i_o may_v undeceive_v the_o people_n i_o shall_v here_o insert_v what_o i_o have_v from_o mr._n crane_n a_o gentleman_n of_o very_o good_a credit_n and_o repute_v in_o cambridge_n yet_o live_v who_o be_v his_o apothecary_n dr._n butler_n be_v bear_v at_o ipswich_n have_v two_o brother_n the_o one_o a_o dr._n in_o physic_n the_o other_o a_o goldsmith_n who_o die_v both_o without_o issue_n he_o have_v three_o sister_n who_o all_o die_v before_o he_o without_o issue_n so_o as_o that_o relation_n of_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n be_v false_a as_o for_o man_n he_o never_o keep_v any_o our_o apprentice_n serve_v for_o that_o business_n nor_o any_o maid_n but_o a_o fool_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v so_o many_o man_n yea_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o woman_n too_o that_o pretend_v to_o have_v serve_v he_o that_o he_o have_v need_n have_v a_o nobleman_n estate_n to_o have_v maintain_v they_o all_o many_o of_o they_o do_v by_o ouroscopie_n or_o chiromancie_n undertake_v to_o tell_v fortune_n but_o no_o more_o of_o these_o there_o be_v add_v hereunto_o by_o my_o author_n in_o some_o few_o place_n something_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n for_o thy_o better_a understanding_n and_o two_o error_n concern_v the_o choice_n of_o nurse_n as_o also_o his_o verdict_n concern_v the_o antimonial_a cup._n if_o my_o labour_n herein_o he_o advantageous_a to_o thou_o i_o have_v my_o desire_n accept_v they_o kind_o as_o i_o bestow_v they_o willing_o and_o thou_o shall_v encourage_v i_o to_o do_v thou_o any_o further_a service_n to_o my_o power_n from_o my_o house_n at_o hull_n decemb._n 2._o 1650._o r._n w._n ad_fw-la charissimum_fw-la suum_fw-la jacobum_fw-la primirosium_n medicinae_fw-la doctorem_fw-la in_fw-la librum_fw-la ejus_fw-la de_fw-la vulgi_fw-la erroribus_fw-la errores_fw-la vulgi_fw-la dum_fw-la corrigis_fw-la ipse_fw-la peritum_fw-la paeoniae_fw-la populo_fw-la porrigis_fw-la artis_fw-la opus_fw-la ast_n ita_fw-la si_fw-la speras_fw-la errores_fw-la vincere_fw-la vulgi_fw-la iste_fw-la opere_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la hoc_fw-la unicus_fw-la error_n erit_fw-la rob._n leede_v armiger_n praeclaro_fw-la medicinae_fw-la doctori_fw-la jacobo_n primirosio_n tetrastichon_n graeco-latinum_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d primula-veris_a habet_fw-la virtutes_fw-la arte_fw-la medendi_fw-la quantillo_n hoc_fw-la virtus_fw-la quantaque_fw-la flore_n patet_fw-la anth._n stephanson_n in_o artibus_fw-la mag._n praecharo_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o intime_fw-la habito_fw-la roberto_n witty_a medicinae_fw-la doctori_fw-la vulgi_fw-la errorum_fw-la interpreti_fw-la vero_fw-la dôdecastichon_n errantis_fw-la morbi_fw-la medicis_fw-la symptomata_fw-la constant_a quo_fw-la trahitur_fw-la vulgi_fw-la corpus_fw-la ubique_fw-la rudis_fw-la doctor_n adest_fw-la praescribit_fw-la habet_fw-la sva_fw-la pagina_fw-la saluam_fw-la docta_fw-la dofin_n peccans_fw-la quâ_fw-la vacuetur_fw-la onus_fw-la hanc_fw-la legit_fw-la 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art_n empyricall_a for_o now_o the_o strange_a delusion_n of_o that_o sect_n in_o english_a to_o all_o eye_n thou_o do_v detect_v ergo_fw-la abite_fw-la turba_n indoctorum_fw-la ergo_fw-la jamque_fw-la pudeat_fw-la vos_fw-la errorum_fw-la you_o assure_o rich._n roper_n mr._n of_o arts._n amicissimo_fw-la svo_fw-la doctori_fw-la witty_a de_fw-la suâ_fw-la vulgi_fw-la errorum_fw-la interpretatione_n bellua_fw-la multorum_fw-la capitum_fw-la leave_n vulgus_fw-la habetur_fw-la qui_fw-la sanum_fw-la he_o cerebrum_fw-la redderet_fw-la ipse_fw-la sapit_fw-la hic_fw-la unum_fw-la ille_fw-la aliud_fw-la neutrum_fw-la horum_fw-la tertius_fw-la addit_fw-la utile_fw-la sed_fw-la medice_fw-la quis_fw-la moderator_n erit_fw-la en_fw-fr rosa_fw-la cujus_fw-la odor_n cerebro_fw-la bone_fw-la atque_fw-la saluber_n nec_fw-la suavem_fw-la vulgi_fw-la est_fw-la error_n amare_fw-la rosam_fw-la pande_fw-la rosam_fw-la &_o vulgi_fw-la hanc_fw-la indoctis_fw-la naribus_fw-la aptans_fw-la have_v referas_fw-la laudes_fw-la ingeniosus_n eris_fw-la rich._n rake_n in_o art_n mag._n dignissimo_fw-la svo_fw-la amico_fw-la doctori_fw-la witty_a de_fw-fr translatione_fw-la vulgi_fw-la errorum_fw-la nempe_fw-la sic_fw-la innumero_fw-la succrescuntagmine_fw-la libri_fw-la saepia_n vix_fw-la toto_fw-la ut_fw-la jâ—m_fw-la natet_fw-la una_fw-la mari_fw-fr fortius_fw-la assidui_fw-la surgunt_fw-la a_o vulnere_fw-la praeli_fw-la quoque_fw-la magis_fw-la premitur_fw-la auctior_fw-la hydra_n redit_fw-la heu_fw-la quibus_fw-la anticyris_n quibus_fw-la est_fw-la sanabilis_fw-la herbis_fw-la improba_fw-la scribendi_fw-la pestis_fw-la avarus_fw-la amor_fw-la india_n sola_fw-la tenet_fw-la tanti_fw-la medicamina_fw-la morbi_fw-la dicitur_fw-la &_o nostris_fw-la ingemuisse_fw-la malis_fw-la utile_fw-la tabacci_fw-la dedit_fw-la illa_fw-la miserta_fw-la venenum_fw-la acci_n veratro_fw-la quod_fw-la meliora_fw-la potest_fw-la jamque_fw-la vides_fw-la olidas_fw-la libris_fw-la fumare_fw-la popinas_fw-la naribus_fw-la o_fw-la doctis_fw-la quam_fw-la pretiosus_fw-la odor_n hâc_fw-la ego_fw-la praecipuâ_fw-la credo_fw-la herbam_fw-la dote_v placere_fw-la hinc_fw-la tuus_fw-la have_v nebulas_fw-la doctor_n in_fw-la astra_fw-la vehit_fw-la ah_o mea_fw-la quid_fw-la tandem_fw-la facies_fw-la timidissima_fw-la charta_fw-la exequias_fw-la siticen_n jam_fw-la parat_fw-la usque_fw-la tuas_fw-la hunc_fw-la subeas_fw-la librum_fw-la sancti_fw-la seu_fw-la limen_fw-la asyli_fw-la quem_fw-la neque_fw-la delebit_fw-la flamma_fw-la nec_fw-la ira_fw-la jovis_n andrew_n marvell_n a._n f._n to_o his_o worthy_a friend_n doctor_n witty_a upon_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o popular_a error_n sit_v further_o and_o make_v room_n for_o thy_o own_o fame_n where_o just_a desert_n enrole_v thy_o honour_a name_n the_o good_a interpreter_n some_o in_o this_o task_n take_v off_o the_o cypress_n veil_n but_o leave_v a_o mask_n change_a the_o latin_a but_o do_v more_o obscure_a that_o sense_n in_o english_a which_o be_v bright_a and_o pure_a so_o of_o translatour_n they_o be_v author_n grow_v for_o ill_a translatour_n make_v the_o book_n their_o own_o other_o do_v strive_v with_o word_n and_o force_a phrase_n to_o add_v such_o lustre_n and_o so_o many_o ray_n that_o but_o to_o make_v the_o vessel_n shine_v they_o much_o of_o the_o precious_a mettle_n rub_v away_o he_o be_v translation_n thief_n that_o add_v more_o as_o much_o as_o he_o that_o take_v from_o the_o store_n of_o the_o first_o author_n here_o he_o make_v blot_n that_o mend_n and_o add_v beauty_n be_v but_o spot_n caelia_n who_o english_a do_v more_o rich_o flow_v then_o tagus_n pure_a than_o dissolve_a snow_n and_o sweet_a as_o be_v her_o lip_n that_o speak_v it_o she_o now_o learn_v the_o tongue_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n but_o she_o be_v caelia_n still_o no_o other_o grace_n but_o her_o own_o smile_n commend_v that_o lovely_a face_n her_o native_a beauty_n be_v not_o italianate_a nor_o her_o chaste_a mind_n into_o the_o french_a translate_v her_o thought_n be_v english_a though_o her_o sparkle_a wit_n with_o other_o language_n do_v they_o fit_o fit_a translatour_n learn_v of_o she_o but_o stay_v i_o slide_v down_o into_o error_n with_o the_o vulgar_a tide_n woman_n must_v not_o teach_v here_o the_o doctor_n do_v stint_v they_o to_o cawdle_n almond_n milk_n and_o broth_n now_o i_o reform_v and_o sure_o so_o will_v all_o who_o happy_a eye_n on_o thy_o translation_n fall_v i_o see_v the_o people_n haste_v to_o thy_o book_n like_n themselves_o the_o worse_a the_o more_o they_o look_v and_o so_o dislike_a that_o they_o nothing_o see_v now_o worth_a the_o like_n but_o thy_o book_n and_o thou_o and_o if_o i_o judgement_n have_v i_o censure_v right_a for_o something_o guide_v my_o hand_n that_o i_o must_v write_v you_o have_v translation_n statute_n best_a fulfil_v that_o handle_v neither_o sully_v nor_o will_v guild_v anrew_v marvell_n a._n f._n to_o his_o ingenious_a friend_n dr._n robert_n witty_a upon_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o popular_a error_n apollo_n son_n have_v strip_v he_o of_o his_o bay_n impov'risht_v daphne_n to_o enrich_v their_o lay_n with_o a_o immortal_a i_o strain_v that_o so_o their_o verse_n may_v keep_v thy_o memory_n still_o green_a no_o hearse_n may_v overtop_v thy_o fame_n so_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v no_o verdant_a branch_n for_o i_o but_o have_v bereave_v i_o of_o all_o hope_n to_o find_v a_o laurel_n forth_o yet_o in_o despite_n of_o they_o i_o crown_v thy_o worth_n with_o ivy_n o_o disdain_v not_o for_o to_o tie_v thy_o brow_n with_o such_o a_o wreath_n for_o though_o it_o
but_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o young_a cock_n do_v nourish_v very_o well_o and_o temper_n the_o humour_n and_o therefore_o be_v very_o good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a i_o read_v in_o the_o old_a copy_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o except_o that_o translation_n of_o ruellius_n as_o mathiolus_n report_v that_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o young_a cock_n especial_o be_v give_v to_o temper_v vicious_a humour_n and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n simple_o prepare_v but_o mesue_v say_v very_o well_o of_o this_o business_n purge_v business_n cap._n 23._o the_o simple_a purge_v where_o after_o he_o have_v reckon_v the_o flesh_n of_o young_a cock_n and_o hen_n among_o the_o best_a meat_n he_o add_v as_o silvius_n interpret_v the_o nitrous_a and_o salt_a flesh_n of_o old_a cock_n especial_o unfit_a for_o meat_n be_v physical_a chief_o in_o the_o broth_n thereof_o but_o principal_o of_o hazled_a cock_n which_o be_v quick_a for_o motion_n hot_a for_o copulation_n strong_a to_o fight_v mean_v betwixt_o fat_a and_o lean_a and_o the_o elder_a they_o be_v the_o more_o physical_a they_o be_v say_v galen_n this_o broth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o nitrous_a and_o salt_a substance_n of_o it_o be_v hot_a it_o cleanse_v deterge_v attenuate_v discuss_v wind_n be_v boil_a with_o the_o seed_n of_o dill_n or_o wild_a carrot_n polypodie_fw-mi and_o salgemme_n it_o assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n colon_n small_a gut_n and_o reins_n arise_v from_o wind_n opens_z obstruction_n purge_v phlegm_n with_o turbith_n and_o carthamum_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n that_o arise_v from_o thence_o etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o old_a cock_n be_v not_o use_v for_o to_o nutrifie_v but_o for_o the_o physical_a virtue_n thereof_o wherefore_o for_o the_o future_a they_o shall_v do_v better_o that_o shall_v administer_v young_a cock-broth_n to_o the_o sick_a for_o to_o nourish_v they_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n galen_n and_o of_o all_o physician_n be_v stable_n that_o old_a flesh_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o nourish_v and_o therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o the_o sick_a chap._n ix_o that_o gold_n be_v in_o vain_a boil_a in_o broth_n for_o they_o that_o be_v in_o a_o consumption_n it_o be_v usual_a with_o some_o to_o put_v gold_n into_o the_o broth_n of_o the_o sick_a especial_o for_o they_o that_o be_v in_o consumption_n which_o although_o i_o do_v not_o hold_v to_o be_v hurtful_a or_o any_o way_n pernicious_a to_o they_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a touch_v the_o virtue_n of_o gold_n there_o be_v indeed_o no_o small_a controversy_n among_o physician_n gold_n the_o virtue_n of_o gold_n for_o many_o excellent_a physician_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o affect_v of_o the_o heart_n to_o renew_v the_o sight_n to_o cure_v the_o palpitation_n syncope_n leprosy_n epilepsy_n and_o be_v quench_v in_o wine_n to_o cure_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o spleen_n to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v melancholic_a and_o to_o hinder_v putrifafaction_n 7._o fen_n 5._o cap._n 7._o avicenne_n say_v that_o in_o gold_n there_o be_v hide_a quality_n which_o be_v good_a against_o poison_n if_o a_o new_a bear_v child_n hold_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n he_o need_v never_o fear_v the_o devil_n if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n drink_v it_o she_o shall_v not_o bring_v forth_o a_o abortive_a but_o in_o his_o book_n the_o medic_n cordialibus_fw-la he_o place_v gold_n betwixt_o silver_n and_o the_o hyacinth_n and_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v of_o more_o virtue_n than_o silver_n but_o less_o than_o the_o hyacinth_n the_o file_n of_o gold_n be_v a_o ingredient_n in_o the_o remedy_n against_o melancholy_n but_o he_o add_v that_o silver_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a and_o dry_a silver_n of_o silver_n and_o that_o the_o operation_n thereof_o be_v like_a to_o the_o hyacinth_n save_v that_o it_o be_v weak_a hyacinth_n of_o the_o hyacinth_n now_o to_o the_o hyacinth_n he_o attribute_n the_o virtue_n of_o cheer_v and_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o of_o resist_a poison_n which_o virtue_n say_v he_o do_v flow_v from_o the_o hyacinth_n as_o the_o virtue_n of_o draw_v iron_n from_o the_o loadstone_n neither_o can_v gold_n be_v dissolve_v and_o overcome_v by_o our_o heat_n as_o vegetable_n be_v for_o say_v he_o the_o substance_n thereof_o do_v not_o yield_v thereto_o but_o only_o our_o natural_a heat_n help_v the_o penetrate_a quality_n thereof_o fernel_n himself_o high_o commend_v it_o in_o that_o it_o partake_v not_o of_o the_o malignity_n that_o be_v in_o most_o metal_n also_o paracelsus_n contend_v that_o all_o disease_n even_o the_o leprosy_n and_o the_o gout_n may_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o they_o do_v many_o modern_a physician_n follow_v and_o mix_v gold_n in_o sundry_a medicament_n but_o other_o deny_v all_o these_o thing_n antonius_n musa_fw-la brassavolus_fw-la andreas_n baccius_n of_o bath_n fallopius_n erastus_n rondeletius_n duretus_n and_o other_o excellent_a man_n savanarola_n extol_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la above_o all_o gold_n as_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o vegetable_a and_o so_o a_o cordial_a familiar_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n this_o controversy_n i_o will_v not_o make_v i_o in_o this_o place_n for_o though_o gold_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o excellent_a cordial_a and_o a_o strengthen_v medicament_n though_o it_o be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o seethe_v it_o in_o broth_n yet_o it_o do_v no_o good_a at_o all_o for_o nothing_o be_v dissolve_v from_o it_o nor_o pass_v into_o the_o liquor_n except_o some_o dross_n because_o of_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v so_o very_a compact_n as_o it_o can_v be_v dissolve_v with_o no_o fire_n with_o no_o boil_a again_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o 〈◊〉_d easy_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consubstantiate_v with_o we_o it_o can_v be_v overcome_v by_o our_o heat_n nor_o do_v it_o turn_v into_o blood_n nor_o can_v it_o repair_v the_o loss_n of_o spirit_n see_v it_o be_v so_o different_a from_o our_o nature_n and_o can_v be_v convert_v into_o it_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o metal_n be_v so_o different_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n that_o after_o what_o manner_n soever_o they_o be_v prepare_v they_o can_v never_o become_v aliment_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n gold_n can_v never_o cure_v the_o leprosy_n nor_o a_o hectic_a nor_o a_o consumption_n nor_o disease_n that_o be_v cause_v of_o evacuation_n which_o disease_n need_v not_o only_a alteration_n but_o also_o addition_n of_o some_o substance_n which_o no_o mettle_n can_v supply_v see_v then_o that_o those_o that_o that_o be_v hectic_a do_v not_o require_v to_o be_v corroborate_v in_o quality_n alone_o but_o to_o be_v repair_v by_o a_o substantial_a moisture_n in_o vain_a shall_v gold_n be_v sod_v in_o their_o broth_n for_o very_o it_o can_v repair_v the_o loss_n of_o radical_a moisture_n see_v it_o it_o be_v not_o convert_v into_o aliment_n but_o be_v void_v as_o it_o be_v take_v or_o boil_a without_o any_o diminution_n of_o the_o weight_n yet_o all_o this_o do_v not_o take_v from_o it_o the_o cordial_a virtue_n which_o perhaps_o be_v in_o it_o to_o conquer_v poison_n and_o melancholy_a disease_n but_o only_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o virtue_n in_o it_o for_o nourish_v impostor_n gold_n nourish_v not_o sennertus_n cheat_v by_o a_o german_a impostor_n not_o long_o since_o the_o good_a man_n daniel_n sennertus_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr consensu_fw-la chymicorum_fw-la be_v deceive_v by_o a_o german_a sycophant_n write_v that_o a_o hen_n be_v cram_v a_o whole_a month_n with_o leaf_n gold_n do_v so_o perfect_o turn_v the_o gold_n into_o her_o own_o substance_n that_o three_o pure_a golden_a line_n as_o if_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o a_o workman_n may_v be_v see_v in_o her_o breast_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n of_o nourish_v to_o wit_n for_o the_o food_n that_o be_v take_v so_o to_o retain_v its_o own_o nature_n even_o to_o the_o three_o concoction_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v altogether_o unchanged_a this_o be_v plain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n nourish_v that_o it_o shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n thereof_o but_o they_o that_o have_v make_v trial_n can_v testify_v that_o this_o experiment_n be_v false_a as_o that_o learned_a man_n and_o heretofore_o well_o know_v of_o i_o at_o montauban_n petrus_n laurenbergius_n under_o who_o at_o that_o time_n i_o study_v philosophy_n do_v profess_v of_o himself_o in_o his_o examination_n of_o the_o aphorism_n of_o augelus_fw-la sala_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a deceit_n of_o the_o chemical_a impostor_n who_o to_o one_o true_a experiment_n do_v use_v to_o annex_v a_o great_a many_o false_a one_o and_o extol_v such_o virtue_n of_o
lie_v if_o not_o support_v grovel_v on_o the_o sand_n it_o hold_v no_o dirt_n it_o be_v can_v by_o a_o clean_a hand_n i_o praise_v thy_o smooth_a translation_n that_o do_v teach_v the_o vulgar_a error_n in_o a_o vulgar_a speech_n their_o error_n else_o the_o vulgar_a have_v not_o know_v in_o latin_a primrose_n be_v in_o the_o bud_n now_o be_v blow_v it_o be_v blow_v so_o fair_a too_o that_o all_o do_v confess_v no_o wit_n can_v put_v it_o in_o a_o fair_a dress_n on_o thy_o translation_n one_o may_v look_v a_o age_n yet_o find_v no_o error_n but_o in_o the_o title_n page_n john_n burnsell_n in_o art_n mag._n the_o judgement_n of_o doctor_n zacutus_n the_o jew_n a_o famous_a physician_n in_o amsterdam_n concern_v this_o tractate_n of_o the_o popular_a error_n which_o i_o find_v print_v before_o the_o holland_n impression_n direct_v to_o the_o printer_n my_o dear_a johnson_n i_o have_v peruse_v this_o book_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a man_n james_n primrose_n wherein_o he_o discourse_v accurate_o concern_v the_o error_n of_o the_o people_n in_o physic_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a and_o pithy_a piece_n full_a of_o variety_n pleasant_a and_o profitable_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v prize_v by_o physician_n this_o learned_a author_n reason_n strong_o answer_v objection_n acute_o and_o refute_v witty_o go_v too_o mr._n johnson_n print_v it_o without_o delay_n no_o clear-witted_n man_n will_v slight_v this_o wholesome_a counsel_n but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o much_o approve_v of_o and_o delight_v in_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o in_o their_o esteem_n it_o will_v like_v the_o rosebud_n every_o day_n flourish_v more_o and_o more_o for_o it_o detect_v the_o ignorance_n and_o error_n of_o quacksalver_n who_o go_v about_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o mischieve_v other_o cheat_v the_o silly_a people_n with_o false_a and_o feign_a promise_n of_o more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v such_o as_o insolent_o oppose_v the_o know_a principle_n of_o physic_n and_o envy_v they_o that_o with_o admirable_a care_n and_o dexterity_n do_v make_v more_o safe_a and_o speedy_a cure_n these_o this_o tractate_n arm_v with_o the_o most_o rational_a method_n of_o hypocrates_n as_o it_o be_v with_o hercules_n his_o club_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o utter_o overthrow_v their_o erroneous_a opinion_n it_o curb_v the_o foolish_a vaunt_a and_o arrogancy_n of_o quack_n and_o stop_v the_o proud_a attempt_n of_o those_o fond_a babbler_n for_o i_o abhor_v to_o think_v on_o this_o one_o thing_n that_o a_o sort_n of_o silly_a plebeian_n and_o debauch_v idle_a empyrick_n shall_v dare_v to_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o honourable_a title_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o learned_a even_o as_o the_o country_n cur_n seem_v to_o follow_v the_o send_v as_o do_v the_o generous_a hound_n and_o as_o the_o proverb_n have_v it_o the_o goat_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v like_o the_o rhinoceros_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v these_o you_o mr._n johnson_n who_o i_o know_v to_o be_v a_o entire_a lover_n of_o learning_n make_v haste_n to_o print_v this_o gallant_a book_n for_o it_o will_v be_v entertain_v with_o great_a applause_n in_o these_o belgian_n province_n in_o europe_n yea_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n farewell_n and_o love_n amsterdam_n june_n four_o 1639._o your_o affectionate_a friend_n zacutus_n lusitanus_n med._n dr._n the_o author_n preface_n hippocrates_n say_v well_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la that_o physic_n be_v of_o all_o art_n the_o most_o excellent_a for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o necessity_n thereof_o and_o the_o nobleness_n of_o its_o subject_n to_o wit_n man_n body_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_v the_o same_o but_o be_v add_v further_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o they_o that_o practise_v it_o and_o of_o those_o that_o judge_v rash_o of_o they_o it_o seem_v inferior_a to_o the_o other_o arts._n in_o which_o word_n he_o seem_v to_o point_v out_o two_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o error_n which_o happen_v in_o cure_v the_o first_o concern_v physician_n themselves_o the_o second_o all_o other_o that_o judge_v of_o physician_n and_o physic_n touch_v physician_n be_v say_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v like_a to_o dissemble_a stage-player_n who_o represent_v the_o person_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v not_o sustain_v so_o as_o indeed_o there_o be_v many_o physician_n in_o name_n but_o in_o performance_n very_o few_o which_o as_o in_o hypocrates_n his_o day_n so_o also_o in_o our_o age_n experience_n show_v to_o be_v most_o true_a the_o second_o cause_n concern_v they_o that_o judge_v amiss_o of_o physician_n every_o one_o wish_n always_o the_o best_a for_o himself_o but_o who_o be_v he_o that_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v well_o the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a for_o many_o do_v oftentimes_o make_v use_n of_o they_o who_o either_o boldness_n or_o the_o favour_n of_o some_o friend_n or_o the_o proud_a brag_n of_o a_o malapert_a tongue_n not_o the_o sound_a knowledge_n of_o physic_n have_v set_v forth_o which_o fault_n be_v also_o familiar_a in_o pliny_n time_n man_n present_o say_v he_o give_v credit_n to_o every_o one_o that_o call_v himself_o a_o physician_n when_o notwithstanding_o in_o no_o one_o thing_n can_v there_o be_v a_o great_a error_n for_o oftentimes_o a_o great_a danger_n be_v like_a to_o happen_v by_o the_o physician_n than_o by_o the_o disease_n itself_o from_o these_o two_o cause_n all_o the_o error_n of_o the_o people_n we_o have_v say_v do_v arise_v for_o many_o of_o they_o that_o practise_v physic_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o rule_n of_o physic_n have_v persuade_v the_o people_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o stick_v so_o deep_o in_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v root_v out_o by_o any_o force_n of_o reason_n for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o error_n abroach_o among_o the_o people_n to_o which_o heretofore_o some_o physician_n or_o other_o have_v not_o give_v a_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o theorem_n and_o rule_n of_o physic_n by_o they_o ill_o understand_v nor_o ought_v any_o to_o marvel_v at_o it_o see_v that_o among_o the_o learned_a and_o well_o create_v physician_n themselves_o exceed_v great_a difference_n &_o variety_n of_o opinion_n not_o yet_o full_o compose_v may_v be_v find_v but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n in_o this_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o controversy_n of_o physician_n but_o only_o to_o show_v forth_o certain_a error_n of_o the_o people_n which_o disturb_v the_o right_a reason_n of_o cure_v of_o this_o subject_n but_o few_o have_v write_v laurentius_n joubertus_n indeed_o a_o frenchman_n have_v meditate_a something_o like_o to_o it_o but_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o work_n imperfect_a and_o have_v unfold_v but_o a_o few_o error_n and_o those_o not_o very_o gross_a and_o in_o my_o judgement_n little_o concern_v the_o people_n when_o therefore_o i_o have_v observe_v here_o some_o error_n apparent_a enough_o i_o think_v good_a brief_o to_o declare_v my_o opinion_n concern_v they_o that_o old_a common_a custom_n of_o foretell_v by_o urine_n which_o also_o at_o this_o day_n many_o physician_n do_v foster_n and_o follow_v first_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o work_n of_o which_o when_o a_o certain_a friend_n long_o since_o have_v request_v my_o opinion_n i_o give_v it_o he_o in_o writing_n but_o afterward_o observe_v other_o error_n i_o note_v down_o some_o thing_n touch_v they_o for_o my_o own_o use_n especial_o at_o length_n when_o i_o have_v perfect_v a_o centurie_n and_o this_o book_n have_v grow_v up_o to_o this_o bulk_n i_o put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o perhaps_o hereafter_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v i_o may_v note_v more_o especial_o if_o to_o good_a and_o learned_a physician_n this_o tractate_n shall_v seem_v acceptable_a and_o profitable_a for_o unto_o their_o judgement_n do_v i_o refer_v all_o in_o this_o book_n i_o have_v compile_v the_o error_n not_o of_o one_o country_n only_o but_o of_o many_o that_o what_o be_v here_o write_v in_o the_o general_a every_o man_n may_v fit_v for_o himself_o if_o he_o find_v the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o order_n of_o this_o tractate_n the_o first_o book_n comprehend_v the_o error_n about_o physician_n to_o wit_n about_o all_o those_o that_o cast_v their_o sickle_n into_o this_o harvest_n the_o second_o be_v conversant_a about_o the_o nature_n and_o sign_n of_o some_o disease_n the_o three_o about_o the_o diet_n as_o well_o of_o the_o sound_n as_o the_o sick_a the_o four_o and_o last_o do_v treat_v of_o certain_a remedy_n of_o disease_n misconceive_v of_o the_o people_n now_o let_v we_o set_v upon_o the_o work_n popular_a error_n the_o first_o book_n which_o concern_v physician_n chap._n i._o of_o physician_n in_o general_n see_v then_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o preface_n the_o number_n of_o physician_n be_v so_o great_a we_o must_v explain_v in_o
the_o first_o place_n who_o may_v lawful_o practice_v physic_n proper_o so_o call_v for_o physician_n that_o be_v create_v in_o the_o university_n do_v practice_v as_o also_o their_o servant_n minister_n physician_n many_o sort_n of_o physician_n mountibank_n runagate_n quacksalver_n and_o woman_n who_o be_v say_v to_o meddle_v in_o surgery_n of_o every_o one_o of_o which_o something_o be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o order_n hypocrates_n will_v have_v a_o physician_n to_o be_v a_o honest_a diligent_a and_o ingenious_a man_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr art_n he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v instruct_v from_o his_o childhood_n in_o a_o fit_a and_o convenient_a place_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o pain_n galen_n in_o a_o peculiar_a book_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o philosopher_n and_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o a_o 〈…〉_o a_o 〈…〉_o physician_n which_o be_v a_o philosopher_n be_v godlike_a aristotle_n say_v that_o in_o a_o geometrician_n the_o knowledge_n of_o another_o science_n which_o be_v diverse_a from_o geometry_n be_v not_o to_o be_v desire_v and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o physician_n only_o the_o exquisite_a knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o art_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o from_o whence_o a_o manifold_a error_n of_o the_o people_n do_v arise_v first_o that_o they_o call_v he_o a_o learned_a physician_n and_o a_o great_a scholar_n who_o can_v perhaps_o speak_v latin_a or_o understand_v a_o little_a greek_a but_o not_o he_o that_o be_v well_o experience_a in_o his_o own_o art_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o some_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o fit_v a_o man_n to_o sustain_v the_o person_n of_o a_o physician_n as_o of_o late_o i_o know_v one_o who_o in_o that_o he_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o physician_n although_o he_o be_v but_o light_o tincture_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o physic_n yet_o be_v account_v so_o for_o a_o little_a smattering_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o for_o well_o say_v celsus_n chief_a of_o the_o latin_a physician_n that_o disease_n be_v not_o cure_v with_o eloquence_n for_o although_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o the_o compass_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o vulgar_a do_v comprehend_v all_o learning_n do_v make_v way_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o all_o the_o art_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o acquire_v without_o new_a labour_n care_n and_o industry_n therefore_o let_v the_o people_n from_o henceforth_o think_v he_o a_o learned_a physician_n not_o that_o know_v a_o little_a greek_a and_o latin_a or_o some_o other_o science_n beside_o physic_n but_o who_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o physic_n and_o well_o read_v in_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n understand_v thorough_o the_o diagnostic_n prognostic_n and_o therapeutic_a part_n of_o physic_n for_o he_o that_o be_v either_o whole_o ignorant_a of_o these_o thing_n or_o understand_v they_o but_o mean_o and_o in_o part_n can_v scarce_o be_v account_v a_o good_a physician_n but_o who_o be_v he_o that_o shall_v judge_v of_o these_o thing_n for_o they_o be_v not_o a_o few_o who_o have_v get_v some_o fame_n among_o the_o people_n and_o become_v renown_v with_o a_o certain_a name_n of_o learning_n which_o never_o read_v galen_n and_o hypocrates_n do_v study_n very_o little_a no_o not_o when_o they_o be_v most_o at_o leisure_n and_o follow_v some_o new_a writer_n scarce_o worth_a the_o read_n but_o because_o there_o be_v also_o very_a many_o good_a diligent_a physician_n learned_a and_o laborious_a we_o will_v add_v no_o more_o well_o therefore_o write_v aeschylus_n the_o poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o know_v profitable_a thing_n not_o he_o that_o know_v many_o thing_n be_v wise_a chap._n ii_o of_o doctor_n of_o physic_n galen_n make_v two_o sort_n of_o ignorant_a physician_n one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v mere_a empyricks_n the_o other_o of_o they_o that_o will_v have_v a_o name_n of_o knowledge_n and_o yet_o be_v but_o mean_o furnish_v therewith_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v very_o many_o who_o that_o they_o may_v acquire_v to_o themselves_o a_o better_a credit_n for_o some_o small_a matter_n get_v the_o honour_n of_o university_n which_o they_o call_v degree_n and_o yet_o return_v home_n not_o awhit_o better_o learn_v than_o when_o they_o go_v up_o redeunt_fw-la doctores_fw-la non_fw-la doctiores_fw-la redeunt_fw-la now_o the_o approbation_n of_o university_n have_v be_v wise_o ordain_v by_o our_o ancestor_n be_v indeed_o both_o proper_a and_o necessary_a yet_o concern_v they_o diligent_a heed_n be_v to_o be_v take_v but_o now_o adays_o great_a be_v the_o neglect_n herein_o for_o on_o many_o although_o but_o of_o mean_a learning_n the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n be_v confer_v insomuch_o as_o from_o some_o university_n they_o return_v doctor_n but_o little_o learn_v fit_a for_o nothing_o less_o than_o to_o teach_v or_o practice_v physic_n and_o there_o be_v few_o university_n into_o which_o that_o abuse_n have_v not_o creep_v therefore_o in_o itlay_n and_o france_n the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n procure_v not_o much_o respect_n nor_o be_v it_o permit_v to_o any_o although_o doctor_n to_o practice_v physic_n in_o their_o famous_a city_n who_o have_v not_o be_v first_o approve_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v examine_v by_o physician_n of_o who_o also_o perhaps_o some_o be_v not_o doctor_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o that_o be_v doctor_n in_o one_o university_n can_v practice_v in_o another_o unless_o therein_o also_o he_o take_v his_o degree_n the_o same_o also_o be_v well_o and_o wise_o ordain_v at_o london_n that_o no_o doctor_n of_o the_o university_n shall_v exercise_v his_o art_n there_o before_o that_o after_o new_a examination_n he_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n for_o in_o many_o university_n although_o physic_n be_v diligent_o teach_v in_o their_o public_a lecture_n yet_o in_o confer_v those_o degree_n they_o be_v too_o careless_a deny_v they_o to_o few_o or_o none_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a thing_n home_n it_o be_v most_o honourable_a to_o take_v degree_n at_o home_n if_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o no_o man_n to_o take_v those_o degree_n and_o honour_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o own_o countryman_n among_o who_o afterward_o he_o intend_v to_o exercise_v his_o art_n to_o be_v witness_n of_o his_o learning_n as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n andrea_n laurentius_n that_o famous_a interpreter_n of_o anatomy_n when_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a writ_n he_o have_v obtain_v the_o office_n of_o the_o physick-lecturer_n at_o monspelier_n yet_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v until_o he_o have_v again_o commence_v first_o bachelor_n of_o physic_n then_o licentiate_a afterward_o doctor_n and_o have_v so_o often_o keep_v his_o act_n again_o in_o physic_n as_o be_v requisite_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n in_o like_a manner_n at_o bordeaux_n where_o i_o be_v educate_v it_o be_v not_o permit_v julius_n caesar_n scaliger_n a_o man_n so_o learned_a and_o skilful_a to_o reside_v because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o physician_n of_o that_o city_n he_o will_v not_o not_o because_o he_o dislike_v that_o order_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v also_o observe_v throughout_o all_o france_n but_o because_o he_o will_v not_o expose_v his_o fame_n to_o every_o mean_a question_n of_o a_o young_a physician_n concern_v which_o thing_n there_o be_v mutual_a letter_n dispatch_v betwixt_o he_o and_o manialdus_fw-la a_o very_a learned_a physician_n of_o bordeaux_n which_o also_o manialdus_fw-la his_o son_n the_o ancient_a physician_n of_o that_o city_n have_v late_o in_o custody_n these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o because_o many_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o so_o easy_o give_v credit_n to_o every_o one_o that_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o doctor_n to_o a_o learned_a man_n indeed_o these_o degree_n do_v add_v honour_n yet_o they_o confer_v no_o learning_n for_o he_o that_o to_o day_n be_v no_o doctor_n but_o shall_v be_v to_o morrow_n be_v not_o wont_a of_o such_o a_o sudden_a to_o become_v for_o that_o cause_n more_o learned_a nor_o if_o he_o abstain_v from_o that_o degree_n will_v he_o be_v more_o unlearned_a than_o a_o a_o doctor_n as_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v against_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o university_n but_o rather_o reverence_v they_o yet_o so_o many_o abuse_n can_v no_o man_n approve_v for_o many_o mongrell-physician_n ignorant_a of_o this_o art_n or_o at_o best_o but_o mean_o skill_v therein_o have_v buy_v the_o title_n of_o doctor_n in_o foreign_a university_n or_o perhaps_o but_o feign_v that_o they_o have_v buy_v it_o and_o so_o become_v proud_a of_o that_o counterfeit_a honour_n return_v home_o that_o they_o may_v be_v cram_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o wealth_n of_o
the_o art_n to_o be_v fallacious_a uncertain_a and_o conjectural_a all_o which_o thing_n see_v they_o can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o a_o skilful_a physician_n woman_n ought_v not_o so_o rash_o and_o adventurous_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o again_o they_o usual_o take_v their_o remedy_n out_o of_o english_a book_n or_o else_o make_v use_n of_o such_o as_o be_v communicate_v to_o they_o by_o other_o and_o then_o they_o think_v they_o have_v rare_a remedy_n for_o all_o disease_n but_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o method_n difficult_a the_o necessity_n of_o the_o alter_n of_o remedy_n make_v the_o art_n more_o difficult_a teach_v that_o remedy_n be_v to_o be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o person_n place_n part_v affect_v and_o other_o circumstance_n for_o in_o some_o a_o deterge_a medicine_n will_v draw_v unto_o suppuration_n as_o frankincense_n in_o other_o the_o same_o remedy_n will_v generate_v flesh_n and_o galen_n give_v a_o example_n of_o a_o surgeon_n who_o in_o a_o ulcer_n where_o he_o see_v great_a putrefaction_n do_v daily_o apply_v a_o strong_a deterger_n viz._n verdigrease_n and_o the_o often_o he_o do_v so_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o do_v the_o putrefaction_n increase_v because_o the_o remedy_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o disease_n cure_n the_o same_o malady_n in_o different_a part_n require_v a_o different_a cure_n the_o same_o ulcer_n in_o the_o leg_n do_v require_v a_o different_a remedy_n from_o that_o in_o the_o breast_n or_o another_o part_n because_o of_o the_o diverse_a nature_n of_o the_o part_n if_o therefore_o they_o understand_v well_o all_o the_o difference_n and_o cause_n of_o ulcer_n as_o also_o a_o right_a method_n and_o a_o right_a use_n of_o suppurate_v deterge_a flesh-generating_a and_o cicatrize_v medicine_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o vary_v they_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n age_n temperament_n and_o other_o circumstance_n i_o will_v easy_o believe_v that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o exercise_v this_o art_n but_o see_v that_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v attain_v unto_o without_o much_o labour_n and_o study_v i_o can_v scarce_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v or_o perform_v what_o they_o promise_v but_o because_o a_o physician_n ought_v to_o be_v but_o little_a solicitous_a who_o and_o how_o many_o they_o be_v that_o practice_n physic_n we_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o woman_n it_o suffice_v that_o we_o have_v manifest_v their_o error_n to_o the_o people_n therefore_o we_o will_v speak_v a_o little_a concern_v other_o chap._n vi_o of_o mountibank_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o man_n spring_v up_o for_o a_o mocking-stock_n of_o art_n which_o call_v themselves_o empyricks_n the_o english_a and_o italian_n call_v they_o mountibank_n the_o french_a chartalan_n or_o ceretan_o one_o of_o which_o call_v england_n his_o best_a nurse_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o many_o shall_v be_v so_o wary_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o physician_n that_o if_o a_o physician_n settle_v in_o some_o place_n they_o dare_v not_o of_o a_o long_a time_n commit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o yet_o they_o present_o trust_v themselves_o to_o a_o mountibank_n that_o come_v to_o stay_v but_o afew_n week_n &_o as_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v man_n of_o the_o mean_a rank_n that_o plead_v poverty_n to_o physician_n can_v find_v money_n enough_o to_o give_v to_o these_o mountibank_n first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v man_n of_o no_o esteem_n country_n mountibank_n not_o capable_a of_o honour_n in_o foreign_a country_n and_o although_o they_o grow_v rich_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o honour_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o they_o travail_v the_o country_n here_o they_o be_v account_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o be_v sometime_o equallize_v with_o physician_n and_o be_v take_v for_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o physician_n second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o though_o they_o call_v themselves_o empyricks_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o man_n empyrick_n in_o former_a time_n be_v learned_a man_n for_o the_o empyrick_n in_o time_n past_a be_v very_o learned_a and_o skilful_a man_n who_o galen_n in_o one_o place_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v his_o master_n and_o they_o understand_v very_o well_o not_o only_o the_o remedy_n but_o also_o the_o rule_n of_o physic_n the_o diagnostic_n and_o prognostic_n sign_n of_o disease_n and_o they_o follow_v a_o certain_a method_n or_o rather_o a_o order_n in_o cure_v but_o do_v not_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n nor_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o physic_n it_o suffice_v they_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v observe_v of_o old_a either_o of_o the_o ancient_n or_o of_o themselves_o if_o we_o have_v such_o empyrick_n they_o may_v be_v very_o well_o endure_v for_o even_o physician_n do_v not_o disdain_v empire_n the_o dogmatic_a part_n of_o physic_n comprehend_v it_o but_o they_o have_v moreover_o add_v hereunto_o the_o reason_n and_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n not_o that_o they_o may_v absolute_o cure_v but_o that_o they_o may_v more_o certain_o cure_v empiric_n mountibank_n be_v sar_n from_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o ancient_a empiric_n but_o our_o mountibank_n now_o a_o day_n do_v show_v forth_o their_o trick_n upon_o the_o stage_n and_o far_o be_v they_o from_o be_v empyrick_n for_o they_o know_v nothing_o but_o 3_o or_o 4_o remedy_n if_o they_o have_v remedy_n for_o the_o leprosy_n gout_n quartane_a ague_n and_o other_o such_o grievous_a disease_n see_v the_o success_n we_o will_v commend_v their_o experiment_n but_o not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o in_o italy_n france_n and_o england_n have_v more_o than_o three_o sort_n of_o remedy_n that_o be_v the_o antidote_n against_o poison_n the_o balsam_n for_o wound_n and_o the_o ointment_n for_o burn_n rate_n they_o sell_v the_o common_a remedy_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n to_o which_o sometime_o they_o add_v a_o perfume_a ball_n and_o the_o common_a purge_a remedy_n which_o they_o buy_v at_o home_n of_o the_o apothecary_n do_v they_o sell_v at_o a_o very_a high_a rate_n something_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v touch_v these_o remedy_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o i_o exempt_v from_o their_o rank_n those_o manual_a operatist_n that_o cut_v for_o the_o stone_n who_o hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o such_o as_o couch_v the_o cataract_n and_o those_o that_o cut_v for_o the_o bupture_n for_o they_o be_v lawful_a artificer_n although_o also_o some_o of_o the_o mountibank_n that_o wander_v about_o england_n dare_v likewise_o to_o attempt_v the_o same_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o mountibank_n antidote_n their_o principal_a and_o most_o high_o extol_v remedy_n be_v against_o poison_n of_o which_o they_o promise_v wonder_n but_o first_o we_o will_v demonstrate_v the_o unprofitablenesse_n second_o the_o abuse_n and_o three_o the_o facility_n of_o that_o remedy_n the_o unprofitablenesse_n consist_v in_o this_o use_n the_o mountibank_n antidote_n be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o use_n that_o of_o all_o the_o disease_n which_o happen_v to_o man_n body_n those_o that_o proceed_v from_o poison_n either_o apply_v outward_o or_o take_v inward_o be_v most_o rare_a with_o we_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o great_a need_n of_o that_o remedy_n but_o if_o they_o have_v medicine_n for_o the_o more_o ordinary_a disease_n as_o the_o leprosy_n and_o the_o gout_n they_o may_v be_v endure_v beside_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o physic_n which_o do_v more_o abound_v with_o remedy_n then_o that_o which_o treat_v of_o poison_n for_o if_o any_o man_n read_v the_o book_n of_o they_o that_o have_v gather_v together_o the_o description_n of_o remedy_n what_o a_o number_n and_o variety_n of_o they_o shall_v he_o find_v in_o wekerus_n andernacus_n and_o other_o that_o have_v set_v forth_o whole_a treatise_n concern_v poison_n moreover_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n that_o can_v resist_v all_o poison_n yea_o i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o a_o draught_n of_o cow_n milk_n can_v do_v more_o against_o arfenick_n and_o sublimate_n which_o be_v the_o most_o formidable_a poison_n to_o we_o than_o all_o the_o antidote_n of_o the_o mountibank_n there_o be_v also_o many_o thing_n much_o better_o than_o they_o to_o be_v have_v in_o apothecary_n shop_n as_o that_o ancient_a and_o in_o all_o age_n well_o approve_v triacle_n of_o andromachus_n as_o also_o the_o mithridate_n of_o damocrates_n and_o matthiolus_n his_o antidote_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o almost_o all_o the_o simple_n which_o serve_v for_o this_o purpose_n again_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o any_o physician_n that_o know_v the_o matter_n of_o physic_n and_o the_o art_n of_o compound_v medicament_n present_o to_o prescribe_v such_o thing_n for_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o medicament_n be_v not_o take_v
and_o no_o external_a thing_n happen_v which_o may_v change_v the_o urine_n perhaps_o the_o woman_n urine_n may_v be_v in_o some_o respect_n discern_v from_o the_o man_n but_o otherwhiles_o not_o at_o all_o when_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v unknown_a from_o whence_o the_o urine_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o physician_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v which_o some_o physician_n write_v concern_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o man_n water_n and_o a_o woman_n for_o because_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o be_v give_v to_o exercise_n they_o make_v thin_a urine_n and_o high_o colour_v with_o few_o content_n but_o woman_n because_o cold_a make_v white_a urine_n with_o a_o large_a sediment_n a_o whitish_a colour_n say_v fernel_n be_v a_o sign_n not_o only_o of_o crudity_n but_o of_o the_o sex_n likewise_o but_o even_o the_o hot_a man_n may_v make_v such_o urine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o change_v urine_n therefore_o in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n and_o it_o be_v too_o much_o rashness_n to_o pronounce_v any_o such_o thing_n by_o urine_n concern_v woman_n with_o child_n urine_n a_o woman_n can_v be_v know_v to_o be_v with_o child_n by_o urine_n it_o be_v a_o great_a doubt_n and_o it_o be_v ordinary_a with_o woman_n for_o this_o cause_n alone_o to_o send_v their_o water_n to_o a_o physician_n avicenne_n teach_v to_o know_v it_o by_o a_o sediment_n like_a unto_o card_a cotton_n and_o by_o some_o other_o mark_n but_o see_v experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a he_o be_v deserve_o to_o be_v reject_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o every_o urine_n of_o a_o woman_n to_o have_v a_o sediment_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v well_o concoct_v first_o hypocrates_n who_o have_v exact_o search_v out_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o conception_n never_o make_v mention_n of_o urine_n second_o the_o urine_n be_v not_o change_v by_o the_o graviditie_n itself_o but_o only_o by_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o as_o can_v be_v deny_v may_v alter_v the_o urine_n by_o the_o reflux_n of_o blood_n and_o excrement_n into_o the_o vein_n but_o that_o same_o change_n of_o urine_n may_v appear_v as_o well_o in_o maid_n by_o the_o stop_n of_o their_o flower_n yea_o in_o all_o disease_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o like_a suppression_n as_o also_o in_o the_o obstruction_n of_o other_o internal_a part_n thus_o urine_n will_v manifest_v here_o no_o proper_a or_o peculiar_a thing_n we_o see_v urine_n sometime_o of_o a_o low_a colour_n as_o happen_v frequent_o in_o obstruction_n sometime_o very_o high_a colour_a sometime_o like_a to_o the_o healthful_a when_o the_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v in_o health_n sometime_o thin_a sometime_o thick_a such_o as_o may_v likewise_o be_v see_v in_o other_o affect_v but_o if_o the_o woman_n be_v sick_a the_o urine_n be_v so_o change_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o disease_n that_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o be_v with_o child_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v obliterate_v three_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o graviditie_n be_v not_o so_o easy_a hypocrates_n himself_o show_v who_o after_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o many_o probable_a sign_n of_o it_o as_o if_o those_o be_v not_o certain_a he_o betake_v himself_o to_o some_o empyricall_a sign_n 5._o aphor._n 41._o lib._n 5._o if_o you_o will_v know_v say_v he_o whether_o a_o woman_n have_v conceive_v or_o no_o give_v she_o some_o water_n mix_v with_o honey_n to_o drink_v when_o she_o go_v to_o sleep_v if_o she_o feel_v gripe_n of_o her_o belly_n she_o have_v conceive_v if_o not_o she_o have_v not_o and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o barren_a he_o say_v stamp_v honey_n and_o anise_v well_o together_o dissolve_v it_o in_o water_n give_v it_o she_o let_v she_o sleep_v if_o she_o feel_v gripe_n about_o her_o navel_n she_o be_v with_o child_n but_o if_o not_o she_o be_v not_o so_o that_o hence_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o know_v if_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n before_o the_o stir_n of_o the_o infant_n when_o beside_o many_o other_o sign_n hypocrates_n have_v recourse_n to_o such_o empyricall_a sign_n how_o foolish_a then_o be_v they_o that_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v able_a so_o easy_o to_o divine_v that_o by_o urine_n avenzoar_n a_o physician_n of_o principal_a note_n among_o the_o arabian_n report_n that_o he_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o own_o wife_n although_o he_o have_v see_v her_o urine_n and_o have_v other_o sign_n whereby_o he_o can_v know_v a_o woman_n to_o be_v with_o child_n if_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o be_v so_o easy_a saxonia_n relate_v that_o he_o be_v judge_v by_o physician_n to_o be_v a_o *_o mole_n conception_n or_o false_a conception_n and_o that_o his_o mother_n do_v take_v many_o medicine_n to_o destroy_v the_o conception_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o prevail_v and_o to_o this_o opinion_n do_v all_o the_o modern_a physician_n assent_v who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o disease_n of_o woman_n hither_o be_v to_o be_v add_v a_o certain_a fable_n story_n a_o merry_a story_n which_o have_v be_v relate_v to_o i_o as_o a_o story_n by_o man_n of_o good_a note_n and_o this_o be_v it_o a_o certain_a maid_n do_v carry_v her_o mistress_n urine_n to_o a_o physician_n and_o have_v by_o chance_n spill_v it_o not_o know_v now_o what_o to_o do_v she_o catch_v the_o urine_n of_o a_o cow_n which_o at_o that_o time_n by_o good_a hap_n stale_v and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o physician_n he_o give_v answer_v that_o the_o patient_a do_v eat_v too_o many_o salad_n indeed_o the_o physician_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o skill_n who_o can_v divine_v that_o i_o say_v this_o be_v a_o fable_n because_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o same_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o sundry_a physician_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v always_o ascribe_v to_o some_o physician_n that_o be_v dead_a the_o like_a to_o who_o be_v no_o man_n live_v and_o its_o true_a indeed_o no_o man_n this_o day_n be_v live_v or_o ever_o be_v that_o can_v certain_o know_v a_o beast_n urine_n from_o a_o man_n if_o the_o urine_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o beast_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o yoke_n 4._o aphor._n 70._o lâ—b_n 4._o pain_n of_o the_o head_n be_v either_o present_a or_o will_v ensue_v say_v hypocrates_n note_v that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v urine_n like_a in_o colour_n and_o consistence_n to_o that_o of_o beast_n therefore_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v in_o what_o respect_v a_o man_n urine_n may_v be_v discern_v from_o other_o liquor_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o rule_n and_o mark_n prescribe_v by_o avicenne_n and_o other_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v discern_v from_o each_o other_o but_o they_o be_v all_o false_a and_o uncertain_a and_o nothing_o be_v more_o easy_a then_o to_o deceive_v a_o physician_n though_o wary_a by_o show_v he_o he_o other_o liquor_n and_o urine_n but_o if_o a_o man_n may_v make_v urine_n like_a to_o that_o of_o beast_n how_o can_v a_o physician_n not_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v discern_v one_o from_o the_o other_o chap._n iii_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o argument_n that_o seem_v to_o favour_v look_v into_o urine_v some_o that_o too_o much_o approve_v ouroscopie_n or_o look_v into_o urine_n do_v use_v the_o authority_n and_o argument_n of_o hercules_n saxonia_n a_o very_a learned_a physician_n heretofore_o among_o the_o italian_n who_o desire_v to_o patronize_v a_o little_a ouroscopie_n for_o he_o will_v have_v not_o only_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n but_o also_o their_o idea_n magnitude_n and_o state_n to_o be_v know_v by_o urine_n not_o in_o general_a only_o but_o also_o in_o particular_a who_o opinion_n we_o will_v brief_o lay_v down_o first_o say_v he_o urine_v show_v disease_n in_o distemperature_n without_o matter_n and_o with_o matter_n a_o hot_a distemper_n without_o matter_n be_v either_o universal_a or_o of_o a_o determinate_a part_n and_o this_o be_v sometime_o without_o a_o fever_n sometime_o with_o a_o fever_n a_o hot_a universal_a distemper_n do_v these_o urine_n show_v to_o wit_n red_a saffron_a colour_n green_a black_a fatty_a atomous_a branny_n or_o scaly_a sediment_n and_o sharp_a urine_n nevertheless_o these_o do_v not_o show_v a_o distemper_n without_o matter_n but_o with_o matter_n for_o urine_n have_v not_o these_o colour_n but_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o humour_n hence_o in_o a_o diary_n fever_n galen_n write_v that_o the_o urine_n be_v make_v somewhat_o red_a through_o the_o mixture_n of_o choler_n moreover_o 12._o 1._o ad_fw-la glauc_v cap._n 2._o &_o 3._o method_n cap._n 2._o &_o 10._o the_o crisib_a cap_n 12._o these_o do_v only_o betoken_v a_o hot_a distemper_n in_o general_a not_o any_o particular_a sort_n of_o it_o for_o a_o hot_a distemper_n may_v be_v synochus_n a_o burn_a fever_n or_o a_o tertian_n it_o
be_v say_v to_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o goat_n in_o which_o that_o stone_n be_v find_v some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v belzaar_n which_o word_n in_o the_o moor_n language_n do_v signify_v the_o lord_n of_o poison_n &_o it_o be_v a_o common_a name_n with_o they_o for_o all_o those_o remedy_n which_o we_o call_v antidote_n and_o preservative_n against_o poison_n so_o *_o colliget_fw-la cap._n 23_o l._n 5._o colliget_fw-la averrhoe_n after_o he_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o poison_n in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n at_o length_n he_o discourse_v of_o bezaar_n which_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v a_o antidote_n the_o medicine_n say_v he_o which_o be_v call_v bezahar_n which_o preserve_v from_o poison_n 4._o lib._n 2._o fen_n 1._o cap._n 4._o etc._n etc._n and_o avicenne_n say_v albezaar_n be_v a_o remedy_n which_o by_o his_o own_o property_n do_v preserve_v health_n and_o vigour_n in_o the_o spirit_n that_o it_o may_v expel_v from_o it_o the_o malignity_n of_o poison_n where_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o general_a name_n for_o all_o such_o remedy_n but_o among_o we_o it_o be_v peculiar_o take_v for_o that_o stone_n so_o much_o in_o use_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o some_o creature_n and_o bring_v to_o we_o out_o india_n now_o such_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o this_o stone_n by_o some_o that_o they_o prefer_v it_o before_o all_o other_o for_o the_o arabian_n do_v high_o commend_v it_o against_o poison_n the_o plague_n jaundice_n and_o all_o obstruction_n of_o the_o body_n and_o bowel_n avenzoar_v in_o his_o book_n theisier_n say_v that_o he_o save_v one_o that_o have_v take_v most_o deadly_a poison_n with_o three_o grain_n of_o bezaar_n dissolve_v in_o five_o ounce_n of_o the_o water_n of_o gourd_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v well_o what_o avenzoar_n write_v concern_v that_o stone_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o our_o stone_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o indies_n but_o the_o tear_n of_o a_o hart_n hart._n a_o precious_a stone_n drop_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o hart._n of_o which_o he_o talk_v so_o much_o the_o hart_n as_o pliny_n also_o testify_v by_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o nostril_n draw_v serpent_n out_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o eat_v they_o immediate_o he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o grievous_a thirst_n for_o the_o quench_v whereof_o he_o run_v to_o some_o stand_a pool_n in_o which_o he_o plunge_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o neck_n but_o through_o nature_n instinct_n he_o drink_v not_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v he_o will_v fall_v down_o dead_a present_o then_o a_o certain_a humour_n distil_v to_o his_o eye_n which_o by_o degree_n thicken_v unite_v and_o compact_n together_o and_o grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o acorne_n which_o afterward_o be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n the_o hart_n shake_v off_o and_o be_v seek_v for_o by_o man_n which_o some_o call_v the_o bezaar_n stone_n be_v as_o they_o say_v broad_a tend_v to_o a_o pyramid_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o honey_n 2._o comment_fw-fr in_o dios_n or_o cap._n 39_o lib._n 2._o which_o *_o amatus_fw-la the_o portugal_n say_v he_o have_v see_v and_o scaliger_n in_o his_o 112._o exercitation_n to_o cardanus_n tell_v the_o same_o tale_n and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v the_o stone_n let_v they_o believe_v he_o who_o listen_v but_o this_o stone_n of_o we_o be_v not_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o hart_n which_o be_v too_o rare_a if_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o stone_n but_o this_o stone_n which_o we_o use_v be_v very_o common_a now_o it_o be_v stone_n several_a sort_n of_o bezaar_n stone_n as_o writer_n testify_v of_o divers_a sort_n yellow_a duskish_a whitish_a but_o the_o yellow_a be_v the_o best_a than_o the_o duskish_a rhazes_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o soft_a stone_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n without_o any_o taste_n which_o he_o say_v he_o use_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o wolves-bane_n now_o it_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n tend_v to_o white_a light_n and_o glister_v like_o light_n but_o garcias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la physician_n to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o india_n describe_v it_o otherwise_o who_o nevertheless_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v only_o hear_v that_o some_o by_o the_o use_n thereof_o have_v be_v preserve_v from_o deplorable_a disease_n and_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o he_o say_v that_o they_o must_v all_o of_o necessity_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o they_o can_v without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v have_v from_o thence_o and_o therefore_o see_v they_o be_v now_o so_o common_a much_o doubt_n be_v to_o be_v make_v touch_v their_o goodness_n and_o here_o matthiolus_n note_v well_o bezaar_n gâ—â—â—â—â—_n cause_n of_o jealousy_n concern_v bezaar_n that_o there_o be_v many_o adulterate_a stone_n of_o this_o sort_n in_o show_n very_o like_o it_o but_o accompany_v with_o no_o such_o virtue_n and_o in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o epistle_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o quacelbenus_n the_o stone_n say_v he_o which_o the_o moor_n call_v bezaar_n do_v the_o most_o noble_a prince_n reserve_v for_o his_o own_o use_n i_o see_v long_o since_o many_o stone_n like_v to_o it_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o adulterate_a i_o know_v not_o but_o if_o we_o consult_v with_o serapio_n and_o rhazes_n i_o see_v not_o why_o i_o shall_v allow_v of_o this_o stone_n to_o be_v legitimate_a where_o he_o ingenious_o confess_v that_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o bezaar_n stone_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v true_a or_o no_o and_o he_o rather_o think_v that_o it_o be_v adulterate_a now_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o this_o stone_n stone_n two_o sorâ—s_n of_o bezaar_n stone_n one_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o east_n from_o persia_n and_o the_o adjoin_a country_n which_o be_v find_v in_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o goat_n the_o other_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o west_n from_o america_n which_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a creature_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v out_o of_o josephus_n acosta_n beast_n bezaar_n be_v find_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o certain_a beast_n that_o this_o stone_n be_v find_v in_o creature_n which_o be_v call_v vicugnae_fw-la which_o be_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o coat_n as_o also_o in_o a_o beast_n call_v taruga_n and_o in_o all_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n alone_o it_o be_v find_v in_o their_o stomach_n and_o belly_n sometime_o but_o one_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o and_o sometime_o more_o now_o these_o stone_n differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o magnitude_n form_n and_o colour_n for_o some_o be_v not_o big_a than_o a_o hazel_n nut_n but_o other_o be_v as_o large_a as_o walnut_n pigeon_n egg_n and_o hen_n egg_n yea_o sometime_o they_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o orange_n as_o acosta_n report_v he_o have_v see_v the_o form_n likewise_o be_v diverse_a and_o very_a different_a so_o for_o colour_n some_o be_v black_a other_o green_a white_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n grey_a therefore_o neither_o the_o colour_n nor_o the_o figure_n can_v be_v certain_a and_o infallible_a sign_n of_o their_o goodness_n in_o peru_n they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o creature_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a as_o the_o ganacus_n pacus_fw-la vicugna_fw-la taruga_n which_o creature_n he_o describe_v the_o ganaci_n and_o paci_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o ram_n they_o have_v but_o little_a stone_n and_o blackish_a inferior_a to_o the_o rest_n for_o use_v in_o physic_n those_o that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o vicugnae_fw-la be_v large_a than_o these_o and_o better_o be_v green_a and_o somewhat_o white_a but_o the_o best_a be_v those_o that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o tarugae_fw-la they_o be_v thick_a white_a of_o colour_n tend_v to_o grey_a have_v thick_a shell_n than_o the_o rest_n in_o new_a spain_n they_o be_v find_v also_o in_o stag_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v of_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o these_o be_v of_o a_o olive_n colour_n the_o next_o in_o virtue_n be_v those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o peru_n and_o those_o that_o be_v find_v in_o new_a spain_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o three_o place_n for_o use_n in_o physic_n 42._o the_o indian_n expert_a in_o counterfeit_v these_o stone_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 42._o but_o the_o indian_n do_v counterfeit_a they_o with_o a_o notable_a sophistication_n as_o *_o acosta_n explicate_v at_o large_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o too_o much_o credit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o this_o stone_n first_o on_o bezaar_n not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o because_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o those_o which_o