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A59191 The Art of chirurgery explained in six parts part I. Of tumors, in forty six chapters, part II. Of ulcers, in nineteen chapters, part III. Of the skin, hair and nails, in two sections and nineteen chapters, part IV. Of wounds, in twenty four chapters, part V, Of fractures, in twenty two chapters, Part VI. Of luxations, in thirteen chapters : being the whole Fifth book of practical physick / by Daniel Sennertus ... R.W., Nicholas Culpepper ... Abdiah Cole ... Sennert, Daniel, 1572-1637. 1663 (1663) Wing S2531; ESTC R31190 817,116 474

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order_n follow_v to_o wit_n 1._o if_o we_o first_o of_o all_o treat_v of_o a_o simple_a ulcer_n or_o a_o ulcer_n consider_v in_o the_o general_n 2._o of_o a_o ulcer_n with_o a_o distemper_n 3._o of_o a_o ulcer_n with_o a_o afflux_n of_o humour_n 4._o of_o a_o sordid_a and_o foul_a ulcer_n 5._o of_o a_o ulcer_n with_o tumour_n 6._o of_o flesh_n grow_v forth_o luxuriant_a and_o proud_a 7._o of_o a_o ulcer_n that_o be_v wan_a or_o leaden_a colour_a and_o withal_o callous_a 8._o of_o a_o ulcer_n that_o be_v hollow_a and_o fistulous_a which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o fistula_n 9_o of_o a_o ulcer_n with_o worm_n 10._o of_o a_o ulcer_n with_o a_o rottenness_n of_o the_o bone_n 11._o of_o the_o ulcer_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v dysepulot_n malignant_a the_o ulcer_n telephia_n and_o chironia_n and_o phagedaena_fw-la 12._o of_o pain_n with_o a_o ulcer_n 13._o of_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o other_o part_n 14._o unto_o which_o we_o will_v add_v something_o touch_a burn_n 15._o we_o will_v conclude_v all_o with_o a_o short_a discourse_n touch_v a_o gangrene_n and_o sphacelus_fw-la chap._n 2._o of_o a_o simple_a or_o single_a ulcer_n in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o we_o will_v handle_v a_o simple_a ulcer_n and_o show_v you_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o ulcer_n consider_v in_o the_o general_a and_o what_o difference_n it_o have_v according_a to_o its_o form_n its_o cause_n and_o the_o place_n affect_v by_o what_o sign_n the_o ulcer_n and_o its_o essential_a difference_n may_v be_v know_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v pre-advised_n as_o touch_v the_o cure_n and_o what_o the_o ulcer_n in_o general_n indicate_v and_o point_v out_o and_o last_o what_o kind_n of_o method_n and_o course_n it_o require_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o it_o the_o cause_n we_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n that_o the_o near_a cause_n of_o a_o ulcer_n be_v a_o matter_n that_o have_v in_o it_o a_o corrode_a quality_n whether_o it_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o body_n or_o whether_o it_o happen_v unto_o the_o body_n from_o without_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v all_o humour_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v sharp_a and_o endue_v with_o a_o corrode_a faculty_n breed_v in_o the_o body_n but_o now_o this_o humour_n be_v either_o breed_v without_o the_o part_n affect_v or_o else_o it_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o very_a part_n itself_o that_o be_v affect_v without_o the_o affect_a part_n there_o be_v generate_v a_o choleric_a humour_n a_o salt_n phlegm_n a_o whey_n that_o be_v salt_n nitrous_a and_o sharp_a and_o black_a choler_n or_o melancholy_n for_o these_o if_o they_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o body_n and_o flow_v unto_o any_o one_o part_n they_o may_v corrode_v and_o exulcerate_v the_o say_a part_n but_o from_o what_o cause_n such_o like_a humour_n may_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o body_n we_o have_v already_o show_v you_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o our_o institution_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o disease_n and_o elsewhere_o now_o they_o flow_v unto_o the_o part_n affect_v either_o by_o transmission_n or_o by_o attraction_n both_o which_o from_o what_o cause_n they_o proceed_v we_o have_v declare_v above_o in_o the_o first_o part_n and_o chap._n 5._o of_o a_o inflammation_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n various_a ulcer_n be_v wont_a to_o arise_v from_o some_o internal_a vice_n of_o the_o humour_n as_o likewise_o from_o unseasonable_a and_o immoderate_a exercise_n for_o if_o as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o three_o book_n upon_o the_o aphorism_n aphor._n 20._o in_o the_o spring_n the_o body_n be_v impure_a there_o happen_v indeed_o then_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n even_o as_o we_o see_v there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n for_o although_o these_o exercise_n be_v never_o so_o safe_a and_o healthful_a in_o themselves_o yet_o nevertheless_o if_o you_o bring_v forth_o a_o man_n that_o be_v full_a either_o of_o phlegm_n or_o yellow_a choler_n or_o black_a choler_n or_o even_o also_o of_o blood_n itself_o to_o exercise_v you_o shall_v undoubted_o by_o this_o exercise_v of_o he_o procure_v unto_o he_o either_o the_o falling-sickness_n or_o the_o apoplexy_n or_o if_o not_o these_o yet_o most_o assure_o the_o rapture_n of_o some_o vessel_n in_o the_o lung_n or_o a_o most_o acute_a and_o violent_a fever_n but_o unto_o such_o as_o have_v have_v exercise_n enjoin_v they_o for_o the_o purge_n out_o of_o humour_n that_o lie_v low_a and_o deep_a this_o their_o exercise_n draw_v forth_o unto_o the_o skin_n a_o gacochymy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v abundance_n of_o bad_a and_o offensive_a humour_n and_o scatter_v it_o throughout_o the_o part_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n excite_v and_o cause_v ulcer_n and_o the_o scabies_fw-la or_o scabbiness_n for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o hypocrates_n hint_v unto_o we_o when_o he_o say_v that_o if_o we_o exercise_v a_o impure_a and_o impurged_a body_n ulcer_n will_v from_o thence_o arise_v and_o so_o indeed_o in_o the_o very_a like_o manner_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n dissolve_v the_o humour_n call_v they_o forth_o unto_o the_o skin_n by_o a_o effect_n altogether_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o exercise_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o spring_n do_v not_o only_o resemble_v the_o effect_n of_o exercise_n but_o they_o be_v also_o most_o like_a unto_o the_o work_n and_o operation_n even_o of_o nature_n herself_o for_o indeed_o the_o part_n that_o the_o spring_n time_n act_v like_o as_o do_v nature_n herself_o be_v as_o well_o to_o cause_v that_o occult_a and_o secret_a perspiration_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o which_o all_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o body_n be_v empty_v forth_o as_o thorough_o to_o purge_v the_o body_n also_o by_o disease_n after_o a_o various_a and_o different_a manner_n thus_o ●a●_n galen_n but_o then_o these_o humour_n get_v their_o acrimony_n in_o the_o part_n itself_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o distemper_n in_o the_o say_a part_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n like_v as_o even_o the_o pus_fw-la or_o purulent_a matter_n itself_o by_o its_o concoction_n and_o long_a abode_n in_o the_o part_n become_v more_o sharp_a and_o still_o so_o much_o the_o sharp_a and_o corrode_a by_o how_o much_o the_o humour_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v generate_v be_v more_o tart_a and_o sharp_a so_o likewise_o do_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o part_n affect_v and_o so_o putrefi_v but_o now_o the_o cause_n that_o happen_v unto_o the_o body_n from_o without_o be_v septick_a or_o putrefying_a and_o caustick_a medicament_n neither_o do_v i_o here_o exclude_v the_o very_a actual_a fire_n itself_o from_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o external_a cause_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o eschar_n that_o be_v leave_v remain_v appertain_v rather_o unto_o ulcer_n than_o unto_o wound_n and_o hither_o likewise_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v that_o contagion_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v from_o the_o lung_n of_o phthisical_a person_n &_o by_o other_o attract_v &_o draw_v in_o with_o the_o breath_n do_v likewise_o exulcerate_v their_o lung_n and_o so_o cause_n in_o they_o a_o phthisis_fw-la or_o consumption_n and_o also_o the_o nastiness_n and_o infection_n of_o such_o as_o be_v scab_v leprous_a and_o affect_v with_o the_o foul_a disease_n be_v communicate_v unto_o the_o skin_n do_v exulcerate_v it_o and_o there_o generate_v a_o like_a disease_n but_o that_o attraction_n which_o be_v cause_v in_o gall_v &_o interfair_v or_o in_o wear_v of_o the_o skin_n by_o the_o wring_n and_o straightness_n of_o the_o shoe_n be_v not_o right_o and_o fit_o refer_v unto_o and_o reckon_v up_o among_o the_o nigh_a and_o most_o immediate_a cause_n for_o by_o the_o say_a attrition_n the_o humour_n only_o be_v attract_v that_o afterward_o corrode_v the_o skin_n and_o excit_v therein_o little_a bladder_n or_o blister_n but_o now_o what_o the_o special_a cause_n of_o special_a ulcer_n be_v we_o shall_v afterward_o show_v you_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n where_o the_o peculiar_a cause_n of_o each_o particular_a ulcer_n shall_v be_v explain_v of_o the_o ulcer_n can_v be_v fill_v up_o neither_o can_v there_o flesh_n enough_o grow_v forth_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o hollow_a cicatrice_n be_v cause_v 19_o if_o the_o ulcer_n after_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o flesh_n and_o that_o a_o cicatrice_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v thereupon_o wax_v crude_a and_o raw_a again_o there_o be_v then_o great_a cause_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o ulcer_n will_v turn_v into_o a_o fistula_n 20._o ulcer_n that_o be_v in_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n be_v wont_a sometime_o to_o hasten_v on_o inflammation_n of_o the_o glandule_n in_o the_o armpit_n or_o in_o the_o
for_o distinction_n sake_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o ulcer_n be_v wont_a to_o add_v the_o name_n of_o ulcer_n and_o to_o call_v they_o phagedaenae_n of_o the_o ulcer_n and_o furthermore_o the_o name_n of_o a_o phagedaena_fw-la do_v sometime_o signify_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o destruction_n that_o befall_v unto_o bee_n of_o which_o columella_n write_v in_o his_o ten_o book_n and_o chap._n 13._o but_o here_o in_o this_o place_n we_o take_v phagedaena_fw-la as_o it_o be_v only_o a_o ulcer_n touch_v which_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o tumour_n and_o chap._n 14._o thus_o write_v whatsoever_o of_o the_o ulcer_n there_o be_v that_o eat_v and_o devour_v and_o reach_v unto_o the_o body_n lie_v round_o about_o they_o and_o continual_o eat_v through_o that_o that_o be_v sound_a all_o these_o ulcer_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v phagedaenica_n but_o those_o that_o be_v compound_v of_o both_o to_o wit_n of_o a_o ulcer_n and_o a_o tumour_n surround_v the_o flesh_n these_o be_v call_v phagedaenae_n thus_o galen_n moreover_o also_o herpes_n feed_v upon_o and_o eat_v up_o the_o part_n lie_v near_o round_o about_o but_o the_o exulceration_n be_v in_o the_o skin_n alone_o but_o the_o phagedaena_fw-la together_o with_o the_o skin_n reach_v even_o unto_o those_o part_n that_o lie_v underneath_o nome_n be_v likewise_o a_o different_a affect_n so_o call_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n nome_n nome_n signify_v to_o feed_v because_o that_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o move_v forward_o still_o feed_v the_o disease_n from_o the_o sick_a and_o unsound_a part_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v whole_a and_o sound_a and_o of_o these_o sound_a particle_n it_o be_v wont_v always_o to_o add_v something_o thereof_o unto_o the_o unsound_a so_o that_o it_o have_v its_o appellation_n not_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n declare_v and_o show_v but_o from_o something_o that_o be_v accessary_a which_o be_v to_o feed_v as_o galen_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o method_n of_o healing_n chap._n 4._o for_o nome_n signify_v a_o eat_n or_o devour_a putridness_n albeit_o that_o the_o ulcer_n creep_v but_o slow_o but_o phagedaena_fw-la be_v from_o humour_n that_o be_v sharp_a and_o corrode_a even_o without_o any_o putridness_n but_o what_o a_o phagedaena_fw-la be_v we_o be_v now_o to_o declare_v unto_o you_o be_v what_o phagedaena_n be_v now_o a_o phagedaena_fw-la in_o special_a and_o proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o ulcer_n that_o feed_v upon_o and_o eat_v through_o the_o flesh_n lie_v underneath_o it_o and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v about_o it_o and_o then_o prey_v upon_o some_o what_o belong_v unto_o the_o sound_a part_n which_o it_o add_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v disease_v and_o unsound_a as_o we_o may_v see_v from_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o aphor._n aphor._n 46_o and_o in_o galen_n his_o book_n of_o tumour_n chap._n 12._o to_o wit_n the_o phagedaena_n which_o the_o more_o ignorant_a physician_n call_v the_o ambulative_a or_o walk_a ulcer_n be_v a_o ulcer_n that_o be_v tumid_a and_o profound_a eat_v through_o the_o part_n lie_v near_o and_o the_o flesh_n that_o lie_v underneath_o for_o it_o have_v a_o tumour_n about_o its_o lip_n by_o which_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o nome_n nome_n it_o be_v difference_n from_o nome_n which_o likewise_o eat_v through_o the_o adjacent_a part_n but_o than_o it_o be_v without_o any_o tumour_n although_o that_o it_o be_v likewise_o otherwise_o distinguish_v from_o nome_n because_o that_o in_o phagedaena_fw-la the_o corrosion_n be_v only_o from_o a_o malignant_a quality_n and_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o humour_n whereas_o in_o nome_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o putridness_n conjoin_v and_o it_o be_v also_o a_o deep_a and_o profound_a ulcer_n and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o only_o eat_v through_o the_o skin_n but_o even_o through_o the_o flesh_n also_o in_o which_o respect_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o herpes_n that_o corrode_v and_o eat_v through_o the_o skin_n only_o the_o cause_n this_o malady_n have_v its_o original_n from_o a_o adust_a or_o burn_a humour_n and_o choleric_a and_o such_o as_o almost_o degenerate_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o black_a choler_n or_o melancholy_n or_o else_o from_o yellow_a choler_n with_o salt_n phlegm_n and_o a_o serous_a or_o wheyish_a humour_n therewithal_o mingle_v which_o humour_n be_v not_o so_o thin_a as_o that_o that_o cause_v the_o herpes_n not_o yet_o so_o thick_a as_o that_o which_o produce_v the_o cancer_n but_o now_o these_o humour_n proceed_v either_o from_o some_o principal_a member_n affect_v with_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a distemper_n or_o else_o they_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o very_a part_n that_o be_v affect_v that_o lie_v under_o some_o hot_a and_o dry_a preternatural_a distemper_n sign_n diagnostic_n the_o sign_n be_v already_o declare_v and_o explain_v and_o they_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o this_o and_o the_o forego_n chapter_n prognostic_n 1._o these_o ulcer_n be_v hard_a to_o cure_v whereupon_o they_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o general_a call_v cacoethe_n 2._o yet_o nowithstand_v some_o be_v more_o malignant_a than_o other_o for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o we_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n divers_a medicament_n differ_v in_o strength_n and_o virtue_n for_o we_o never_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o one_o that_o with_o one_o only_a medicament_n easy_o cure_v all_o such_o like_a ulcer_n as_o these_o 3._o eat_v ulcer_n with_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a distemper_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o else_o conjoin_v with_o the_o foul_a disease_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o french_a pox_n or_o the_o neapolitan_a disease_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v without_o much_o difficulty_n 4._o ear-ring_n and_o devour_a ulcer_n unless_o they_o be_v right_o and_o speedy_o heal_v they_o often_o degenerate_a into_o a_o exulcerate_v cancer_n the_o cure_n about_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o ulcer_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v as_o elsewhere_o likewise_o we_o have_v often_o say_v that_o in_o it_o nothing_o will_v any_o whit_n profit_n or_o avail_v as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o other_o disease_n while_o that_o the_o cause_n still_o remain_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n such_o a_o course_n of_o diet_n be_v to_o be_v prescribe_v that_o will_v not_o only_o not_o generate_v such_o like_a adust_a humour_n but_o likewise_o qualify_v and_o correct_v their_o acrimony_n and_o afterward_o these_o bad_a humour_n be_v to_o be_v evacuate_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o moreover_o this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o galen_n likewise_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o place_n before_o allege_v viz._n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o composit_a of_o medicam_fw-la according_a to_o the_o kind_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o medicament_n of_o asclepiades_n where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n right_o say_v he_o have_v asclepiades_n add_v these_o word_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o his_o prescribe_a medicament_n viz._n and_o loosen_v this_o every_o three_o day_n and_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n with_o fomentation_n and_o soften_v the_o same_o emplaster_n when_o you_o have_v wash_v it_o and_o again_o lie_v it_o on_o for_o unless_o the_o medicament_n shall_v stick_v somewhat_o long_o unto_o the_o skin_n it_o effect_v but_o little_a or_o nothing_o which_o most_o physician_n be_v ignorant_a of_o who_o think_v that_o if_o thrice_o a_o day_n they_o wipe_v away_o the_o sanies_fw-la from_o the_o ulcer_n they_o then_o do_v better_a than_o those_o that_o do_v it_o but_o twice_o a_o day_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v most_o common_o a_o great_a error_n commit_v in_o this_o very_a point_n while_o most_o man_n think_v that_o they_o take_v the_o best_a course_n with_o the_o patient_n if_o they_o wash_v such_o a_o like_a ulcer_n three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n but_o since_o that_o the_o medicament_n do_v not_o at_o all_o act_n any_o thing_n unless_o by_o the_o native_a heat_n it_o be_v draw_v forth_o into_o act_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o malignant_a and_o long_o continue_a ulcer_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o affect_a part_n be_v very_o weak_a it_o need_v much_o time_n therefore_o to_o excite_v and_o draw_v forth_o the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o medicament_n wherefore_o the_o same_o medicament_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v stick_v upon_o the_o part_n affect_v a_o long_a while_n neither_o be_v its_o action_n to_o be_v disturb_v when_o the_o virtue_n and_o strength_n thereof_o be_v scarce_o yet_o draw_v forth_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o place_n affect_v so_o that_o it_o now_o but_o begin_v to_o act_v and_o a_o new_a medicament_n to_o be_v apply_v in_o which_o case_n notwithstanding_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o humour_n exciting_a the_o ulcer_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o if_o it_o be_v very_o sharp_a it_o be_v the_o often_o to_o be_v wipe_v away_o lest_o that_o stick_n in_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n it_o
aforesaid_a the_o diet._n as_o concern_v the_o diet_n in_o this_o case_n take_v this_o for_o a_o brief_a directory_n let_v all_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v such_o as_o render_v the_o low_a belly_n loose_a and_o slippery_a or_o as_o we_o use_v to_o express_v it_o in_o one_o only_a word_n soluble_a and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v easy_o concoct_v but_o withal_o such_o as_o afford_v but_o little_a nourishment_n let_v their_o wine_n be_v thin_a and_o well_o dilute_v i._n e._n make_v small_a with_o water_n much_o fast_v and_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a frequent_a abstinence_n from_o food_n and_o in_o a_o word_n a_o continual_a spare_a diet_n exceed_o further_v the_o diminution_n of_o corpulency_n let_v they_o likewise_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o much_o and_o often_o exercise_v of_o the_o body_n by_o all_o mean_n careful_o avoid_v a_o sedentary_a life_n and_o galen_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o 14._o book_n of_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v and_o chap._n 15._o where_o he_o profess_o treat_v of_o the_o cure_n of_o extreme_a fatness_n and_o corpulency_n that_o he_o on_o a_o time_n perfect_o cure_v a_o man_n age_a about_o forty_o year_n who_o be_v exceed_v fat_a and_o gross_a even_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o that_o behold_v he_o and_o this_o he_o do_v partly_o by_o a_o antidote_n compound_v and_o prepare_v of_o sal-theriack_a against_o the_o affect_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o partly_o likewise_o by_o the_o administer_a of_o the_o right_a theriaca_n or_o treacle_n make_v of_o viper_n as_o also_o by_o a_o extenuate_a diet_n after_o it_o and_o for_o his_o exercise_n swift_a run_v be_v enjoin_v he_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o he_o fit_v and_o prepare_v this_o person_n for_o this_o exercise_n of_o run_v by_o a_o gentle_a and_o easy_a chafe_n and_o rub_v of_o he_o with_o hard_a and_o rough_a rubbing-cloath_n make_v of_o new_a linen_n cloth_n until_o the_o skin_n become_v red_a and_o then_o immediate_o upon_o the_o rub_n he_o anoint_v he_o with_o a_o oil_n that_o have_v in_o it_o some_o digestive_a medicament_n and_o this_o oil_n the_o party_n be_v also_o to_o use_v as_o abovesaid_a after_o his_o run_n and_o more_o than_o usual_a exercise_n chap._n 5._o of_o a_o inflammation_n but_o now_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o tumour_n proper_o so_o call_v arise_v from_o the_o blood_n those_o tumour_n be_v indeed_o wondrous_a frequent_a and_o they_o appear_v very_o common_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o proceed_v not_o only_o of_o and_o from_o themselves_o but_o they_o likewise_o happen_v and_o follow_v upon_o divers_a other_o affect_v as_o wound_n fracture_n disjoynting_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o tumour_n from_o the_o blood_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n name_v phlegmone_n by_o the_o latin_v a_o inflammation_n but_o now_o the_o word_n phlegmone_n have_v be_v very_o various_o and_o in_o a_o far_o differ_v sense_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o ancient_a physician_n and_o those_o of_o late_a stand_n for_o with_o hypocrates_n and_o general_o all_o the_o physician_n before_o erasistratus_n the_o word_n phlegmone_n be_v use_v to_o signify_v all_o sort_n of_o phlogosy_n that_o be_v every_o kind_n of_o extraordinary_a heat_n exceed_v the_o bound_n and_o transcend_v the_o limit_n of_o nature_n although_o it_o be_v without_o any_o afflux_n of_o matter_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o swell_v whatsoever_o but_o after_o erasistratus_n his_o day_n the_o word_n phlegmone_n be_v accustomary_o use_v to_o denote_v those_o tumour_n alone_o in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o vehement_a and_o fiery_a inflame_a heat_n but_o likewise_o also_o therewithal_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o renitency_n or_o resistance_n and_o a_o beat_n in_o the_o part_n with_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a redness_n of_o colour_n all_o which_o last_o mention_v species_n of_o tumour_n hypocrates_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v oedemata_fw-la sclera_fw-la and_o epodyna_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hard_a callous_a and_o painful_a swell_n as_o galen_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o respiration_n or_o breathe_n chap._n 7._o and_o in_o his_o book_n 3_o chap._n 5._o upon_o the_o five_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n his_o aphorism_n aphor._n 65._o and_o in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o course_n of_o diet_n in_o acute_a disease_n tome_n 21._o comment_fw-fr 3._o upon_o hypocrates_n his_o book_n of_o fracture_n text_n 5._o and_o elsewhere_o inflammation_n the_o subject_n of_o a_o inflammation_n but_o now_o that_o we_o may_v make_v it_o apparent_a and_o manifest_a what_o a_o inflammation_n be_v and_o how_o to_o be_v define_v we_o will_v in_o the_o first_o place_n exact_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o subject_n and_o cause_n thereof_o for_o as_o for_o the_o form_n thereof_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o sufficient_o evident_a and_o perspicuous_a galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o tumour_n chap._n 2._o express_v the_o subject_n by_o these_o term_n moria_n sarcode_v part_n carnosas_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v fleshy_a part_n for_o he_o there_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n phlegmone_v aught_o to_o be_v use_v concern_v those_o part_n which_o be_v affect_v with_o a_o great_a swell_n than_o ordinary_a and_o which_o be_v full_a of_o flesh_n stretch_v forth_o resist_v grieve_v with_o a_o beat_a pain_n and_o therewithal_o somewhat_o red_a inflame_v whether_o the_o flesh_n alone_o may_v be_v inflame_v which_o assertion_n of_o his_o notwithstanding_o seem_v to_o have_v in_o it_o something_o that_o be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o that_o may_v well_o be_v question_v for_o a_o phlegmone_n happen_v likewise_o unto_o the_o membranous_a part_n as_o to_o instance_n in_o a_o pleurisy_n the_o membrane_n that_o girt_n about_o and_o encompass_v the_o rib_n be_v inflame_v in_o the_o frenzy_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o small_a vessel_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n suffer_v a_o inflammation_n in_o the_o affect_v which_o we_o call_v ophthalmia_n or_o a_o inflammation_n in_o the_o uppermost_a skin_n of_o the_o eye_n neither_o be_v beside_o the_o flesh_n only_o the_o membranous_a part_n subject_a unto_o inflammation_n but_o also_o the_o glandulous_a or_o kernelly_a part_n be_v often_o inflame_v and_o swell_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o they_o and_o last_o of_o all_o not_o only_o the_o muscle_o flesh_n but_o likewise_o also_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o the_o other_o bowel_n which_o have_v their_o flesh_n much_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o muscle_n be_v oftentimes_o afflict_v with_o inflammation_n as_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_o manifest_v in_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n brain_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o entrail_n and_o this_o very_a truth_n galen_n himself_o wave_v not_o neither_o do_v he_o pass_v it_o over_o in_o silence_n whenas_o near_o about_o the_o close_a of_o the_o chapter_n allege_v he_o thus_o write_v but_o likewise_o also_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o skin_n itself_o say_v he_o take_v unto_o itself_o something_o of_o a_o fluid_a and_o fluxile_a nature_n as_o also_o do_v the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o great_a vessel_n and_o so_o likewise_o even_o the_o membrane_n themselves_o in_o the_o part_n inflame_v and_o moreover_o also_o even_o the_o nerve_n and_o tendon_n themselves_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v make_v to_o partake_v of_o this_o very_a same_o inflammation_n thus_o much_o galen_n himself_o acknowledge_v but_o now_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o acquit_v ourselves_o in_o this_o present_a controversy_n we_o must_v know_v that_o by_o the_o abovesaid_a moria_n sarcode_v or_o fleshy_a part_n we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o understand_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o indeed_o be_v flesh_n in_o the_o most_o proper_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n but_o we_o be_v likewise_o thereby_o to_o understand_v the_o several_a flesh_v of_o the_o bowel_n which_o we_o evermore_o term_v parenchymata_n moreover_o also_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o fleshy_a part_n be_v comprehend_v all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v glandulous_a or_o kernel_o yea_o likewise_o even_o the_o part_n that_o be_v membranous_a for_o these_o also_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o fl●sh_v peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o themselves_o as_o galen_n write_v upon_o this_o very_a subject_n in_o the_o 10._o book_n of_o his_o method_n of_o physic_n chap._n 11._o in_o each_o one_o of_o the_o primary_n and_o simple_a part_n there_o be_v say_v he_o one_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o substance_n thereof_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v fibrous_a another_o that_o be_v membranous_a and_o a_o three_o that_o be_v fleshy_a as_o for_o example_n whenas_o a_o vein_n have_v but_o one_o only_a tunicle_n and_o that_o likewise_o very_o thin_a we_o may_v even_o then_o and_o there_o discover_v many_o of_o the_o fibre_n in_o this_o one_o thin_a tunicle_n which_o be_v intersert_v as_o
and_o which_o albeit_o it_o wax_v not_o red_a be_v yet_o notwithstanding_o otherwise_o of_o a_o change_a colour_n this_o phygethlon_n i_o say_v be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n and_o there_o be_v little_a of_o danger_n in_o it_o thus_o celsus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n chap._n 28._o 2._o that_o panus_n which_o arise_v from_o a_o ulcer_n pain_n stroke_n or_o from_o any_o external_a cause_n be_v altogether_o void_a of_o danger_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v upon_o fever_n like_a as_o it_o be_v especial_o wont_a to_o fall_v out_o in_o a_o pestilential_a and_o contagious_a season_n or_o else_o proceed_v from_o swell_n either_o under_o the_o armpit_n or_o in_o the_o neck_n be_v the_o worst_a and_o most_o dangerous_a species_n of_o this_o tumour_n and_o so_o paulus_n aegineta_n in_o his_o four_o book_n chap._n 22._o the_o cure_n if_o a_o phygethlon_n shall_v happen_v to_o arise_v from_o a_o ulcer_n pain_n contusion_n or_o stripe_n or_o from_o any_o other_o procatarctick_a cause_n than_o like_o as_o in_o other_o inflammation_n its_o increment_n and_o growth●s_n to_o be_v impede_v by_o cooler_n and_o repeller_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o fever_n or_o that_o otherwise_o it_o be_v excite_v from_o some_o internal_a provision_n and_o store_v up_o of_o humour_n then_o in_o this_o case_n repeller_n have_v not_o any_o place_n allow_v they_o neither_o be_v they_o at_o all_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o but_o those_o medicament_n that_o discuss_v and_o resolve_v be_v alone_o to_o be_v administer_v and_o if_o the_o matter_n have_v any_o thing_n of_o hardness_n in_o it_o than_o softener_n be_v therewithal_o to_o be_v add_v such_o as_o be_v marsh-mallow_n common_a mallow_n orach_n chickweed_n parietary_n dry_a fig_n ammoniack_a but_o if_o the_o matter_n can_v be_v discuss_v than_o we_o ought_v to_o use_v our_o utmost_a endeavour_n that_o it_o may_v be_v maturate_v i._n e._n bring_v to_o a_o ripeness_n and_o turn_v into_o pus_fw-la by_o the_o application_n of_o those_o medicament_n that_o have_v hitherunto_o be_v propound_v and_o at_o length_n unless_o it_o be_v open_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n the_o impostume_n be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v break_v and_o open_v chap._n 12._o of_o the_o tumour_n parotis_n unto_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o glandule_n appertain_v likewise_o parotis_n a_o tumour_n so_o call_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n para_n and_o otos_fw-la because_o its_o situation_n be_v nigh_o unto_o the_o ear_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o epidemic_o comment_n five_o title_n first_o and_o elsewhere_o term_n these_o tumour_n eparmata_n for_o a_o parotis_n be_v a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o glandule_n near_o unto_o the_o ear_n the_o cause_n whereas_o then_o that_o a_o parotis_n be_v a_o inflammation_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o near_a and_o contain_v cause_n thereof_o be_v the_o blood_n but_o this_o blood_n notwithstanding_o be_v very_o seldom_o pure_a but_o most_o a_o end_n choler_n phlegm_n or_o melancholy_a yea_o oftentimes_o also_o there_o be_v malignant_a and_o pestilential_a humour_n therewith_o mingle_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v malignant_a and_o pestilent_a parotide_n proceed_v therefrom_o and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o rare_a thing_n that_o blood_n that_o be_v faulty_a in_o nothing_o but_o that_o there_o be_v too_o great_a store_n thereof_o shall_v stir_v up_o and_o provoke_v nature_n so_o far_o forth_o that_o it_o shall_v attempt_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o excretion_n or_o separation_n but_o it_o happen_v from_o the_o vicious_a and_o deprave_a humour_n by_o which_o nature_n be_v irritate_v and_o stir_v up_o be_v wont_a to_o thrust_v forth_o unto_o the_o external_a part_n such_o like_a humour_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n for_o like_v as_o in_o critical_a bleeding_n which_o physician_n usual_o term_v haemorrhage_n it_o be_v not_o the_o blood_n alone_o that_o be_v principal_o faulty_a and_o peccant_a but_o likewise_o the_o vicious_a humour_n the_o which_o when_o that_o nature_n can_v easy_o expel_v without_o the_o blood_n she_o thereupon_o assay_n and_o institute_n this_o excretion_n or_o as_o we_o common_o term_v it_o separation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o this_o she_o do_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v avert_v and_o turn_v away_o the_o vicious_a humour_n from_o the_o principal_a unto_o the_o more_o ignoble_a part_n that_o she_o make_v use_v of_o the_o blood_n like_v as_o of_o a_o vehicle_n or_o conduit_n pipe_n now_o these_o humour_n be_v transmit_v and_o send_v either_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o at_o least_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o good_a truth_n we_o have_v discover_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o tumour_n which_o we_o call_v parotides_n may_v not_o only_o happen_v from_o vicious_a humour_n breed_v in_o the_o body_n but_o also_o from_o poison_n that_o shall_v by_o any_o accident_n be_v drink_v or_o take_v into_o the_o body_n as_o for_o instance_n i_o remember_v the_o like_a do_v here_o at_o wittenberg_n for_o a_o certain_a servant_n maid_n when_o she_o be_v to_o boil_v fish_n unwilling_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o vessel_n into_o which_o a_o bat_n or_o dormouse_n have_v accidental_o fall_v and_o be_v therein_o suffocate_v and_o chocked_a by_o the_o water_n and_o boil_v the_o fish_n therein_o there_o be_v if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o ten_o student_n that_o together_o with_o their_o hostess_n fall_v sick_a and_o some_o of_o they_o die_v and_o for_o those_o of_o they_o that_o recover_v in_o two_o of_o they_o at_o least_o even_o these_o parotide_n break_v forth_o behind_o the_o ear_n the_o difference_n the_o principal_a difference_n of_o these_o parotide_n be_v take_v from_o the_o matter_n and_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o generation_n from_o the_o matter_n because_o that_o the_o blood_n which_o excit_v the_o parotis_n be_v either_o choleric_a or_o phlegmatic_a or_o melancholic_a or_o in_o regard_n also_o that_o it_o have_v malignant_a and_o pestilent_a humour_n mingle_v together_o with_o they_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o beginning_n or_o generation_n in_o regard_n that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o original_n without_o fever_n or_o as_o celsus_n speak_v in_o his_o six_o book_n and_o chap._n 16._o some_o of_o they_o in_o good_a and_o perfect_a health_n nature_n thrust_v forth_o unto_o those_o place_n some_o certain_a vicious_a humour_n either_o from_o out_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o general_n or_o else_o more_o particular_o and_o principal_o from_o the_o head_n but_o than_o other_o of_o they_o appear_v upon_o fever_n and_o those_o again_o such_o as_o be_v either_o long_a or_o acute_a and_o last_o such_o as_o be_v either_o benign_a and_o inoffensive_a or_o otherwise_o malignant_a and_o pestilential_a and_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o state_n or_o declination_n thereof_o nature_n by_o the_o crisis_n drive_v forth_o the_o digest_v humour_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o fever_n unto_o these_o more_o ignoble_a place_n or_o else_o they_o arise_v symptomatical_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n or_o augmentation_n of_o fever_n sign_n diagnostic_n these_o parotide_n be_v know_v from_o the_o place_n affect_v from_o the_o swell_a the_o pain_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o redness_n that_o appear_v behind_o the_o ear_n but_o than_o what_o kind_n of_o humour_n it_o be_v that_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n be_v know_v out_o of_o the_o several_a sign_n of_o the_o humour_n that_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o propound_v if_o there_o be_v present_v a_o malignant_a or_o pestilential_a humour_n than_o there_o be_v evermore_o conjoin_v therewith_o a_o fever_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n if_o it_o be_v only_o transmit_v from_o the_o head_n than_o there_o be_v not_o present_v any_o sign_n of_o a_o cacochymy_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o there_o go_v before_o a_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n the_o which_o upon_o the_o break_n forth_o of_o the_o parotis_n either_o altogether_o vanish_v or_o at_o least_o be_v in_o great_a part_n diminish_v now_o whether_o the_o eruption_n or_o break_v forth_o of_o it_o be_v critical_a or_o symptomatical_a the_o time_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crisis_n whether_o they_o be_v present_a or_o absent_a will_v sufficient_o instruct_v we_o prognostic_n 1._o these_o parotide_n that_o have_v their_o be_v without_o a_o fever_n be_v less_o malignant_a and_o have_v less_o of_o danger_n in_o they_o than_o those_o that_o have_v a_o fever_n to_o accompany_v they_o 2._o they_o also_o be_v less_o dangerous_a which_o follow_v upon_o fever_n of_o a_o long_a duration_n than_o those_o that_o ensue_v upon_o acute_a fever_n and_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v malignant_a and_o pestilential_a 3._o those_o of_o they_o likewise_o that_o break_v forth_o critical_o be_v more_o safe_a and_o hopeful_a more_o easy_o cure_v and_o such_o as_o free_v the_o sick_a person_n from_o danger_n but_o as_o for_o those_o of_o they_o that_o happen_v in_o the_o
now_o those_o humour_n be_v call_v forth_o unto_o the_o skin_n when_o any_o one_o have_v be_v in_o the_o cold_a sudden_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o fire_n or_o else_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o hot_a bath_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o after_o heat_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n shall_v be_v altogether_o close_o shut_v up_o by_o the_o external_a cold_a the_o sign_n diagnostic_n the_o little_a bladder_n that_o resemble_v those_o that_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o fire_n or_o scald_a hot_a water_n do_v sudden_o break_v forth_o and_o when_o they_o be_v break_v there_o issue_v forth_o by_o little_a and_o little_a a_o yellowish_a humour_n the_o crust_n thereof_o wax_v hard_a and_o then_o they_o fall_v off_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o acrimony_n and_o fervent_a heat_n of_o the_o humour_n they_o excite_v a_o itch_a in_o the_o skin_n prognostic_n 1._o phlyctaenae_fw-la as_o aetius_n tell_v we_o tetrab_n 4._o serm._n 2._o chap._n 63._o abide_v and_o continue_v sometime_o for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n 2._o phlyctaenae_n if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o and_o right_o cure_v they_o now_o and_o then_o degenerate_a into_o a_o herpes_n the_o cure_n if_o such_o like_a vicious_a humour_n abound_v in_o the_o body_n than_o in_o the_o first_o place_n such_o a_o kind_n and_o course_n of_o diet_n be_v to_o be_v prescribe_v thai_o will_v not_o increase_v those_o like_a humour_n but_o such_o as_o may_v rather_o correct_v that_o cacochymy_n and_o moreover_o the_o say_v vicious_a humour_n be_v by_o convenient_a medicament_n to_o be_v evacuate_v now_o as_o for_o topic_n let_v the_o phlyctaenae_n first_o be_v foment_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o lentil_o myrtle_n and_o pomegranate_n rind_n or_o take_v the_o mucilage_n of_o fleabans_n or_o fleawort_n seed_n rose_n water_n extract_v six_o ounce_n the_o juice_n of_o purslane_n and_o nightshade_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n mingle_v they_o and_o let_v the_o place_n affect_v be_v anoint_n therewith_o if_o they_o bre●k_v not_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o thereupon_o cause_v a_o grievous_a pain_n they_o be_v then_o to_o be_v p●●ckt_v and_o pierce_v through_o with_o a_o needle_n and_o the_o pustules_fw-la be_v to_o be_v hard_o squeeze_v and_o upon_o the_o ulcer_n lie_v this_o follow_a cataplasm_n take_v barley_n meal_n the_o meal_n of_o lentil_o and_o of_o bean_n the_o powder_n of_o pomegranate_n rind_n of_o each_o a_o ounce_n with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n make_v a_o cataplasm_n or_o take_v the_o leave_n of_o plantain_n mallow_n myrtle_n of_o each_o one_o handful_n boil_v they_o to_o a_o softness_n and_o pass_v they_o through_o a_o hair_n sieve_n then_o add_v unto_o they_o barley_n meal_n the_o meal_n of_o lentile_n and_o crumb_n of_o white_a bread_n of_o each_o as_o much_o as_o will_v suffice_v and_o make_v a_o cataplasm_n or_o else_o let_v a_o lineament_n make_v of_o swine_n fat_a with_o the_o spume_n or_o froth_n of_o silver_n in_o a_o leaden_a mortar_n he_o lay_v on_o or_o take_v juice_n of_o the_o root_n of_o sour_a sorrel_n and_o scabious_a of_o each_o two_o ounce_n oil_n of_o rose_n four_o ounce_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o old_a hog_n six_o ounce_n boil_v they_o until_o the_o juice_n be_v consume_v and_o afterward_o add_v litharge_n of_o gold_n one_o ounce_n live_v sulphur_n six_o dram_n turpentine_n half_a a_o ounce_n stir_v they_o well_o together_o in_o a_o leaden_a mortar_n and_o 〈◊〉_d a_o lineament_n or_o ●●ke_v l_o tharge_n live_v sulphur_n myrtle_n powder_n 〈◊〉_d one_o ounce_n stir_v they_o well_o together_o with_o 〈◊〉_d ●ar_n in_o a_o leaden_a mortar_n and_o add_v there●●_n a_o ●●fficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n make_v ●●vnguent_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o aetius_n tetrab_n 1._o serm._n 4._o chap._n 21._o chap._n 23._o of_o vari_n or_o pimple_n vari_n be_v tubercle_n or_o little_a swell_n somewhat_o near_a of_o kin_n unto_o psydracia_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v jonthoi_n because_o that_o like_a unto_o dung_n they_o be_v the_o defilement_n and_o the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o countenance_n by_o foul_n and_o disfigure_v of_o the_o face_n galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o method_n of_o physic_n chap._n 2._o reckon_v up_o these_o among_o those_o name_n that_o neither_o represent_v the_o place_n affect_v neither_o the_o cause_n that_o produce_v they_o they_o be_v likewise_o by_o some_o name_v acne_n or_o acna_n as_o aetius_n tell_v we_o tetrab_n 2._o serm._n 4._o chap_n 13._o although_o hermolaus_n in_o his_o gloss_n upon_o pliny_n read_v the_o word_n acmas_n as_o if_o this_o kind_n of_o affect_n be_v common_o so_o term_v by_o the_o greek_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o seize_v upon_o those_o that_o be_v of_o ripe_a and_o full_a age_n celsus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n chap._n 6._o write_v thus_o it_o be_v almost_o but_o a_o mere_a folly_n say_v he_o to_o attempt_v the_o cure_n of_o these_o vari_n or_o speck_n and_o pimple_n in_o the_o face_n or_o the_o little_a pushes_z and_o heat-wheals_a of_o the_o same_o but_o vari_n and_o lenticu●ae_n or_o pimple_n be_v very_o well_o and_o common_o know_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o you_o can_v possible_o take_v from_o woman_n the_o care_n they_o take_v in_o trick_v themselves_o up_o and_o especial_o in_o trim_v their_o face_n in_o galens_n opinion_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o medicament_n according_a to_o the_o place_n chap._n 3._o and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o make_v those_o remedy_n that_o may_v be_v provide_v chap._n 51._o jonthos_n be_v a_o hard_a and_o little_a swell_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n raise_v from_o a_o thick_a juice_n that_o be_v there_o get_v together_o the_o which_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v altogether_o void_a of_o the_o wheyish_a moisture_n it_o be_v therefore_o not_o at_o all_o itch_a neither_o do_v it_o require_v or_o stand_v in_o any_o need_n of_o scratch_v this_o humour_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n alimentary_a insinuate_a itself_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v likewise_o oftentimes_o therewithal_o mingle_v a_o excrementitious_a humour_n and_o atrabiliary_a blood_n sign_n diagnostic_n we_o have_v before_o tell_v you_o out_o of_o celsus_n that_o this_o tumour_n be_v sufficient_o and_o common_o know_v prognostic_n 1._o this_o affect_n have_v in_o it_o no_o danger_n so_o that_o celsus_n think_v it_o mere_a folly_n so_o much_o as_o to_o will_n or_o desire_v the_o cure_n of_o this_o tumour_n 2._o those_o vari_n that_o arise_v only_o from_o the_o thick_a and_o grosser_n aliment_n be_v firm_a and_o stable_a but_o if_o a_o excrementitious_a humour_n be_v mingle_v with_o they_o the_o tubercle_n pour_n forth_o a_o ichor_n or_o thin_a excrement_n and_o if_o they_o be_v suppurate_v they_o turn_v into_o ulcer_n 3._o if_o together_o with_o the_o pushes_z there_o be_v a_o intense_a and_o extraordinary_a redness_n in_o the_o face_n the_o malady_n be_v then_o very_o hard_o to_o be_v cure_v if_o not_o altogether_o impossible_a and_o although_o the_o pustules_fw-la may_v be_v remove_v by_o strong_a medicament_n yet_o the_o redness_n will_v notwithstanding_o remain_v and_o increase_v unto_o a_o high_a pitch_n 4._o when_o there_o be_v a_o redness_n conjoin_v with_o the_o swell_a and_o puff_v up_o of_o the_o face_n and_o a_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o voice_n this_o be_v a_o very_a shrewd_a sign_n of_o a_o approach_a lepra_fw-la or_o leprosy_n the_o cure_n these_o tubercle_n be_v to_o be_v cure_v by_o emollient_n discusser_n and_o likewise_o unless_o they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n yield_v and_o give_v place_n by_o corrode_a medicament_n as_o for_o instance_n take_v meal_n of_o lupin_n of_o the_o bitter_a vetch_n orobus_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n and_o half_a of_o mallow_n peel_v and_o flowerdeluce_n root_n of_o each_o two_o dram_n salt_n ammoniack_a one_o dram_n with_o mucilage_n of_o gum_n tragacanth_n make_v trochisque_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o use_v they_o may_v be_v dissolve_v in_o milk_n or_o take_v honey_n and_o the_o sharp_a or_o sour_a vinegar_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n and_o half_a mingle_v they_o or_o take_v litharge_n of_o gold_n three_o dram_n turpentine_n half_a a_o ounce_n common_a oil_n as_o much_o as_o will_v suffice_v mingle_v they_o or_o let_v the_o face_n be_v anoint_v in_o the_o evening_n with_o bitter_a almond_n well_o pound_v and_o make_v into_o a_o mash_n and_o so_o mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n wash_v the_o face_n with_o milk_n if_o the_o vari_n be_v hard_a than_o ordinary_a take_v black_a soap_n half_a a_o ounce_n animoniacum_n frankincense_n of_o each_o a_o dram_n and_o half_a let_v they_o be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n that_o they_o may_v get_v the_o thickness_n of_o a_o cerote_n or_o take_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o sharp_a dock_n two_o ounce_n vinegar_n of_o
into_o a_o matter_n that_o be_v sometime_o like_a unto_o honey_n sometime_o unto_o frumenty_n and_o now_o and_o then_o likewise_o resemble_v suet._n platerus_n as_o we_o also_o before_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o our_o practice_n part_n 1_o chap._n 25._o where_o we_o treat_v of_o strumae_fw-la have_v a_o peculiar_a opinion_n by_o himself_o touch_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o tumour_n for_o he_o think_v that_o these_o aforesaid_a tumour_n be_v generate_v from_o excrementitious_a humour_n for_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v generate_v out_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o excrement_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o stable_a and_o firm_a but_o that_o it_o will_v rather_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o putridness_n and_o corruption_n but_o from_o a_o alimentary_a juice_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o be_v by_o nature_n ordain_v for_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o part_n for_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v thick_a than_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o nourish_a of_o a_o fl_fw-mi shy_a part_n than_o say_v he_o a_o hard_a sort_n of_o tumour_n than_o be_v the_o sarcomata_n be_v sometime_o produce_v and_o again_o if_o this_o humour_n be_v extraordinary_a thick_a than_o a_o scirrhus_n be_v generate_v but_o if_o the_o tumour_n be_v not_o so_o hard_a then_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o end_v in_o a_o impostume_n in_o the_o which_o there_o may_v be_v generate_v a_o different_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n and_o variety_n of_o this_o juice_n that_o have_v breed_v this_o tumour_n &_o the_o mingle_v thereof_o with_o other_o humour_n which_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o suppurate_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o other_o impostume_n be_v that_o be_v breed_v from_o the_o blood_n neither_o be_v it_o turn_v into_o pus_fw-la but_o into_o another_o kind_n of_o substance_n that_o be_v include_v in_o a_o proper_a membrane_n or_o bladder_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o he_o write_v be_v generate_v meliceride_n atheromata_n and_o steatomata_n but_o he_o add_v likewise_o that_o unto_o the_o generation_n of_o such_o like_a tumour_n as_o these_o this_o conduce_v very_o much_o to_o wit_n if_o together_o with_o this_o juice_n that_o ought_v to_o nourish_v the_o flesh_n a_o portion_n of_o that_o nutriment_n of_o some_o other_o part_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v nourish_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a thick_a juice_n depart_v from_o it_o and_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o fleshy_a seat_n together_o with_o their_o nutriment_n there_o beget_v in_o they_o such_o a_o hardness_n and_o this_o he_o likewise_o endeavore_v to_o prove_v even_o by_o this_o argument_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o these_o kind_n of_o impostume_n breed_v from_o those_o tumour_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v something_o like_a unto_o the_o substance_n of_o other_o part_n resemble_v sometime_o hair_n sometime_o a_o nail_n sometime_o a_o bone_n and_o now_o and_o then_o a_o glandule_n which_o say_v he_o can_v not_o well_o any_o otherwise_o be_v breed_v or_o produce_v from_o any_o thing_n else_o then_o the_o juice_n nourish_v these_o part_n either_o in_o the_o skin_n or_o in_o the_o flesh_n near_o unto_o it_o as_o be_v hither_o bring_v &_o convey_v together_o with_o the_o proper_a nutriment_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o from_o the_o same_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o be_v find_v in_o a_o impostume_n any_o thing_n that_o resemble_v a_o beehive_n a_o pultise_n or_o honey_n that_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o fat_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o cause_v a_o fatness_n and_o this_o indeed_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v from_o the_o fleshy_a juice_n that_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o convert_v into_o pus_fw-la but_o by_o maturation_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o heat_n boil_a as_o it_o be_v and_o harden_v into_o such_o a_o tenacious_a humour_n the_o which_o if_o it_o be_v any_o further_o torrify_v insomuch_o that_o this_o juice_n become_v more_o earthy_a than_o it_o resemble_v something_o else_o as_o coal_n small_a stone_n or_o gravel_n and_o the_o like_a these_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a membrane_n than_o as_o he_o write_v these_o also_o be_v breed_v from_o a_o membranous_a juice_n proceed_v from_o hence_o but_o now_o as_o touch_v this_o opinion_n there_o be_v certain_a thing_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o for_o first_o of_o all_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o from_o hence_o appear_v what_o the_o cause_n be_v why_o such_o like_a tumour_n as_o these_o be_v not_o breed_v in_o all_o body_n neither_o yet_o in_o all_o part_n out_o of_o that_o juice_n by_o wh_z ch_z they_o be_v nourish_v and_o hereupon_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o be_v render_v why_o that_o humour_n fl●weth_v out_o of_o the_o part_n and_o that_o thereupon_o a_o tumour_n be_v excite_v under_o the_o skin_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v ●his_n that_o the_o membrane_n that_o cover_v any_o part_n whatsoever_o and_o encompass_v it_o be_v either_o by_o some_o external_a and_o violent_a or_o else_o by_o some_o internal_a cause_n either_o break_a or_o corrode_v and_o eat_v quite_o through_o and_o exulcerate_v which_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o nodi_fw-la or_o knot_n in_o the_o bone_n platerus_n grant_v that_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v in_o the_o periostium_fw-la so_o that_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n be_v open_v the_o aliment_n or_o nourish_a juice_n flow_v forth_o be_v no_o long_o keep_v in_o and_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o part_n affect_v d_o but_o that_o it_o sweat_v forth_o through_o this_o open_a passage_n which_o yet_o notwithstanding_o nature_n that_o be_v never_o idle_a permit_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v do_v but_o it_o begin_v further_a to_o extend_v the_o very_a membrane_n itself_o and_o to_o shut_v up_o the_o juice_n flow_v forth_o like_v as_o we_o see_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o tree_n where_o the_o external_a b●●k_n be_v cut_v there_o be_v in_o the_o very_a like_o manner_n a_o nodus_fw-la or_o knot_n form_v and_o moreover_o that_o the_o juice_n which_o afford_v matter_n unto_o the_o tumour_n be_v chief_o destine_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o part_n this_o i_o will_v ready_o grant_v but_o yet_o platerus_n himself_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n vicious_a humour_n may_v be_v likewise_o drive_v forth_o thither_o neither_o be_v it_o requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v immediate_o convert_v into_o pus_fw-la in_o regard_n that_o the_o vicious_a humour_n mingle_v together_o with_o the_o aliment_n may_v for_o a_o long_a while_n retain_v their_o own_o nature_n without_o any_o corruption_n and_o conversion_n into_o pus_fw-la as_o it_o evident_o appear_v in_o the_o cachexy_n and_o scabies_fw-la or_o scabbiness_n and_o the_o like_a affect_n in_o the_o skin_n but_o i_o very_o much_o doubt_n and_o question_n whether_o that_o different_a matter_n that_o be_v find_v in_o such_o tumour_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o proper_a aliment_n of_o the_o near_a adjoin_a part_n the_o hair_n the_o nail_n and_o the_o bone_n flow_v together_o into_o some_o other_o place_n and_o there_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o proper_a aliment_n of_o the_o part_n affect_v neither_o be_v matter_n sufficient_a or_o all_o that_o be_v require_v unto_o the_o formation_n of_o hair_n nail_n bones_o and_o the_o like_a but_o first_o of_o all_o and_o especial_o there_o be_v necessary_o require_v the_o formative_a faculty_n which_o in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n form_v flesh_n and_o in_o the_o membranous_a part_n a_o membrane_n and_o not_o bone_n and_o there_o be_v unto_o each_o particular_a part_n a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a membrane_n which_o if_o it_o can_v attain_v unto_o its_o own_o end_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unaptness_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o than_o form_v something_o like_a unto_o it_o and_o in_o a_o fleshy_a part_n it_o effect_v something_o that_o be_v like_a unto_o flesh_n and_o in_o a_o membranous_a part_n somewhat_o that_o resemble_v a_o membrane_n sign_n diagnostic_n all_o these_o tubercle_n or_o small_a tumour_n have_v their_o rise_n from_o a_o very_a mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a beginning_n and_o they_o be_v long_o and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a increase_n and_o they_o be_v include_v each_o one_o in_o its_o own_o peculiar_a tunicle_n and_o meliceris_n be_v indeed_o more_o round_o in_o figure_n and_o more_o extend_v and_o when_o press_v down_o by_o the_o finger_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o great_a it_o speedy_o yield_v and_o give_v place_n and_o upon_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o finger_n it_o as_o speedy_o return_v back_o again_o for_o although_o paulus_n aegineta_n in_o his_o six_o book_n chap._n 36._o write_v that_o meliceris_n yield_v unto_o the_o touch_n even_o as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o loose_a body_n and_o that_o it_o be_v slow_o diffuse_v but_o very_o soon_o collect_v and_o gather_v together_o again_o yet_o without_o doubt_n the_o text_n be_v deprave_v and_o
palate_n that_o the_o sick_a party_n can_v hardly_o breathe_v neither_o can_v he_o speak_v distinct_o and_o so_o as_o to_o be_v understand_v this_o gulielmus_fw-la fabricius_n in_o his_o three_o century_n and_o observat_fw-la 1._o tell_v we_o yet_o likewise_o of_o another_o fungus_n that_o he_o have_v see_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o that_o he_o cure_v the_o same_o and_o in_o his_o five_o century_n and_o observat_fw-la 62._o he_o mention_v yet_o another_o fungus_n that_o spring_v and_o be_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o navel_n this_o kind_n of_o tumour_n gulielmus_fw-la fabricius_n in_o his_o three_o century_n observat_fw-la 36._o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o those_o that_o we_o call_v nattae_fw-la or_o naptae_fw-la but_o what_o these_o naptae_n be_v we_o have_v before_o declare_v in_o the_o thirty_o six_o chapter_n and_o although_o there_o be_v something_o of_o fungus_n contain_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a tumour_n natta_n and_o albeit_o these_o tumour_n may_v in_o the_o general_n be_v say_v to_o be_v fungus_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o the_o skin_n but_o fungi_fw-la proper_o so_o call_v and_o of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o ●reating_v hang_v forth_o all_o naked_a and_o bare_a without_o the_o skin_n and_o there_o they_o grow_v and_o increase_v and_o therefore_o likewise_o they_o breed_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o sound_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o they_o be_v breed_v in_o they_o when_o they_o be_v wound_v bruise_a together_o and_o hurt_v the_o subject_n of_o these_o tumour_n be_v a_o membrane_n that_o be_v any_o way_n hurt_v or_o wound_v or_o bruise_v the_o cause_n johannes_n philippus_n ingrassias_n touch_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o generation_n of_o these_o fungi_fw-la write_v that_o this_o fungus_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v breed_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o candle_n light_v or_o lamp_n we_o see_v the_o fungus_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n especial_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o arise_v and_o appear_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wick_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o match_n of_o the_o other_o and_o which_o be_v with_o weak_a and_o simple_a woman_n a_o notable_a presage_n of_o rain_n sudden_o to_o follow_v even_o as_o virgil_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o georgic_n and_o pliny_n likewise_o in_o his_o eighteen_o book_n about_o the_o end_n thereof_o do_v both_o of_o they_o attest_v for_o when_o the_o air_n begin_v to_o be_v moist_a the_o sparkle_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o pass_v forth_o with_o the_o smoke_n be_v now_o prohibit_v and_o hinder_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o air_n do_v there_o reside_v in_o the_o light_n and_o there_o they_o represent_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a resemblance_n and_o image_n of_o fungi_fw-la and_o just_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n when_o it_o be_v discover_v and_o lay_v open_a at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a substance_n that_o represent_v the_o likeness_n of_o that_o soft_a and_o cotton-like_a tender_a hair_n that_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o new_a bear_v infant_n but_o then_o afterward_o the_o vapour_n be_v discuss_v by_o exhaling_a and_o the_o fume_n be_v make_v to_o assume_v a_o round_a form_n in_o that_o substance_n by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n they_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o burn_v and_o extreme_o dry_v by_o the_o more_o inward_a heat_n until_o at_o length_n there_o appear_v also_o a_o substance_n like_a unto_o the_o say_v fungus_n signify_v that_o the_o membrane_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o air._n but_o in_o very_a truth_n it_o be_v indeed_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o fungi_fw-la be_v generate_v from_o a_o superfluous_a humour_n as_o it_o be_v sweat_v forth_o through_o the_o hurt_a membrane_n but_o that_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v even_o detain_v there_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o that_o it_o may_v likewise_o be_v there_o exsiccate_v mere_o and_o only_o by_o the_o heat_n be_v altogether_o false_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o these_o fungi_fw-la can_v possible_o be_v so_o sudden_o generate_v after_o this_o manner_n and_o get_v such_o a_o growth_n but_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a unto_o truth_n that_o the_o humour_n destil_v forth_o into_o the_o soft_a flesh_n that_o be_v spongy_a like_a to_o the_o mushroom_n in_o tree_n be_v change_v by_o the_o formative_a faculty_n of_o the_o part_n and_o that_o nature_n which_o be_v never_o idle_a do_v change_n and_o form_n into_o this_o substance_n the_o humour_n flow_v thereunto_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o abundance_n as_o likewise_o their_o unfitness_n for_o motion_n and_o the_o debility_n of_o the_o part_n it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n possible_o convert_v into_o the_o aliment_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o say_a part_n sign_n diagnostic_n this_o kind_n of_o tumour_n be_v very_o easy_o know_v for_o out_o of_o a_o membrane_n hurt_v and_o bruise_v or_o wound_v there_o shoot_v forth_o a_o soft_a flesh_n spongy_a and_o pale_a and_o not_o cover_v with_o the_o skin_n and_o sudden_o it_o attain_v unto_o a_o great_a and_o exraordinary_a growth_n prognostic_n this_o malady_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v cure_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o handle_v aright_o it_o easy_o turn_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o cancer_n the_o cure_n universals_z have_v be_v first_o premise_v the_o which_o it_o be_v not_o our_o purpose_n here_o to_o mention_v the_o fungus_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v do_v either_o by_o medicament_n that_o exsiccate_a and_o corrode_v or_o else_o by_o excision_n and_o cut_v it_o out_o medicament_n that_o exsiccate_a and_o dry_a be_v far_o more_o safe_a than_o those_o that_o corrode_v and_o eat_v through_o in_o regard_n that_o by_o corrosive_n the_o matter_n be_v easy_o exasperate_v and_o so_o obtain_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o cancer_n now_o such_o be_v make_v of_o round_a aristolochy_n the_o root_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o florentine_a flower-de-luce_n angelica_n the_o true_a and_o right_o acoruss_v the_o leave_n of_o savine_n of_o card._n benedict_n of_o rosemary_n of_o plantain_n horstail_n storks-bil_n the_o flower_n of_o red_a rose_n mastic_n frankincense_n myrrh_n prepare_v tutty_n burn_a lead_n sugar_n of_o saturn_n lapis_n calaminaris_n the_o ash_n of_o frog_n and_o sea-crab_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v out_o either_o by_o a_o silken_a thread_n tie_v it_o about_o therewith_o or_o else_o any_o other_o strong_a thread_n otherwise_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o iron_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o fungus_n be_v take_v away_o either_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a ligature_n or_o iron_n than_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v strew_v and_o sprinkle_v thereupon_o powder_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v medicament_n as_o touch_v these_o operation_n see_v further_o in_o gulielm_n fabricius_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v to_o wit_n century_n 3_o observat_fw-la 1._o and_o century_n 5._o observat_fw-la 62._o chap._n 40._o of_o tumour_n malignant_a and_o poisonous_a and_o in_o special_a of_o elephantiasis_n we_o be_v at_o length_n come_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o tumour_n arise_v from_o the_o humour_n that_o have_v join_v with_o they_o a_o malignity_n among_o the_o which_o the_o first_o we_o meet_v withal_o be_v the_o small_a pox_n and_o measil_n but_o because_o we_o have_v already_o handle_v they_o in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o fever_n chap._n 12._o we_o shall_v here_o add_v no_o more_o as_o touch_v they_o but_o rather_o refer_v the_o reader_n thither_o for_o his_o further_a information_n and_o then_o the_o next_o we_o meet_v withal_o be_v those_o we_o call_v bubones_fw-la and_o pestilent_a carbuncle_n touch_v which_o we_o shall_v likewise_o here_o in_o this_o place_n spare_v our_o pain_n in_o the_o further_o treat_v thereof_o in_o regard_n that_o we_o have_v also_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o place_n allege_v to_o wit_n the_o six_o chapter_n there_o likewise_o belong_v hither_o in_o the_o three_o place_n those_o tumour_n that_o we_o term_v venereal_a of_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o treat_v further_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n among_o the_o malignant_a tumour_n and_o last_o there_o be_v this_o elephantiasis_n touch_v which_o alone_a we_o intend_v here_o to_o discourse_v that_o affect_v which_o the_o arabian_n call_v lepra_fw-la we_o have_v tell_v you_o above_o in_o chap._n 28._o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v elephantiasis_n elephantiasis_n elephantiasis_n now_o it_o be_v call_v elephas_n elephantiasis_n and_o elephantia_n from_o the_o elephant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o likeness_n and_o resemblance_n that_o this_o disease_n have_v with_o that_o creature_n the_o elephant_n to_o wit_n as_o some_o conceive_v because_o such_o as_o be_v affect_v with_o this_o disease_n become_v great_a as_o the_o elephant_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a and_o simple_a conjecture_n
malignant_a ulcer_n they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v heal_v lest_o that_o these_o be_v remove_v some_o more_o grievous_a evil_n befall_v since_o that_o those_o thing_n only_o may_v be_v say_v to_o heal_v that_o do_v altogether_o free_a the_o party_n and_o not_o those_o thing_n that_o generate_v another_o affect_n more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o former_a as_o galen_n teach_v we_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o aphorism_n aphor._n 26._o and_o therefore_o if_o it_o like_v you_o to_o cure_v these_o varices_fw-la this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v with_o great_a caution_n there_o must_v be_v some_o of_o the_o blood_n let_v forth_o the_o body_n must_v then_o be_v purge_v and_o that_o not_o only_o once_o but_o twice_o or_o thrice_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n if_o they_o be_v ill_o affect_v and_o administer_v cause_n unto_o the_o varices_fw-la be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v correct_v and_o afterward_o we_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o astringent_a dry_n and_o digestive_a medicament_n as_o also_o of_o swath-band_n and_o ligature_n that_o may_v thrust_v forth_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o inferior_a part_n unto_o the_o superior_a these_o thing_n if_o they_o profit_v not_o but_o prove_v successless_a the_o ancient_n be_v then_o wont_a to_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o section_n or_o cut_v opius_n be_v our_o author_n as_o pliny_n relate_v it_o in_o his_o eleven_o book_n and_o chap._n 45_o that_o caius_n marius_n who_o have_v be_v seven_o time_n consul_n be_v the_o one_o man_n that_o stand_v suffer_v these_o varices_fw-la to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o he_o the_o one_o man_n say_v he_o i_o call_v he_o because_o that_o as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o so_o he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n in_o those_o time_n but_o after_o he_o there_o be_v other_o also_o that_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o stand_v and_o even_o without_o any_o bond_n for_o so_o cicero_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o tusculane_n question_n towards_o the_o end_n thereof_o but_o in_o good_a truth_n say_v he_o caius_z marius_n a_o countryman_n but_o yet_o a_o man_n every_o inch_n of_o he_o when_o he_o be_v cut_v of_o the_o varices_fw-la at_o the_o very_a first_o forbid_v they_o to_o bind_v he_o neither_o before_o marius_n be_v there_o ever_o any_o hear_v of_o that_o be_v cut_v without_o be_v bind_v why_o therefore_o be_v other_o afterward_o his_o authority_n and_o example_n cause_v it_o so_o to_o be_v see_v thou_o not_o therefore_o that_o the_o evil_a of_o this_o affect_n be_v more_o in_o opinion_n than_o it_o be_v real_o and_o in_o nature_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o this_o affect_n be_v not_o without_o its_o sharp_a bite_v pain_n the_o same_o marius_n show_v for_o he_o yield_v up_o only_o one_o thigh_n whereas_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o affect_v to_o be_v cut_v and_o not_o his_o other_o thigh_n that_o ail_v altogether_o as_o much_o so_o that_o he_o as_o a_o resolve_a man_n be_v content_v to_o suffer_v pain_n but_o then_o as_o a_o rational_a man_n he_o refuse_v to_o undergo_v a_o great_a pain_n than_o there_o be_v necessary_a cause_n for_o the_o whole_a of_o what_o thou_o be_v teach_v by_o his_o example_n consist_v in_o this_o viz._n that_o thou_o carry_v a_o command_a power_n over_o thyself_o and_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n plutarch_n write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o caius_n marius_n he_o may_v be_v for_o a_o example_n unto_o we_o say_v plutarch_n in_o that_o when_o he_o be_v disease_v in_o both_o his_o thigh_n and_o have_v they_o bothful_a of_o these_o varices_fw-la and_o bear_v the_o deformity_n of_o they_o with_o a_o very_a ill_a will_n he_o take_v unto_o he_o a_o physician_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o one_o thigh_n only_o in_o the_o cut_n whereof_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o blinch_v or_o once_o stir_v his_o body_n neither_o be_v he_o hear_v so_o much_o as_o once_o to_o sigh_v but_o when_o in_o silence_n and_o with_o fix_a eye_n he_o have_v render_v himself_o to_o be_v cut_v he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o afraid_a during_o the_o time_n this_o cut_n take_v up_o to_o suffer_v and_o undergo_v certain_a interval_n of_o pain_n cause_v by_o pause_n and_o delay_n but_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o consent_n unto_o the_o physician_n require_v he_o to_o render_v &_o yield_v up_o his_o other_o thigh_n to_o be_v cure_v but_o thus_o he_o say_v i_o know_v well_o that_o the_o remedy_n can_v no_o way_n countervail_v these_o so_o great_a pain_n and_o haply_o these_o be_v those_o thing_n of_o which_o seneca_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n epist_n 79._o say_v he_o that_o while_o he_o be_v suffer_v those_o varices_fw-la to_o be_v cut_v forth_o continue_v all_o the_o while_n read_v of_o a_o book_n but_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o that_o will_v admit_v of_o this_o remedy_n for_o the_o removal_n of_o that_o deformity_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o these_o varices_fw-la as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o cut_v they_o out_o paulus_n aegineta_n in_o his_o book_n 6._o chap._n 82._o teach_v we_o how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v the_o man_n be_v wash_v say_v he_o and_o a_o string_n tie_v about_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o thigh_n we_o command_v he_o then_o to_o walk_v and_o then_o when_o the_o vein_n be_v fill_v full_a with_o write_v ink_n or_o with_o a_o colliry_n we_o mark_v it_o according_a to_o its_o situation_n the_o length_n of_o three_o finger_n or_o somewhat_o more_o the_o man_n be_v then_o lay_v upon_o his_o back_n with_o his_o thigh_n extend_v we_o then_o bound_v about_o another_o string_n above_o the_o knee_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o vein_n be_v elevate_v into_o a_o considerable_a height_n we_o cut_v with_o a_o panknife_n in_o that_o very_a place_n which_o we_o mark_v no_o deep_a than_o only_a through_o the_o skin_n that_o so_o we_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n divide_v the_o vein_n and_o then_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o section_n be_v distend_v with_o little_a hook_n and_o the_o membrane_n be_v excoriate_v and_o fley_v off_o by_o those_o crooked_a penknife_n that_o be_v provide_v in_o watery_a rupture_n and_o the_o vein_n be_v altogether_o make_v bare_a and_o naked_a and_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o view_n on_o all_o side_n we_o then_o loosen_v the_o thighband_n and_o the_o vessel_n be_v elevate_v by_o a_o little_a hook_n we_o cast_v under_o it_o a_o needle_n draw_v along_o in_o it_o a_o double_a thread_n and_o cut_v in_o two_o the_o nook_n of_o the_o thread_n and_o then_o the_o vein_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o a_o venesectory_n penknife_n we_o evacuate_v and_o let_v forth_o as_o much_o of_o the_o blood_n as_o be_v needful_a then_o after_o this_o with_o one_o of_o the_o thread_n we_o tie_v close_o together_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o thigh_n be_v extend_v straight_o forth_o by_o the_o expression_n or_o hard_o press_v of_o the_o hand_n we_o empty_v forth_o that_o blood_n that_o be_v in_o the_o thigh_n and_o afterward_o we_o again_o beneath_o tie_n the_o vessel_n close_o together_o or_o we_o cut_v off_o and_o take_v quite_o away_o that_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o bond_n or_o otherwise_o we_o permit_v it_o to_o remain_v until_o that_o at_o length_n together_o with_o the_o bond_n it_o fall_v out_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n &_o then_o put_v in_o dry_a liniment_n and_o a_o long_a spleen-like_a emplaster_n after_o it_o have_v be_v thorough_o moisten_v in_o wine_n &_o oil_n be_v lay_v thereupon_o we_o bound_v it_o down_o close_o and_o so_o we_o cure_v it_o by_o the_o continue_a course_n of_o suppurate_a medicament_n that_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v and_o apply_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o liniment_n neither_o be_o i_o ignorant_a that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n use_v none_o of_o these_o bond_n and_o ligature_n for_o some_o of_o they_o present_o cut_v forth_o the_o vessel_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v make_v it_o naked_a and_o bare_a and_o certain_a other_o of_o they_o with_o violence_n draw_v forth_o and_o break_v off_o the_o say_a vessel_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v extend_v it_o from_o the_o bottom_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o before_o mention_v way_n of_o manual_a operation_n be_v absolute_o the_o best_a and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o secure_a moreover_o as_o for_o the_o varices_fw-la that_o consist_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n we_o handle_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o likewise_o those_o that_o consist_v in_o the_o temple_n thus_o far_o aegineta_n cornel._n celsus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n and_o chap._n 31._o tell_v we_o of_o a_o twofold_a manner_n and_o method_n of_o cure_v these_o varices_fw-la by_o chirurgery_n when_o he_o
groin_n and_o tumour_n in_o body_n that_o be_v plethorical_a and_o cacochymical_a for_o the_o matter_n flow_v down_o unto_o the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o hand_n or_o in_o the_o foot_n those_o very_a part_n themselves_o likewise_o be_v become_v more_o loose_a and_o weak_a do_v first_o of_o all_o receive_v and_o drink_v it_o in_o 21._o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hard_a to_o be_v cure_v and_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v cherish_v by_o any_o distemper_n and_o default_n in_o the_o spleen_n for_o then_o the_o thick_a and_o melancholy_a humour_n that_o flow_v unto_o the_o ulcer_n do_v hinder_v the_o cute_v thereof_o 22._o ulcer_n that_o have_v continue_v long_o and_o be_v now_o become_v inveterate_a be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v without_o much_o danger_n unless_o the_o body_n be_v first_o of_o all_o careful_o purge_v and_o a_o good_a course_n of_o diet_n be_v observe_v of_o which_o very_a thing_n gulielmus_fw-la fabricius_n in_o his_o three_o century_n and_o observe_v 39_o give_v we_o a_o instance_n in_o a_o certain_a man_n who_o have_v have_v a_o inveterate_a ulcer_n cure_v in_o his_o left_a thigh_n by_o a_o unskilful_a and_o immethodical_a empirick_n after_o some_o few_o month_n be_v surprise_v with_o a_o pleurisy_n in_o his_o left_a side_n upon_o which_o he_o die_v and_o that_o during_o his_o sickness_n he_o spit_v forth_o just_a such_o stuff_n and_o excrement_n as_o before_o be_v wont_a to_o flow_v forth_o of_o the_o ulcer_n see_v likewise_o ambrose_n parry_n in_o his_o seventeen_o book_n and_o chap._n 51._o touch_v pus_fw-la likewise_z from_o a_o ulcer_n in_o the_o arm_n evacuate_v by_o the_o urine_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prognostic_n shall_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o special_a difference_n of_o the_o ulcer_n indication_n since_o that_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o ulcer_n consist_v in_o the_o solution_n of_o unity_n and_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o affect_a part_n the_o solution_n of_o unity_n show_v that_o union_n must_v be_v endeavour_v and_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v and_o diminish_v indicate_v its_o own_o restauration_n to_o wit_n the_o ulcer_n as_o a_o ulcer_n be_v to_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o flesh_n and_o unite_v and_o then_o shut_v up_o with_o a_o cicatrice_n but_o then_o when_o the_o ulcer_n be_v conjoin_v with_o its_o cause_n that_o either_o excite_v the_o ulcer_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n or_o else_o if_o in_o the_o cure_n it_o obtain_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o cause_n without_o which_o the_o ulcer_n have_v not_o be_v the_o say_a cause_n be_v then_o first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v remove_v but_o than_o it_o be_v requisite_a likewise_o that_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o part_n affect_v as_o also_o the_o blood_n that_o flow_v thereto_o be_v such_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o if_o there_o chance_v to_o be_v any_o thing_n amiss_o in_o these_o it_o be_v to_o be_v correct_v touch_v which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o speak_v further_o in_o the_o special_a difference_n of_o ulcer_n if_o therefore_o that_o humour_n that_o excite_v the_o ulcer_n be_v still_o present_a it_o be_v to_o be_v evacuate_v for_o in_o every_o affect_v in_o which_o the_o cause_n be_v still_o present_a the_o cure_n be_v evermore_o to_o be_v begin_v from_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o moreover_o because_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n there_o will_v always_o fall_v forth_o some_o of_o the_o blood_n without_o their_o proper_a vessel_n and_o because_o that_o oftentimes_o together_o with_o it_o other_o vicious_a humour_n in_o the_o body_n flow_v thither_o lest_o therefore_o that_o which_o st●cketh_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o part_n shall_v putrefy_v and_o breed_v a_o inflammation_n this_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v concoct_v and_o change_v into_o good_a and_o laudable_a pus_fw-la from_o whence_o likewise_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o whole_a disease_n and_o chap._n 3._o write_v that_o ulcer_n have_v their_o peculiar_a time_n and_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n there_o i●_n thrust_v forth_o a_o thin_a inconcoct_v and_o waterish_a sanies_fw-la which_o in_o the_o augmentation_n by_o the_o help_n and_o benefit_n of_o concoction_n become_v thick_a and_o at_o length_n in_o the_o state_n be_v change_v into_o pus_fw-la that_o be_v good_a and_o white_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o ulcer_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o use_v concocter_n which_o they_o common_o call_v digestive_n and_o furthermore_o the_o filth_n and_o impurity_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v generate_v in_o a_o ulcer_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o hinder_v the_o cure_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v wipe_v clean_o away_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o ulcer_n be_v cleanse_v the_o cavity_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o flesh_n and_o at_o the_o length_n the_o ulcer_n be_v to_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o a_o cicatrice_n there_o be_v yet_o nevertheless_o likewise_o regard_v to_o be_v have_v unto_o the_o part_n affect_v for_o in_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o external_a part_n the_o green_a just_a of_o brass_n burn_a brass_n vitriol_n antimony_n and_o the_o like_a have_v their_o place_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v admit_v of_o in_o the_o internal_a part_n if_o likewise_o the_o part_n be_v so_o constitute_v and_o frame_v that_o it_o may_v give_v a_o passage_n unto_o other_o thing_n like_a as_o the_o gullet_n do_v the_o medicament_n be_v then_o so_o to_o be_v order_v that_o they_o adhere_v unto_o the_o part_n those_o part_n that_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o sharp_a medicament_n which_o those_o part_n that_o be_v of_o a_o more_o dull_a sense_n will_v well_o enough_o sustain_v touch_v which_o we_o shall_v speak_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o particular_a ulcer_n but_o now_o how_o a_o ulcer_n may_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o flesh_n galen_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o method_n of_o physic_n and_o chap._n 3._o to_o wit_n unto_o the_o generate_a of_o flesh_n there_o be_v necessary_o require_v the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o the_o matter_n the_o efficient_a be_v nature_n which_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o likewise_o in_o each_o particular_a part_n do_v attract_v and_o draw_v so_o much_o aliment_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o there_o she_o retain_v it_o concoct_v appli_v and_o assimilate_v it_o the_o matter_n be_v a_o pure_a and_o sincere_a blood_n that_o be_v generate_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o because_o in_o every_o concoction_n there_o be_v generate_v a_o twofold_a excrement_n one_o more_o thin_a that_o insensible_o exhale_v or_o else_o be_v discuss_v by_o sweat_n the_o other_o more_o thick_a the_o same_o likewise_o happen_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o flesh_n in_o the_o ulcer_n and_o if_o they_o be_v leave_v remain_v in_o the_o part_n they_o will_v moisten_v it_o and_o hinder_v the_o generation_n of_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o these_o excrement_n in_o the_o ulcer_n be_v to_o be_v clean_o wipe_v away_o and_o dry_v up_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o frequent_o &_o common_o allege_v out_o of_o galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o method_n of_o physic_n and_o chap._n 4._o and_o in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o method_n of_o physic_n and_o chap._n 5._o and_o in_o other_o place_n here_o and_o there_o where_o he_o say_v that_o every_o ulcer_n require_v exsiccation_n and_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n of_o ulcer_n thus_o write_v that_o which_o be_v dry_a say_v he_o come_v near_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v sound_a but_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a come_v very_o nigh_o unto_o that_o that_o be_v vitiate_a and_o so_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o ulcer_n it_o be_v indeed_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n that_o restore_v the_o flesh_n that_o be_v lose_v from_o the_o blood_n flow_v unto_o the_o part_n and_o bring_v a_o cicatrice_n over_o the_o ulcer_n be_v sill_v up_o with_o flesh_n the_o physician_n he_o only_o remove_v those_o impediment_n that_o be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o nature_n in_o her_o operation_n while_o he_o cleanse_v away_o the_o excrement_n and_o dry_v the_o ulcer_n and_o when_o he_o do_v this_o he_o be_v then_o say_v to_o generate_v flesh_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o cicatrice_n the_o cure_n at_o the_o beginning_n therefore_o if_o the_o body_n be_v plethorical_a or_o cacochymical_a than_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v diminish_v or_o the_o body_n evacuate_v lest_o that_o the_o humour_n flow_v yet_o long_o unto_o the_o part_n affect_v and_o withal_o let_v there_o likewise_o be_v a_o good_a and_o wholesome_a course_n of_o diet_n appoint_v unto_o the_o patient_n that_o so_o there_o may_v no_o more_o of_o these_o bad_a humour_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o body_n and_o for_o all_o those_o thing_n likewise_o that_o we_o call_v not_o natural_a there_o
sole_o after_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o wound_n itself_o the_o five_o and_o six_o be_v the_o continual_a pain_n from_o whence_o the_o convulsion_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o wound_a person_n but_o these_o conjecture_n belong_v unto_o the_o second_o and_o thus_o whether_o or_o no_o any_o one_o die_v of_o a_o dangerous_a wound_n and_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o they_o which_o almost_o always_o be_v mortal_a the_o physician_n out_o of_o those_o six_o aforesaid_a conjecture_n make_v use_n of_o two_o of_o they_o especial_o whereby_o he_o conclude_v that_o that_o wound_n touch_v which_o the_o inquiry_n be_v make_v be_v in_o itself_o mortal_a and_o deadly_a first_o from_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n that_o the_o wound_a party_n live_v after_o his_o wound_n and_o then_o next_o of_o all_o from_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o wound_a person_n who_o always_o after_o his_o wound_n fall_v from_o bad_a to_o worse_o until_o his_o death_n and_o those_o grievous_a and_o deadly_a symptom_n which_o either_o present_o or_o on_o the_o critical_a day_n follow_v upon_o the_o wound_n and_o continual_o afflict_v the_o sick_a wound_a person_n and_o unto_o the_o two_o former_a we_o may_v not_o unfit_o add_v likewise_o a_o three_o to_o wit_n if_o nothing_o have_v be_v either_o commit_v or_o omit_v that_o may_v render_v the_o wound_n mortal_a for_o from_o these_o we_o may_v collect_v both_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o wound_n be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v bring_v death_n unto_o the_o party_n and_o that_o the_o wound_a person_n have_v such_o a_o disposition_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o master_v the_o wound_n and_o these_o in_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a particular_a part_n be_v those_o wound_n that_o be_v deserve_o to_o be_v account_v mortal_a as_o for_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n hypocrates_n right_o pronounce_v they_o not_o mortal_a &_o indeed_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o sometime_o the_o great_a and_o most_o dangerous_a wound_n have_v be_v cure_v of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a history_n recite_v by_o valleriola_n in_o his_o four_o book_n observat_fw-la 10._o and_o there_o be_v every_o where_o the_o like_a extant_a in_o the_o observat_fw-la of_o guilhel_n fabricius_n and_o the_o writing_n of_o other_o physician_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o oftentimes_o so_o happen_v that_o those_o very_a wound_n of_o which_o some_o have_v recover_v have_v prove_v mortal_a unto_o some_o other_o and_o that_o very_o many_o also_o die_v of_o most_o sleight_n and_o inconsiderable_a wound_n and_o hypocrates_n in_o 2._o prorrhet_n write_v that_o a_o man_n may_v chance_v to_o die_v of_o any_o kind_n of_o wound_n of_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o example_n almost_o in_o every_o author_n touch_v the_o child_n of_o philias_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o epidem_fw-la write_v that_o he_o die_v of_o only_a the_o make_v bare_a of_o the_o forehead_n bone_n a_o fever_n superven_a for_o one_o day_n and_o a_o certain_a wan_a leaden_a colour_n contract_v in_o the_o sad_a bone_n and_o the_o same_o hypocrates_n likewise_o relate_v that_o the_o child_n of_o one_o theodorus_n upon_o the_o make_n bare_a of_o a_o bone_n almost_o of_o no_o moment_n die_v the_o 23._o day_n after_o and_o that_o a_o certain_a person_n master_n of_o a_o great_a ship_n have_v hurt_v and_o bruise_v his_o forefinger_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o his_o mouth_n with_o a_o anchor_n a_o inflammation_n and_o convulsion_n superven_a on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n follow_v die_v thereof_o and_o that_o telephanes_n also_o the_o son_n of_o harpalus_n by_o his_o free_a woman_n receive_v a_o blow_n in_o the_o great_a toe_n of_o one_o of_o his_o foot_n upon_o which_o a_o inflammation_n &_o a_o vehement_a pain_n follow_v which_o remit_v the_o sick_a person_n fall_v into_o a_o convulsion_n and_o die_v the_o three_o day_n and_o so_o pliny_n write_v in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o nature_n hist_o chapt._n 53._o that_o aemilius_n lepidus_n crush_a but_o his_o thumb_n against_o the_o bedpost_n breathe_v his_o last_o and_o that_o caius_n aufidius_n go_v into_o the_o senate_n house_n only_o hurt_v his_o foot_n die_v of_o the_o same_o ere_o he_o can_v be_v carry_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n petrus_n forestus_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o chirurgical_a observat_fw-la observat_fw-la 50._o report_v that_o a_o certain_a consul_n alcmarianus_fw-la by_o name_n wash_v his_o foot_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v and_o pare_v away_o the_o thick_a callous_a skin_n in_o the_o sole_a of_o his_o foot_n wounded_z himself_z and_o that_o a_o spasm_n follow_v upon_o it_o he_o die_v immediate_o and_o oftentimes_o likewise_o a_o gangreen_n follow_v upon_o the_o wound_n and_o make_v they_o deadly_a and_o so_o petrus_n forestus_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o chirurgic_a observation_n obser_n 49._o tell_v we_o of_o a_o certain_a person_n that_o hurt_v his_o leg_n by_o hit_v of_o it_o against_o something_o that_o be_v hard_a and_o that_o upon_o this_o bruise_n and_o wound_n of_o his_o leg_n a_o gangrene_n soon_o after_o follow_v take_v his_o life_n from_o he_o and_o guilhel_n fabricius_n in_o the_o five_o cent._n of_o his_o observat_fw-la obser_n 2._o mention_v two_o example_n one_o of_o a_o certain_a labourour_n who_o prick_v his_o foot_n with_o a_o thorn_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o woman_n that_o with_o a_o thorn_n likewise_o wound_v the_o very_a tip_n of_o her_o right_a forefinger_n both_o which_o upon_o the_o superven_a of_o a_o gangrene_n die_v and_o johannes_n matthaeus_n in_o his_o physic_n quaest_n quaest_n 27._o write_v that_o at_o freudenberg_n a_o town_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o nassaw_n receive_v but_o a_o sleight_n wound_n in_o one_o of_o his_o shoulder_n die_v thereof_o and_o that_o another_o in_o the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v but_o very_o slight_o wound_v with_o a_o knife_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o thigh_n die_v immediate_o and_o that_o at_o lemgovia_n a_o certain_a citizen_n son_n be_v but_o slight_o hurt_v in_o his_o arm_n by_o the_o sword_n of_o a_o student_n contrary_a unto_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o that_o see_v he_o die_v within_o one_o hour_n after_o and_o horatius_n augenius_n in_o the_o first_o tom●_n of_o his_o epist_n book_n 9_o epist_n 2._o relate_v very_o many_o history_n of_o they_o that_o have_v perish_v upon_o sleight_n and_o inconsiderable_a wound_n and_o example_n to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n we_o very_o frequent_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o read_n of_o author_n and_o more_o especial_o those_o before_o mention_v now_o this_o happen_v for_o divers_a cause_n which_o hypocrates_n likewise_o in_o 2._o prorrhet_n touch_v upon_o in_o these_o word_n whosoever_o say_v he_o will_v know_v concern_v wound_n in_o what_o manner_n they_o shall_v end_v each_o of_o they_o particular_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o ought_v ind●ed_v to_o make_v a_o narrow_a search_n &_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o man_n which_o of_o they_o be_v better_a able_a to_o bear_v out_o a_o wound_n and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v worse_a able_a to_o undergo_v the_o same_o he_o ought_v moreover_o to_o know_v the_o several_a age_n in_o which_o every_o particular_a be_v difficult_a to_o be_v cure_v and_o to_o be_v well_o acquaint_v likewise_o with_o the_o several_a part_n and_o place_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o body_n how_o far_o forth_o they_o differ_v each_o from_o other_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o know_v even_o these_o other_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o each_o of_o they_o of_o what_o nature_n and_o quality_n they_o be_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o evil_a for_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v know_v and_o well_o understand_v all_o these_o thing_n he_o may_v indeed_o then_o likewise_o know_v the_o several_a event_n of_o each_o particular_a wound_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o thing_n can_v never_o know_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o end_n and_o event_n of_o wound_n i_o shall_v reckon_v they_o up_o in_o this_o order_n follow_v mortal_a wound_n curable_a from_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v make_v mortal_a for_o first_o of_o all_o if_o the_o sword_n dart_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o inflict_v the_o wound_n be_v poison_v a_o wound_n then_o that_o seem_v but_o sleight_n in_o itself_o may_v yet_o bring_v death_n second_o the_o idea_n of_o man_n as_o hypocrates_n speak_v ought_v heedful_o to_o be_v attend_v for_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o robu_v strong_a body_n and_o sound_n these_o likewise_o bear_v and_o undergo_v the_o most_o grievous_a wound_n and_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o cure_v of_o they_o without_o any_o great_a a_o do_v and_o although_o that_o many_o time_n very_o grievous_a symptom_n may_v supervene_v insomuch_o that_o you_o will_v judge_n they_o even_o ready_a to_o die_v yet_o notwithstanding_o beyond_o all_o hope_n
and_o expectation_n they_o escape_v and_o recover_v again_o and_o hitherto_o appertain_v the_o vicious_a disposition_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o present_a cacochymy_n for_o if_o any_o wound_n shall_v befall_v unto_o such_o a_o like_a body_n nature_n be_v irritate_v and_o stir_v up_o be_v wont_a to_o thrust_v forth_o those_o vicious_a humour_n unto_o the_o wound_n whereupon_o other_o disease_n and_o symptom_n happen_v that_o wound_n which_o in_o a_o sound_n and_o pure_a body_n be_v curable_a here_o become_v mortal_a concern_v which_o galen_n thus_o speak_v in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o place_n affect_v chapt._n 2._o suppose_v say_v he_o that_o one_o come_v unto_o we_o that_o have_v only_o his_o skin_n prick_v with_o a_o needle_n this_o man_n if_o he_o be_v one_o who_o wound_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v easy_o heal_v although_o without_o any_o medicament_n administer_v with_o his_o member_n naked_a and_o bare_a you_o send_v he_o to_o his_o accustom_a labour_n and_o employment_n will_v yet_o take_v no_o hurt_n nor_o feel_v no_o evil_n whereas_o those_o who_o wound_n be_v not_o cure_v without_o much_o difficulty_n and_o that_o be_v either_o plethorical_a or_o oppress_v with_o vicious_a juice_n these_o in_o the_o first_o place_n feel_v indeed_o a_o certain_a pain_n in_o the_o wound_n and_o afterward_o a_o part_n thereof_o will_n infest_a both_o with_o a_o beat_a pulse_n as_o also_o with_o a_o phlegmone_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o of_o such_o like_a small_a and_o slight_a wound_n oftentimes_o convulsion_n inflammation_n a_o gangrene_n yea_o death_n itself_o have_v follow_v three_o the_o age_n be_v well_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o regard_n of_o which_o also_o there_o may_v be_v a_o very_a various_a event_n of_o wound_n for_o those_o wound_n that_o be_v grievous_a and_o difficult_a yea_o mortal_a in_o a_o old_a man_n or_o a_o child_n these_o in_o a_o man_n that_o be_v young_a and_o strong_a be_v not_o mortal_a yea_o be_v sometime_o account_v very_o slight_a &_o inconsiderable_a four_o a_o wound_n that_o otherwise_o be_v curable_a may_v yet_o become_v mortal_a by_o reason_n that_o either_o the_o surgeon_n be_v want_v or_o if_o he_o come_v he_o chance_v to_o prove_v either_o negligent_a or_o unskilful_a and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hemorrhage_n in_o the_o want_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n who_o part_n it_o be_v to_o staunch_v and_o stop_v it_o by_o ligature_n and_o otherwise_o a_o man_n may_v often_o run_v a_o great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n although_o the_o wound_n be_v not_o otherwise_o mortal_a and_o so_o if_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v unskilful_o and_o negligent_o handle_v a_o inflammation_n convulsion_n gangrene_n and_o the_o like_a evil_n befalling_a the_o party_n the_o man_n may_v miscarry_v and_o perish_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o wound_n have_v it_o be_v right_o handle_v be_v in_o itself_o curable_a five_o sometime_o there_o happen_v grievous_a symptom_n so_o sudden_o that_o although_o both_o the_o physician_n and_o the_o chirurgeon_n bestir_v themselves_o with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n before_o these_o can_v be_v calm_v and_o quiet_v other_o disease_n and_o symptom_n happen_v by_o which_o the_o man_n be_v quite_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o oftentimes_o the_o very_a pain_n in_o the_o part_n wound_v it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a exquisite_a sense_n cause_v a_o afflux_n of_o humour_n the_o afflux_n of_o humour_n a_o inflammation_n the_o inflammation_n a_o fever_n a_o gangrene_n and_o then_o death_n and_o this_o indeed_o happen_v the_o more_o easy_o if_o the_o wound_n be_v in_o a_o part_n that_o be_v in_o itself_o indeed_o ignoble_a but_o yet_o such_o as_o can_v very_o easy_o draw_v a_o part_n that_o be_v noble_a into_o a_o consent_n with_o it_o six_o both_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o place_n have_v here_o a_o peculiar_a power_n so_o the_o wound_n in_o the_o head_n that_o in_o many_o yea_o the_o most_o place_n be_v not_o mortal_a in_o other_o place_n be_v mortal_a which_o yet_o nevertheless_o some_o there_o be_v that_o reckon_v they_o up_o otherwise_o vidus_fw-la vidius_fw-la in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n chap._n 10._o page_n 249._o write_v that_o at_o florence_n the_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n be_v mortal_a to_o most_o man_n and_o he_o ascribe_v the_o cause_n unto_o the_o cold_a thin_a air_n but_o that_o at_o pisa_n and_o lion_n very_o few_o die_n of_o they_o in_o regard_n the_o air_n be_v there_o thick_a and_o warm_a amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n in_o his_o sixth_z cent._n curate_n 100_o write_v that_o at_o florence_n and_o bononia_n the_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n be_v extreme_o dangerous_a but_o not_o so_o at_o ragusum_n and_o ambrose_n paraeus_n testify_v that_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n be_v far_o more_o difficult_a to_o cure_v at_o paris_n than_o they_o be_v at_o avignion_n seven_o a_o ill_a course_n of_o diet_n may_v render_v those_o wound_n deadly_a that_o in_o themselves_o be_v not_o very_o dangerous_a to_o wit_n if_o the_o wound_a party_n either_o eat_v meat_n of_o a_o ill_a juice_n be_v much_o move_v with_o anger_n terrify_v with_o fear_n laugh_v immoderate_o and_o use_v venery_n example_n of_o this_o truth_n as_o we_o meet_v with_o they_o in_o other_o so_o especial_o guilhem_n fabricius_n in_o the_o first_o cent._n of_o his_o observat_fw-la obser_n 22._o and_o in_o his_o 5_o cent._n observe_v 75._o and_o in_o the_o 1_o cent._n of_o his_o epist_n n._n 1._o recite_v certain_a of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v and_o unto_o this_o kind_n of_o cause_n and_o in_o special_a to_o a_o sudden_a fear_n and_o affrightment_n or_o vehement_a wrath_n those_o wound_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v that_o be_v in_o themselves_o but_o sleight_n &_o scarce_o considerable_a yet_o notwithstanding_o many_o have_v be_v know_v to_o die_v of_o they_o within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o very_a few_o hour_n for_o although_o that_o the_o nerve_n be_v prick_v and_o a_o convulsion_n excite_v a_o man_n may_v sudden_o die_v yet_o nevertheless_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o these_o there_o be_v happen_v neither_o any_o convulsion_n nor_o yet_o any_o other_o such_o like_a grievous_a symptom_n appear_v it_o be_v therefore_o credible_a that_o they_o die_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o wrath_n and_o fear_n in_o regard_n that_o these_o affect_v of_o the_o mind_n have_v in_o they_o a_o very_a great_a power_n of_o affect_v the_o body_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o have_v every_o where_o example_n extant_a suidas_n write_v that_o a_o certain_a person_n natural_o timorous_a and_o fearful_a hear_v but_o the_o bare_a report_n of_o hercules_n his_o come_v hide_v himself_o for_o fear_n in_o a_o private_a place_n from_o whence_o now_o and_o then_o look_v forth_o and_o it_o length_n see_v hercules_n by_o chance_n pass_v by_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a with_o fear_n and_o so_o julia_n the_o wife_n of_o pompey_n die_v sudden_o upon_o the_o sight_n only_o of_o her_o husband_n garment_n spot_v with_o blood_n and_o as_o plutarch_n testify_v lentulus_n also_o hear_v unexpected_o of_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n fall_v down_o dead_a sudden_o and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o upon_o the_o fight_n of_o their_o own_o blood_n in_o venesection_n or_o when_o they_o have_v receive_v any_o wound_n have_v present_o swoon_v and_o sink_v away_o and_o manlius_n in_o his_o common_a place_n sub._n 5._o precept_n relate_v this_o history_n a_o fool_n or_o natural_a say_v he_o for_o some_o fault_n by_o he_o commit_v be_v bring_v forth_o unto_o a_o pretend_a and_o feign_v but_o not_o real_o intend_v punishment_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v behead_v the_o headsman_n come_v and_o show_v he_o the_o sword_n indeed_o thereby_o only_o to_o terrify_v and_o scare_v he_o and_o withal_o light_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o neck_n with_o a_o little_a wand_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o man_n fearful_a and_o fainthearted_a fool_n as_o he_o be_v to_o fall_v down_o dead_a to_o the_o admiration_n and_o astonishment_n of_o all_o the_o beholder_n and_o johannes_n matthaeus_n in_o his_o physical_a quest_n quest_n 27._o tell_v we_o this_o story_n when_o say_v he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n ernestus_n fredericus_fw-la marquis_n of_o bada_fw-es his_o highness_n chief_a gentleman_n of_o his_o chamber_n johan_n beckber_v a_o plethoric_n young_a man_n be_v but_o light_o touch_v in_o his_o low_a eyelid_n with_o a_o blunt-pointed_n sword_n such_o as_o they_o be_v wont_v altogether_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o with_o in_o their_o fence_a school_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o young_a beardless_a youth_n possess_v with_o rage_n and_o indignation_n and_o take_v it_o most_o heynous_o thus_o to_o be_v foil_v by_o a_o boy_n and_o his_o own_o scholar_n fall_v sudden_o into_o a_o
sow_v fennel_n orrace_n of_o each_o one_o scruple_n heart_n horn_n burn_v prepare_a powder_n of_o earth_n worm_n and_o frankincense_n of_o each_o half_n a_o scruple_n mingle_v they_o and_o make_v a_o very_a fine_a powder_n upon_o which_o he_o lay_v on_o the_o filament_n after_o he_o have_v dip_v they_o in_o the_o diapompholyx_n emplaster_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o the_o emplasher_n diapalm●●_n &_o so_o the_o fear_n that_o be_v conceive_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o the_o thumb_n be_v take_v away_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o tendon_n cut_v forth_o and_o the_o first_o little_a bone_n be_v become_v altogether_o rot_v be_v draw_v forth_o with_o the_o nail_n but_o because_o that_o the_o finger_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v continual_o bind_v up_o as_o also_o the_o thumb_n be_v benumb_v and_o want_v their_o motion_n by_o fomentation_n bath_n and_o liniment_n the_o finger_n recover_v their_o motion_n again_o and_o the_o thumb_n albeit_o that_o it_o remain_v immovable_a yet_o nevertheless_o it_o have_v a_o new_a nail_n instead_o of_o the_o former_a chap._n 20._o of_o the_o wound_n by_o gun-shot_n unto_o wound_n with_o contusion_n we_o may_v likewise_o add_v those_o that_o be_v inflict_v by_o gunshot_n where_o at_o the_o very_a first_o and_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a this_o question_n come_v to_o be_v discuss_v to_o wit_n whether_o wound_n that_o be_v inflict_v by_o gunshot_n have_v any_o malignity_n in_o they_o and_o whether_o they_o receive_v any_o burn_a heat_n cause_v a_o inflammation_n and_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o humour_n from_o the_o powder_n or_o the_o bullet_n gun-shot_n three_o opinion_n touch_v wound_n by_o gun-shot_n and_o here_o in_o this_o controversy_n we_o find_v that_o author_n be_v altogether_o divide_v into_o three_o rank_n and_o opinion_n the_o first_o determine_v that_o the_o wound_v inflict_v by_o bullet_n from_o gun_n be_v poisonous_a other_o deny_v indeed_o that_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o poison_n in_o they_o yet_o they_o have_v nevertheless_o as_o they_o say_v a_o empyreuma_n and_o burn_v but_o three_o and_o last_o other_o there_o be_v that_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o either_o of_o these_o but_o they_o assert_v that_o all_o that_o wherein_o these_o wound_n differ_v from_o those_o that_o be_v inflict_v by_o a_o sharp_a weapon_n be_v from_o the_o contusion_n and_o tear_v of_o those_o part_n the_o bullet_n pass_v thorough_a all_o which_o opinion_n we_o will_v now_o examine_v in_o order_n opinion_n the_o first_o opinion_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o assert_v these_o wound_n to_o be_v poisonous_a be_v indeed_o very_a ancient_n and_o therefore_o soon_o after_o the_o invention_n of_o gun_n according_a to_o this_o opinion_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o method_n propound_v and_o practise_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n inflict_v by_o gunshot_n for_o john_n de_fw-fr vigo_fw-la in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o pract._n chirurg_n book_n 1._o and_o the_o chapter_n of_o a_o poisonous_a wound_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o the_o wound_n shall_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o instrument_n how_o much_o use_v and_o call_v la_o bombarda_fw-mi or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o the_o gun_n then_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v a_o cauterization_n with_o the_o oil_n of_o elder_a or_o the_o oil_n of_o linseed_n only_o and_o paraeus_n write_v in_o his_o ten_o book_n of_o chirurgery_n apologism_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n much_o in_o use_n even_o in_o his_o time_n to_o burn_v into_o such_o wound_n with_o the_o oil_n of_o elder_n apply_v very_o hot_a and_o that_o have_v mingle_v with_o it_o a_o little_a treacle_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o also_o at_o the_o first_o follow_v this_o way_n and_o method_n of_o cure_v until_o accidental_o by_o a_o certain_a chance_n there_o be_v another_o way_n teach_v touch_v which_o see_v the_o place_n allege_v but_o those_o that_o follow_v this_o opinion_n prove_v this_o poysonousness_n in_o the_o general_a from_o the_o disease_n and_o symptom_n that_o usual_o happen_v there_o upon_o prove_v the_o reason_n by_o which_o the_o first_o opinion_n be_v prove_v such_o as_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o part_n and_o the_o gangrene_n those_o ulcer_n resemble_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o tumour_n herpes_n the_o tremble_a of_o the_o heart_n malignant_a fever_n the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_v leaden_a colour_v or_o black_a and_o then_o next_o of_o all_o they_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o course_n that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o cure_n because_o that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o alexipharmaca_fw-la or_o counter_a poison_n have_v bring_v much_o benefit_n and_o help_v unto_o the_o patient_n and_o because_o that_o these_o wound_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v open_a a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o poison_a wound_n and_o last_o some_o there_o be_v that_o pretend_v this_o likewise_o that_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o all_o those_o have_v perish_v that_o in_o some_o certain_a battle_n have_v be_v wound_v by_o such_o bullet_n or_o if_o any_o have_v escape_v that_o it_o be_v very_o hardly_o and_o that_o they_o be_v preserve_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a pain_n and_o labour_n although_o that_o the_o wound_n do_v not_o seem_v so_o great_a and_o dangerous_a whatever_o be_v the_o diligence_n and_o care_n of_o the_o surgeon_n and_o though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a but_o other_o of_o this_o opinion_n will_v have_v this_o poysonousness_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o gunpowder_n by_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n whereof_o the_o bullet_n be_v drive_v forth_o other_o from_o the_o matter_n and_o metal_n of_o which_o the_o bullet_n be_v make_v other_o from_o the_o poison_n wherewith_o these_o bullet_n be_v poison_v for_o this_o powder_n consist_v of_o brimstone_n nitre_n and_o coal_n of_o which_o they_o say_v the_o two_o former_a be_v hot_a in_o themselves_o and_o when_o they_o be_v fire_v they_o then_o become_v extreme_o hot_a and_o if_o they_o take_v flame_n then_o do_v they_o at_o length_n acquire_v a_o poisonous_a quality_n as_o these_o will_v persuade_v we_o and_o this_o they_o think_v to_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_v even_o by_o this_o also_o because_o that_o those_o who_o make_v this_o powder_n shut_v both_o their_o mouth_n and_o their_o nosethrill_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o poisonous_a exhalation_n of_o this_o powder_n but_o they_o who_o derive_v this_o poysonousness_n from_o the_o metal_n these_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o metal_n in_o general_n be_v poisonous_a and_o enemy_n unto_o our_o body_n other_o although_o they_o say_v not_o that_o these_o bullet_n be_v in_o themselves_o poisonous_a yet_o nevertheless_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o prove_v that_o these_o bullet_n may_v be_v poison_v and_o that_o this_o be_v much_o use_v by_o divers_a nation_n they_o abundant_o prove_v out_o of_o several_a author_n as_o the_o ophrastus_fw-la in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o plant_n chap._n 15._o dioscorides_n in_o his_o six_o book_n and_o chapt._n 20._o pliny_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n and_o chapt._n 53._o paulus_n aegineta_n in_o his_o six_o book_n and_o chapt._n 88_o and_o other_o modern_a writer_n and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o here_o for_o to_o prove_v this_o their_o opinion_n be_v take_v themselves_o to_o the_o likeness_n and_o resemblance_n of_o the_o lightning_n and_o blow_n of_o the_o gun_n and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o oftentimes_o in_o lightning_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a poisonous_a quality_n and_o power_n as_o be_v sufficient_o testify_v by_o the_o stench_n and_o the_o wonderful_a power_n it_o have_v of_o blast_v and_o destroy_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o that_o in_o a_o moment_n as_o also_o the_o other_o malignant_a effect_n thereof_o sufficient_o witness_v the_o truth_n hereof_o so_o they_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v something_o like_a unto_o it_o in_o the_o flash_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o the_o noise_n or_o report_n of_o the_o gun_n second_o many_o there_o have_v be_v opinion_n the_o second_o opinion_n and_o still_o be_v who_o affirm_v that_o a_o empyreuma_n or_o combustion_n of_o the_o part_n be_v join_v with_o these_o wound_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o surgeon_n common_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o so_o many_o medicament_n which_o our_o surgeon_n term_v pulver_n le_fw-fr shung_a that_o be_v extinguisher_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n or_o the_o empyrema_n when_o the_o part_n be_v inflame_v and_o burn_v in_o these_o wound_n by_o gunshot_n because_o to_o wit_n that_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o in_o such_o wound_n there_o be_v a_o empyreuma_n which_o be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v extinguish_v and_o this_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o these_o reason_n first_o of_o all_o opinion_n the_o reason_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o second_o opinion_n because_o those_o bullet_n when_o they_o be_v cast_v forth_o may_v be_v inflame_v
pain_n there_o be_v perceive_v a_o certain_a heat_n in_o the_o wound_n prognostic_n now_o these_o extraordinary_a and_o over_o vehement_a pain_n in_o wound_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o grievous_a evil_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o cause_v a_o restlessness_n and_o want_n of_o sleep_n and_o deject_v the_o stength_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n they_o be_v likewise_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o afflux_n of_o humour_n unto_o the_o wound_a part_n whereupon_o inflammation_n a_o fever_n sometime_o also_o the_o gangrene_n be_v excite_v and_o bring_v upon_o the_o party_n touch_v which_o galen_n also_o very_o frequent_o give_v we_o notice_n there_o be_v nothing_o say_v he_o that_o more_o increase_v the_o phlegmone_n then_o pain_n as_o he_o write_v in_o his_o 5._o b_o of_o the_o meth._n of_o cure_v and_o 4._o chapt._n and_o in_o the_o 3._o b._n of_o his_o method_n chapt._n 2._o and_o 6._o by_o reason_n of_o pain_n say_v he_o the_o part_n a●e_v trouble_v with_o and_o lie_v under_o fluxious_a and_o in_o the_o 13._o of_o his_o method_n chapt._n 5._o pain_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o member_n in_o which_o the_o erysipelas_n reside_v although_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v pure_a and_o free_a from_o excrement_n become_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o fluxion_n that_o therefore_o the_o pain_n may_v be_v take_v away_o we_o be_v to_o make_v diligent_a enquiry_n and_o find_v out_o whether_o this_o pain_n proceed_v from_o any_o error_n and_o fault_n in_o the_o sick_a person_n or_o else_o from_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o chirurgeon_n and_o if_o any_o such_o cause_n shall_v be_v discover_v it_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v before_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v do_v but_o if_o no_o such_o cause_n shall_v appear_v but_o only_o that_o something_o extraneous_a stick_v in_o the_o wound_n this_o be_v without_o any_o delay_n to_o be_v draw_v forth_o if_o the_o pain_n proceed_v from_o the_o abundant_a store_n of_o the_o pus_fw-la retain_v and_o keep_v in_o then_o a_o free_a and_o open_a passage_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o it_o that_o so_o it_o may_v free_o flow_v forth_o but_o if_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o overgreat_a afflux_n of_o the_o humour_n like_a as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o a_o inflammation_n than_o we_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o medicament_n that_o restrain_v the_o immoderate_a &_o excessive_a afflux_n of_o the_o humour_n as_o also_o we_o be_v to_o administer_v medicament_n both_o rarify_n and_o anodyne_n and_o very_o useful_a here_o be_v the_o oil_n of_o rose_n with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o the_o yelk_n of_o a_o egg_n according_a as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o in_o which_o earth_n worm_n have_v be_v boil_a as_o likewise_o the_o oil_n of_o camomile_n of_o linseed_n of_o sweet_a almond_n of_o earth_n worm_n and_o of_o elder_a a_o cataplasm_n of_o the_o leave_n of_o mallow_n the_o root_n of_o marshmallow_n barley_n meal_n bean_n meal_n and_o bran_n but_o if_o the_o pain_n be_v great_a than_o ordinary_a we_o may_v then_o make_v use_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o poppy_n and_o of_o water-lilye_a as_o likewise_o of_o the_o cataplasm_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o leave_n or_o root_n of_o nightshade_n and_o hog_n grease_v as_o for_o example_n take_v oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n oil_n of_o rose_n and_o of_o camomile_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n the_o yelk_n of_o one_o egg_n and_o saffron_n half_a a_o scruple_n mingle_v they_o etc._n etc._n or_o take_v root_n of_o marshmallow_n half_a a_o ounce_n mallow_n leave_v one_o handful_n elder_a flower_n two_o pugill_n boil_v they_o all_o unto_o a_o softness_n and_o then_o pass_v they_o through_o a_o hair_n s●eve_v add_v unto_o they_o the_o powder_n of_o camomile_n flower_n half_o a_o ounce_n barley_n meal_n one_o ounce_n bean_n meal_n and_o the_o meal_n of_o linseed_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n make_v a_o cataplasm_n hereof_o unto_o which_o if_o you_o please_v there_o may_v be_v add_v the_o oil_n of_o rose_n of_o camomile_n of_o white_a lily_n of_o mastic_n and_o the_o unguent_n dialthaea_n if_o the_o pain_n be_v not_o assuage_v by_o all_o these_o medicament_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o some_o nerve_n be_v great_o hurt_v and_o so_o then_o the_o cure_n ought_v in_o all_o respect_n to_o be_v carry_v on_o as_o that_o we_o mention_v above_o in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n touch_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o convulsion_n and_o convulsion_n fit_v there_o happen_v likewise_o now_o and_o then_o a_o very_a grievous_a and_o dangerous_a symptom_n unto_o wound_n to_o wit_n a_o convulsion_n or_o convulsion_n fit_n the_o latin_n term_v they_o convulsive_a motion_n touch_v which_o symptom_n many_o be_v wont_a to_o treat_v at_o large_a touch_v wound_n but_o in_o regard_n time_n we_o have_v already_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o our_o practice_n part._n 2._o chapt._n 20._o speak_v enough_o of_o a_o convulsion_n in_o general_a we_o shall_v here_o only_o set_v before_o you_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a unto_o that_o convulsion_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o follow_v up_o on_o wound_n cause_n as_o for_o the_o cause●_n of_o the_o convulsion_n convulsion_n be_v cause_v in_o wound_n either_o from_o a_o prick_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o then_o extreme_a vehement_a pain_n or_o else_o from_o some_o sharp_a and_o malignant_a either_o humour_n or_o or_o vapour_n pull_v and_o swing_v some_o nervous_a part_n or_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o which_o when_o nature_n begin_v to_o best_a ●_o herself_o the_o than_o exmouth_v this_o contraction_n and_o convulsive_a motion_n touch_v which_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o sect._n thus_o write_v those_o say_v he_o that_o together_o with_o their_o wound_n have_v conspicuous_a tumour_n their_o be_v not_o great_o trouble_v with_o convulsion_n fit_v but_o they_o be_v take_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o madness_n but_o these_o tumour_n sudden_o vanish_v if_o this_o indeed_o happen_v on_o the_o hinder_a part_n than_o convulsion_n and_o cramp_n follow_v thereupon_o and_o galen_n in_o art_n m●dica_n chap._n ●●_o say_v that_o the_o prick_n of_o a_o nerve_n and_o tendon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o because_o this_o part_n be_v knit_v together_o with_o the_o principium_fw-la that_o be_v the_o brain_n it_o be_v therefore_o very_o apt_a to_o excite_v and_o cause_v a_o convulsion_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o then_o especial_o when_o nothing_o breathe_v forth_o outward_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v close_v and_o shut_v up_o and_o indeed_o the_o matter_n exciting_a a_o convulsion_n do_v it_o sometime_o only_o by_o its_o atrimony_n and_o sometime_o also_o by_o its_o malignity_n like_a as_o we_o see_v the_o very_a same_o to_o happen_v in_o wound_n and_o stroke_n and_o bite_n of_o venomous_a creature_n prognostic_n now_o these_o convulsion_n or_o convulsive_a motion_n be_v very_o dangerous_a in_o wound_n touch_v which_o hypocrates_n sect._n 5._o aphor._n 2._o say_v thus_o the_o convulsion_n that_o follow_v upon_o a_o wound_n be_v mortal_a and_o in_o the_o 5._o sect._n aphor._n 3_o the_o convulsion_n that_o follow_v upon_o a_o extraordinary_a flux_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o a_o sigh_v and_o sob_v upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n be_v very_o evil_a and_o dangerous_a cure_n but_o now_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o method_n of_o cure_v these_o convulsion_n we_o have_v show_v it_o unto_o you_o in_o our_o 1_o b._n part._n 2._o chapt._n 28_o and_o there_o you_o may_v see_v enough_o hereof_o and_o therefore_o here_o in_o this_o place_n we_o shall_v only_o give_v you_o notice_n of_o these_o thing_n follow_v first_o of_o all_o that_o in_o convulsion_n and_o convulsive_a motion_n that_o happen_v unto_o wound_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o themselves_o or_o by_o consent_n with_o some_o other_o part_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o it_o be_v we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n unto_o the_o brain_n spinal_a marrow_n and_o the_o nerve_n that_o proceed_v from_o these_o and_o thereupon_o we_o be_v to_o anoint_v the_o neck_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o and_o the_o whole_a spinal_a marrow_n with_o convenient_a medicament_n such_o as_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o the_o place_n allege_v caesar_n magatus_n in_o his_o first_o b._n chap._n 77._o commend_v this_o follow_v take_v oil_n of_o bay_n of_o juniper_n wood_n of_o juniper_n berry_n man_n fat_a and_o oil_n of_o earth_n worm_n of_o each_o four_o ounce_n oil_n of_o rosemary_n flower_n lavender_n flower_n and_o sage_a flower_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n oil_n of_o peter_n and_o of_o turpentine_n of_o each_o half_n a_o pound_n oil_n of_o tile_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o be_v of_o each_o three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a myrrh_n frankincense_n laudanum_n benzoin_v and_o gum_n juniper_n of_o each_o three_o ounce_n oil_n of_o cinamom_n
something_o omit_v by_o the_o carelessness_n and_o overfight_a of_o the_o writer_n which_o appear_v even_o from_o this_o that_o he_o altogether_o omit_v the_o sign_n of_o atheroma_fw-la and_o therefore_o without_o all_o doubt_n it_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v read_v the_o omission_n be_v supply_v out_o of_o aetius_n steatoma_n be_v hard_a than_o the_o other_o and_o resist_v upon_o the_o touch_n and_o have_v the_o bottom_n thereof_o more_o solid_a but_o atheroma_fw-la yield_v when_o it_o be_v touch_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a loose_a body_n and_o return_v back_o but_o slow_o but_o meliceris_n give_v place_n speedy_o unto_o the_o touch_n and_o then_o it_o be_v very_o sudden_o again_o collect_v and_o although_o steatoma_n be_v hard_a yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o differ_v from_o strumae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o hard_a as_o strumae_fw-la neither_o have_v it_o a_o unequal_a tumour_n like_v as_o strumae_fw-la have_v but_o what_o these_o tumour_n have_v within_o as_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o conjecture_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o can_v be_v certain_o know_v unless_o it_o be_v when_o they_o be_v cast_v forth_o as_o celsus_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n chap._n 6._o prognostic_n 1._o the_o truth_n be_v that_o these_o tumour_n have_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o conjoin_v with_o they_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o oftentimes_o continue_v long_o &_o be_v without_o any_o hurt_n carry_v about_o and_o neglect_v 2._o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o often_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n end_n in_o a_o impostume_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o they_o be_v not_o so_o difficult_o cure_v as_o scrofulae_fw-la and_o scirrhi_n 3._o those_o of_o they_o that_o be_v elevate_v and_o expose_v unto_o motion_n and_o the_o touch_n be_v easy_o curable_a but_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v seat_v and_o fix_v more_o deep_o and_o not_o expose_v to_o the_o touch_n be_v more_o difficult_o cure_v and_o in_o chirurgical_a attempt_n they_o require_v the_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o imminent_a eruption_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o prick_n of_o the_o nerve_n for_o very_o many_o surgeon_n there_o be_v that_o for_o want_n of_o skill_n together_o with_o these_o like_a tumour_n cut_v away_o those_o nerve_n that_o lie_v under_o they_o the_o cure_n although_o these_o tumour_n differ_v in_o their_o name_n and_o each_o of_o they_o contain_v a_o peculiar_a matter_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v almost_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n of_o cure_v for_o universals_z and_o general_n be_v premise_v and_o the_o body_n thorough_o purge_v from_o the_o vicious_a humour_n the_o matter_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tumour_n be_v together_o with_o the_o tunicle_n to_o be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v do_v if_o the_o matter_n be_v either_o discuss_v or_o if_o that_o may_v not_o convenient_o be_v do_v suppurated_a or_o else_o if_o the_o tumour_n be_v cut_v forth_o in_o meliceris_n this_o threefold_a kind_n of_o remedy_n have_v its_o place_n atheroma_fw-la be_v cure_a by_o discussive_n and_o suppurative_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o section_n as_o take_v laudanum_n bdellium_n galbanum_fw-la ammoniacum_n propolis_n and_o turpentine_n equal_a part_n of_o they_o all_o and_o mingle_v they_o very_o useful_a likewise_o be_v the_o emplaster_n make_v of_o ammoniacum_n pellitory_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o by_o which_o i_o have_v see_v such_o a_o tumour_n cure_v in_o the_o jawbone_n break_v and_o long_o white_a string_n like_o thread_n such_o as_o be_v sometime_o find_v in_o cancer_n draw_v forth_o unslake_v lime_n also_o mix_v with_o grease_n or_o oil_n be_v very_o useful_a and_o of_o singular_a benefit_n or_o take_v ship-pitch_n one_o ounce_n ammoniacum_n and_o sulphur_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n mingle_v etc._n etc._n take_v of_o the_o root_n of_o showbread_n and_o swine_n grease_n and_o a_o little_a sulphur_n and_o of_o these_o make_v a_o empaster_n if_o the_o tumour_n open_v not_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n than_o section_n be_v to_o be_v ordain_v that_o so_o the_o little_a bladder_n whether_o it_o contain_v a_o substance_n like_o honey_n like_o a_o pultise_n or_o a_o fat_a substance_n or_o any_o other_o may_v be_v pull_v forth_o and_o take_v away_o but_o the_o skin_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v transvers_o or_o overthwart_o but_o straight_o forward_o or_o else_o somewhat_o oblique_o like_v unto_o the_o figure_n and_o form_n of_o a_o myrtle_n leaf_n and_o the_o membrane_n contain_v the_o humour_n be_v to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o part_n lie_v under_o it_o great_a care_n and_o caution_n be_v have_v lest_o that_o the_o say_v membrane_n or_o bladder_n be_v hurt_v which_o will_v most_o certain_o be_v if_o the_o skin_n be_v not_o dissect_v and_o open_v with_o one_o touch_n of_o the_o instrument_n and_o so_o the_o humour_n that_o be_v contain_v therein_o flow_v forth_o all_o abroad_o hinder_v the_o operation_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v some_o of_o it_o or_o something_o of_o the_o humour_n leave_v remain_v behind_o and_o yet_o if_o this_o shall_v chance_v and_o somewhat_o shall_v be_v leave_v behind_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consume_v by_o these_o remedy_n that_o we_o call_v cathaeretick_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o part_n of_o that_o tunicle_n leave_v to_o remain_v the_o tumour_n will_v again_o return_v if_o these_o kind_n of_o tumour_n be_v in_o the_o head_n the_o little_a bladder_n be_v take_v forth_o let_v the_o pericranium_n be_v cut_v and_o the_o skull_n shave_v lest_o that_o there_o be_v any_o root_n that_o may_v be_v able_a to_o generate_v a_o new_a tumour_n leave_v remain_v behind_o but_o if_o the_o sick_a person_n will_v at_o no_o hand_n admit_v of_o this_o say_a section_n or_o if_o otherwise_o it_o may_v not_o convenient_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vein_n than_o the_o skin_n be_v to_o be_v break_v through_o by_o caustick_a medicament_n the_o little_a bladder_n be_v take_v forth_o the_o ulcer_n be_v to_o be_v consolidate_v and_o if_o the_o skin_n be_v more_o loose_a and_o extend_v than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o that_o it_o can_v convenient_o be_v draw_v together_o in_o this_o case_n whatsoever_o be_v superfluous_a be_v to_o be_v cut_v away_o chap._n 36._o of_o testudo_fw-la talpa_fw-la or_o topinaria_fw-la and_o natta_n and_o hither_o likewise_o belong_v those_o tumour_n which_o to_o speak_v truth_n be_v refer_v to_o meliceride_n atheromata_n and_o steatomata_n but_o because_o they_o privy_o happen_v unto_o the_o head_n therefore_o they_o have_v peculiar_a name_n impose_v on_o they_o which_o yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o find_v not_o where_o extant_a in_o the_o more_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a author_n but_o they_o have_v be_v invent_v and_o hammer_v out_o by_o the_o more_o modern_a and_o barbarous_a latin_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o be_v these_o testudo_fw-la talpa_fw-la or_o topinaria_fw-la and_o natta_n be_v testudo_fw-la what_o it_o be_v to_o wit_n testudo_fw-la be_v a_o great_a tumour_n soft_a or_o at_o least_o not_o very_o hard_a in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o broad_a form_n like_v unto_o and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o tortoise_n from_o the_o likeness_n whereof_o it_o have_v take_v its_o name_n grow_v forth_o at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o a_o chestnut_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o egg_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v contain_v a_o soft_a kind_n of_o matter_n a_o certain_a tunicle_n be_v draw_v over_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v by_o author_n refer_v to_o meliceride_n which_o stick_v so_o fast_o in_o the_o skull_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o vitiate_v and_o defile_v it_o and_o bring_v upon_o it_o a_o pollute_a rottenness_n near_o ally_v unto_o this_o be_v the_o tumour_n talpa_fw-la talpa_fw-la talpa_fw-la so_o call_v because_o that_o look_v as_o the_o mole_n by_o the_o latin_v call_v talpa_fw-la run_v under_o ground_n just_a so_o this_o tumour_n under_o the_o skin_n feed_v upon_o the_o cranium_fw-la or_o skull_n some_o of_o those_o aforesaid_a latin_a barbarous_a author_n comprehend_v this_o tumour_n under_o the_o name_n of_o testudo_fw-la neither_o do_v they_o make_v any_o peculiar_a mention_n of_o talpa_fw-la but_o other_o of_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a tract_n touch_v this_o tumour_n talpa_fw-la and_o vigo_n in_o his_o second_o book_n tract_n 3._o and_o chap._n 1._o do_v express_o distinguish_v talpa_fw-la from_o testudo_fw-la and_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o differ_v in_o their_o matter_n which_o in_o talpa_fw-la be_v more_o thick_a and_o gross_a than_o in_o testudo_fw-la and_o therefore_o like_a as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o testudo_fw-la may_v be_v refer_v unto_o meliceris_n so_o may_v talpa_fw-la be_v refer_v to_o atheroma_fw-la some_o call_v it_o topinaria_n but_o other_o notwithstanding_o say_v that_o topinaria_n be_v a_o