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the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a ascia_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o place_n without_o a_o shadow_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o ancient_n to_o set_v up_o their_o tomb_n in_o a_o open_a place_n or_o in_o a_o place_n without_o a_o shadow_n it_o be_v true_a the_o generality_n of_o antiquary_n use_v the_o word_n ascia_fw-la for_o a_o instrument_n wherewith_o they_o cut_v and_o polish_a the_o stone_n which_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o grave_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n we_o have_v this_o clause_n rogum_fw-la ascia_fw-la ne_fw-la polito_fw-la that_o we_o shall_v not_o polish_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o this_o law_n be_v disuse_v and_o the_o roman_n grow_v more_o powerful_a and_o rich_a will_v not_o lose_v their_o pomp_n and_o vanity_n even_o after_o their_o death_n witness_v the_o many_o stately_a mausolca_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o italy_n and_o other_o province_n of_o their_o empire_n some_o think_v that_o a_o certain_a figure_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o axe_n which_o we_o often_o meet_v with_o upon_o ancient_a inscription_n be_v that_o ascia_fw-la whereof_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v gaichard_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o funeral_n speak_v of_o these_o word_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n forbid_v to_o polish_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o funeral_n pile_n but_o that_o this_o law_n be_v not_o at_o all_o observe_v and_o that_o every_o one_o cause_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o funeral_n pile_v to_o be_v polish_a and_o adorn_v it_o with_o picture_n make_v of_o wax_n of_o divers_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d which_o custom_n add_v he_o we_o may_v refer_v these_o 3_o word_n sub_fw-la ascia_fw-la dedicare_fw-la i_o do_v not_o think_v continues_z he_o that_o the_o roman_n add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o epitaph_n these_o word_n to_o show_v that_o the_o mable_n have_v be_v polish_a for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o axe_n which_o be_v there_o 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because_o their_o freedom_n be_v give_v they_o at_o rome_n they_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o tribe_n and_o adopt_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o republic_n thus_o asclepiades_n who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_n have_v but_o one_o name_n assume_v here_o 3_o precede_a name_n lacius_n aruntîus_n sempronlands_n that_o of_o asclepiades_n continue_v still_o as_o a_o agnomen_fw-la or_o 2d_o surname_n reinesius_n in_o his_o inscription_n publish_v a_o little_a while_n ago_o make_v this_o asclepiades_n different_a from_o he_o who_o be_v mention_v by_o author_n as_o famous_a for_o the_o book_n he_o write_v about_o medicament_n and_o he_o think_v that_o he_o who_o be_v mean_v in_o this_o inscription_n be_v the_o son_n or_o grandson_n of_o aruntius_n the_o physician_n to_o who_o 250_o sestertia_fw-la magna_fw-la be_v give_v as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o as_o a_o reward_n book_n 9_o of_o his_o history_n there_o be_v a_o 3d._n asclepiades_fw-la according_a to_o a_o inscription_n which_o we_o find_v at_o arignan_n c._n calpurnius_n asclepiades_fw-la prufa_fw-la ad_fw-la olympum_fw-la medice_fw-la parentibus_fw-la &_o sibi_fw-la fratrib_n civitate_fw-la vii_o à _fw-fr divo_o trajano_n imperavit_fw-la natus_fw-la iii_o nonas_fw-la martic_n domitiano_n xiii_o cos._n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la &_o uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la veronia_n chelidon_n cum_fw-la qua_fw-la vixit_fw-la a_o li._n studiorum_fw-la &_o morum_fw-la causâ_fw-la probatus_fw-la à _fw-la viris_fw-la clariss_n adjedit_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la pop._n r._n ita_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la &_o in_o prov._n asiâ—_n custodiar_n in_o urna_fw-la judicum_fw-la vixit_fw-la ann_n lxx_o caius_z calpurnius_n asclepiades_n a_o physician_n of_o the_o city_n of_o prusa_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n olympus_n obtain_v of_o the_o divine_a emperor_n trajan_n 7_o city_n for_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n himself_o and_o his_o brethren_n and_o be_v bear_v the_o 5_o day_n of_o march_n under_o the_o 13_o consulship_n of_o domitian_n on_o the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o his_o wife_n veronia_n chelidon_n be_v bear_v with_o who_o he_o live_v 52_o year_n be_v approve_v by_o person_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o good_a behaviour_n he_o be_v assessor_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n not_o only_o in_o asia_n but_o a_o so_o in_o other_o province_n he_o live_v 70_o year_n this_o asclepiades_n be_v never_o make_v a_o freeman_n as_o reiâ—esins_n think_v since_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o caius_n calpurnius_n asclepiades_n and_o there_o be_v no_o l_o in_o the_o inscription_n to_o signify_v that_o he_o be_v libertus_fw-la his_o country_n be_v the_o city_n of_o prusa_n which_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n call_v prussa_n in_o byâ—â—inia_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n olympus_n from_o this_o place_n the_o one_a asclepiades_n original_o come_v who_o
refuge_n into_o the_o areopagus_n to_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o goddess_n the_o same_o pausanias_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o phliasian_o very_o much_o revere_v a_o temple_n of_o the_o goddess_n hebe_n to_o which_o this_o privilege_n be_v grant_v that_o all_o criminal_n shall_v find_v there_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o crime_n without_o any_o exception_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o they_o fasten_v their_o chain_n to_o tree_n which_o be_v before_o the_o temple_n this_o author_n elsewhere_o mention_n a_o temple_n of_o minerva_n in_o peloponnesus_n where_o criminal_n be_v so_o strong_o protect_v that_o none_o dare_v so_o much_o as_o demand_v they_o back_o again_o but_o this_o historian_n have_v also_o give_v we_o what_o be_v more_o remarkable_a concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o sanctuary_n or_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o he_o say_v that_o because_o neoptolemus_n the_o son_n of_o achilles_n have_v put_v priamus_n to_o death_n although_o he_o retire_v near_o the_o altar_n of_o jupiter_n hercienus_n yet_o he_o be_v kill_v near_o the_o altar_n of_o apollo_n of_o delphos_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o punishment_n of_o neoptolemus_n when_o one_o suffer_v the_o same_o mischief_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o another_o thus_o the_o asyla_n of_o altar_n and_o of_o temple_n be_v ancient_a in_o his_o time_n about_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n and_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v a_o asylum_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n but_o the_o asylum_n of_o the_o altar_n among_o the_o israclites_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n and_o the_o time_n of_o homer_n or_o the_o trojan_a war_n for_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o exodus_fw-la as_o a_o thing_n establish_v in_o moses_n day_n the_o asylum_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n at_o ephesus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a strabo_n tell_v we_o that_o several_a prince_n allow_v it_o sometime_o a_o large_a and_o sometime_o a_o less_o extent_n beyond_o the_o temple_n itself_o there_o be_v whole_a city_n of_o refuge_n among_o the_o israelite_n which_o be_v count_v asylum_n also_o the_o league_n of_o the_o people_n of_o smyrna_n with_o king_n seloucus_fw-la show_v we_o that_o that_o king_n grant_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v a_o asylum_n to_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o smyrna_n the_o whole_a island_n of_o samothrace_n likewise_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n according_a to_o titus_n livius_n herodotus_n assure_v we_o that_o from_o the_o trojan_a war_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o hercules_n in_o egypt_n whither_o bondslave_n flee_v and_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o mark_n or_o badge_n of_o that_o god_n to_o who_o they_o have_v devote_v themselves_o they_o can_v never_o be_v retake_v by_o their_o master_n statius_n have_v make_v a_o curious_a description_n of_o the_o asylum_n and_o altar_n of_o clemency_n found_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o hercules_n who_o be_v particular_o careful_a of_o that_o protection_n sic_fw-la sacrâsse_fw-la loco_fw-la common_a animantibus_fw-la agris_fw-la confugium_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v some_o author_n that_o attribute_n asyla_n to_o cadmus_n who_o invent_v that_o expedient_a to_o people_n his_o new_a city_n of_o thebes_n which_o romulus_n imitate_v when_o he_o build_v rome_n for_o he_o leave_v a_o place_n cover_v with_o wood_n oâ—_n purpose_n between_o the_o capitol_n and_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o make_v a_o safe_a asylum_n to_o all_o person_n that_o flee_v thither_o whether_o slave_n or_o freeman_n as_o ovid_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o 3d._a book_n of_o his_o fasti_fw-la romulus_n ut_fw-la saxon_a lucum_fw-la circumdedit_fw-la alto_fw-mi cuilibet_fw-la huc_fw-la dixit_fw-la confuge_fw-la tutus_fw-la eris_fw-la v._o 431._o this_o asylum_n at_o rome_n remain_v sacred_a and_o be_v not_o violate_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n who_o see_v its_o abuse_n abolish_v it_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o asylum_n as_o tacitus_n report_v lib._n 3._o of_o his_o annal_n be_v come_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n that_o at_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n all_o the_o temple_n be_v full_a of_o debtor_n fugitive_n and_o criminal_n so_o that_o the_o magistrate_n can_v not_o regulate_v they_o nor_o stop_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n who_o defend_v these_o superstition_n as_o the_o most_o sacred_a mystery_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o province_n shall_v send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o senate_n the_o ephesian_n come_v first_o in_o and_o represent_v that_o apollo_n and_o diana_n be_v not_o bear_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o delos_n as_o the_o ignorant_a people_n believe_v but_o that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o country_n a_o river_n and_o sacred_a forest_n where_o latona_n be_v big_a with_o these_o deity_n be_v happy_o deliver_v that_o apollo_n have_v flee_v into_o that_o place_n to_o avoid_v the_o anger_n of_o jupiter_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o cyclops_n and_o that_o bacchus_n have_v vanquish_v the_o amazon_n do_v pardon_v all_o those_o who_o have_v escape_v to_o the_o altar_n that_o hercules_n be_v master_n of_o lydia_n do_v enlarge_v the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o temple_n then_o the_o magnesian_o be_v hear_v who_o plead_v that_o scipio_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o antiochus_n and_o sylla_n after_o the_o victory_n ove_fw-la mithridates_n have_v reward_v their_o fidelity_n and_o courage_n with_o a_o inviolable_a asylum_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n leucophryna_n the_o people_n of_o aphrodisium_n and_o stratonice_n allege_v their_o privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o caesar_n and_o confirm_v by_o augustus_n for_o the_o service_n they_o do_v their_o party_n and_o be_v public_o commend_v for_o continue_v constant_a in_o their_o alliance_n during_o the_o parthian_a invasion_n the_o deputy_n of_o hierocaesarea_n derive_v their_o asylum_n high_a and_o say_v that_o their_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o the_o persian_a diana_n be_v build_v by_o cyrus_n and_o honour_v by_o perpenna_n isauricus_n and_o several_a other_o captain_n who_o have_v enlarge_v the_o privilege_n of_o it_o two_o mile_n round_o on_o every_o side_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cyprus_n maintain_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o goddess_n of_o paphos_n and_o amathusia_n of_o who_o they_o have_v two_o temple_n in_o their_o island_n they_o defend_v also_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o of_o jupiter_n of_o salamis_n build_v by_o teucer_n when_o fly_v from_o the_o anger_n of_o his_o father_n telamonius_n he_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o their_o country_n the_o senate_n say_v tacitus_n retrench_v this_o privilege_n and_o order_v that_o these_o decree_n shall_v be_v grave_v upon_o brazen_a table_n and_o put_v in_o their_o temple_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o regulation_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o attempt_n for_o the_o future_a contrary_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o senate_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o religion_n afterward_o it_o be_v discover_v add_v tacitus_n which_o be_v conceal_v with_o much_o grief_n for_o the_o more_o vicious_a tock_n the_o liberty_n to_o reproach_v the_o virtuous_a and_o to_o stir_v up_o envy_n against_o they_o by_o embrace_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o magistrate_n themselves_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v afraid_a to_o offend_v their_o slave_n and_o freeman_n which_o oblige_v sestius_n to_o declare_v in_o a_o full_a senate_n that_o prince_n be_v like_o the_o god_n but_o the_o god_n will_v not_o hear_v wicked_a man_n prayer_n nor_o allow_v a_o retreat_n into_o their_o temple_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o altar_n or_o to_o the_o capitol_n for_o criminal_n to_o abuse_v they_o these_o declaration_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o these_o word_n be_v set_v and_o engrave_v upon_o many_o statue_n à _fw-la servo_fw-la tangi_fw-la ne_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la as_o i_o have_v see_v these_o word_n write_v upon_o a_o statue_n of_o mars_n mavortio_fw-la sacrum_fw-la hec_fw-la signum_fw-la à _fw-la servo_fw-la tangi_fw-la ne_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la at_o last_o asylum_n will_v protect_v only_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o small_a fault_n for_o notorious_a offender_n be_v take_v by_o force_n from_o the_o altar_n and_o statue_n of_o the_o god_n and_o often_o burn_v as_o plautus_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o comedy_n entitle_v rudens_fw-la where_o he_o make_v labrax_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o old_a daemon_n la._n mihi_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la meas_fw-la ancillas_fw-la veneris_fw-la dè_fw-la arâ_fw-la abdacere_fw-la dae._n non_fw-la licet_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la la._n imo_fw-la hasce_fw-la ambas_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o arâ_fw-la ut_fw-la vivas_fw-la comburam_fw-la etc._n etc._n ast._n 3._o sc._n 4._o atalanta_n the_o daughter_n of_o schaeneus_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o scyrus_n who_o be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a beauty_n attract_v several_a lover_n to_o she_o who_o after_o she_o have_v overcome_v in_o a_o race_n she_o put_v to_o death_n for_o as_o she_o excel_v all_o in_o her_o time_n for_o
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roman_a magistrate_n which_o number_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o who_o be_v the_o correcter_n of_o their_o manner_n the_o occasion_n of_o make_v this_o officer_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v this_o the_o consul_n see_v themselves_o whole_o take_v up_o with_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o attend_v so_o many_o different_a business_n the_o senate_n to_o ease_v they_o propound_v to_o make_v censor_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n 311_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o m._n geganius_n macrinus_n and_o t._n quintius_n capitolinus_n who_o chief_a office_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o take_v a_o exact_a view_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o value_v the_o estate_n of_o every_o citizen_n first_o they_o create_v two_o censor_n of_o the_o patrician_n viz._n papyrius_n and_o sempronius_n censui_fw-la agendo_fw-la populus_fw-la suffragiis_fw-la praefecit_fw-la censores_fw-la abs_fw-la re_fw-la appellati_fw-la etc._n etc._n liv._o they_o 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funera_fw-la debet_fw-la horace_n take_v this_o thought_n from_o the_o oediput_fw-la of_o sophocles_n xenophon_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o cyropedia_n relate_v the_o history_n of_o croesus_n after_o another_o manner_n and_o say_v that_o be_v defeat_v by_o cyrus_n he_o retire_v for_o shelter_v to_o sardis_n where_o cyrus_n have_v vigorous_o pursue_v he_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o conqueror_n deliver_v up_o croesus_n and_o their_o town_n into_o his_o hand_n then_o croesus_n appear_v before_o he_o call_v he_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o tell_v he_o the_o answer_n he_o have_v from_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n how_o he_o may_v be_v happy_a which_o be_v to_o know_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o that_o his_o prosperity_n and_o great_a riches_n have_v blind_v he_o creusa_n the_o first_o wife_n of_o aeneas_n and_o daughter_n of_o king_n priam_n and_o hecuba_n who_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n and_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o grecian_a slavery_n by_o cybele_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n and_o entertain_v in_o her_o service_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o virgil_n l._n 2._o aeneid_n v._o 785._o non_fw-la ego_fw-la myrmidonum_fw-la sedes_fw-la dolopúmve_fw-la superbas_fw-la aspiciam_fw-la aut_fw-la grais_fw-fr servitum_fw-la matribus_fw-la ibo_fw-la ....._o say_v i_o magna_fw-la deûm_fw-la genitrix_fw-la his_fw-la detinet_fw-la oris_fw-la some_o say_v that_o aeneas_n put_v she_o to_o death_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o greek_n that_o none_o of_o priam_n race_n shall_v remain_v alive_a and_o other_o more_o probable_o believe_v that_o she_o be_v kill_v or_o take_v prisoner_n as_o she_o be_v follow_v aeneas_n that_o night_n troy_n be_v take_v have_v lose_v her_o way_n in_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n creusa_n the_o daughter_n of_o creon_n king_n of_o corinth_n who_o jason_n marry_v after_o his_o divorce_n from_o medea_n who_o be_v enrage_v for_o jason_n forsake_v she_o 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about_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n duum-viri_a municipales_fw-la these_o two_o magistrate_n be_v in_o the_o free_a town_n what_o consul_n be_v at_o rome_n they_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o decurion_n on_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n but_o do_v not_o enter_v upon_o their_o office_n until_o three_o month_n after_o their_o election_n that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v time_n to_o inquire_v if_o they_o be_v due_o elect_v and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o undue_a return_n they_o choose_v other_o they_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o they_o will_v serve_v the_o city_n and_o citizen_n well_o and_o faithful_o and_o be_v allow_v to_o wear_v the_o robe_n call_v praetexta_fw-la edge_v about_o with_o purple_a and_o a_o white_a tunick_n or_o jerkin_n as_o juvenal_n tell_v we_o satyr_n 5._o they_o have_v officer_n who_o walk_v before_o they_o carrying_z a_o small_a switch_n in_o their_o hand_n nevertheless_o some_o of_o they_o assume_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v lictor_n carry_v axe_n and_o bundle_n of_o rod_n before_o they_o as_o we_o learn_v of_o tully_n in_o the_o oration_n against_o rullus_n anteibant_fw-la lictores_fw-la non_fw-la cum_fw-la bacillis_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la hic_fw-la praetoribus_fw-la ante_fw-la eunt_fw-la cum_fw-la facibus_fw-la duobus_fw-la after_o they_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o their_o office_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o distribution_n among_o the_o decurion_n and_o have_v some_o show_n of_o gladiator_n represent_v before_o the_o people_n this_o office_n be_v common_o for_o five_o year_n wherefore_o they_o be_v call_v quinquennales_fw-la magistratus_fw-la their_o jurisdiction_n be_v of_o a_o great_a extent_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o pancirollus_n c._n 8._o duum-viri_a navales_fw-la commissary_n for_o the_o fleet._n these_o commissary_n be_v create_v in_o the_o year_n 542_o at_o the_o request_n of_o m._n decius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n when_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o sit_v of_o ship_n and_o order_v the_o seaman_n who_o be_v aboard_o duum-viri_a capitale_n the_o duumvir_n surname_v capitale_n or_o judge_n in_o criminal_a cause_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o their_o sentence_n to_o the_o people_n who_o only_o have_v power_n to_o condemn_v a_o citizen_n to_o die_v some_o of_o these_o judge_n be_v establish_v at_o rome_n and_o other_o free_a city_n who_o be_v take_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o decurion_n and_o have_v a_o great_a authority_n and_o power_n for_o they_o take_v care_n of_o the_o prison_n and_o be_v member_n of_o the_o public_a council_n they_o have_v two_o lictor_n walk_v before_o they_o e._n e_o be_v the_o five_o letter_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a alphabet_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n e._n we_o find_v this_o letter_n in_o the_o medal_n of_o antoninus_n surname_v pius_n to_o mark_v the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o latin_n have_v several_a pronounciation_n for_o this_o letter_n first_o they_o have_v a_o long_a and_o open_a e_o like_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o greek_n which_o for_o that_o same_o reason_n be_v often_o double_v as_o in_o medal_n and_o upon_o marble_n feelix_fw-la seed_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o e_z of_o the_o latin_n be_v a_o short_a and_o closed_z e_z as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o greek_n and_o these_o two_o different_a be_v be_v distinct_o observe_v in_o ancient_n author_n e_o vocalis_fw-la say_v capella_n duarum_fw-la graecarum_fw-la vim_o possidet_fw-la nam_fw-la cùm_fw-la corripiter_n e_z graecum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la host_n cùm_fw-la producitur_fw-la etam_a est_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la kac_fw-la die_fw-la but_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o middle_a pronounciation_n between_o the_o e_z and_o the_o i._o wherefore_o varro_n observe_v that_o they_o say_v veam_n instead_o of_o viam_fw-la and_o festus_n observe_v that_o the_o i_o instead_o of_o mi_fw-mi or_o mihi_fw-la and_o quintilian_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o e_z be_v put_v instead_o of_o a_o i_o in_o menerva_n leber_n magester_n instead_o of_o minerva_n libre_fw-la magister_fw-la livy_n write_v sebe_n and_o quase_n and_o donatus_n say_v that_o because_o the_o affinity_n of_o these_o two_o letter_n the_o ancient_a author_n say_v heri_fw-la and_o here_o mane_n and_o mani_n vespero_fw-la and_o vespere_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherefore_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a inscription_n navebus_n exemet_fw-la ornavet_fw-la cepet_n deana_n mereto_o soledas_fw-la and_o the_o like_a and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o change_n of_o these_o two_o vowel_n in_o so_o many_o word_n either_o in_o the_o nominative_a case_n as_o impubes_fw-la and_o impubis_fw-la or_o the_o accusative_a as_o pelvem_fw-la and_o pelvim_fw-la or_o the_o ablative_a as_o nave_n and_o navi_fw-la and_o the_o like_a name_n of_o the_o three_o declension_n and_o in_o the_o second_o as_o dii_n instead_o of_o dei._n the_o latin_n also_o write_v e_z instead_o of_o a_o wherefore_o quintilian_n say_v that_o cato_n write_v indifferent_o dicam_fw-la or_o diâ—em_fw-la faciam_fw-la or_o faciem_fw-la and_o doubtless_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o be_v so_o often_o change_v into_o e_o either_o in_o the_o praeterit_fw-la as_o facere_fw-la feci_fw-la ago_o egi_fw-la jacio_fw-la jeci_fw-la or_o in_o the_o compound_a verb_n as_o arceo_n coerceo_fw-la damn_v condemno_fw-la spargo_n aspergo_fw-la from_o this_o also_o it_o come_v that_o they_o say_v balare_fw-la instead_o of_o belare_v as_o we_o see_v in_o varro_n writing_n and_o that_o we_o meet_v with_o so_o many_o word_n write_v with_o a_o e_o for_o a_o a_o in_o ancient_a author_n book_n and_o old_a gloss_n as_o defetigari_fw-la instead_o of_o defatigari_fw-la varr._n effligi_n instead_o of_o affligi_fw-la charis_n expar_v instead_o of_o expers_fw-la imbarbis_n instead_o of_o imberbis_fw-la v._o gloss_n inar_n instead_o of_o of_o iners_fw-la v._o glos_n it_o must_v be_v still_o observe_v that_o the_o e_z have_v some_o affinity_n with_o the_o o_o for_o the_o latin_n have_v make_v of_o tego_fw-la toga_fw-la of_o adversum_fw-la advorsum_fw-la of_o vertex_fw-la vortex_fw-la accipiter_fw-la instead_o of_o accipitor_n as_o festus_n say_v hemo_fw-la instead_o of_o homo_fw-la ambe_n and_o ambe_n instead_o of_o ambo_n and_o ambos_fw-la in_o ennius_n writing_n exporrectus_fw-la instead_o of_o experrectus_fw-la this_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v so_o many_o adverb_n in_o e_o and_o in_o o_o verè_fw-la and_o verò_fw-la tutè_fw-la and_o tutò_fw-la nimiè_fw-la and_o nimio_fw-la rarè_v and_o rarò_fw-la in_o charisius_n writing_n and_o the_o like_a likewise_o the_o e_o have_v a_o affinity_n with_o the_o u_o wherefore_o they_o say_v diu_n instead_o of_o die_n lucu_fw-la instead_o of_o luce_n allux_n instead_o of_o allex_fw-la the_o great_a toe_n dejero_n instead_o of_o dejur_n
chance_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o care_n of_o his_o wife_n creusa_n he_o meet_v the_o young_a janus_n ericteus_fw-la take_v he_o to_o be_v his_o son_n and_o bring_v he_o up_o like_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n but_o janus_n touch_v with_o a_o eager_a desire_n of_o reign_v forsake_v athens_n and_o go_v into_o italy_n the_o historical_a and_o poetical_a dictionary_n on_o the_o contrary_n say_v that_o ericteus_fw-la have_v some_o daughter_n who_o grow_v mad_a and_o precipitate_v themselves_o for_o have_v against_o the_o order_n of_o minerva_n open_v the_o chest_n wherein_o the_o serpent_n bear_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o vulcan_n be_v lock_v up_o but_o tully_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o sextiâ—s_n say_v that_o these_o princess_n be_v very_a 〈◊〉_d and_o die_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n ericton_n the_o four_o king_n of_o athens_n bear_v of_o the_o earth_n like_o his_o predecessor_n as_o the_o athenian_n say_v some_o writer_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o vulcan_n spill_v on_o the_o ground_n he_o first_o find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o coach_n to_o hide_v the_o deformity_n of_o his_o foot_n which_o be_v like_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o dragon_n eridanus_n the_o river_n po_n in_o italy_n phaeton_n fall_v into_o this_o river_n when_o jupiter_n strike_v he_o with_o a_o thunderbolt_n apollonius_n of_o rhodes_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o argonaut_n relate_v this_o fable_n they_o enter_v far_o off_o into_o the_o river_n eridanus_n where_o phaeton_n be_v strike_v on_o the_o stomach_n with_o a_o thunderbolt_n fall_v half_o burn_v off_o the_o sun_n chariot_n into_o a_o lake_n the_o water_n whereof_o cast_v forth_o a_o vapour_n so_o infectious_a that_o no_o bird_n can_v fly_v over_o it_o without_o die_v round_o about_o it_o how_o swift_a soever_o be_v the_o lake_n be_v the_o heliades_n his_o sister_n turn_v into_o poplar_n and_o their_o tear_n be_v flow_v amber_n but_o all_o this_o be_v fabulous_a as_o lucian_n tell_v we_o see_v electrides_n erinnys_n the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o fury_n of_o hell_n and_o sometime_o common_a to_o they_o all_o who_o torture_v guilty_a conscience_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o hell_n i._n e._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d discordia_fw-la mentis_fw-la notwithstanding_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o this_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malè_fw-la facere_fw-la the_o three_o fury_n be_v tisiphone_n allecto_n and_o megara_n and_o draw_v their_o etymology_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ultio_fw-la coedis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quietisnescia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d odiosa_fw-la pausanias_n say_v that_o the_o goddess_n call_v severae_fw-la who_o hesiod_n call_v erinnyes_n have_v a_o temple_n at_o athens_n near_o areopagus_n or_o judgment-hall_n aeschylus_n the_o poet_n be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v describe_v they_o with_o hang_v serpent_n virgil_n have_v follow_v this_o idea_n and_o homer_n have_v mention_v the_o eriunyes_n before_o hesiod_n and_o in_o some_o place_n he_o have_v describe_v they_o as_o the_o revenger_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o poor_a erymantus_fw-la a_o mountain_n in_o arcadia_n inhabit_v by_o a_o huge_a wild_a bear_n that_o waste_v the_o country_n who_o hercules_n carry_v away_o alive_a upon_o his_o shoulder_n eryphila_n the_o wife_n of_o amphiaraus_n and_o sister_n to_o king_n adrastus_n who_o for_o a_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n give_v she_o by_o polynices_n discover_v to_o he_o the_o place_n where_o her_o husband_n be_v hide_v because_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o go_v to_o the_o theban_a war_n where_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v die_v according_a to_o the_o oracle_n but_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o covetousness_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o command_v his_o son_n alcmaeon_n to_o murder_v his_o mother_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v hear_v of_o his_o death_n which_o he_o perform_v according_a to_o his_o father_n order_n erythrea_n the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o erithrea_n in_o jonia_n where_o she_o deliver_v her_o oracle_n she_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n fenestella_n relate_v that_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n send_v ambassador_n to_o erithrea_n to_o fetch_v the_o verse_n of_o this_o sibyl_n eusebius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n tell_v we_o that_o constantine_n repeat_v some_o acrostic_n verse_n of_o this_o sibyl_n mention_v the_o come_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v assert_v that_o tully_n have_v translate_v these_o verse_n into_o latin_a and_o st_n austin_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v they_o write_v in_o greek_a be_v in_o number_n twenty_o seven_o record_v by_o sixtus_n senensis_n eryx_n a_o mountain_n of_o sicily_n from_o this_o word_n be_v derive_v erycina_n a_o epithet_n give_v to_o venus_n because_o ericus_n build_v she_o a_o temple_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n erix_n in_o sicily_n eschylus_n a_o writer_n of_o tragedy_n dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n buy_v his_o table-book_n wherein_o he_o have_v write_v his_o excellent_a tragedy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v therewith_o mend_v his_o own_o esculapius_n see_v aesculapius_n esquilinus_n the_o mount_n esquilinus_n enclose_v by_o servius_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n this_o mount_n be_v also_o call_v exquilinus_n because_o romulus_n mistrust_v the_o sabine_n set_v sentry_n upon_o it_o for_o his_o guard_n it_o be_v still_o call_v cespius_fw-la opius_n and_o septimius_n because_o it_o contain_v some_o little_a hill_n call_v by_o those_o name_n eteocles_n bear_v of_o the_o incest_n of_o oedipus_n and_o jocasta_n his_o mother_n eteocles_n have_v deprive_v his_o brother_n polynices_n of_o the_o royalty_n of_o thebes_n though_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v reign_v yearly_a by_o course_n polynices_n retire_v to_o argos_n where_o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n adrastus_n and_o then_o return_v with_o a_o army_n to_o bring_v eteocles_n to_o reasonable_a term_n jocasta_n their_o mother_n attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v they_o friend_n they_o prepare_v on_o both_o side_n to_o engage_v tiresias_n a_o soothsayer_n declare_v that_o the_o victory_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o theban_n if_o they_o offer_v monaeceus_n the_o son_n of_o creon_n in_o sacrifice_n to_o mars_n whereupon_o monaeceus_n sacrifice_v himself_o the_o army_n engage_v eteocles_n and_o polynices_n kill_v one_o another_o and_o jocasta_n see_v that_o they_o be_v both_o slay_v murder_a herself_o etesii_fw-la mild_a northerly_a wind_n arise_v every_o year_n after_o the_o summer-solstice_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n which_o blow_n for_o six_o week_n together_o to_o cool_v the_o air_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o dog-day_n evander_n king_n of_o arcadia_n the_o son_n of_o carmenta_n who_o for_o his_o eloquence_n be_v esteem_v the_o son_n of_o mercury_n have_v by_o chance_n slay_v his_o father_n he_o forsake_v his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v a_o prophetess_n retire_v into_o italy_n from_o whence_o he_o drive_v out_o the_o aborigines_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o their_o country_n where_o he_o build_v a_o town_n upon_o mount_n palatinus_n which_o he_o call_v palanteum_n from_o the_o name_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n evangelus_n a_o rich_a citizen_n of_o tarentum_n who_o attempt_v to_o get_v the_o prize_n at_o the_o pythian_a game_n and_o because_o he_o be_v neither_o strong_a nor_o nimble_a enough_o to_o dispute_v the_o prize_n of_o the_o race_n he_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v that_o of_o music_n wherefore_o he_o come_v to_o delphi_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o flatterer_n and_o present_v himself_o at_o the_o game_n dress_v in_o a_o gown_n of_o golden_a linen_n and_o crown_v with_o laurel_n the_o leave_n whereof_o be_v of_o massy_a gold_n and_o the_o fruit_n compose_v with_o great_a emerald_n his_o harp_n be_v also_o make_v of_o gold_n set_v off_o with_o precious_a stone_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o figure_n of_o orpheus_n apollo_n and_o the_o muse_n at_o this_o sumptuous_a apparel_n the_o whole_a company_n be_v strike_v with_o admiration_n and_o they_o conceive_v great_a hope_n to_o see_v and_o hear_v wonderful_a thing_n but_o when_o he_o come_v about_o to_o sing_v and_o play_v upon_o his_o harp_n instead_o of_o wonder_n that_o be_v expect_v from_o he_o they_o hear_v but_o a_o pitiful_a shrill_a voice_n which_o he_o be_v never_o able_a to_o bring_v in_o tune_n with_o his_o harp_n and_o to_o accumulate_v misfortune_n when_o he_o attempt_v to_o strike_v the_o string_n of_o his_o harp_n a_o little_a hard_o he_o break_v three_o of_o they_o the_o whole_a company_n fall_v a_o laugh_n and_o the_o more_o willing_o because_o they_o be_v well_o please_v with_o another_o musician_n who_o have_v play_v before_o he_o then_o laugh_v be_v turn_v into_o anger_n the_o
speak_v the_o god_n of_o speech_n factio_fw-la faction_n distinguish_v by_o colour_n gruter_n in_o his_o inscription_n mention_n four_o chief_a faction_n viz._n russatam_n the_o red_a prasinam_n the_o green_a venetam_n the_o blue_a albatam_n the_o white_a it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o ancient_n intend_v thereby_o to_o represent_v the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n when_o nature_n put_v on_o new_a clothes_n each_o faction_n or_o troop_n of_o horse_n represent_v one_o of_o the_o season_n with_o his_o colour_n the_o green_a represent_v the_o spring_n the_o red_a the_o summer_n the_o blue_n the_o autumn_n and_o the_o white_a the_o winter_n cover_v with_o snow_n and_o ice_n domitianus_n say_v suetonius_n add_v to_o these_o four_o faction_n the_o gold_n and_o the_o purple_a i._n e._n two_o new_a troop_n who_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o colour_n these_o faction_n in_o the_o game_n grow_v sometime_o so_o hot_a one_o against_o the_o other_o that_o they_o come_v to_o blow_n 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rule_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v sola_fw-la
asia_n and_o that_o country_n be_v call_v galatia_n or_o gallo-graecia_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o berosus_n tell_v we_o galatia_n a_o country_n of_o asia_n minor_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o gaul_n who_o join_v with_o the_o greek_n come_v to_o inhabit_v this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o king_n galate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o country_n be_v ancyra_n and_o synope_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v account_v to_o be_v coward_n and_o effeminate_a like_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o asia_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o they_o to_o throw_v letter_n into_o the_o wood-pile_n where_o the_o corpse_n be_v burn_v and_o they_o fancy_v that_o they_o shall_v read_v they_o in_o hell_n galba_n servius_n sulpitius_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o the_o room_n of_o nero_n by_o the_o army_n command_v by_o he_o be_v then_o seventy_o year_n old_a he_o attribute_v his_o 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gallia_n caesar_n mean_v only_o the_o gaul_n which_o comprehend_v three_o kind_n of_o people_n viz._n belgi_n celti_fw-la or_o galli_n and_o aquitani_n this_o gaul_n be_v call_v by_o writer_n who_o live_v a_o little_a after_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n gallia_n comata_fw-la here_o we_o must_v consider_v all_o that_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gaul_n and_o observe_v its_o chief_a division_n and_o distinction_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o understanding_n the_o commentary_n of_o caesar_n the_o name_n of_o gaul_n be_v extend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o alps._n the_o country_n which_o be_v between_o the_o alps_o and_o mount_v appenninus_fw-la on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n po_n be_v call_v gallia_n cis-alpina_a and_o sometime_o gallia_n togata_fw-la because_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v within_o the_o alps_o togata_fw-la because_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o though_o they_o be_v colony_n of_o the_o gaul_n beyond_o the_o alps_o do_v wear_v the_o roman_a habit_n call_v toga_fw-la romana_fw-la the_o land_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o alps_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o between_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o pyrennean_a mountain_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o river_n rhine_n be_v proper_o gaul_n call_v by_o caesar_n and_o other_o writer_n transalpina_n because_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o alps_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n this_o gaul_n thus_o call_v be_v still_o divide_v in_o two_o part_n the_o near_a part_n to_o italy_n be_v call_v by_o caesar_n provincia_n and_o sometime_o provincia_n romanorum_fw-la or_o provincia_n ulterior_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o gaul_n within_o the_o alps_o call_v provincia_n citerior_fw-la the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o transalpine_a gaul_n be_v call_v plain_o by_o caesar_n gallia_n which_o he_o subdue_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o have_v divide_v himself_o in_o three_o part_n one_o inhabit_v by_o the_o nation_n call_v belgi_n the_o other_o by_o the_o aquitani_n and_o the_o three_o by_o the_o celti_fw-la who_o the_o roman_n call_v galli_n all_o the_o writer_n since_o caesar_n call_v this_o gaul_n gallia_n comata_fw-la the_o hairy_a gaul_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o wear_v long_a hair_n and_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v near_o to_o italy_n and_o spain_n be_v call_v gallia_n braccata_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o wear_v trowses_z gaul_n be_v divide_v in_o three_o part_n that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o italy_n be_v call_v gallia_n togata_fw-la the_o second_o which_o be_v between_o italy_n and_o spain_n be_v call_v gallia_n braccata_n and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v between_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o spain_n and_o from_o the_o alps_o to_o the_o ocean_n be_v call_v gallia_n comata_fw-la caesar_n divide_v likewise_o gallia_n comata_fw-la into_o three_o part_n viz._n gallia_n celtica_n
sceptre_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n crown_v with_o a_o diadem_n and_o a_o eagle_n by_o he_o there_o be_v eleven_o image_n of_o woman_n round_o about_o homer_n represent_v the_o nine_o muse_n and_o his_o illiad_n and_o odyssey_n set_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o nine_o muse_n behind_o he_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o time_n and_o harmony_n set_v a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n not_o far_o off_o be_v a_o altar_n and_o near_o it_o on_o one_o side_n be_v represent_v the_o fable_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o history_n and_o further_o off_o be_v set_v in_o order_n poesy_n tragedy_n comedy_n virtue_n memory_n faith_n and_o wisdom_n the_o singer_n who_o former_o sing_v the_o poem_n of_o homer_n be_v dress_v in_o red_a clothes_n when_o they_o sing_v the_o illiad_n and_o in_o blue_a clothes_n when_o they_o sing_v the_o odyssey_n and_o some_o wrap_v up_o the_o illiad_n in_o a_o red_a parchment_n and_o the_o odyssey_n in_o a_o blue_a one_o tully_n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr orat._n say_v that_o pisistratus_n tyrant_n of_o athens_n be_v the_o first_o who_o set_v the_o illiad_n and_o odyssey_n in_o the_o order_n we_o now_o have_v they_o apollinarius_n write_v a_o poem_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o illiad_n of_o homer_n contain_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o saul_n and_o divide_v also_o his_o work_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o book_n according_a to_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o greek_a letter_n beside_o this_o poem_n he_o write_v comedy_n like_o those_o of_o menander_n tragedy_n in_o imitation_n of_o euripides_n and_o lyric_a as_o verse_n fine_a as_o those_o of_o pindar_n pythagoras_n be_v come_v down_o into_o hell_n see_v the_o soul_n of_o hesiod_n tie_v with_o chain_n to_o a_o brass_n pillar_n and_o that_o of_o homer_n hang_v to_o a_o tree_n both_o expose_v to_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n in_o punishment_n of_o what_o they_o have_v write_v of_o the_o go_n strabo_n tell_v we_o that_o of_o all_o the_o edition_n of_o homer_n that_o which_o be_v call_v è_fw-la narthecio_fw-la be_v the_o most_o correct_a and_o most_o esteem_v be_v the_o work_n of_o calisthenes_n and_o anaxarchus_n aristotle_n give_v this_o edition_n to_o alexander_n and_o it_o be_v call_v after_o that_o name_n because_o alexander_n keep_v it_o in_o the_o rich_a and_o precious_a box_n of_o darius_n honour_n honour_n a_o divinity_n always_o represent_v with_o virtue_n wherefore_o no_o man_n can_v get_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o honour_n but_o by_o pass_v first_o through_o the_o temple_n of_o virtue_n whereby_o the_o ancient_n represent_v to_o we_o that_o honour_n proceed_v from_o virtue_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n m._n marcellus_n build_v two_o square_a temple_n join_v together_o one_o to_o virtue_n and_o the_o other_o to_o honour_n because_o true_a honour_n arise_v from_o solid_a virtue_n these_o two_o divinity_n be_v represent_v on_o the_o medal_n of_o vitellius_n by_o two_o engraven_a figure_n one_o of_o they_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a side_n half_o naked_a hold_v a_o half-pike_n with_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o horn_n of_o plenty_n with_o the_o other_o and_o a_o helmet_n under_o her_o right_a foot_n the_o other_o figure_n be_v on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o have_v a_o helmet_n on_o hold_v a_o sceptre_n with_o her_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o dart_n with_o the_o left_a tread_v with_o its_o right_a foot_n upon_o a_o tortoise_n with_o this_o inscription_n honos_fw-la &_o virtutes_fw-la horae_fw-la the_o hour_n poet_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o jupiter_n and_o themis_n and_o homer_n call_v they_o the_o doorkeeper_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o fable_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o hour_n that_o divide_v the_o day_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o part_n be_v during_o five_o hundred_o year_n unknown_a to_o the_o roman_n for_o till_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n they_o reckon_v the_o day_n by_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n then_o they_o add_v noon_n and_o in_o fine_a they_o find_v out_o the_o division_n of_o the_o civil_a day_n into_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n however_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o hour_n for_o some_o be_v equal_a and_o other_o unequal_a equal_a hour_n be_v those_o that_o be_v always_o in_o the_o same_o state_n as_o the_o hour_n we_o make_v use_v of_o each_o of_o they_o make_v the_o twenty_o four_o part_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n they_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o whereof_o twelve_o be_v for_o the_o day_n and_o twelve_o for_o the_o night_n unequal_a hour_n be_v long_o in_o summer_n and_o short_a in_o winter_n in_o regard_n to_o the_o day_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o to_o the_o night_n when_o i_o speak_v of_o unequal_a hour_n one_o must_v not_o think_v that_o one_o of_o these_o hour_n be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o but_o only_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o several_a season_n those_o of_o the_o summer_n be_v long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o winter_n in_o regard_n to_o the_o day_n and_o as_o for_o the_o night_n those_o of_o the_o winter_n be_v long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o summer_n and_o divide_v this_o way_n the_o artificial_a day_n in_o twelve_o equal_a part_n the_o six_o hour_n will_v fall_v at_o noon_n and_o the_o three_o will_v be_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o forego_n time_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o noon_n as_o the_o nine_o hour_n be_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o follow_a time_n from_o noon_n to_o sunsetting_a and_o thus_o of_o the_o other_o the_o roman_n divide_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n in_o to_o four_o viz._n prima_fw-la tertia_fw-la sexta._fw-la nona_fw-la prima_fw-la begin_v at_o six_o a_o clock_n tertia_fw-la at_o nine_o sexta._fw-la at_o twelve_o and_o nona_fw-la at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n wherefore_o the_o canonical_a hour_n be_v call_v prima_fw-la tertia_fw-la sexta._fw-la nona_fw-la use_v by_o the_o church_n to_o honour_v the_o sacred_a mystery_n perform_v at_o these_o hour_n likewise_o the_o roman_n divide_v the_o twelve_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n into_o four_o watch_n call_v vigiliae_fw-la a_o latin_a word_n take_v from_o military_a discipline_n wherefore_o pliny_n call_v they_o castrease_v vegetius_n tell_v we_o why_o there_o be_v four_o vigiliae_fw-la in_o the_o night_n and_o why_o each_o watch_n be_v of_o three_o hour_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a say_v he_o that_o a_o soldier_n shall_v keep_v sentry_n a_o whole_a night_n wherefore_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o vigiliae_fw-la and_o at_o each_o of_o these_o vigiliae_fw-la they_o relieve_v the_o sentry_n and_o set_v fresh_a one_o in_o their_o room_n now_o we_o must_v consider_v how_o the_o roman_n reckon_v their_o hour_n prima_fw-la begin_v at_o six_o a_o clock_n and_o comprehend_v three_o hour_n and_o if_o one_o ask_v how_o they_o reckon_v the_o seven_o and_o the_o eight_o hour_n we_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v distinguish_v among_o themselves_o and_o have_v their_o peculiar_a name_n viz._n prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la tertia_fw-la quarta_fw-la quinta_fw-la sexta_fw-la septima_fw-la octava_fw-la nona_fw-la decima_fw-la as_o martial_a tell_v we_o prima_fw-la salutantes_fw-la atque_fw-la altera_fw-la continet_fw-la hora_fw-la exercet_fw-la raucos_fw-la tertia_fw-la causidicos_fw-la in_o quintam_fw-la varios_fw-la extendit_fw-la roma_fw-la labores_fw-la sexta._fw-la quies_fw-la lassis_fw-la septima_fw-la finis_fw-la erit_fw-la sufficit_fw-la in_o nonam_fw-la nitidis_fw-la octava_fw-la palaestris_fw-la imperat_fw-la extructos_fw-la frangere_fw-la nona_fw-la toros_fw-la hora_n libellorum_fw-la decima_fw-la est_fw-la eupheme_n meorum_fw-la temperate_a ambrosias_fw-la cùm_fw-la tua_fw-la cura_fw-la dape_fw-la the_o twelve_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o equinox_n be_v here_o set_v down_o according_a to_o their_o order_n the_o first_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v from_o six_o to_o seven_o the_o second_o from_o seven_o to_o eight_o the_o three_o call_v tertia_n happen_v at_o nine_o a_o clock_n and_o by_o these_o word_n inquintam_fw-la extendit_fw-la be_v comprehend_v the_o four_o and_o the_o five_o hour_n viz._n eleven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n sexta._fw-la befall_v always_o at_o noon_n the_o seven_o hour_n be_v from_o noon_n to_o one_o a_o clock_n the_o eight_o from_o one_o to_o two_o the_o nine_o be_v from_o two_o to_o three_o and_o the_o ten_o be_v from_o there_o to_o four_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o first_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n which_o begin_v at_o five_o and_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n inclusive_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n be_v reckon_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o those_o of_o the_o day_n at_o the_o six_o hour_n be_v midnight_n the_o roman_n explain_v also_o the_o several_a time_n of_o the_o night_n in_o other_o undetermined_a term_n for_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v they_o call_v that_o time_n solis_fw-la occasus_fw-la from_o the_o sunsetting_a to_o dark_a night_n vesper_n or_o vespera_fw-la from_o the_o
a_o numeral_a letter_n signify_v one_o hundred_o this_o letter_n be_v the_o only_a vowel_n that_o be_v not_o mark_v over_o with_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o pen_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v long_o as_o scaurus_n himself_o testify_v notwithstanding_o to_o denote_v its_o quantity_n it_o be_v draw_v in_o length_n a_o letter_n big_a than_o the_o rest_n piso_n vivus_fw-la aedilis_fw-la wherefore_o of_o all_o the_o letter_n the_o i_o be_v call_v long_o by_o senecdoche_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v that_o stamphilus_n in_o plautus_n aularium_n be_v resolve_v to_o hang_v himself_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o long_a letter_n of_o his_o body_n lipsius_n explain_v it_o thus_o and_o this_o explanation_n seem_v more_o likely_a than_o that_o of_o lambinus_n who_o understand_v of_o it_o all_o kind_n of_o great_a letter_n lipsius_n say_v express_o that_o the_o i_o be_v double_a to_o make_v it_o long_o as_o the_o other_o vowel_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a though_o many_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v find_v perhaps_o out_o of_o corruption_n as_o diul_a augusti_n in_o a_o inscription_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n wherefore_o as_o the_o i_o by_o its_o length_n only_o be_v equivolent_a to_o a_o real_a two_o i_o e._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v mark_v in_o the_o discourse_n as_o manubjs_n instead_o of_o manubiis_fw-la djs_fw-la manibus_fw-la instead_o of_o diis_fw-la manibus_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o contraction_n that_o be_v common_a and_o allow_v to_o poet_n dî_fw-la instead_o of_o dij_fw-la urbem_fw-la patauî_fw-la instead_o of_o patavij_fw-la but_o the_o ancient_n note_v also_o the_o quantity_n of_o this_o letter_n by_o the_o dipthong_n eâ—_n as_o victorinus_n say_v and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o write_v diul_a or_o divei_n the_o i_o long_o and_o the_o ei_fw-la have_v the_o same_o pronunciation_n or_o very_o like_o the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v testify_v by_o priscian_n when_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o express_v the_o i_o long_o this_o pronunciation_n of_o ei_fw-la be_v become_v so_o common_a among_o they_o that_o they_o use_v it_o even_o in_o short_a word_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o perhaps_o to_o note_v its_o quantity_n as_o a_o certain_a pronunciation_n more_o full_a and_o more_o please_v wherefore_o in_o old_a book_n we_o find_v still_o omneis_fw-la not_o only_o instead_o of_o omnes_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a number_n but_o also_o instead_o of_o omnis_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a wherefore_o victorinus_n tell_v we_o that_o no_o way_n of_o write_v be_v controverse_v by_o the_o ancient_n but_o this_o lucilus_n and_o varro_n make_v their_o endeavour_n to_o distinguish_v it_o set_v a_o rule_n to_o write_v the_o i_o alone_a in_o the_o singular_a and_o the_o ti_fw-mi in_o the_o plural_a number_n however_o quintilian_n find_v fault_n with_o this_o way_n of_o writing_n because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v superfluous_a and_o too_o troublesome_a to_o those_o who_o begin_v to_o write_v from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o pronunciation_n be_v alter_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n then_o between_o the_o ei_fw-la and_o the_o i_o this_o letter_n i_o be_v also_o a_o consonant_a and_o then_o its_o character_n be_v lengthen_v downward_o thus_o j._n jacchus_n one_o of_o bacchus_n name_n from_o the_o syriack_n word_n janko_n or_o jacco_n i._n e._n pver_fw-la lactens_fw-la and_o thus_o bacchus_n be_v often_o represent_v and_o these_o word_n of_o virgil_n mystica_fw-la vannus_fw-la jacchi_fw-la may_v be_v understand_v of_o bacchus_n cradle_n some_o writer_n derive_v this_o word_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n to_o make_v a_o noise_n by_o cry_v to_o howl_v as_o the_o bacchant_n do_v at_o the_o orgia_n or_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n janiculum_n a_o mountain_n beyond_o the_o tiber_n where_o janus_n settle_v himself_o and_o build_v a_o fortress_n there_o numa_n place_v his_o tomb_n and_o since_o statius_n the_o poet._n the_o country_n of_o latium_n where_o janus_n be_v honour_v and_o where_o janiculum_n be_v build_v which_o afterward_o make_v a_o part_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n oenotria_n tellua_fw-la i._n e._n the_o wine_n be_v country_n januarius_n january_n this_o month_n be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o old_a calendar_n of_o romulus_n but_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o numa_n who_o place_v it_o at_o the_o winter-solstice_n in_o the_o room_n where_o mars_n be_v before_o who_o romulus_n place_v at_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n this_o month_n be_v name_v januarius_n in_o honour_n of_o janus_n because_o the_o roman_n have_v establish_v this_o god_n to_o preside_v at_o all_o beginning_n and_o that_o the_o new_a year_n begin_v at_o this_o month_n or_o because_o janus_n be_v represent_v with_o two_o face_n to_o show_v by_o that_o his_o singular_a prudence_n which_o consider_v both_o the_o time_n past_a and_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o think_v fit_a to_o dedicate_v a_o month_n to_o he_o which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v past_a and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n to_o come_v and_o though_o the_o calends_o or_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o month_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o juno_n like_o other_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n yet_o this_o be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n consecrate_v to_o janus_n to_o who_o they_o offer_v that_o day_n a_o cake_n make_v of_o new_a meal_n call_v janualis_fw-la and_o of_o new_a salt_n the_o frankincense_n and_o wine_n present_v to_o he_o be_v also_o new_a this_o day_n all_o workman_n begin_v their_o work_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o art_n and_o trade_n and_o the_o scholar_n do_v the_o like_a be_v persuade_v that_o have_v thus_o begin_v the_o year_n by_o work_v they_o shall_v be_v diligent_a and_o laborious_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o year_n as_o we_o learn_v of_o ovid_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o fasti_fw-la v._o 165._o postea_fw-la mirabar_fw-la cur_n non_fw-la sine_fw-la litibus_fw-la esset_fw-la prima_fw-la dies_fw-la causam_fw-la percipe_fw-la janus_n ait_fw-fr tempora_fw-la commissi_fw-la nascentia_fw-la rebus_fw-la agendis_fw-la totus_fw-la ab_fw-la auspicio_fw-la ne_fw-la foret_fw-la annus_fw-la iners_fw-la cuique_fw-la svas_fw-la art_n ob_fw-la idem_fw-la delibat_fw-la agendo_fw-la nec_fw-la plus_fw-la quà m_fw-la solitum_fw-la testificatur_fw-la opus_fw-la the_o consul_n appoint_v for_o that_o year_n take_v possession_n on_o that_o day_n of_o their_o office_n and_o begin_v the_o function_n thereof_o especial_o since_o the_o emperor_n and_o some_o time_n before_o during_o the_o consulship_n of_o quintus_n fulvius_n nobilior_fw-la and_o titus_n annius_n luscus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n dci_o wherefore_o they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o capitol_n attend_v by_o a_o great_a crowd_n of_o people_n all_z dressed_z with_o new_a clothes_n and_o there_o sacrifice_v to_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n two_o white_a bull_n that_o never_o be_v under_o the_o yoke_n and_o spread_v perfume_n and_o sweet_a smell_n in_o his_o temple_n the_o priest_n call_v flamen_v together_o with_o the_o consul_n make_v vow_n while_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o emperor_n have_v first_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o ratify_v all_o that_o they_o have_v do_v during_o the_o forego_n year_n likewise_o the_o other_o magistrate_n and_o the_o people_n make_v the_o same_o vow_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n that_o trafea_n be_v impeach_v of_o have_v purposely_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o assembly_n where_o the_o magistrate_n take_v the_o solemn_a oath_n and_o vow_n be_v make_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o emperor_n ovid_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o fasti_fw-la observe_v more_o distinct_o all_o these_o ceremony_n cernis_fw-la odoratis_fw-la ut_fw-la luceat_fw-la ignibus_fw-la aether_fw-la et_fw-la sonnet_n accensis_fw-la spica_fw-la cilissa_n focis_fw-la flamma_n nitore_fw-la svo_fw-la templorum_fw-la verberat_fw-la aurum_fw-la et_fw-la tremulum_fw-la summa_fw-la spargit_fw-la in_o aede_fw-la jubar_fw-la vestibus_fw-la intactis_fw-la tarpeias_n itur_fw-la ad_fw-la arces_fw-la et_fw-la populus_fw-la festo_fw-la concolor_fw-la ipse_fw-la svo_fw-la est_fw-la jamque_fw-la novi_fw-la praecunt_fw-la fasces_fw-la nova_fw-la purpura_fw-la fulget_fw-la et_fw-la nova_fw-la conspicuum_fw-la pondera_fw-la sentit_fw-la ebur_fw-la colla_n rudes_fw-la operum_fw-la praebent_fw-la ferienda_fw-la juvenes_fw-la quos_fw-la aluit_fw-la campis_fw-la herba_fw-la falisca_n suis_fw-la this_o day_n the_o roman_n lay_v down_o all_o animosity_n and_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o speak_v no_o word_n of_o ill_a omen_n as_o we_o learn_v of_o pliny_n cautum_fw-la erat_fw-la apud_fw-la romanos_fw-la ne_fw-la quod_fw-la mali_fw-la ominis_fw-la verbum_fw-la calendis_fw-la januariis_fw-la efferretur_fw-la friend_n send_v present_v that_o day_n one_o to_o another_o which_o be_v call_v
world_n will_v have_v be_v but_o confuse_o know_v and_o the_o most_o celebrate_a action_n will_v be_v bury_v in_o profound_a oblivion_n the_o alphabet_n of_o every_o language_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o these_o letter_n or_o character_n which_o have_v a_o different_a sound_n form_n and_o signification_n the_o english_a and_o greek_a have_v each_o 24_o letter_n the_o latin_a common_o 23_o and_o the_o hebrew_a 22_o without_o point_n the_o art_n of_o write_v have_v not_o be_v perfect_v all_o at_o once_o several_a age_n be_v require_v to_o supply_v what_o be_v defective_a in_o those_o shape_v of_o animal_n the_o ancient_n use_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o tacitus_n the_o egyptian_n according_a to_o his_o account_n believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o the_o hebrew_n or_o as_o almost_o all_o the_o ancient_n call_v they_o the_o chaldean_n or_o phaenician_o be_v their_o master_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o that_o verse_n in_o lucan_n phaenice_fw-la primi_fw-la famae_fw-la si_fw-la creditur_fw-la ausi_fw-la mansuram_fw-la rudibus_fw-la vocem_fw-la signare_fw-la figuris_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o letter_n be_v call_v phaenician_n once_o by_o the_o greek_n yet_o diodorus_n siculus_n report_v that_o that_o be_v certain_a and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o believe_v that_o they_o do_v not_o invent_v but_o change_v the_o form_n of_o letter_n which_o be_v not_o unlikely_a since_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n say_v of_o they_o if_o the_o relation_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v letter_n and_o show_v the_o use_n of_o they_o st._n augustine_n also_o with_o many_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n have_v learn_v they_o of_o the_o first_o father_n as_o of_o moses_n and_o that_o before_o the_o deluge_n itself_o the_o first_o character_n according_a to_o josephus_n have_v be_v engrave_v upon_o pillar_n which_o seth_n cause_v to_o be_v erect_v in_o syria_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o science_n he_o have_v discover_v this_o agree_v with_o what_o pliny_n say_v concern_v the_o assyrian_a letter_n that_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o hebrew_n or_o chaldean_a as_o for_o myself_o say_v that_o author_n i_o believe_v the_o assyrian_a letter_n be_v always_o in_o be_v hyginus_n attribute_n to_o the_o distiny_n the_o invention_n of_o the_o follow_a greek_a letter_n a_o b_o h_o i_o t_o γ._n and_o it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n martianus_n capella_n call_v they_o the_o secretary_n of_o heaven_n josephus_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o jewish_a antiquity_n reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o egyptian_n will_v have_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o grecian_n come_v very_o late_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n that_o they_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o phaenician_o and_o not_o from_o cadmus_n see_v at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o inscription_n find_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n nor_o in_o the_o public_a place_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o greek_n have_v nothing_o of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o the_o work_n of_o homer_n though_o cicero_n in_o his_o orator_n entitle_v brutus_n tell_v we_o they_o have_v poet_n more_o ancient_a than_o homer_n who_o content_v themselves_o with_o rehearse_v their_o poem_n by_o heart_n because_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o write_v or_o of_o letter_n pliny_n lib._n 7._o chap._n â—6_n will_v have_v the_o most_o ancient_a letter_n to_o have_v be_v the_o assyrian_a and_o that_o cadmus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2520_o above_o 250_o year_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n bring_v sixteen_o of_o they_o from_o phoenicia_n into_o greece_n viz._n a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o g_o i_o l_o m_o n_o o_o p_o r_o s_o t_o v_o to_o which_o palamedes_n during_o the_o trojan_a war_n have_v add_v four_o θ_o ξ_n φ_n t._n herodotus_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o phaenician_o who_o come_v with_o cadmus_n into_o greece_n bring_v write_v character_n thither_o which_o diodorus_n simulus_n also_o affirm_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o show_v these_o letter_n be_v not_o the_o same_o which_o cadmus_n bring_v with_o he_o see_v they_o have_v have_v they_o there_o before_o the_o deluge_n of_o deucalion_n and_o that_o he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o revive_v the_o use_n of_o they_o eupolemius_n attribute_n the_o first_o invention_n of_o letter_n to_o moses_n who_o give_v they_o to_o the_o jew_n long_o before_o cadmus_n his_o time_n and_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o phaenician_o who_o be_v their_o neighbour_n philo_n the_o jew_n ascribe_v they_o to_o abraham_n a_o long_a time_n before_o moses_n and_o josephus_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o antiquity_n carry_v the_o matter_n still_o far_o as_o high_a as_o adam_n child_n even_o to_o seth_n who_o engrave_v the_o character_n thereof_o upon_o two_o pillar_n moses_n his_o first_o character_n be_v not_o those_o hebrew_n one_o use_v now_o which_o be_v invent_v by_o ezra_n after_o the_o babilonish_a captivity_n but_o those_o which_o be_v call_v samaritan_n according_a to_o st._n jerome_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o book_n of_o king_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o some_o rabbin_n who_o ground_n the_o same_o upon_o the_o samaritan_n have_v always_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n write_v in_o the_o five_o book_n call_v the_o pentateuch_n in_o their_o own_o character_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v inscribe_v upon_o ancient_a medal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v find_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o palesline_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o without_o its_o difficulty_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o talmud_n where_o marsuka_n say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o hebrew_a character_n but_o that_o afterward_o ezra_n put_v it_o into_o the_o aramean_a tongue_n and_o assyrian_a character_n there_o be_v some_o author_n who_o maintain_v that_o moses_n make_v use_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o character_n one_o which_o be_v the_o hebrew_n for_o sacred_a thing_n and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o samaritan_n for_o profane_a matter_n and_o of_o which_o last_o the_o chaldean_n make_v use_v and_o that_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a character_n be_v form_v of_o these_o the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o greek_a capital_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o pliny_n who_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n engrave_v upon_o brass_n and_o bring_v from_o delphos_n to_o rome_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o he_o say_v in_o chap._n 56._o these_o be_v assyrian_a letter_n or_o according_a to_o some_o author_n syriac_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o samaritan_n which_o beside_o the_o aleph_fw-la and_o jod_n be_v so_o like_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a once_o if_o they_o be_v consider_v and_o take_v upside_o down_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n eusebius_n confirm_v the_o same_o matter_n by_o the_o greek_n own_o denomination_n or_o imitation_n of_o caldaism_n therein_o by_o their_o add_v a_o a_o as_o in_o alpha_n instead_o of_o aleph_fw-la beta_n for_o beth_n gamma_n for_o gimel_n delta_n for_o deal_v etc._n etc._n simonides_n evander_n and_o demaratus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v letter_n into_o italy_n the_o one_o from_o arcadia_n and_o the_o other_o from_o corinth_n the_o last_o into_o tuscany_n and_o the_o other_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o settle_v in_o a_o word_n the_o ancient_a greek_a letter_n be_v very_o like_o we_o but_o we_o have_v but_o a_o very_a few_o of_o they_o at_o first_o the_o rest_n be_v since_o add_v the_o emperor_n claudins_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_n invent_v three_o letter_n that_o continue_v in_o use_n during_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v abolish_v after_o his_o death_n the_o form_n of_o they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o other_o public_a place_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o copper_n plate_n whereon_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v engrave_v the_o hebrew_n make_v a_o division_n of_o their_o letter_n into_o guttural_a viz._n ab_fw-la cb_fw-la gn_n dental_n z_o s_o r_o labial_n b_o m_o n_z p_o and_o those_o of_o the_o tongue_n viz._n d_o t_o l_o n._n crinitus_n say_v moses_n invent_v the_o hebrew_n letter_n abraham_n the_o syriac_a and_o chaldee_n the_o phaenician_o those_o of_o attica_n â—ighteen_o whereof_o cadmus_n bring_v into_o greece_n and_o which_o the_o pelasgi_n carry_v into_o italy_n and_o nicostrate_v the_o latin_a letter_n the_o egyptian_n instead_o of_o letter_n use_v the_o figure_n of_o animal_n and_o of_o bird_n which_o they_o call_v hieroglyphic_n and_o be_v invent_v by_o isis_n the_o gothick_n or_o toledo_n letter_n be_v invent_v by_o guesila_n bishop_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o letter_n f_o g_o h_o k_n q_n x_o
a_o navel_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o word_n volume_n from_o the_o verb_n volvo_fw-la and_o this_o other_o latin_a phrase_n ad_fw-la vmbilicum_fw-la opus_fw-la perductum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o business_n finish_v for_o the_o same_o be_v close_v up_o with_o this_o boss_n or_o stud_n to_o write_v otherwise_o be_v so_o very_a contrary_n to_o custom_n that_o when_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o ridicule_n any_o one_o who_o be_v tedious_a they_o say_v he_o write_v on_o both_o side_n and_o never_o make_v a_o end_n this_o invention_n of_o parchment_n be_v old_a than_o some_o author_n make_v it_o to_o be_v since_o herodotus_n relate_v that_o the_o jonians_n who_o receive_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n from_o the_o phoenician_n call_v the_o skin_n of_o beast_n book_n because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o they_o sometime_o to_o write_v upon_o and_o because_o a_o treaty_n make_v between_o the_o old_a roman_n and_o the_o gabii_n a_o people_n of_o latium_n be_v write_v in_o antique_a letter_n upon_o a_o ox_n his_o hide_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v a_o wooden_a shield_n as_o dionysius_n of_o halicarnassus_n inform_v we_o they_o make_v use_v almost_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o thing_n to_o write_v upon_o as_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n board_n cover_a with_o wax_n or_o the_o like_a brass_n be_v also_o use_v on_o which_o the_o spartan_n write_v to_o simon_n high_a priest_n of_o the_o jew_n scripserunt_fw-la ad_fw-la cum_fw-la say_v the_o scripture_n in_o tabulis_fw-la aereis_fw-la they_o write_v also_o upon_o ivory_n as_o ulpian_n inform_v we_o libris_fw-la elephantinis_fw-la upon_o goatskin_n and_o the_o entraiis_fw-la of_o animal_n according_a to_o herodotus_n cedrenus_n and_o zonaras_n who_o relate_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o library_n at_o constantinople_n homer_n iliad_n write_v in_o gold_n character_n upon_o the_o intestine_a of_o a_o dragon_n a_o 120_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o lombard_n after_o their_o irruption_n into_o italy_n write_v upon_o wooden_a table_n or_o board_n 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dextra_fw-la peregit_fw-la opus_fw-la scrinium_fw-la it_o be_v a_o desk_n or_o cubboard_n to_o put_v paper_n in_o but_o we_o may_v call_v it_o a_o office_n or_o chamber_n scrinium_fw-la memoriae_fw-la a_o place_n where_o minute_n be_v keep_v to_o put_v a_o person_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o prince_n order_n to_o the_o end_v he_o may_v afterward_o dispatch_v letter_n patent_n at_o large_a for_o the_o same_o there_o be_v 62_o secretary_n who_o be_v call_v scriniarii_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o memoriale_n belong_v to_o this_o office_n 12_o of_o who_o serve_v the_o chancery_n and_o 7_o more_o name_v antiquarii_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o transcribe_v old_a book_n in_o order_n to_o transmit_v they_o to_o posterity_n the_o first_o of_o these_o officer_n be_v call_v magister_fw-la scrinii_n memoriae_fw-la and_o receive_v a_o golden_a belt_n from_o his_o prince_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o creation_n scrinium_fw-la epistolarum_fw-la the_o office_n of_o those_o who_o write_v the_o 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before_o he_o have_v lay_v in_o a_o earthen_a one_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v to_o erect_v a_o monument_n for_o they_o be_v ready_a the_o word_n be_v these_o cùm_fw-la ante_fw-la hos_fw-la dies_fw-la conjugem_fw-la &_o silium_fw-la amiserim_n &_o pressus_fw-la necessitate_v corpora_fw-la eorum_fw-la sarcophago_fw-la fictili_fw-la commendaverim_n donec_fw-la quietis_fw-la locus_fw-la quem_fw-la emeram_fw-la aedificaretur_fw-la viâ_fw-la flaminiâ_fw-la inter_fw-la milliare_fw-la secundum_fw-la &_o tertium_fw-la euntibus_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la parte_fw-la laeuâ_fw-la custodia_fw-la monumenti_fw-la flam._n tymeles_fw-la amelosae_fw-la m._n signii_fw-la orgili_fw-la rogo_fw-la domine_fw-la permittas_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la in_fw-la marmoreo_fw-la sarcophago_fw-la quem_fw-la mihi_fw-la modò_fw-la comparavi_fw-la ea_fw-la corpora_fw-la colligere_fw-la ut_fw-la quando_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la esse_fw-la desiero_n pariter_fw-la cum_fw-la iis_fw-la ponar_fw-mi the_o answer_v below_o be_v decretum_fw-la fieri_fw-la placet_fw-la jubentius_n celsus_n promagister_fw-la subscripsi_fw-la scrinium_fw-la dispositionum_fw-la be_v the_o office_n or_o chamber_n where_o the_o order_n and_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v dispatch_v and_o he_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n here_o be_v call_v comes_fw-la dispositionum_fw-la scrinium_fw-la vestimentorum_fw-la the_o wardrobe_n where_o the_o emperor_n clothes_n be_v keep_v scriptura_fw-la a_o tribute_n pay_v for_o wood_n and_o pasturage_n and_o secure_v to_o he_o that_o bid_v most_o scrupulus_fw-la a_o scruple_n the_o least_o of_o the_o weight_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o 24_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n sculptura_fw-la sculpture_n it_o be_v a_o art_n whereby_o in_o take_v from_o or_o add_v to_o some_o matter_n be_v form_v all_o sort_n of_o figure_n make_v of_o earth_n or_o wax_v or_o else_o of_o wood_n stone_n or_o metal_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o former_a age_n to_o find_v out_o who_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o sculpture_n the_o antiquity_n whereof_o be_v apparent_a to_o we_o from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o the_o
there_o pronounce_v oracle_n pliny_n l._n 34._o c._n 5._o speak_v of_o three_o statue_n of_o the_o sibylls_n at_o rome_n near_o the_o rostra_fw-la one_o erect_v by_o pacuvius_n taurus_n the_o aedile_z of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o other_o two_o by_o messala_n who_o solinus_n call_v sibyllae_fw-la cumeae_fw-la delphicae_fw-la and_o erithâ—e_fw-la elian_n l._n 12._o hist_o make_v they_o to_o be_v four_o viz._n those_o of_o erithrea_n samos_n egypt_n and_o sardis_n some_o have_v increase_v their_o number_n even_o to_o ten_o as_o varro_n do_v in_o his_o six_o book_n concern_v divine_a thing_n dedicate_v to_o julius_n caesar_n the_o pontifex_n maximus_n the_o persian_a sibyl_n of_o who_o nicanor_n speak_v be_v bear_v according_a to_o suidas_n at_o noa_n a_o city_n near_o the_o red-sea_n which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v same_o as_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o hebrew_a sibyl_n proper_o call_v sambetha_n who_o foretell_v divers_a thing_n concern_v the_o messiah_n his_o birth_n life_n circumstance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o second_o come_v the_o libyan_a sibyl_n of_o who_o euripides_n the_o poet_n speak_v in_o his_o prologue_n to_o lamia_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o jupiter_n and_o lamia_n neptune_n daughter_n as_o pausanias_n write_v in_o his_o phocica_n the_o grecian_n say_v he_o make_v she_o to_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o jupiter_n and_o lamia_n neptune_n daughter_n the_o first_o of_o womankind_n that_o deliver_v oracle_n and_o be_v call_v sibylla_n by_o the_o lybian_o she_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o her_o life_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o samos_n at_o claros_n a_o city_n of_o the_o colophonian_n at_o delos_n and_o delphi_n she_o die_v in_o troas_n the_o sibyl_n of_o delphi_n of_o who_o crysippus_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o book_n of_o divination_n diodorus_n l._n 4._o c._n 6._o call_v she_o daphne_n the_o daughter_n of_o tiresias_n who_o the_o argian_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o thebes_n send_v to_o delphi_n where_o she_o deliver_v oracle_n be_v 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reign_n of_o romulus_n strabo_n speak_v of_o several_a sibylls_n of_o the_o same_o name_n one_o before_o and_o another_o after_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n who_o name_n be_v athenaïs_n lactantius_n make_v babylon_n to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o her_o nativity_n and_o call_v she_o erythraea_n because_o she_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o erythrean_o in_o a_o place_n call_v bata_n where_o the_o city_n erythraea_n be_v afterward_o build_v there_o be_v some_o author_n who_o make_v sardis_n to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o her_o birth_n other_o sicily_n some_o again_o rhodes_n lybia_n and_o samos_n she_o compose_v ode_n and_o oracle_n and_o invent_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o triangular_a lyre_n she_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o the_o sibylls_n the_o senate_n send_v to_o erythraea_n for_o the_o verse_n and_o they_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o capitol_n the_o sibyl_n of_o samos_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o samian_a annal_n her_o name_n be_v pitho_n the_o cumaean_a sibyl_n or_o she_o of_o cuma_n in_o italy_n of_o who_o virgil_n speak_v huic_fw-la ubi_fw-la delatus_fw-la cumaeam_fw-la accesseris_fw-la urbem_fw-la and_o again_o in_o eclogue_n 4._o vltima_fw-la cumaei_n venit_fw-la jam_fw-la carminis_fw-la aetas_fw-la and_o ovid_n de_fw-fr fastis_fw-la cumaam_n veteres_fw-la consuluistis_fw-la anum_fw-la the_o sibyl_n of_o hellespont_n bear_v at_o troy_n that_o live_v in_o solon_n and_o cyrus_n his_o time_n the_o phrygian_a sibyl_n that_o prophesy_v at_o ancyra_n the_o sibylla_n tiburtina_n or_o of_o tibur_n a_o country_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o rome_n upon_o the_o river_n anio_n these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ten_o sibylls_n speak_v of_o by_o varro_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v also_o the_o sibyl_n of_o collophon_n who_o name_n be_v lampusia_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o prophet_n colchas_n also_o she_o of_o th-ssa_o call_v mantha_n the_o daughter_n of_o tiresias_n of_o thebes_n and_o cassandra_n king_n priamus_n his_o 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