Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n woman_n write_v writing_n 70 3 8.6092 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08536 Theatrum orbis terrarum Abrahami OrtelI Antuerp. geographi regii. = The theatre of the vvhole world: set forth by that excellent geographer Abraham Ortelius; Theatrum orbis terrarum. English Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598.; Bedwell, William, ca. 1561-1632, attributed name.; W. B. 1608 (1608) STC 18855; ESTC S122301 546,874 619

There are 10 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

before_o namely_o the_o furnace_n or_o hearth_n the_o pan_n or_o kettle_n with_o the_o trefeet_n the_o tunnel_n the_o drink_a cup_n or_o earthen_a pot_n the_o spoon_n and_o the_o box_n wherein_o they_o keep_v the_o herb_n and_o the_o powder_n make_v of_o the_o same_o these_o thing_n they_o set_v little_o less_o store_n by_o than_o we_o do_v here_o in_o europe_n by_o ring_n beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n or_o bracelet_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o orient_a pearl_n their_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v frame_v of_o timber_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o earthquake_n which_o here_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o often_o although_o that_o some_o have_v their_o house_n very_o artificial_o and_o stately_o build_v from_o the_o foundation_n upward_o of_o a_o very_a fair_a kind_n of_o stone_n they_o have_v many_o goodly_a church_n and_o monastery_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n very_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a the_o language_n of_o all_o these_o island_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o so_o diverse_a and_o manifold_a and_o of_o such_o different_a dialect_n that_o it_o may_v not_o unjust_o be_v say_v to_o be_v many_o for_o they_o have_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n diverse_a and_o sundry_a name_n of_o which_o some_o be_v use_v in_o scorn_n and_o bad_a sense_n other_o in_o good_a sense_n and_o honourable_a usage_n other_o phrase_n and_o word_n be_v use_v by_o the_o nobility_n other_o by_o the_o common_a people_n other_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o man_n other_o by_o the_o woman_n moreover_o they_o speak_v otherwise_o than_o they_o write_v and_o in_o their_o write_n there_o be_v a_o great_a variety_n for_o they_o write_v their_o private_a letter_n unto_o their_o friend_n one_o way_n and_o book_n and_o such_o like_a another_o way_n they_o have_v diverse_a book_n very_o fair_o write_v both_o in_o verse_n and_o in_o prose_n again_o their_o letter_n be_v such_o as_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o character_n they_o do_v express_v and_o signify_v sometime_o one_o word_n sometime_o two_o or_o more_o last_o the_o japonian_a language_n be_v of_o indifferent_a judge_n prefer_v before_o the_o latin_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o elegancy_n and_o smoothness_n of_o pronunciation_n or_o copy_n and_o variety_n of_o the_o same_o therefore_o it_o require_v both_o great_a time_n and_o labour_n to_o learn_v it_o they_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a people_n and_o much_o give_v to_o follow_v that_o kind_n of_o life_n the_o chief_a man_n of_o dignity_n which_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o they_o general_o call_v tonos_fw-la although_o among_o those_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a degree_n as_o there_o be_v among_o our_o nobility_n prince_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n another_o sort_n of_o man_n there_o be_v among_o they_o which_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o manage_n of_o matter_n of_o their_o church_n these_o be_v shave_v all_o over_o both_o head_n and_o beard_n these_o may_v never_o marry_v but_o do_v vow_v perpetual_a chastity_n there_o be_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a sect_n of_o these_o religious_a person_n among_o they_o some_o there_o be_v which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n do_v joint_o profess_v arm_n and_o religion_n together_o but_o they_o be_v general_o call_v by_o one_o name_n bonzij_fw-la they_o have_v in_o many_o place_n diverse_a great_a school_n such_o as_o we_o call_v university_n the_o three_o state_n or_o sort_n of_o people_n among_o they_o be_v the_o citizen_n and_o other_o degree_n of_o gentry_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v the_o retaler_n huckster_n factour_n and_o shopkeeper_n with_o artificer_n and_o handiecraft-man_n of_o diverse_a occupation_n very_o ingenious_a and_o skilful_a in_o their_o trade_n they_o have_v many_o kind_n of_o armour_n and_o warlike_a weapon_n make_v of_o sundry_a make_n and_o excellent_a temper_n they_o have_v also_o the_o use_n of_o print_v with_o letter_n and_o stamp_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o manner_n invent_v and_o practise_v here_o in_o europe_n the_o last_o sort_n and_o state_n of_o people_n in_o these_o island_n be_v the_o husbandman_n and_o labourer_n general_o it_o be_v a_o very_a subtle_a witty_a and_o wise_a nation_n and_o of_o singular_a endowment_n and_o good_a part_n of_o nature_n both_o for_o acute_a judgement_n aptness_n of_o learning_n and_o excellency_n of_o memory_n it_o be_v no_o shame_n or_o reproach_n to_o any_o to_o be_v account_v poor_a slanderous_a and_o rail_a speech_n thieve_v robbery_n and_o that_o ungodlie_a kind_n of_o rash_a oath_n and_o swear_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o dice_v and_o game_n they_o do_v utter_o abhor_v and_o detest_v any_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o be_v punish_v by_o no_o less_o punishment_n than_o banishment_n confiscation_n of_o good_n or_o death_n those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n behead_v sudden_o before_o they_o be_v aware_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n in_o some_o place_n to_o carry_v such_o as_o be_v take_v for_o robbery_n in_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o car_n round_o about_o the_o city_n in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o to_o hang_v they_o up_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o justice_n and_o virtue_n they_o do_v miserable_o err_v and_o swerve_v from_o the_o right_a tract_n their_o guide_n and_o great_a master_n of_o religion_n to_o inform_v the_o rest_n be_v those_o which_o i_o say_v they_o name_n bonzij_fw-la among_o their_o saint_n which_o they_o worship_v the_o chief_a be_v those_o which_o they_o call_v amida_n and_o xaca_n other_o idol_n they_o have_v of_o less_o estimation_n and_o note_n among_o they_o who_o they_o pray_v unto_o for_o health_n recovery_n in_o sickness_n child_n money_n &_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n these_o they_o call_v camis_n all_o japonia_n or_o the_o people_n of_o that_o name_n be_v subject_a in_o time_n pass_v unto_o one_o emperor_n who_o they_o call_v vo_o or_o dair_a this_o be_v his_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o grow_v effeminate_a and_o give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o ease_n become_v to_o be_v scorn_v and_o contemn_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o nobility_n especial_o of_o the_o cubi_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o two_o chief_a prince_n unto_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n be_v commit_v of_o which_o afterward_o the_o one_o do_v kill_v the_o other_o therefore_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n with_o the_o military_a man_n have_v for_o a_o time_n endure_v such_o a_o carpet_n knight_n by_z and_o by_o begin_v to_o loathe_v his_o government_n and_o at_o last_o whole_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n seize_v every_o man_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o province_n over_o which_o he_o be_v set_v as_o governor_n under_o the_o emperor_n so_o at_o a_o instant_n that_o unite_a body_n and_o main_a empire_n of_o so_o large_a command_n be_v shatter_v as_o it_o be_v into_o many_o part_n and_o piece_n yet_o so_o as_o notwithstanding_o a_o kind_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n do_v even_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v in_o the_o dair_n of_o distribute_v and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o nobility_n which_o eftsoon_o be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o degree_n and_o be_v design_v by_o certain_a note_n and_o badge_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o mighty_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o japonia_n be_v he_o that_o get_v either_o by_o force_n or_o policy_n meacum_n and_o the_o best_a kingdom_n near_o to_o the_o same_o which_o they_o general_o by_o one_o name_n do_v vulgar_o call_v tensa_fw-la those_o place_n be_v late_o possess_v by_o nubunanga_n that_o tyrant_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o this_o king_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n about_o two_o year_n before_o and_o his_o child_n murder_v or_o banish_v one_o faxiba_n a_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o rebel_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n step_v into_o his_o regal_a throne_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o honour_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o this_o island_n certain_a portugal_n do_v challenge_v and_o take_v unto_o themselves_o but_o i_o do_v rather_o give_v credit_n to_o antonio_n gavalno_n who_o report_v in_o that_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o descry_v of_o the_o new-found_a world_n that_o anton●o_n mota_n francisco_n zeimoro_n and_o antonio_n pexoto_n in_o their_o journey_n as_o they_o sail_v from_o the_o city_n dodra_n in_o zion_n to_o pass_v for_o china_n they_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o japonians_n about_o two_o and_o forty_o year_n before_o that_o time_n all_o this_o we_o have_v extract_v out_o
they_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o right-hand_a when_o they_o do_v their_o service_n to_o their_o god_n of_o this_o matter_n pliny_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o and_o twenty_o book_n write_v thus_o in_o worship_v of_o the_o god_n we_o offer_v to_o kiss_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o withal_o we_o wind_v and_o sway_v about_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o the_o gaul_n do_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o religious_a if_o it_o be_v do_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o these_o they_o do_v offer_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n man_n and_o other_o thing_n but_o especial_o unto_o mars_n as_o caesar_n testify_v who_o thus_o write_v of_o they_o to_o he_o namely_o to_o mars_n when_o they_o have_v fight_v any_o battle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o do_v bequeath_v those_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v win_v in_o the_o field_n those_o beast_n and_o live_a creature_n that_o they_o conquer_v and_o take_v they_o kill_v and_o offer_v they_o for_o sacrifice_n all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o bring_v into_o one_o place_n in_o diverse_a city_n in_o certain_a holy_a and_o consecrate_a place_n you_o may_v see_v great_a heap_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o you_o shall_v hardly_o ever_o find_v any_o man_n so_o backward_o in_o religion_n or_o so_o ungodly_a that_o either_o will_v hide_v and_o conceal_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v get_v in_o the_o field_n or_o that_o will_v dare_v to_o take_v away_o aught_o that_o have_v be_v once_o consecrate_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o those_o sacred_a and_o religious_a place_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o any_o man_n be_v either_o so_o profane_a or_o hardly_o that_o dare_v take_v aught_o away_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o their_o law_n with_o most_o cruel_a torture_n diodorus_n siculus_n report_v the_o very_a like_a of_o they_o they_o do_v keep_v in_o the_o chapel_n and_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n say_v he_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n which_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v offer_v to_o they_o lying_z scattering_z here_o and_o therein_o every_o corner_n and_o yet_o no_o one_o man_n for_o his_o life_n such_o be_v their_o great_a superstition_n dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o touch_v one_o piece_n of_o it_o but_o caesar_n go_v on_o forward_o in_o the_o same_o discourse_n they_o say_v he_o which_o be_v sick_a or_o much_o disease_a and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o any_o great_a danger_n or_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o war_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n do_v either_o kill_v and_o offer_v other_o man_n or_o else_o do_v vow_n have_v obtain_v their_o purpose_n to_o sacrifice_v themselves_o and_o in_o these_o their_o ceremony_n they_o do_v use_v the_o advice_n direction_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o this_o they_o do_v for_o this_o reason_n namely_o for_o that_o they_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n preserve_v the_o immortal_a god_n can_v no_o way_n be_v satisfy_v and_o please_v but_o with_o the_o life_n and_o blood_n of_o man_n and_o therdfore_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v certain_a sacrifice_n appoint_v to_o be_v public_o solemnize_v and_o do_v other_o have_v certain_a image_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o mighty_a bigness_n who_o limb_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v make_v of_o osier_n wreath_a and_o roddled_a one_o within_o another_o they_o fill_v full_a of_o live_v man_n these_o image_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n the_o man_n within_o they_o be_v smother_v and_o at_o length_n with_o they_o burn_a and_o utter_o consume_v to_o ash_n the_o death_n and_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v apprehend_v for_o murder_n or_o felony_n or_o any_o other_o odious_a crime_n they_o think_v to_o be_v much_o more_o please_v to_o the_o god_n than_o the_o death_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o other_o man_n but_o when_o there_o do_v want_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o such_o wicked_a man_n to_o furnish_v this_o tragedy_n then_o honest_a guiltless_a man_n must_v be_v force_v to_o play_v a_o part_n and_o to_o undergo_v that_o punishment_n that_o they_o never_o deserve_v thus_o far_o caesar_n the_o same_o almost_o but_o much_o different_a in_o word_n strabo_n do_v write_v of_o they_o some_o say_v he_o in_o their_o divine_a ceremony_n they_o shoot_v through_o with_o arrow_n or_o else_o do_v hang_v they_o up_o by_o the_o neck_n till_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o then_o make_v a_o huge_a colossus_n or_o stack_n of_o hay_n and_o stick_v upright_o a_o long_a pole_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o they_o burn_v altogether_o sheep_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n yea_o and_o reasonable_a creature_n man_n and_o woman_n item_n diodorus_n siculus_n write_v of_o this_o matter_n thus_o condemn_v man_n which_o they_o keep_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n together_o continual_o bind_v to_o a_o stake_n at_o length_n together_o with_o other_o good_n and_o cattle_n they_o sacrifice_v and_o burn_v in_o a_o huge_a bonne-fire_n minutius_n felix_n also_o do_v testify_v that_o to_o their_o god_n mercury_n they_o do_v use_v to_o sacrifice_v man_n tertullian_n in_o apologetico_fw-la say_v that_o mayor_n aetas_fw-la mercurio_n prosecatur_fw-la the_o ancient_a sort_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o mercury_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o gaul_n as_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o superstition_n write_v that_o they_o have_v never_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o god_n at_o all_o then_o to_o have_v believe_v that_o they_o may_v not_o otherwise_o be_v please_v and_o satisfy_v then_o with_o the_o life_n and_o blood_n of_o mortal_a man_n and_o to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o only_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n that_o ever_o be_v use_v by_o any_o solinus_z also_o plain_o affirm_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o detestable_a custom_n be_v no_o manner_n of_o worship_n and_o service_n please_v to_o the_o god_n but_o rather_o a_o great_a injury_n and_o wrong_n do_v to_o religion_n much_o offend_v they_o this_o custom_n of_o kill_v of_o man_n be_v not_o use_v only_o when_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n but_o even_o in_o their_o divination_n and_o sorcery_n for_o they_o take_v those_o man_n that_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n or_o ceremony_n and_o strike_v they_o upon_o the_o back_n by_o the_o pant_a of_o their_o body_n they_o do_v guess_v and_o divine_a of_o the_o event_n of_o that_o action_n intend_v as_o strabo_n do_v witness_n of_o they_o when_o they_o do_v deliberate_a or_o consult_v of_o any_o great_a matter_n they_o do_v observe_v say_v diodorus_n a_o wonder_a and_o strange_a kind_n of_o custom_n and_o ceremonious_a superstition_n for_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v and_o sacrifice_v a_o man_n they_o strike_v he_o upon_o the_o midriff_n with_o a_o sword_n but_o without_o the_o advice_n and_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o their_o druid_n they_o may_v not_o offer_v any_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_n at_o all_o and_o although_o that_o these_o butchering_n and_o massacre_n of_o man_n be_v forbid_v by_o tiberius_n caesar_n as_o pliny_n testify_v yet_o eusebius_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr praepar_n euang._n do_v great_o lament_v that_o they_o be_v still_o practise_v in_o his_o time_n who_o live_v as_o all_o man_n know_v in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a it_o be_v record_v by_o pliny_n that_o these_o people_n do_v use_v in_o their_o sorcery_n conjuration_n and_o answer_v to_o demand_n in_o manner_n of_o prophesy_v the_o herb_n verueine_fw-fr and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o three_o galliaes_n in_a general_n of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o caesar_n livy_n ammianus_n strabo_n diodorus_n polybius_n and_o athenaeus_n something_o also_o may_v have_v be_v say_v of_o every_o part_n particular_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o smallness_n of_o this_o sheet_n have_v be_v capable_a of_o so_o large_a a_o discourse_n as_o also_o much_o may_v have_v be_v say_v of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n the_o four_o part_n which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o three_o in_o nature_n of_o soil_n temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o people_n which_o be_v as_o pomponius_n mela_n write_v better_o manure_v inhabit_v and_o more_o fertile_a and_o therefore_o be_v also_o a_o far_o more_o pleasant_a and_o goodly_a country_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n apart_o by_o it_o sesfe_n behold_v the_o inscription_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o promise_v to_o acquaint_v thou_o withal_o dis_n manibus_n q._n caesius_n q._n f._n claud_n attilianus_n sacerdos_n deanae_n ardvinnae_fw-la fecit_fw-la sibi_fw-la et_fw-la svis_fw-la haered_a in_o fr._n p._n xii_o in_o agr._n p._n xv._o four_o id_fw-la octob_n imp._n caes._n flavio_n domitiano_n viii_o
people_n paeones_n a_o common_a error_n among_o the_o grecian_a historian_n which_o dion_n in_o his_o nine_o and_o forty_o book_n do_v first_o discover_v for_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v call_v pannonij_fw-la the_o paeones_n be_v a_o nation_n diverse_a from_o these_o lie_v between_o mount_n rhodope_n and_o the_o marine_a coast_n of_o macedonia_n ptolemey_n strabo_n dion_n aurelius_n victor_n and_o ancient_a inscription_n do_v divide_v pannony_n into_o the_o high_a and_o lower_n libre_fw-la notitiarum_fw-la the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n into_o the_o first_o and_z second_o optatus_n afer_n make_v three_o pannony_n but_o untrue_o see_v that_o those_o above_o name_v approve_a author_n do_v describe_v but_o two_o and_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n decius_n this_o countryman_n bear_v do_v mention_n no_o more_o solinus_n write_v that_o this_o country_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o champion_n and_o as_o rich_a and_o fertile_a a_o soil_n as_o any_o other_o thereabouts_o appian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o that_o it_o have_v no_o city_n nor_o town_n only_o the_o land_n and_o field_n be_v divide_v unto_o certain_a farm_n and_o family_n in_o hygenus_fw-la i_o read_v that_o a_o price_n and_o custom_n be_v impose_v upon_o these_o land_n according_a to_o the_o fertility_n and_o goodness_n of_o every_o acre_n for_o there_o be_v field_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o price_n wood_n yield_v yearly_a great_a plenty_n of_o mast_n wood_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o feed_v and_o pastorage_n etc._n etc._n but_o jornandes_n certain_a age_n after_o report_v otherwise_o of_o this_o his_o native_a country_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o goodly_a city_n the_o people_n do_v live_v and_o fare_v as_o hardly_o as_o any_o people_n under_o heaven_n have_v neither_o good_a ground_n nor_o good_a air_n nor_o have_v of_o their_o own_o grow_v either_o oil_n or_o wine_n but_o very_o little_a and_o bad_a neither_o do_v they_o regard_v to_o plant_v and_o set_v these_o commodity_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v there_o very_o cold_a and_o bitter_a nothing_o else_o almost_o but_o a_o continual_a unkind_a winter_n dion_n write_v that_o they_o have_v some_o barley_n and_o millet_n strabo_n say_v spell_v zea_n and_o millet_n of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n and_o drink_n and_o withal_o affirm_v that_o he_o write_v not_o this_o by_o hearsay_n or_o relation_n from_o other_o but_o of_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n as_o he_o learn_v and_o see_v at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n there_o yet_o he_o say_v they_o be_v a_o most_o stout_a and_o hardy_a people_n but_o have_v nothing_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o honesty_n and_o civility_n be_v general_o very_o hasty_a and_o bloody_a mind_v kill_v and_o slay_v without_o any_o respect_n or_o fear_v of_o god_n or_o man_n and_o that_o upon_o every_o cross_a word_n and_o light_a occasion_n solinus_n avouch_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a say_v that_o this_o country_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o courageous_a and_o stout_a man_n tibullus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o wily_a and_o crafty_a people_n statius_n and_o paterculus_n call_v they_o feroces_fw-la fierce_a and_o cruel_a but_o the_o same_o author_n do_v again_o asmuch_o commend_n they_o not_o only_o for_o their_o great_a love_n of_o military_a discipline_n but_o for_o their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o for_o that_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v learned_a and_o studious_a of_o the_o liberal_a science_n ausonius_n name_v they_o armiferos_fw-la a_o warlike_a people_n eusebius_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr praeparat_fw-la euangelica_fw-la give_v out_o that_o these_o people_n especial_o those_o that_o dwell_v about_o noricum_n bavaria_n or_o bayern_n do_v first_o find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o copper_n or_o brass_n herodian_a say_v that_o they_o be_v big_a body_v very_o tall_a ready_a to_o fight_v and_o to_o kill_v and_o slay_v upon_o every_o occasion_n but_o of_o so_o dull_a a_o conceit_n and_o simple_a that_o they_o do_v not_o easy_o perceive_v whether_o one_o deal_n or_o speak_v aught_o crafty_o and_o subtle_o or_o mean_v well_o and_o plain_o the_o panegyricke_a of_o mamertinus_n name_v this_o pannony_n the_o empress_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o valour_n and_o like_a as_o italy_n renown_v for_o ancient_a honour_n pliny_n say_v that_o this_o country_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o mast_n or_o acorn_n the_o same_o author_n also_o in_o his_o history_n of_o nature_n have_v leave_v record_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o some_o moment_n that_o here_o the_o herb_n saliunca_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o lavender_n do_v natural_o grow_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n oppian_n commend_v the_o pannonian_n dog_n which_o nemesianus_n in_o this_o verse_n affirm_v to_o be_v good_a hunter_n nec_fw-la tibi_fw-la pannonicae_fw-la stirpis_fw-la temnatur_fw-la origo_fw-la the_o hound_n here_o breed_v be_v not_o the_o worst_a that_o ere_o i_o see_v the_o pannonian_n cap_n make_v of_o beast_n skin_n or_o fur_n such_o as_o soldier_n use_v to_o wear_v vegetius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o war_n do_v high_o commend_v this_o country_n afterward_o probus_n the_o emperor_n permit_v to_o have_v vine_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o soldier_n himself_o do_v plant_v they_o in_o mount_n almus_fw-la arpatarro_n near_o sermium_fw-la sirmisch_n the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v as_o also_o upon_o mount_n aureus_n meczek_n in_o moesia_n superior_a servia_n as_o sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n in_o his_o life_n do_v testify_v in_o paeonia_n a_o province_n here_o abbuttant_n upon_o mount_n rhodope_n towards_o macedony_n in_o greece_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o fertile_a of_o gold_n that_o many_o man_n have_v find_v lump_n of_o golde-ore_a of_o more_o than_o a_o pound_n weight_n and_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o country_n aristotle_n in_o his_o admiranda_fw-la do_v write_v that_o oftentimes_o the_o earth_n or_o upper_a soar_v be_v by_o continual_a shower_n wash_v away_o that_o kind_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v apyrum_fw-la quicke-golde_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o such_o as_o have_v not_o touch_v the_o fire_n be_v find_v without_o dig_v or_o any_o other_o labour_n but_o here_o again_o i_o do_v also_o observe_v a_o error_n very_o frequent_a among_o the_o greek_a writer_n mistake_v paeonia_n for_o pannonia_n for_o pannonia_n or_o hungary_n even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v so_o rich_a of_o gold_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a and_o scarce_o to_o be_v believe_v of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o see_v it_o as_o bonfinius_n broderith_n and_o ranzan_n do_v joint_o affirm_v who_o do_v all_o write_v that_o they_o have_v see_v very_o many_o golden_a twig_n of_o vine_n some_o as_o long_o as_o one_o finger_n other_o of_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o but_o of_o the_o richness_n of_o paeonia_n for_o mine_n of_o gold_n i_o have_v never_o hear_v nor_o read_v in_o any_o author_n to_o my_o remembrance_n diogenes_n laertius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pyrrhus_n eliensis_n have_v note_v that_o the_o paeones_n do_v use_v to_o cast_v the_o body_n of_o dead_a man_n into_o pond_n or_o deep_a pool_n maximus_fw-la tyrius_n in_o his_o eight_o and_o thirty_o oration_n write_v that_o the_o paeones_n do_v worship_v the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o sign_n or_o idol_n of_o the_o same_o which_o they_o adore_v be_v a_o little_a dish_n put_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o along_o pole_n and_o set_v upright_o but_o whether_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o pannones_n for_o that_o this_o author_n be_v a_o grecian_a i_o know_v not_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o learned_a the_o like_a be_v that_o place_n of_o aelianus_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la where_o he_o write_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o laborious_a painfulness_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n well_o worth_a the_o read_n and_o observation_n tzetzes_n also_o in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o chiliade_n name_v the_o paeones_n for_o the_o pannones_n where_o he_o have_v something_o pertain_v to_o this_o our_o purpose_n antigonus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la write_v that_o in_o illyria_n and_o pannonia_n be_v that_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o they_o call_v monychos_n aelianus_n term_v it_o monops_n other_o bonasus_n diaconus_fw-la in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o lombardie_n write_v that_o pannonia_n breed_v great_a plenty_n of_o buff_n or_o bugle_n bisontes_n and_o that_o he_o hear_v of_o a_o honest_a old_a man_n that_o fifteen_o man_n have_v be_v know_v to_o lie_v together_o upon_o one_o buff_n hide_v note_v thereby_o the_o huge_a greatness_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o both_o those_o
four_o and_o twenty_o section_n of_o his_o twelve_o book_n bonaventura_n castilloneus_a and_o gaudentius_n merula_n bear_v here_o in_o this_o our_o age_n have_v much_o grace_v and_o paint_v out_o this_o part_n in_o their_o learned_a writing_n and_o several_a tract_n write_v of_o the_o same_o they_o which_o be_v delight_v with_o tale_n and_o fable_n let_v they_o repair_v to_o aristotle_n who_o in_o his_o book_n entitle_v admiranda_fw-la have_v certain_a thing_n of_o the_o electride_n a_o few_o small_a island_n suppose_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v in_o this_o gulf_n but_o false_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o and_o of_o daw_n or_o chough_n which_o do_v stock_n up_o the_o seed_n new_o sow_v of_o these_o also_o theopompus_n speak_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n of_o the_o seventeenth_o book_n of_o aelian_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la of_o liguria_n here_o some_o thing_n may_v well_o be_v say_v if_o so_o be_v that_o this_o map_n do_v contain_v it_o all_o but_o because_o a_o piece_n of_o it_o only_o be_v here_o express_v for_o in_o time_n past_a as_o good_a author_n do_v record_n it_o extend_v his_o border_n beyond_o marseilles_n and_o the_o river_n eridanus_n or_o po_n therefore_o of_o it_o we_o will_v surcease_v to_o speak_v much_o in_o this_o place_n only_o i_o will_v set_v down_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n cut_v in_o a_o plate_n of_o brass_n find_v in_o this_o province_n long_o since_o for_o that_o it_o contain_v many_o name_n of_o place_n of_o the_o precinct_n of_o genua_n mention_v in_o this_o map_n and_o no_o where_o else_o read_v in_o any_o author_n whatsoever_o and_o for_o that_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o although_o i_o suspect_v that_o also_o be_v the_o great_a matter_n to_o be_v admire_v i_o will_v only_o set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o ortelius_n thus_o it_o be_v express_v word_n for_o word_n by_o stunica_fw-la italia_n gallica_n sieve_n gallia_n cisalpina_n ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrah_n ortelij_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la imp._n belgicae_fw-la et_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la venerando_fw-la dno_fw-la d._n francisco_n superantio_n veneto_o pielate_fw-la ac_fw-la sanguine_fw-la nobili_fw-la auctor_fw-la lubens_fw-la merito_fw-la donabat_fw-la dedicabatue_fw-la incerti_fw-la situs_n loca_fw-la acara_n ampelus_n aprona_n auginus_fw-la barderate_n barra_n caelina_fw-la carcantia_n carrea_n quod_fw-la potentia_fw-la cottia_n diacuista_n epiterpium_fw-la forum_n clodij_fw-la iramine_fw-la ordia_fw-la palsicium_fw-la pellaon_n quadratae_n rigomagum_n templum_fw-la vcetia_n electride_n insulas_fw-la ante_fw-la padum_fw-la à_fw-la priscis_fw-la descriptas_fw-la fabulosas_fw-la facit_fw-la strabo_n incognitae_fw-la positionis_fw-la populi_fw-la casmonates_n celelate_n cerdiceate_n euburiates_n flamonienses_n qui_fw-la vannienses_fw-la et_fw-la culici_fw-la foretani_n friniates_n garuli_n hercate_v ilvates_n lapicini_n magelli_n otesini_fw-la padinates_n quarquerni_n treienses_fw-la varvani_fw-la veliates_n cognomine_fw-la vecteri_n veneni_fw-la vergunni_n vibelli_fw-la thus_o far_o out_o of_o stunica_fw-la for_o although_o i_o know_v that_o other_o have_v describe_v this_o inscription_n yet_o because_o i_o judge_v his_o copy_n best_o presume_v upon_o his_o diligence_n and_o credit_n for_o he_o protest_v that_o he_o have_v write_v it_o out_o without_o any_o alteration_n add_v or_o detract_n any_o one_o letter_n i_o have_v follow_v he_o rather_o than_o other_o therefore_o he_o admonish_v the_o reader_n not_o to_o be_v move_v with_o the_o diverse_a writing_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o word_n as_o iouserunt_fw-la and_o iuserunt_fw-la dixserunt_fw-la and_o dixerunt_fw-la susum_fw-la and_o sursum_fw-la and_o other_o such_o like_a neither_o let_v he_o think_v that_o these_o be_v fault_n overslip_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o writer_n but_o to_o be_v so_o diverse_o write_v in_o the_o copy_n augustinus_n justinianus_n that_o i_o may_v add_v this_o also_o for_o in_o manicelo_n read_v immanicelum_n for_o vendupale_n vindupale_n for_o loventio_n joventio_n and_o for_o berigiena_n berigema_n some_o other_o diversity_n also_o there_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o certain_a other_o word_n as_o you_o may_v find_v by_o fuluius_n and_o lipsius_n in_o smetius_n stunica_fw-la thus_o understand_v those_o abbreviation_n vic_n n._n cccc_o victoriatos_fw-la nummos_fw-la quadringentos_fw-la four_o hundred_o piece_n of_o silver_n money_n call_v victoriatus_n whereof_o one_o be_v about_o the_o value_n of_o our_o groat_n hono_fw-la pvel_n moco_n oneribus_fw-la publicis_fw-la liberi_fw-la lege_fw-la moconia_n this_o plate_n be_v find_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1506._o by_o a_o labour_a man_n as_o he_o be_v dig_v in_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o genua_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mount_n apenninus_n in_o the_o vale_n procevera_fw-mi which_o they_o common_o call_v sicca_n in_o a_o village_n call_v izosecco_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o s._n laurence_n church_n in_o genua_n where_o it_o be_v this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v about_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n tuscia_fw-la or_o etruria_n the_o length_n of_o this_o country_n be_v bound_v by_o two_o river_n with_o tiber_n on_o the_o east_n and_o macra_n magra_n on_o the_o west_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o tuscan_a sea_n mare_n tuscum_n or_o tyrrhenum_n now_o mar_v tosco_n for_o although_o as_o livy_n and_o polybius_n do_v testify_v before_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v more_o large_a and_o extend_v his_o bound_n beyond_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n even_o as_o far_o as_o atria_n atri_fw-la whereof_o the_o atreaticke_a sea_n hadriaticus_n sinus_fw-la the_o bay_n of_o hadria_n golfo_n di_fw-fr venetia_n take_v the_o name_n yet_o afterward_o be_v expel_v and_o drive_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o gaul_n it_o be_v contain_v within_o these_o bound_n of_o those_o eleven_o province_n into_o which_o all_o italy_n be_v by_o augustus_n divide_v as_o pliny_n testify_v this_o be_v the_o seven_o the_o origines_fw-la a_o book_n which_o common_o go_v under_o cato_n name_n do_v divide_v this_o country_n into_o the_o maritima_n that_o part_n which_o coast_v along_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v of_o vopiscus_n in_o the_o story_n of_o aurelianus_n say_v to_o be_v fertile_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n the_o transciminia_n beyond_o the_o mount_n ciminus_n monte_fw-la viterbo_fw-la and_o the_o lartheniana_n so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n larthenium_n jornandes_n and_o ammianus_n in_o his_o 26._o book_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o annonaria_n etruria_n about_o the_o town_n pistorium_n pistoia_n moreover_o lib._n de_fw-fr limitib_n speak_v of_o etruria_n vrbicaria_n be_v not_o this_o about_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n in_o his_o six_o book_n write_v that_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 12._o dukedom_n livy_n in_o his_o first_o book_n call_v they_o people_n populos_fw-la hundred_o tribe_n at_o which_o it_o seem_v virgil_n do_v aim_v where_o he_o thus_o write_v gens_n illi_fw-la triplex_fw-la populi_fw-la subgente_fw-la quaterni_fw-la three_o nation_n great_a etruria_n do_v possess_v four_o tribe_n each_o nation_n it_o contain_v out_o of_o the_o which_o choose_v one_o king_n in_o common_a each_o people_n send_v their_o several_a sergeant_n to_o attend_v upon_o he_o servius_n name_v they_o lucumone_n at_o the_o second_o book_n of_o virgil_n georgicke_n and_o will_v have_v the_o word_n to_o signify_v king_n yet_o festus_n say_v that_o they_o be_v man_n so_o call_v of_o their_o madness_n for_o that_o they_o make_v all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v unlucky_a and_o unfortunate_a in_o the_o forename_a origines_fw-la they_o be_v call_v twelve_o colony_n and_o be_v thus_o recite_v in_o order_n janiculum_n arinianum_n upon_o tiber_n phesulae_n and_o another_o arinianum_n upon_o arnus_n phregenae_n volce_fw-mi volaterra_fw-mi cariara_n otherwise_o name_v luna_n upon_o the_o shore_n ogygianum_n aretium_n rosellae_n and_o volsinium_fw-la within_o the_o land_n volaterranus_n reckon_v they_o up_o by_o these_o name_n and_o in_o this_o order_n luna_n pisae_n populonia_n volaterra_n agyllina_fw-la fesulae_n russellana_n aretium_n perusia_n clusium_n faleria_n and_o vulsinia_n a_o ancient_a monument_n of_o stone_n yet_o remain_v at_o vulsinium_fw-la bolsena_n as_o onyphrius_n affirm_v make_v mention_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o of_o etruria_n the_o country_n have_v be_v call_v by_o diverse_a name_n for_o out_o of_o pliny_n we_o learn_v that_o it_o be_v first_o name_v vmbria_n who_o withal_o affirm_v that_o the_o vmbri_n be_v throw_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o pelasgi_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v pelasgia_n these_o the_o lydi_n do_v expel_v as_o the_o same_o pliny_n with_o trogus_n do_v witness_v of_o who_o king_n tyrrhenus_n it_o be_v entitle_v tyrrhenia_n as_o paterculus_n halicarnassaeus_n strabo_n and_o livy_n have_v leave_v record_v soon_o after_o that_o of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o sacrifice_v it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n tuscia_n it_o be_v also_o name_v as_o the_o same_o halicarnassaeus_n write_v rasena_n of_o a_o certain_a duke_n
turk_n drive_v from_o hence_o therefore_o it_o be_v now_o inhabit_v by_o turk_n and_o jew_n santorini_n of_o the_o ancient_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o therasia_n this_o island_n rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a even_o from_o the_o shore_n unto_o the_o midst_n until_o it_o become_v a_o high_a mountain_n upon_o who_o top_n be_v place_v the_o castle_n scaro_n the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v by_o fish_v this_o also_o as_o the_o other_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n scio_fw-la the_o old_a writer_n call_v it_o chios_n be_v all_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o mountain_n it_o be_v water_v with_o many_o small_a brook_n vinum_fw-la aruisium_n they_o now_o call_v it_o maluasia_n be_v from_o hence_o first_o transport_v into_o candia_n this_o island_n only_o breed_v the_o mastiche-tree_n who_o gum_n from_o hence_o be_v convey_v all_o christendom_n over_o andronicus_n palaeologus_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n give_v it_o to_o the_o genoese_n who_o possess_v it_o until_o the_o year_n 1465._o when_o as_o soliman_n by_o a_o wile_n gat_v it_o from_o they_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v commend_v above_o all_o other_o for_o favour_n and_o beauty_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v in_o laonicus_n his_o ten_o book_n rhodus_n still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n it_o have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n very_o strong_a and_o defensible_a with_o a_o very_a large_a and_o capacious_a haven_n it_o be_v the_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o colossus_n of_o the_o sun_n a_o statue_n or_o image_n seventie_o cubit_n high_a which_o be_v break_v off_o at_o the_o knee_n by_o a_o earthquake_n be_v overthrow_v &_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n certain_a egyptian_n as_o domi._n niger_n report_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constance_n the_o emperor_n pass_v the_o sea_n from_o alexandria_n to_o rhodus_n among_o other_o thing_n overthrow_v this_o colossus_n break_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o with_o the_o brass_n do_v lade_v away_o 900._o camel_n it_o be_v give_v by_o emanuel_n emp._n of_o constantinople_n unto_o the_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o often_o do_v valiant_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o furious_a assault_n of_o the_o turk_n until_o in_o the_o year_n 1522._o when_o as_o solyman_n besiege_v it_o round_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v it_o up_o and_o to_o fly_v into_o the_o isle_n melita_n of_o these_o see_v more_o in_o theodoricus_n adamaeus_n stalamine_n this_o the_o grecian_n in_o old_a time_n call_v lemnos_n of_o it_o read_v that_o which_o we_o shall_v write_v in_o the_o description_n of_o cyprus_n milo_n former_a age_n long_o since_o call_v it_o melos_n in_o it_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o silver_n where_o also_o be_v find_v the_o sardoine_n a_o precious_a stone_n metellino_n old_a writer_n call_v it_o lesbot_n it_o have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n shake_v and_o ruin_v by_o a_o earthquake_n they_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o other_o yet_o they_o retain_v their_o old_a language_n and_o religion_n cerigo_n in_o old_a time_n they_o call_v it_o cythera_n scarpanto_n the_o ancient_n name_v it_o carpathus_n or_o as_o homer_n write_v it_o crapathus_n whereupon_o the_o sea_n about_o this_o place_n be_v call_v mare_n carpathium_n it_o be_v situate_a almost_o in_o the_o midway_n between_o candia_n and_o rhodus_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n forty_o or_o as_o other_o affirm_v fifty_o mile_n eustathius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o homer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v craggy_a and_o every_o where_o mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o hill_n and_o be_v call_v porphyris_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o purple_n a_o kind_n of_o fish_n whereof_o come_v the_o purple_a colour_n find_v in_o this_o sea_n and_o tetrapolis_n of_o the_o four_o city_n in_o this_o island_n from_o this_o island_n spring_v that_o proverb_n carpathius_n leporem_fw-la as_o the_o same_o eustathius_n deliver_v out_o of_o julius_n pollux_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o those_o which_o do_v so_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o afterward_o be_v do_v they_o do_v repent_v they_o of_o it_o because_o these_o islander_n first_o bring_v in_o hare_n into_o this_o country_n and_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o when_o they_o perceive_v how_o they_o eat_v and_o spoil_v their_o corn_n they_o destroy_v they_o again_o it_o have_v many_o haven_n but_o those_o very_a narrow_a shallow_a and_o dangerous_a the_o inhabitant_n do_v speak_v the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o profess_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o government_n of_o the_o signiory_n of_o venice_n you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o these_o island_n in_o bordonius_n and_o porcacchius_fw-la which_o in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n have_v write_v peculiar_a treatise_n of_o land_n candia_n insula_fw-la archipelagi_n insularum_n aliqvot_n descrip_n metellino_n cerigo_n scarpanto_n nicsia_n santorini_n milo_n stalimene_n negroponte_n rodus_fw-la scio_fw-la cyprus_n cyprus_n do_v just_o challenge_v his_o place_n among_o the_o great_a land_n of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o form_n of_o the_o island_n be_v much_o long_o than_o it_o be_v broad_a the_o metropolitan_a or_o chief_a city_n be_v nicosia_n famagosta_n also_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a city_n the_o mart-towne_n of_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v and_o very_o rich_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodious_a haven_n and_o great_a custom_n and_o toll_n there_o pay_v it_o be_v inferior_a to_o no_o island_n that_o i_o know_v for_o it_o yield_v plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n it_o have_v also_o sufficient_a corn_n to_o find_v itself_o moreover_o it_o have_v have_v some_o vein_n of_o brass_n or_o copper_n in_o which_o vein_n there_o be_v also_o find_v vitriol_n and_o rubigo_fw-la aeris_fw-la the_o rust_n of_o brass_n simples_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n in_o it_o do_v grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n the_o sweet_a cane_n can_v mellis_fw-la out_o of_o which_o they_o do_v boil_v sugar_n it_o afford_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o strong_a wine_n as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o candy_n which_o they_o call_v malmsey_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o stuff_n make_v there_o of_o goat_n hair_n which_o now_o we_o call_v chamelett_n the_o italian_n zambelloto_fw-it this_o island_n send_v over_o diverse_a commodity_n into_o other_o country_n whereof_o they_o yearly_a raise_v great_a profit_n and_o gain_n it_o do_v not_o much_o stand_n in_o need_n of_o any_o foreign_a commodity_n or_o merchandise_n the_o air_n be_v not_o very_o wholesome_a nor_o healthful_a the_o people_n general_o do_v give_v themselves_o to_o pleasure_n sport_n and_o voluptuousness_n the_o woman_n be_v very_o wanton_a and_o of_o light_a behaviour_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o call_v it_o macaria_n that_o be_v the_o bless_a island_n and_o the_o lasciviousness_n of_o the_o nation_n such_o that_o vulgar_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o venus_n the_o goddess_n of_o love_n it_o be_v 427._o mile_n about_o and_o 200._o long_a as_o bordonius_n have_v record_v the_o venetian_n do_v hold_v it_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o be_v under_o they_o govern_v by_o a_o lieutenant_n or_o praetor_n diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o 16._o book_n say_v that_o in_o this_o island_n be_v nine_o goodly_a city_n which_o have_v their_o several_a petty_a king_n by_o who_o they_o be_v govern_v all_o notwithstanding_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n inferior_a town_n also_o be_v command_v by_o their_o proper_a king_n but_o that_o the_o fertility_n of_o this_o i_o will_v may_v better_o appear_v i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v down_o that_o commendation_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o of_o it_o cyprus_n say_v he_o be_v so_o fertile_a and_o abound_v with_o such_o variety_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o foreign_a commodity_n only_o of_o themselves_o it_o be_v able_a to_o build_v a_o ship_n from_o the_o keel_n to_o the_o top_n sail_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o sea_n ridge_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a whatsoever_o sextus_n rufus_n also_o have_v these_o word_n of_o it_o cyprus_n famous_a for_o wealth_n and_o great_a riches_n tempt_v the_o poor_a and_o needy_a roman_n to_o invade_v it_o so_o that_o we_o hold_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o island_n injust_o and_o rather_o for_o gain_v then_o for_o any_o right_n we_o have_v unto_o it_o but_o this_o o_o rufus_n be_v not_o as_o they_o say_v mercenary_a commendation_n of_o the_o roman_a valour_n among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n strabo_n mela_n and_o other_o geographer_n have_v describe_v this_o island_n of_o the_o latter_a benedictus_n bordonius_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o land_n vadianus_n pius_n the_o second_o pope_n of_o rome_n domin_n niger_n
eight_o score_n and_o fifteen_o year_n old_a die_v v._o 7._o and_o izaac_n and_o ishmael_n h●s_v son_n bury_v he_o by_o sarah_n in_o the_o cave_n of_o machpelah_n v._o 9.10_o abrahami_n patriarchae_fw-la peregrinatio_fw-la et_fw-la vita_fw-la abrahamo_fw-la ortelio_n antverpiano_n auctore_fw-la abraham_n egredere_fw-la de_fw-fr terra_fw-la tva_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr cognatione_fw-la tva_n et_fw-la veni_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la qvam_fw-la monstravero_fw-la tibi_fw-la et_fw-la dabo_fw-la tibi_fw-la et_fw-la semini_fw-la tvo_fw-la post_n te_fw-la terram_fw-la peregrinationis_fw-la tvae_fw-la omnem_fw-la terram_fw-la chanaan_n in_o possessionem_fw-la aeternam_fw-la dno_fw-la joanni_n moflinio_fw-la montis_fw-la s._n winoxij_fw-la abbati_fw-la reverendo_fw-la viro_fw-la humanitate_fw-la &_o candore_fw-la eximio_fw-la multiplicique_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognition_n nobili_fw-la ab._n ortelius_n in_o perpetuoe_n amicitioe_v pignus_fw-la dd._n of_o the_o dead_a sea._n of_o the_o dead_a sea_n or_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n because_o we_o have_v describe_v it_o in_o another_o form_n than_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o set_v forth_o in_o i_o have_v think_v it_o not_o amisle_v in_o this_o place_n to_o say_v something_o for_o the_o further_o satisfy_v of_o the_o reader_n for_o i_o here_o do_v give_v it_o this_o form_n which_o i_o conceive_v and_o persuade_v myself_o it_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n before_o such_o time_n i_o mean_v as_o it_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n from_o heaven_n by_o the_o curse_n and_o punishment_n of_o god_n cause_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o for_o we_o have_v make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o valley_n lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n water_v all_o along_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o river_n jordan_n in_o which_o then_o stand_v these_o five_o citity_n sodom_n gomorrhe_n admah_n zeboim_n and_o segor_n which_o place_n why_o and_o how_o afterward_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o lake_n the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v at_o large_a and_o copious_o describe_v josephus_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n thus_o discourse_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o salt_n and_o barren_a lake_n in_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a lightness_n even_o the_o heavy_a thing_n that_o be_v be_v cast_v into_o it_o do_v swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n to_o sink_v or_o go_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o do_v although_o he_o will_v last_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n who_o come_v thither_o of_o purpose_n to_o see_v it_o command_v certain_a fellow_n that_o can_v not_o swim_v to_o have_v their_o hand_n bind_v behind_o they_o and_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o midst_n and_o deep_a place_n of_o it_o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o of_o they_o do_v float_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v force_v upward_o by_o the_o air_n or_o spirit_n arise_v from_o the_o bottom_n moreover_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o this_o lake_n which_o change_v and_o turn_v the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n thrice_o in_o a_o day_n and_o by_o diverse_a position_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o sun_n beam_n upon_o it_o give_v a_o lustre_n round_o about_o be_v most_o wonderful_a in_o many_o place_n it_o spew_v forth_o black_a lump_n of_o bitumen_n which_o do_v swim_v aloft_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o lake_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o black_a ox_n without_o head_n but_o when_o those_o that_o farm_n the_o lake_n do_v come_v find_v a_o lump_n so_o clot_v together_o they_o draw_v it_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o because_o it_o be_v tough_a be_v full_a they_o can_v break_v they_o off_o but_o as_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o boat_n it_o hang_v to_o the_o knoll_n until_o it_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o menstrue_n of_o woman_n or_o with_o urine_n this_o pliny_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n attribute_v to_o a_o thread_n stain_v with_o a_o woman_n menstrue_n it_o be_v good_a not_o only_o for_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o ship_n but_o be_v also_o mingle_v with_o many_o medicine_n usual_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_a body_n the_o length_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v 580._o furlong_n extend_v itself_o even_o up_o to_o zoara_n in_o arabia_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v 150._o furlong_n over_o diodorus_n siculus_n make_v it_o but_o 500_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o three_o score_n in_o breadth_n the_o land_n of_o sodom_n sometime_o a_o most_o bless_a and_o happy_a province_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o wealth_n and_o commodity_n but_o now_o all_o burn_v up_o be_v indeed_o as_o ancient_a record_n make_v mention_n for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n consume_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n be_v not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n last_o as_o yet_o some_o remnant_n of_o that_o wrathful_a fire_n both_o in_o the_o foundation_n and_o plot_n of_o those_o five_o city_n and_o the_o ash_n grow_v up_o together_o with_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o to_o see_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o good_a wholesome_a fruit_n but_o be_v touch_v they_o present_o vanish_v into_o smoke_n and_o ash_n be_v to_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v thus_o far_o out_o of_o josephus_n tacitus_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o history_n report_v almost_o the_o same_o of_o it_o verbatim_o but_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o heap_n and_o lump_n of_o bitumen_n after_o that_o they_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v dry_v partly_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v cleave_v and_o hew_v out_o with_o axe_n moreover_o he_o add_v that_o this_o lake_n in_o show_n like_o the_o sea_n but_o much_o more_o corrupt_a and_o stink_a both_o in_o taste_n and_o smell_v be_v pestilent_a and_o unwholesome_a unto_o the_o neighbour_n round_o about_o again_o that_o it_o be_v never_o move_v or_o drive_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o wind_n nor_o suffer_v any_o fish_n or_o water_n fowl_n to_o live_v in_o it_o as_o in_o other_o water_n yea_o it_o entertain_v no_o manner_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o pausanias_n and_o hegesippus_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o eighteen_o book_n do_v write_v so_o that_o as_o pliny_n witness_v bull_n and_o camel_n do_v swim_v and_o float_v aloft_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n the_o same_o thing_n strabo_n write_v but_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lake_n sirbon_n very_o false_o for_o it_o be_v another_o lake_n in_o this_o country_n different_a from_o this_o diodorus_n testify_v that_o the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v bitter_a and_o stink_a item_n that_o it_o bear_v up_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v breath_n except_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v massy_a and_o solid_a as_o gold_n silver_n and_o such_o like_a although_o even_o those_o also_o do_v here_o sink_v more_o slow_o than_o in_o other_o lake_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 2._o and_o 19_o book_n that_o all_o vegetable_a thing_n that_o live_v not_o do_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o that_o it_o will_v bear_v up_o no_o such_o thing_n except_o it_o be_v besmer_v over_o with_o bitumen_n alumen_fw-la some_o copy_n have_v trogus_n pompeius_n do_v testify_v in_o the_o 36._o book_n of_o his_o history_n that_o a_o lamp_n or_o candle_n light_n will_v swim_v aloft_o but_o be_v out_o will_v sink_v isidorus_n have_v set_v down_o as_o a_o truth_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o meteorologick_n do_v write_v that_o the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n do_v white_a clothes_n if_o one_o shall_v but_o shake_v they_o well_o be_v only_o wet_a in_o the_o same_o of_o the_o fruit_n like_v unto_o those_o which_o be_v wholesome_a and_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v yet_o indeed_o do_v vanish_v into_o ash_n beside_o the_o forename_a author_n solinus_n josephus_n s._n augustine_n and_o tertullian_n do_v witness_n notwithstanding_o they_o do_v all_o affirm_v it_o of_o apple_n not_o general_o of_o all_o fruit_n hegesippus_n to_o these_o add_v cluster_n of_o grape_n in_o shape_n and_o fashion_n not_o in_o substance_n tacitus_n write_v that_o this_o fall_v out_o not_o only_o to_o all_o natural_a thing_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o also_o to_o artificial_a thing_n make_v by_o hand_n and_o ingenious_a invention_n of_o man_n this_o then_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o resemblance_n of_o this_o place_n now_o which_o be_v sometime_o as_o moses_n testify_v gen._n 13.10_o to_o see_v to_o as_o glorious_a as_o the_o garden_n or_o paradise_n of_o god_n to_o these_o we_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o adjoine_v the_o opinion_n of_o nubiensis_n the_o arabian_a as_o he_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o
be_v likely_a therefore_o that_o the_o etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n europe_n which_o be_v unknowen_a unto_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v and_o fetch_v from_o no_o other_o language_n else_o but_o from_o that_o which_o be_v most_o usual_a in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o country_n shall_v take_v the_o name_n of_o their_o native_a soil_n from_o stranger_n it_o be_v so_o absurd_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o there_o can_v any_o thing_n more_o foolish_a or_o contrary_a to_o truth_n be_v invent_v or_o devise_v wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o good_a concern_v this_o matter_n here_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o judgement_n of_o goropius_n becanus_n our_o countryman_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o name_v not_o of_o a_o woman_n which_o it_o be_v probable_a either_o never_o be_v or_o never_o come_v here_o but_o à_fw-la latitudine_fw-la videndi_fw-la of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o prospect_n as_o he_o speak_v namely_o because_o i_o do_v cite_v his_o own_o word_n out_o of_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o his_o origines_fw-la it_o do_v not_o only_o look_v towards_o asia_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n africa_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n but_o also_o the_o new-found-world_n beyond_o the_o hyperborei_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north._n neither_o shall_v any_o man_n persuade_v i_o that_o europe_n have_v the_o name_n from_o greece_n or_o the_o greek_a language_n see_v that_o it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v of_o the_o cimber_n cimmerij_fw-la descend_v from_o gomer_n the_o elder_a brother_n before_o it_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o greek_n jones_n come_v from_o jawan_n a_o young_a brother_n &_o but_o the_o 4._o son_n of_o yapheth_n we_o make_v a_o diphthong_n by_o set_v the_o 5._o vowel_n of_o the_o latin_n before_o the_o 2._o which_o neither_o the_o latin_n nor_o greek_n do_v admit_v therefore_o if_o so_o be_v at_o any_o time_n they_o will_v change_v the_o word_n in_o which_o this_o do_v light_a for_o we_o they_o put_v yew_n turn_v it_o backward_o therefore_o our_o man_n do_v term_v it_o verop_n not_o europe_n whereby_o they_o understand_v a_o worthy_a company_n of_o man_n for_o be_v a_o mono-syllable_n pronounce_v like_o a_o diphthong_n signify_v losty_a great_a excellent_a &_o that_o which_o be_v best_a in_o every_o kind_n of_o thing_n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o do_v write_v ur_fw-la without_o a_o diphthong_n yet_o with_o a_o long_a vowel_n therefore_o as_o of_o terue_n they_o form_v tereus_n so_o of_o werop_n the_o latin_n &_o greek_n have_v make_v europe_n so_o name_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o do_v far_o surpass_v all_o other_o man_n of_o the_o world_n for_o hop_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o signify_v a_o company_n or_o multitude_n of_o man_n more_o of_o this_o word_n thou_o may_v see_v in_o his_o 8._o book_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o his_o work_n which_o be_v forth_o in_o print_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n of_o he_o which_o he_o also_o have_v set_v forth_o yet_o not_o imprint_v but_o such_o as_o he_o use_v private_o and_o have_v many_o addition_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o the_o margin_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v against_o the_o second_o edition_n but_o i_o weigh_v say_v he_o and_o compare_v this_o name_n with_o that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n another_o reason_n far_o more_o excellent_a and_o better_a come_v into_o my_o mind_n we_o see_v that_o to_o yaphet_n be_v promise_v enlargement_n or_o a_o far_o spread_v of_o his_o posterity_n or_o as_o some_o other_o interpret_v the_o word_n joy_n and_o gladness_n which_o than_o he_o true_o have_v enjoy_v when_o as_o christ_n have_v redeem_v we_o by_o his_o death_n and_o precious_a blood_n which_o blessing_n do_v agree_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n rather_o than_o to_o any_o other_o under_o heaven_n beside_o and_o therefore_o all_o other_o country_n general_n do_v call_v europe_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o european_n be_v call_v of_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n giawr_n that_o be_v christian_n e_o therefore_o do_v signify_v a_o lawful_a contract_n and_o marriage_n ur_fw-la excellent_a and_o hop_v hope_v whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o europe_n signify_v the_o excellent_a hope_n of_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o portion_n of_o the_o world_n which_o noah_n give_v to_o japheth_n his_o son_n to_o inhabit_v for_o although_o that_o the_o posterity_n of_o sem_fw-mi be_v by_o abraham_n for_o many_o age_n wed_v to_o god_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o put_v she_o away_o and_o divorce_v she_o from_o he_o but_o the_o wedlock_n whereby_o god_n by_o christ_n be_v wed_v to_o europe_n his_o church_n shall_v never_o be_v dissolve_v so_o that_o europe_n may_v most_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v japhets_n portion_n but_o of_o this_o word_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o in_o our_o francica_n thus_o far_o goropius_n which_o i_o have_v very_o willing_o communicate_v to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o learned_a to_o be_v judge_v yet_o i_o know_v that_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v very_o bitter_o skoff_v at_o already_o by_o a_o certain_a learned_a man_n but_o one_o whole_o ignorant_a of_o this_o tongue_n and_o therefore_o of_o less_o judgement_n in_o this_o argument_n there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v think_v that_o this_o europe_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v japetia_n thus_o far_o of_o europe_n to_o which_o before_o i_o do_v altogether_o leave_v i_o will_v add_v out_o of_o herodotus_n in_o his_o polymnia_n the_o word_n of_o mardonius_n to_o darius_n speak_v of_o this_o country_n that_o it_o be_v a_o country_n most_o goodly_a and_o beautiful_a bear_v all_o manner_n of_o excellent_a fruitful_a tree_n and_o those_o in_o their_o kind_n the_o best_a and_o to_o be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v pity_v that_o any_o man_n but_o a_o king_n only_o shall_v possess_v the_o british_a isle_n now_o the_o empire_n of_o great_a britain_n pliny_n say_v that_o in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n there_o be_v many_o island_n name_v britannicae_n insulae_n the_o british_a island_n but_o the_o two_o great_a albion_n and_o hibernia_n ireland_n be_v proper_o so_o call_v of_o these_o albion_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v both_o the_o great_a and_o as_o it_o be_v commander_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o proper_o call_v britannia_fw-la and_o i_o may_v easy_o be_v draw_v to_o believe_v that_o all_o these_o island_n be_v record_v in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o greek_n before_o they_o be_v once_o name_v or_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o have_v general_o be_v call_v cassiterides_n as_o who_o say_v the_o stannary_n and_o that_o proper_o cassitera_fw-la which_o the_o roman_n call_v britannia_n and_o although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o cassitera_fw-la be_v hold_v of_o dionysius_n and_o stephanus_n to_o be_v indica_fw-la insula_fw-la a_o indian_a a_o island_n or_o a_o island_n belong_v or_o near_o adjoin_v to_o india_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o a_o whit_n move_v from_o that_o my_o opinion_n for_o i_o do_v very_o think_v that_o this_o be_v deliver_v by_o they_o rather_o of_o ignorance_n than_o of_o sound_a knowledge_n ground_v upon_o the_o skill_n of_o geography_n and_o we_o know_v that_o this_o be_v also_o a_o common_a error_n in_o these_o our_o day_n to_o call_v all_o country_n and_o island_n unknowen_a or_o far_o remote_a and_o distant_a from_o we_o indian_a isle_n by_o which_o name_n not_o without_o a_o manifest_a ignorance_n of_o the_o truth_n they_o call_v all_o that_o whole_a continent_n of_o the_o new_a world_n together_o with_o the_o circumiacent_a island_n first_o discover_v and_o find_v out_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o grandfather_n and_o such_o also_o as_o daily_o be_v descry_v they_o call_v by_o that_o name_n on_o my_o side_n be_v pomponius_n mela_n a_o man_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n of_o good_a judgement_n and_o credit_n who_o call_v they_o celtica_n celtickeile_n as_o if_o they_o be_v near_o neighbour_n to_o the_o celtae_n i_o do_v know_v that_o these_o cassiterides_n be_v of_o other_o otherwise_o describe_v as_o of_o diodorus_n siculus_n a_o little_a above_o lusitania_n portugal_n of_o pliny_n overagainst_a celtiberia_n valentia_n near_o artabrum_n promontorium_fw-la cabo_fw-la de_fw-fr finis_fw-la terrae_fw-la by_o strabo_n and_o ptolemey_n where_o now_o there_o be_v no_o island_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o not_o these_o nor_o ever_o be_v any_o whereupon_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o these_o island_n be_v rather_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o name_n than_o true_a situation_n now_o all_o man_n do_v joint_o commend_v these_o island_n for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o tin_n and_o lead_n which_o they_o yearly_a do_v
make_v cheese_n other_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o sow_v plant_v graft_v and_o of_o such_o other_o point_n of_o husbandry_n in_o their_o carriage_n and_o conversation_n they_o be_v as_o diodorus_n siculus_n speak_v of_o they_o plain_a simple_a and_o upright_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o wily_a subtilly_n and_o crafty_a device_n of_o our_o man_n which_o live_v more_o near_o the_o court._n they_o fare_v base_o and_o feed_v upon_o gross_a meat_n and_o be_v whole_o estrange_v from_o wealth_n and_o gorgeous_a life_n and_o maintetenance_n and_o as_o mela_n say_v of_o they_o they_o be_v only_o rich_a in_o cattle_n and_o great_a land_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n for_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o eat_v either_o hare_n hen_n or_o goose_n notwithstanding_o they_o keep_v they_o as_o caesar_n write_v for_o game_n and_o pastime_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o goose_n here_o which_o they_o call_v chenerote_n bernacle_n which_o they_o esteem_v for_o great_a dainty_n so_o that_o in_o england_n they_o have_v not_o a_o dainty_a dish_n as_o pliny_n testify_v they_o feed_v upon_o milk_n and_o flesh_n meat_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v they_o lay_v their_o corn_n up_o in_o their_o barn_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o sheaf_a unthrash_v from_o whence_o they_o fetch_v and_o thrash_v as_o much_o as_o shall_v serve_v they_o from_o day_n to_o day_n of_o their_o temperate_a and_o spare_a diet_n together_o with_o their_o patience_n in_o adversity_n and_o affliction_n dion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o nero_n will_v teach_v thou_o that_o they_o do_v make_v their_o drink_n which_o they_o call_v curmi_n or_o as_o now_o they_o pronounce_v it_o courow_v ale_n of_o barley_n dioscorides_n that_o famous_a physician_n or_o industrious_a and_o painful_a student_n and_o searcher_n out_o of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o medicinal_a simples_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n have_v leave_v record_v zonara_n write_v that_o they_o do_v use_v to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o meat_n of_o which_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v take_v but_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n he_o shall_v neither_o be_v a_o hunger_a or_o a_o thirst_n for_o a_o great_a time_n believe_v he_o that_o listen_v of_o the_o same_o britain_n herodian_a thus_o write_v they_o wear_v no_o kind_n of_o garment_n only_o about_o their_o neck_n they_o clasp_v a_o piece_n of_o iron_n think_v that_o to_o be_v as_o great_a a_o jewel_n and_o sign_n of_o wealth_n as_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n do_v by_o gold_n caesar_n say_v that_o they_o be_v clad_v in_o skin_n and_o leather_n they_o use_v to_o have_v ten_o or_o twelve_o wife_n common_a among_o a_o certain_a company_n of_o they_o especial_o brother_n with_o brother_n and_o father_n with_o their_o son_n be_v thus_o copartner_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v get_v with_o child_n whosoever_o get_v it_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v his_o who_o first_o marry_v she_o when_o she_o be_v a_o maid_n thus_o caesar_n in_o his_o time_n write_v of_o they_o that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v but_o one_o wife_n only_o eusebius_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr praepar_n evangel_n have_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v which_o also_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n recognitionum_fw-la do_v aver_v plutarch_n say_v that_o they_o do_v ordinary_o live_v till_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a they_o use_v brazen_a money_n or_o iron_n ring_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a weight_n and_o poise_n in_o steed_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n coin_n pliny_n say_v that_o they_o use_v to_o wear_v ring_n upon_o their_o middle_a finger_n in_o caesar_n i_o read_v that_o their_o house_n do_v stand_v thick_a and_o close_o together_o but_o as_o strabo_n write_v they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o reed_n or_o timber_n they_o dwell_v in_o wood_n like_a as_o we_o do_v in_o city_n for_o they_o call_v that_o a_o town_n when_o they_o have_v with_o a_o bank_n or_o ditch_n enclose_v or_o fortify_v a_o cumbersome_a wood_n whither_o they_o may_v flock_v and_o resort_n to_o avoid_v the_o invasion_n and_o assault_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n do_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v and_o there_o as_o strabo_n say_v they_o make_v cabbine_n or_o cottage_n for_o themselves_o and_o stable_n for_o cattle_n such_o as_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o that_o present_a necessity_n herodian_a call_v they_o a_o very_a warlike_a and_o bloody_a nation_n they_o fight_v not_o only_o on_o horseback_n and_o foot_n but_o also_o with_o coach_n and_o wagon_n arm_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gaul_n covinos_n they_o call_v they_o who_o axeltree_n or_o lynx_n be_v arm_a with_o hook_n make_v somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o welsh_a bill_n now_o adays_o use_v as_o pomponius_n mela_n affirm_v they_o use_v likewise_o in_o their_o war_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o wane_v as_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o diodorus_n do_v tell_v us._n they_o fight_v with_o huge_a great_a sword_n as_o tacitus_n signify_v these_o sword_n herodian_a say_v hang_v close_o down_o by_o their_o bare_a skin_n only_o sheathe_v in_o a_o straight_a piece_n of_o leather_n pomponius_n mela_n write_v that_o they_o use_v to_o adorn_v the_o pommel_n of_o their_o sword_n with_o the_o tooth_n of_o certain_a sea_n fish_n they_o know_v not_o what_o a_o brigandine_n jack_n or_o head-piece_n mean_v these_o piece_n of_o armour_n they_o never_o use_v account_v they_o to_o be_v but_o a_o trouble_n and_o hindrance_n to_o they_o when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o any_o bog_n or_o fen_n for_o they_o use_v to_o swim_v run_v through_o or_o to_o wade_v up_o to_o the_o twist_n over_o those_o fen_n and_o marsh_n and_o many_o time_n be_v barelegged_n they_o spare_v neither_o thick_a nor_o thin_a yet_o afterward_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o dion_n by_o the_o oration_n of_o bunduica_n their_o queen_n that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o arm_v themselves_o for_o defence_n with_o helmet_n habergion_n and_o greau_n when_o they_o give_v the_o onset_n upon_o their_o enemy_n the_o same_o author_n teach_v we_o they_o use_v to_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o to_o sing_v terrible_a and_o threaten_a song_n they_o make_v war_n many_o time_n upon_o small_a occasion_n and_o for_o wantonness_n and_o very_o often_o they_o invade_v and_o annoy_v one_o another_o of_o set_a purpose_n especial_o for_o a_o desire_n of_o further_a command_n and_o covetousness_n of_o enlarge_a their_o possession_n tacitus_n moreover_o affirm_v that_o they_o also_o go_v in_o the_o field_n under_o the_o lead_n and_o conduct_n of_o woman_n for_o a_o manifest_a proof_n of_o which_o he_o bring_v in_o in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n boudicea_n with_o her_o daughter_n dion_n affirm_v the_o same_o but_o he_o call_v her_o bunduica_n item_n tacitus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o julius_n agricola_n write_v her_o name_n voadica_fw-la corpora_fw-la inficiunt_fw-la ultrò_fw-la they_o purposed_o stain_v and_o paint_v their_o body_n there_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n who_o think_v that_o for_o ultrò_fw-la here_o shall_v be_v read_v nitro_n with_o saltpetre_n but_o wherefore_o or_o to_o what_o end_n they_o do_v it_o that_o be_v uncertain_a mela_n and_o jornandes_n do_v think_v they_o do_v it_o for_o ornament_n and_o to_o set_v out_o themselves_o or_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v more_o terrible_a unto_o their_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o sight_n as_o caesar_n say_v who_o overmore_o add_v that_o they_o thus_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o wood_n luteum_fw-la he_o call_v it_o which_o will_v make_v a_o blue_a or_o skie-colour_n other_o here_o for_o luteum_fw-la do_v read_v glastum_fw-la on_o who_o side_n pliny_n seem_v to_o speak_v but_o that_o he_o affirm_v this_o only_a of_o the_o woman_n where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o britan_n wife_n and_o woman_n do_v use_v to_o besmere_n all_o their_o body_n over_o with_o glastum_fw-la woad_n a_o herb_n like_o plantain_n and_o to_o go_v stark_o naked_a to_o some_o certain_a solemnity_n when_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v some_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o this_o imitate_v the_o blackamoor_n but_o why_o i_o shall_v not_o retain_v the_o ancient_a read_n which_o in_o caesar_n be_v glasto_o for_o that_o which_o now_o they_o will_v have_v luteo_fw-la i_o see_v no_o reason_n see_v that_o out_o of_o a_o fr_n gment_n of_o a_o description_n of_o britain_n do_v by_o my_o good_a friend_n m._n humphrey_n lhoyd_n i_o understand_v that_o among_o the_o west_n britan_n in_o the_o ancient_a british_a tongue_n which_o they_o still_o speak_v even_o to_o this_o very_a day_n by_o the_o word_n glass_n they_o understand_v the_o blue_a or_o skie-colour_n as_o also_o by_o the_o same_o they_o signify_v the_o herb_n isatis_n the_o it_o be_v woad_n which_o be_v very_o like_o the_o plantain_n and_o that_o the_o man_n also_o do_v not_o only_o stain_v their_o body_n with_o some_o kind_n
captive_n unto_o their_o god_n as_o athenaeus_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o sosipater_n very_o think_v when_o they_o return_v from_o battle_n hear_v what_o strabo_n report_v of_o they_o they_o hang_v the_o head_n of_o their_o enemy_n upon_o the_o mane_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o set_v they_o up_o upon_o the_o town_n gate_n to_o be_v view_v and_o see_v of_o of_o all_o man_n but_o the_o head_n of_o nobleman_n hear_v diodorus_n embalm_v with_o spice_n they_o lie_v up_o in_o case_n with_o the_o great_a care_n that_o may_v be_v show_v they_o to_o stranger_n and_o will_v not_o part_v with_o they_o either_o to_o their_o parent_n or_o to_o any_o other_o their_o friend_n for_o any_o money_n livy_n write_v that_o they_o do_v offer_v up_o in_o triumph_n the_o spoil_n of_o dead_a body_n and_o the_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n in_o their_o temple_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a reverence_n among_o they_o afterward_o the_o head_n be_v cleanse_v as_o their_o manner_n be_v they_o gild_v the_o skull_n and_o that_o they_o esteem_v for_o a_o holy_a vessel_n wherein_o they_o drink_v at_o solemn_a feast_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o temple_n whereupon_o silius_n write_v thus_o at_o celtae_n vacui_fw-la capitis_fw-la circumdare_fw-la sueti_fw-la ossa_fw-la nefas_fw-la auro_fw-la &_o mensis_fw-la ea_fw-la pocula_fw-la servant_n but_o this_o vile_a custom_n do_v the_o celte_v observe_v the_o head_n from_o carcase_n of_o their_o foe_n to_o pull_v which_o set_v in_o gold_n most_o curious_o they_o carve_v and_o in_o steed_n of_o cup_n do_v quaff_v in_o dead_a man_n scull_n of_o the_o order_n of_o their_o horse_n battle_n which_o they_o call_v trimarcisia_n read_v pausanias_n in_o his_o phocica_n likewise_o of_o their_o silodune_n as_o athenaeus_n or_o soldure_v soldier_n as_o caesar_n term_v they_o read_v these_o aforenamed_a author_n and_o if_o you_o please_v ad_fw-la unto_o they_o those_o thing_n which_o leo_n the_o emperor_n have_v write_v in_o his_o eighteen_o book_n de_fw-fr bellico_fw-la apparatu_fw-la in_o the_o eighty_o and_o eight_o section_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v something_o also_o of_o their_o common_a manner_n of_o live_v throughout_o all_o gallia_n say_v caesar_n there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o be_v make_v account_n of_o and_o have_v in_o any_o great_a estimation_n the_o one_o be_v the_o druid_n the_o other_o be_v their_o knight_n these_o knight_n of_o the_o druid_n we_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o our_o map_n of_o gallia_n describe_v by_o caesar_n when_o need_n be_v and_o when_o any_o war_n chance_v give_v themselves_o altogether_o to_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o among_o they_o as_o any_o man_n be_v of_o great_a birth_n and_o ability_n so_o have_v he_o about_o he_o more_o servant_n and_o retainer_n the_o druid_n be_v occupy_v about_o holy_a thing_n they_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o public_a and_o private_a sacrifice_n and_o do_v interpret_v and_o discuss_v matter_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o communality_n be_v keep_v under_o in_o manner_n like_o slave_n and_o the_o noble_a man_n may_v lawful_o deal_v with_o they_o in_o all_o point_v as_o with_o their_o slave_n they_o do_v not_o suffer_v their_o son_n to_o come_v in_o their_o presence_n open_o until_o such_o time_n as_o be_v man_n grow_v they_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v the_o room_n of_o soldier_n and_o they_o count_v it_o a_o shame_n that_o the_o son_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n shall_v be_v see_v abroad_o in_o his_o father_n company_n look_v how_o much_o money_n the_o man_n do_v receive_v with_o their_o wife_n in_o name_n of_o their_o dowry_n they_o make_v a_o estimate_n of_o their_o own_o good_n and_o lay_v so_o much_o in_o value_n thereunto_o all_o the_o which_o be_v occupy_v together_o in_o one_o stock_n and_o the_o increase_n thereof_o be_v reserve_v and_o which_o of_o they_o soever_o overlive_v other_o the_o stock_n with_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o former_a year_n fall_v to_o the_o suruiver_n the_o man_n have_v over_o their_o wife_n like_v as_o over_o their_o child_n authority_n of_o life_n and_o death_n etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o we_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o caesar_n commentary_n where_o thou_o may_v read_v of_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n well_o worth_a the_o observation_n diodorus_n siculus_n affirm_v that_o their_o woman_n be_v very_o goodly_a personage_n and_o for_o bigness_n of_o bone_n and_o strength_n little_a inferior_a to_o the_o man_n they_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o good_a nurse_n or_o as_o strabo_n report_v very_o good_a breeder_n and_o bringer_n up_o of_o child_n they_o as_o plutarch_n in_o the_o eigth_n book_n of_o his_o symposion_n write_v do_v usual_o bring_v when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o bath_n to_o wash_v themselves_o together_o with_o their_o child_n and_o little_a one_o the_o skillet_n and_o pap_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o feed_v they_o a_o notable_a example_n of_o their_o worth_n and_o valour_n thou_o shall_v find_v in_o his_o book_n of_o virtue_n where_o he_o show_v that_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n among_o they_o that_o both_o for_o matter_n at_o home_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o abroad_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o use_v the_o counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o their_o wife_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v it_o be_v partly_o do_v by_o their_o appointment_n polyaenus_n also_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n report_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o their_o woman_n be_v most_o beautiful_a yet_o as_o athenaeus_n and_o diodorus_n do_v both_o affirm_v they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o buggery_n and_o to_o love_v boy_n beyond_o all_o measure_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o not_o i_o can_v tell_v i_o will_v rather_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o general_o affirm_v of_o all_o the_o gaul_n but_o rather_o special_o of_o those_o which_o do_v inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v call_v gallia_n braccata_n where_o the_o massilyans_n a_o people_n descend_v from_o the_o greek_n do_v dwell_v who_o wantonness_n and_o effeminate_a manner_n those_o adage_n or_o proverbe_n cite_v by_o suidas_n massiliam_fw-la venis_fw-la and_o massiliam_fw-la naviges_fw-la do_v manifest_o reprove_v for_o this_o fault_n hither_o also_o i_o do_v refer_v that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o clemens_n his_o recognition_n speak_v as_o i_o suppose_v upon_o this_o very_a same_o occasion_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n or_o custom_n among_o the_o gaul_n say_v he_o which_o do_v ordain_v that_o to_o a_o new_a marry_a man_n boy_n shall_v be_v give_v open_o and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o company_n which_o be_v account_v no_o manner_n of_o shame_n or_o dishonesty_n among_o they_o and_o i_o very_o think_v that_o strabo_n speak_v of_o this_o their_o usage_n in_o these_o his_o word_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o no_o manner_n of_o unseemly_a thing_n among_o they_o if_o they_o do_v commit_v buggery_n with_o young_a man_n of_o one_o or_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a of_o the_o celtae_n also_o this_o say_n of_o stobaeus_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v where_o he_o write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o heinous_a crime_n &_o offence_n among_o they_o more_o severe_o punish_v if_o one_o do_v kill_v a_o stranger_n than_o if_o one_o shall_v kill_v one_o of_o his_o own_o country_n man_n for_o this_o be_v but_o banishment_n the_o other_o be_v death_n but_o be_v not_o this_o think_v you_o a_o law_n only_o against_o such_o murder_n as_o be_v commit_v in_o via_fw-la heraclea_n their_o apparel_n they_o do_v ordinary_o wear_v as_o strabo_n testify_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o cassock_n somewhat_o like_o the_o spanish_a cloak_n saga_fw-la it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n of_o which_o virgil_n in_o these_o word_n make_v mention_v virgatis_fw-la lucent_a sagulis_fw-la trim_v they_o shine_v in_o stripe_a rug_n they_o be_v weave_v of_o a_o course_n kind_n of_o wool_n and_o be_v call_v in_o their_o language_n laenae_fw-la yet_o the_o judicious_a casaubone_n in_o his_o learned_a commentary_n upon_o this_o place_n of_o strabo_n think_v that_o the_o place_n be_v corrupt_a and_o that_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o read_v chlenas_n than_o laenas_n they_o do_v also_o wear_v breech_n braccae_fw-la they_o call_v they_o set_v out_o and_o bombast_v or_o loose_v as_o lucan_n say_v in_o steed_n of_o coat_n they_o use_v a_o slit_n sleeve_v garment_n which_o come_v down_o to_o their_o twist_n and_o buttock_n and_o as_o marshal_n say_v dimidiasque_fw-la nates_fw-la gallica_n palla_fw-la tegit_fw-la a_o curtalled_a pall_n the_o gaul_n do_v wear_v that_o scarce_o will_v hide_v their_o tail_n this_o kind_n of_o garment_n be_v still_o in_o use_n here_o in_o the_o low_a country_n make_v
river_n aleman_n common_o call_v altmul_n yet_o all_o man_n of_o other_o country_n ignorant_a of_o the_o german_a tongue_n do_v use_v the_o word_n alemanie_n for_o all_o germany_n and_o by_o alemanes_n do_v mean_v all_o the_o german_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n name_v themselves_o teutschen_n tuisiones_n whether_o of_o god_n tuisius_n son_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o who_o tacitus_n make_v mention_v or_o of_o tuisco_n noë_n his_o son_n of_o who_o pseudoberosus_n speak_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a reader_n for_o to_o i_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n ovid_n write_v to_o livia_n do_v grace_v it_o with_o a_o very_a heroical_a surname_n and_o honourable_a title_n when_o he_o call_v it_o orbem_fw-la germanum_fw-la orbem_fw-la nowm_fw-la &_o orbem_fw-la ignotum_fw-la the_o german_a world_n the_o new_a world_n and_o the_o unknowen_a world_n ptolemey_n surname_v it_o the_o great_a pliny_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o epistle_n unto_o his_o friend_n macer_n call_v it_o latissimam_fw-la a_o most_o wide_a and_o spacious_a country_n learn_v the_o form_n of_o it_o out_o of_o dionysius_n and_o priscian_n his_o interpreter_n or_o as_o some_o call_v he_o rhemnius_n in_o his_o periegesis_n in_o this_o verse_n haec_fw-la tergo_fw-la similis_fw-la taurino_fw-la dicirur_n esse_fw-la in_o form_n they_o say_v it_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o large_a buff_n hide_v but_o false_o for_o this_o be_v true_o speak_v of_o spain_n as_o arid_a papius_n before_o i_o have_v well_o observe_v the_o situation_n and_o limit_n of_o this_o country_n be_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a way_n describe_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n and_o alteration_n of_o time_n plutarch_n in_o marius_n do_v extend_v it_o from_o the_o exterior_a or_o outmost_a sea_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n near_o the_o fen_n moeotis_n mar_n dell_fw-it zabbache_n where_n it_o touch_v the_o pontic_a scythia_n pomponius_n mela_n also_o and_o pseudoberosus_n do_v confine_v it_o with_o sarmatia_n europoea_n and_o martian_a stretch_v it_o from_o hister_n donawe_n to_o the_o ocean_n even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o desert_n of_o sarmatia_n but_o the_o word_n armeniae_n be_v false_o read_v for_o sarmatiae_n that_o i_o may_v with_o pintian_n by_o the_o way_n correct_v this_o fault_n in_o this_o author_n dionysius_n apher_n also_o place_v the_o germane_a at_o the_o fen_n moeotis_n yea_o and_z p._n diacono_fw-la in_o his_o first_o chapter_n under_o the_o name_n of_o germany_n comprehend_v also_o all_o scandie_n or_o scone_n in_o denmark_n where_o he_o describe_v that_o den_n or_o cave_n near_o the_o scricsinner_n in_o which_o seven_o man_n sleep_v and_o this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v that_o exterior_a germany_n which_o eusebius_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr praepar_n euang._n describe_v towards_o the_o north._n isidore_n therefore_o right_o place_v the_o riphaean_a mountain_n at_o the_o head_n of_o germany_n other_o have_v make_v the_o sea_n the_o alps_n vistula_n the_o river_n wixell_n and_o the_o rhine_n to_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o but_o tacitus_n take_v from_o it_o whatsoever_o be_v between_o donawe_n and_o the_o alps_n for_o he_o confine_v it_o within_o these_o limit_n namely_o the_o rhine_n donawe_n the_o dacia_n transsyluania_n and_o walachia_n and_o the_o sarmatia_n russia_n with_o who_o also_o ptolemey_n the_o prince_n of_o geographer_n consent_v but_o strabo_n and_o pomponius_n do_v notwithstanding_o extend_v it_o even_o to_o the_o very_a alps_n and_o so_o by_o these_o mountain_n do_v divide_v it_o from_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o certain_a natural_a rampart_n or_o bulwark_n and_o this_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n the_o true_a and_o natural_a germany_n which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v circumscribe_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhine_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o vistula_n wixell_n or_o odera_n moreover_o suetonius_n tacitus_n and_o dion_n do_v divide_v this_o true_a germany_n into_o the_o upper_a and_o lower_n they_o call_v that_o the_o upper_a germany_n which_o be_v near_o the_o fountain_n or_o head_n of_o the_o rhine_n that_o the_o lower_n which_o reach_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o ocean_n but_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n also_o namely_o in_o belgia_n ptolemey_n have_v other_o two_o germany_n to_o wit_n a_o superior_a and_o inferior_a to_o who_o agree_v marcellinus_n who_o name_v this_o the_o second_o that_o the_o first_o but_o i_o do_v not_o judge_v these_o to_o pertain_v to_o the_o true_a germany_n but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o improper_o call_v of_o the_o german_n who_o as_o dion_n witness_v afterward_o possess_v it_o and_o fix_v their_o seat_n there_o and_o first_o of_o the_o tungri_n who_o as_o tacitus_n write_v first_o of_o all_o other_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n item_n we_o read_v in_o cesar_n of_o certain_a belgae_n spring_v from_o the_o german_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o witness_v that_o the_o neruij_fw-la aduatici_n atrebates_n ambiani_n morini_n menapij_fw-la caletes_n verocasses_n veromandui_n catuaci_n condrusi_n eburones_n caeresi_n paemani_n segni_n be_v general_o germani_n transrhenani_fw-la the_o german_n beyond_o rhine_n tacitus_n say_v that_o the_o vangiones_n triboci_n and_o nemetes_n be_v call_v germane_a suetonius_n record_v that_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n place_v forty_o thousand_o german_n in_o france_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n eutropius_n write_v that_o there_o be_v of_o they_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o item_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o pliny_n we_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o german_a nation_n do_v dwell_v even_o as_o high_a as_o the_o river_n scaldis_n the_o sceldt_n and_o that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o german_n be_v seat_v beyond_o scaldis_n up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o language_n which_o they_o use_v do_v manifest_o prove_v so_o that_o dion_n in_o his_o 53_o book_n have_v true_o relate_v that_o they_o have_v spread_v themselves_o as_o far_o as_o the_o british_a ocean_n up_o to_o the_o city_n bononia_n or_o boulogne_n which_o zosimus_n call_v a_o city_n of_o lower_n germany_n germaniae_fw-la veteris_fw-la typus_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la dubiae_fw-la positionis_fw-la qvaedam_fw-la achiri_fw-la alcetienses_n ames_n ampsani_n aravisci_n attuarij_fw-la nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la ansuarij_fw-la aviones_n ballonoti_fw-la butones_n nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la gutones_n calydona_fw-la caracates_n carini_n cathilci_fw-la caulci_fw-la chaubi_fw-la cinesia_n cubij_fw-la nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la vbij_fw-la foeti_fw-la fosi_n guarni_n harmi_n jaravaci_n landi_n luij_o nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la ligij_fw-la marsigni_n nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la maruigni_fw-la mugillone_n nusipi_fw-la nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la vsipetes_n poenina_n castra_fw-la quadriburgum_n reudigni_n ribisca_n scinthi_n sibini_n solcinium_n suardones_n nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la pharodeni_fw-la subatij_fw-la toenij_fw-la vadomarius_fw-la varini_n venaxamodurum_fw-la zumi_n locorum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la circa_fw-la caroli_n magni_fw-la tempora_fw-la primum_fw-la nata_fw-la inter_fw-la vetusta_fw-la non_fw-la numero_fw-la ea_fw-la itaque_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la tabula_fw-la neque_fw-la hic_fw-la seorsum_fw-la nominare_fw-la visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperiali_fw-la regio_fw-la et_fw-la belgico_fw-la ad_fw-la decenn_n 1587._o dn_n jacobo_n monavio_n silesio_n patricio_n vratislaviensi_fw-la viro_fw-la et_fw-la erudition_n et_fw-la humanitate_fw-la ornatissimo_fw-la abrahamus_n ortelius_n hoc_fw-la mutvae_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la monumentum_n libens_fw-la donabat_fw-la dedicabatqve_fw-la plutarch_n in_o 6._o conuival_n write_v that_o they_o wear_v apparel_n only_o against_o frost_n and_o cold_a of_o winter_n pomponius_n write_v that_o the_o man_n do_v cover_v themselves_o with_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o the_o same_o man_n with_o tacitus_n write_v that_o they_o all_o use_v a_o cassock_n for_o a_o cover_n fasten_v together_o with_o a_o button_n or_o thorn_n and_o that_o in_o their_o childhood_n they_o go_v naked_a even_o in_o the_o great_a cold_a and_o dead_a of_o winter_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o habit_n for_o woman_n than_o for_o man_n but_o that_o the_o woman_n oft_o time_n do_v cover_v themselves_o with_o linen_n garment_n pliny_n have_v note_v that_o they_o also_o sow_v flax_n and_o that_o the_o woman_n make_v cloth_n of_o it_o neither_o do_v they_o know_v any_o fine_a garment_n than_o that_o and_o that_o they_o mingle_v it_o with_o purple_a every_o mother_n give_v suck_v to_o her_o own_o child_n neither_o be_v they_o commit_v to_o bondmaid_n and_o nurse_n we_o learn_v out_o of_o eusebius_n six_o book_n de_fw-fr praeparat_fw-la and_o out_o of_o s._n clement_n nine_o book_n de_fw-fr recog_n that_o they_o give_v not_o themselves_o to_o childish_a thing_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v unprofitable_a as_o namely_o to_o stageplays_a paint_v or_o music_n yet_o they_o have_v give_v themselves_o to_o make_v of_o verse_n but_o such_o as_o be_v rude_a and_o simple_a as_o witness_v the_o