dryness_n the_o gum_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n the_o leaf_n and_o young_a tender_a branch_n of_o the_o juniper_n tree_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o berry_n or_o the_o berry_n themselves_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o viper_n or_o adder_n as_o also_o against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n or_o any_o other_o infection_n or_o poison_n the_o german_n use_v it_o much_o for_o their_o treacle_n be_v make_v of_o the_o condensate_a juice_n of_o the_o berry_n which_o they_o commend_v in_o all_o disease_n almost_o both_o for_o inward_a and_o outward_a remedy_n the_o same_o also_o be_v profitable_a against_o the_o strangury_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o so_o powerful_a against_o the_o dropsy_n that_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v he_o have_v know_v divers_a to_o avoid_v so_o much_o water_n by_o urine_n by_o take_v four_o or_o five_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n of_o the_o lie_v make_v of_o juniper_n ash_n that_o they_o have_v be_v holpen_v thereby_o it_o do_v also_o provoke_v woman_n course_n be_v stay_v and_o do_v help_v the_o rise_n and_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o berry_n be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o dissolve_v the_o swell_n and_o windiness_n thereof_o and_o be_v likewise_o profitable_a for_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o belly_n they_o be_v also_o prevailent_a to_o help_v rupture_n convulsion_n and_o cramp_n to_o procure_v a_o safe_a and_o easy_a delivery_n unto_o woman_n with_o child_n for_o which_o purpose_n matthiolus_n advise_v to_o take_v seven_o juniper_n and_o seven_o bay-berry_n half_o a_o dram_n of_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la and_o a_o dram_n of_o cinnamon_n these_o be_v gross_o bruise_v put_v they_o into_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o turtle_n dove_n to_o be_v roast_v therewith_o let_v it_o be_v baste_v with_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o hen_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o eat_v every_o other_o evening_n the_o scrape_n of_o the_o wood_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v eat_v do_v kill_v man_n which_o clause_n both_o matthiolus_n and_o tragus_n before_o he_o find_v much_o fault_n with_o see_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o text_n and_o thrust_v thereinto_o by_o other_o for_o as_o he_o say_v neither_o the_o best_a copy_n have_v it_o therein_o neither_o do_v galen_n paulus_n aegineta_n nor_o serapio_n who_o write_v whole_o after_o dioscorides_n his_o text_n word_n for_o word_n make_v any_o such_o mention_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o more_o say_v he_o it_o be_v find_v false_a by_o trial_n make_v thereof_o but_o scaliger_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o 18._o exercise_n maintain_v the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n in_o that_o although_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v wholesome_a yet_o the_o scrape_n or_o course_n powder_n by_o the_o dryness_n thereof_o stick_v to_o the_o gut_n do_v suffocate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o colocynthis_fw-la which_o to_o be_v right_o prepare_v must_v be_v beat_v and_o fine_o sift_v lest_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o bowel_n and_o blister_v they_o the_o berry_n be_v very_o comfortable_a to_o the_o brain_n and_o strengthen_v the_o memory_n and_o sight_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o heart_n also_o be_v either_o drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n take_v the_o same_o also_o be_v good_a against_o a_o quartane_a and_o dissolve_v the_o wind_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o in_o general_n be_v effectual_a for_o all_o disease_n as_o well_o outward_a as_o inward_a proceed_n of_o any_o cold_a cause_n if_o they_o shall_v take_v of_o the_o berry_n two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o week_n three_o or_o four_o at_o a_o time_n in_o wine_n which_o must_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o fit_a time_n of_o the_o ripeness_n moisten_a with_o and_o after_o fair_o dry_v upon_o a_o cloth_n the_o salt_n make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o juniper_n wood_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o scurvy_a the_o putrefy_a and_o spungy_a gum_n and_o general_o resist_v all_o putrefaction_n the_o chemical_a oil_n draw_v from_o the_o berry_n while_o they_o be_v green_a be_v as_o effectual_a if_o not_o more_o to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v a_o oil_n also_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o juniper_n will_v per_fw-la descensum_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o toothache_n and_o for_o the_o gout_n sciatica_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n come_v of_o cold_a the_o gum_n of_o juniper_n be_v use_v like_a as_o amber_n be_v to_o stay_v cold_a rheumatic_a distillation_n defluxion_n and_o catarrh_n upon_o the_o eye_n or_o lung_n etc._n etc._n the_o fume_n thereof_o upon_o the_o burn_a on_o coal_n be_v take_v into_o a_o cap_n the_o head_n also_o hold_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n over_o the_o say_a fume_n at_o night_n and_o to_o lie_v cover_v therewith_o or_o the_o powder_n thereof_o with_o other_o thing_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n strew_v upon_o flax_n and_o to_o be_v quilt_v into_o a_o cap_n to_o be_v wear_v in_o the_o night_n chief_o and_o in_o the_o day_n also_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v the_o say_a gum_n in_o powder_n take_v in_o wine_n do_v stay_v vomit_n inward_a bleeding_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n woman_n course_n also_o and_o all_o other_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n the_o same_o also_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n and_o mix_v with_o some_o oil_n oâ—_n rose_n and_o myrtle_n heal_v the_o chap_n of_o the_o fundiment_n kibe_n also_o and_o chilblain_n on_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o gum_n mix_v with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n stay_v the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n the_o same_o also_o burn_v upon_o quick_a coal_n and_o the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v through_o a_o funnel_n upon_o as_o akiâ—_n tooth_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n it_o be_v effectual_a in_o moist_a ulcer_n and_o fistula_n and_o weep_v run_a sore_n to_o dryâ—_n the_o moisture_n in_o they_o which_o hinder_v their_o cure_n the_o liquid_a varnish_n be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o scalding_n with_o water_n or_o burn_n with_o fire_n and_o to_o help_v the_o painful_a and_o bleed_a pile_n and_o palsy_n cramp_n convulsion_n 〈◊〉_d the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n the_o smoke_n of_o juniper_n wood_n be_v burn_v beside_o that_o it_o yield_v a_o good_a send_v to_o perfume_v any_o house_n it_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o infection_n and_o drive_v away_o all_o noisome_a serpent_n fliâ—_n wasp_n etc._n etc._n the_o ash_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o bark_n make_v into_o a_o lie_n with_o water_n do_v cure_v all_o itch_n scab_n pustules_fw-la or_o other_o eruption_n in_o the_o skin_n yea_o and_o the_o lepry_a also_o if_o the_o place_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o germane_a treacle_n of_o juniper_n berry_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o will_v of_o fresh_a but_o ripe_a juniper_n berry_n bruise_v they_o and_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o water_n until_o they_o be_v well_o boil_a strain_n and_o press_v they_o hard_o in_o a_o press_n which_o pulp_n and_o liquor_n set_v to_o the_o fire_n again_o in_o a_o glaze_v earthen_a vessel_n and_o evaporate_v away_o so_o much_o of_o the_o humidity_n stir_v of_o it_o continual_o as_o until_o it_o become_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o electuary_n which_o then_o put_v into_o pot_n or_o glass_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o your_o use_n whereof_o a_o small_a quantity_n take_v morning_n and_o evening_n do_v wonderful_o help_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o rein_n or_o kidney_n with_o the_o colic_n with_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o their_o course_n be_v good_a against_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o wind_n the_o straightness_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o cough_n the_o crudity_n rawness_n and_o indisposition_n of_o the_o stomach_n against_o the_o plague_n and_o other_o infectious_a disease_n for_o it_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n from_o infection_n and_o venom_n and_o against_o swoon_n and_o faintness_n the_o pain_n swim_v and_o giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n against_o frenzy_n also_o and_o madness_n for_o inflammation_n and_o rheum_n into_o the_o eye_n and_o preserve_v the_o sight_n deasenesse_n in_o hear_v and_o stench_n of_o the_o gum_n mouth_n or_o breast_n help_v the_o dropsy_n jaundice_n fall_v sickness_n palsy_n and_o gout_n heal_v inward_a impostume_n in_o brief_a it_o not_o only_o help_v all_o disease_n wherewith_o the_o body_n be_v possess_v
eat_v the_o beete_n the_o first_o here_o be_v call_v of_o most_o man_n lapathum_fw-la sativum_fw-la patientia_fw-la &_o rhabarbarum_n monachorum_fw-la mean_v those_o that_o comment_v upon_o mesue_n the_o second_o hippolapathum_fw-la retundi_fw-la folium_fw-la to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o former_a garden_n dock_n which_o be_v also_o call_v hippolapathum_n it_o be_v also_o call_v of_o lobel_n and_o other_o pseudo_fw-la rha_n recentiorum_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o camerarius_fw-la lapathum_fw-la rotundifolium_fw-la and_o of_o cordus_n in_o histor_n plantar_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 201._o rhabarbaricum_n in_o english_a great_a round_o leave_a dock_n or_o bastard_n rhubarb_n the_o three_o alpinus_n call_v rhaponticum_n thracicum_n because_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a it_o be_v bring_v he_o out_o of_o that_o country_n of_o thracia_n and_o in_o his_o tractate_n thereupon_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v true_a rhubarb_n but_o so_o entitle_v it_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o be_v only_o see_v the_o root_n while_o they_o be_v young_a as_o his_o figure_n show_v but_o not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n such_o as_o i_o have_v express_v neither_o do_v i_o think_v he_o pare_v away_o the_o outer_a bark_n or_o skin_n of_o the_o root_n to_o make_v the_o inside_n appear_v the_o fair_a but_o as_o a_o great_a many_o with_o we_o also_o have_v do_v dry_v the_o root_n as_o they_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o they_o show_v both_o black_a and_o small_a master_n doctor_n lyster_n also_o send_v it_o i_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rhaponticum_n verum_fw-la but_o because_o the_o root_n be_v so_o like_a both_o in_o colour_n form_n and_o quality_n unto_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n and_o the_o small_a long_a root_n unto_o the_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la or_o rhubarb_n of_o pontus_n i_o account_v it_o true_a rhubarb_n and_o anguilara_n say_v they_o be_v both_o one_o the_o difference_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a long_a piece_n and_o to_o the_o climate_n which_o give_v the_o true_a rhubarb_n or_o rhubarb_n of_o pontas_n a_o more_o solid_a and_o firm_a substance_n a_o more_o bitter_a taste_n and_o aromatical_a smell_n and_o a_o astringent_a or_o corroborate_n quality_n after_o the_o purge_n all_o which_o be_v the_o effect_n from_o the_o climate_n as_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o therefore_o give_v unto_o the_o root_n firmness_n bitterness_n and_o astriction_n which_o be_v all_o want_v in_o some_o sort_n in_o the_o root_n of_o this_o rhubarb_n grow_v with_o we_o yet_o it_o have_v the_o purge_a quality_n only_o in_o a_o double_a proportion_n and_o the_o form_n and_o colour_n so_o like_o the_o true_a as_o may_v be_v which_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v have_v in_o respect_n and_o good_a use_n beside_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o plant_n itself_o and_o may_v well_o be_v call_v english_a rhubarb_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o which_o come_v from_o china_n the_o four_o be_v think_v by_o the_o most_o and_o best_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o rha_n or_o rheum_n of_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o the_o other_o ancient_a writer_n which_o be_v diverse_o name_v in_o our_o former_a time_n as_o rha_n barbarum_fw-la rha_n turcicum_fw-la rha_n ponticum_fw-la and_o rha_n scenicum_n or_o sceniticum_fw-la many_o think_v they_o to_o be_v several_a thing_n because_o of_o the_o name_n impose_v as_o come_v from_o several_a place_n when_o as_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n newness_n or_o oldness_n of_o the_o root_n may_v cause_v this_o variation_n for_o the_o arabian_n do_v call_v it_o rave_v or_o raiwand_a sceni_fw-la or_o seni_fw-la as_o some_o write_v but_o i_o find_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o cini_n which_o corrupt_o the_o portugall_n first_o pronounce_v chini_n according_a to_o their_o language_n and_o from_o they_o all_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v call_v that_o country_n china_n which_o be_v former_o call_v sinarum_n regio_fw-la much_o controversy_n there_o be_v among_o writer_n concern_v the_o name_n rhabarbarum_n or_o barbaricum_fw-la first_o for_o the_o name_n rha_n barbarum_fw-la the_o rha_n of_o barbaria_n what_o this_o name_n of_o barbaria_n shall_v signify_v some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o part_n of_o africa_n where_o old_a carthage_n stand_v as_o fuschius_n who_o say_v lib._n 1_o de_fw-fr compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la that_o the_o soldier_n that_o go_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n to_o tunis_n bring_v true_a rhubarb_n of_o that_o country_n home_o with_o they_o other_o think_v that_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o barbarum_fw-la a_o city_n in_o india_n above_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o that_o rha-indicum_a and_o barbaricum_fw-la be_v all_o one_o and_o other_o think_v that_o it_o come_v from_o a_o island_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n call_v barbaria_n whereunto_o ship_n for_o merchandise_n do_v much_o resort_v but_o matthiolus_n refuse_v all_o these_o opinion_n will_v fain_o induce_v his_o own_o that_o barbaria_n be_v often_o mention_v in_o galen_n as_o lib._n 4._o c._n 6._o de_fw-la tuenda_fw-la sanitate_fw-la that_o ginger_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o barbaria_n which_o dioscorides_n and_o plinye_a say_n grow_v among_o the_o troglodyte_n and_o from_o they_o bring_v to_o we_o and_o again_o he_o say_v that_o glans_fw-la vnguentaria_fw-la or_o nux_fw-la ben_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o barbaria_n which_o dioscorides_n say_v grow_v in_o aethiopia_n in_o which_o country_n the_o troglodyte_n do_v inhabit_v and_o plinye_a lib._n 12._o c._n 21._o say_v it_o grow_v with_o the_o troglodyte_n plinye_a also_o in_o the_o same_o book_n and_o 19_o chapter_n show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o cinnamon_n in_o his_o day_n say_v it_o be_v because_o the_o barbarian_n in_o their_o fury_n burn_v the_o wood_n where_o it_o grow_v whereby_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v it_o may_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o name_n barbaria_n can_v signify_v no_o other_o country_n than_o the_o troglodyte_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o as_o strabo_n in_o his_o fifteen_o book_n of_o geography_n say_v be_v as_o plentiful_a in_o spice_n as_o the_o south_n part_n of_o india_n but_o by_o the_o traffic_n of_o our_o merchant_n in_o these_o time_n there_o be_v no_o rhubarb_n grow_v in_o those_o part_n that_o they_o can_v hear_v of_o and_o if_o i_o may_v guess_v as_o former_o other_o have_v do_v i_o will_v say_v that_o the_o name_n barbarum_fw-la be_v join_v with_o rha_n in_o that_o both_o grecian_n and_o roman_n account_v all_o remote_a nation_n from_o they_o to_o be_v barbarian_n now_o for_o the_o name_n scenicum_n and_o sceniticum_fw-la mesue_n say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o indicum_fw-la who_o saying_n matthiolus_n contradict_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o sinicum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o country_n of_o india_n for_o the_o scenitae_n be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n and_o be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o spice_n and_o drug_n of_o worth_n the_o name_n of_o rha_n turcicum_fw-la and_o ponticum_fw-la be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v all_o one_o because_o some_o turkish_a merchant_n bring_v it_o from_o pontus_n and_o for_o the_o word_n rha_n it_o take_v the_o name_n as_o some_o suppose_v from_o the_o river_n rha_n now_o say_v to_o be_v call_v volga_n in_o pontus_n where_o those_o root_n do_v grow_v but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o come_v from_o the_o arabian_n reiwand_n or_o raiwand_n whether_o the_o rha_n barbarum_fw-la and_o rha_n fonticum_n be_v one_o thing_n or_o diverse_a be_v next_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o matthiolus_n contend_v against_o ruellius_n and_o other_o with_o many_o word_n and_o reason_n to_o prove_v they_o differ_v first_o that_o rha_n fonticum_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n describe_v they_o be_v without_o scent_n then_o that_o rhubarb_n have_v in_o it_o a_o purge_a quality_n by_o nature_n which_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la have_v not_o be_v say_v by_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n to_o have_v rather_o a_o astringent_a quality_n therein_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o bitter_a as_o rhubarb_n but_o rather_o somewhat_o sharp_a &_o quick_a it_o be_v not_o solid_a and_o heavy_a but_o spongy_a and_o light_a it_o be_v not_o dry_a but_o tough_a or_o pliant_a it_o be_v not_o yellow_a as_o rhubarb_n but_o black_a by_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o differ_v and_o that_o ruellius_n be_v in_o a_o great_a error_n to_o say_v that_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o scent_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o country_n where_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la grow_v matthiolus_n also_o say_v that_o manardus_fw-la ferrariensis_n have_v be_v former_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v afterward_o otherwise_o persuade_v upon_o sight_n of_o the_o true_a rha_n ponticum_fw-la that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o muscovia_n agree_v in_o all_o thing_n with_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n as_o the_o say_v manardus_fw-la relate_v in_o the_o last_o epistle_n of_o the_o first_o book_n write_v to_o leonicenus_fw-la
say_v likewise_o grow_v in_o many_o untilled_a ground_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o so_o do_v the_o four_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o particular_o in_o what_o country_n be_v not_o express_v the_o last_o grow_v every_o where_o almost_o round_o about_o london_n in_o any_o moist_a ground_n or_o the_o foot_n of_o bank_n where_o there_o be_v any_o low_a trench_n or_o rill_n that_o be_v not_o continual_o fill_v with_o water_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o green_a leaf_n abide_v fresh_a in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o winter_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coronopus_n a_o corvino_fw-la pede_fw-la quem_fw-la effigiant_a folia_fw-la say_v pena_n that_o be_v crowfoote_o whereunto_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a which_o name_n the_o latin_n do_v hold_v as_o also_o cornu_fw-la cervi_fw-la or_o cervinum_fw-la and_o herba_fw-la stella_fw-la both_o of_o they_o from_o the_o posture_n of_o their_o leaf_n some_o also_o call_v it_o hurenaria_n and_o sanguinaria_fw-la or_o sanguinalis_fw-la the_o one_o from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o grow_a the_o other_o from_o the_o effect_n or_o property_n there_o have_v be_v much_o doubt_n former_o what_o herb_n shall_v be_v the_o true_a coronopus_n of_o dioscorides_n for_o the_o name_n signify_v a_o crow_n foot_n deceive_v many_o and_o lead_v they_o into_o that_o error_n to_o think_v that_o the_o herb_n call_v pes_fw-la corvinus_fw-la and_o pes_fw-la gallinaceus_fw-la shall_v be_v it_o among_o who_o be_v not_o only_o the_o comentator_n upon_o avicen_n but_o brunfelsius_n also_o of_o late_a day_n who_o carry_v away_o rather_o with_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n than_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o that_o contradict_v it_o and_o without_o the_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o herb_n itself_o hold_v this_o opinion_n who_o matthiolus_n just_o reprehend_v therefore_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o species_n of_o ranunculus_n that_o be_v general_o call_v pes_fw-la corvinus_fw-la and_o pes_fw-la gallinaceus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o exulcerate_v herb_n and_o not_o this_o coronopus_n which_o dioscorides_n make_v a_o salad_n herb_n familiar_o eat_v and_o allow_v of_o monardus_n ferrariensis_n his_o judgement_n that_o set_v down_o this_o herba_fw-la stelle_fw-fr or_o cornu_fw-la cervinum_fw-la to_o be_v the_o true_a coronopus_n of_o dioscorides_n matthiolus_n conte_v also_o against_o lonicerus_n that_o take_v a_o kind_n of_o grass_n call_v gramen_fw-la man_n esculentum_fw-la and_o pentadactylon_n which_o he_o say_v be_v call_v by_o his_o countryman_n capriola_n and_o sanguinella_n in_o matthiolus_n country_n to_o be_v the_o coronopus_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o grass_n as_o he_o say_v although_o it_o have_v five_o small_a spike_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v open_v resemble_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o crow_n or_o other_o bird_n as_o thereupon_o take_v the_o name_n pentadactylon_n of_o five_o finger_n of_o a_o spread_a hand_n yet_o this_o have_v no_o divide_a leaf_n neither_o be_v a_o salad_n herb_n for_o man_n to_o eat_v but_o only_o be_v a_o grass_n serve_v as_o hay_n for_o beast_n there_o be_v also_o another_o controversy_n among_o divers_a what_o herb_n theophrastus_n shall_v mean_v by_o his_o coronopus_n which_o gaza_n translate_v solidago_n and_z which_o he_o place_v among_o the_o prickly_a plant_n who_o pliny_n also_o herein_o follow_v in_o his_o 21._o book_n and_o 16._o chapter_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o 22._o book_n make_v mention_n thereof_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o any_o prickle_n it_o have_v follow_v peradventure_o dioscorides_n text_n therein_o but_o motthiolus_n to_o excuse_v theophrastus_n his_o prickle_n in_o coronopus_n suppose_v that_o the_o jag_n or_o division_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o corum_n corvinum_fw-la may_v be_v take_v or_o mistake_v by_o theophrastus_n to_o be_v thorn_n he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v horn_n or_o prickle_n although_o they_o be_v not_o hard_a nor_o sharp_a and_o therefore_o judge_v the_o coronopus_n both_o of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n to_o be_v one_o palnt_n which_o thing_n although_o with_o matthiolus_n i_o think_v to_o be_v true_a yet_o do_v i_o not_o think_v his_o reason_n therefore_o to_o be_v true_a but_o if_o i_o may_v give_v my_o judgement_n thereof_o i_o think_v it_o more_o probable_a that_o theophrastus_n may_v see_v such_o a_o coronopus_n as_o fabius_n columna_fw-la call_v insulae_fw-la prochytae_n which_o have_v sharp_a and_o prickly_a edge_n as_o be_v before_o say_v in_o the_o description_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o place_v it_o inter_fw-la aculeatas_fw-la and_o dioscorides_n such_o as_o we_o usual_o have_v which_o grow_v in_o mild_a place_n and_o be_v a_o tender_a herb_n use_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o hereby_o as_o i_o think_v they_o may_v be_v reconcile_v together_o the_o first_o be_v call_v coronopus_n sativus_fw-la by_o cordus_n gesner_n camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o and_o hortensis_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n because_o it_o be_v familiar_o sow_v in_o garden_n for_o meat_n and_o herba_fw-la stella_fw-la as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o and_o cornu_fw-la cervi_fw-la and_o cornu_fw-la cervinum_fw-la yet_o the_o same_o herb_n be_v also_o call_v sylvestris_fw-la be_v find_v wild_a by_o divers_a both_o the_o same_o and_o other_o author_n the_o second_o be_v as_o i_o say_v call_v coronopus_n insulae_n prochytae_n by_o fabius_n columnae_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n coronopus_n sylvestris_fw-la hirsutior_fw-la the_o three_o the_o same_o columna_fw-la call_v coronopus_n neopolitanus_n tenuifolius_fw-la minimus_fw-la and_o minimus_fw-la tenuifolius_fw-la maritimus_fw-la the_o four_o bauhinus_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n express_v in_o the_o title_n the_o last_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o coronopus_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o call_v by_o some_o nasturtium_n verrucarium_fw-la yet_o be_v general_o call_v coronopus_n repens_fw-la ruellij_fw-la but_o dodonaeus_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v call_v pseudo_fw-la coronopus_fw-la or_o else_o cornu_fw-la cervi_fw-la alterum_fw-la vulgi_fw-la the_o upright_a plant_n be_v matthiolus_n his_o ambrosia_n and_o lobels_n ambrosia_n spontanea_fw-la strigosior_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n himself_o put_v it_o for_o a_o second_o ambrosia_n because_o it_o be_v figure_v upright_o by_o matthiolus_n and_o lobel_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o the_o italian_n herba_fw-la stella_fw-la and_o coronopo_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n guiabella_n by_o the_o french_a corn_n de_fw-fr cerf_n and_o pied_fw-fr de_fw-fr cornolle_fw-fr by_o the_o german_n krauwen_n fuss_v by_o the_o dutch_a hertzharren_n we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o buck_n horn_n heart_n horn_n and_o buck_n horn_n plantain_n and_o of_o some_o herb_n ivye_a and_o herb_n eve_n gerard_n call_v it_o swine_n cress_n but_o i_o do_v rather_o call_v it_o wart_n cress_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a name_n that_o some_o give_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o husk_n of_o seed_n the_o virtue_n buckshorne_a plantain_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o viper_n or_o adder_n for_o i_o hold_v our_o english_a adder_n to_o be_v the_o true_a viper_n both_o by_o the_o form_n thereof_o the_o tooth_n it_o have_v with_o poison_n in_o the_o gum_n be_v deadly_a and_o dangerous_a upon_o the_o bite_n and_o by_o the_o breed_n which_o be_v of_o quick_a young_a one_o and_o not_o by_o egg_n as_o snake_n etc._n etc._n by_o lay_v some_o of_o the_o herb_n to_o the_o wound_n the_o same_o also_o be_v drink_v help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n not_o that_o it_o break_v the_o stone_n or_o expel_v it_o but_o by_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n and_o strengthen_v the_o back_n and_o reins_n it_o stay_v likewise_o all_o bleeding_n and_o eruption_n of_o blood_n whether_o at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n either_o by_o urine_n or_o the_o stool_n and_o help_v the_o lask_z of_o the_o belly_n and_o bowel_n and_o the_o disentery_n or_o bloody_a flux_n it_o help_v much_o also_o those_o that_o have_v weak_a stomach_n and_o be_v much_o give_v to_o cast_v not_o contain_v their_o meat_n and_o this_o the_o herb_n do_v well_o but_o the_o root_n more_o effectual_o paulus_n aegeneta_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n write_v that_o it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n of_o which_o some_o make_v a_o doubt_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o writer_n in_o mistake_v the_o word_n but_o that_o he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n present_o after_o that_o he_o have_v show_v that_o the_o lark_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o colic_n adjoin_v this_o also_o that_o the_o root_n also_o of_o coronopus_n do_v help_v the_o colic_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v profitable_a for_o ague_n to_o weaken_v their_o fit_n and_o to_o take_v they_o away_o to_o
bastard_z dittany_n bastard_z dittany_n rise_v up_o much_o high_a than_o the_o former_a the_o branch_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_a many_o time_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o my_o own_o garden_n whereon_o be_v set_v such_o like_a hoary_a and_o round_a leaf_n as_o the_o true_a have_v but_o neither_o so_o thick_a in_o handle_v nor_o so_o thick_o set_v on_o the_o branch_n but_o more_o sparse_o yet_o two_o always_o together_o one_o against_o another_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o branch_n to_o the_o top_n of_o they_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n round_o about_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o leaf_n which_o be_v gape_v like_o the_o former_a and_o as_o pennyroyal_n mint_n calamint_n and_o divers_a the_o like_a herb_n have_v of_o a_o delay_v purplish_a colour_n stand_v in_o hoary_a husk_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v great_a and_o black_a than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n hereof_o be_v not_o so_o black_a but_o more_o hard_a and_o woody_a shoot_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n with_o divers_a spray_n spread_v from_o it_o this_o herb_n be_v somewhat_o hot_a and_o sharp_a but_o not_o by_o half_a so_o much_o as_o the_o former_a this_o do_v well_o endure_v with_o we_o in_o our_o garden_n if_o the_o winter_n be_v not_o too_o violent_a sharp_a and_o long_o or_o if_o there_o be_v some_o care_n take_v of_o it_o at_o such_o a_o time_n it_o grow_v very_o well_o also_o of_o the_o slip_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n and_o a_o little_a defend_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o a_o time_n after_o the_o set_n and_o now_o and_o then_o water_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n 3._o pseudodictamnus_fw-la alter_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la pona_fw-la another_o bastard_n dittany_n this_o other_o bastard_n dittany_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o square_n hoary_a stalk_n more_o than_o a_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o two_o leaf_n at_o a_o joint_n like_o the_o other_o but_o somewhat_o large_a and_o long_o towards_o the_o top_n whereof_o with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o hoary_a husk_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o melissa_n molucca_n laevis_fw-la the_o great_a assyrian_a balm_n but_o shallow_a out_o of_o which_o start_n gape_v flower_n mix_v of_o white_a and_o red_a the_o foot_n spread_v many_o fibre_n this_o smell_v reasonable_a sweet_a and_o abide_v the_o winter_n as_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n increase_v by_o drip_v as_o for_o that_o herb_n which_o be_v call_v by_o many_o dictamnus_n albus_fw-la and_o dictamnum_n album_fw-la and_o by_o matthiolus_n bauhinus_n and_o other_o place_v with_o these_o kind_n of_o dittany_n together_o although_o they_o do_v all_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o have_v no_o face_n or_o resemblance_n unto_o they_o and_o be_v call_v fraxinella_n which_o have_v some_o diversity_n therein_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o another_o place_n the_o place_n the_o i_o will_v of_o crete_n or_o candy_n have_v be_v think_v by_o the_o elder_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o only_a place_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n where_o the_o true_a dittany_n do_v grow_v and_o that_o not_o general_o through_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v but_o in_o one_o corner_n of_o mount_n ida_n call_v dictaea_n which_o supply_v the_o use_n of_o all_o part_n as_o theophrastus_n at_o large_a have_v set_v down_o in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o sixteenth_o chapter_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v utter_o lose_v and_o perish_v with_o our_o forefather_n and_o but_o within_o a_o small_a space_n of_o time_n or_o few_o year_n since_o revive_v and_o restore_v to_o we_o again_o for_o monardus_n of_o ferrara_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v not_o know_v as_o he_o set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o three_o epistle_n his_o word_n be_v these_o dictamno_fw-la nisi_fw-la rursus_fw-la venus_fw-la ab_fw-la ida_n sylva_fw-la deportet_fw-la omnino_fw-la deficimus_fw-la but_o clusius_n say_v in_o his_o appendix_n altera_fw-la which_o be_v join_v with_o his_o book_n of_o exotick_n that_o it_o be_v signify_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o be_v find_v also_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sardinia_n have_v lesser_a and_o white_a leaf_n than_o that_o of_o candy_n and_o exceed_v sweet_a 2._o pseudodictamnus_fw-la bastard_z dittany_n 3._o pseudodictam_fw-la nuâ—_n alter_fw-la ponae_fw-la another_o bastard_n dittany_n withal_o the_o first_o bastard_n dittany_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v and_o as_o lobel_n say_v he_o understand_v by_o some_o italian_n on_o monte_fw-fr negro_n near_o pisa_n and_o leghorn_n in_o the_o florentine_a dominion_n it_o be_v sufficient_a frequent_a in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n in_o their_o garden_n for_o we_o have_v have_v the_o seed_n thereof_o among_o other_o very_o often_o from_o thence_o and_o abide_v well_o in_o our_o garden_n also_o the_o last_o as_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a baldus_n say_v grow_v in_o the_o island_n cerigo_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o to_o signior_n contareno_n to_o padua_n to_o furnish_v his_o garden_n the_o time_n the_o true_a dittany_n as_o i_o say_v hardly_o flower_v with_o we_o at_o all_o and_o when_o it_o do_v it_o be_v very_o late_a not_o bring_v any_o seed_n but_o dioscorides_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o old_a copy_n extant_a write_v that_o it_o bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n even_o as_o he_o have_v say_v before_o of_o nardus_fw-la montana_fw-la but_o matthiolus_n defend_v he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o slip_n or_o error_n of_o the_o writer_n that_o set_v down_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fert_fw-la or_o profert_fw-la for_o confert_fw-la as_o thus_o nec_fw-la flores_fw-la nec_fw-la fructum_fw-la vel_fw-la semen_fw-mi fert_fw-la or_o profert_fw-la for_o nec_fw-la flores_fw-la nec_fw-la fructum_fw-la vel_fw-la semen_fw-mi confert_fw-la for_o theophrastus_n say_v lib._n 9_o cap._n 16._o usus_fw-la foliorum_fw-la non_fw-la ramorum_fw-la nec_fw-la fructus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o virgil_n and_o other_o although_o pliny_n follow_v the_o corrupt_a text_n of_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o bear_v no_o flower_n nor_o seed_n nor_o stalk_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n have_v borrow_v so_o much_o out_o of_o theophrastus_n which_o acknowledge_v it_o do_v remember_v the_o flower_n of_o dittany_n and_o so_o do_v galen_n also_o in_o the_o emplastrum_fw-la de_fw-fr dictamno_fw-la whereof_o damocrates_n as_o he_o say_v give_v he_o the_o receipt_n the_o first_o bastard_n dittany_n flower_v with_o we_o all_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n but_o seldom_o give_v we_o any_o good_a seed_n the_o last_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v see_v in_o england_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pulegium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr by_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o dictamus_fw-la and_o dictamnum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cornario_n dici_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mulierum_fw-la faciles_fw-la partus_fw-la promittat_fw-la aut_fw-la dolores_fw-la penitus_fw-la sedat_fw-la dioscoride_fw-la &_o theophrasto_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o all_o writer_n dictamus_n or_o dictamnus_n creticus_n or_o dictamum_fw-la or_o dictamnum_n creticum_n the_o second_o likewise_o be_v call_v by_o all_o writer_n pseudodictamnus_fw-la or_o pseudodictamus_n or_o pseudodictamum_fw-la anguilara_n say_v it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n now_o a_o day_n calixi_fw-la mathia_fw-la pona_n will_v make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o gnaphalium_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o last_o be_v only_o set_v out_o by_o pona_n who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o dictamnum_n alterum_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o mescatramsir_n anegen_n araba_n or_o buri_n the_o italian_n dittamo_n and_o other_o nation_n much_o thereafter_o according_a to_o their_o dialect_n and_o we_o in_o english_a dittany_n but_o not_o dittander_n as_o some_o too_o foolish_o will_v make_v it_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v available_a as_o dioscorides_n say_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o plant_v or_o garden_n pennyroyal_n be_v use_v but_o with_o far_o more_o efficacy_n for_o it_o not_o only_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n be_v drink_v but_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o place_n as_o in_o a_o pessary_a or_o the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v hot_a or_o burn_v and_o take_v underneath_o the_o juice_n have_v a_o purge_a quality_n apply_v with_o barley_n meal_n it_o draw_v forth_o thorn_n out_o of_o the_o foot_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n for_o as_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o wild_a goat_n in_o candy_n be_v wound_v by_o the_o hunter_n with_o arrow_n do_v by_o eat_v this_o herb_n drive_v they_o forth_o and_o be_v thereby_o cure_v it_o be_v
it_o warm_v the_o coldness_n of_o any_o part_n whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o dige_v raw_a or_o corrupt_a matter_n be_v boil_a &_o drink_v it_o provoke_v woman_n monthly_a course_n expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o afterbirth_n and_o stay_v the_o disposition_n to_o vomit_v take_v in_o posset_n that_o be_v water_n and_o vinegar_n mingle_v it_o allay_v the_o gnaw_a of_o the_o stomach_n be_v mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o aloe_n and_o drink_v it_o cause_v phlegm_n to_o be_v avoid_v forth_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o help_v cramp_n which_o place_n be_v observe_v by_o cornarius_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o 31._o emblem_n to_o be_v erroneous_a for_o who_o ever_o use_v aloe_n in_o any_o medicine_n that_o be_v to_o expectorate_v phlegm_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o shall_v be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o pliny_n express_v it_o in_o lib._n 20._o cap._n 14_o hepaticis_fw-la cum_fw-la melle_fw-la &_o sale_n bibendum_fw-la datur_fw-la pulmonum_fw-la vitia_fw-la excreabilia_fw-la facit_fw-la with_o honey_n and_o salt_n it_o be_v a_o safe_a and_o good_a medicine_n for_o the_o lung_n it_o avoyd_v melancholy_a by_o the_o stool_n drink_v with_o wine_n it_o help_v such_o as_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v with_o venomous_a beast_n apply_v to_o the_o nostril_n with_o vinegar_n it_o revive_v those_o that_o be_v faint_v or_o sound_v be_v dry_v and_o burn_v it_o strengthen_v the_o gum_n it_o be_v helpful_a to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n apply_v of_o itself_o to_o the_o place_n until_o it_o wax_v red_a apply_v in_o a_o cerot_n or_o a_o plaster_n it_o take_v away_o spot_n or_o mark_n in_o the_o face_n it_o much_o profit_v those_o that_o be_v spleenetick_a or_o livergrowne_v be_v apply_v with_o salt_n the_o decoction_n help_v those_o that_o have_v itch_n if_o the_o place_n affect_v be_v wash_v therewith_o be_v put_v into_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v therein_o it_o help_v the_o swell_a and_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o its_o place_n some_o copy_n do_v add_v that_o if_o the_o green_a herb_n be_v bruise_v and_o put_v into_o vinegar_n it_o cleanse_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o cause_v the_o matter_n to_o digest_v it_o take_v away_o the_o mark_n or_o bruise_n of_o blow_n about_o the_o eye_n which_o we_o call_v black_a and_o blue_a eye_n and_o all_o discolouring_n of_o the_o face_n by_o the_o fire_n yea_o and_o the_o leprosy_n be_v drink_v and_o apply_v outward_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n with_o honey_n and_o salt_n it_o help_v the_o toothache_n it_o help_v the_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o joint_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n and_o warm_v the_o cold_a part_n be_v fast_o bind_v to_o the_o place_n after_o a_o bathe_n or_o have_v be_v in_o a_o hot_a house_n pliny_n add_v hereunto_o that_o mint_n and_o pennyroyal_n agree_v very_o well_o together_o in_o help_a faint_n or_o swoning_n be_v put_v into_o vinegar_n and_o put_v to_o the_o nostril_n to_o be_v smell_v unto_o or_o a_o little_a thereof_o put_v into_o the_o mouth_n it_o ease_v the_o headache_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n stay_v the_o gnaw_a of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o inward_a pain_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n and_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n and_o dead_a child_n it_o help_v the_o falling-sickness_n be_v give_v in_o wine_n put_v also_o into_o unwholesome_a and_o stink_a water_n that_o man_n must_v drink_v as_o at_o sea_n in_o long_a voyage_n it_o make_v they_o the_o less_o hurtful_a it_o lesn_v the_o fatness_n of_o the_o body_n be_v give_v with_o wine_n but_o here_o pliny_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v misinterpret_v the_o greek_a word_n translate_n it_o salsitudines_fw-la corporis_fw-la for_o the_o thought_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v anxietates_fw-la which_o hypocrates_n in_o aphorism_n 56._o lib._n 7._o say_v be_v take_v away_o by_o drink_v it_o in_o a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n it_o help_v cramp_n or_o the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n be_v apply_v with_o honey_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o cough_n boil_a in_o milk_n and_o drink_v and_o for_o the_o ulcer_n or_o sore_n of_o the_o mouth_n thus_o say_v pliny_n galen_n say_v that_o be_v sharp_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a it_o heat_v much_o and_o extenuate_v also_o and_o in_o that_o it_o heat_v much_o may_v be_v know_v by_o this_o that_o it_o make_v the_o place_n red_a where_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o raise_v blister_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v long_o upon_o it_o and_o that_o it_o do_v extenuate_v be_v sufficient_o see_v by_o this_o that_o it_o do_v cause_n thick_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n to_o be_v avoid_v forth_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n and_o that_o with_o ease_n as_o also_o that_o it_o procure_v the_o feminine_a course_n matthiolus_n say_v and_o so_o do_v castor_n durantes_fw-la also_o that_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o dropsy_n and_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o sinew_n that_o come_v a_o cold_a cause_n and_o that_o it_o help_v to_o clear_v and_o quicken_v the_o eyesight_n it_o be_v use_v as_o durantes_fw-la say_v in_o stead_n of_o dictamus_n cretensis_n for_o it_o shall_v seem_v in_o his_o time_n also_o the_o true_a dictamus_n be_v not_o know_v which_o be_v in_o aâ—_n 1585._o who_o say_v that_o bruise_v and_o with_o vinegar_n apply_v to_o the_o nostril_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o falling-sickness_n or_o the_o lethargy_n or_o put_v into_o the_o mouth_n help_v they_o much_o and_o apply_v with_o barley_n meal_n it_o help_v burn_n by_o fire_n it_o bring_v the_o loosen_a matrix_fw-la to_o its_o place_n and_o dissolve_v the_o windiness_n and_o hardness_n thereof_o ease_v all_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o comfort_v and_o quicken_v the_o eyesight_n be_v put_v therein_o as_o also_o put_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o chap._n xiii_o mentha_fw-la mint_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o mint_n some_o chief_o nourish_v up_o in_o garden_n other_o grow_v wild_a either_o on_o the_o mountain_n which_o for_o their_o rarity_n and_o diversity_n be_v bring_v also_o into_o garden_n or_o the_o wet_a and_o overflow_v marsh_n or_o the_o water_n itself_o 1._o mentha_fw-la romana_fw-la angustifolio_fw-la sive_fw-la cardiaca_fw-la hart_n mint_n or_o spear_n mint_n this_o mint_n have_v divers_a round_a stalk_n and_o long_o and_o narrow_a 1._o mentha_fw-la romana_fw-la angustifolio_fw-la sive_fw-la cardiaca_fw-la hart_n mint_n or_o spear_n mint_n leaf_n set_v thereon_o than_o the_o next_o mint_n and_o grow_v somewhat_o low_o and_o small_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n than_o it_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o spiked_a head_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blush_n colour_n the_o smell_n or_o scent_n hereof_o be_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o basill_n it_o increase_v by_o the_o root_n underground_o as_o all_o the_o other_o do_v 2._o mentha_fw-la cruciata_fw-la cross_a mint_n the_o cross_a mint_n have_v his_o square_a stalk_n somewhat_o hoary_a and_o the_o leave_v thereon_o hairy_a also_o rough_a broad_a and_o round_a than_o the_o former_a which_o stand_v on_o all_o side_n thereof_o one_o against_o another_o two_o at_o a_o joint_n so_o that_o they_o represent_v a_o cross_n thereby_o give_v it_o the_o name_n the_o flower_n stand_v in_o spiky_a head_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n somewhat_o deep_o than_o it_o 3._o mentha_fw-la fusca_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la red_a or_o brown_a mint_n this_o mint_n have_v square_a brownish_a stalk_n with_o somewhat_o long_a and_o round_o point_a leaf_n nick_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a and_o sometime_o red_a colour_n set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a scent_n the_o flower_n be_v red_a stand_v by_o space_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o root_n run_v creep_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v and_o will_v as_o hardly_o be_v extirp_v as_o the_o rest_n 4._o mentha_fw-la crispa_n crispe_n or_o curl_a mint_n the_o great_a difference_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o mint_n from_o the_o last_o consist_v first_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o round_o as_o the_o last_o but_o more_o rough_a or_o crumple_v or_o as_o it_o be_v curl_a then_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v purplish_a stand_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o top_n of_o stalk_n and_o in_o the_o smell_n hereof_o which_o come_v near_a unto_o balm_n 5._o mentha_fw-la crispa_n danica_n aut_fw-la germanica_n speciosa_fw-la the_o great_a curl_a mint_n of_o germany_n this_o brave_a mint_n creep_v with_o his_o root_n as_o the_o other_o do_v have_v divers_a high_a stalk_n
goodness_n of_o the_o place_n enjoy_v the_o commodity_n of_o a_o free_a and_o clear_a air_n and_o other_o thing_n correspondent_a then_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o herb_n itself_o then_o for_o the_o scent_n that_o it_o be_v more_o aromatical_a than_o other_o yet_o hereby_o they_o intimate_v that_o other_o be_v sweet_a although_o not_o so_o much_o which_o be_v well_o know_v likewise_o to_o be_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v for_o some_o herb_n be_v more_o or_o less_o sweet_a or_o more_o or_o less_o stink_a which_o transplant_v do_v alter_v as_o agrimony_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v sweet_a in_o some_o place_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o in_o other_o then_o the_o leaf_n have_v trouble_v many_o learned_a man_n for_o they_o think_v it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o transcriber_n to_o set_v down_o lesser_a for_o great_a or_o long_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o theophrastus_n but_o more_o often_o in_o dioscorides_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o helenium_fw-la meum_fw-la and_o other_o &_o may_v be_v also_o in_o galen_n not_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n but_o by_o the_o transcriber_n but_o galen_n himself_o in_o his_o chapter_n of_o abrotanum_fw-la take_v away_o all_o these_o doubt_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o there_o be_v three_o species_n or_o difference_n put_v under_o the_o name_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o wormwood_n that_o which_o be_v call_v ponticum_fw-la the_o second_o santonicum_fw-la and_o the_o three_o seriphium_fw-la seriphium_fw-la and_o santonicum_fw-la be_v enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o trouble_v it_o wormwood_n only_o among_o they_o name_v ponticum_fw-la that_o be_v grow_v in_o pontus_n be_v please_v to_o the_o stomach_n from_o which_o place_n we_o may_v well_o gather_v that_o the_o strife_n be_v appease_v concern_v this_o matter_n that_o our_o common_a wormwood_n be_v that_o wormwood_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o best_a whereof_o as_o he_o say_v be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o pontus_n without_o name_v either_o species_n or_o genus_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o our_o common_a or_o roman_a kind_n be_v not_o another_o from_o the_o ponticum_fw-la and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n be_v more_o vigorous_a and_o effectual_a but_o not_o differ_v in_o property_n galen_n acknowledge_v that_o in_o this_o there_o be_v bitterness_n and_o a_o astriction_n grateful_a to_o the_o stomach_n necessary_a for_o choleric_a vometing_n and_o to_o cleanse_v it_o from_o obstruction_n by_o which_o it_o give_v strength_n and_o comfort_n thereunto_o which_o thing_n we_o see_v by_o infinite_a and_o daily_a experiment_n even_o of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o well_o as_o of_o physician_n to_o be_v effect_v by_o our_o common_a wormwood_n use_v either_o inward_o or_o outward_o none_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o smell_n for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o aromatical_a scent_n and_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o apt_a to_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n of_o any_o galen_n in_o appoint_v that_o of_o pontus_n to_o be_v use_v do_v it_o rather_o to_o exclude_v the_o santonicum_fw-la and_o seriphium_fw-la then_o that_o which_o he_o simple_o call_v absinthium_fw-la thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o relate_v out_o of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n refer_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o learned_a to_o be_v further_o satisfy_v if_o they_o please_v to_o read_v the_o whole_a tractate_n but_o by_o this_o be_v say_v you_o see_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o our_o common_a wormwood_n be_v so_o excellent_a that_o we_o need_v not_o seek_v for_o another_o kind_n to_o perform_v those_o that_o be_v commend_v in_o wormwood_n and_o therefore_o i_o the_o more_o marvel_n at_o our_o apothecary_n that_o take_v the_o sea_n wormwood_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o roman_a or_o pontic_a and_o use_v it_o rather_o than_o the_o common_a only_o because_o there_o be_v less_o bitterness_n therein_o than_o in_o the_o common_a and_o therefore_o more_o please_v to_o the_o taste_n when_o as_o the_o property_n be_v no_o way_n answerable_a neither_o can_v i_o commend_v the_o use_n of_o that_o fine_a leave_a wormwood_n which_o be_v common_o call_v roman_n wormwood_n to_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o pontic_a not_o have_v either_o that_o bitterness_n or_o that_o astriction_n which_o be_v both_o so_o comfortable_a to_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n our_o common_a wormwood_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o grow_v in_o pontus_n and_o the_o country_n there_o about_o by_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o travel_n as_o he_o set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o 76._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o observation_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o bring_v to_o constantinople_n for_o their_o use_n there_o and_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o the_o arabian_a physician_n do_v first_o name_n it_o roman_a which_o dioscorides_n name_v pontic_a and_o from_o they_o all_z other_o since_o have_v hold_v it_o in_o so_o great_a account_n imagine_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sort_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a the_o arabian_n call_v it_o affinthium_n the_o italian_n assenzo_n the_o spaniard_n assentio_n the_o french_a alvine_n and_o absinse_n or_o absinthe_n the_o germane_a wermuet_n the_o dutch_a alssem_fw-la and_o we_o wormwood_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o wormwood_n be_v of_o a_o heat_n and_o bind_v property_n that_o it_o purge_v choler_n that_o cleave_v to_o the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n that_o it_o provoke_v urine_n that_o it_o help_v surfeit_n and_o that_o take_v with_o seseli_fw-la and_o spica_fw-la celtica_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o decoction_n or_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o take_v do_v take_v away_o the_o loathe_n to_o meat_n and_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n for_o which_o purpose_v camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o hortus_fw-la medice_fw-la give_v a_o good_a receit_n take_v say_v he_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o wormwood_n rosemary_n and_o black_a thorn_n of_o each_o alike_a quantity_n of_o saffron_n half_a that_o quantity_n all_o which_o be_v boil_a in_o rhenish-wine_n let_v it_o be_v give_v after_o the_o body_n be_v prepare_v by_o purge_v etc._n etc._n a_o small_a draught_n thereof_o take_v for_o some_o few_o day_n together_o bring_v down_o woman_n monthly_a course_n be_v take_v with_o vinegar_n it_o help_v those_o that_o by_o mushroom_n be_v almost_o strangle_v be_v take_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o ixia_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o black_a chamaeleon_n and_o with_o pliny_n translate_v viscum_fw-la misletoe_n or_o bird-lime_n of_o hemlock_n the_o bite_n of_o that_o small_a beast_n or_o mouse_n which_o we_o call_v a_o shrew_n and_o of_o the_o bite_n of_o that_o sea_n fish_v call_v dracomarinus_n which_o be_v call_v a_o quaviver_n it_o help_v the_o quinsy_n be_v anoint_v with_o it_o and_o niter_fw-la mix_v together_o and_o take_v away_o weal_n and_o push_v use_v with_o water_n it_o take_v away_o the_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n in_o the_o skin_n that_o come_v after_o bruise_v or_o beat_v if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o anoint_v as_o also_o it_o help_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eyesight_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o help_v sore_a and_o run_a ear_n as_o also_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o if_o the_o hot_a vapour_n of_o the_o decoction_n be_v take_v in_o thereat_o by_o a_o funnel_n or_o otherwise_o it_o ease_v the_o toothache_n a_o decoction_n make_v thereof_o with_o cute_a or_o boil_a wine_n and_o anoint_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n be_v beat_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o ceratum_fw-la cyprinum_fw-la and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n affect_v as_o also_o apply_v to_o the_o stomach_n with_o rosewater_n it_o give_v much_o comfort_n to_o those_o that_o have_v lie_v long_o sick_a it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o swell_a and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o those_o that_o have_v a_o hot_a sharp_a water_n run_v between_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n if_o it_o be_v use_v with_o fig_n vinegar_n and_o the_o meal_n of_o darnell_n the_o wine_n that_o be_v make_v thereof_o call_v wormwood_n wine_n be_v available_a for_o all_o these_o purpose_n restore_v many_o to_o health_n that_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o those_o disease_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o ague_n that_o take_v thereof_o be_v put_v into_o chest_n or_o press_n or_o wardrobe_n it_o preserve_v they_o from_o worm_n and_o moth_n etc._n etc._n and_o drive_v away_o gnat_n or_o wasp_n and_o such_o like_a from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n if_o the_o skin_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n thereof_o the_o juice_n be_v of_o like_a effect_n but_o be_v not_o use_v so_o much_o in_o drink_n for_o it_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o cause_v headache_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ink_n wherewith_o book_n be_v write_v
wherein_o be_v contain_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o hard_a black_a stone_n like_v also_o unto_o those_o of_o asparagus_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a white_a and_o long_a in_o hard_a dry_a ground_n not_o spread_v far_o but_o in_o the_o loose_a and_o moist_a place_n run_v down_o into_o the_o ground_n a_o pretty_a way_n with_o diverse_a knot_n and_o joint_n thereat_o and_o sundry_a long_a root_n run_v from_o thence_o 2._o smilax_n aspera_fw-la fructa_fw-la nigro_n prickly_a bindweede_n with_o black_a berry_n this_o other_o prickly_a bindeweede_n be_v like_o the_o former_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v in_o all_o point_n his_o branch_n be_v joint_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o thorn_n on_o they_o but_o nothing_o so_o many_o climb_v as_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o it_o but_o not_o have_v those_o fork_a end_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o leaf_n like_o it_o but_o almost_o whole_o round_a and_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n also_o and_o without_o any_o or_o very_o seldom_o with_o any_o thorn_n or_o prick_v either_o on_o the_o back_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n with_o tendrell_n like_o a_o vine_n also_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o be_v star_n fashion_n consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n a_o piece_n like_o the_o other_o but_o they_o be_v not_o white_a as_o they_o be_v but_o of_o a_o incarnate_a or_o blush_v colour_n with_o a_o round_a red_a umbone_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o one_o which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o berry_n that_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a will_v be_v black_a and_o not_o red_a be_v more_o sappy_a or_o fleshy_a than_o the_o other_o with_o stone_n or_o kernel_n within_o they_o like_v unto_o it_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v big_a and_o full_a than_o the_o former_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o spread_v further_o under_o the_o ground_n 3._o smilax_n aspera_fw-la pernana_n sarsaparilla_n of_o america_n the_o sarsaparilla_n that_o come_v from_o america_n into_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o other_o country_n have_v be_v see_v fresh_a even_o the_o whole_a plant_n as_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n lutas_fw-la ghinus_fw-la his_o physician_n be_v by_o as_o a_o witness_n that_o in_o all_o thing_n it_o do_v resemble_v the_o prickely_a bindweede_n and_o differ_v in_o 1._o 2._o smilax_n aspera_fw-la spinoso_fw-la &_o non_fw-la spinoso_fw-la follo_o pricke_o bindweede_n with_o red_a and_o with_o black_a berry_n 3._o sâ—ilax_n aspera_fw-la peruana_n sive_fw-la sarsaparilla_n west_n india_n sarsaparilla_n buenas_n noches_fw-es hispanis_n the_o head_n with_o seed_n of_o the_o true_a sarsaparilla_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v nothing_o from_o it_o matthiolus_n set_v down_o this_o relation_n in_o his_o commentary_n in_o the_o 111._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n speak_v of_o sarsaparilla_n what_o plant_v it_o shall_v be_v and_o agreee_v with_o ghinus_fw-la that_o the_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la with_o red_a berry_n for_o in_o not_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o know_v it_o not_o be_v the_o true_a sarsa_n which_o both_o ghinus_fw-la and_o other_o likewise_o have_v prove_v by_o many_o trial_n to_o be_v as_o effectual_a to_o cure_v the_o french_a disease_n as_o the_o sarsa_n of_o the_o indies_n prosper_v alpinus_n likewise_o in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n declare_v that_o he_o find_v in_o the_o island_n zacynthus_n the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la who_o leaf_n he_o set_v forth_o to_o be_v without_o prickle_n grow_v by_o a_o run_a river_n side_n to_o be_v great_a large_a and_o full_a of_o substance_n than_o ever_o he_o have_v see_v they_o in_o any_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n before_o and_o be_v so_o like_o the_o true_a sarsa_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o he_o be_v full_o persuade_v the_o sarsaparilla_n that_o come_v from_o peru_n be_v the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la the_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o greatness_n or_o goodness_n if_o any_o be_v to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n and_o say_v that_o a_o apothecary_n in_o that_o isle_n have_v get_v much_o money_n thereby_o both_o by_o his_o own_o practice_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o they_o to_o other_o for_o sarsa_n and_o say_v moreover_o that_o he_o see_v himself_o in_o some_o bundle_n of_o the_o indian_a sarsa_n some_o of_o the_o root_n that_o have_v the_o knot_n at_o they_o as_o the_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la have_v and_o some_o leave_v therein_o also_o like_o it_o which_o myself_o have_v sometime_o see_v in_o they_o likewise_o gabriel_n fallopius_n likewise_o in_o the_o book_n that_o he_o write_v of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o french_a disease_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o sarsaparilla_n say_v thus_o i_o be_v persuade_v say_v he_o and_o stand_v in_o that_o opinion_n along_o time_n that_o the_o sarsaparilla_n be_v the_o root_n of_o ebulus_n or_o wall_n wort_n until_o a_o spaniard_n that_o bring_v the_o whole_a plant_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n make_v my_o error_n know_v unto_o myself_o for_o i_o see_v it_o to_o be_v the_o root_n of_o that_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la that_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o the_o ancient_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o their_o writing_n and_o be_v better_o confirm_v in_o my_o opinion_n by_o the_o experience_n i_o have_v thereof_o in_o cure_v diverse_a about_o pisa_n as_o perfect_o of_o the_o french_a disease_n by_o the_o root_n of_o this_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la which_o i_o cause_v to_o be_v dig_v up_o for_o my_o use_n grow_v on_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n julian_n as_o with_o the_o root_n of_o sarsaparilla_n for_o two_o year_n while_o i_o stay_v there_o to_o practice_v physic_n which_o opinion_n also_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n a_o physician_n of_o good_a note_n although_o a_o jew_n confirm_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o century_n alpinus_n also_o show_v another_o note_n of_o difference_n in_o the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la whereat_o many_o in_o his_o time_n stumble_v for_o they_o see_v the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la grow_v in_o italy_n to_o be_v short_a and_o full_a of_o knot_n with_o small_a fibre_n at_o the_o end_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o other_o to_o be_v long_o and_o smooth_a without_o any_o knot_n to_o inform_v you_o therefore_o thorough_o herein_o and_o take_v away_o this_o doubt_n he_o show_v that_o the_o first_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la be_v down_o right_a short_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n or_o knot_n from_o which_o joint_n or_o knot_n shoot_v other_o root_n or_o string_n which_o in_o dry_a ground_n be_v but_o small_a and_o short_a fibre_n and_o in_o the_o more_o moist_a and_o mellow_a be_v great_a and_o long_o without_o any_o joint_n at_o all_o in_o they_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o root_n of_o many_o other_o plant_n who_o root_n have_v many_o string_n and_o that_o these_o root_n be_v they_o which_o be_v like_o the_o sarsaparilla_n and_o not_o the_o first_o which_o be_v short_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o that_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la grow_v in_o italy_n or_o other_o dry_a country_n must_v be_v rather_o impute_v to_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n rather_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o by_o this_o narration_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o elder_a time_n and_o likewise_o their_o practice_n to_o use_v smilax_n aspera_fw-la instead_o of_o sarsaparilla_n for_o the_o disease_n whereunto_o sarsaparilla_n be_v proper_a but_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o plant_n of_o sarsaparilla_n that_o grow_v in_o peru_n and_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o itself_o differ_v from_o the_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la as_o notable_o as_o the_o mechoacan_n from_o our_o brionye_n and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o plant_n that_o simon_n de_fw-fr tovar_n chief_a physician_n of_o sevill_n in_o spain_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o and_o have_v it_o grow_v with_o he_o and_o of_o the_o seed_n that_o he_o send_v to_o clusius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o convolvulus_n peregrinus_fw-la do_v one_o plant_v likewise_o spring_n for_o a_o year_n with_o honestus_fw-la lopes_n in_o the_o low_a country_n to_o who_o clusius_n have_v impart_v some_o of_o tovars_n seed_n but_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n the_o description_n of_o both_o tover_n and_o clusius_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n and_o 18_o chapter_n of_o his_o exoticke_n or_o strange_a thing_n which_o i_o think_v not_o amiss_o here_o to_o relate_v unto_o you_o yet_o contract_v into_o one_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o set_v they_o down_o both_o particular_o have_v put_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o ground_n the_o first_o two_o leaf_n that_o spring_v say_v tover_n and_o clusius_n be_v very_o like_o the_o first_o two_o
de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la mesue_v again_o say_v that_o turbith_n be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o herb_n that_o give_v milk_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o thapsia_n or_o ferula_fw-la fennell_n giant_n and_o there_o upon_o diverse_a have_v take_v the_o root_n of_o thapsia_n to_o be_v true_a turbith_n serapio_n take_v the_o root_n of_o tripolium_n or_o sea_n starwort_n to_o be_v the_o true_a turbith_n and_o last_o the_o root_n of_o scammonye_n iâ—_n take_v of_o some_o to_o come_v near_o the_o true_a turbith_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o scammonye_n here_o before_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o tithymall_a be_v indifferent_o take_v and_o use_v for_o esula_n by_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n in_o his_o time_n but_o assure_o the_o turbith_n officinarum_fw-la which_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o same_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v not_o the_o root_n of_o any_o of_o the_o tithymall_n or_o spurge_n because_o all_o of_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o sharp_a whether_o fresh_a or_o dry_a and_o the_o true_a turbith_n be_v almost_o insipid_a and_o because_o they_o be_v dry_a break_v short_a without_o any_o of_o those_o long_a thread_n that_o be_v in_o the_o true_a turbith_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v alypum_fw-la or_o esula_n for_o they_o be_v hot_a likewise_o it_o can_v be_v the_o root_n of_o thapsia_n which_o beside_o the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n be_v too_o white_a also_o and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o true_a turbith_n be_v somewhat_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o not_o so_o white_a within_o as_o thapsia_n be_v that_o tripolium_n can_v be_v it_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n declare_v sufficient_o who_o say_v it_o be_v sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n which_o quality_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o turbith_n last_o that_o turbith_n shall_v be_v the_o root_n of_o scammomye_n i_o can_v think_v because_o they_o do_v quick_o grow_v great_a than_o the_o root_n of_o turbith_n be_v ever_o see_v to_o be_v the_o arabian_n call_v tithymall_a xanxer_n &_o ethutia_n mesue_v scebran_n &_o alscebran_n the_o italian_n titimalo_n &_o tortumaglio_n the_o spaniard_n leche_v nersna_fw-la &_o leche_n tregna_fw-la the_o french_a herb_n au_fw-fr laict_n the_o germane_a wolff_n milk_n the_o dutch_a wolf_n milck_n and_o we_o in_o english_a milkewort_n or_o spurge_n in_o general_a and_o particular_o sea_n spurge_n wood_n spurge_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o title_n the_o virtue_n all_o these_o spurge_n except_o the_o last_o be_v heat_a and_o exulcerate_v the_o skin_n if_o they_o be_v outward_o apply_v and_o be_v vehement_a and_o excoriate_a purger_n take_v inward_o without_o great_a care_n and_o caution_n for_o as_o mesue_v say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o purge_v herb_n they_o be_v all_o offensive_a to_o the_o heart_n liver_n and_o stomach_n they_o break_v the_o vein_n shave_v the_o gut_n and_o heat_v the_o whole_a body_n so_o much_o that_o thereupon_o they_o raise_v fever_n many_o time_n the_o first_o ill_a quality_n therefore_o he_o say_v be_v take_v away_o if_o those_o thing_n be_v put_v thereto_o in_o the_o take_n that_o do_v strengthen_v the_o heart_n liver_n and_o stomach_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v take_v away_o by_o put_v thereto_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v a_o glutinous_a quality_n and_o such_o be_v gum_n tragacant_a bdellium_n and_o the_o muccilage_n or_o expression_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o fleaworte_n and_o purslane_n the_o four_o evil_a quality_n be_v take_v away_o by_o mix_v cold_a and_o moist_a thing_n with_o it_o and_o such_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o sowthistle_n endive_n purslane_n nightshade_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o quince_n well_o beat_v with_o vinegar_n these_o tithymal_n or_o spurge_n do_v purge_v with_o great_a violence_n both_o upward_a by_o vomit_n and_o downward_o by_o the_o stool_n phlegmatic_a humour_n both_o from_o the_o stomach_n and_o from_o the_o joint_n as_o also_o black_a choler_n melancholy_a and_o the_o dropsy_n but_o they_o be_v and_o macerate_v the_o body_n and_o consume_v generation_n 3_o or_o 4_o drop_n of_o the_o milk_n take_v fresh_a be_v often_o put_v into_o a_o dry_a fig_n which_o be_v take_v by_o strong_a country_n people_n to_o purge_v they_o but_o it_o require_v some_o caution_n in_o gather_v of_o the_o milk_n that_o they_o stand_v with_o their_o back_n and_o not_o their_o face_n to_o the_o wind_n and_o especial_o that_o they_o touch_v not_o their_o face_n or_o eye_n with_o their_o hand_n the_o milky_a juice_n of_o they_o be_v the_o strong_a worker_n the_o seed_n and_o leaf_n be_v next_o in_o quality_n thereto_o and_o the_o root_n of_o most_o be_v of_o the_o same_o operation_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a yet_o they_o be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n help_v the_o toothache_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v hollow_a and_o the_o milk_n put_v into_o they_o so_o as_o it_o touch_v not_o any_o of_o the_o other_o tooth_n or_o gum_n do_v work_v more_o effectual_o and_o speedy_o the_o same_o milk_n lay_v also_o upon_o any_o hairy_a place_n take_v away_o the_o hair_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o lie_v not_o long_o at_o a_o time_n &_o that_o the_o place_n be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o nightshade_n quick_o after_o the_o same_o also_o take_v away_o callous_a knot_n and_o all_o other_o callous_a or_o hard_a kernel_n or_o corn_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n if_o they_o be_v first_o pare_v to_o the_o quick_a and_o some_o thereof_o drop_v on_o or_o lay_v to_o the_o same_o also_o boil_a in_o some_o oil_n of_o bitter_a almond_n cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o mark_n or_o scar_n that_o come_v of_o sore_n as_o also_o other_o deformity_n and_o discolour_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o scab_n and_o scurfe_n of_o the_o head_n the_o myrtle_n leave_a spurge_n be_v effectual_a in_o all_o these_o disease_n except_v vomit_v wherein_o it_o be_v weak_a the_o rest_n be_v all_o of_o a_o like_a quality_n but_o the_o helioscopius_n be_v the_o weak_a yet_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n in_o general_a although_o some_o attribute_n it_o to_o the_o broad_a leave_a spurge_n only_o cast_v into_o the_o water_n cause_v the_o fish_n therein_o to_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o top_n thereof_o which_o lie_v thereon_o as_o half_o dead_a for_o a_o while_n may_v be_v easy_o take_v with_o one_o hand_n or_o otherwise_o a_o lie_v make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o they_o and_o the_o ash_n themselves_o also_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o same_o effect_n before_o set_v down_o in_o many_o thing_n the_o sweet_a spurge_n as_o tragus_n say_v do_v strong_o provoke_v vomit_n if_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v take_v inward_o the_o outer_a bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v steep_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n in_o vinegar_n and_o then_o take_v forth_o dry_v and_o powder_v half_o a_o dram_n of_o that_o powder_n take_v in_o wine_n or_o honeyed_a water_n do_v purge_v all_o waterish_a humour_n downward_o as_o also_o choler_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_o give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n the_o root_n also_o wonderful_o soder_v and_o heal_v all_o manner_n of_o green_a wound_n tragus_n also_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v certain_a pill_n that_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o dropsy_n and_o those_o that_o be_v short-winded_a which_o may_v be_v take_v as_o he_o say_v without_o either_o pain_n or_o danger_n take_v of_o the_o root_n of_o esula_n prepare_v as_o aforesaid_a half_n a_o ounce_n of_o aloe_n one_o ounce_n of_o mastic_n one_o dram_n these_o be_v beat_v into_o powder_n each_o by_o itself_o be_v to_o be_v make_v up_o with_o fennell_n water_n into_o great_a or_o small_a pill_n chap._n xvii_o lathyris_n sive_fw-la cataputia_n minor_fw-la garden_n spurge_n unto_o these_o great_a spurge_n i_o must_v adjoyne_v this_o other_o kind_n of_o spurge_n which_o by_o all_o author_n both_o before_o and_o since_o galens_n time_n be_v account_v to_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o and_o yet_o differ_v from_o they_o and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v express_v in_o a_o chapter_n by_o itself_o yet_o hereof_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n observe_v one_o great_a than_o another_o as_o shall_v be_v present_o show_v 1._o lathyris_n major_a hortensis_fw-la the_o great_a garden_n spurge_n the_o great_a of_o these_o garden_n spurge_n rise_v up_o but_o with_o one_o hollow_a straight_o whitish_a stalk_n as_o big_a as_o a_o finger_n shadow_v as_o it_o be_v over_o with_o brown_a on_o which_o grow_v up_o to_o the_o top_n for_o the_o first_o year_n many_o thick_a fat_a long_a and_o somewhat_o narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o more_o whitish_a underneath_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o willow_n leave_v for_o the_o form_n yield_a milk_n as_o plentiful_a as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n
have_v it_o take_v therefrom_o which_o thing_n junius_n solinus_n polyhister_n confirm_v in_o the_o 48_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n only_o he_o vary_v from_o aristotle_n in_o say_v it_o be_v of_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a colour_n which_o he_o say_v be_v black_a and_o plinye_a write_v also_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o 8_o book_n and_o 42_o chapter_n although_o he_o say_v also_o it_o be_v a_o other_o thing_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o virgil_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o georgicke_n have_v these_o verse_n to_o show_v what_o it_o be_v and_o whereto_o use_v take_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v from_o aristotle_n hinc_fw-la demum_fw-la hippomanes_n vero_fw-la quod_fw-la nomine_fw-la dicunt_fw-la pastor_n lentum_fw-la distillat_fw-la ab_fw-la inguine_fw-la virus_fw-la hippomanes_n quod_fw-la saepe_fw-la male_a legere_fw-la novercae_fw-la and_o tibullus_n the_o poet_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n and_o 4._o elegy_n have_v the_o same_o also_o in_o effect_n in_o these_o verse_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la ubi_fw-la indomitis_fw-la gregibus_fw-la venus_fw-la afflat_fw-la amores_fw-la hippomanes_n cupidae_fw-la stillat_fw-la ab_fw-la inguine_fw-la equae_fw-la anguillara_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o hippomanes_n of_o theocritus_n be_v the_o lesser_a stramonium_n or_o thorn_n apple_n and_o the_o cratevas_n who_o theocritus_n his_o interpreter_n do_v cite_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n who_o fruit_n be_v like_o the_o wild_a cowcumber_n fruit_n but_o full_a of_o thorn_n now_o if_o the_o ancient_n have_v leave_v these_o doubt_n whether_o hippomanes_n be_v a_o herb_n or_o make_v of_o a_o herb_n and_o show_v not_o certain_o what_o the_o herb_n be_v or_o do_v not_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sperme_n of_o mare_n how_o shall_v we_o in_o these_o time_n compound_v the_o controversy_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o pure_a juice_n of_o hippophaes_n itself_o be_v dry_v and_o the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o scruple_n thereof_o take_v or_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o scruple_n if_o it_o be_v make_v up_o with_o the_o meal_n of_o the_o bitter_a vetche_n take_v in_o mead_n or_o honeyed_a water_n purge_v downward_o phlegm_n choler_n and_o water_n the_o whole_a plant_n root_n and_o all_o be_v bruise_v and_o put_v into_o mead_n and_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n thereof_o take_v work_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o juice_n take_v from_o both_o the_o plant_n and_o the_o root_n as_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v with_o thapsia_n a_o dram_n thereof_o take_v at_o a_o time_n be_v a_o purgation_n of_o itself_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o juice_n press_v out_o of_o the_o root_n leaf_n and_o head_n of_o hippophaestum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v dry_v and_o half_a a_o dram_n thereof_o give_v to_o who_o you_o will_v in_o mead_n or_o honeyed_a water_n draw_v forth_o phlegm_n and_o water_n principal_o and_o chief_o this_o purgation_n be_v fit_a or_o convenient_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o ache_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n chap._n xx._n alypum_fw-la monspelâ—â—sium_fw-la sive_fw-la herba_fw-la terribilis_fw-la narbonensium_fw-la herb_n terrible_a because_o this_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o most_o violent_a purge_a quality_n sharp_a and_o exulcerate_v withal_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a tithymall_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o join_v it_o next_o unto_o they_o and_o another_o with_o it_o which_o by_o pena_n his_o judgement_n be_v very_o like_a thereunto_o both_o for_o face_n and_o quality_n 1._o alypum_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la herb_n terrible_a this_o terrible_a herb_n have_v many_o woody_a stalk_n rise_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o small_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a bark_n the_o elder_a branch_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n and_o the_o young_a more_o red_a thick_o set_v with_o small_a hard_a and_o dry_a leaf_n without_o order_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o small_a at_o the_o set_n on_o broad_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o sharp_o point_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o small_a myrtle_n leave_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o branch_n stand_v a_o round_a flower_n in_o a_o scaly_a head_n consist_v of_o many_o purplish_a thrum_n or_o thread_n pale_a in_o the_o middle_n than_o round_o about_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o a_o scabious_a or_o rather_o knapweede_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n long_o woody_a and_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n somewhat_o salt_n if_o it_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n shore_n where_o it_o may_v drink_v any_o of_o the_o sea_n water_n or_o else_o not_o salt_n at_o all_o but_o bitter_a if_o it_o grow_v further_o off_o the_o leave_v also_o taste_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n 1._o alypum_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la sive_fw-la herba_fw-la terribilis_fw-la herb_n terrible_a hippoglossum_fw-la valentinam_fw-la clusie_n 2._o tarton_n raire_fw-fr massilicusium_n gutworte_n or_o trouble_v belly_n 2._o tarton_n raire_fw-fr massiliensium_fw-la gutwort_n or_o trouble_v belly_n the_o herb_n gutworte_n or_o trouble_v belly_n have_v very_o many_o hoary_a or_o silver_n white_a slender_a and_o very_a tough_a branch_n two_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o other_o small_a whereon_o grow_v many_o small_a white_a hoary_a leaf_n round_o about_o they_o small_a than_o those_o of_o alypum_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o small_a set_v close_o together_o in_o a_o long_a tuft_n but_o so_o cover_v with_o the_o white_a woollinesse_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v perceive_v after_o which_o come_v small_a black_a seed_n bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a and_o so_o fiery_a hot_a that_o if_o any_o shall_v either_o chew_v of_o they_o or_o the_o leaf_n a_o little_a in_o their_o mouth_n they_o will_v so_o heat_v the_o mouth_n lip_n and_o jaw_n that_o no_o wash_a will_n for_o a_o long_a time_n take_v it_o away_o the_o root_n be_v small_a long_a and_o woody_a with_o many_o fibre_n at_o it_o yellowish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o nothing_o so_o hot_a bitter_a or_o unpleasant_a as_o the_o leaf_n or_o seed_n yet_o leave_v a_o small_a hot_a taste_n at_o the_o end_n without_o any_o send_v and_o not_o give_v any_o milk_n it_o be_v say_v pena_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o turbith_n of_o alexandria_n or_o of_o the_o shop_n in_o the_o form_n thereof_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v on_o the_o mountain_n or_o hill_n call_v cestius_n or_o cap._n de_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr and_o in_o other_o rock_n and_o stony_a place_n hard_o by_o marseilles_n in_o france_n as_o also_o in_o diverse_a place_n in_o spain_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o second_o do_v likewise_o grow_v near_o marseilles_n by_o the_o seaside_n on_o a_o small_a hill_n near_o thereunto_o call_v mondrond_v as_o pena_n say_v and_o all_o a_o long_a the_o coast_n of_o liguria_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n and_o sardinia_n as_o lugdunensis_n say_v the_o time_n they_o flower_v not_o until_o it_o be_v late_o with_o we_o but_o clusius_n find_v the_o first_o in_o flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o march_v as_o he_o say_v in_o spain_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a quasi_fw-la indolens_fw-la inoffensumque_fw-la remedium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la contrarium_fw-la enim_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la grace_v scilicet_fw-la fella_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la dulcia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d holostium_fw-la tota_fw-la ossea_fw-la cum_fw-la herba_fw-la sit_fw-la tenera_fw-la appellans_fw-la except_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v say_v to_o come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la salsum_fw-la vel_fw-la maritimum_fw-la because_o it_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v also_o alypum_fw-la &_o herba_fw-la terribilis_fw-la according_a as_o the_o common_a people_n of_o provence_n do_v call_v it_o from_o the_o effect_n it_o work_v it_o be_v call_v also_o alypias_n by_o actuarius_n yet_o some_o think_v that_o his_o alypias_n which_o as_o he_o say_v purge_v phlegm_n do_v differ_v from_o his_o alypum_fw-la which_o purge_v black_a choler_n but_o paulus_n reconcile_v this_o doubt_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o alypum_fw-la purge_v downward_o black_a choler_n take_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o vinegar_n in_o the_o same_o quantity_n that_o epithymum_n do_v but_o if_o we_o credit_v dioscorides_n say_v he_o it_o do_v light_o exulcerate_v the_o gut_n but_o be_v the_o same_o in_o my_o judgement_n say_v paulus_n which_o be_v now_o call_v alypias_n the_o root_n hereof_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o tithymall_n be_v call_v by_o actuarius_n turpetum_fw-la album_fw-la as_o that_o of_o esula_n minor_a turpetum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la there_o be_v some_o doubt_n with_o many_o whether_o we_o have_v the_o true_a
with_o yet_o it_o grow_v by_o saint_n margates_n church_n in_o rumney_n marsh_n and_o near_o unto_o bermonsie_n house_n on_o southwark_n side_n when_o gerard_n write_v thereof_o but_o now_o be_v not_o there_o to_o be_v find_v the_o time_n the_o branch_n abide_v despoil_v of_o leaf_n all_o the_o winter_n yet_o perish_v not_o but_o shoot_v forth_o new_a leaf_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o flower_v about_o july_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n this_o have_v not_o be_v remember_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a author_n although_o some_o of_o the_o modern_a wririter_n have_v impose_v greek_a name_n upon_o it_o calling_z it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strychnodendron_n which_o be_v solanum_fw-la arborescens_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d glycypicron_n that_o be_v dulcamara_n or_o amaradulcis_n diverse_a do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v melothron_n of_o theophrastus_n matthiolus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v vitis_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 183._o other_o in_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o nightshade_n call_v it_o solanum_fw-la lignosum_fw-la or_o fruticosum_fw-la or_o rubrum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o german_n jelenger_n ie_fw-fr lieber_fw-ge and_o hynschkraut_n because_o the_o shepherd_n use_v it_o for_o their_o cattle_n when_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o that_o disease_n they_o call_v hynsch_n of_o the_o dutchman_n alfrank_n of_o the_o french_a morello_n du_fw-fr bois_fw-fr and_o we_o in_o english_a bitter_a sweet_a wood_n nightshade_n and_o fellonworte_n of_o some_o tragus_n will_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o hedera_fw-la cilicia_n or_o smilax_n of_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o last_o chapter_n or_o unto_o the_o smilax_n laevis_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o 140._o chapter_n dodonaeus_n think_v that_o that_o kind_a that_o bear_v white_a flower_n may_v be_v cyclaminus_n altera_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n guillandinus_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v salicastrum_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 1._o but_o all_o erroneous_o the_o learned_a of_o mompelior_fw-la as_o pena_n and_o camerarius_fw-la say_v call_v it_o circaea_fw-la whereunto_o it_o as_o little_o agree_v as_o the_o circaea_fw-la set_v forth_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n as_o you_o shall_v there_o understand_v bauhinus_n call_v it_o salanum_fw-la scandens_fw-la seu_fw-la dulcamara_n the_o virtue_n both_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a astringent_a and_o cleanse_v tragus_n show_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v a_o medicine_n for_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o for_o the_o dropsy_n say_v dodonaeus_n although_o it_o be_v inveterate_a by_o drive_v it_o forth_o gentle_o both_o by_o urine_n and_o the_o stool_n in_o this_o wise_a take_v say_v he_o a_o pound_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o wool_n nightshade_n cut_v it_o small_a and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n who_o cover_n have_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o top_n with_o three_o pint_n of_o white_a wine_n close_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o pot_n with_o paste_n and_o set_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n to_o boil_v gentle_o until_o a_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v which_o afterward_o be_v strain_v forth_o take_v a_o draft_n thereof_o morning_n and_o evening_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o berry_n be_v think_v to_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v be_v bruise_v by_o blow_n or_o fall_v to_o dissolve_v and_o avoid_v the_o congeal_a blood_n and_o heal_v the_o part_n affect_v afterward_o it_o be_v hold_v also_o effectual_a to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n but_o so_o often_o as_o i_o have_v give_v it_o by_o appointment_n i_o have_v know_v it_o to_o purge_v very_o churlish_o some_o also_o use_v the_o drink_n before_o prescribe_v against_o putrid_a fever_n or_o ague_n the_o country_n shepherd_n of_o germany_n as_o tragus_n report_v do_v use_v to_o hang_v it_o about_o their_o cattle_n neck_n when_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o disease_n they_o call_v die_v hynsch_n which_o be_v a_o swim_n in_o the_o head_n cause_v they_o to_o turn_v round_o diverse_a country_n people_n do_v use_v the_o berry_n bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o the_o finger_n that_o have_v a_o felon_n thereon_o to_o cure_v it_o chap._n viii_o 1_o circaea_fw-la lutetiana_n major_a the_o great_a enchanter_n nightshade_n the_o likeness_n also_o of_o this_o plant_n in_o some_o part_n thereof_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o nightshade_v by_o diverse_a and_o so_o must_v i_o until_o a_o fit_a place_n may_v be_v know_v the_o description_n whereof_o be_v that_o it_o rise_v up_o with_o diverse_a small_a round_a point_a stalk_n most_o usual_o stand_v upright_o yet_o sometime_o lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v root_n at_o the_o jointe_n about_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a especial_o if_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o moist_a shadowy_a place_n with_o two_o leaf_n set_v at_o every_o joint_n each_o of_o they_o set_v upon_o a_o pretty_a long_a foot_n stalk_n which_o be_v broad_a and_o round_o almost_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o very_o long_o point_v at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n some_o compare_v they_o unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o nightshade_n other_o unto_o those_o of_o pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o a_o shine_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o tender_a soft_a or_o gentle_a in_o the_o handle_n although_o it_o be_v a_o little_a hairy_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a grayish_a colour_n underneath_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n almost_o upward_o do_v the_o flower_n grow_v spike_n fashion_n many_o set_v together_o one_o above_o another_o which_o show_v to_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a brownish_a colour_n while_o they_o abide_v bud_n unblown_a open_a but_o be_v blow_v be_v small_a white_a five_o leave_a star_n flower_n dash_v over_o especial_o at_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n with_o a_o light_n show_v of_o blush_n with_o many_o brownish_a yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v come_v small_a rough_a round_a head_n like_v unto_o small_a burr_n stick_v unto_o garment_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n wherein_o be_v include_v small_a shine_a black_a round_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o seed_n of_o pellitorye_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v small_a very_o white_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n from_o whence_o it_o shoot_v forth_o and_o creep_v every_o way_n under_o ground_n quick_o spread_v a_o great_a compass_n the_o taste_n hereof_o be_v somewhat_o sweetish_a and_o waterish_a withal_o 2._o circaea_fw-la lutetiana_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a enchanter_n nightshade_n this_o small_a nightshade_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o grow_v much_o small_a in_o every_o part_n although_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o it_o the_o place_n 1._o circaea_fw-la lutetiana_fw-la major_n the_o great_a enchanter_n nightshade_n they_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o shadowye_a place_n and_o sometime_o at_o the_o root_n of_o old_a rot_a tree_n in_o wood_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o hedgeside_v or_o border_n of_o field_n the_o time_n they_o spring_v up_o in_o april_n be_v in_o flower_n in_o june_n give_v their_o seed_n in_o august_n and_o perish_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n afterward_o the_o root_n abide_v safe_a in_o the_o ground_n the_o name_n these_o be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n that_o we_o can_v find_v but_o be_v usual_o in_o these_o day_n call_v by_o all_o herbarist_n circaea_fw-la because_o in_o the_o outward_a form_n it_o be_v like_o the_o circaea_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n lobel_n and_o pena_n call_v the_o great_a circaea_fw-la lutetiana_n not_o know_v the_o lesser_a we_o add_v major_a for_o a_o distinction_n between_o they_o the_o former_a be_v call_v also_o circaea_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la tragus_n call_v it_o lappa_n sylvestris_fw-la because_o the_o small_a head_n of_o seed_n be_v rough_a like_o small_a burr_n for_o he_o judge_v the_o amaranthus_n minor_fw-la purpureus_fw-la to_o be_v the_o circaea_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n johannes_n thalius_n in_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la which_o be_v join_v with_o camerarius_fw-la his_fw-la hortus_fw-la medice_fw-la call_v they_o helxine_a sylvestris_fw-la sive_fw-la fluviatilis_fw-la major_n &_o minor_a and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v like_a in_o leaf_n unto_o the_o helxine_a that_o be_v call_v parietaria_fw-la gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la call_v it_o ocimastrum_fw-la verrucarium_fw-la not_o be_v before_o know_v by_o any_o name_n because_o the_o leaf_n as_o he_o say_v be_v like_o bassill_n and_o the_o rough_a head_n like_v unto_o rugged_a wart_n tabermontanus_n call_v it_o herba_fw-la di._n stephani_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v the_o great_a solanifolia_n circaea_fw-la dicta_fw-la major_n as_o he_o do_v the_o lesser_a solanifolia_fw-la circaea_fw-la alpina_n which_o fabius_n columna_fw-la call_v circaea_fw-la minima_fw-la many_o also_o have_v take_v the_o mandrake_n of_o theophrastus_n to_o be_v circaea_fw-la of_o the_o
village_n call_v abbar_a and_o in_o the_o midway_n from_o denâ—igh_n to_o guider_n the_o house_n of_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n sir_n john_n guin_n as_o also_o near_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n that_o give_v passage_n over_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi to_o a_o small_a village_n call_v balam_n which_o be_v in_o north-wales_n and_o in_o go_v up_o the_o hill_n that_o lead_v to_o banghor_n as_o also_o never_o anglesey_n in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n guin_n his_o house_n the_o time_n all_o of_o they_o do_v flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n in_o some_o place_n early_o and_o in_o other_o late_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la argemas_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la oculorum_fw-la nubeculas_fw-la tollit_fw-la in_o latin_a also_o argemone_n after_o the_o greek_a word_n pliny_n in_o his_o 25._o book_n and_o 9_o chapter_n call_v it_o argemonia_n and_o say_v that_o they_o in_o his_o time_n make_v three_o sort_n hereof_o whereof_o the_o best_a be_v that_o who_o root_n do_v smell_v like_o francumsence_n but_o in_o some_o place_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o four_o sort_n as_o in_o his_o 21._o book_n &_o 23._o chap._n he_o say_v that_o anemone_n be_v call_v argemone_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n &_o 19_o chap._n he_o say_v that_o lappa_n canaria_n who_o root_n smell_v of_o francumsence_n be_v call_v argemone_n and_o in_o his_o 26._o book_n &_o 6._o chap._n he_o say_v inguinaria_fw-la be_v call_v argemone_n in_o former_a time_n our_o ordinary_a agrimony_n be_v take_v for_o argemone_n but_o now_o a_o day_n all_o our_o modern_a writer_n do_v agree_v that_o our_o argemone_n be_v the_o same_o that_o dioscorides_n write_v of_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o give_v to_o it_o a_o round_a root_n which_o we_o have_v not_o some_o copy_n have_v another_o sort_n of_o argemone_n which_o most_o do_v not_o hold_v right_a the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n argemone_n capitulo_fw-la torulis_fw-la canulato_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o argemone_n capitulo_fw-la breviore_fw-la and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o lobel_n and_o pena_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la call_v anemone_n minor_fw-la coriandri_fw-la folio_fw-la flore_fw-la fulsatillae_fw-la capitulis_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la not_o ut_fw-la papatur_fw-la corolla_fw-la donatis_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n argemone_n capitulo_fw-la longiore_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n do_v also_o but_o he_o make_v it_o also_o to_o be_v the_o anemone_n narbonensis_n major_a corniculata_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o pena_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la when_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a that_o anemone_n of_o they_o be_v papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la violaceum_fw-la of_o clusius_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o and_o do_v much_o differ_v from_o this_o argemone_n both_o in_o bigness_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o in_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n that_o be_v much_o long_o and_o small_a than_o this_o cordus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n and_o 46._o chapter_n set_v this_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o argemone_n which_o gesner_n who_o set_v he_o forth_o know_v not_o because_o cordus_n say_v it_o give_v a_o yellow_a juice_n like_o celondine_n the_o three_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o pena_n in_o his_o italian_a baldus_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n and_o pinâ—x_n under_o two_o title_n as_o two_o sort_n when_o as_o assure_o they_o be_v both_o but_o one_o the_o last_o be_v find_v as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o in_o many_o place_n of_o wales_n by_o lobel_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o therefore_o entitle_v just_o according_a to_o the_o country_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n give_v unto_o this_o kind_n of_o poppy_n a_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o sharp_a that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o clear_v the_o spot_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o eye_n and_o such_o mist_n film_n and_o cloud_n that_o grow_v in_o they_o to_o hinder_v the_o sight_n as_o also_o to_o assuage_v any_o inflammation_n but_o other_o say_v that_o it_o help_v the_o bloody_a flux_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v make_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v as_o also_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wipe_n and_o drink_v be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a or_o bite_v of_o any_o venomous_a bâ—ast_n and_o that_o two_o dam_n thereof_o take_v in_o wine_n waste_v the_o spleen_n that_o be_v swell_v be_v beat_v while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o apply_v to_o cut_n and_o wound_n heal_v they_o speedy_o apply_v also_o to_o any_o member_n vex_v with_o cramp_n or_o convulsion_n to_o any_o sore_n canker_n or_o fistulas_fw-la to_o any_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n in_o the_o face_n or_o on_o the_o eye_n by_o stroke_n or_o fall_v do_v help_v and_o heal_v they_o all_o be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n to_o the_o throat_n heal_v the_o quinsy_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n grieve_v with_o the_o gout_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n thereof_o quick_o be_v rub_v upon_o wart_n it_o do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n consume_v they_o and_o take_v they_o away_o there_o be_v no_o property_n remember_v belong_v to_o any_o of_o the_o two_o last_o sort_n chap._n xvi_o hypecoum_fw-la the_o hypecoum_n of_o dioscorides_n herb_n although_o camerarius_fw-la dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o other_o do_v reckon_v this_o small_a plant_n as_o a_o species_n or_o sort_n of_o wild_a cumin_n and_o have_v refer_v it_o to_o with_o they_o yet_o i_o dare_v not_o so_o call_v it_o because_o i_o do_v not_o find_v either_o the_o face_n or_o outward_a resemblance_n there_o of_o nor_o yet_o the_o temperature_n and_o quality_n to_o be_v any_o way_n answerable_a thereunto_o but_o rather_o unto_o the_o poppy_n i_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o join_v it_o next_o unto_o they_o and_o do_v rather_o incline_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o clusius_n to_o account_v this_o plant_n to_o be_v the_o true_a hypeocum_fw-mi of_o dioscorides_n unto_o which_o i_o will_v also_o adjoyne_v another_o small_a plant_n reckon_v also_o by_o lobel_n to_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o wild_a cumin_n which_o i_o must_v call_v another_o hypeocum_n in_o that_o it_o be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o and_o let_v i_o crave_v leave_n with_o all_o to_o insert_v here_o as_o in_o a_o extravagant_a place_n that_o kind_n of_o wild_a cumin_n which_o be_v so_o account_v of_o most_o writer_n as_o not_o have_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o set_v it_o alone_o in_o regard_n it_o may_v not_o be_v join_v with_o the_o true_a cumin_n which_o must_v be_v entreat_v of_o among_o the_o umbellifer_n and_o because_o this_o be_v in_o other_o author_n join_v with_o the_o former_a 1._o hypecoum_fw-la legitimum_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o true_a hypecoum_n of_o dioscorides_n according_a to_o clusius_n this_o small_a plant_n have_v diverse_a long_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n very_o much_o divide_v and_o cut_v into_o many_o part_n of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a green_a colour_n so_o like_a unto_o fumiterry_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o also_o somewhat_o near_o in_o the_o many_o division_n and_o part_n thereof_o that_o it_o will_v soon_o deceive_v one_o that_o do_v but_o slight_o regard_v it_o but_o be_v small_a and_o thin_a and_o more_o gentle_a in_o handle_v yet_o be_v large_a in_o spain_n than_o with_o we_o as_o clusius_n record_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n or_o two_o with_o some_o leave_v thereon_o and_o divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v small_a yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n two_o whereof_z be_v large_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o stand_v one_o opposite_a unto_o another_o the_o rest_n be_v very_o small_a and_o scarce_o discern_v but_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v blow_v open_a after_o which_o do_v arise_v long_o crooked_a flat_a husk_n or_o cod_n full_a of_o joint_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o husk_n of_o the_o scorpioide_n of_o matthiolus_n but_o great_a and_o long_o in_o the_o several_a joint_n whereof_o lie_v several_a square_a yellowish_a seed_n very_o hardly_o to_o be_v take_v forth_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o husk_n or_o skin_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o a_o little_a stringy_a die_v every_o year_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o be_v very_o hardly_o make_v to_o spring_n but_o by_o a_o autumn_n sow_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v unpleasant_a 2._o hypecoum_fw-la alterum_fw-la another_o hypecoum_n this_o other_o sort_n for_o so_o i_o make_v it_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v not_o so_o broad_a and_o long_o be_v more_o fine_o divide_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o seseli_fw-la or_o hartwort_n of_o marseilles_n or_o wild_a chervill_a the_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a full_a of_o leaf_n and_o branch_n whereat_o come_v forth_o yellow_a
burst_a or_o have_v a_o rapture_n also_o for_o they_o that_o have_v be_v bruise_v by_o a_o fall_n or_o otherwise_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n or_o leaf_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o cleanse_v all_o putrid_a rot_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n wheresoever_o then_o the_o root_n of_o aristolochiae_fw-la or_o birthwort_n and_o may_v safe_o be_v use_v in_o all_o salve_n unguent_n and_o lotion_n make_v for_o such_o purpose_n in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n boil_a and_o make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v to_o the_o hard_a tumor_n or_o swell_n of_o woman_n breast_n cure_v they_o speedy_o as_o also_o such_o evil_a sore_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la although_o they_o be_v inveterate_a or_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v the_o down_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o cod_n of_o these_o herb_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o dog_n bane_n do_v make_v a_o far_o soft_a stuffing_n for_o cushion_n or_o pillow_n or_o the_o like_a than_o thistle_n down_o which_o be_v much_o use_v in_o some_o place_n for_o the_o like_a purpose_n chap._n xxii_o herba_fw-la paris_n herb_n true_a love_n or_o one_o berry_n beside_o the_o usual_a and_o know_a herba_fw-la paris_n i_o have_v two_o other_o herb_n like_v thereunto_o to_o bring_v to_o your_o consideration_n which_o i_o think_v be_v fit_a to_o take_v up_o the_o room_n here_o the_o ordinary_a herba_fw-la paris_n or_o herb_n true_a love_n have_v a_o small_a creep_a root_n of_o a_o little_a bind_n but_o unpleasant_a loathsome_a taste_n run_v here_o and_o there_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o like_o a_o couch_n grass_n root_n but_o not_o so_o white_a and_o not_o much_o lesser_a than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a wild_a anemone_n and_o almost_o of_o as_o dark_a a_o colour_n but_o much_o like_a thereunto_o in_o creep_v shoot_v forth_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n some_z whereof_z carry_v no_o berry_n and_o other_o do_v every_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a without_o joint_n and_o blackish_a green_a rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n at_o the_o most_o if_o it_o bear_v berry_n for_o most_o common_o those_o that_o bear_v none_o do_v not_o rise_v full_o so_o high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n four_o leaf_n set_v direct_o one_o against_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_n or_o a_o lace_n or_o ribben_fw-mi tie_v as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o a_o true_a love_n knot_n which_o be_v each_o of_o they_o a_o part_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o nightshade_n leaf_n but_o somewhat_o broad_a yea_o in_o some_o place_n twice_o as_o broad_a as_o in_o other_o for_o it_o will_v much_o vary_v sometime_o have_v but_o three_o leaf_n sometime_o five_o and_o sometime_o six_o and_o sometime_o small_a and_o sometime_o large_a either_o by_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_n or_o as_o i_o say_v before_o twice_o as_o great_a i_o have_v see_v it_o also_o degenerate_a that_o the_o four_o leaf_n be_v twice_o as_o large_a as_o the_o ordinary_a have_v be_v dent_v in_o both_o at_o the_o edge_n and_o point_n which_o have_v be_v part_v or_o fork_a and_o have_v bear_v great_a berry_n than_o the_o ordinary_a all_o which_o be_v of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n not_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o those_o four_o leaf_n there_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a slender_a stalk_n about_o a_o inch_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o one_o flower_n spread_v open_a like_o a_o star_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a and_o narrow_a long_a point_a leaf_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n and_o four_o other_o lie_v between_o herba_fw-la paris_n herb_n true_a love_n or_o one_o berry_n 2._o herba_fw-la paris_n canadensis_fw-la rotunda_fw-la radice_fw-la herb_n true_a love_n of_o canada_n with_o a_o round_a root_n they_o lesser_a than_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o round_a dark_a purplish_a button_n or_o head_n compass_v about_o with_o eight_o small_a yellow_a mealy_a chive_v or_o thread_n which_o three_o colour_n make_v it_o the_o more_o conspicuous_a and_o lovely_a to_o behold_v this_o button_n or_o head_n in_o the_o middle_n when_o the_o other_o leaf_n be_v wither_v become_v a_o blackish_a purple_a berry_n full_a of_o juice_n of_o no_o hot_a nor_o evil_a nor_o yet_o of_o any_o sweetish_a taste_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o reasonable_a grape_n have_v within_o it_o many_o white_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v almost_o insipid_a without_o any_o manifest_a taste_n and_o by_o the_o effect_n in_o repress_v humour_n and_o inflammation_n be_v account_v as_o cold_a as_o the_o nightshade_n 2._o herba_fw-la paris_n triphyllos_fw-la brasiliano_n herb_n true_a love_n of_o brasill_n the_o root_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v small_a and_o creep_v like_o the_o other_o send_v forth_o a_o slender_a stalk_n of_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n high_a have_v three_o broad_a and_o long_o leave_v set_v thereon_o then_o be_v in_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n rise_v about_o three_o inch_n above_o they_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n three_o much_o narrow_a leaf_n as_o it_o be_v the_o husk_n to_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n consist_v of_o three_o white_a leaf_n have_v some_o vein_n in_o they_o and_o be_v about_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a 3._o herba_fw-la paris_n canadensis_fw-la rotunda_fw-la radice_fw-la herb_n true_a love_n of_o canada_n with_o a_o round_a root_n this_o herb_n grow_v with_o three_o large_a leaf_n like_o the_o last_o and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o upper_a stalk_n one_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n three_z whereof_z be_v green_a and_o small_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o husk_n to_o the_o other_o three_o leaf_n which_o be_v large_a and_o long_o of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o in_o some_o white_a in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o grow_v a_o small_a round_a blackish_a berry_n full_a of_o small_a seed_n like_o nightshade_n seed_n the_o root_n hereof_o creep_v not_o as_o the_o former_a but_o grow_v into_o a_o small_a round_a tuber_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o our_o wood_n and_o copse_n as_o also_o sometime_o in_o the_o corner_n and_o border_n of_o field_n and_o waste_v ground_n in_o very_a many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n for_o beside_o those_o place_n which_o gerard_n have_v set_v down_o which_o be_v almost_o all_o waste_v and_o consume_v every_o one_o run_v thereunto_o that_o be_v next_o he_o and_o gather_v it_o it_o be_v find_v in_o hinbury_n wood_n three_o mile_n from_o maidestone_n in_o kent_n in_o a_o wood_n also_o call_v harwarsh_a near_o to_o pinnenden_n heath_n one_o mile_n from_o the_o say_v maidestone_n in_o a_o wood_n by_o chisselhurst_n in_o kent_n call_v long_a wood_n and_o in_o the_o next_o wood_n thereunto_o call_v iseet_v wood_n especial_o about_o the_o skirt_n of_o a_o hop_n garden_n border_v thereon_o in_o a_o wood_n also_o over_o against_o boxly_a abbay_n a_o mile_n from_o maidestone_n in_o great_a abundance_n not_o far_o from_o the_o hedge_n side_n of_o that_o meadow_n through_o which_o run_v a_o rivelet_n relate_v by_o mr._n george_n bowles_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o excellent_a knowledge_n in_o these_o thing_n the_o second_o be_v find_v as_o bauhinus_n say_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o brasil_n but_o i_o have_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o give_v i_o from_o monsieur_fw-fr loumeau_n of_o rochel_n preacher_n who_o have_v it_o out_o of_o canada_n the_o last_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o canada_n and_o mention_v by_o coruntus_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o canada_n plant_n the_o time_n they_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n or_o may_v and_o be_v in_o flower_n soon_o after_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o in_o some_o place_n in_o june_n the_o name_n this_o herb_n paris_n have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o either_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n that_o we_o can_v find_v by_o their_o writing_n it_o have_v find_v therefore_o divers_a name_n by_o divers_a of_o the_o modern_a author_n every_o one_o according_a as_o his_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n lead_v he_o for_o although_o matthiolus_n caesalpinus_n anguillara_n camerarius_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n follow_v they_o do_v call_v it_o herba_fw-la paris_n as_o it_o be_v now_o general_o term_v of_o all_o herbarist_n yet_o in_o the_o former_a time_n fuschius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v aconitum_n pardalianche_n and_o to_o be_v deadly_a or_o at_o least_o dangerous_a who_o matthiolas_n contradict_v and_o cordus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o fulschus_n opinion_n call_v it_o aconitum_n sive_z pardalianche_n monococcon_n but_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n not_o to_o be_v hurtful_a but_o helpefull_a tabermontanus_n call_v it_o aconitum_n salutiferum_fw-la some_o call_v it_o wa_fw-la versa_fw-la tragus_n not_o know_v any_o latin_a
in_o the_o name_n the_o three_o and_o four_o by_o their_o title_n and_o place_n be_v express_v whereupon_o they_o take_v their_o name_n the_o last_o lugdunensis_n call_v alopocurus_fw-la montana_fw-la which_o have_v betony_n like_o leaf_n and_o therefore_o bauhinus_n as_o be_v before_o say_v refer_v it_o thereunto_o one_o thing_n more_o i_o will_v advertise_v you_o that_o vetonica_n and_o betonica_n be_v diverse_o take_v in_o divers_a author_n for_o vetonica_n although_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o some_o author_n for_o betonica_n yet_o more_o proper_o and_o usual_o it_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o caryophyllus_n our_o gillyflower_n and_o then_o it_o be_v denominate_v vetonica_n altilis_fw-la the_o virtue_n betonie_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o be_v say_v pliny_n ante_fw-la cunctas_fw-la laudatissima_fw-la and_o to_o have_v other_o also_o set_v it_o forth_o with_o admirable_a and_o yet_o not_o undeserved_a praise_v antonius_n musa_fw-la the_o emperor_n augustus_n his_o physician_n who_o who_o write_v a_o peculiar_a book_n hereof_o say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o body_n of_o man_n free_a from_o the_o danger_n of_o disease_n and_o from_o witchcraft_n also_o but_o it_o be_v find_v by_o daily_a experience_n as_o dioscorides_n former_o write_v thereof_o to_o be_v good_a for_o innumerable_a disease_n as_o matthiolus_n term_v it_o for_o it_o help_v those_o that_o either_o loath_a or_o can_v digest_v their_o meat_n those_o that_o have_v weak_a stomach_n or_o have_v sour_a belching_n or_o continual_a rissing_n in_o their_o stomach_n if_o they_o use_v it_o familiar_o either_o green_a or_o dry_a either_o the_o herb_n the_o root_n or_o the_o flower_n in_o broth_n drink_v or_o meat_n make_v into_o conserve_n syrup_n electuary_n water_n or_o powder_n as_o every_o one_o may_v best_o frame_v themselves_o unto_o or_o as_o the_o time_n or_o season_n require_v take_v any_o of_o the_o foresay_a way_n it_o help_v the_o jaundice_n fall_v sickness_n the_o palsy_n convulsion_n or_o shrink_v of_o the_o sinew_n the_o gout_n and_o those_o that_o be_v incline_v to_o dropsy_n as_o also_o those_o that_o have_v continual_a pain_n in_o their_o head_n yea_o although_o it_o turn_v to_o freâ—_n it_o be_v no_o less_o available_a the_o powder_n mix_v with_o pure_a honey_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o cough_n or_o cold_n wheese_v and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n distillation_n of_o thin_a rheum_n upon_o the_o lung_n which_o cause_v consumption_n the_o decoction_n make_v with_o meâ—â—_n and_o a_o little_a pennyroyall_n add_v thereunto_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o putrid_a ague_n whether_o quotidiane_n tertian_n or_o quartine_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o draw_v down_o and_o evacuate_v the_o blood_n and_o humour_n that_o by_o fall_v into_o the_o eye_n do_v hinder_v the_o sight_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n &_o take_v kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n be_v good_a to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n both_o of_o the_o liver_n &_o spleen_n &_o for_o stitch_n or_o other_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n or_o back_n the_o torment_n also_o &_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o wind_n colic_n and_o with_o honey_n help_v to_o purge_v the_o belly_n the_o same_o also_o help_v to_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n and_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o to_o cause_v a_o easy_a and_o speedy_a deliverâ—_n for_o those_o inâ—â—â—ile_n of_o childbirth_n it_o help_v also_o to_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n either_o in_o the_o kidney_n or_o bladder_n the_o decoction_n with_o wine_n gargle_v ease_v the_o toothache_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o sting_n or_o bite_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o mad_a dog_n both_o use_v inward_o and_o apply_v outward_o also_o to_o the_o hurt_a place_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o hinder_v drunkenness_n be_v take_v before_o hand_n and_o quick_o to_o expel_v it_o afterward_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o betonic_n take_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n in_o some_o vinegar_n do_v wonderful_o refresh_v those_o that_o be_v overweary_v by_o travaileâ—_n it_o stay_v bleedings_a at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n as_o also_o those_o that_o spit_v or_o piss_v blood_n it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v burst_a and_o have_v a_o rapture_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v bruise_v by_o any_o fall_n or_o otherwise_o the_o green_a herb_n bruise_v or_o the_o juice_n apply_v to_o any_o inward_a hurt_n or_o outward_a green_a wound_n in_o the_o head_n or_o body_n will_v quick_o heal_v it_o and_o close_v it_o up_o as_o also_o any_o vein_n or_o sinew_n that_o be_v cut_v and_o will_v also_o draw_v forth_o any_o break_a home_n or_o any_o splinter_n thorn_n or_o such_o other_o thing_n get_v into_o the_o flesh_n it_o be_v no_o less_o profitable_a for_o old_a filthy_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n yea_o though_o they_o be_v fiâ—lous_a and_o hollow_a but_o some_o do_v advise_v to_o put_v a_o little_a salt_n thereto_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v apply_v with_o a_o little_a hog_n lard_n it_o help_v a_o plague_n sore_o and_o other_o bile_n and_o push_v the_o fume_n of_o the_o decoction_n while_o it_o be_v warm_a receive_v by_o a_o funnel_n into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o estroy_v the_o worm_n and_o cure_v the_o run_a sore_n in_o they_o the_o juice_n drop_v into_o they_o do_v the_o same_o likewise_o the_o root_n of_o betony_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o much_o differ_a quality_n from_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n as_o be_v much_o displease_v both_o to_o the_o taste_n and_o stomach_n procure_v loathe_v vomiting_n and_o belching_n whereas_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n by_o their_o sweet_a and_o spicy_a taste_n be_v comfortable_a both_o in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n chap._n lxx_o chelidonium_n celandine_n former_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o celandine_n general_o know_v as_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o make_v mention_n which_o differ_v in_o outward_a face_n very_o much_o one_o from_o another_o whereof_o i_o intend_v to_o entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n but_o unto_o they_o i_o must_v adjoine_v some_o other_o sort_n of_o the_o great_a which_o be_v of_o â—er_n inâ—_n 〈…〉_o â—ention_n 1._o chelidonium_n majus_fw-la vulgar_a common_a great_a celandine_n common_a celandine_n have_v divers_a tender_a round_o whitish_a green_a stalk_n with_o great_a joynâ—_n thâ—_n 〈◊〉_d other_o herb_n as_o it_o be_v knee_n very_o brittle_a and_o easy_a to_o break_v from_o whence_o grow_v branch_n with_o large_a 〈◊〉_d long_a leaf_n much_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n and_o each_o of_o they_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o dark_a bluish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n like_v unto_o colâ—mbideâ—_n and_o more_o pale_a bluish_a green_a underneath_o full_a of_o a_o yellow_a sap_n or_o milâ—_n when_o any_o part_n be_v break_v of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o strong_a 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v much_o divide_v grow_v gold_n yellow_a flower_n of_o four_o leaf_n a_o 〈◊〉_d after_o which_o come_v small_a long_a pod_n with_o blackish_a seed_n therein_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a at_o the_o 〈…〉_o forth_o divers_a other_o long_a root_n and_o small_a fibre_n red_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellow_a within_o full_a of_o a_o yellow_a 〈◊〉_d therein_o 2._o chelidonium_n majus_fw-la laciniatum_fw-la jugged_a celandine_n this_o other_o great_a celandine_n grow_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o theâ—_n the_o leaf_n be_v thither_o and_o the_o division_n slenderer_n and_o more_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n likewise_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n and_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n somewhat_o large_a than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v each_o of_o they_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n as_o the_o green_a leaf_n be_v this_o as_o the_o other_o by_o the_o shed_n of_o the_o seed_n 1._o chelidonium_n majus_fw-la vulgar_a common_a great_a celandine_n 2._o chelidonium_n majus_fw-la lacintatum_fw-la iâ—gged_a celandine_n 3._o chelidonium_n minus_fw-la small_a celandine_n or_o pilewort_n rise_v again_o before_o winter_n and_o so_o abide_v flower_a the_o next_o spring_n and_o seed_v in_o summer_n 3._o chelidonium_n maximum_fw-la canadense_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a celandine_n of_o canada_n this_o strange_a celandine_n have_v a_o fleshy_a root_n full_a of_o a_o yellow_a juice_n smell_v strong_a like_o the_o ordinary_a from_o whence_o rise_v only_o three_o large_a bluish_a green_a leaf_n cut_v in_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o vine_n leave_v without_o any_o foot_n stalk_n under_o they_o or_o with_o very_o short_a one_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v a_o short_a red_a foot_n stalk_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n
this_o land_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v hardly_o miss_v it_o in_o any_o salt_n marsh_n in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o if_o you_o look_v well_o for_o it_o the_o second_o grow_v as_o lobel_n say_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n 1._o tripolium_n vulgaris_fw-la sea_n starrewort_n pâ—o_o the_o three_o say_v cordus_n grow_v in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n that_o be_v nigh_o unto_o the_o lake_n of_o brackish_a water_n which_o be_v by_o staffurt_n in_o germany_n and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o two_o as_o he_o say_v also_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tripolium_n which_o name_n the_o latin_n keep_v and_o change_v not_o and_z as_o dioscorides_n relate_v be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o flower_n do_v change_v their_o colour_n three_o time_n a_o day_n which_o be_v but_o a_o false_a information_n or_o a_o negligent_a consideration_n serapio_n call_v it_o turbith_n but_o lobel_n and_o pena_n disprove_v it_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o tithymale_n or_o spurge_n for_o the_o root_n of_o this_o purge_v not_o say_v they_o either_o the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n pliny_n in_o mistake_v tripolium_n make_v polium_fw-la to_o have_v the_o same_o faculty_n that_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o 21._o chap._n give_v to_o tripolium_n and_o gaza_n follow_v pliny_n his_o error_n translate_v it_o polium_fw-la also_o the_o first_o be_v call_v tripolium_n of_o all_o that_o have_v write_v thereof_o except_o cordus_n who_o in_o observationum_fw-la sylva_fw-la call_v it_o anthyllis_n major_a as_o he_o do_v the_o second_o anthyllis_n minor_fw-la and_o the_o last_o anthyllis_n brevior_fw-la and_o columna_fw-la who_o call_v the_o first_o amelli_n species_n palustris_fw-la as_o lobel_n before_o he_o give_v he_o the_o occasion_n who_o say_v it_o do_v more_o significant_o express_v the_o amellus_n of_o virgil_n then_o that_o aster_n italorum_fw-mi or_o montanus_fw-la purpureus_fw-la which_o we_o do_v account_v to_o be_v it_o yet_o i_o may_v say_v by_o lobels_n leave_n that_o the_o aster_n before_o say_v do_v more_o proper_o grow_v prope_fw-la flumina_fw-la as_o virgil_n say_v his_o amellus_n do_v then_o in_o aquis_fw-la vel_fw-la scrobâ—bus_fw-la as_o tripolium_n do_v the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n be_v sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o hot_a in_o taste_n that_o two_o dam_n thereof_o give_v in_o wine_n to_o drink_n purge_v the_o belly_n which_o as_o be_v before_o say_v pena_n and_o lobel_n do_v deny_v from_o watery_a humour_n and_o by_o urine_n galen_n say_v the_o root_n be_v sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n dioscorides_n further_o add_v that_o it_o be_v put_v into_o antidote_n against_o venom_n and_o poison_n it_o be_v find_v by_o late_a experience_n to_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o heal_v all_o fresh_a wound_n the_o leave_v only_o bruise_v and_o bind_v to_o the_o place_n or_o the_o juice_n drop_v into_o they_o as_o also_o for_o other_o hurt_n or_o inward_a bruise_n and_o as_o effectual_a also_o as_o any_o other_o wound_n herb_n almost_o whatsoever_o for_o any_o old_a ulcer_n or_o sore_n chap._n xcii_o verbena_fw-la vervaine_z this_o herb_n have_v breed_v much_o doubt_n among_o many_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n what_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o some_o suppose_v one_o herb_n some_o another_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o but_o unto_o those_o two_o sort_n that_o dioscorides_n speak_v of_o and_o pliny_n call_v mass_n and_o faemina_fw-la and_o other_o recta_fw-la and_o supina_fw-la we_o be_v to_o add_v one_o or_o two_o more_o know_v in_o these_o late_a time_n and_o set_v forth_o by_o some_o 1._o verbena_fw-la mass_fw-la seu_fw-la recta_fw-la &_o vulgaris_fw-la common_a or_o upright_a vervaine_z the_o common_a vervaine_z that_o be_v familiar_a to_o our_o country_n have_v divers_a somewhat_o long_o and_o broad_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n deep_o gash_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o the_o other_o part_n be_v deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o some_o only_a deep_o dent_v or_o cut_v all_o alike_o of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o somewhat_o gray_a underneath_o the_o stalk_n be_v square_a and_o branch_a into_o divers_a part_n rise_v to_o be_v about_o two_o foot_n high_a especial_o if_o you_o put_v thereto_o the_o long_a spike_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n which_o be_v set_v on_o all_o side_n thereof_o one_o above_o another_o and_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o together_o be_v small_a and_o gape_a of_o a_o purplish_a blue_a colour_n and_o white_a intermix_v after_o which_o come_v small_a round_a seed_n in_o small_a and_o somewhat_o long_a head_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o and_o of_o no_o use_n 2._o verbena_fw-la supina_fw-la sive_fw-la faemina_fw-la bend_v or_o female_a vervaine_z this_o other_o vervaine_z have_v diverse_o small_a and_o weak_a square_a stalk_n lean_v or_o bend_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o almost_o lie_v thereon_o not_o stand_v upright_o like_o the_o other_o part_v into_o many_o more_o and_o small_a branch_n and_o have_v such_o like_a leaf_n grow_v on_o they_o at_o the_o several_a joint_n but_o much_o small_a and_o more_o divide_v or_o cut_v in_o make_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v many_o leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n the_o middle_a rib_n of_o a_o grayish_a green_a above_o and_o more_o gray_a underneath_o the_o flower_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o other_o do_v in_o small_a long_a spike_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a blow_v colour_v they_o the_o other_o otherwise_o in_o form_n not_o unlike_a the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v like_o it_o also_o and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n both_o perish_v after_o seed_n time_n and_o raise_v itself_o of_o its_o own_o sow_v 3._o verbena_fw-la pernana_n vervaine_z of_o feru_n this_o vervaine_z be_v like_a unto_o the_o last_o vervaine_z but_o grow_v great_a and_o abide_v green_a in_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o summer_n as_o many_o of_o those_o accidental_a plant_n do_v which_o will_v not_o in_o these_o european_a part_n yea_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o those_o plant_n that_o natural_o abide_v not_o green_a 1._o verbena_fw-la vuâ—gaâ—is_fw-la common_z vervaine_z 2._o verbena_fw-la supina_fw-la sea_n faemina_fw-la bend_v or_o female_a vervaine_z 4._o verbena_fw-la repens_fw-la nodiflora_fw-la round_o head_v vervaine_z a_o winter_n in_o these_o part_n be_v carry_v thither_o have_v continue_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n contrary_a to_o their_o course_n here_o 4._o verbena_fw-la repens_fw-la nodiflora_fw-la round_o head_v vervaine_z the_o round_a head_a vervaine_z have_v from_o a_o small_a fibrous_a root_n a_o small_a square_n smooth_a trail_a joint_v stalk_n whereat_o grow_v small_a leaf_n almost_o round_o yet_o point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o dent_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o forward_o at_o each_o joint_n also_o with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o other_o small_a branch_n and_o a_o bare_a small_a stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o scaly_a round_a head_n from_o whence_o start_n forth_o such_o like_a small_a flower_n as_o be_v in_o the_o other_o sort_n and_o such_o like_a seed_n also_o follow_v they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v general_o throughout_o the_o land_n in_o divers_a place_n by_o the_o hedge_n and_o way_n side_n and_o other_o waste_a ground_n the_o second_o be_v not_o find_v in_o our_o land_n although_o gerard_n say_v so_o for_o it_o will_v not_o endure_v a_o winter_n blast_n before_o it_o seed_n with_o we_o the_o three_o be_v of_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o the_o last_o be_v natural_a of_o naples_n the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v about_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a soon_o after_o and_o so_o do_v the_o last_o sometime_o but_o the_o other_o as_o i_o say_v do_v seldom_o flower_n before_o the_o winter_n with_o we_o and_o therefore_o can_v bring_v his_o seed_n to_o perfection_n for_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n it_o flower_v not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hiera_n botane_a id_fw-la est_fw-la herba_fw-la sacra_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peristereon_fw-la quod_fw-la columbae_fw-la inâ—a_fw-la libenter_fw-la versantur_fw-la and_o sacra_fw-la herba_fw-la testae_fw-la plinio_fw-la quod_fw-la en_fw-fr oliâ—_n apud_fw-la romanos_fw-la dâ—mus_fw-la purgabuntur_fw-la familiae_fw-la lustrabantur_fw-la jovis_fw-la mensa_fw-la ad_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la &_o epulas_fw-la verrebatur_fw-la &_o faeciolis_n in_o sacris_fw-la legationibus_fw-la illa_fw-la coronabatur_fw-la velâ—uâ—_n dioscorides_n inquit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o expiationibus_fw-la suspensa_fw-la &_o illigatur_fw-la mire_n utilis_fw-la sit_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v sagminalis_fw-la herba_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la gramen_fw-la vel_fw-la herba_fw-la sic_fw-la arce_fw-la cum_fw-la sva_fw-la terra_fw-la a_o
all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n upon_o stone_n and_o mud_n wall_n upon_o rock_n also_o and_o in_o stony_a place_n upon_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o old_a tree_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o be_v decay_v and_o rot_a the_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n in_o portugal_n as_o be_v say_v the_o second_o on_o the_o pyrenian_a hill_n the_o other_o two_o grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n and_o among_o the_o very_a stone_n where_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o earth_n for_o the_o root_n to_o abide_v on_o the_o alps_n of_o the_o helvetian_o or_o swisser_n and_o upon_o the_o hill_n call_v hortus_fw-la dei_fw-la near_o mompelier_n the_o time_n the_o first_o do_v usual_o flower_n soon_o than_o the_o other_o as_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v quick_o after_o shed_v itself_o so_o that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_v usual_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v wither_v dry_a and_o go_v until_o september_n that_o the_o leaf_n spring_v up_o again_o and_o so_o abide_v all_o winter_n the_o second_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n the_o other_o two_o sometime_o flower_v not_o until_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n those_o head_n that_o bear_v stalk_n usual_o perish_v together_o and_o the_o other_o that_o bear_v not_o abide_v all_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o winter_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cotyledon_n ab_fw-la acetabuli_fw-la sive_fw-la umbilici_fw-la figura_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o acetabulum_n as_o well_o as_o cotyledon_n or_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la it_o have_v also_o divers_a other_o name_n as_o scatum_fw-la caeli_fw-la scutellum_n terra_fw-la vmbilicus_fw-la hortus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o herba_fw-la coxendicum_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o ombilico_n di_fw-it venere_n and_o some_o cupartivole_n that_o be_v pot_n cover_v the_o spaniard_n scudetes_n that_o be_v shield_n the_o french_a escueilles_n and_o nombrill_n du_fw-fr venus_n the_o germane_a loffelkraut_n and_o navelkraut_n the_o dutch_a navelcruijt_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a of_o some_o navelwort_n or_o great_a navelwort_n wall_n pennywort_n hipwort_n kidneywort_n venus-navell_n and_o navel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o be_v call_v of_o some_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cotyledon_n alter_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cymbalion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scytalium_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o refer_v to_o the_o former_a great_a houseleek_n which_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o and_o be_v the_o true_a cotyledon_n alter_v of_o dioscorides_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o clusius_n and_o other_o the_o second_o be_v usual_o call_v sedum_fw-la serratum_fw-la with_o most_o herbarist_n i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v join_v it_o here_o as_o fit_a i_o think_v but_o the_o other_o two_o last_o sort_n have_v obtain_v that_o name_n of_o cotyledon_n from_o matthiolus_n who_o first_o call_v they_o so_o and_o be_v still_o keep_v and_o hold_v currant_n with_o many_o yet_o confound_v also_o with_o many_o other_o for_o the_o likeness_n unto_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la as_o with_o cordus_n gesner_n camerarius_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o bauhinus_n who_o often_o call_v they_o seda_n and_o very_o proper_o for_o there_o be_v no_o herb_n can_v so_o proper_o be_v call_v a_o sodum_fw-la as_o that_o which_o have_v the_o leaf_n place_v circle_n wise_a one_o within_o another_o as_o they_o have_v but_o because_o the_o cotyledon_n be_v of_o that_o fashion_n it_o be_v i_o say_v just_o term_v a_o sedum_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o wall_n pennywort_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o mix_a quality_n that_o be_v of_o moist_a and_o cold_a somewhat_o astringent_a and_o a_o little_a bitter_a withal_o whereby_o it_o cool_v repell_v cleanse_v and_o discuss_v and_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o inflammation_n and_o unnatural_a heat_n either_o inward_o to_o cool_v a_o faint_a hot_a stomach_n or_o a_o hot_a liver_n or_o the_o bowel_n or_o the_o mother_n to_o drink_v the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o else_o outward_o for_o pimple_n redness_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o the_o like_a heat_n and_o inflammation_n to_o apply_v the_o bruise_a herb_n or_o to_o bathe_v the_o place_n with_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n the_o say_a juice_n or_o water_n help_v much_o also_o to_o heal_v sore_a kidney_n tear_v or_o fret_v by_o the_o stone_n or_o exulcerate_v within_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n it_o provoke_v urine_n likewise_o and_o be_v available_a for_o the_o dropsy_n it_o help_v also_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o to_o cool_v the_o inflame_a part_n by_o the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o other_o wring_v pain_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o bloody_a flux_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o painful_a pile_n or_o hemorroidall_a vein_n to_o cool_v and_o temper_v their_o heat_n and_o the_o sharpness_n of_o blood_n in_o they_o and_o to_o ease_v their_o pain_n to_o use_v the_o juice_n as_o a_o bath_n unto_o they_o or_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n by_o itself_o or_o with_o myrrh_n or_o other_o thing_n conducible_a thereunto_o it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o give_v ease_n of_o pain_n to_o the_o hot_a gout_n the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o inflammation_n and_o swell_n in_o the_o cod_n and_o bring_v again_o the_o prepuce_fw-la it_o likewise_o help_v the_o kernel_n or_o knot_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a it_o heal_v kibe_n and_o chilblain_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v with_o the_o juice_n or_o anoint_v with_o a_o ointment_n make_v thereof_o and_o some_o of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leaf_n lay_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o green_a wound_n to_o stay_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o heal_v they_o quick_o the_o lesser_a sort_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v cool_v and_o somewhat_o more_o bind_v then_o the_o great_a and_o thereby_o available_a for_o those_o disease_n whereunto_o those_o quality_n be_v proper_a chap._n x._o acetosa_fw-la sive_fw-la oxalis_fw-la sorrell_n sorrell_n be_v account_v a_o dock_n and_o call_v the_o sour_a dock_n and_o therefore_o may_v have_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o docke_n but_o because_o none_o of_o the_o other_o docke_n be_v so_o cool_v nor_o plant_v in_o garden_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o those_o sort_n several_o hereafter_o that_o i_o have_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o either_o before_o in_o this_o work_n or_o in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o sort_n of_o sorrell_n be_v many_o more_o find_v out_o of_o late_a by_o the_o industrious_a searcher_n of_o nature_n variety_n than_o former_o have_v be_v know_v some_o grow_v natural_o in_o our_o field_n some_o in_o our_o wood_n some_o also_o in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sorrel_n nurse_v in_o garden_n which_o yet_o grow_v also_o wild_a in_o our_o field_n and_o meadow_n throughout_o the_o land_n i_o have_v already_o entreat_v of_o in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v thereof_o again_o here_o but_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n yet_o of_o the_o wood_n sorrel_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n although_o for_o their_o form_n sake_n they_o may_v have_v be_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trefoil_n whereof_o they_o be_v species_n 1._o acetosa_fw-la maxima_fw-la germanica_n great_a sorrel_n of_o germany_n the_o great_a sorrel_n of_o germany_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o ordinary_a garden_n sort_n do_v but_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v much_o large_a and_o sometime_o a_o little_a curl_a at_o the_o edge_n the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v great_a and_o tuberous_a stick_v out_o like_a knot_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o stalk_n and_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n and_o bring_v forth_o leave_v like_o the_o mother_n plant_v the_o seed_n and_o so_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v large_a answerable_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o leave_v joannis_n thalius_n in_o hircynia_n sylva_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o sorrel_n than_o ordinary_a &_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la of_o a_o great_a one_o receive_v from_o spain_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o any_o tuberous_a joint_n they_o shall_v bear_v so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o be_v but_o only_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n that_o produce_v the_o tuber_n 2._o oxalis_fw-la sativa_fw-la franca_n sive_fw-la romanarotundifolia_fw-la round_o leave_a sorrel_n in_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o sorrel_n consist_v a_o chief_a difference_n which_o be_v short_a and_o almost_o round_o in_o some_o and_o in_o other_o they_o will_v have_v somewhat_o round_o point_v piece_n on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n then_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v weak_a not_o stand_v upright_o but_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n the_o
minimus_fw-la the_o small_a thistle_n of_o candy_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a quick_o after_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d acanus_n in_o greek_a in_o my_o judgement_n be_v most_o proper_o carduus_fw-la in_fw-la latin_a for_o from_o thence_o be_v all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d call_v acanacea_n the_o prickly_a head_n whereof_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d echinus_n the_o latin_n call_v echiâ—â—â—a_fw-la capita_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d theophrastus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o sixteenth_o chapter_n mention_v acanos_n with_o acarna_fw-la and_o drypis_fw-la as_o a_o especiâ—â—â—_n kind_a of_o thistle_n some_o will_v think_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o theophrastus_n shall_v better_o agree_v to_o denominate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d kind_n of_o thistle_n write_v as_o well_o with_o ypsilon_n as_o jota_n because_o gaza_n do_v always_o translate_v it_o simple_o caâ—â—duus_n and_o general_o all_o the_o latin_n to_o which_o opinion_n lugdunensis_n seem_v also_o to_o incline_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o scolâ—â—mus_n the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o be_v the_o carduus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la of_o tragus_n of_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la and_o lobel_n by_o lugdunensis_n 〈◊〉_d sylvestris_fw-la and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o leimonia_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 6._o c._n 3._o which_o he_o put_v among_o the_o thistle_n wiâ—â—_n prickly_a leaf_n but_o gaza_n have_v very_o evil_o translate_v the_o word_n to_o call_v it_o beta_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o second_o anguilara_n 〈◊〉_d lugdunensis_n do_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n erisithales_n take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o 13._o chaâ—ter_v which_o bauhinus_n call_v carduus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la acanthifolijs_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la the_o three_o lobel_n say_v the_o learned_a of_o mâ—â—pâ—lier_n call_v carduus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la &_o he_o thereupon_o call_v it_o carduus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la but_o clusius_n call_v it_o cirâ—â—quinto_n congener_fw-la and_o anguilara_n leveacantha_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o carduus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la asphodeli_fw-la radice_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n acanthus_n sylvestris_fw-la alter_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n jacâ—a_n 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la tubâ—â—rosa_fw-la and_o by_o gerard_n which_o follow_v he_o jacea_n tuberosa_fw-la but_o by_o bauhinus_n cardanus_n pratensis_fw-la asphodeli_fw-la radice_fw-la 〈◊〉_d profundè_fw-la &_o tenuiter_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n carduus_fw-la polycephalos_fw-la the_o sixth_o likewise_o be_v set_v forth_o bâ—_n bauhinus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o carduus_fw-la palustris_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o ceanothâ—s_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1â—_n both_o by_o anguilara_n lugdunensis_n and_o columna_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n carduus_fw-la vinearum_fw-la repens_fw-la folio_fw-la sâ—â—chi_n the_o last_o tragâ—â—_n call_v carduus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la in_o avena_fw-la and_o thalius_n carduus_fw-la avenarius_n tabermontanus_n carduus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o geraâ—â—_n carduus_fw-la muscatus_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n carduus_fw-la in_o avena_fw-la proveniens_fw-la which_o lugdunensis_n make_v to_o be_v drypis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o will_v have_v to_o be_v scolymus_n the_o virtue_n all_o these_o thistle_n be_v temperate_a in_o heat_n and_o dryness_n and_o be_v good_a to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o amend_v the_o stinkâ—ing_n smell_v thereof_o as_o also_o the_o rank_n smell_v of_o the_o arm_n hole_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o also_o be_v say_v to_o help_v a_o stink_a breath_n and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n be_v bathe_v on_o that_o place_n which_o want_v hair_n or_o be_v fall_v of_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o grow_v again_o speedy_o chap._n ii_o carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la cirsium_fw-la dictus_fw-la the_o soft_a melancholy_a thistle_n of_o this_o thistle_n there_o be_v much_o variety_n some_o grow_v in_o meadow_n some_o on_o mountain_n some_o with_o broad_a leaf_n other_o with_o narrow_a some_o great_a other_o small_a as_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o here_o express_v 1._o cirsium_fw-la maximum_fw-la montanum_fw-la the_o great_a mountain_n cirsium_fw-la or_o melancholy_a thistle_n this_o great_a mountain_n cirsium_fw-la have_v divers_a large_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o point_v at_o the_o end_n as_o also_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a jagged_a set_v aboâ—â—_n with_o small_a short_a prickle_n among_o the_o which_o the_o stalk_n that_o rise_v up_o be_v great_a hoary_a and_o streaked_a or_o crest_a be_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a bear_v sundry_a such_o like_a leaf_n but_o less_o up_o almost_o unto_o the_o top_n where_o upon_o long_a and_o naked_a stalk_n stand_v gentle_a prickly_a scaly_a whitish_a green_a head_n nothing_o so_o great_a as_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o plant_n may_v promise_v from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o thrust_v forth_o divers_a small_a purplish_a thread_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o thistle_n which_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o head_n open_v be_v full_a of_o down_o have_v very_o small_a whitish_a seed_n even_o small_a than_o in_o any_o other_o thistle_n almost_o lie_v therein_o which_o be_v carry_v away_o together_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o whitish_a great_a tuberous_a long_a clog_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o asphodill_n which_o abide_v all_o winter_n with_o a_o few_o green_a leaf_n at_o the_o head_n thereof_o 2._o cirsium_fw-la majus_fw-la latifolium_fw-la the_o great_a soft_a melancholy_a thistle_n with_o broad_a leaf_n this_o great_a melancholy_a thistle_n have_v large_a and_o long_o leave_v large_a and_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o borage_n dent_a and_o set_v with_o soft_a prickle_n about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n which_o be_v tender_a brittle_a or_o easy_a to_o break_v and_o corner_a have_v such_o like_a large_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o the_o low_a be_v but_o somewhat_o more_o rend_v or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n branch_v towards_o the_o top_n and_o bear_v on_o each_o of_o they_o from_o among_o a_o tuft_n of_o small_a prickly_a leave_v a_o small_a prickley_n thistle-like_a head_n out_o of_o which_o spring_n many_o purple_a thread_n which_o pass_v into_o down_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o with_o divers_a fibre_n annex_v to_o it_o 3._o cirsium_fw-la aliud_fw-la montanum_fw-la another_o soft_a melancholy_a thistle_n this_o other_o melancholy_a thistle_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a wing_a as_o it_o be_v or_o set_v with_o film_n from_o the_o bottom_n and_o leave_v grow_v thereon_o which_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o first_o but_o narrow_a dent_v about_o the_o edge_n set_v with_o prick_v and_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o bluish_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n upon_o long_a naked_a stem_n stand_v small_a scaly_a prickly_a single_a head_n with_o purple_a thrum_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o when_o they_o pass_v into_o down_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o contain_v within_o they_o large_a shine_v and_o brown_a seed_n than_o the_o foremost_a that_o fall_v down_o or_o be_v blow_v away_o into_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o long_a string_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o finger_n which_o shoot_v forth_o head_n for_o increase_n at_o the_o top_n on_o all_o side_n whereby_o it_o last_v long_o 4._o circium_fw-la anglicum_fw-la primum_fw-la the_o first_o english_a cirsium_fw-la the_o former_a of_o these_o english_a thistle_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o tender_a single_a hoary_a green_a stalk_n bear_v thereon_o four_o or_o five_o long_a hoary_a green_a leaf_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o point_n whereof_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o prickly_a &_o at_o the_o top_n usual_o but_o one_o head_n yet_o sometime_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o uppermost_a leaf_n there_o shoot_v forth_o another_o small_a head_n which_o be_v scaly_a and_o somewhat_o prickly_a with_o many_o red_a purple_a thrume_n or_o threadâ—_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v gather_v fresh_a will_v keep_v the_o colour_n a_o long_a time_n and_o stand_v on_o the_o stalk_n fall_v not_o in_o a_o long_a 2._o cirsium_fw-la majus_fw-la latifolium_fw-la the_o great_a soft_a melancholy_a thistle_n 3._o cirsium_fw-la aliud_fw-la montanum_fw-la another_o soft_a melancholy_a thistle_n 4._o cirsium_fw-la anglicum_fw-la primum_fw-la the_o first_o english_a cirsium_fw-la 5._o cirsium_fw-la aliud_fw-la anglicum_fw-la the_o other_o english_a cirsium_fw-la time_n while_o it_o perfect_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n 7._o cirsium_fw-la montanum_fw-la capitulis_fw-la compactis_fw-la mountain_n cirsium_fw-la with_o tuft_a head_n lie_v in_o the_o down_o the_o root_n have_v many_o long_a string_n fasten_v to_o the_o head_n or_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v blackish_a and_o perish_v not_o 5._o cirsium_fw-la aliud_fw-la anglicum_fw-la the_o other_o english_a cirsium_fw-la this_o other_o english_a cirsium_fw-la
cuscuta_n grow_v upon_o staebe_n but_o whereas_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n seem_v to_o make_v it_o peculiar_a to_o phleos_n capparis_fw-la and_o tribulus_fw-la to_o have_v not_o only_o a_o thorny_a stalk_n but_o a_o prickly_a leaf_n also_o he_o differ_v herein_o much_o from_o himself_o for_o in_o the_o same_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o phleos_n and_o hippopheos_n which_o gaza_n translate_v lappago_fw-la have_v gentle_a leaf_n and_o not_o prickly_a as_o inturis_n or_o capparis_fw-la have_v but_o pliny_n in_o his_o 21._o book_n and_o 15._o chapter_n not_o right_o consider_v what_o theophrastus_n have_v write_v of_o staebe_n have_v not_o only_o err_v himself_o but_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o other_o man_n error_n now_o concern_v phleum_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n far_o differ_v from_o staebe_n and_o reckon_v always_o by_o the_o greek_a writer_n among_o the_o marsh_n plant_n and_o not_o among_o the_o thorny_a these_o thing_n may_v sufficient_o induce_v first_o plutark_a in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o natural_a question_n say_v thus_o laytus_n must_v know_v that_o all_o marsh_n plant_v such_o as_o tipha_n phleum_fw-la and_o vlna_fw-la do_v neither_o spring_v nor_o grow_v if_o the_o reins_n fall_v not_o in_o their_o proper_a season_n aristophanis_n also_o say_v the_o same_o in_o his_o comedy_n of_o frog_n where_o the_o choir_n say_v we_o have_v be_v skip_v among_o the_o cypirus_n and_o phleum_fw-la rejoice_v in_o their_o song_n and_o theophrastus_n last_o in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o eleven_o chapter_n number_v phleum_fw-la among_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o lake_n orchomenius_fw-la and_o appoint_v two_o kind_n the_o male_a that_o bear_v fruit_n and_o the_o female_a that_o be_v barren_a serve_a only_a to_o bind_v thing_n withal_o and_o say_v also_o that_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o phleum_fw-la be_v call_v anthella_n whereof_o they_o use_v to_o make_v a_o lie_n and_o be_v a_o certain_a flat_a thing_n like_o a_o cake_n soft_a and_o red_a which_o plant_n be_v yet_o unknown_a to_o the_o best_a herbarist_n of_o these_o time_n anguilara_n take_v this_o pimpinella_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chalceios_fw-es sive_fw-la aecaria_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la and_o clusius_n do_v so_o entitle_v it_o also_o ranwolfius_n say_v that_o the_o moor_n of_o the_o country_n about_o libanus_n call_v it_o bellan_n and_o say_v it_o may_v well_o be_v the_o sanguisorba_n spinosa_fw-la of_o other_o clusius_n and_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n poterio_n affinis_fw-la folijs_fw-la pimpinellae_fw-la spinosae_fw-la as_o though_o there_o be_v another_o pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la and_o that_o this_o have_v leaf_n but_o like_a unto_o it_o the_o virtue_n this_o be_v of_o a_o very_a dry_n and_o bind_v quality_n and_o therefore_o be_v take_v to_o stay_v lasken_n and_o flux_n of_o the_o body_n the_o herb_n be_v boil_a and_o the_o decoction_n take_v fast_v which_o honorius_n bellus_n say_v that_o they_o of_o candy_n do_v account_n to_o be_v a_o sure_a medicine_n to_o help_v they_o whensoever_o they_o need_v for_o that_o purpose_n chap._n xx._n aspalathus_n spalatos_n thorny_a bush_n or_o broome_n dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o aspalathus_n the_o one_o red_a or_o purplish_a under_o the_o upper_a bark_n the_o other_o white_a both_o which_o be_v almost_o unknown_a to_o the_o most_o judicious_a at_o these_o time_n yet_o pona_n in_o his_o latin_a and_o italian_a baldus_n have_v express_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o first_o aspalathus_n and_o in_o his_o italian_a the_o figure_n also_o of_o the_o second_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o clusius_n and_o other_o grow_v with_o signior_n contarini_n all_o which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o show_v you_o here_o 1._o aspalathus_n alter_v monspeliensis_n dioscoridis_n his_o second_o aspalathus_n according_a to_o those_o of_o mompelier_n this_o aspalathus_n or_o thorny_a bush_n of_o mompelier_n where_o the_o learned_a do_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o second_o aspalathus_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v a_o small_a low_a bush_n or_o shrub_n not_o rise_v much_o above_o a_o 1._o aspalathus_n alter_v monspeliensis_n dioscorides_n his_o second_o aspalathus_n according_a to_o those_o of_o mompelier_n 4._o aspalathus_n secundus_fw-la dioscoridis_n legitimus_fw-la pona_fw-la dioscorides_n his_o true_a second_o sort_n of_o aspalathus_n according_a to_o pona_n 5._o aspalatus_fw-la primus_fw-la dioscoridis_n odoratus_fw-la the_o first_o and_o sweet_a aspalathus_n of_o dioscorides_n cubit_n high_a store_v with_o divers_a branch_n and_o sharp_a short_a crooked_a thorn_n bend_v downward_o set_v on_o they_o as_o also_o many_o small_a green_a leaf_n divers_z set_z together_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n no_o big_a than_o lentill_a leaf_n and_o such_o likewise_o the_o young_a branch_n have_v but_o small_a the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o strong_a thorny_a branch_n three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o stand_v together_o of_o the_o fashion_n of_o broome_n flower_n sometime_o more_o yellow_a and_o sometime_o pale_a after_o which_o come_v small_a seed_n in_o small_a pod_n 2._o aspalathus_n alter_fw-la secundus_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o other_o sort_n of_o aspalathus_n this_o other_o aspalathus_n of_o clusius_n grow_v great_a high_o and_o strong_a than_o the_o former_a and_o set_v with_o sharp_a crooked_a thorn_n as_o plentiful_o as_o it_o with_o small_a leaf_n on_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v the_o flower_n like_o the_o other_o but_o always_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n in_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n to_o be_v discern_v between_o they_o 3._o aspalathus_n alter_fw-la tertius_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la small_a aspalathus_n with_o hairy_a leaf_n this_o small_a aspalathus_n grow_v usual_o low_o than_o the_o first_o as_o not_o exceed_v a_o foot_n in_o height_n furnish_v with_o more_o slender_a yet_o prickly_a stalk_n but_o divide_v into_o many_o such_o small_a branch_n that_o they_o seem_v almost_o as_o small_a as_o those_o of_o southernwood_n be_v hard_a and_o prickly_a from_o the_o elder_a branch_n shoot_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n other_o small_a stalk_n bear_v many_o hoary_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o lentil_n but_o soft_a and_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v yellow_a like_o the_o other_o be_v great_a than_o they_o by_o a_o little_a the_o seed_n likewise_o keep_v a_o proportion_n like_o unto_o the_o rest_n 4._o aspalathus_n secundus_fw-la dioscoridis_n legitimus_fw-la ponae_fw-la dioscorides_n his_o true_a second_o sort_n of_o aspalathus_n according_a to_o pona_n the_o true_a aspalathus_n alter_v dioscoridis_n first_o describe_v by_o honorius_n bellus_n of_o candy_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n and_o the_o figure_n thereof_o afterward_o exhibit_v by_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a baldus_n wherein_o be_v many_o more_o rare_a plant_n set_v forth_o then_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a and_o receive_v from_o signur_n contarini_n who_o have_v a_o garden_n store_v with_o the_o rare_a plant_n that_o can_v be_v get_v from_o all_o part_n be_v as_o the_o say_v bellus_n say_v general_o know_v through_o all_o graecia_n retain_v yet_o the_o old_a name_n wherewith_o they_o not_o only_o make_v hedge_n and_o fence_n to_o their_o ground_n but_o in_o some_o place_n whole_a grove_n be_v find_v store_v therewith_o and_o be_v a_o small_a hedge_n bush_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o upright_a stem_n branch_v forth_o into_o many_o part_n set_v full_a of_o small_a sharp_a white_a thorn_n on_o all_o side_n without_o order_n and_o at_o every_o thorn_n on_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a branch_n one_o trefoil_n pale_a green_a leaf_n upon_o a_o long_a footestalke_n who_o end_n be_v round_o and_o dent_a in_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n divers_a set_v together_o which_o be_v fashion_v like_o unto_o broome_n flower_n at_o some_o time_n and_o place_n whole_o yellow_a and_o at_o other_o more_o red_a or_o incline_v to_o purple_a of_o so_o sweet_a a_o scent_n that_o with_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v feel_v a_o good_a way_n of_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v there_o come_v up_o in_o their_o place_n small_a pod_n contain_v within_o they_o four_o or_o five_o small_a round_a seed_n like_o vetch_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o acacia_n altera_fw-la the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o branch_v forth_o in_o the_o ground_n send_v forth_o sucker_n whereby_o it_o be_v plentiful_o increase_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v very_o hard_a heavy_a and_o white_a the_o heart_n or_o core_n whereof_o be_v blackish_a and_o utter_o without_o any_o scent_n while_o it_o be_v green_a but_o dry_a scent_v better_a 5._o aspalathus_n primus_fw-la dioscoridis_n odoratus_fw-la the_o first_o and_o sweet_a aspalathus_n of_o dioscorides_n although_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o thorough_o describe_v and_o set_v forth_o as_o the_o former_a be_v with_o the_o
thereof_o as_o alpinus_n first_o and_o vestingius_n since_o have_v amend_v it_o it_o rise_v up_o above_o the_o water_n from_o a_o reed_n like_o root_n with_o many_o fibre_n thereat_o with_o sundry_a three_o square_a stalk_n sometime_o seven_o cubit_n high_a or_o more_o with_o a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n with_o leaf_n both_o above_o and_o below_o it_o the_o great_a that_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n be_v large_a and_o three_o square_a as_o alpinus_n say_v but_o vestingius_n say_v nothing_o thereof_o bend_v downward_o like_a to_o the_o burr_n reed_n or_o cyperus_n the_o lesser_a be_v under_o the_o tuft_n at_o the_o top_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o divers_a long_a and_o upright_a thread_n set_v thick_a together_o and_o small_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o which_o pass_v away_o without_o seed_n as_o it_o be_v think_v for_o none_o have_v be_v observe_v this_o be_v their_o exact_a description_n of_o it_o so_o that_o by_o compare_v they_o both_o together_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o root_n be_v like_o other_o reed_n but_o much_o great_a that_o be_v as_o big_a as_o one_o wrist_n or_o arm_n yet_o not_o of_o ten_o cubit_n long_o for_o that_o size_n i_o think_v be_v more_o proper_a to_o the_o stalk_n from_o the_o root_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tuft_n the_o stalk_n itself_o can_v be_v of_o four_o cubit_n greatness_n for_o that_o compass_n exceed_v a_o great_a tree_n but_o be_v about_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o inch_n compass_v which_o may_v very_o well_o agree_v to_o the_o natural_a large_a breadth_n of_o paper_n which_o be_v thirteen_o inch_n as_o pliny_n record_v it_o which_o be_v after_o it_o be_v wet_v with_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n and_o smooth_v out_o and_o thereby_o enlarge_v each_o fold_n cleave_v out_o from_o the_o stalk_n those_o inward_a being_n lesser_a and_o lesser_a the_o plant_n say_v the_o ancient_n be_v sweet_a and_o use_v by_o the_o egyptian_n before_o that_o bread_n of_o corn_n be_v know_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o food_n and_o in_o their_o time_n be_v chew_v and_o the_o sweetness_n suck_v forth_o the_o rest_n be_v spit_v out_o the_o root_n serve_v they_o not_o only_o for_o fuel_n to_o burn_v but_o to_o make_v many_o sort_n of_o vessel_n to_o use_v for_o it_o yield_v much_o matter_n for_o the_o purpose_n papyrus_fw-la ipse_fw-la say_v they_o that_o be_v the_o stalk_n as_o i_o translate_v it_o before_o be_v profitable_a to_o many_o use_n as_o to_o make_v ship_n and_o of_o the_o bark_n to_o weave_v and_o make_v sail_n mat_n carpet_n some_o kind_n of_o garment_n and_o rope_n also_o 2._o papyrus_fw-la siciliana_n the_o paper_n reed_n of_o sicily_n this_o other_o paper_n reed_n which_o may_v be_v the_o sari_n of_o theophrastus_n mention_v by_o he_o next_o unto_o the_o papyrus_fw-la lib._n 4._o histor_n c._n 9_o which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v very_a like_o it_o but_o less_o be_v three_o square_v also_o rise_v six_o or_o seven_o cubit_n above_o the_o water_n have_v many_o three_o square_a and_o soft_a leaf_n broad_a and_o long_o than_o those_o of_o cyperus_n or_o sparganium_n the_o stalk_n be_v many_o full_a of_o pithy_a wool_n smooth_a and_o naked_a without_o any_o leaf_n unto_o the_o top_n where_o it_o bear_v a_o fair_a large_a thick_a tuft_n of_o close_o set_v slender_a stalk_n with_o small_a mossy_a flower_n on_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o a_o few_o short_a leaf_n under_o the_o tuft_n which_o become_v fruitless_a not_o bear_v any_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o like_o a_o reed_n with_o many_o fibre_n thereat_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o place_n of_o both_o these_o reed_n be_v express_v in_o their_o title_n the_o former_a proper_o in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v and_o in_o euphrates_n also_o near_o babylon_n as_o pliny_n say_v the_o other_o grow_v in_o sicilia_n and_o as_o it_o be_v think_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n be_v in_o growth_n much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o flourish_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a papyrus_fw-la also_o the_o stalk_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o latin_n call_v chartae_fw-la or_o libri_fw-la because_o the_o translator_n set_v libre_fw-la or_o cortex_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o know_v otherwise_o the_o property_n of_o the_o word_n but_o as_o pliny_n show_v there_o be_v no_o charta_n leave_v of_o paper_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n but_o of_o the_o inner_a fold_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o thin_a flake_n whereinto_o it_o natural_o part_v then_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o table_n and_o moisten_v they_o with_o the_o glutinous_a water_n of_o the_o river_n they_o press_v they_o and_o after_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o according_a to_o the_o largeness_n thereof_o be_v the_o great_a prize_n but_o because_o the_o late_a time_n of_o that_o old_a age_n grow_v so_o copious_a in_o writing_n and_o transcribe_v book_n that_o they_o can_v not_o at_o any_o price_n get_v sufficient_a for_o their_o use_n attalus_n as_o it_o be_v think_v first_o at_o pergamus_n invent_v the_o skin_n of_o beast_n to_o be_v dress_v and_o dry_v fit_a to_o serve_v that_o purpose_n which_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v call_v pergamenae_fw-la sheet_n or_o book_n of_o parchment_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o attalus_n furnish_v his_o library_n at_o pergamus_n with_o 200000._o volume_n write_v on_o this_o parchment_n this_o by_o eustachius_n &_o guillandinus_fw-la de_fw-la papyro_fw-la be_v call_v papyrus_fw-la aegyptia_n sive_fw-la biblus_n aegyptia_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o eustachius_n biblus_n secunda_fw-la by_o guilandinus_n papyri_fw-la altera_fw-la species_n quae_fw-la paperus_n in_o sicilia_n voco_fw-la by_o lobel_n papyrus_fw-la nilotica_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n papyrus_fw-la syriaca_fw-la and_o siciliana_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v that_o papyrus_fw-la that_o alpinus_n say_v grow_v now_o in_o egypt_n and_o call_v beard_n or_o bardi_n by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o sari_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o some_o do_v thereupon_o call_v pseudo_fw-la papyrus_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o the_o ancient_a papyrus_fw-la be_v much_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v as_o be_v before_o say_v either_o raw_a boil_a or_o roast_v by_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n in_o former_a time_n suck_v the_o juice_n and_o spit_v out_o the_o rest_n as_o theophrastus_n dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n do_v show_v it_o be_v use_v as_o dioscorides_n say_v to_o open_v the_o close_a mouth_n of_o fistula_n be_v put_v into_o they_o the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v to_o take_v the_o dry_a stalk_n of_o paper_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o in_o soak_v which_o be_v bind_v about_o close_o with_o a_o thread_n be_v to_o be_v dry_v again_o and_o then_o be_v unbound_v be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o those_o ulcer_n who_o mouth_n be_v too_o sudden_o close_v thereby_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o heal_v which_o this_o be_v put_v thereinto_o by_o the_o heat_n and_o moisture_n of_o the_o ulcer_n be_v cause_v to_o swell_v to_o that_o bigness_n it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v green_a or_o soak_v make_v a_o fair_a way_n for_o the_o cure_n in_o which_o manner_n also_o guilandinus_n in_o papyro_fw-la say_v that_o the_o surgeon_n in_o italy_n use_v the_o pith_n in_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o milium_fw-la indicum_fw-la indian_n millet_n the_o burn_a ash_n thereof_o be_v use_v to_o stay_v run_v ulcer_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o body_n but_o especial_o those_o in_o the_o mouth_n but_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o write_a paper_n itself_o that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o stalk_n perform_v it_o better_o but_o whereas_o now_o adays_o many_o by_o mistake_v the_o ancient_a word_n charta_n do_v use_v the_o ash_n of_o our_o paper_n which_o be_v make_v of_o linen_n clout_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n aforesaid_a they_o err_v gross_o and_o beside_o do_v no_o good_a at_o all_o therewith_o but_o in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o divers_a learned_a man_n do_v advise_v to_o take_v the_o dry_a stalk_n of_o typha_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o effect_n theophrastus_n declare_v that_o they_o former_o use_v to_o burn_v the_o root_n hereof_o instead_o of_o fuel_n as_o also_o apply_v they_o to_o make_v many_o sort_n of_o utensil_n or_o household_n vessel_n for_o they_o yield_v much_o wood_n and_o very_o good_a for_o as_o he_o say_v they_o make_v ship_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o biblos_n which_o i_o show_v the_o translator_n not_o know_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n do_v turn_v it_o into_o cortex_fw-la the_o bark_n the_o stalk_n they_o make_v sail_n and_o coverlet_n a_o kind_n of_o garment_n also_o mat_n and_o rope_n alpinus_n say_v that_o the_o
egyptian_n use_v the_o ash_n of_o the_o burn_a stalk_n of_o this_o their_o sort_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o the_o form_v be_v use_v to_o be_v put_v unto_o and_o beside_o say_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v very_o profitable_o use_v to_o take_v away_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n and_o other_o mist_n and_o darkness_n happen_v to_o the_o eye_n chap._n xl._n harundo_fw-la the_o reed_n of_o reed_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a kind_n the_o one_o sweet_a call_v calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la or_o odoratus_fw-la whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o book_n the_o other_o not_o sweet_a whereof_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n dioscorides_n number_v up_o five_o nastos_fw-la sive_fw-la farcta_fw-la thely_fw-mi sive_fw-la faemina_fw-la syringias_n sive_fw-la sistularis_fw-la donax_n sive_fw-la cypria_n and_o phragmites_fw-la sive_fw-la vallatoria_n theophrastus_n have_v many_o more_o and_o pliny_n number_v up_o five_o and_o twenty_o most_o of_o which_o be_v know_v only_o to_o we_o by_o the_o dry_a cane_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o some_o here_o and_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o these_o near_a climate_n in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o harundo_fw-la vallatoria_n sive_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o common_a reed_n our_o common_a reed_n shoot_v forth_o with_o many_o great_a round_a hollow_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n somewhat_o close_o set_v one_o unto_o another_o to_o a_o great_a height_n in_o some_o place_n more_o than_o in_o other_o with_o long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a hard_a green_a leaf_n at_o each_o of_o they_o sharp_a on_o both_o edge_n and_o somewhat_o compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n bear_v a_o long_a and_o broad_o spread_v soft_a brownish_a pannickle_v at_o the_o top_n who_o chaffy_a or_o downy_a seed_n fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v white_a hard_a round_o long_o and_o with_o divers_a knobbed_a joint_n therein_o run_v aâ—â—ope_n but_o not_o deep_a and_o shoot_v up_o stalk_n from_o divers_a of_o the_o joint_n the_o whole_a stalk_n die_v and_o perish_v every_o year_n yet_o be_v usual_o cut_v down_o before_o winter_n when_o as_o it_o be_v grow_v white_a to_o serve_v for_o many_o purpose_n 2._o harundo_fw-la anglica_n multifida_fw-la finger_n reed_n this_o rare_a reed_n be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o the_o manner_n and_o greatness_n of_o grow_v differ_v only_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v each_o of_o they_o half_o a_o yard_n long_o and_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n broad_a with_o sundry_a great_a rib_n or_o vein_n run_v along_o they_o and_o part_v at_o the_o end_n into_o three_o or_o four_o part_n some_o what_o like_v unto_o the_o finger_n harts-tongue_n 3._o harundo_fw-la donax_n the_o spanish_a reed_n or_o cane_n the_o spanish_a reed_n differ_v not_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o greatness_n the_o cane_n or_o stalk_n be_v hard_o thick_a and_o rise_n unto_o two_o man_n height_n sometime_o who_o joint_n be_v more_o separate_a in_o sunder_o with_o large_a leaf_n at_o they_o and_o a_o large_a pannickle_v at_o the_o top_n very_o like_v here_o unto_o be_v the_o reed_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o indies_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n they_o grow_v 1._o harundo_fw-la vallâ—torâ—a_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o common_a reed_n both_o tall_a and_o great_a so_o that_o they_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o timber_n both_o to_o build_v their_o house_n and_o to_o cover_v they_o 4._o harundo_fw-la indica_fw-la versicolor_v the_o strip_v or_o party_n colour_a reed_n this_o reed_n be_v in_o the_o grow_a like_a unto_o the_o last_o grow_v in_o its_o natural_a place_n as_o great_a and_o as_o high_a although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o we_o the_o chief_a difference_n herein_o consist_v in_o the_o arge_z long_a leaf_n which_o be_v pâ—rted_v with_o white_a &_o green_a like_o the_o lady_n lace_n or_o paint_a grass_n but_o with_o large_a stripe_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o grow_v in_o bengala_n which_o be_v small_a and_o more_o pliable_a and_o apt_a to_o bend_v whereof_o they_o make_v basket_n and_o many_o other_o such_o pretty_a thing_n 5._o harundo_fw-la saccharifera_n the_o sugar_n cane_n or_o reed_n the_o sugar_n cane_n or_o reed_n grow_v natural_o both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n but_o plant_v in_o sundry_a warm_a country_n to_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n high_a who_o cane_n be_v big_a than_o one_o thumb_n full_a of_o a_o sweet_a pith_n thick_o set_v with_o joint_n and_o very_o long_o but_o narrow_a leaf_n at_o they_o with_o divers_a great_a rib_n in_o they_o the_o tuft_n or_o pannickle_v at_o the_o top_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o but_o short_a the_o root_n be_v not_o so_o hard_a or_o woody_a but_o spread_v knobbed_a joint_n and_o head_n at_o they_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v increase_v and_o be_v almost_o as_o sweet_a as_o the_o cane_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n this_o yield_v forth_o of_o itself_o oftentimes_o or_o else_o be_v cut_v a_o certain_a white_a juice_n or_o liquor_n which_o be_v dry_v and_o harden_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n sal_fw-la indum_fw-la and_o saccharum_fw-la indum_fw-la which_o be_v use_v before_o sugar_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o cane_n by_o boil_v 6._o harnudo_fw-la ramosa_fw-la sive_fw-la epigeios_fw-la lugdunensis_n low_a branch_a reed_n the_o branch_a reed_n have_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n with_o short_a joint_n only_o without_o any_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a bark_n but_o upward_o it_o shoot_v forth_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n and_o they_o again_o other_o lesser_a branch_n up_o to_o the_o top_n almost_o at_o every_o joint_n and_o all_o of_o they_o 3._o harundo_fw-la donax_n the_o spanish_a reed_n 4._o harundo_fw-la judica_fw-la laconica_n versicolor_a the_o party_n colour_a reed_n 5._o harundo_fw-la saccharifera_n the_o sugar_n cane_n or_o reed_n 6._o harundo_fw-la ramosa_fw-la sive_fw-la epigtios_n low_a branch_a reed_n 7._o harundo_fw-la elegia_fw-la sagittalis_fw-la &_o farcta_fw-la the_o small_a write_a reed_n the_o arrow_n or_o dart_n reed_n and_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a solid_a reed_n 8._o arundo_fw-la graminea_fw-la aculeata_fw-la the_o thorny_a reed_n stripe_v athwart_o with_o line_n and_o scale_n thick_o set_v on_o they_o without_o any_o leaf_n that_o be_v see_v on_o it_o be_v only_o find_v by_o chance_n in_o a_o lack_n full_a of_o costus_n and_o ginger_n as_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o arabia_n 7._o harundo_fw-la minor_fw-la sive_fw-la elegia_fw-la the_o small_a writing_n cane_n this_o small_a reed_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o last_o recite_v and_o so_o lugdunensis_n do_v take_v it_o correct_v pliny_n where_o he_o mention_v the_o reed_n elegia_fw-la that_o it_o grow_v not_o high_a but_o spread_v about_o the_o ground_n like_o a_o bush_n bâ—ing_v pleasant_a to_o cattle_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a say_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o epigeio_n but_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o observation_n and_o 47._o chapter_n say_v he_o find_v this_o reed_n grow_v in_o a_o valley_n on_o mount_n athos_n which_o the_o greek_a that_o be_v with_o he_o call_v flegia_fw-la whereof_o they_o make_v write_v pen_n as_o also_o lib._n 2_o c._n 86._o in_o the_o river_n jordan_z knowing_z it_z their_z as_o see_v before_o for_o throughout_o all_o turkey_n they_o use_v no_o pen_n make_v of_o goose_n quill_n as_o we_o do_v and_o those_o write_a pen_n which_o we_o have_v see_v have_v be_v bring_v we_o out_o of_o turkey_n do_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o small_a cane_n with_o joint_n like_v unto_o other_o reed_n hollow_a like_o a_o quill_n whereas_o that_o epigeio_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o lugdunensis_n have_v greateâ—_n stâ—alâ—es_n and_o thick_a joint_n then_o that_o thereof_o can_v be_v make_v any_o quill_n or_o pen_n to_o write_v withal_o we_o have_v yet_o no_o further_o knowledge_n thereof_o this_o only_o let_v i_o add_v hereunto_o that_o none_o may_v mistake_v thy_o for_o the_o harundo_fw-la sagittaria_n which_o be_v big_a and_o solid_a not_o hollow_a 8._o arundo_fw-la graminea_fw-la aculeata_fw-la the_o thorny_a reed_n this_o reed_n shoot_v forth_o thick_a and_o short_a root_n with_o fibre_n at_o they_o from_o whence_o extend_v on_o the_o ground_n many_o joint_v round_o reedelike_a stalk_n about_o a_o finger_n thickness_n spread_v out_o into_o branch_n with_o small_a and_o long_o leave_v set_v on_o both_o side_n at_o distance_n who_o low_a part_n be_v broad_a compass_n the_o joint_n grow_v narrow_a to_o the_o end_n which_o be_v very_o sharp_a hard_a and_o thorny_a yet_o it_o have_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n that_o ever_o can_v be_v observe_v and_o be_v almost_o without_o taste_n or_o but_o a_o little_a acrimony_n therein_o it_o grow_v in_o moist_a ground_n
heat_n and_o outward_a air_n pierce_v the_o place_n effect_v with_o the_o disease_n and_o cure_v it_o for_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v the_o succus_fw-la cyrenaicus_n that_o be_v the_o best_a laser_n or_o laserpitium_n cure_v the_o uvula_fw-la or_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n as_o we_o call_v it_o when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o or_o swell_v through_o rheum_n or_o as_o nigella_n seed_n be_v fry_v and_o bind_v in_o a_o thin_a warm_a linen_n cloth_n do_v dry_a up_o the_o thin_a and_o troublesome_a destillation_n of_o rheum_n by_o the_o hot_a breath_n thereof_o rise_v through_o the_o nostril_n as_o also_o if_o divers_a thread_n dye_v in_o the_o purple_a fish_n colour_n be_v bind_v about_o a_o viper_n or_o adder_n neck_n and_o it_o thereby_o strangle_v and_o they_o afterward_o bind_v about_o their_o neck_n that_o have_v swell_n or_o other_o disease_n in_o their_o neck_n and_o throat_n do_v marvailous_o help_v they_o these_o be_v galens_n word_n but_o our_o age_n have_v not_o only_o find_v galens_n experiment_n true_a on_o child_n the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a rather_o than_o the_o female_a yea_o the_o male_n not_o the_o female_a and_o that_o fresh_a and_o not_o dry_a if_o you_o mean_v it_o shall_v do_v good_a be_v to_o be_v hang_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o that_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v take_v inward_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o available_a and_o that_o also_o in_o old_a person_n if_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o grow_v too_o old_a and_o past_a cure_n for_o who_o the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a kind_n wash_v clean_o stamp_v somewhat_o small_a and_o lay_v to_o infuse_v in_o a_o sufficient_a proportion_n of_o sack_n for_o twenty_o four_o hour_n at_o the_o least_o after_o strain_v and_o give_v first_o and_o last_o a_o good_a draught_n for_o sundry_a day_n together_o before_z and_o after_o a_o full_a moon_n cure_v that_o sickness_n if_o there_o be_v a_o due_a and_o orderly_a preparation_n of_o the_o body_n aforehand_o with_o poset_n drink_v make_v of_o betony_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o learned_a physician_n can_v best_o appoint_v the_o root_n also_o be_v effectual_a for_o woman_n that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o cleanse_v after_o childbirth_n and_o for_o such_o also_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n for_o which_o likewise_o the_o black_a seed_n be_v beat_v to_o powder_n be_v give_v in_o wine_n the_o red_a seed_n be_v take_v for_o flux_n the_o black_a also_o take_v before_o bed_n time_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n also_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o their_o sleep_n trouble_v with_o the_o disease_n call_v ephialtes_n or_o incubus_n which_o pliny_n call_v suppessio_fw-la nocturna_fw-la we_o usual_o call_v it_o the_o night_n mare_n which_o be_v a_o suppress_n both_o of_o voice_n and_o breath_n and_o oppress_v the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v with_o some_o heavy_a burden_n strive_v to_o be_v ease_v thereof_o but_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v able_a nor_o to_o call_v for_o help_v melancholy_a person_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n subject_n to_o this_o disease_n it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o melancholy_a dream_n matthiolus_n doubt_v whether_o our_o peony_n be_v that_o which_o galen_n use_v because_o many_o physician_n as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o time_n fail_v in_o the_o trial_n thereof_o on_o young_a child_n and_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n that_o tragus_n his_o male_a peony_n speak_v of_o here_o before_o be_v that_o which_o they_o use_v and_o then_o no_o marvel_n if_o it_o prove_v not_o effectual_a as_o they_o expect_v yet_o say_v matthiolus_n our_o peony_n seed_n be_v available_a to_o restore_v speech_n to_o those_o that_o have_v lose_v it_o if_o thirty_o grain_n husked_a be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v also_o say_v he_o good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n not_o only_o to_o be_v drink_v but_o to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o bite_a place_n which_o thing_n tragus_n say_v of_o his_o male_a peony_n which_o as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o be_v the_o fraxinella_n the_o distil_v water_n or_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n be_v apply_v before_o although_o more_o weak_o the_o male_a kind_n be_v so_o scarce_o a_o plant_n and_o possess_v but_o by_o a_o few_o and_o those_o great_a lover_n of_o rarity_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o the_o female_a being_n more_o frequent_a the_o one_o be_v usual_o put_v instead_o of_o the_o other_o chap._n xxix_o pappas_n sive_fw-la battatas_fw-la potato_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o root_n that_o be_v call_v potato_n with_o we_o serve_v for_o food_n or_o delight_n more_o than_o for_o medicine_n whereof_o all_o that_o be_v true_o know_v to_o we_o what_o face_n or_o form_n of_o leaf_n and_o flower_n they_o bear_v be_v express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n there_o be_v many_o more_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n beside_o other_o that_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n familiar_a to_o the_o native_n both_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n who_o name_n only_o be_v extant_a in_o those_o author_n work_v that_o have_v write_v of_o they_o without_o any_o further_a declaration_n either_o of_o form_n or_o any_o property_n but_o that_o the_o root_n be_v eat_v by_o they_o some_o be_v of_o better_a taste_n than_o other_o &_o long_o last_v among_o who_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o igname_n or_o inhame_n be_v a_o principal_a one_o whereof_o scaliger_n first_o and_o clusius_n afterward_o have_v give_v we_o the_o best_a information_n clusius_n say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o camote_n amote_n and_o aies_z all_o he_o say_v of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o some_o portugal_n ship_n that_o be_v take_v by_o the_o hollander_n have_v divers_a of_o these_o root_n in_o they_o some_o big_a then_o other_o for_o some_o as_o he_o say_v be_v as_o big_a as_o one_o arm_n and_o of_o a_o foot_n long_o or_o more_o other_o lesser_a and_o some_o thick_a and_o short_a have_v some_o small_a tuber_n thrust_v out_o at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o they_o but_o all_o of_o they_o cover_v with_o a_o uneven_a and_o rugged_a bark_n with_o many_o fibre_n at_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o root_n within_o be_v white_a soft_a sappy_a tender_a and_o as_o it_o be_v kernelly_n and_o of_o no_o unpleasant_a taste_n that_o be_v the_o raw_a root_n for_o he_o say_v he_o taste_v it_o at_o the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a rough_a and_o sharp_a afterward_o but_o be_v roast_v under_o the_o ember_n it_o taste_v more_o tender_a than_o any_o chestnut_n and_o somewhat_o like_o a_o pear_n but_o say_v he_o what_o stalk_n or_o leaf_n it_o bear_v he_o can_v not_o understand_v of_o any_o only_o he_o say_v he_o receive_v one_o that_o be_v send_v he_o that_o have_v a_o sprout_n at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o which_o be_v break_v off_o in_o the_o carriage_n as_o the_o figure_n here_o express_v it_o unto_o you_o but_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la say_v he_o understand_v that_o those_o root_n of_o the_o inhame_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o aethiopia_n and_o guincy_n bear_v mallow-like_a leaf_n and_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o canary_n island_n which_o be_v our_o ordinary_a great_a potato_n and_o such_o like_a leaf_n do_v lugdunensis_n give_v to_o a_o american_n plant_v call_v hotich_n who_o root_n be_v somewhat_o like_o it_o and_o edible_a clusius_n also_o speak_v of_o another_o sort_n of_o these_o inhame_n which_o as_o he_o say_v some_o call_v yeam_n peru_n but_o the_o portugal_n jnhame_n as_o the_o former_a which_o although_o it_o be_v like_o the_o other_o yet_o the_o bark_n be_v more_o uneven_a and_o some_o as_o it_o be_v some_o knob_n thereon_o with_o small_a fibre_n go_v from_o they_o and_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n go_v but_o hard_o great_a string_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o which_o be_v prickly_a for_o the_o most_o part_n clusius_n seem_v to_o refer_v the_o virginia_n potato_n to_o the_o arachidna_n theophrasti_n and_o lugdunensis_n say_v some_o do_v the_o manihot_n and_o that_o this_o jnhame_n be_v battatas_fw-la de_fw-la canada_n the_o frenche_n battatas_fw-la or_o jerusalem_n artichoke_n battatas_fw-la virginiana_n potato_n of_o virginia_n battatas_fw-la occidentalis_fw-la indiae_n &_o inâ—ume_n orientalis_n lusitanorum_fw-la the_o west_n indian_a and_o the_o negro_n potato_n refer_v to_o theophrastus_n his_o araco_n similis_fw-la but_o bauhinus_n his_o ovingum_n or_o vingum_n and_o oetum_fw-la by_o pliny_n so_o variable_a be_v man_n conceit_n especial_o in_o thing_n obscure_a or_o unknown_a or_o when_o they_o do_v raptim_fw-la without_o due_a consideration_n sententium_fw-la proffer_v but_o scaliger_n exercitat_fw-la 181.17_o seem_v to_o know_v three_o other_o sort_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a which_o will_v abide_v good_a without_o perish_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o
in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o of_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d smilax_n yet_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v some_o call_v it_o in_o his_o time_n thymalum_fw-la in_o latin_a taxus_n and_o so_o all_o latin_a author_n call_v it_o except_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n that_o call_v it_o malax_n and_o other_o smilax_n because_o it_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v either_o deadly_a or_o dangerous_a to_o eat_v thereof_o or_o under_o it_o or_o to_o sleep_v under_o it_o also_o which_o in_o our_o land_n be_v find_v contrary_a by_o many_o man_n &_o child_n eat_v of_o the_o berry_n without_o harm_n it_o be_v think_v that_o all_o poison_n become_v to_o be_v call_v taxica_fw-la and_o by_o time_n call_v toxica_fw-la from_o hence_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o tasso_n the_o french_a if_o the_o german_n eibenbaum_n the_o dutch_a ibenboom_n and_o bogenhout_n and_o we_o in_o english_a yew_n the_o virtue_n the_o opinion_n of_o harm_n that_o this_o tree_n work_v or_o peradventure_o some_o accidental_a harm_n by_o distemperature_n either_o by_o the_o climate_n wherein_o it_o be_v breed_v or_o of_o the_o person_n that_o take_v it_o have_v cause_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o good_a property_n record_v by_o any_o ancient_a or_o modern_a writer_n hereof_o but_o still_o say_v by_o most_o to_o be_v deadly_a to_o beast_n and_o dangerous_a to_o man_n and_o therefore_o matthiolus_n call_v the_o matter_n into_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a for_o dioscorides_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o say_v it_o be_v cold_a appoint_v those_o remedy_n for_o it_o that_o they_o appoint_v for_o hemlock_n that_o be_v to_o drink_v much_o wine_n but_o matthiolus_n conte_v there_o against_o in_o that_o the_o berry_n be_v sweet_a with_o some_o bitterness_n neither_o of_o which_o quality_n portend_v any_o coldness_n to_o be_v in_o they_o and_o that_o bird_n that_o feed_v thereon_o become_v black_a beside_o the_o evergreenenesse_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o pine_n firre_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o show_v a_o temperate_a heat_n to_o be_v therein_o and_o the_o more_o because_o as_o he_o say_v man_n that_o have_v be_v draw_v on_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o berry_n to_o eat_v of_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v into_o fever_n and_o laske_n by_o enflame_v the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n which_o effect_n come_v not_o from_o any_o cold_a quality_n of_o this_o tree_n former_o long_a bow_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v of_o great_a account_n as_o well_o with_o we_o as_o with_o other_o nation_n long_o ago_o for_o virgil_n georg._n 2._o say_v ityreos_n taxi_fw-la torquentur_fw-la in_o â—cus_fw-la chap._n xviii_o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la the_o walnut_n unto_o the_o walnut_n that_o we_o have_v usual_o grow_v in_o our_o land_n i_o must_v add_v some_o other_o seek_v out_o both_o near_a home_n and_o far_o abroad_o as_o out_o of_o virginia_n two_o sort_n one_o white_a and_o another_o black_a 1._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o ordinary_a walnut_n this_o walnut_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o very_a high_a and_o great_a tree_n spread_v large_a arm_n and_o bough_n so_o that_o they_o make_v a_o goodly_a shadow_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strong_a send_v that_o the_o leaf_n send_v forth_o few_o be_v delight_v to_o rest_v thereunder_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n and_o great_a arm_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a ash-colour_n cleave_v or_o chap_v in_o divers_a place_n that_o on_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v more_o green_a the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o great_a consist_v of_o five_o or_o seven_o leaf_n set_v one_o against_o another_o with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o red_a and_o very_o slender_a while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o of_o a_o weak_a sweet_a send_v but_o when_o they_o grow_v old_a and_o more_o hard_a be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o somewhat_o offensive_a at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a and_o long_o yellowish_a catkin_n which_o open_v into_o small_a flower_n and_o fall_v away_o the_o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la cum_fw-la fructu_fw-la virginianâ—_n the_o ordinary_a walnut_n and_o a_o fruit_n of_o virginia_n round_a nut_n come_v in_o their_o place_n two_o or_o three_o usual_o set_v together_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o double_a husk_n the_o outermost_a thick_a soft_a and_o green_a the_o inner_a shell_n hard_o wherein_o be_v a_o white_a sweet_a kernel_n contain_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a yellowish_a bitter_a peeling_a which_o easy_o part_v from_o it_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a but_o will_v not_o peel_n â—â—owing_v old_a the_o wood_n or_o timber_n hereof_o be_v â—ard_v and_o close_o of_o a_o blackish_a brown_a colour_n with_o divers_a wave_v vein_n therein_o which_o mane_v it_o much_o use_v in_o joynet_n work_n etc._n etc._n be_v â—ery_o durable_a be_v keep_v dry_a but_o be_v soon_o rot_v 〈◊〉_d the_o weather_n because_o i_o say_v in_o my_o former_a book_n that_o the_o many_o difference_n of_o wallnut_n do_v arise_v in_o my_o opinion_n from_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n wherein_o they_o grow_v let_v i_o show_v you_o their_o variety_n somewhat_o more_o large_o here_o without_o any_o further_a description_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o therein_o be_v litâ—â—e_a diversity_n which_o if_o any_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v shewid_v 2._o nux_fw-la juglance_n caballina_fw-la the_o great_a walnut_n we_o usual_o call_v these_o french_a wallnut_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o any_o within_o who_o â—ll_a be_v oftentimes_o put_v a_o pair_n of_o fine_a glove_n â—ately_o fold_v up_o together_o that_o the_o shell_n may_v idol_n be_v tie_v together_o and_o carry_v wheâ—â—er_o one_o will_n and_o of_o the_o outer_a rind_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d have_v make_v child_n purse_n 3._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la putamine_fw-la fragili_fw-la the_o thin_a shell_a walnut_n the_o difference_n in_o this_o consist_v chief_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o shell_n be_v so_o tender_a that_o it_o may_v easy_o 〈◊〉_d break_v between_o one_o finger_n and_o the_o nut_n it_o 〈◊〉_d very_o sweet_a 4._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la folio_fw-la serrato_fw-la the_o long_a wallnut_n clusius_n as_o i_o say_v first_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n this_o walnut_n to_o be_v long_o although_o not_o much_o great_a than_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n and_o the_o shell_n much_o tender_a and_o brittle_a which_o be_v plant_v grow_v and_o bear_v leaf_n like_o unto_o it_o but_o much_o tender_a and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n 5._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la bifera_fw-la the_o double_a bearing_n wallnut_n the_o twice_o bear_v in_o a_o year_n of_o this_o walnut_n make_v the_o only_a difference_n from_o the_o common_a sort_n for_o thereof_o there_o be_v no_o further_o mention_v make_v 6._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la fructu_fw-la serotino_fw-la st._n johns_n walnut_n or_o the_o late_a ripe_a walnut_n this_o walnut_n shoot_v not_o forth_o any_o leaf_n until_o it_o be_v midsummer_n or_o saint_n johns_n day_n as_o it_o be_v say_v so_o that_o the_o tree_n seem_v as_o dead_a other_o have_v have_v green_a leaf_n thereon_o long_o before_o the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n differre_fw-la not_o from_o other_o but_o that_o the_o nut_n ripen_v not_o until_o october_n and_o then_o be_v fresh_a when_o other_o be_v past_a and_o dry_a the_o shell_n of_o this_o be_v hard_a and_o the_o kernel_n stick_v close_o thereto_o that_o it_o be_v more_o hardly_o take_v out_o they_o taste_v not_o so_o sweet_a as_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o more_o wallowish_a 7._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la alba_fw-la virginensis_n the_o white_a walnut_n of_o virginia_n the_o tree_n hereof_o grow_v more_o upright_a and_o spread_v less_o the_o leaf_n be_v alike_o and_o the_o nut_n be_v round_a small_a much_o thick_a and_o white_a in_o the_o outer_a hard_a shell_n then_o any_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n and_o the_o kernel_n within_o much_o less_o also_o but_o white_a and_o as_o sweet_a 8._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la nigra_fw-la virginensis_n the_o black_a walnut_n of_o virginia_n the_o black_a walnut_n differ_v little_a in_o the_o tree_n from_o the_o white_a but_o the_o nut_n be_v black_a and_o round_a very_o rugged_a or_o chap_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o so_o hard_a and_o thick_a a_o shell_n that_o it_o can_v very_o hardly_o be_v break_v with_o great_a stroke_n of_o a_o hammer_n have_v a_o very_a small_a kernel_n within_o it_o the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o walnut_n first_o come_v out_o of_o persia_n for_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o grow_v natural_o any_o where_n but_o still_o have_v be_v plant_v of_o the_o nut_n put_v into_o the_o ground_n for_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o they_o can_v be_v produce_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n wheresoever_o they_o grow_v except_v only_o the_o virginia_n kind_n they_o blossom_v early_o before_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o and_o the_o
more_o slender_a and_o pliant_a branch_n than_o the_o former_a not_o cover_v with_o so_o rugged_a a_o bark_n nor_o spread_v so_o much_o the_o leaf_n be_v very_o slender_a short_a and_o not_o so_o hard_o the_o cones_n be_v likewise_o lesser_o and_o slendere_a and_o so_o be_v the_o kernel_n also_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o black_a skin_n 8._o pinaster_n pumilio_fw-la montanus_fw-la the_o dwarf_n mountain_n pine_n tree_n this_o dwarf_n pine_n rise_v to_o a_o man_n height_n branch_a forth_o from_o the_o ground_n into_o somewhat_o large_a arm_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a rugged_a bark_n spread_v about_o the_o leaf_n stand_v by_o couple_n as_o in_o divers_a of_o the_o other_o sort_n but_o thick_a short_a and_o blunt_a point_v and_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a then_o in_o the_o first_o wild_a kind_n the_o cones_fw-la be_v small_a little_a above_o a_o inch_n long_o not_o much_o big_a than_o the_o larch_n three_fw-mi cones_fw-la but_o more_o round_o at_o the_o head_n and_o small_a at_o the_o end_n stand_v upright_o and_o not_o hang_v down_o as_o all_o the_o other_o the_o shell_n of_o the_o nut_n within_o be_v wing_v as_o many_o be_v but_o the_o kernel_n be_v small_a and_o hard_o 9_o pinaster_n tenuifolius_fw-la julo_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la the_o crooked_a mountain_n pine_n with_o thin_a leaf_n the_o body_n and_o branch_n hereof_o be_v crooked_a or_o writhe_v and_o not_o straight_o the_o leave_v thereon_o be_v very_o thin_a and_o short_a than_o many_o other_o two_o join_v together_o round_o about_o the_o branch_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o come_v forth_o certain_a small_a scaly_a catkin_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n which_o fall_n away_o into_o a_o small_a pouther_n and_o after_o they_o come_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o new_a sprout_n of_o leaf_n enclose_v in_o a_o certain_a skin_n the_o cones_fw-la hereof_o be_v small_a and_o blunt_a point_a 10._o pinaster_n niger_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la julis_fw-la pallescentibus_fw-la the_o crooked_a mountain_n pine_n with_o broad_a leaf_n this_o other_o crooked_a pine_n have_v such_o a_o like_a body_n and_o branch_n as_o the_o last_o spread_v much_o and_o with_o a_o sad_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a also_o sharp_a point_v and_o short_a than_o they_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o catkin_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o the_o last_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n and_o not_o purple_a as_o they_o be_v after_o which_o come_v new_a leaf_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n the_o cones_fw-la be_v small_a than_o they_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o tame_a kind_n be_v find_v plant_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o divers_a country_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o his_o ever_o green_a leaf_n yet_o be_v they_o find_v also_o wild_a about_o ravenna_n towards_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o other_o sort_n grow_v both_o in_o spain_n italy_n and_o germany_n and_o the_o part_n near_o adjoin_v and_o the_o sea_n kind_n near_o the_o sea_n in_o many_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o land_n also_o as_o clusius_n have_v observe_v the_o catkin_n of_o many_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o fall_v away_o in_o the_o spring_n other_o spring_v not_o until_o may_v the_o fruit_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o other_o not_o of_o a_o year_n after_o the_o spring_a the_o name_n the_o pine_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pinus_n the_o cones_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a coni_fw-la and_o the_o auncient_a greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o now_o the_o kernel_n be_v so_o call_v the_o kernel_n within_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pityides_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v who_o call_v both_o those_o of_o the_o pine_n and_o of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n by_o that_o name_n whereof_o matthiolus_n be_v in_o some_o doubt_n that_o the_o place_n be_v erronius_a the_o word_n pitch_n tree_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o text_n without_o any_o ground_n of_o reason_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pinorumfructus_fw-la and_o the_o kernel_n only_o of_o the_o pine_n three_fw-mi be_v edible_a and_o not_o the_o pitch_n tree_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o theophrastus_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n show_v shall_v be_v the_o pine_n tree_n and_o not_o the_o pitch_n tree_n may_v be_v show_v in_o divers_a place_n out_o of_o galen_n and_o other_o although_o pliny_n do_v mistake_v they_o from_o the_o likeness_n of_o peuce_n to_o picea_n and_o pitys_n to_o pinus_n as_o also_o peuce_n to_o larix_n and_o bellonius_fw-la from_o he_o do_v so_o also_o and_o gaza_n sometime_o translate_v they_o right_o and_o sometime_o wrong_a but_o there_o may_v be_v as_o much_o doubt_n what_o tree_n dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o the_o pitch_n as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a or_o some_o sort_n of_o pine_n because_o dioscorides_n put_v they_o both_o together_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o chapter_n as_o if_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o yet_o say_v some_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v divers_a sort_n and_o name_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o both_o by_o one_o name_n as_o be_v show_v here_o before_o when_o as_o it_o be_v plain_o know_v to_o all_o that_o have_v observe_v they_o that_o the_o pitch_n tree_n do_v more_o resemble_v the_o fir_n then_o the_o pine_n as_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o they_o the_o pitch_n and_o the_o fir_n then_o between_o male_a and_o female_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o after_o a_o while_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o pitch_n and_o the_o pine_n tree_n than_o there_o be_v of_o the_o pine_n among_o themselves_o and_o theophrastus_n also_o in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o book_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o sort_n of_o pitch_n tree_n a_o tame_a and_o a_o wild_a which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o he_o to_o be_v so_o distinguish_v as_o he_o do_v of_o the_o pine_n i_o know_v to_o mend_v this_o matter_n that_o lugdunensis_n show_v the_o read_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v understand_v picea_n oquifolium_fw-la two_o word_n in_o hiâ—_n judgement_n but_o how_o those_o two_o word_n shall_v be_v so_o often_o join_v together_o in_o he_o i_o see_v not_o unless_o they_o be_v mean_v one_o thing_n matthiolus_n find_v much_o fault_n with_o pliny_n that_o make_v teda_n his_o six_o kind_n of_o pine_n tree_n 〈◊〉_d he_o for_o error_n for_o it_o for_o that_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o make_v teda_n to_o be_v but_o the_o peculiar_a fault_n or_o corruption_n 〈◊〉_d the_o pine_n tree_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o that_o be_v suffocate_v and_o kill_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o it_o own_o fatness_n not_o suffer_v the_o sap_n to_o rise_v that_o shall_v nourish_v it_o and_o then_o serve_v for_o light_n as_o torch_n slive_v out_o into_o shiver_n the_o cause_n whereof_o theophrastus_n show_v lib._n 6._o cause_n cap._n 15._o as_o he_o do_v lib._n 3_o hist_o c._n 10._o what_o teda_n be_v but_o other_o good_a author_n show_v that_o although_o teda_n be_v so_o take_v with_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o yet_o that_o let_v not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o tree_n peculiar_a that_o boâ—e_n the_o name_n of_o teda_n it_o be_v homonomia_fw-la a_o word_n of_o divers_a signification_n and_o that_o else_o pliny_n be_v not_o in_o his_o eight_o sense_n to_o appoint_v it_o a_o peculiar_a kind_n and_o know_v it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o corrupt_v tree_n also_o as_o himself_o declare_v in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o book_n the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v call_v pinus_n urbana_fw-la domestica_fw-la sativa_fw-la and_o vulgatissimo_fw-la by_o all_o author_n that_o have_v write_v thereof_o the_o second_o be_v call_v pinus_n sylvestris_fw-la fructifera_fw-la or_o montana_fw-la or_o pinaster_n likewise_o by_o all_o author_n the_o three_o be_v the_o pinus_n sylvestris_fw-la cemâ—râ—_n of_o matthiolus_n which_o lugdunensis_n call_v teda_n arbour_n plinij_fw-la as_o he_o make_v the_o computation_n and_o his_o pinus_n tarâ—â—tiâ—a_o also_o the_o four_o be_v matthiolus_n his_o mugo_n and_o the_o pinus_n tubulus_n plinij_fw-la also_o of_o lugdunensis_n the_o five_o be_v the_o pinus_n sylvestris_fw-la sterilis_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n but_o be_v not_o the_o pinus_n maritima_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la or_o lobel_n nor_o the_o maritima_fw-la major_a of_o lugdunensis_n for_o these_o be_v the_o next_o or_o sixth_o that_o be_v pinus_n maritima_fw-la major_a although_o bauhinus_n put_v they_o all_o under_o one_o title_n and_o the_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v another_o sort_n thereof_o that_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o
sharp_a thorn_n palma_n hairi_fw-la the_o thorny_a american_n palm_n tree_n bear_v fruit_n as_o big_a as_o a_o hand-ball_n but_o point_v at_o one_o end_n have_v within_o it_o a_o fine_a snow_n white_a kernel_n the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v as_o black_a as_o black_a marble_n and_o sinck_v in_o water_n because_o of_o the_o heaviness_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v ebony_n but_o thevet_n contradict_v that_o opinion_n with_o these_o reason_n first_o that_o ebony_n be_v a_o wood_n more_o black_a or_o shine_a and_o then_o that_o ebony_n bear_v no_o thorn_n and_o last_o ebony_n be_v not_o find_v in_o america_n but_o in_o ethiopia_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n about_o calcutta_n etc._n etc._n the_o indian_n of_o this_o wood_n make_v they_o sword_n which_o for_o the_o massiness_n give_v a_o mighty_a blow_n and_o will_v break_v both_o scull_n and_o bone_n where_o it_o light_v on_o any_o although_o it_o do_v not_o cut_v as_o our_o sword_n do_v they_o make_v also_o arrow_n of_o they_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o hardness_n like_o iron_n and_o the_o point_n of_o they_o burn_v to_o make_v they_o so_o penitrable_a that_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o pierce_v a_o good_a corselet_n chap._n cxlv_o palma_n scriptoria_fw-la &_o aliae_fw-la arbores_fw-la cujus_fw-la folia_fw-la &_o cortices_fw-la chartae_fw-la vicem_fw-la praebent_fw-la the_o write_a palm_n tree_n and_o sundry_a other_o who_o leaf_n and_o bark_n have_v supply_v the_o office_n and_o want_n of_o paper_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o tree_n grow_v both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n although_o none_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o west_n indian_n except_o the_o mexicane_n know_v any_o use_n of_o writing_n or_o letter_n before_o the_o spaniard_n first_o entrance_n among_o they_o but_o the_o spaniard_n there_o make_v use_v of_o divers_a in_o the_o want_n of_o paper_n who_o leaf_n and_o bark_n have_v be_v use_v to_o write_v on_o beside_o the_o ancient_a paper_n reed_n which_o serve_v the_o former_a greek_n and_o latin_n to_o that_o purpose_n for_o many_o age_n whereof_o pliny_n have_v large_o entreat_v and_o guilandinus_n as_o large_o comment_v upon_o he_o scriptoria_fw-la palmeta_n humilia_fw-la scriptoria_fw-la and_o whereof_o i_o have_v entreat_v also_o in_o another_o place_n of_o this_o work_n as_o namely_o sundry_a dwarf_n date_n tree_n who_o leaf_n have_v so_o smooth_a a_o surface_n that_o they_o serve_v they_o very_o fine_o to_o write_v on_o that_o be_v with_o a_o small_a point_a iron_n to_o engrave_v their_o character_n therein_o there_o be_v also_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o mangi_n tal._n tal._n which_o be_v near_o the_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n a_o certain_a tree_n call_v tal_n and_o vguetal_n who_o leaf_n be_v very_o large_a and_o through_o all_o those_o country_n be_v use_v to_o be_v write_v on_o it_o bear_v fruit_n like_a unto_o great_a turnip_n who_o meat_n under_o the_o outer_a rind_n or_o bark_n be_v tender_a sweet_a and_o edible_a oviedus_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o certain_a tree_n grow_v in_o hispaniola_n guajabara_n guajabara_n the_o lesser_a call_v guajabara_n by_o the_o indian_n and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n vuero_n because_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v like_o grape_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v red_a sound_a and_o thick_a and_o fit_a to_o make_v coal_n it_o bear_v the_o fruit_n more_o loose_o separate_v in_o sunder_o then_o the_o grape_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o mulberry_n or_o rose_n have_v little_a substance_n thereon_o to_o be_v eat_v for_o they_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o hasell_n nut_n and_o a_o stone_n within_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o great_a the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v broad_a and_o round_o as_o big_a as_o the_o palm_n of_o one_o hand_n as_o thick_a as_o two_o ivy_n leaf_n and_o green_a and_o sometime_o red_a whereon_o the_o spaniard_n use_v to_o write_v with_o a_o iron_n pen_n or_o pointell_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n but_o they_o must_v be_v fresh_a gather_v and_o present_o write_v upon_o which_o letter_n then_o will_v appear_v white_a in_o the_o green_a or_o red_a leaf_n that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o read_v notwithstanding_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o the_o other_o vein_n therein_o in_o that_o they_o will_v not_o hinder_a one_o hand_n very_o much_o copâ—y_n copâ—y_n the_o other_o tree_n they_o call_v copey_n grow_v great_a and_o tall_a who_o leaf_n be_v round_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o but_o twice_o as_o large_a and_o thick_a as_o they_o and_o therefore_o better_a to_o write_v on_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o vein_n be_v also_o small_a and_o thereby_o copey_n thick_a writing_n leave_v or_o print_a card_n guiahara_n new_a spain_n thin_a writing_n leave_v hinder_v the_o pointell_n from_o the_o grave_v thereon_o so_o much_o the_o less_o these_o leave_v also_o the_o spaniard_n make_v use_v of_o for_o play_v card_n engrave_v the_o form_n of_o king_n brachiorum_fw-la arboris_fw-la solia_fw-la sex_n brachiorum_fw-la queen_n etc._n etc._n thereon_o and_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v break_v nicholaus_fw-la costinus_n in_o his_o journal_n set_v down_o that_o near_o the_o city_n cael_n where_o pearl_n be_v find_v there_o grow_v a_o tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v so_o large_a that_o two_o or_o three_o man_n may_v be_v keep_v dry_a in_o their_o journey_n have_v one_o of_o they_o spread_v to_o cover_v they_o for_o they_o be_v of_o six_o brace_n or_o fathom_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n which_o leave_v also_o serve_v they_o very_o fit_o to_o write_v upon_o each_o of_o they_o be_v so_o thin_a and_o pliable_a withal_o that_o be_v fold_v up_o handsome_o together_o one_o may_v carry_v one_o of_o they_o in_o their_o hand_n mexicanorum_fw-la metl_n sive_fw-la maguey_a mexicanorum_fw-la duret_fw-la also_o among_o his_o admirable_a plant_n remember_v the_o melt_v or_o mangey_a of_o the_o mexicane_n or_o rather_o metl_n and_o maguei_n which_o be_v the_o aloe_n americana_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n of_o who_o leaf_n they_o make_v use_v to_o write_v or_o engrave_v what_o record_v they_o will_v keep_v prima_n papyrisera_fw-la arbour_n clusij_n prima_n or_o what_o else_o they_o think_v good_a clusius_n also_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o exoticke_n and_o four_o chapter_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o bark_n of_o tree_n fit_a to_o write_v on_o the_o one_o white_a and_o like_a unto_o the_o thin_a parchment_n which_o be_v get_v in_o java_n by_o those_o that_o return_v home_o with_o sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o his_o long_a voyage_n over_o the_o world_n which_o by_o trial_n be_v find_v fit_a to_o write_v on_o and_o as_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v be_v take_v from_o that_o tree_n that_o antonius_n pigafetta_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o journal_n that_o in_o the_o island_n tidore_n the_o woman_n cover_v their_o privy_a part_n with_o a_o certain_a cloth_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o this_o manner_n after_o it_o have_v be_v steep_v so_o long_o in_o water_n that_o it_o be_v grow_v soft_a they_o beat_v it_o with_o wooden_a mallet_n unto_o what_o length_n and_o breadth_n they_o please_v make_v it_o so_o thin_a as_o silk_n have_v the_o cross_a vein_n run_v through_o it_o and_o it_o may_v as_o likely_o be_v such_o as_o the_o chinese_n make_v their_o paper_n some_o book_n of_o herb_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o low_a country_n as_o clusius_n say_v have_v both_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o herb_n in_o they_o and_o the_o description_n secunda_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o virtue_n also_o peradventure_o for_o they_o have_v chinese_n character_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o figure_n the_o other_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o white_a but_o somewhat_o red_a but_o of_o so_o smooth_a and_o fine_a a_o polish_a surface_n as_o no_o paper_n can_v be_v smooth_a and_o plain_a and_o be_v not_o thick_a or_o gross_a but_o without_o any_o difficulty_n may_v be_v part_v into_o six_o leaf_n each_o of_o they_o very_o well_o endure_v to_o be_v write_v on_o with_o our_o ordinary_a ink_n and_o yet_o not_o sink_v any_o whit_n through_o it_o which_o bark_n as_o he_o say_v may_v have_v be_v separate_v into_o more_o leaf_n if_o one_o will_v have_v be_v curious_a about_o they_o chap._n cxlvi_o palma_n pinus_fw-la sive_fw-la conifera_fw-la the_o pine_n or_o conebearing_a palm_n tree_n this_o strange_a kind_n of_o tree_n be_v bring_v by_o certain_a english_a merchant_n or_o mariner_n from_o the_o part_n of_o guinea_n where_o they_o trade_v be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a composure_n for_o the_o top_n bough_n with_o the_o fruit_n thereon_o be_v as_o it_o be_v mix_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o date_n and_o pine_n tree_n together_o the_o wood_n be_v light_n and_o spungy_a and_o whole_o make_v of_o thread_n or_o hair_n the_o outside_n or_o bark_n be_v
water_n hemp_n or_o water_n agrimony_n 596_o bastard_n hemp_n 599._o hemp_n tree_n or_o chaste_a tree_n 1437_o henbane_n and_o the_o sort_n 362_o yellow_a henbane_n or_o of_o peru_n be_v english_a tobacco_n 712_o henbit_n or_o chickweede_n 759_o good_a henry_n or_o english_a mercury_n 1226_o hep_n or_o haw_n of_o the_o hawthorne_n 1025_o herb_n robert_n 710._o herb_n trinity_n 756_o herb_n terrible_a 198._o herb_n trefoil_n 1111_o herb_n aloe_n 149._o herb_n christopher_n 379_o herb_n bennet_n or_o aven_n 135._o herb_n bifoile_n or_o twayblade_n 504_o herbebane_n be_v limodoion_n or_o orobanche_n 1362_o herb_n carpenter_n 380._o herb_n francumsence_n 951_o herb_n have_v or_o ivy_n 503._o herb_n of_o grace_n 132_o herb_n of_o life_n or_o love_n 1617._o herb_n gerard_n or_o goutwort_n 943._o the_o mimic_n or_o mock_v herb_n 1617._o herb_n true_a love_n or_o herb_n paris_n 389_o herb_n twopence_n 554._o herb_n william_n be_v bishop_n weed_n 912_o herb_n willow_n or_o the_o willow_n herb_n be_v lysimachia_n 543_o holy_a herb_n or_o vervaine_z 674_o hercules_n his_o woundworkel_n 945_o hermodactile_n 1587._o higtaper_n or_o mullein_n 60_o hindberry_n or_o windberry_n 1015._o hipworte_n or_o pennyword_n 741_o turkey_n hirse_n or_o millet_n 1137_o hedge_n hyssop_n 220._o marsh_n hyssop_n 222_o hyssop_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n 1673_o the_o west_n india_n hiucca_n with_o hempelike_a leaf_n 1624._o hocke_n or_o holihocke_n 300._o hog_n fennel_n 880_o holme_n or_o holly_n bush_n 1466_o holme_n or_o hloly_a oak_n 1394_o holly_n thistle_n or_o cardus_n benedictus_n in_o my_o former_a book_n holly_n seed_n or_o wormeseede_v 102._o holly_n rose_n 658_o sea_n holly_n and_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n 985_o the_o hollow_a leave_a strange_a plant_n of_o clusius_n with_o the_o flower_n and_o bead_n of_o seed_n 1235_o holworte_n or_o hollow_a root_n and_o the_o sort_n 288_o beonkens_n holwortell_v 1679_o homlocke_n or_o hemlock_n 932._o honewort_n 932_o small_a honesty_n or_o pink_n honesty_n or_o gerard_n traveller_n joy_v 384._o honewort_n 931_o honywort_n or_o cerintheâ—_n 520._o the_o indian_a honey_n tree_n 1648_o honisuckle_n 1460._o field_n honisuckle_n 1112_o french_a honisuckle_n 1081._o virginia_n honeysuckle_n 386_o upright_o honeysuckle_n 1462._o hop_n and_o the_o sort_n 176_o horehound_n and_o the_o sort_n 44._o base_a horehound_n 47_o marsh_n base_a horehound_n 1231._o thorny_a base_a horehound_n 47_o black_a horehound_n 1230._o water_n horehound_n ibid._n hornebeame_n be_v hardbeame_n tree_n 1405_o horn_a poppy_n 261._o horestrong_n or_o horestrange_n be_v hog_n fennel_n 880_o horseheale_n be_v elecampane_n 655._o horse_n mint_n 34_o horse-shoe_n fetch_v 1092._o horsetaile_v and_o the_o sort_n 1200_o sea_n horsetaile_v 1302_o horsetongue_n 702_o great_a houseleeke_n 730._o small_a houseleeke_n 733_o sea_n houseleek_a 149._o water_n houseleek_n 1249_o hound_n tongue_n 511._o hundred_o hand_a thistle_n 981_o the_o hypecoum_n of_o dioscorides_n 371_o i._n iacke_n by_o the_o hedge_n 112._o james_n wort_n or_o ragworte_n 678_o jasmine_n and_o the_o sort_n 1464._o yellow_a ordinary_a jasmine_n 1466_o the_o great_a orange_n colour_a jasmine_n of_o virginia_n 1679_o jew_n thorn_n or_o christ_n thorn_n 1006_o incense_n wort_n be_v the_o great_a lavender_n cotton_n 95._o indian_a cress_n 1378_o the_o indian_a leaf_n or_o folium_fw-la indum_fw-la 1584._o indian_a millet_n 1139._o the_o indian_a mourner_n jndian_a panic_n 1â—41_n indian_a poplar_n 1411_o indian_a reed_n 1209._o judian_a spikenard_n 1595_o jobe_n tear_n 430._o john_n the_o infant_n herb_n 1622_o s._n johns_n bread_n or_o locust_n 236._o s._n johns_n wort_n and_o the_o sort_n 572_o sweet_a john_n in_o my_o other_o book_n jone_n silver_n pin_n be_v poppy_n 367_o josephs_n flower_n be_v go_v to_o bed_n at_o noon_n or_o goat_n beard_n 413_o iron_n wort_n and_o the_o sort_n 584.1681_o the_o iron_n heart_a tree_n 1647._o an_o other_o sage_a leave_a sea_n ironwort_n 1681_o jucca_n or_o yucca_n 133._o judas_n tree_n 1554_o judas_n elder_a or_o jagged_a elder_n 210._o juno_n tear_n be_v vermaine_a 676_o ivy_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n 678_o ground_n ivy._n 284.676_o the_o ivy_n like_o leaf_n or_o cymbalaria_n 681_o the_o juniper_n tree_n and_o the_o sort_n 1028._o the_o jujube_n tree_n 250_o the_o white_a jujube_n tree_n 1441._o jupiters_n distaff_n 57_o juray_n or_o darnell_n 1144._o jupiters_n beard_n or_o eye_n be_v great_a houseleek_n 730_o k._n kali_n or_o glassewort_n 279.1244_o st._n katherine_n flower_n be_v nigella_n 1377_o kedlocke_n or_o charlocke_n 862._o kex_n or_o hemlock_n 932._o and_o wild_a angelica_n by_o some_o 941_o kernellwort_n or_o figgewort_n 612_o kidney_n beanes_n or_o french_a bean_n be_v phasiolus_n 1056_o kidney_n wort_n or_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la 740_o kidney_n vetch_n or_o anthilis_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la 1039._o king_n cups_z be_v crowfeete_n 333_o king_n spear_n be_v the_o yellow_a asphodill_n kippernut_n 862_o knapbottle_n 263._o knapweede_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n 468_o silver_n knapweede_n be_v stoebe_n 475._o knawell_n 448_o knee_n holme_n or_o butcher_n broom_n 253._o killherbe_n or_o herbebane_n 1362_o knight_n spur_n or_o lark_n spur_n 1376._o goldknap_n or_o crowfeete_n german_n knotgrass_n or_o knawell_n 448_o knotgrass_n and_o the_o sort_n 448._o climb_v knotgrass_n 451_o lobels_n knotgrass_n with_o mother_n of_o time_n leave_v 1880_o gum_n lacca_n or_o lake_n 1588._o lady_n lace_n or_o paint_a grass_n l._n lace_a time_n savory_n etc._n etc._n be_v dodder_n grow_v on_o they_o lady_n bedstraw_n 564._o lady_n bower_n 382_o lady_n comb_v 916_o lady_n or_o venus_n lookingglass_n 1331_o lady_n glove_n be_v fleabane_n 115._o lady_n baire_n or_o maidenhair_n 1050_o lady_n mantle_n or_o great_a sanick_n 538._o lady_n seal_n or_o black_a bryony_n 179._o lady_n slipper_n 217_o lady_n smock_n 825._o ladder_n to_o heaven_n be_v solomon_n seal_n 690_o lamb_n lettuce_n 812._o the_o scythian_a lamb_n 1618._o langedebeefe_n 800._o lake_n or_o gum_n lake_n 1588._o and_o painter_n lake_n ibid._n larcke_v heel_n or_o spur_n 1376._o the_o larch_n tree_n 1533_o laserwort_n and_o the_o sort_n 937.1685_o lavender_n spike_n and_o the_o sort_n 72.73_o lavender_n cotton_n and_o the_o sort_n 95.96_o sea_n lavender_n 1234_o stone_n lavender_n cotton_n 1302._o french_a lavender_n 67_o lance_n for_o a_o lad_n or_o cat_n tail_n 1169._o laurel_n or_o bay_a tree_n 1488_o laurel_n or_o wild_a bay_n 206._o laurel_n of_o alexandria_n 700_o great_a laurel_n or_o lauro_n cerasus_n 1516_o spurge_n laurel_n or_o wild_a laurel_n 205_o leek_n and_o vine_n leek_n etc._n etc._n 870._o lead_v wort_n be_v french_a dittander_n or_o scar_v wort_n 855_o the_o indian_a leaf_n 1584._o lentil_o great_a and_o small_a 1067_o indian_a leave_n to_o staunch_v blood_n 1622._o virginia_n lentil_o 1088_o water_n lentil_o 1262._o lentiske_n or_o mastic_n tree_n 1524_o indian_a lentiske_n tree_n ibid._n leopard_n bane_n or_o aconite_n 317_o garden_n lettuce_n and_o italian_a jagged_a lettuce_n 811._o wild_a lettuce_n 813._o indian_n like_a lettuce_n for_o the_o back_n 1614_o lamb_n lettuce_n 812._o sea_n lettuce_n 1294._o indian_a lettuce_n for_o the_o toothache_n 1622._o libsticke_a be_v sermountaine_n of_o liguria_n 909_o lichwale_n be_v gromell_n 433._o licoris_n 1099_o life_n everlasting_a or_o cudweede_n of_o america_n in_o my_o other_o book_n the_o herb_n of_o life_n or_o love_n or_o the_o sensitive_a plant._n the_o tree_n of_o life_n 1478_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n or_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o aloe_n tree_n 1564_o lignum_fw-la vite_fw-la 1586._o another_o like_o it_o ibid._n lily_n convally_o in_o my_o other_o book_n bastard_z lignum_fw-la vite_fw-la 1587._o water_n lilly_n white_a and_o yellow_a etc._n etc._n 1251_o the_o limon_n or_o lemmon_n tree_n and_o the_o sort_n 1507._o line_n or_o linden_n tree_n male_a and_o female_a 1406._o linge_fw-la or_o heath_n 1480_o lingewort_n or_o neesewort_n 216_o lion_n leaf_n 682._o lion_n foot_n or_o paw_n be_v lady_n mantle_n 538._o and_o leantepodium_n 501.684_o liqueris_fw-la or_o liquoris_fw-la 1099._o liry_a confancy_n or_o lily_n convally_o in_o my_o former_a book_n liquid_a ambar_v 1590._o live_v in_o idleness_n be_v heartsease_n 756_o livelong_a be_v orpine_n noble_a or_o three_o leave_a or_o golden_a liverwort_n be_v hepatica_n 1368_o ground_n or_o stone_n liverwort_n and_o the_o sort_n 1314_o locker_n goulons_a be_v globe_n crowfoote_n 333_o the_o locus_fw-la tree_n or_o st._n johns_n bread_n 237_o the_o prickly_a locust_n tree_n of_o virginia_n 1550_o venus_n look_v glass_n 1331_o london_n tuft_n or_o london_n pride_n be_v speckle_v sweet_a williams_n loose_a strife_n or_o willow_n herb_n 543_o the_o lote_n or_o nettle_n tree_n 1522_o the_o egyptian_a four_o leave_a herb_n lotus_fw-la 1100_o love_n be_v gerard_n traveller_n joy_n 384_o love_n in_o idleness_n be_v pansyas_n 756_o lovage_n 936._o louswort_n be_v stavesacre_n 222.215_o andalse_a great_a bastard_n black_a hellebor_n and_o cock_n comb_n lowrie_n or_o spurge_n laurel_n 205_o the_o great_a and_o
1686_o yellow_a rattle_n and_o red_a rattle_n 713._o the_o indian_n rattle_v god_n 1666_o redweede_n or_o wild_a poppy_n 365._o red_a weed_n of_o virginia_n 347_o reed_n and_o the_o divers_a sort_n 1208._o indian_n red_a staff_n 1029_o the_o burr_n reed_n 1205._o the_o aromatical_a or_o sweet_a reed_n 138_o strange_a reed_n 1630._o sugar_n reed_n 1209._o paint_a or_o stripe_a reed_n 1209_o thorny_a reed_n of_o peru._n great_a or_o tree_n reed_n 1630_o wâ—iting_a reed_n 1210._o paper_n reed_n 1208_o the_o wing_a thorny_a reed_n 1629_o reed_n mace_n 1203._o ray_n or_o darnell_n 1045_o rest_v harrow_n 993._o rhaponticke_a 155_o ribwort_n plantain_n 495._o wake_v robin_n 372_o rocket_n tame_a and_o wild_a the_o sort_n 816_o sea_n rocket_n 820._o water_n rocket_n 1242_o winter_n rocket_n 819._o italian_a rocket_n 823._o base_a wild_a rocket_n 822_o shepherd_n rodde_n be_v wild_a tansie_n rogation_n flower_n 1333._o rosa_fw-la ruby_n be_v red_a maithe_n rose_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n 1017_o the_o appellation_n of_o the_o ancient_n compare_v with_o the_o modern_a know_a rose_n 1019._o wild_a rose_n and_o their_o sort_n 1016_o the_o sundry_a composition_n make_v of_o rose_n 1021.1022_o rose_n bay_n or_o oleander_n 1460._o apple_n rose_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a 1020_o dwarf_n rose_n bay_n 78._o corn_n rose_n or_o poppy_n 365_o cotton_n rose_n 692._o holly_n rose_n or_o sage_n rose_n and_o the_o sort_n 858_o rose_n elder_a or_o gelder_n rose_n 208._o the_o sweet_a mountain_n rose_n 77_o rose_n willow_n 1431._o rosa-solis_n 1052_o rosewort_n or_o roseroote_n 729_o rose_n champion_n 629._o beyond_o sea_n rose_n or_o winter_n rose_n be_v hollihock_n 300_o water_n rose_n be_v the_o white_a water_n lilly_n 1251_o rosemary_n of_o divers_a sort_n 75_o white_a rot._n 534._o red_a rot._n ibid._n 1053_o rossins_n of_o divers_a kind_n 1542._o west_n indian_n rossins_n 1670_o rhubarb_n the_o true_a as_o it_o grow_v with_o we_o 154_o bastard_n rhubarb_n or_o monk_n rhubarb_n ibid._n english_a rhubarb_n 158._o white_a rhubarb_n of_o america_n 180_o moncke_n rhubarb_n or_o patience_n 154_o west_n indian_a rhubarb_n 1618._o english_a bastard_n rhubarb_n be_v thalictrum_n 263_o rudde_n he_o marigold_n meadow_n rue_n 263_o garden_n rue_n mountain_n rue_n and_o wild_a rue_n 132_o goat_n rue_n 417._o wall_n rue_n 1050_o rupture_n wort_n 448._o indian_a rupture_n wort_fw-mi 1616_o rush_n and_o their_o sort_n 1191_o the_o sweet_a rush_n 144._o rush_v nut_n 146._o rush_v grass_n 1188_o rice_n 1135._o german_n ryce_n 1134_o rye_n and_o the_o sort_n 1128._o rye_n grass_n 1146_o s._n spanish_a saffron_n or_o wild_a saffron_n 259_o wild_a bastard_n saffron_n 964_o sage_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n 49._o etc._n etc._n french_a sage_n 53._o wood_n sage_n 110_o sage_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o my_o former_a book_n sage_n of_o virtue_n or_o small_a ear_a sage_n 49_o saligot_n or_o water_n caltrop_n or_o nut_n 1247_o salomon_n seal_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n 694_o saltwort_n or_o kali_n and_o the_o sort_n 279._o and_o 1284_o sallow_a or_o broad_a leave_a willow_n 1431_o sampire_n and_o the_o sort_n 1286_o sandiver_n 280._o sanicle_n and_o the_o sort_n 532_o spot_v sanicle_n 534._o sarsa_n parilla_o 173_o saracen_n confound_v 539_o saracen_n birthwort_n be_v the_o ordinary_a 292_o sassafras_n or_o the_o ague_n tree_n 1606_o the_o white_a sattinflower_n 1366_o the_o true_a satyrium_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v the_o tulipa_n 1341_o common_a satyrium_n be_v the_o hand_a orchis_n 1343_o sauce_n alone_o or_o jacke_n of_o the_o hedge_n 112_o summer_n and_o winter_n savoury_a 5.6_o savine_n and_o the_o sort_n 1026_o sanders_n white_a red_z and_o yellow_a 1605_o bastard_n sander_n of_o candy_n 1606_o summer_n and_o winter_n savory_n etc._n etc._n 5.6.1673_o white_a saxifrage_n 423._o english_a saxifrage_n 968_o burnet_n saxifrage_n 9â—6_n golden_a saxifrage_n 425_o rock_n saxifrage_n 424_o matthiolus_n his_o true_a saxifrage_n 426_o saxifrage_n of_o candy_n bavaria_n and_o naples_n 428_o scabious_a of_o several_a sort_n 484_o scabwort_n be_v elecompane_v 655_o long_o root_v scamony_n of_o candy_n 1677_o true_a scamony_n 163._o bastard_z scamony_n 166_o scarlet_a oak_n 1395._o the_o scarlet_a grain_n 1396_o scar_v wort_n 855._o sciatica_n cress_n 853_o close_a science_n 628_o single_a and_o double_a sciney_n ibid._n scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n 110_o thorny_a sweet_a scordium_n 1676_o scorpion_n grass_n 1117._o scorpion_n thorn_n 1003_o scurvy_a grass_n and_o the_o sort_n 285_o scottish_a scurvy_n grass_n be_v soldanella_n 168_o the_o scythian_a lamb_n 1618._o sea_n bulbe_n 1288._o sea_n colewort_n 270_o sea_n holme_n or_o hulver_n 989._o the_o sea_n feather_n 1296_o sea_n fearne_n 197._o the_o sea_n prickly_a plant_n 1034_o sea_n sempervivum_fw-la be_v aloe_n the_o herb_n 1140_o sebesten_n or_o the_o assyrian_a plume_n 151_o self_n heal_v and_o the_o sort_n 526.1680_o the_o sena_n tree_n or_o bush_n 225._o bastard_z sena_n 226_o sengreene_n be_v great_a houseleek_n 730_o water_n sengreene_n or_o water_n houseleek_a 1249_o the_o sensitive_a plant_n 1617._o senvy_a or_o mustard_n 830._o serpent_n or_o adder_n tongue_n 506_o the_o service_n tree_n and_o the_o sort_n 1420_o indian_a service_n 1638_o sesamum_fw-la or_o the_o oily_a grain_n 254_o seseli_fw-la or_o hartwort_n 903._o divers_a sort_n of_o seseli_fw-la ibid._n etc._n etc._n the_o true_a setwall_n or_o zedoaria_fw-la 1612_o garden_n setwall_n be_v the_o garden_n valerian_n 124_o mountain_n setwall_n or_o nardus_fw-la celtica_n 116_o setterwort_n be_v the_o great_a wild_a black_a helloborre_n 218_o sharewore_v be_v the_o star_n wort_fw-mi or_o aster_n italorum_fw-mi 131_o shavegrasse_n be_v horsetaile_v 1200_o shepherd_n needle_n 916._o shepherd_n purse_n 866_o shepherd_n staff_n 985_o the_o sweet_a indian_a sea_n fish_n shell_n 1573_o sheregrasse_n be_v reedegrasse_n 1180_o the_o shrinck_v shrub_n 1618._o the_o true_a sicamore_n tree_n 1492._o the_o false_a sicamore_n or_o great_a maple_n tree_n 1425_o silken_a cicely_n 389._o sicklewort_n be_v bugle_n and_o self_n heal_v the_o silver_n bush_n 1459._o the_o silver_n thistle_n be_v the_o white_a cotten_n thistle_n 979_o silverweede_n be_v wild_a tansie_n 593_o sinkefoild_a or_o sinkefoile_n be_v five_o leave_a grass_n skirrat_n or_o skirwort_n 945._o lady_n slipper_n 217_o the_o slow_a bush_n or_o black_a thorn_n 1033_o smallage_n 926._o garden_n smilax_n be_v french_a beax_n 1056_o snail_n claver_fw-la and_o the_o sort_n 1116_o garden_n snakeweede_n be_v bistort_v 391_o rattle_n snakeweede_n or_o snakeroote_n 420_o snake_n or_o viper_n buglosse_n 413._o snakewood_n of_o divers_a sort_n 1665_o snake_n garlic_n or_o crow_n garlic_n 870_o snapdragon_n and_o the_o sort_n 1333._o sneesewort_n 479_o soldier_n yarrow_n 695._o mountain_n soldanella_n 167_o sopewort_n and_o the_o sort_n 1384._o the_o water_n soldier_n 1249_o the_o sorbe_n or_o service_n tree_n 1420_o sorrel_n and_o the_o sort_n 742._o wood_n sorrell_n or_o sorrell_n dubois_fw-la 747._o the_o sorrowful_a tree_n 1644_o sharp_a sowthistle_n and_o the_o sort_n 803_o soft_a or_o gentle_a sowthistle_n and_o the_o sort_n thereof_o 804_o sow_n bread_n and_o the_o sort_n 1364._o sow_v fennell_n southernewood_n and_o the_o sort_n 92.93_o sparrow_n tongue_n be_v knotgrass_n the_o king_n spear_n 1218._o spearewort_n crowfoote_o 1214_o the_o male_a speedwell_n or_o paul_n betony_n 549_o the_o female_a speedwell_n 553._o speltcorne_n 1124_o spetgrasse_n 1143._o sperhawke_n be_v hawkeweede_n sperage_n or_o asparagus_n 454._o sperage_n bean_n be_v kidneybeane_a spermacity_n 1607_o spicknell_n or_o spignell_n be_v meum_fw-la 888._o bastard_z spignell_n 884_o indian_a spiderwort_n 418._o water_n spike_n be_v pondweede_n the_o true_a indian_a spicknard_n 1595._o bastard_z french_z spicknard_n 145_o mountain_n french_a spicknard_n 116._o italian_a spicknarde_n ibid._n knobbed_a mountain_n spicknard_n ibid._n vnsavory_a spicknard_n ibid._n long_o tuberous_a root_a spicknard_n 1â—8_n virginia_n spikenard_n 1595._o sinage_n 750_o spindle_n tree_n or_o prickwood_n 241._o rough_a spleenewort_n 1042_o smooth_a splenewort_n or_o miltwaste_n 1045_o the_o spene_n tree_n of_o sumatra_n 1647._o bastard_z splenwort_n 1043_o sea_n sponge_n 1303._o sponewort_n be_v scurvigrasse_n 285_o great_a spurge_n be_v palma_n christi_fw-la 182_o spurge_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n thereof_o from_o 184._o to_o 196_o spurge_n olive_n and_o spurge_n flax_n be_v chymelea_n 200_o flower_v spurge_n or_o dwarf_n bayliff_n be_v mesereon_o 201_o spurge_n laurel_n 205._o square_n berry_v tree_n be_v dogwood_n 242_o squinaut_n 144._o stabbewort_n be_v southernwood_n 95_o the_o staff_n tree_n 1448._o stagerwort_n be_v ragwort_n 670._o stabwort_n 7473._o starch_n wort_n be_v arum_fw-la 372._o starrewort_n be_v aster_n from_o 138._o to_o 133_o starrewort_n of_o virginia_n 1676_o star_n of_o bethlem_n and_o star_n of_o jerusalem_n 413_o star_n thistle_n 988._o stavesacre_n 222_o stechus_fw-la or_o cassidony_n 69._o stichwort_n 1325_o golden_a staechas_n ibid._n stock_n gilliflower_n vide_fw-la gilliflower_n stone_n liverwort_n vide_fw-la
it_o down_o call_v it_o dudaim_v but_o i_o think_v that_o name_n better_o agreee_v to_o the_o mandrake_n of_o the_o arabian_n serapio_n and_o avicen_n mauz_fw-fr musa_fw-la amusa_fw-la and_o maum_n of_o the_o moor_n muz_n and_o gemez_n of_o some_o greek_n and_o latin_n margraita_n they_o of_o brassile_n call_v the_o tree_n paquonere_fw-la and_o the_o fruit_n pacova_fw-mi oviedus_n and_o acosta_n call_v it_o platanus_n for_o what_o cause_n be_v not_o know_v unless_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o leave_v enforce_v that_o title_n but_o from_o thence_o i_o think_v have_v rise_v the_o name_n of_o plantaine_n whereby_o our_o english_a in_o all_o place_n call_v they_o by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n french_a and_o other_o follow_v the_o latin_a name_n musa_fw-la and_o so_o will_v i_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v or_o the_o indian_a clusterfigge_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o fig_n that_o they_o be_v not_o confound_v but_o not_o adam_n apple_n as_o gerard_n do_v from_o the_o superstitious_a conceit_n of_o brocard_n or_o other_o for_o we_o may_v as_o well_o follow_v that_o foolish_a franciscane_a that_o will_v tranferre_v it_o to_o the_o muse_n as_o grateful_a to_o they_o the_o portugal_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o if_o this_o fruit_n be_v cut_v either_o thwart_v or_o aslope_o there_o will_v appear_v the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n therein_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o cut_v any_o but_o break_v they_o all_o that_o they_o eat_v which_o vain_a conceit_n it_o be_v likely_a they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o maronite_n christian_n as_o linschoten_n say_v the_o virtue_n it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o no_o man_n ever_o take_v harm_n by_o eat_v the_o fruit_n hereof_o only_o by_o the_o much_o eat_n of_o they_o they_o have_v become_v loose_a and_o soluble_a in_o their_o body_n but_o that_o they_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n they_o be_v also_o good_a for_o cough_n and_o hoarseness_n and_o to_o lenify_v the_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n descend_v on_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v also_o profitable_a for_o those_o who_o urine_n be_v hot_a and_o sharp_a and_o to_o provoke_v it_o be_v stop_v stir_v up_o also_o bodily_a last_o but_o they_o that_o have_v any_o fever_n or_o ague_n must_v forbear_v they_o but_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n with_o child_n to_o nourish_v the_o birth_n although_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a of_o digestion_n to_o weak_a body_n and_o stomach_n yet_o to_o stir_v and_o able_a person_n it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o fruit_n be_v cut_v in_o the_o middle_n long_a wise_a and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o more_o delicate_a than_o a_o fig_n be_v bake_v in_o a_o oven_n it_o be_v no_o less_o pleasant_a or_o boil_a in_o broth_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o abide_v any_o long_a boil_a the_o leave_v be_v soft_a be_v commend_v to_o cool_v such_o as_o shall_v lie_v upon_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o temperate_a in_o the_o great_a heat_n some_o also_o with_o good_a effect_n apply_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n to_o place_n burn_v with_o fire_n chap._n lxx_o ficus_fw-la indicus_n spinosus_fw-la the_o prickely_a indian_a fig_n we_o have_v observe_v two_o sort_n of_o this_o indian_a fig_n the_o one_o great_a not_o to_o be_v preserve_v a_o winter_n in_o our_o country_n without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n and_o conveniency_n for_o it_o the_o other_o lesser_a abide_v reasonable_a well_o with_o we_o they_o that_o set_v forth_o the_o pervan_fw-mi history_n do_v say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o wild_a one_o bear_v no_o fruit_n and_o another_o so_o pricke_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o no_o use_n beside_o the_o manure_v which_o bear_v the_o grain_n but_o with_o these_o i_o must_v declare_v the_o breed_n of_o the_o cochenille_n which_o be_v that_o grain_n which_o the_o dyer_n use_v and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o of_o these_o plant_n or_o one_o of_o they_o 1._o ficus_fw-la indicus_n spinosus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a indian_a fig_n this_o great_a indian_a fig_n grow_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n to_o have_v a_o body_n or_o trunk_n as_o big_a as_o one_o arm_n or_o thigh_n and_o from_o thence_o shoot_v forth_o his_o leaf_n but_o in_o other_o place_n it_o grow_v from_o a_o leaf_n first_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o shoot_v 1_o 2._o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la spinosa_fw-la major_a vel_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o great_a or_o lesser_a pricke_o indian_a fig_n forth_o root_n and_o other_o rise_v out_o thereof_o on_o all_o side_n and_o other_o out_o of_o they_o and_o so_o one_o out_o of_o another_o be_v form_v into_o branch_n of_o such_o leaf_n like_v unto_o branch_n of_o other_o tree_n each_o of_o these_o leaf_n be_v very_o large_a and_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o hand_n and_o large_a in_o many_o beset_v with_o small_a sharp_a and_o somewhat_o long_o white_a prick_v or_o thorn_n dangerous_a if_o â—â—dadvisedly_o they_o be_v handle_v but_o in_o europe_n they_o be_v not_o so_o thick_o set_v nor_o so_o sharp_a but_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o knot_n or_o place_n where_o they_o stand_v be_v void_a the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o like_v unto_o a_o leaf_n itself_o and_o break_v out_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a leaf_n sometime_o as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o top_n compose_v of_o eight_o or_o twelve_o pale_a yellow_a leaf_n set_v in_o a_o double_a row_n with_o certain_a yellow_a thread_n tip_v with_o red_a in_o the_o middle_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v wither_v yet_o still_o abide_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o fruit_n it_o grow_v great_a and_z show_v itself_o to_o be_v long_o and_o round_a than_o the_o leaf_n and_o flatter_v at_o the_o head_n and_o like_v unto_o a_o fig_n which_o fruit_n also_o be_v arm_v with_o prick_v as_o well_o as_o the_o leaf_n and_o be_v whitish_a which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o better_a or_o of_o a_o red_a or_o yellowish_a colour_n on_o the_o out_o side_n or_o greenish_a and_o very_a red_a within_o full_a of_o a_o watery_a substance_n taste_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a with_o diverse_a seed_n therein_o and_o by_o eat_v they_o will_v cause_v the_o urine_n to_o be_v tinct_a like_o blood_n itself_o the_o root_n grow_v neither_o deep_a nor_o far_a abroad_o 2._o ficus_fw-la indicus_n spinosus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a pricke_o indian_a fig_n this_o lesser_a fig_n grow_v more_o often_o with_o we_o from_o leaf_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v yet_o i_o have_v know_v it_o rise_v from_o the_o swoon_n seed_n and_o never_o into_o a_o body_n or_o stock_n like_o the_o former_a and_o be_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o like_v it_o as_o may_v be_v with_o out_o any_o difference_n but_o only_o the_o greatness_n which_o in_o this_o be_v neither_o half_n so_o great_a or_o thick_a or_o the_o growth_n half_o so_o high_a and_o this_o declaration_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o describe_v it_o by_o compare_v the_o former_a discourse_n herewith_o that_o i_o do_v not_o make_v a_o double_a repetition_n of_o one_o thing_n 3._o cochenille_n sive_fw-la fici_fw-la indici_fw-la grana_fw-la the_o dyer_n grain_n call_v cochenille_o there_o have_v be_v much_o doubt_n and_o many_o variable_a opinion_n concern_v the_o breed_n of_o the_o cochenille_n some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o coccognidium_n verum_fw-la other_o to_o be_v the_o chermes_n arabum_n and_o that_o it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o coccus_n baphicus_fw-la of_o the_o grecian_n fragosus_fw-la will_v seem_v to_o know_v more_o than_o other_o and_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o 15._o chapter_n say_v that_o they_o be_v fici_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la indâ—ci_fw-la fructis_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o either_o of_o the_o indian_a fig_n tree_n certain_a grain_n that_o grow_v in_o peru_n at_o the_o root_n of_o certain_a small_a plant_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a burnet_n saxifrage_n cleave_v to_o the_o root_n of_o it_o like_v wild_a grape_n but_o be_v utter_o erroneous_a for_o peru_n his_o opinion_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v take_v from_o anguilara_n and_o lacuna_fw-la who_o say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a grain_n find_v in_o some_o place_n here_o with_o we_o grow_v on_o the_o root_n of_o the_o burnet_n saxifrage_n who_o inner_a pulp_n do_v give_v a_o crimson_a dye_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v coccus_n radicum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o root_n grain_n some_o have_v take_v they_o to_o be_v fly_n or_o such_o like_a cover_v with_o a_o small_a thin_a skin_n or_o case_n and_o stick_v under_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o indian_a fig_n but_o joannes_n de_fw-fr laet_n of_o antwerp_n in_o his_o five_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n page_n 229._o of_o his_o description_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n show_v we_o the_o truth_n hereof_o more_o exact_o than_o oviedus_n
or_o many_o other_o that_o have_v write_v thereof_o i_o think_v and_o say_v that_o beside_o the_o two_o wild_a sort_n whereof_o one_o give_v no_o fruit_n and_o the_o other_o so_o pricke_o that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n and_o the_o tame_a or_o manure_v sort_n that_o bear_v fruit_n that_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o either_o white_a which_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a or_o red_a or_o purple_a which_o die_v the_o hand_n with_o a_o bloody_a colour_n even_o as_o mulberrye_n will_v do_v and_o be_v eat_v colour_v the_o urine_n also_o into_o the_o same_o bloody_a colour_n there_o be_v say_v he_o another_o sort_n call_v by_o the_o indian_n nochezcli_n nopalli_n or_o nopall_a nocheztli_n which_o although_o it_o bear_v not_o such_o like_a fruit_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o account_v of_o and_o husband_v with_o more_o care_n and_o diligence_n because_o it_o bear_v that_o precious_a grain_n cochinille_n so_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o a_o diminutive_a from_o the_o coccus_n of_o the_o ancient_n so_o much_o seek_v after_o and_o use_v by_o dyer_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o colour_n this_o plant_n love_v those_o place_n that_o be_v temperate_a herrera_n describe_v the_o manure_a and_o order_v thereof_o and_o de_fw-fr laet_n from_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o grain_n cochenille_n be_v breed_v on_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v call_v tune_fw-la in_o very_a many_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o new_a spain_n which_o have_v most_o thick_a leaf_n whereby_o it_o be_v increase_v in_o those_o place_n that_o be_v open_a and_o yet_o defend_v from_o the_o north_n it_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n or_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o insect_n or_o fly_v not_o much_o differ_v but_o come_v near_o unto_o a_o puny_a or_o wall_n louse_n be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o flea_n when_o it_o first_o get_v to_o the_o plant_n and_o breed_v from_o a_o seed_n no_o big_a than_o a_o hand_n worm_n and_o do_v so_o load_v the_o tree_n and_o 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