o no●doubt_v ere_o this_o have_v raise_v a_o appetite_n in_o the_o reader_n to_o know_v it_o those_o three_o line_n which_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n each_o consist_v of_o three_o letter_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v faithful_o translate_v as_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o near_o as_o possible_o i_o can_v say_v thus_o a_o relation_n in_o the_o praise_n and_o eternal_a memory_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o light_n of_o truth_n bring_v from_o judea_n and_o preach_v in_o china_n the_o writing_n be_v grave_v on_o the_o plain_a side_n of_o this_o stone_n in_o its_o proper_a letter_n 53._o place_v in_o line_n run_v from_o top_n to_o bottom_n after_o the_o chinesse_n fashion_n the_o first_o line_n which_o be_v the_o short_a say_v thus_o i_o a_o prologue_n make_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judea_n name_v kim_n lim._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o inscription_n in_o a_o magnificent_a oriental_a stile_n contain_v that_o which_o follow_v two_o oh_o how_o true_a and_o profound_a be_v the_o eternal_a and_o the_o incomprehensible_a most_o spiritual_a speak_v of_o time_n past_a he_o be_v without_o beginning_n and_o of_o time_n to_o come_v he_o be_v without_o end_n and_o always_o in_o the_o same_o perfection_n he_o take_v nothing_o and_o with_o it_o he_o make_v all_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a consist_v of_o trinity_n and_o unity_n yet_o without_o any_o real_a principle_n the_o lord_n olooyu_n he_o make_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o figure_n of_o a_o crosse._n he_o move_v the_o chaos_n and_o make_v the_o two_o principle_n there_o be_v a_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o abyss_n and_o heaven_n and_o earth_n appear_v nature_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v pure_a and_o exempt_a from_o disordinate_a passion_n and_o the_o heart_n be_v clean_o without_o the_o unrulinesse_n of_o the_o appetite_n iii_o man_n come_v afterward_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o deceit_n of_o satan_n who_o cover_v with_o word_n the_o mischief_n he_o have_v plot_v pervert_v the_o innocence_n of_o the_o first_o man_n from_o this_o principle_n spring_v 365_o sect_n which_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v so_o many_o do_v one_o drive_v away_o the_o other_o and_o of_o all_o of_o they_o be_v make_v a_o net_n wherein_o the_o world_n be_v catch_v some_o choose_v the_o creature_n and_o appropriate_v divinity_n to_o they_o other_o be_v plunge_v in_o that_o error_n of_o think_v that_o all_o be_v nothing_o and_o end_n in_o nothing_o other_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o invite_v good_a fortun●_n with_o other_o 〈…〉_o deceive_v the_o world_n the_o understanding_n corrupt_v with_o error_n and_o the_o will_n with_o passion_n be_v altogether_o obscure_v man_n walk_v forward_o without_o 〈…〉_o at_o the_o end_n they_o aim_v at_o the_o world_n be_v all_o in_o a_o miserable_a 〈◊〉_d man_n still_o multiply_v the_o darkness_n and_o lose_v his_o way_n wander_v long_o time_n in_o it_o without_o find_v the_o truth_n iv_o then_o the_o messiah_n one_o of_o the_o three_o person_n cover_v his_o true_a ●_o majesty_n and_o make_v himself_o a_o man_n appear_v unto_o the_o world_n a_o angel_n come_v to_o manifest_v the_o mystery_n and_o a_o virgin_n bring_v forth_o the_o holy_a one_o a_o star_n appear_v which_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d they_o 〈◊〉_d to_o offer_v he_o tribute_n and_o all_o be_v do_v according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o saint_n he_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n the_o most_o pure_a law_n he_o purify_v their_o custom_n and_o rectify_v the_o faith_n he_o cleanse_v the_o world_n he_o perfect_v virtue_n and_o therein_o found_v the_o three_o virtue_n he_o open_v the_o way_n to_o life_n and_o shut_v up_o that_o of_o death_n he_o manifest_v the_o bright_a day_n and_o banish_v obscure_a darkness_n he_o conquer_v the_o obscure_a seat_n at_o what_o time_n the_o devil_n remain_v whole_o subdue_v and_o succour_v with_o his_o mercy_n the_o sink_a world_n that_o m●n_z may_v ascend_v to_o the_o habitation_n of_o light_n after_o he_o have_v perfect_v his_o work_n ●e_v ascend_v into_o the_o heaven_n at_o midday_n there_o remain_v 27_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n there_o be_v open_v the_o gate_n to_o conversion_n by_o mean_n of_o that_o water_n which_o cleanse_v and_o purify_v his_o minister_n make_v use_v of_o the_o holy_a cross_n they_o make_v their_o abode_n no_o more_o in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o that_o they_o may_v illuminate_v the_o whole_a world_n the_o world_n be_v thus_o reduce_v unto_o union_n man_n do_v walk_v after_o their_o example_n and_o thus_o do_v they_o open_v the_o way_n of_o life_n and_o glory_n v._o they_o suffer_v their_o beard_n to_o grow_v and_o do_v show_v by_o this_o mean_n that_o they_o be_v like_o other_o man_n in_o their_o external_a part_n they_o out_o their_o hair_n even_o to_o the_o root_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n and_o by_o this_o they_o show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o internal_a worldly_a affection_n they_o keep_v no_o servant_n the_o noble_a and_o the_o common_a man_n be_v with_o they_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o take_v no_o riches_n from_o man_n they_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a that_o which_o they_o have_v they_o fast_v and_o watch_v to_o bring_v the_o flesh_n into_o subjection_n to_o the_o spirit_n seven_o time_n a_o day_n they_o offer_v sacrifice_n of_o praise_n by_o which_o they_o help_v the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a every_o seven_o day_n they_o do_v offer_v they_o purify_v their_o heart_n to_o receive_v the_o holy_a innocence_n the_o true_a law_n have_v no_o name_n that_o do_v well_o suit_n with_o it_o and_o that_o be_v able_a to_o explain_v the_o excellency_n thereof_o therefore_o because_o it_o want_v another_o name_n we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o law_n of_o brightness_n the_o law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o holy_a can_v be_v call_v great_a and_o if_o holiness_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o that_o which_o the_o law_n teach_v it_o may_v not_o have_v that_o name_n but_o in_o this_o law_n the_o holiness_n correspond_v to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n to_o the_o holiness_n vi_o if_o there_o be_v not_o kingly_a person_n to_o favour_v it_o the_o law_n can_v well_o be_v propagate_v if_o they_o receive_v not_o the_o law_n they_o can_v grow_v true_o great_a when_o they_o and_o the_o law_n do_v agree_v present_o the_o world_n be_v enlighten_v by_o this_o mean_n at_o the_o time_n when_o a_o king_n name_v tai_n zum_fw-ge ve●_n hoam_n do_v govern_v with_o famous_a prudence_n and_o sanctity_n there_o come_v from_o judea_n a_o man_n of_o high_a virtue_n by_o name_n olopuen_o who_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o cloud_n bring_v the_o true_a doctrine_n and_o in_o the_o year_n chin_n quom_fw-la kieufu_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o court_n the_o king_n command_v the_o colao_n fam_n kizulin_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v and_o meet_v he_o as_o far_o as_o the_o west_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v treat_v he_o as_o his_o guest_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o kindness_n he_o cause_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v translate_v in_o his_o palace_n and_o see_v the_o law_n to_o be_v true_a he_o powerful_o command_v it_o shall_v be_v divulge_v through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o present_o after_o he_o send_v forth_o a_o royal_a patent_n which_o contain_v