be_v of_o a_o ordinary_a size_n neither_o so_o big_a nor_o so_o tall_a as_o a_o goose_n nor_o yet_o so_o little_a as_o a_o duck_n but_o something_o between_o both_o the_o indian_n call_v they_o nuuma_n derive_v their_o name_n from_o nunu_n which_o be_v to_o suck_v because_o they_o draw_v in_o their_o meat_n as_o if_o they_o be_v suck_v beside_o which_o they_o have_v no_o tame_a fowl_n in_o all_o that_o country_n as_o to_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n and_o waterfowl_n belong_v to_o the_o sea_n or_o river_n they_o be_v of_o such_o variety_n as_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o declare_v one_o quarter_n part_n of_o they_o but_o we_o shall_v mention_v some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v most_o common_a there_o be_v eagle_n of_o all_o sort_n great_a and_o small_a though_o not_o so_o large_a as_o they_o be_v in_o spain_n they_o have_v hawk_n of_o divers_a kind_n some_o like_o those_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o not_o the_o general_a word_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v for_o they_o be_v 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street_n and_o way_n from_o filthiness_n acosta_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o crow_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o sea-bird_n which_o resemble_v these_o such_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v alcatraze_n in_o english_a sea-mew_n they_o be_v less_o than_o bustard_n they_o live_v upon_o fish_n and_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o see_v how_o they_o take_v they_o at_o certain_a hour_n of_o the_o morning_n or_o evening_n when_o the_o fish_n usual_o play_v and_o rise_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v the_o time_n also_o that_o these_o bird_n be_v most_o hungry_a they_o raise_v themselves_o high_a upon_o the_o wing_n from_o whence_o observe_v where_o the_o fish_n move_v they_o clap_v their_o wing_n close_o and_o fall_v with_o such_o a_o soop_n like_o a_o hawk_n that_o they_o never_o miss_v of_o their_o prey_n and_o sometime_o dive_v with_o such_o agility_n under_o water_n follow_v the_o shoal_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o arise_v again_o with_o 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eternal_a majesty_n who_o have_v create_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o creature_n and_o therewith_o a_o sufficient_a provision_n of_o fish_n wherewith_o to_o support_v and_o maintain_v they_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o seafowl_n now_o as_o to_o waterfowl_n which_o belong_v to_o river_n and_o lake_n in_o peru_n they_o be_v in_o great_a number_n such_o as_o heron_n wild-duck_n and_o bran-geese_n and_o those_o which_o we_o call_v shoveler_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o a_o different_a kind_n which_o we_o can_v exact_o describe_v by_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v not_o observe_v their_o variety_n with_o due_a attention_n they_o have_v also_o swan_n which_o live_v upon_o fish_n and_o be_v very_o white_a without_o any_o
and_o proportion_v 157._o title_n of_o honour_n how_o confer_v 229._o tobacco_n 327._o tumbiz_n surrender_v to_o the_o inca_n 352._o the_o treasure_n which_o the_o spaniard_n sound_n in_o cozco_n 501._o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n his_o riches_n and_o how_o gain_v 753._o his_o proceed_n at_o cozco_n 807._o alonso_z de_fw-fr toro_n his_o death_n 769._o new_a trouble_n in_o peru_n 866._o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v choose_v vice-king_n of_o peru_n 1008._o he_o return_v to_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v severe_o reprove_v by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n 1016._o his_o death_n 1017._o v._o of_o virgin_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n 99_o and_o of_o their_o rule_n and_o employment_n 100_o 102_o 103_o 104._o of_o the_o vicuna_n 195._o inca_n viracocha_n appear_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o yahuarhuacac_n 125._o inca_n viracocha_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n march_n 158._o and_o the_o bloody_a battle_n which_o follow_v 160._o viracocha_n bestow_v gratuity_n on_o his_o soldier_n 163._o pursue_v his_o conquest_n and_o return_n to_o cozco_n see_v his_o father_n take_v on_o himself_o the_o government_n which_o his_o father_n resign_v to_o he_o 164_o 165._o of_o the_o word_n viracocha_n and_o why_o the_o spaniard_n be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n 167._o the_o inca_n viracocha_n give_v order_n for_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o uncle_n viracocha_n who_o appear_v to_o he_o 169._o viracocha_n give_v a_o name_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o prophecy_n concern_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 180._o his_o death_n 182._o the_o valley_n of_o pachacamac_n and_o rimac_n and_o their_o idol_n 234._o valdivia_n kill_v with_o his_o man_n by_o the_o indian_n of_o chili_n 288._o other_o ill_a success_n 289._o valdivia_n the_o city_n how_o destroy_v 290._o of_o the_o vine_n and_o who_o first_o plant_v the_o grape_n 388._o vicente_n valverde_n a_o friar_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o atahualpa_n 449_o 450_o 451._o the_o difficulty_n to_o 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whoredom_n how_o punish_v and_o how_o permit_v 114._o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n bear_n tiger_n ape_n monkey_n etc._n etc._n 332._o of_o their_o wheat_n 387._o of_o wine_n and_o the_o first_o man_n that_o make_v it_o in_o cozco_n 389._o w._n capac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la five_o monarch_n 68_o his_o conquest_n design_v 272._o yahuarhuacac_a prince_n his_o name_n whence_o derive_v 117._o he_o be_v the_o seven_o king_n his_o fear_n and_o conquest_n and_o the_o disgrace_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n 123._o yucay_fw-fr the_o valley_n describe_v 179._o yauqu_n his_o conquest_n 210_o 212._o yupanqui_fw-la inca_n his_o retirement_n and_o quiet_a life_n until_o his_o death_n 293._o yllen_n suarez_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n agent_n be_v put_v to_o death_n 689._o the_o jealousy_n the_o vice-king_n conceive_v of_o he_o 688._o the_o end_n royal_a commentary_n book_n i._n chap._n i._n how_o the_o new_a world_n be_v discover_v about_o the_o year_n 1484_o a_o certain_a pilot_n native_a of_o helva_n in_o the_o county_n of_o niebla_n call_v alonso_n sanchez_n usual_o trade_v in_o a_o small_a vessel_n from_o spain_n to_o the_o canary_n and_o there_o lade_n the_o commodity_n of_o that_o country_n sail_v to_o the_o maderas_n and_o thence_o freight_v with_o sugar_n and_o conserve_n return_v home_o into_o spain_n this_o be_v his_o constant_a course_n and_o traffic_n when_o in_o one_o of_o these_o voyage_n meet_v with_o a_o most_o violent_a tempest_n and_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v sail_n he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v before_o the_o wind_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 28_o or_o 29_o day_n not_o know_v where_o or_o whither_o he_o go_v for_o in_o all_o that_o time_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v a_o observation_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o grievous_a be_v the_o storm_n that_o the_o mariner_n can_v with_o no_o convenience_n either_o eat_v or_o sleep_v at_o length_n after_o so_o many_o long_a and_o tedious_a day_n the_o wind_n abate_v they_o find_v themselves_o near_o a_o island_n 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the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n the_o master_n land_v on_o the_o shore_n observe_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o note_v particular_o in_o write_v what_o he_o have_v see_v and_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o voyage_n out_o and_o home_n and_o have_v supply_v himself_o with_o fresh_a water_n and_o wood_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o but_o have_v not_o well_o observe_v his_o course_n thither_o his_o way_n to_o return_n be_v the_o more_o difficult_a and_o make_v his_o voyage_n so_o long_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o want_v both_o water_n and_o provision_n which_o be_v add_v to_o their_o former_a suffering_n the_o people_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v in_o that_o manner_n that_o of_o 17_o person_n which_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n there_o remain_v but_o five_o only_a alive_a when_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o terceras_n of_o which_o the_o master_n be_v one_o these_o come_v all_o to_o lodge_v at_o the_o house_n of_o that_o famous_a genoese_a call_v christopher_n columbus_n colon_n because_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o great_a seaman_n and_o cosmographer_n and_o one_o who_o make_v sea-cart_n to_o sail_v by_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o receive_v they_o with_o much_o kindness_n and_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a that_o so_o he_o may_v learn_v from_o they_o the_o particular_n which_o occur_v and_o the_o discovery_n they_o have_v make_v in_o this_o laborious_a voyage_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o bring_v a_o languish_a distemper_n with_o they_o cause_v by_o their_o suffering_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o kind_a usage_n of_o colon_n they_o all_o happen_v to_o die_v in_o his_o house_n leave_v their_o labour_n for_o his_o inheritance_n the_o which_o he_o improve_v with_o such_o readiness_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o undergo_v more_o and_o great_a than_o they_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o last_v long_o and_o at_o length_n he_o so_o well_o succeed_v in_o his_o enterprise_n that_o he_o bestow_v the_o new_a world_n with_o all_o its_o riches_n upon_o spain_n and_o therefore_o deserve_o obtain_v this_o motto_n to_o be_v inscribe_v on_o his_o arm_n to_o castille_n and_o to_o leon_n the_o new_a world_n be_v give_v by_o colon._n in_o this_o manner_n the_o new_a world_n be_v first_o discover_v for_o which_o greatness_n spain_n be_v behold_v to_o that_o little_a village_n of_o helva_n which_o produce_v such_o a_o son_n as_o give_v colon_n information_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v or_o know_v before_o the_o which_o secret_n like_o a_o prudent_a person_n he_o conceal_v till_o under_o assurance_n of_o silence_n he_o first_o disclose_v they_o to_o such_o person_n of_o authority_n about_o the_o catholic_n king_n as_o be_v to_o be_v assistant_n and_o useful_a to_o he_o in_o his_o design_n which_o can_v never_o have_v be_v lay_v or_o chalk_v out_o by_o the_o art_n of_o cosmography_n or_o
burn_v it_o whole_o the_o which_o accident_n confirm_v the_o indian_n in_o their_o opinion_n that_o place_n in_o such_o manner_n strike_v with_o thunder_n be_v accurse_v and_o therefore_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o a_o error_n when_o they_o rebuilt_a those_o place_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v remain_v void_a and_o neglect_v and_o whereas_o the_o historian_n say_v that_o they_o esteem_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n for_o god_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o they_o do_v indeed_o account_v those_o place_n for_o sacred_a say_v that_o their_o god_n have_v by_o thunder_n and_o thunderbolt_n and_o lightning_n mark_v out_o those_o place_n for_o their_o worship_n and_o therefore_o not_o be_v to_o be_v profane_v by_o common_a use_n they_o build_v their_o most_o famous_a temple_n thereupon_o to_o these_o three_o they_o give_v the_o common_a name_n of_o yllapa_n and_o for_o the_o similitude_n hereunto_o they_o call_v all_o fire-arm_n by_o the_o same_o word_n and_o as_o to_o those_o name_n which_o they_o give_v to_o thunder_n and_o to_o the_o sun_n in_o thunderbolt_n trinity_n they_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o as_o they_o have_v in_o other_o thing_n for_o no_o such_o word_n be_v compound_v in_o the_o general_a language_n of_o peru_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o such_o signification_n as_o the_o spaniard_n fancy_n or_o will_v impose_v upon_o they_o chap._n ii_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o incas_fw-la come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god._n beside_o the_o sun_n who_o they_o worship_v for_o the_o visible_a god_n to_o who_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o keep_v festival_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v the_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v king_n and_o the_o amanta_n who_o be_v philosopher_n proceed_v by_o the_o mere_a light_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a almighty_a god_n our_o lord_n maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o prove_v by_o their_o own_o word_n and_o testimony_n which_o some_o of_o they_o give_v of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n which_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pachacamac_n and_o be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o pacha_n which_o be_v the_o universe_n and_o camac_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o he_o that_o animate_v the_o world._n pedro_n de_fw-fr cieca_n in_o his_o 62._o chapter_n say_v that_o they_o call_v the_o devil_n by_o this_o name_n but_o i_o who_o be_o a_o indian_a bear_v and_o therefore_o better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o language_n than_o he_o know_v that_o they_o never_o take_v this_o name_n into_o their_o mouth_n but_o seldom_o and_o when_o they_o do_v it_o be_v with_o great_a veneration_n bow_v their_o head_n and_o body_n cast_v up_o their_o eye_n to_o heaven_n and_o then_o down_o to_o the_o earth_n lift_v their_o hand_n open_v as_o high_a as_o their_o shoulder_n and_o kiss_v the_o air_n which_o be_v the_o common_a manifestation_n of_o reverence_n and_o adoration_n which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o his_o people_n these_o and_o such_o like_a demonstration_n of_o honour_n they_o use_v when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pronounce_v the_o word_n pachacamac_n but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o take_v in_o their_o mouth_n more_o frequent_o as_o they_o do_v also_o of_o their_o incas_fw-la and_o with_o less_o ceremony_n and_o of_o their_o curaca_n who_o be_v their_o lord_n with_o a_o more_o indifferent_a respect_n and_o be_v ask_v who_o this_o pachacamac_n be_v they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o give_v life_n to_o the_o universe_n sustain_v and_o nourish_v all_o thing_n but_o because_o they_o do_v not_o see_v he_o they_o can_v not_o know_v he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o erect_v not_o temple_n to_o he_o nor_o offer_v sacrifice_n howsoever_o they_o worship_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o esteem_v he_o for_o the_o unknown_a god._n augustin_n de_fw-fr carate_n in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n report_n that_o father_n vicente_n de_fw-fr valverde_n tell_v the_o king_n atahualpa_n that_o it_o be_v christ_n our_o lord_n who_o create_v the_o world_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o that_o but_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o nourisher_n but_o the_o sun_n who_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v a_o god_n and_o the_o earth_n their_o mother_n and_o that_o pachacamac_n have_v create_v all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o indian_n hold_v our_o invisible_a god_n to_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n this_o truth_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n discover_v the_o devil_n himself_o though_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n have_v much_o against_o his_o will_n confess_v and_o confirm_v for_o when_o he_o see_v that_o our_o holy_a gospel_n be_v preach_v and_o that_o many_o indian_n be_v baptize_v he_o tell_v some_o of_o his_o familiar_n in_o that_o vale_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o valley_n of_o pachacamac_n so_o name_v from_o that_o famous_a temple_n which_o be_v there_o dedicate_v to_o the_o unknown_a god_n that_o the_o god_n which_o the_o spaniard_n preach_v and_o he_o be_v the_o same_o as_o pedro_z de_fw-fr cieca_n and_o geronimo_n roman_n in_o their_o write_n of_o the_o west-indies_n report_n howsoever_o they_o be_v mistake_v where_o they_o say_v that_o the_o indian_n give_v the_o name_n of_o pachacamac_n to_o the_o devil_n for_o who_o they_o have_v another_o word_n which_o be_v cupay_v which_o when_o they_o utter_v they_o spit_v with_o other_o sign_n of_o detestation_n notwithstanding_o this_o enemy_n so_o far_o insinuate_v himself_o among_o these_o infidel_n that_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o they_o by_o enter_v into_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o call_v sacred_a or_o holy_a for_o he_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o their_o oracle_n their_o temple_n and_o the_o corner_n of_o their_o house_n call_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pachacamac_n and_o by_o this_o subtlety_n the_o indian_n worship_v every_o thing_n through_o which_o the_o devil_n speak_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o deity_n but_o have_v they_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o cupay_n or_o devil_n who_o they_o hear_v they_o will_v certain_o have_v burn_v the_o thing_n through_o which_o he_o speak_v as_o they_o now_o by_o god_n mercy_n do_v who_o have_v gracious_o reveal_v and_o make_v himself_o know_v to_o they_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o cross_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la preserve_v in_o a_o consecrate_a place_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n the_o incas_fw-la have_v a_o certain_a cross_n of_o white_a marble_n which_o they_o call_v a_o crystalline_a jaspar_n but_o from_o what_o time_n it_o have_v be_v keep_v there_o be_v not_o certain_a in_o the_o year_n 1560_o i_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o vestry_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o that_o city_n i_o remember_v it_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o nail_n with_o a_o list_n of_o black_a velvet_n which_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o indian_n it_o be_v hang_v by_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o afterward_o change_v by_o those_o who_o remove_v it_o this_o cross_n be_v ✚_o square_a be_v as_o broad_a as_o it_o be_v long_o and_o about_o three_o finger_n wide_a it_o former_o remain_v in_o one_o of_o those_o royal_a apartment_n which_o they_o call_v huaca_n which_o signify_v a_o consecrate_a place_n and_o though_o the_o indian_n do_v not_o adore_v it_o yet_o they_o hold_v it_o in_o great_a veneration_n either_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o or_o some_o other_o reason_n which_o they_o know_v not_o to_o assign_v and_o so_o be_v observe_v among_o they_o until_o the_o marquis_n don_n francisco_n picarro_n enter_v into_o the_o valley_n of_o tumpiz_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o accident_n which_o befall_v pedro_n de_fw-fr candia_n they_o conceive_v a_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n for_o it_o as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o its_o due_a place_n the_o spaniard_n after_o they_o have_v take_v the_o imperial_a city_n they_o erect_v a_o church_n in_o it_o to_o the_o almighty_a god_n and_o hang_v this_o cross_n in_o the_o vestry_n as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o that_o church_n without_o other_o ornament_n or_o ceremony_n whenas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v place_v a_o relic_n of_o that_o nature_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n adorn_v it_o with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o abound_v in_o that_o country_n by_o which_o respect_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o the_o indian_n esteem_v sacred_a and_o by_o assimilate_v the_o ordinance_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n as_o near_o as_o be_v possible_a with_o those_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v teach_v to_o this_o people_n preach_v and_o recommend_v the_o work_n of_o mercy_n in_o such_o style_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o gentile_n do_v teach_v and_o allow_v the_o lesson_n of_o christianity_n will_v thereby_o have_v
bring_v from_o thence_o for_o they_o have_v no_o instrument_n of_o iron_n or_o steel_n wherewith_o to_o cut_v or_o fashion_v they_o nor_o less_o wonderful_a be_v it_o to_o think_v how_o they_o can_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o building_n for_o they_o have_v neither_o cart_n nor_o ox_n to_o draw_v they_o with_o and_o if_o they_o have_v the_o weight_n be_v so_o vast_a as_o no_o cart_n can_v bear_v or_o ox_n draw_v then_o to_o think_v that_o they_o draw_v they_o with_o great_a rope_n over_o hill_n and_o dale_n and_o difficult_a way_n by_o the_o mere_a force_n of_o man_n arm_n be_v alike_o incredible_a for_o many_o of_o they_o be_v bring_v ten_o twelve_o and_o fifteen_o league_n off_o particular_o that_o stone_n or_o rock_n rather_o which_o the_o indian_n call_v saycusca_n which_o signify_v tire_v or_o weary_a because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n have_v never_o be_v bring_v so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o building_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o come_v fifteen_o league_n from_o the_o city_n and_o be_v transport_v over_o the_o river_n of_o yucay_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o broad_a as_o the_o guadalquiver_n which_o run_v by_o cordova_n the_o stone_n bring_v from_o the_o near_a part_n be_v from_o muyna_n which_o be_v five_o league_n distant_a from_o cozco_n but_o to_o proceed_v far_o in_o our_o imagination_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o consider_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o this_o people_n to_o fit_v and_o join_v such_o vast_a machines_n of_o stone_n together_o and_o cement_v they_o so_o close_o that_o the_o point_n of_o a_o knife_n can_v scarce_o pass_v between_o they_o be_v a_o thing_n above_o all_o admiration_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o artificial_o join_v that_o the_o crevice_n be_v scarce_o discernible_a between_o they_o then_o to_o consider_v that_o to_o square_a and_o fit_a these_o stone_n one_o to_o the_o other_o they_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v and_o lift_v up_o and_o remove_v often_o until_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o their_o just_a size_n and_o proportion_n but_o how_o this_o be_v do_v by_o man_n who_o have_v no_o use_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o square_n nor_o know_v how_o to_o make_v crane_n or_o pulley_n and_o cramp_n and_o other_o engine_n to_o raise_v and_o lowr_v they_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n be_v beyond_o our_o imagination_n be_v of_o that_o bigness_n that_o joseph_n acosta_n say_v be_v prodigious_a for_o the_o bigness_n and_o compass_n of_o these_o stone_n i_o shall_v rather_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o acosta_n than_o to_o the_o report_n of_o my_o schoolfellow_n of_o who_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o just_a proportion_n of_o these_o stone_n they_o send_v i_o the_o measure_n of_o they_o by_o fathom_n and_o not_o by_o yard_n and_o inches_n which_o account_v not_o be_v so_o exact_a as_o i_o desire_v it_o seem_v requisite_a in_o a_o work_n so_o wonderful_a and_o in_o which_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v the_o great_a matter_n of_o admiration_n to_o take_v the_o more_o authentic_a testimony_n of_o notary_n acosta_n in_o the_o 14_o chapter_n of_o his_o 6_o book_n say_v that_o the_o expense_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la make_v in_o build_v fort_n temple_n house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o labour_n excessive_a as_o the_o ruin_n which_o remain_v make_v to_o appear_v and_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o cozco_n tiaguanaco_n tambo_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o stone_n be_v of_o that_o vast_a proportion_n as_o pass_v understanding_n how_o they_o be_v hew_v square_a and_o carry_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v now_o fix_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o for_o erect_v those_o vast_a building_n of_o fort_n and_o temple_n in_o cozco_n and_o other_o part_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o inca_n there_o be_v the_o assistence_n and_o concourse_n of_o great_a multitude_n require_v from_o all_o province_n for_o the_o forward_v of_o these_o work_n the_o labour_n be_v certain_o great_a and_o the_o fashion_n admirable_a and_o unusual_a for_o they_o use_v no_o mortar_n nor_o have_v they_o iron_n or_o steel_n to_o cut_v and_o polish_v the_o stone_n nor_o instrument_n or_o engine_n to_o carry_v and_o raise_v they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v so_o curious_o join_v and_o fit_v that_o the_o place_n where_o they_o join_v be_v scarce_o discernible_a and_o yet_o the_o stone_n be_v of_o that_o vast_a bigness_n as_o be_v incredible_a unless_o it_o be_v to_o those_o who_o have_v see_v they_o in_o tiaguanaco_n i_o measure_v one_o myself_o which_o be_v thirty_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o eighteen_o in_o breadth_n and_o six_o foot_n in_o thickness_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fortress_n build_v at_o cozco_n there_o be_v stone_n of_o a_o far_o great_a bigness_n which_o be_v lay_v by_o hand_n and_o what_o be_v most_o admirable_a be_v that_o they_o be_v never_o cut_v by_o any_o rule_n be_v rough_a cast_n and_o without_o equal_a proportion_n and_o yet_o be_v fit_v and_o join_v one_o within_o the_o other_o without_o any_o mortar_n or_o cement_n all_o which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o man_n and_o great_a toil_n and_o labour_n for_o certain_o to_o fit_v one_o stone_n to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v at_o first_o unequal_a there_o must_v be_v often_o remove_v which_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v easy_o but_o by_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o arm_n all_o which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o acosta_n extract_v verbatim_o whereby_o he_o manifest_v the_o difficulty_n of_o that_o labour_n to_o man_n who_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o those_o instrument_n and_o engine_n which_o be_v common_a among_o we_o perhaps_o the_o incas_fw-la in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o glory_n be_v desirous_a to_o recommend_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o power_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o age_n as_o also_o to_o show_v the_o art_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o their_o master-builder_n not_o only_o in_o polish_n their_o freeze_a stone_n which_o the_o spaniard_n do_v much_o admire_v but_o also_o in_o lay_v their_o rough_a stone_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n a_o la_fw-fr rustica_fw-la in_o which_o they_o do_v as_o much_o excel_v as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o herein_o they_o do_v not_o only_o show_v themselves_o artist_n but_o soldier_n also_o in_o the_o contrivance_n of_o their_o fortress_n which_o they_o build_v in_o every_o advantageous_a pass_n and_o place_n where_o such_o a_o bulwark_n may_v be_v of_o defence_n or_o bar_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o a_o enemy_n this_o castle_n or_o fortress_n they_o erect_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n call_v sacsahuamam_fw-la at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o be_v the_o dwelling-house_n of_o cozco_n which_o extend_v themselves_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n on_o all_o quarter_n the_o side_n of_o this_o hill_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o city_n be_v exact_o perpendicular_a so_o that_o it_o be_v impregnable_a and_o can_v be_v storm_v on_o that_o part_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v batter_v with_o 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this_o shape_n he_o present_o inquire_v and_o make_v search_v for_o another_o which_o be_v like_o it_o for_o be_v well_o match_v they_o rise_v double_a in_o their_o price_n so_o that_o when_o a_o pearl_n be_v single_a be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o ducat_n be_v afterward_o well_o match_v with_o another_o do_v present_o double_v its_o price_n and_o both_o give_v a_o value_n to_o each_o other_o because_o they_o be_v make_v the_o more_o fit_a for_o chain_n and_o necklace_n for_o which_o they_o be_v principal_o design_v pearl_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n which_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o polish_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o certain_a shell_n or_o tunicle_n which_o cover_v it_o and_o which_o decay_v with_o time_n lose_v much_o of_o its_o lustre_n and_o brightness_n which_o it_o have_v at_o first_o howsoever_o when_o they_o take_v off_o the_o upper_a coat_n or_o tunicle_n of_o the_o decay_a part_n that_o which_o be_v under_o appear_v as_o oriental_a as_o it_o do_v at_o first_o but_o yet_o with_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o pearl_n be_v considerable_o lessen_v at_o least_o one_o three_o of_o its_o bigness_n howsoever_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o pearl_n do_v never_o decay_v and_o may_v be_v except_v from_o this_o general_a rule_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n spain_n itself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o come_v from_o peru_n consider_v that_o for_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n last_o pass_v beside_o what_o have_v be_v former_o carry_v there_o have_v be_v every_o year_n transport_v twelve_o or_o thirteen_o million_o according_a to_o register_n beside_o that_o which_o have_v pass_v without_o account_n there_o be_v gold_n find_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o peru_n some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o general_o in_o every_o province_n it_o be_v find_v on_o the_o top_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n carry_v by_o stream_n and_o current_n and_o wash_v down_o by_o great_a flood_n of_o rain_n which_o the_o indian_n gather_v and_o put_v into_o water_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o silversmith_n do_v the_o file_n which_o fall_v in_o their_o shop_n that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v call_v gold_n in_o dust_n because_o it_o be_v like_o file_n some_o of_o which_o be_v indifferent_o big_a and_o about_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o mellon-seed_n some_o be_v round_o and_o other_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n all_o the_o gold_n of_o peru_n be_v about_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o quilats_n more_o or_o less_o in_o goodness_n only_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o mine_n of_o callavaya_n or_o callahuaya_n be_v of_o the_o fine_a sort_n be_v twenty_o four_o quilats_n and_o better_a as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o some_o goldsmith_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1556_o there_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o mine_n of_o callahuaya_n a_o piece_n of_o gold_n over_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n head_n in_o colour_n like_o the_o lung_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n 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into_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o chili_n no_o reply_v the_o high_a priest_n there_o can_v certain_o be_v any_o who_o dare_v to_o disobey_v you_o or_o refuse_v your_o command_n even_o to_o death_n then_o say_v the_o king_n if_o it_o be_v so_o there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o who_o our_o father_n the_o sun_n take_v and_o esteem_v for_o a_o more_o supreme_a and_o more_o powerful_a lord_n than_o himself_o by_o who_o command_n he_o every_o day_n measure_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o heaven_n without_o any_o intermission_n or_o hour_n of_o repose_n for_o if_o he_o be_v absolute_a and_o at_o his_o own_o disposal_n he_o will_v certain_o allot_v himself_o some_o time_n of_o cessation_n though_o it_o be_v only_o to_o please_v his_o own_o humour_n and_o fancy_n without_o other_o consideration_n than_o that_o of_o liberty_n and_o change_n for_o this_o speech_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o the_o indian_n report_v of_o this_o prince_n the_o spaniard_n conceive_v so_o 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that_o he_o receive_v it_o first_o from_o his_o father_n tupac_n inca_n yupanqui_fw-la who_o utter_v something_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o caranque_n and_o their_o punishment_n for_o it_o the_o inca_n huayna_n capac_n take_v his_o circuit_n through_o the_o several_a province_n of_o his_o empire_n which_o be_v the_o last_o journey_n he_o make_v news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o province_n of_o caranque_fw-la which_o be_v one_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o be_v the_o late_a conquer_v in_o the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o peru_n be_v rise_v into_o rebellion_n for_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a people_n such_o as_o offer_v the_o blood_n and_o head_n and_o heart_n of_o man_n who_o they_o have_v kill_v in_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n and_o eat_v man_n flesh_n for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o good_a manner_n which_o be_v give_v they_o especial_o that_o which_o forbid_v the_o eat_n of_o humane_a flesh_n they_o have_v join_v with_o the_o neighbour_a country_n in_o alliance_n and_o league_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o general_a insurrection_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o hold_v many_o secret_a meeting_n and_o gather_v people_n to_o surprise_v and_o kill_v the_o governor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o inca_n together_o with_o the_o soldier_n and_o garrison_n which_o be_v set_v over_o they_o and_o whilst_o matter_n be_v thus_o prepare_v for_o execution_n of_o their_o design_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v they_o dissemble_v their_o submission_n and_o treachery_n with_o the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o fidelity_n and_o kindness_n imaginable_a that_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v thereby_o become_v more_o confident_a of_o their_o loyalty_n they_o may_v with_o the_o more_o facility_n and_o less_o danger_n find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o cut_v their_o throat_n the_o plot_n be_v lay_v and_o the_o time_n come_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o they_o without_o any_o remorse_n kill_v all_o 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confirm_v by_o his_o authority_n i_o can_v express_v the_o joy_n i_o conceive_v by_o this_o happy_a concurrence_n for_o since_o the_o delivery_n of_o truth_n be_v my_o chief_a aim_n and_o design_n i_o can_v but_o be_v great_o delight_v when_o i_o find_v my_o relation_n confirm_v either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o historian_n for_o i_o hate_v the_o character_n of_o be_v either_o a_o flatterer_n or_o a_o fabulous_a writer_n which_o to_o avoid_v i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o produce_v the_o word_n of_o acosta_n in_o the_o 27_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v besiege_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n and_o so_o close_o press_v and_o straighten_a that_o without_o the_o assistence_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o escape_v i_o have_v hear_v from_o very_o credible_a person_n that_o the_o indian_n throw_v fire_n on_o the_o roof_n of_o that_o house_n where_o the_o spaniard_n be_v lodge_v and_o where_o now_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v build_v and_o though_o the_o cover_v of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o thatch_n which_o they_o call_v chicho_n or_o rather_o ychu_n and_o that_o the_o fire_n be_v make_v with_o a_o rasimy_a kind_n of_o burn_a wood_n yet_o it_o take_v no_o hold_n on_o that_o combustible_a matter_n for_o our_o lady_n appear_v from_o above_o keep_v a_o constant_a guard_n over_o that_o place_n and_o immediate_o extinguish_v the_o fire_n all_o which_o the_o indian_n visible_o see_v and_o remain_v with_o astonishment_n all_o the_o relation_n and_o history_n which_o be_v write_v on_o this_o subject_a report_n for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o in_o divers_a battle_n which_o the_o spaniard_n fight_v in_o new_a spain_n and_o in_o peru_n the_o indian_n plain_o discover_v in_o the_o air_n a_o cavalier_n mount_v on_o a_o white_a horse_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n fight_v for_o the_o spaniard_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n great_a devotion_n and_o honour_n be_v pay_v to_o that_o glorious_a apostle_n st._n james_n and_o at_o other_o time_n in_o several_a difficult_a encounter_n the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n have_v present_v itself_o from_o which_o christian_n have_v receive_v inexpressible_a benefit_n and_o be_v all_o these_o apparition_n and_o wonder_n of_o heaven_n particular_o describe_v they_o will_v swell_v a_o volume_n too_o large_a for_o this_o history_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o acosta_n who_o report_v that_o almost_o forty_o year_n after_o these_o matter_n be_v transact_v he_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o peru_n where_o he_o receive_v information_n of_o all_o these_o particular_n and_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o we_o will_v return_v again_o to_o our_o spaniard_n who_o remain_v under_o such_o propitious_a circumstance_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v enable_v to_o become_v the_o master_n of_o a_o hundred_o new_a world_n chap._n xxvi_o the_o spaniard_n gain_v the_o fortress_n with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o worthy_a john_n piçarro_n in_o the_o 5_o chapter_n of_o the_o 8_o book_n of_o the_o first_o part_n we_o there_o mention_v the_o loyalty_n which_o the_o native_n of_o the_o cannaris_n bear_v towards_o their_o king_n the_o incas_fw-la and_o we_o then_o promise_v to_o declare_v how_o that_o on_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a love_n and_o friendship_n which_o one_o of_o that_o nation_n profess_v towards_o the_o spaniard_n all_o the_o other_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n and_o renounce_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o incas_fw-la in_o the_o 37th_o chapter_n of_o the_o 9th_o book_n of_o the_o first_o part_n we_o describe_v the_o great_a loyalty_n of_o that_o people_n towards_o their_o prince_n we_o be_v now_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o same_o be_v afterward_o deny_v the_o cause_n be_v this_o when_o the_o indian_n after_o the_o victory_n observe_v the_o many_o favour_n and_o honour_n which_o the_o spaniard_n bestow_v on_o the_o person_n of_o the_o cannarian_a who_o fight_v the_o duel_n they_o become_v so_o entire_o affectionate_a and_o devote_a to_o the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o deny_v all_o far_a service_n and_o duty_n to_o their_o own_o inca_n and_o from_o that_o time_n become_v spy_n informer_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o other_o indian_n and_o in_o the_o very_a civil_a war_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v one_o with_o the_o other_o even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o francisco_n hernandes_n giron_n the_o cannarians_n which_o live_v in_o cozco_n under_o the_o command_n of_o this_o don_n francisco_n the_o cannarian_a and_o be_v then_o very_o numerous_a serve_v for_o spy_n and_o informer_n against_o the_o indian_n and_o in_o all_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o the_o spaniard_n wage_v one_o against_o the_o other_o to_o that_o very_a war_n of_o hernandez_n giron_n the_o cannarians_n who_o