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A68143 The anatomie of vrines Containing the conuiction and condemnation of them. Or, the second part of our discourse of vrines. Detecting and vnfolding the manifold falshoods and abuses committed by the vulgar sort of practitioners, in the iudgement of diseases by the vrines onely: together with a narrow suruey of their substance, chiefe colours, and manifold contents, ioyning withall the right vse of vrines. ... Collected, as well out of the ancient Greeke, Latine, and Arabian authors, as out of our late famous physitians of seuerall nations: their authorities quoted and translated out of the originall tongues, together with some of the authors owne obseruations. By Iames Hart of Northampton. Neuer heretofore published. Hart, James, of Northampton.; Foreest, Pieter van, 1522-1597. Arraignment of urines. 1625 (1625) STC 12887A; ESTC S103826 118,124 144

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servant_n confess_v another_o physician_n have_v before_o put_v she_o in_o needless_a fear_n of_o a_o dropsy_n the_o gentlewoman_n afterward_o conceive_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o my_o skill_n in_o this_o point_n than_o i_o confess_v it_o deserve_v the_o same_o harvest_n month_n within_o seven_o mile_n of_o this_o town_n of_o northampton_n a_o lady_n great_a with_o child_n be_v now_o within_o two_o month_n at_o most_o of_o her_o delivery_n send_v i_o first_o her_o urine_n and_o then_o desire_v i_o own_o personal_a presence_n for_o some_o infirmity_n whereof_o she_o then_o complain_v the_o urine_n send_v resemble_v as_o the_o former_a the_o urine_n of_o a_o lusty_a young_a man_n in_o the_o april_n of_o his_o age_n i_o observe_v it_o very_o narrow_o and_o yet_o can_v i_o discern_v none_o of_o those_o arabian_a content_n neither_o cardedwooll_n flax_n nor_o huswife_n cloth_n be_v afterward_o with_o she_o i_o find_v no_o alteration_n in_o her_o urine_n save_v that_o it_o be_v pale_a colour_v which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o night_n and_o high_o colour_v which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o day_n time_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o we_o common_o observe_v and_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o exceed_v the_o colour_n of_o a_o choleric_a man_n urine_n the_o gentlewoman_n have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n even_o before_o she_o be_v with_o child_n much_o trouble_v with_o a_o hot_a and_o feaver-like_a distemper_n this_o point_n then_o be_v clear_v we_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o sex_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v no_o less_o uncertainty_n then_o in_o the_o former_a chap._n v._n that_o the_o sex_n can_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o urine_n no_o less_o absurd_a a_o opinion_n than_o the_o former_a prove_v be_v it_o to_o hold_v that_o the_o sex_n may_v absolute_o by_o the_o urine_n be_v discern_v as_o for_o the_o sex_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o same_o reason_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o discern_a of_o the_o conception_n by_o the_o urine_n will_v here_o take_v hold_v also_o as_o 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perfection_n that_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v but_o with_o a_o rude_a pencil_n portray_v out_o the_o lineament_n of_o this_o picture_n give_v hereby_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o some_o cunning_a apelles_n to_o perfect_v the_o same_o hereafter_o homo_fw-la sum_fw-la terent._n humani_fw-la à_fw-la i_o nihil_fw-la alienum_fw-la puto_fw-la a_o man_n i_o be_o and_o as_o all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n subject_n to_o error_n but_o let_v the_o righteous_a reprove_v i_o 5._o it_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o precious_a ointment_n and_o shall_v not_o hurt_v my_o head_n so_o entreat_v thy_o patience_n to_o take_v these_o my_o pain_n in_o good_a part_n not_o to_o be_v too_o sharp_a and_o censorious_a nor_o yet_o too_o open_a ear_a to_o hearken_v to_o envious_a invective_n speech_n of_o any_o who_o sore_n be_v here_o lance_v and_o to_o keep_v one_o ear_n open_a for_o thy_o friend_n just_a apology_n i_o rest_v thy_o ever_o unfeigned_a wellwishing_a friend_n a_o favourer_n of_o the_o public_a good_a and_o a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o all_o fraud_n and_o imposture_n ●ames_v hart_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o this_o whole_a tractate_n in_o the_o first_o book_n chap._n 1._o the_o introduction_n where_o some_o thing_n of_o the_o antiquity_n excellency_n and_o eminency_n of_o physic_n and_o of_o the_o lawless_a intrusion_n of_o some_o ignorant_a person_n upon_o the_o profession_n of_o physic_n with_o the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o uncertain_a judgement_n afford_v we_o by_o urine_n in_o general_a together_o with_o their_o limitation_n to_o certain_a disease_n &_o that_o out_o of_o a_o many_o learned_a and_o approve_a author_n chap._n 3._o that_o even_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o within_o the_o vein_n the_o urine_n do_v often_o deceive_v the_o most_o skilful_a physician_n chap._n 4._o that_o by_o the_o urine_n only_o it_o can_v absolute_o be_v know_v whether_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n or_o no_o contrary_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n chap._n 5._o that_o the_o sex_n can_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o urine_n in_o the_o second_o book_n chap._n 1._o that_o the_o region_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o substance_n of_o urine_n thick_a and_o thin_a their_o manifold_a signification_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o same_o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o accident_n of_o urine_n the_o quantity_n smell_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o no_o certain_a and_o assure_a truth_n can_v by_o they_o be_v presage_v or_o know_v chap._n 3._o of_o the_o colour_n of_o urine_n how_o deceitful_a they_o prove_v and_o first_o of_o the_o colour_n common_o call_v palew_n &_o light_a saffron_n chap._n 4._o of_o red_a urine_n how_o easy_o one_o may_v thereby_o be_v deceive_v of_o piss_v of_o blood_n chap._n 5._o of_o black_a urine_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o always_o so_o dangerous_a as_o they_o be_v deem_v of_o blue_a ash-coloured_a leaden_a and_o green_a colour_a urine_n together_o with_o their_o several_a signification_n and_o uncertainty_n chap._n 6._o the_o manifold_a signification_n of_o white_a urine_n as_o also_o the_o great_a uncertainty_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o same_o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o circle_n or_o garland_n spume_n and_o froth_n bubble_n smoke_n or_o vapour_n and_o fat_a in_o the_o overmost_a region_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o what_o certainty_n from_o thence_o can_v be_v collect_v chap._n 8._o of_o the_o cloud_n swim_v or_o sublimation_n together_o with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o residence_n and_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o their_o signification_n chap._n 9_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o piss_v the_o retention_n or_o stoppage_n of_o urine_n total_a or_o in_o part_n of_o involuntarie_a pissing_a both_o in_o sickness_n and_o in_o health_n chap._n 10._o of_o the_o fond_a and_o foolish_a opinion_n concern_v distillation_n of_o urine_n of_o the_o water_n of_o separation_n together_o with_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o 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chair_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a university_n of_o basil_n guilielmus_fw-la adolphus_n scribonius_n a_o famous_a german_a physician_n guilielmus_fw-la rondeletius_n d._n of_o the_o chair_n in_o the_o famous_a university_n of_o montpeliers_n in_o france_n hieronymus_n cardanus_n a_o learned_a italian_a physician_n hieronymus_n mercurialis_n a_o learned_a italian_a physician_n and_o d._n of_o the_o chair_n in_o the_o university_n of_o milan_n hieronymus_n montuus_fw-la physician_n to_o frances_n the_o 1._o french_a king_n hieronymus_n reusnerus_n a_o learned_a german_a physician_n hypocrates_n jacobus_n dovinetus_n a_o german_a physician_n jacobus_n holliricus_n a_o famous_a physician_n of_o paris_n in_o france_n jacobus_n silvius_n a_o french_a physician_n of_o good_a account_n jean_n marinello_n of_o forli_n in_o italy_n a_o italian_a physician_n i._o flesher_n a_o learned_a english_a physician_n jodocus_n willichius_n d._n of_o the_o chair_n in_o the_o university_n of_o frankford_n on_o the_o other_o in_o germany_n johannes_n anglicus_n or_o gatesden_n the_o author_n of_o rosa_n anglica_n a_o famous_a english_a physician_n who_o live_v in_o anno_fw-la 1320._o johannes_n belfortis_n johannes_n le_fw-fr bon._n a_o french_a physician_n of_o good_a note_n johannes_n caius_n a_o learned_a english_a physician_n johannes_n crato_n a_o kra●●theim_n physician_n to_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o aust●ia_n johannes_n damascenus_n johannes_n fernelius_n physician_n to_o henry_n the_o 2._o french_a king_n johannes_n heurnius_n a_o learned_a low_a country_n physician_n and_o d._n of_o the_o chair_n in_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n in_o holland_n johannes_n langius_n physician_n to_o five_o elector_n prince_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n johannes_n michael_n savonarola_n physician_n to_o borsius_fw-la sometime_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n in_o italy_n johannes_n montanus_n a_o learned_a french_a physician_n johannes_n renodaeus_n a_o famous_a physician_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n johannes_n schenckius_n a_o learned_a german_a physician_n laurentius_n joubertus_n physician_n to_o henry_n the_o 3._o french_a king_n chancellor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o montpeliers_a and_o d._n of_o the_o chair_n there_o leo_fw-la roganus_fw-la a_o famous_a roman_a physician_n leonardus_n turnheisserus_n a_o german_a physician_n levinus_n lemnius_n a_o learned_a physician_n of_o zealand_n ludovicus_fw-la mercatus_n physician_n to_o philip_n the_o 2._o and_o 3._o king_n of_o spain_n and_o d._n of_o the_o chair_n in_o the_o university_n of_o vallad'olid_a in_o spain_n marcellus_n donatus_n of_o mantua_n in_o italy_n a_o physician_n of_o good_a account_n knight_n and_o d._n in_o physic_n martinus_n akakia_n a_o learned_a french_a physician_n matthaeus_n de_fw-fr gradi_fw-la nicolus_n florentinus_n paulus_n aegineta_n petrus_n forestus_n a_o famous_a physician_n of_o holland_n petrus_n sphaererius_n physician_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n rembertus_n dodonaeus_n physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n 2._o rhase_n a_o arabian_a physician_n rufus_n ephesius_n timotheus_n bricht_n of_o cambridge_n a_o learned_a english_a physician_n thomas_n rodericus_fw-la à_fw-la vega_n a_o learned_a spanish_a physician_n beside_o these_o many_o more_o may_v
one_o and_o the_o same_o individual_a party_n other_o add_v also_o the_o sex_n the_o age_n and_o many_o more_o which_o i_o here_o omit_v will_v hasten_v to_o the_o accident_n of_o urine_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o accident_n of_o urine_n the_o quantity_n smell_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o no_o certain_a and_o assure_a truth_n can_v by_o they_o be_v presage_v or_o know_v the_o accident_n of_o urine_n be_v all_o reduce_v to_o two_o general_a head_n twofold_a the_o quantity_n and_o the_o quality_n the_o quantity_n be_v either_o great_a small_a or_o mean_v which_o be_v the_o best_a health_n abundance_n of_o urine_n in_o health_n signify_v 1._o that_o the_o party_n have_v drink_v store_n of_o rhenish_n or_o other_o search_a wine_n 2._o abundance_n of_o moist_a meat_n 3._o little_a evacuation_n by_o stool_n 4._o too_o liberal_a use_n of_o diureticke_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o provoke_v urine_n 5._o the_o concoction_n of_o crude_a and_o undigested_a food_n 6._o the_o retention_n of_o sweat_n menstruous_a flux_n or_o other_o moisture_n detain_v within_o the_o chest_n or_o stomach_n unburthen_v themselves_o this_o way_n concern_v the_o retention_n of_o the_o like_a humidity_n it_o may_v not_o seem_v so_o strange_a that_o they_o may_v be_v turn_v towards_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n but_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o the_o faecall_v excrement_n shall_v produce_v this_o effect_n 4._o and_o yet_o hypocrates_n witness_v the_o truth_n hereof_o and_o beside_o 4._o aristotle_n relate_v that_o in_o pirinthus_n there_o be_v a_o cow_n which_o never_o have_v the_o passage_n for_o her_o excrement_n open_a but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o statuous_a or_o windy_a substance_n and_o then_o into_o urine_n sickness_n and_o so_o expel_v in_o sickness_n this_o abundance_n be_v likewise_o diverse_a way_n produce_v 1._o by_o mean_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o draw_v abundant_o such_o humidity_n as_o in_o the_o diabeticall_a disease_n call_v by_o some_o a_o pot-dropsie_n 2._o great_a evacuation_n of_o superfluous_a moisture_n 3._o the_o waste_v away_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n history_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o burn_a fever_n and_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o that_o famous_a physician_n marcus_n gatinaria_n in_o that_o maid_n of_o milan_n about_o some_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n gatinaria_fw-la who_o void_v every_o day_n for_o forty_o day_n together_o fifteen_o pound_n of_o urine_n whereas_o the_o quantity_n of_o every_o day_n meat_n and_o drink_v joint_o do_v never_o exceed_v the_o weight_n of_o four_o pound_n 4._o the_o end_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o in_o acute_a disease_n the_o abundance_n of_o urine_n be_v procure_v sometime_o 1._o by_o mean_n of_o the_o fever_n relent_v 2._o by_o the_o change_n thereof_o into_o a_o hectic_a 3._o by_o a_o convulsion_n and_o beside_o the_o premise_n it_o may_v be_v yet_o procure_v by_o diverse_a other_o mean_n as_o i_o remember_v a_o young_a woman_n then_o unmarried_a who_o in_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o mither_o void_a abundance_n of_o urine_n especial_o during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o fit_n be_v in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n together_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v when_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o urine_n and_o often_o in_o the_o crise_v of_o acute_a disease_n the_o urine_n be_v multiply_v 42._o a_o man_n of_o sena_n say_v scribonius_n every_o day_n do_v piss_v four_o or_o five_o jug_n of_o urine_n who_o scarce_o drink_v half_a a_o english_a pint_n all_o the_o say_a space_n what_o can_v a_o physician_n have_v judge_v by_o this_o quantity_n another_o thus_o then_o when_o thou_o see_v so_o many_o cause_n or_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o which_o of_o they_o can_v thou_o ascribe_v it_o unless_o thou_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o particular_a circumstance_n from_o the_o patient_n own_o mouth_n mean_n small_a quantity_n of_o urine_n be_v likewise_o procure_v 1._o by_o dry_a diet_n 2._o by_o the_o use_n of_o tough_a and_o ●●mie_a meat_n 3._o by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n 4._o by_o reason_n of_o plentiful_a evacuation_n 5._o by_o mean_n of_o a_o violent_a fever_n 6._o by_o some_o hurt_n of_o the_o urinarie_a vessel_n as_o come_v sometime_o to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a distemper_n of_o the_o bladder_n procure_v a_o palsy_n to_o that_o part_n 7._o by_o the_o decay_n of_o natural_a heat_n as_o come_v sometime_o to_o pass_v in_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v 8._o because_o the_o moisture_n be_v detain_v in_o some_o other_o part_n as_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o dropsy_n 9_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o imposthume_n in_o the_o fundament_n the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n or_o in_o the_o womb_n which_o may_v straiten_v the_o say_a passage_n that_o the_o urine_n can_v come_v away_o in_o any_o great_a quantity_n 10._o the_o abundance_n of_o crude_a and_o raw_a humour_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o this_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n but_o i_o will_v yet_o add_v some_o more_o out_o of_o the_o aforenamed_a scribonius_n ibidem_fw-la because_o his_o word_n be_v so_o suitable_a for_o our_o purpose_n the_o like_a verdict_n may_v we_o also_o give_v forth_o say_v he_o concern_v the_o small_a quantity_n of_o urine_n take_v often_o its_o original_a cause_n from_o the_o defect_n or_o scarcity_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v as_o also_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o other_o evacuation_n such_o as_o be_v sweat_n excretion_n by_o stool_n and_o such_o like_a which_o carry_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o urine_n another_o way_n hinder_v the_o passage_n thereof_o into_o the_o bladder_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o expulsion_n from_o thence_o for_o this_o same_o cause_n such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o laske_n or_o flux_n do_v void_a but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o urine_n 4._o as_o galen_n himself_o declare_v again_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v these_o word_n in_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o mesaraicke_a vein_n experience_n itself_o do_v often_o teach_v we_o that_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o urine_n be_v void_v now_o if_o any_o one_o servant_n shall_v bring_v unto_o thou_o such_o a_o urine_n not_o acquaint_v thou_o with_o any_o other_o circumstance_n why_o will_v thou_o give_v sentence_n for_o a_o obstruction_n rather_o than_o a_o lask_z or_o for_o a_o lask_z rather_o then_o a_o obstruction_n beside_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o stone_n the_o dropsy_n and_o such_o other_o disease_n which_o hinder_v the_o generation_n of_o urine_n no_o certain_a judgement_n can_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o another_o and_o that_o thou_o may_v yet_o be_v more_o ravish_v with_o admiration_n rufus_n ephesus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o reins_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o who_o as_o say_v praxagozas_n above_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n void_v all_o his_o urine_n by_o the_o belly_n and_o not_o by_o the_o ordinary_a passage_n what_o then_o can_v a_o man_n have_v judge_v concern_v this_o man_n bladder_n and_o the_o other_o part_n depend_v thereupon_o and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n with_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o same_o now_o come_v we_o to_o the_o quality_n obserueable_a in_o they_o the_o next_o accident_n of_o urine_n be_v the_o quality_n and_o the_o quality_n as_o witness_v mercuriale_n 6._o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o arabian_a physician_n urine_n be_v five_o the_o smell_n the_o taste_n the_o sound_n the_o touch_n and_o the_o colour_n as_o for_o the_o smell_n urine_n have_v little_a or_o no_o smell_n or_o else_o a_o sweet_a and_o please_a smell_n smell_n or_o final_o a_o stink_a smell_n no_o smell_n say_v mercurial_a proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n then_o from_o the_o extinguish_n of_o natural_a heat_n howbeit_o it_o may_v sometime_o proceed_v from_o drink_n of_o a_o cold_a quality_n like_a as_o we_o see_v in_o cold_a country_n and_o the_o like_a complexion_n well_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v discern_v urine_n smell_n well_o either_o in_o regard_n of_o diet_n or_o drug_n but_o especial_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n concoct_v well_o signification_n stink_v urine_n come_v by_o four_o several_a mean_n 1._o by_o mean_n of_o crudity_n and_o indigestion_n of_o the_o food_n 2._o by_o reason_n of_o putrefaction_n galen_n witness_v that_o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v putrify_v have_v a_o evil_a favour_a smell_n facult_a wherefore_o in_o pestilential_a fever_n the_o urine_n be_v most_o common_o of_o a_o stink_a smell_n as_o also_o if_o the_o urine_n pass_v through_o any_o place_n oppress_v with_o putrid_a ulcer_n or_o yet_o if_o any_o purulent_a matter_n be_v mingle_v with_o they_o they_o become_v stink_v 3._o the_o too_o long_a retention_n of_o urine_n in_o the_o bladder_n