thing_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o dioscorides_n his_o opinion_n for_o he_o intreat_v of_o that_o which_o bear_v the_o acorne_n in_o his_o first_o book_n among_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o oak_n and_o the_o other_o he_o describe_v in_o his_o four_o book_n under_o the_o title_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o coccus_n baphice_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o oak_n which_o bear_v the_o scarlet_a grain_n be_v a_o small_a tree_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o hedge_n tree_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n have_v many_o fair_a branch_n or_o bough_n spread_v abroad_o whereon_o be_v set_v leaf_n green_a above_o white_a underneath_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o at_o every_o corner_n one_o sharp_a prickle_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o smooth_a holly_n among_o which_o come_v sometime_o but_o not_o often_o small_a acorn_n stand_v in_o little_a cup_n or_o husk_n arm_v with_o prick_v as_o sharp_a as_o thorn_n and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n beside_o the_o acorn_n there_o be_v find_v cleave_v unto_o the_o woody_a branch_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o berry_n or_o rather_o a_o excrescence_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o oak_n apple_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pease_n at_o the_o first_o white_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o which_o be_v engender_v little_a maggot_n which_o seem_v ilex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o scarlet_a oak_n to_o be_v without_o life_n until_o they_o feel_v e_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o they_o creep_v and_o seek_v to_o fly_v away_o but_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v a_o gain_n of_o they_o do_v watch_v the_o time_n of_o their_o fly_n even_o as_o we_o do_v bee_n which_o they_o then_o take_v and_o put_v into_o a_o linen_n bag_n wherein_o they_o shake_v and_o boult_v they_o up_o and_o down_o until_o they_o be_v dead_a which_o they_o make_v up_o into_o great_a lump_n oftentimes_o and_o likewise_o sell_v they_o to_o dyer_n apart_o even_o as_o they_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o bag_n whereof_o be_v make_v the_o most_o perfect_a scarlet_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o oak_n grow_v in_o languedocke_n and_o in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o and_o also_o in_o spain_n but_o it_o bear_v not_o the_o scarlet_a grain_n in_o all_o place_n but_o in_o those_o especial_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o midland_n sea_n and_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o carolus_n clusius_n witness_v &_o not_o there_o always_o for_o when_o the_o tree_n wax_v old_a it_o grow_v to_o be_v barren_a then_o do_v the_o people_n cut_v and_o lop_v it_o down_o that_o after_o the_o young_a shoot_n have_v attain_v to_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n it_o may_v become_v fruitful_a again_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o singularity_n show_v that_o coccus_n baphicus_fw-la or_o the_o scarlet_a grain_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o near_o to_o the_o lake_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n and_o that_o upon_o little_a tree_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n get_v great_a store_n of_o wealth_n who_o separate_v the_o husk_n from_o the_o pulp_n or_o maggot_n and_o sell_v this_o be_v make_v up_o into_o ball_n or_o lump_n much_o dear_a than_o the_o empty_a shell_n or_o husk_n of_o this_o grain_n also_o 〈◊〉_d have_v make_v mention_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n and_o show_v that_o the_o tree_n which_o bring_v forth_o this_o grain_n be_v not_o great_a and_o also_o grow_v in_o phocis_n which_o be_v a_o country_n in_o macedonia_n near_o to_o the_o boetian_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n parnassus_n 〈◊〉_d write_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o scarlet_a oak_n be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o common_a oak_n among_o which_o writer_n there_o be_v some_o contrariety_n petrus_n bellonius_fw-la report_v it_o be_v a_o little_a tree_n and_o theophrastus_n a_o great_a one_o which_o may_v chance_v according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n for_o that_o upon_o the_o stony_a mountain_n can_v grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n as_o those_o in_o the_o fertile_a ground_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o little_a grain_n or_o berry_n which_o grow_v about_o the_o bough_n begin_v to_o appear_v especial_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o south-west_n wind_n do_v blow_v the_o flower_n fall_v and_o be_v ripe_a in_o june_n together_o with_o the_o maggot_n grow_v in_o they_o which_o receive_v life_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v forthwith_o fly_v away_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o moth_n or_o butterfly_n unless_o by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o keeper_n they_o be_v kill_v by_o much_o and_o often_o shake_v they_o together_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o tree_n or_o shrub_n have_v his_o leaf_n always_o green_a the_o acorn_n be_v very_o late_a before_o they_o be_v ripe_a seldom_o before_o new_a come_v up_o in_o their_o place_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o scarlet_a oak_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ilex_fw-la the_o late_a writer_n ilex_fw-la coccigera_n or_o coccifera_n in_o spanish_a coscoia_n for_o want_n of_o a_o fit_a english_a name_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scarlet_a oak_n or_o scarlet_a holme_n oak_n for_o ilex_fw-la be_v name_v of_o some_o in_o english_a holme_n which_o signify_v holly_n or_o huluer_n but_o this_o ilex_fw-la as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o follow_v may_v be_v call_v holm_n oak_n huluer_n oak_n or_o holly_n oak_n for_o difference_n from_o the_o shrub_n or_o hedge_n tree_n agrifolium_fw-la which_o be_v simple_o call_v holme_n holly_n and_o huluer_n the_o grain_n or_o berry_n that_o serve_v to_o die_v with_o be_v proper_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a coccus_n infectoria_fw-la or_o coccum_fw-la infectorium_fw-la pliny_n also_o name_v it_o cusculium_fw-la or_o as_o most_o man_n do_v read_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o it_o be_v likewise_o name_v scoletion_n or_o maggot_n berry_n the_o arabian_n and_o the_o apothecary_n do_v know_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o chesmes_n chermes_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v deceive_v who_o think_v that_o 〈◊〉_d do_v differ_v from_o infectorium_fw-la coccum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a grano_n detinctori_fw-la in_o spanish_a grana_n detintoreros_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a scharlachbeer_n in_o french_a vermillon_n and_o grain_n d'escarlate_fw-it in_fw-la english_a after_o the_o dutch_a scarlet_a berry_n or_o scarlet_a grain_n and_o after_o the_o apothecary_n word_n coccus_n baphicus_fw-la the_o maggot_n within_o be_v that_o which_o be_v name_v cutchonele_fw-la as_o most_o do_v deem_v theophrastus_n say_v the_o acorne_n or_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v call_v of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d acylum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n this_o grain_n be_v astringent_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a and_o also_o dry_a without_o sharpness_n and_o bite_a therefore_o say_v galen_n it_o be_v good_a for_o great_a wound_n and_o sinew_n that_o be_v hurt_v if_o it_o be_v lay_v thereon_o some_o temper_n it_o with_o vinegar_n other_o with_o oxymel_n or_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n it_o be_v commend_v and_o give_v by_o the_o late_a physician_n to_o stay_v the_o menses_fw-la it_o be_v also_o count_v among_o those_o simple_a which_o be_v cordial_n and_o good_a to_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n of_o this_o grain_n that_o noble_a and_o famous_a confection_n alkermes_n make_v by_o the_o arabian_n have_v take_v his_o name_n which_o many_o do_v high_o commend_v against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o heart_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v chief_o devise_v in_o the_o begin_n for_o purge_v of_o melancholy_n which_o thing_n be_v plain_o perceive_v by_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o lapis_fw-la lazulus_fw-la add_v thereto_o and_o therefore_o see_v that_o this_o stone_n have_v in_o it_o a_o venomous_a quality_n and_o likewise_o a_o property_n to_o purge_v melancholy_a it_o can_v of_o itself_o be_v good_a for_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o other_o thing_n be_v good_a which_o be_v therefore_o add_v that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o heart_n from_o the_o hurt_n of_o this_o stone_n and_o correct_v the_o malice_n thereof_o this_o composition_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o tremble_a and_o shake_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o for_o swoon_n and_o melancholy_a passion_n and_o sorrow_n proceed_v of_o no_o evident_a cause_n it_o be_v report_v to_o recreate_v the_o mind_n and_o to_o make_v a_o man_n merry_a and_o joyful_a it_o be_v therefore_o good_a against_o melancholy_a disease_n vain_a imagination_n sigh_n grief_n and_o sorrow_n without_o manifest_a cause_n for_o that_o it_o purge_v away_o melancholy_a humour_n after_o this_o manner_n it_o may_v becomfortable_a for_o the_o heart_n and_o delightful_a to_o the_o mind_n in_o take_v away_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o sorrow_n neither_o can_v it_o otherwise_o strengthen_v
and_o blue_a spot_n that_o come_v by_o blow_n or_o dry_a beat_n make_v the_o skin_n fair_a and_o white_a but_o for_o such_o thing_n say_v galen_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v lay_v to_o green_a than_o dry_a it_o kill_v all_o manner_n of_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o salt_n and_o honey_n the_o ivyee_fw-fr drop_v into_o the_o ear_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n kill_v the_o worm_n thereof_o pliny_n say_v that_o if_o the_o juice_n be_v convey_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o staunch_v the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o root_n which_o 〈◊〉_d write_v to_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o help_v the_o squincie_n if_o it_o be_v gargarise_v or_o the_o throat_n wash_v therewith_o be_v use_v in_o cute_n and_o myrtle_n seed_n withal_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n for_o it_o draw_v the_o humour_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n and_o bring_v a_o comfortable_a heat_n to_o the_o whole_a joint_n paulus_n aegineta_n say_v that_o for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o haunch_n or_o huckle_n bone_n it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o clyster_n be_v much_o eat_v it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o leprosy_n so_o that_o the_o patient_a drink_n why_o 〈◊〉_d it_o as_o dioscorides_n witness_v apuleius_n affirm_v that_o if_o the_o leaf_n be_v often_o eat_v they_o be_v a_o sure_a and_o certain_a remedy_n against_o 〈◊〉_d leprosy_n there_o be_v make_v of_o this_o a_o antidote_n or_o composition_n which_o galen_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o health_n describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o diacalaminthos_n that_o do_v not_o only_o notable_o digest_v or_o waste_v away_o crudity_n but_o also_o be_v marvelous_a good_a for_o young_a maiden_n that_o want_v their_o course_n if_o their_o body_n be_v first_o well_o purge_v for_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n it_o bring_v they_o down_o very_o gentle_o without_o force_n chap._n 229._o of_o bawme_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o a_o piastrum_n or_o melissa_n be_v our_o common_a best_o know_v balm_n or_o bawme_n have_v many_o square_a stalk_n and_o blackish_a leaf_n like_v to_o ballote_n or_o black_a horehound_n but_o large_a of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n draw_v near_o in_o smell_n and_o savour_n unto_o a_o citron_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o carnation_n colour_n the_o root_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o bawme_n be_v bring_v into_o my_o garden_n and_o other_o by_o his_o seed_n from_o the_o part_n of_o turkey_n wherefore_o we_o have_v call_v it_o turkey_n balm_n it_o excel_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o kind_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o sweet_a savour_n and_o goodly_a beauty_n thereof_o and_o deserve_v a_o more_o lively_a description_n than_o my_o rude_a pen_n can_v deliver_v this_o rare_a plant_n have_v sundry_a small_a weak_a and_o brittle_a square_a stalk_n and_o branch_n mount_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o somewhat_o more_o beset_v with_o leaf_n like_v to_o germander_n or_o 〈◊〉_d indent_a or_o tooth_v very_o blunt_o about_o the_o edge_n but_o somewhat_o sharp_a point_v at_o the_o top_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o small_a coronet_n of_o a_o purplish_a blue_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o and_o die_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v anew_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n in_o good_a and_o fertile_a ground_n 1_o melissa_n bawme_n 2_o melissa_n turcica_n turkey_n bawme_n 3_o fuchsius_n set_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o bawme_n have_v a_o square_a stalk_n with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o common_a bawme_n but_o large_a and_o black_a and_o of_o a_o evil_a savour_n the_o flower_n white_a and_o much_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a bawme_n the_o root_n hard_o and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o this_o vary_v with_o the_o leave_v sometime_o broad_a and_o otherwhiles_o narrow_a also_o the_o flower_n be_v common_o purple_a yet_o sometime_o white_a and_o otherwhiles_o of_o diverse_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v also_o sometime_o broad_a otherwhiles_o narrow_a wherefore_o i_o have_v give_v you_o one_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o clusius_n and_o that_o of_o lobel_n that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o several_a expression_n of_o this_o plant_n clusius_n and_o after_o he_o 〈◊〉_d refer_v it_o to_o the_o lamium_fw-la or_o archangel_n and_o the_o former_a call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o late_a lamium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d melissa_n folio_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o melissa_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d albo_fw-la bastard_z bawme_n with_o white_a flower_n ‡_o 3_o melissa_n fuchsij_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la bastard_z bawme_n with_o purple_a flower_n ‡_o 4_o herba_fw-la judaica_n 〈◊〉_d smith_n bawme_n or_o jew_n all-heale_a 5_o there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o plant_n comprehend_v under_o the_o kind_n of_o balm_n the_o one_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o although_o not_o know_v to_o many_o herbarist_n and_o have_v be_v of_o some_o call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o kind_a 〈◊〉_d call_v cardiaca_fw-la melica_n or_o molucca_n syriaca_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o syria_n it_o grow_v three_o cubit_n high_a and_o yield_v many_o shoot_n from_o a_o woody_a 〈◊〉_d full_a of_o many_o whitish_a string_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o be_v hollow_a within_o with_o certain_a obscure_a print_n or_o small_a furrow_n along_o the_o stalk_n with_o equal_a space_n half_o kneed_a or_o knot_a and_o at_o every_o such_o knee_n or_o joint_n stand_v two_o leaf_n one_o against_o another_o tuft_a like_o 〈◊〉_d but_o more_o rough_a and_o deep_o indent_v yet_o not_o so_o deep_o as_o our_o common_a 〈◊〉_d call_v mother-wort_n not_o so_o sharp_a point_v about_o the_o knee_n there_o come_v forth_o small_a little_a prickle_n with_o 〈◊〉_d or_o eight_o 〈◊〉_d open_a wide_a bell_n have_v many_o corner_n thin_a like_o parchment_n and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n somewhat_o stiff_a and_o long_o and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o bell_n it_o be_v corner_a and_o point_a with_o sharp_a prickle_n and_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o prickly_a bell_n rise_v a_o flower_n somewhat_o purple_a tend_v to_o whiteness_n not_o unlike_o our_o 〈◊〉_d or_o cardiaca_fw-la which_o bring_v forth_o a_o corner_a seed_n the_o bottom_n flat_a and_o small_a towards_o the_o top_n like_o a_o steeple_n the_o savour_n of_o the_o plant_n draw_v towards_o the_o send_v of_o lamium_fw-la 6_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o pena_n write_v 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o last_o 〈◊〉_d mention_v in_o that_o the_o cup_n or_o bell_n wherein_o the_o flower_n grow_v be_v more_o prickly_a than_o the_o first_o and_o much_o sharp_a long_o and_o more_o in_o number_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v sour_a square_n light_o hollow_v or_o furrow_v the_o seed_n three_o corner_a sharp_a upward_o like_o a_o wedge_n the_o tunnel_n of_o the_o flower_n brownish_a and_o not_o so_o white_a as_o the_o first_o 5_o melissa_n molucca_fw-la laevis_fw-la smooth_a molucca_n bawme_n 6_o molucca_n spinosa_fw-la thorny_a molucca_n bawme_n ¶_o the_o place_n bawme_n be_v much_o sow_v and_o set_v in_o garden_n and_o oftentimes_o it_o grow_v of_o itself_o in_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o other_o wild_a place_n it_o be_v profitable_o plant_v in_o garden_n as_o pliny_n write_v lib._n 21._o cap._n 12._o about_o place_n where_o bee_n be_v keep_v because_o they_o be_v delight_v with_o this_o herb_n above_o other_o whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v call_v apiastrum_fw-la for_o say_v he_o when_o they_o be_v stray_v away_o they_o do_v find_v their_o way_n home_o again_o by_o it_o as_o virgil_n write_v in_o his_o georgic_n huctu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d asperge_fw-la liquores_fw-la trita_fw-la meliphylla_n &_o 〈◊〉_d he_o nobile_fw-la gramen_fw-la use_v here_o such_o help_n as_o husbandry_n do_v usual_o prescribé_fw-fr bawme_n bruise_v in_o a_o mortar_n and_o base_a honywort_n beside_o all_o these_o i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n from_o year_n to_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n bawme_n flour_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n it_o wither_v in_o the_o winter_n but_o the_o root_n remain_v which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n bring_v forth_o fresh_a leaf_n and_o stalk_n the_o other_o sort_n do_v likewise_o flourish_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n but_o they_o do_v perish_v when_o they_o have_v perfect_v their_o seed_n ¶_o the_o name_n bawme_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o pliny_n melitis_n in_o latin_a melissa_n apiastrum_fw-la and_o citrago_fw-la of_o some_o melissophyllon_fw-la and_o meliphyllon_n in_o dutch_a consille_n the_o greyn_a in_o french_a poucyrade_n ou_fw-fr melisse_n in_o italian_a cedronella_n and_o arantiata_n in_o spanish_a torongil_n in_o english_a balm_n or_o bawme_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n bawme_n be_v of_o
aeterno_fw-la famae_fw-la marmore_fw-la sculpta_fw-la manet_fw-la hic_fw-la quicquid_fw-la zephyrus_n produxit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la &_o eurus_n antiquus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la &_o novus_fw-la orbis_fw-la haber_n intulit_fw-la in_o patriam_fw-la naturamque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d arte_fw-la sic_fw-la nullo_n cedit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d britanna_n solo_fw-la quod_fw-la magis_fw-la est_fw-la graium_fw-la &_o latium_n concludit_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la margin_n &_o anglorum_fw-la iam_fw-la facit_fw-la ore_fw-la loqui_fw-la sic_fw-la erit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hinc_fw-la ut_fw-la vivas_fw-la horte_a 〈◊〉_d cultoris_fw-la study_v nobilitate_fw-la tui_fw-la in_o plantarum_fw-la historiam_fw-la a_o solertissimo_fw-la viro_fw-la reique_fw-la herbariae_fw-la peritissimo_fw-la d._n johanne_n gerardo_n anglice_fw-la editam_fw-la epigramma_fw-la egregiam_fw-la certè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d decus_fw-la immortal_a refertis_fw-la tu_fw-la socijque_fw-la tui_fw-la magnum_fw-la &_o memorabile_fw-la nomen_fw-la illustris_fw-la devorax_n raptoribus_fw-la orbis_fw-la iberis_fw-la devictis_fw-la class_n anglorum_fw-la tuque_fw-la dicasta_n maxim_n egertone_n veterem_fw-la superans_fw-la rhadamanthum_n heroum_fw-la merito_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d censendus_fw-la in_o albo_fw-la neclaus_n vestra_fw-la minor_fw-la sacrae_fw-la pieratis_fw-la alumni_fw-la qui_fw-la mentes_fw-la hominum_fw-la divina_fw-la pascitis_fw-la esca_fw-la ornatis_fw-la patriam_fw-la cuncti_fw-la nomenque_fw-la britannum_fw-la augetis_fw-la vobisque_fw-la viam_fw-la munitis_fw-la ad_fw-la astra_fw-la quin_fw-la agite_fw-la in_fw-la partem_fw-la saltem_fw-la permittite_fw-la honoris_fw-la phoebei_n veniant_fw-la vates_fw-la qui_fw-la pellere_fw-la gnari_fw-la agmina_fw-la morborum_fw-la humanae_fw-la insidiantia_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la huius_fw-la &_o ingentes_fw-la serena_fw-la front_n labores_fw-la anglo-dioscoridis_a patriae_fw-la vestraeque_fw-la saluri_fw-la excipite_fw-la exhaustos_fw-la paulum_fw-la huc_fw-la divortite_n in_fw-la hortos_fw-la quos_fw-la chorteia_n colit_fw-la quos_fw-la flora_n exornat_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la naiades_n &_o dryad_n charites_n nymphaeque_fw-la britannae_n corporibus_fw-la hic_fw-la grata_fw-la salus_fw-la animisque_fw-la voluptas_fw-la hic_fw-la laxate_v animos_fw-la habitavit_fw-la numen_fw-la in_o hortis_fw-la fran._n hear_a med._n d._n thomas_n newtonus_n cestreshyrius_n d._n io._n gerardo_n amico_fw-la non_fw-la vulgari_fw-la s._n post_v tot_fw-la ab_fw-la ingenuis_fw-la conscripta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mystis_fw-la herbarum_fw-la vires_fw-la qui_fw-la reserare_fw-la docent_fw-la tu_fw-la tandem_fw-la prodis_fw-la spartamque_fw-la hanc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ornas_fw-la dum_fw-la reliquis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d praeripuisse_fw-la stude_z nec_fw-la facis_fw-la hoc_fw-la rutilo_fw-la ut_fw-la possis_fw-la ditarier_n auro_fw-la nec_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la accrescat_fw-la grandis_fw-la acervus_fw-la opum_fw-la sed_fw-la prodesse_fw-la volens_fw-la vestitos_fw-la gramine_fw-la colle_n perlustras_fw-la &_o agros_fw-la frondiferumque_fw-la nemus_fw-la indeque_fw-la paeonias_n apis_fw-la instar_fw-la colligis_fw-la herbas_fw-la inque_fw-la tuum_fw-la stirpes_fw-la congeris_fw-la alueolum_fw-la mille_fw-la tibi_fw-la species_n plantarum_fw-la milleque_fw-la notae_fw-la hortulus_fw-la indicio_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la colis_fw-la ipse_fw-la domi_fw-la pampineae_fw-la vites_fw-la redolens_fw-la cedrus_fw-la innuba_fw-la laurus_fw-la nota_fw-la tibi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la pinguis_fw-la oliva_fw-la tibi_fw-la balsama_fw-la narcyssus_fw-la rhododaphne_n nardus_fw-la amomum_fw-la saluia_fw-la dictamnus_fw-la galbana_fw-la nota_fw-la tibi_fw-la quid_fw-la multis_fw-la radix_fw-la stirps_fw-la flos_fw-la cum_fw-la cortice_fw-la ramus_fw-la spicaque_fw-la cum_fw-la siliquis_fw-la est_fw-la bene_fw-la nota_fw-la tibi_fw-la gratulor_fw-la ergo_fw-la tibi_fw-la cunctisq_fw-la gerarde_n britannis_fw-la namptwicoque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gratulor_fw-la atque_fw-la meo_fw-la no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o genuere_fw-la parent_n tu_fw-la meliore_fw-la tamen_fw-la sydere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d eras_fw-la macte_fw-la animo_fw-la pergasque_fw-la precor_fw-la 〈◊〉_d laborem_fw-la urge_v etiam_fw-la ulterius_fw-la vivitur_fw-la ingenio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d habeant_fw-la alij_fw-la gemmas_fw-la nitidosque_fw-la pyropos_fw-fr plantas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o flores_fw-la scribe_n gerarde_n vale._n vere_n &_o ex_fw-la animo_fw-la tuus_fw-la tho._n newton_n ilfordensis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o well_o affect_a reader_n and_o peruser_n of_o this_o book_n st._n bredwell_n physician_n greeting_n open_v be_v the_o camp_n of_o glory_n and_o honour_n for_o all_o man_n say_v the_o young_a pliny_n not_o pan_n only_o man_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o dignity_n or_o man_n of_o office_n endue_v witb_n public_a charge_n and_o title_n be_v see_v therein_o and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o garland_n of_o praise_n and_o preferment_n wait_v to_o crown_v their_o merit_n but_o even_o the_o common_a soldier_n likewise_o so_o as_o he_o who_o name_n and_o note_n be_v cr_v all_o obscure_a may_v by_o 〈◊〉_d act_n of_o valour_n obtain_v a_o place_n among_o the_o noble_a the_o school_n of_o science_n keep_v semblable_a proportion_n who_o amplitude_n as_o not_o always_o nor_o only_o man_n of_o great_a title_n and_o degree_n labour_v to_o illustrate_v so_o whosoeucr_n do_v may_v confident_o account_v of_o at_o the_o least_o his_o name_n to_o be_v immortal_a what_o be_v he_o then_o that_o will_v deny_v his_o voice_n of_o gracious_a commendation_n to_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n to_o every_o one_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v due_a a_o condign_a measure_n tabernamontanus_fw-la the_o first_o gatherer_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o augmentor_n by_o their_o own_o pain_n have_v 〈◊〉_d spread_v the_o odour_n of_o their_o good_a name_n through_o all_o the_o land_n of_o learned_a habitation_n d._n priest_n for_o his_o translation_n of_o so_o much_o as_o dodonaeus_n have_v thereby_o leave_v a_o tomb_n for_o his_o honourable_a sepulture_n m._n gerard_n come_v last_o but_o not_o the_o least_o have_v many_o way_n accommodate_v the_o whole_a work_n unto_o our_o english_a nation_n for_o this_o historic_n of_o plant_n as_o it_o be_v rich_o replenish_v by_o those_o five_o man_n labour_n lay_v together_o so_o yet_o can_v it_o full_a ill_n have_v want_v that_o new_a accession_n he_o have_v make_v unto_o it_o many_o thing_n have_v he_o nourish_v in_o his_o garden_n and_o observe_v in_o our_o english_a field_n that_o never_o come_v into_o their_o pen_n to_o write_v of_o again_o the_o great_a number_n of_o these_o plant_n have_v never_o be_v write_v of_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n will_v have_v want_v name_n for_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n to_o call_v they_o by_o in_o which_o defect_n he_o have_v be_v curious_o careful_a touch_v both_o old_a and_o new_a name_n to_o make_v supply_n and_o lest_o the_o reader_n shall_v too_o often_o languish_v with_o frustrate_a desire_n to_o find_v some_o plant_n he_o read_v of_o rare_a virtue_n he_o spare_v not_o to_o tell_v if_o himself_o have_v see_v it_o in_o england_n in_o what_o wood_n pasture_n or_o ditch_n the_o same_o may_v be_v see_v and_o gather_v which_o when_o i_o think_v of_o and_o therewithal_o remember_v with_o what_o cheerful_a alacrity_n and_o resolute_a attendance_n he_o have_v many-yeare_n till_v this_o ground_n and_o now_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o whether_o i_o shall_v more_o commend_v his_o great_a diligence_n to_o attain_v this_o skill_n or_o his_o large_a bencuolence_n in_o bestow_v it_o on_o his_o country_n i_o can_v easy_o determine_v this_o booke-birth_n thus_o bring_v forth_o by_o gerard_n as_o it_o be_v inform_v and_o disposition_n fair_a and_o comely_a every_o species_n be_v refer_v to_o his_o likely_a genus_fw-la of_o who_o stock_n it_o come_v so_o be_v it_o accomplish_v with_o surpass_a variety_n unto_o such_o spread_a growth_n and_o strength_n of_o every_o limb_n as_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v some_o heroical_a imp_n of_o illustrious_a race_n able_a to_o draw_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o expectation_n of_o every_o man_n unto_o it_o somewhat_o rare_a it_o will_v be_v here_o for_o a_o man_n to_o move_v a_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o depart_v again_o without_o some_o good_a satisfaction_n mamfold_o will_v be_v the_o use_n both_o to_o the_o physician_n and_o other_o for_o every_o man_n delight_v in_o knowledge_n natural_o which_o as_o aristotle_n say_v be_v in_o prosperity_n a_o ornament_n in_o adversity_n arefuge_n but_o this_o book_n above_o many_o other_o 1._o will_v suit_v with_o the_o most_o because_o it_o both_o plenteous_o minister_v knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o food_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o do_v it_o also_o with_o a_o familiar_a and_o please_a taste_n to_o 〈◊〉_d capacity_n now_o as_o this_o commodity_n be_v communicate_v to_o all_o and_o many_o shall-receive_a much_o fruit_n thereof_o so_o i_o wish_v some_o may_v have_v the_o mind_n to_o return_v a_o benefit_n again_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o that_o juvenall_n say_v scirevolunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d omnes_fw-la mercedem_fw-la soluere_fw-la nemo_fw-la i_o all_o desire_n to_o know_v none_o to_o yield_v reward_n let_v man_n think_v that_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o knowledge_n be_v the_o high_a advancement_n of_o the_o health_n of_o man_n that_o perfection_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v but_o by_o strong_a indevor_n neither_o can_v strong_a indevor_n be_v accomplish_v without_o free_a maintenance_n this_o have_v not_o he_o who_o be_v force_v to_o labour_n for_o his_o daily_a bread_n but_o if_o he_o who_o from_o the_o short_a hour_n of_o his_o daily_a and_o necessary_a travel_n steal_v as_o it_o be_v some_o for_o the_o public_a
asphodill_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n most_o of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o remain_v green_a in_o the_o winter_n if_o it_o be_v not_o extreme_a cold_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n think_v this_o yellow_a asphodill_n to_o be_v iphyon_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v erizambac_n of_o the_o arabian_n in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v asphodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d regia_n we_o have_v english_v it_o the_o spear_n for_o a_o king_n or_o small_a yellow_a asphodill_n 2_o the_o lancashire_n asphodill_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a asphodelus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la and_o may_v likewise_o be_v call_v asphodelus_fw-la palustris_fw-la or_o pseudoasp_v hodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la or_o the_o bastard_n yellow_a asphodill_n ‡_o 3_o this_o be_v asphodelus_fw-la minimus_fw-la luteus_fw-la palustris_fw-la scoticus_n &_o lancastriensis_n of_o lobell_n and_o the_o pseudoasphodelus_fw-la pumilio_fw-la folijs_fw-la iridis_fw-la of_o clusius_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v although_o bauhine_n distinguish_v they_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o what_o use_n there_o be_v of_o any_o of_o they_o in_o nourishment_n or_o medicine_n chap._n 72._o of_o onion_n asphodill_n asphodelus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la onion_n asphodill_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o bulbed_a asphodill_n have_v a_o round_a bulbus_fw-la or_o onion_n root_n with_o some_o fibre_n hang_v thereat_o from_o the_o which_o come_v up_o many_o grassy_a leaf_n very_o well_o resemble_v the_o leek_n among_o the_o which_o leave_v there_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a or_o 〈◊〉_d stem_n garnish_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o many_o 〈◊〉_d flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o whole_o green_a without_o consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v with_o certain_a chive_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o small_a knop_n or_o head_n three_o square_v wherein_o lie_v the_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o herbarist_n in_o london_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o that_o i_o know_v of_o for_o it_o be_v not_o very_o common_a ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o somewhat_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o stalk_n and_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o asphodill_n before_o mention_v do_v show_v it_o to_o be_v asphodeli_fw-la species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o asphodill_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o asphodel_n of_o which_o galen_n have_v make_v mention_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n in_o these_o word_n the_o root_n of_o asphodill_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n like_a to_o the_o root_n of_o squill_n or_o sea_n onion_n as_o well_o in_o shape_n as_o bitterness_n notwithstanding_o say_v galen_n myself_o have_v know_v certain_a countryman_n who_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n can_v not_o with_o many_o boiling_n and_o steeping_n make_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v it_o be_v call_v of_o dodonaens_n asphodelus_fw-la foemina_fw-la and_o asphodelus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la hyacintho-asphodelus_a and_o asphodelus_fw-la hyacinthinus_fw-la by_o lobell_n and_o that_o right_o for_o that_o the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o hyacinth_n and_o the_o flower_n like_o the_o asphodill_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o do_v participate_v of_o both_o kind_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o name_n in_o english_a we_o may_v call_v it_o bulb_v asphodill_n clusius_n call_v it_o ornithogalum_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o that_o fit_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o round_a root_a asphodel_n according_a to_o galen_n have_v the_o same_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n that_o aron_n arisarum_fw-la and_o dracontium_fw-la have_v namely_o a_o abstersive_a and_o cleanse_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o young_a sprout_n or_o spring_n thereof_o be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n for_o that_o the_o root_n be_v of_o power_n to_o make_v thin_a and_o open_a galen_n say_v that_o the_o ash_n of_o this_o bulbe_n mix_v with_o oil_n or_o hen_n grease_n cure_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n in_o a_o alopecia_n or_o scald_v head_n chap._n 73._o of_o yellow_a lily_n ¶_o the_o kind_n because_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o speak_v of_o certain_a cloved_a or_o bulb_v lily_n we_o will_v in_o this_o chapter_n entreat_v only_o of_o another_o kind_n not_o bulb_v which_o likewise_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n differ_v principal_o in_o their_o root_n for_o in_o flower_n they_o be_v lily_n but_o in_o root_n asphodil_n participate_v as_o it_o be_v of_o both_o though_o near_a approach_v unto_o asphodil_n than_o lily_n 1_o lilium_fw-la non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la the_o yellow_a lily_n 2_o lilium_fw-la non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la phoeniceum_fw-la the_o day-lillie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o yellow_a lily_n have_v very_o long_o flaggie_a leaf_n chamfer_v or_o channel_v hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n like_o a_o gutter_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a or_o bare_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a branch_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o sundry_a brittle_a arm_n or_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o goodly_a flower_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o common_a white_a lily_n in_o shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o a_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v three_o corner_a husk_n or_o cod_n full_a of_o black_a shine_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o the_o peonie_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o knob_n or_o tuberous_a clog_n proceed_v from_o one_o head_n like_o those_o of_o the_o white_a asphodill_n or_o peonie_n 2_o the_o day-lillie_n have_v stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o white_a lily_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o orange_n tawny_a colour_n of_o which_o flower_n much_o may_v be_v say_v which_o i_o omit_v but_o in_o brief_a this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n his_o bud_n which_o at_o noon_n be_v full_o blow_v or_o spread_v abroad_o and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n it_o shut_v itself_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o become_v as_o rot_v and_o stink_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v tread_v in_o a_o dunghill_n a_o month_n together_o in_o foul_a and_o rainy_a weather_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o seed_n seldom_o follow_v as_o in_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n not_o bring_v forth_o any_o at_o all_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o observe_v according_a to_o the_o old_a proverb_n soon_o ripe_a soon_o rot_v his_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o lily_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n as_o also_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o herbarist_n and_o lover_n of_o fine_a and_o rare_a plant_n but_o not_o wild_a in_o england_n as_o in_o other_o country_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o lily_n do_v flower_n somewhat_o before_o the_o other_o lily_n and_o the_o yellow_a lily_n the_o soon_a ¶_o the_o name_n diverse_a do_v call_v this_o kind_n of_o lily_n liliasphodelus_n liliago_fw-es and_o also_o liliastrum_n but_o most_o common_o lilium_fw-la non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la in_o english_a liriconfancie_n and_o yellow_a lily_n the_o old_a herbarist_n name_v it_o hemerocallis_n for_o they_o have_v two_o kind_n of_o hemerocallis_n the_o one_o a_o shrub_n or_o woody_a plant_n as_o witness_v theophrastus_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n pliny_n set_v down_o the_o same_o shrub_n among_o those_o plant_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o only_o do_v serve_v for_o garland_n the_o other_o hemerocallis_n which_o they_o set_v down_o be_v a_o flower_n which_o perish_v at_o night_n and_o bud_v at_o the_o sunnerising_n according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fair_a or_o beautiful_a for_o a_o day_n and_o so_o we_o in_o english_a may_v right_o term_v it_o the_o day-lillie_n or_o lily_n 〈◊〉_d a_o day_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o nature_n be_v rather_o refer_v to_o the_o asphodil_n than_o to_o lily_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o a_o mother_n pessarie_a make_v thereof_o with_o wool_n and_o put_v up_o bring_v forth_o water_n and_o blood_n the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o apply_v do_v allay_v hot_a swell_n in_o the_o dug_n after_o woman_n travel_n in_o child-bearing_a and_o likewise_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o root_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v with_o good_a success_n upon_o burn_n and_o scalding_n chap._n 73._o of_o bulbed_a flower_n de-luce_n ‡_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d bulbosa_fw-la latifolia_fw-la broad_a leave_a bulbous_a flower_n de-luce_n 2_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la anglica_n onion_n flower_n de-luce_n ¶_o the_o kind_n like_a as_o we_o have_v set_v down_o sundry_a sort_n of_o flower_n deluce_n with_o flaggy_a leaf_n and_o tuberous_a or_o knobby_a root_n vary_v very_o notable_o in_o sundry_a respect_n which_o we_o have_v distinguish_v in_o their_o
garlic_n sage_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v upon_o heath_n and_o barren_a place_n it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o wood_n and_o near_o unto_o hedge-rowe_n and_o about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n it_o somewhat_o delight_v in_o a_o lean_a soil_n and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o barren_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o see_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n and_o it_o be_v then_o to_o be_v gather_v and_o lay_v up_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n saluia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a also_o ambrosia_n but_o true_a 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v oak_n of_o cappadocia_n differ_v from_o this_o valerius_n cordus_n name_v it_o scordonia_n or_o scorodonia_n and_o scordium_fw-la alterum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d say_v it_o be_v call_v boscisaluia_n or_o saluia_fw-la bosci_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a wild_a sage_n wood_n sage_n and_o garlic_n sage_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v theophrastus_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sphacelus_n which_o be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o small_a sage_n but_o not_o right_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n wild_a sage_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o less_o than_o common_a sage_n therefore_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o bursting_n dry_a beat_n and_o against_o wound_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o fall_v and_o be_v inward_o bruise_v it_o also_o provoke_v urine_n some_o likewise_o give_v the_o decoction_n hereof_o to_o drink_v with_o good_a success_n to_o they_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o french_a pox_n for_o it_o cause_v sweat_v dry_v up_o ulcer_n digest_v humour_n waste_v away_o and_o consume_v swell_n if_o it_o be_v take_v thirty_o or_o forty_o day_n together_o or_o put_v into_o the_o decoction_n of_o guiacum_n in_o stead_n of_o epithymum_n and_o other_o adiutories_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a decoction_n chap._n 216._o of_o eye-bright_a ¶_o the_o description_n evphrasia_n or_o eye-bright_a be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n not_o above_o two_o handful_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n cover_v with_o little_a blackish_a leaf_n dent_v or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a sprinkle_v and_o powder_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n with_o yellow_a and_o purple_a speek_n mix_v therewith_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o hairy_a euphrasia_n eye-bright_a ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v in_o dry_a meadow_n in_o green_a and_o grassy_a way_n and_o pasture_n stand_v against_o the_o sun_n ¶_o the_o time_n eye-bright_a begin_v to_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o continue_v unto_o september_n and_o must_v be_v gather_v while_o it_o flour_v for_o physics_n use_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v euphrasia_n as_o also_o euphrosyne_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o euphrosyne_n viz._n buglosse_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o ocularis_fw-la &_o ophthalmica_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a spanish_a and_o french_a 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o latin_a name_n in_o english_a eyebright_n ¶_o the_o nature_n this_o herb_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o yet_o more_o hot_a than_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v very_o much_o commend_v for_o the_o eye_n be_v take_v itself_o alone_o or_o any_o way_n else_o it_o preserve_v the_o sight_n and_o be_v feeble_a and_o lose_v it_o restore_v the_o same_o it_o be_v give_v most_o fit_o be_v beat_v into_o powder_n oftentimes_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o fennel_n seed_n be_v add_v thereto_o and_o a_o little_a mace_n to_o the_o which_o be_v put_v so_o much_o sugar_n as_o the_o weight_n of_o they_o all_o come_v to_o eye-bright_a stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o mix_v with_o white_a wine_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n take_v away_o the_o darkness_n and_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o clear_v the_o sight_n three_o part_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o eye-bright_a and_o one_o part_n of_o mace_n mix_v therewith_o take_v away_o all_o hurt_n from_o the_o eye_n comfort_v the_o memory_n and_o clear_v the_o sight_n if_o half_a a_o spoonful_n be_v take_v every_o morning_n fast_v with_o a_o cup_n of_o white_a wine_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 217._o of_o marierome_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sweet_a marjerome_n be_v a_o low_a and_o shrubby_a plant_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o marvelous_a sweet_a smell_n a_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o more_o high_a the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n about_o which_o grow_v forth_o little_a leave_v soft_a and_o hoary_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n in_o scaly_a or_o chaffy_a spiked_a ear_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o candy_n organy_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o small_a thread_n the_o whole_a plant_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o aromatical_a smell_n and_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 2_o pot_n marierome_n or_o winter_n maierome_n have_v many_o threddy_o tough_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v immediate_o diverse_a small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v place_v such_o leaf_n as_o the_o precedent_n but_o not_o so_o hoary_a nor_o yet_o so_o sweet_a of_o smell_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o keep_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n whereupon_o our_o english_a woman_n have_v call_v it_o and_o that_o very_o proper_o winter_n marierome_n 1_o mariorana_n maior_fw-la great_a sweet_a marierome_n 2_o mariorana_n maior_fw-la anglica_n pot_n marierome_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d marierome_n gentle_a 4_o 〈◊〉_d be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o marierome_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o describe_v save_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n have_v in_o his_o natural_a country_n of_o candy_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o some_o lace_n or_o thread_n fasten_v unto_o his_o branch_n such_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o those_o be_v that_o do_v grow_v upon_o savoury_a wherein_o be_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o spain_n italy_n candy_n and_o other_o island_n thereabouts_o wild_a and_o in_o the_o field_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o seed_n for_o the_o garden_n of_o 〈◊〉_d cold_a country_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o may_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o scaly_a or_o chaffy_a husk_n or_o ear_n in_o august_n they_o be_v to_o be_v water_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v hot_a even_o as_o basill_n shall_v be_v and_o not_o in_o the_o evening_n nor_o morning_n as_o most_o plant_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n marierome_n be_v call_v mariorana_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o also_o marum_n and_o sampsychum_n of_o other_o in_o high-dutch_a mayoran_n in_o spanish_a mayorana_n moradux_n and_o almoradux_n in_o french_a mariolaine_n in_o english_a sweet_a marierome_n fine_a marierome_n and_o marierome_n gentle_a of_o the_o best_a sort_n marjerane_n the_o pot_n marjerome_n be_v also_o call_v winter_n marjerome_n some_o have_v make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o maiorana_fw-la and_o sampsychum_n be_v all_o one_o which_o doubt_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v because_o that_o galen_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o entreat_v of_o they_o apart_o and_o attribure_v to_o either_o of_o they_o their_o operation_n but_o amaracus_fw-la galeni_fw-la be_v parthenium_n or_o feverfew_n dioscorides_n likewise_o witness_v that_o some_o do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d parthenium_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n do_v in_o no_o place_n make_v mention_n of_o parthenium_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o amaracus_fw-la pliny_n in_o his_o 21_o book_n chap._n 2._o witness_v that_o diocles_n the_o physician_n and_o they_o of_o sicily_n do_v call_v that_o amaracus_fw-la which_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o syrian_n do_v call_v sampsychum_n virgil_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o aencidos_fw-la show_v that_o amaracus_fw-la be_v a_o shrub_n bear_v flower_n write_v thus_o vbi_fw-la mollis_fw-la amaracus_fw-la illum_fw-la floribus_fw-la &_o dulci_fw-la aspirans_fw-la 〈◊〉_d umbra_fw-la likewise_o catullus_n in_o his_o epithalamium_n or_o marriage_n song_n of_o julia_n and_o mallius_n say_v cinge_fw-la tempora_fw-la floribus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d olcmis_fw-la amaraci_fw-la compass_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n with_o flower_n of_o amarac_n afford_v sweet_a savour_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v strange_a that_o majorane_n be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o sampsychum_n see_v that_o in_o galens_n time_n also_o marum_n be_v in_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o ointment_n call_v amaracinum_fw-la unguentum_fw-la in_o the_o place_n of_o sampsychum_n as_o he_o himself_o witness_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o counterpoison_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n
touch_v the_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o slender_a footstalke_n fashion_v like_o unto_o a_o pear_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a quince_n 4_o the_o spanish_a melon_n bring_v forth_o long_o trail_v branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v broad_a leaf_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n not_o divide_v at_o all_o as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o melon_n the_o fruit_n grow_v near_o unto_o the_o stalk_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a pompion_n very_o long_o not_o crest_v or_o furrow_v at_o all_o but_o spot_v with_o very_a many_o such_o mark_n as_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o harts-tongue_n leaf_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n be_v not_o so_o please_v in_o taste_n as_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o delight_v in_o hot_a region_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v see_v at_o the_o queen_n house_n at_o saint_n james_n very_o many_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n ripe_a through_o the_o diligent_a and_o curious_a nourish_v of_o they_o by_o a_o skilful_a gentleman_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a house_n called_z mr._n fowl_n and_o in_o other_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o 〈◊〉_d house_n of_o bermondsey_n by_o london_n where_o from_o year_n to_o year_n there_o be_v very_o great_a plenty_n especial_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v any_o thing_n temperate_a ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v in_o april_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cucumber_n their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o sometime_o soon_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o musk_n melon_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a melo_n in_o italian_a mellone_n in_o spanish_a melon_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a melaun_n in_o low_a dutch_a meloenen_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v signify_v a_o apple_n and_o therefore_o this_o kind_n of_o cucumber_n be_v more_o true_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n that_o pepo_n have_v the_o smell_n of_o a_o apple_n whereto_o the_o smell_n of_o this_o fruit_n be_v like_a have_v withal_o the_o smell_n as_o it_o be_v of_o musk_n which_o for_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o name_v melones_n 〈◊〉_d or_o musk_n melon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o meat_n of_o the_o musk_n melon_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n than_o be_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o cucumber_n and_o if_o it_o remain_v long_o in_o the_o stomach_n be_v putrefy_v and_o be_v occasion_n of_o pestilent_a fever_n which_o thing_n also_o aëtius_n witness_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o tetrabible_n write_v that_o the_o use_n of_o cucumeres_fw-la or_o cucumber_n breed_v pestilent_a fever_n for_o he_o also_o take_v cucumis_fw-la to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v a_o melon_n which_o be_v usual_o eat_v of_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n rather_o to_o repress_v the_o rage_n of_o 〈◊〉_d than_o for_o any_o other_o physical_a virtue_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o like_a operation_n with_o that_o of_o the_o former_a cucumber_n chap._n 345._o of_o melon_n or_o pompion_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v find_v diverse_a kind_n of_o pompion_n which_o differ_v either_o in_o bigness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o shall_v be_v therefore_o sufficient_a to_o describe_v some_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o and_o refer_v the_o rest_n unto_o the_o view_n of_o the_o figure_n which_o most_o lively_o do_v express_v their_o difference_n especial_o because_o this_o volume_n wax_v great_a the_o description_n of_o no_o moment_n and_o i_o hasten_v to_o a_o end_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o tthe_n great_a pompey_n bring_v forth_o thick_a and_o rough_a prickly_a stalk_n which_o with_o their_o clasp_a tendrell_n take_v hold_v upon_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o as_o poles_z 〈◊〉_d pale_n and_o ledge_n which_o unless_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o will_v creep_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v wild_a and_o great_a very_o rough_a and_o cut_v with_o certain_a deep_a gash_n nick_v also_o on_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n be_v very_o great_a like_a unto_o a_o bell_n cup_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o gold_n have_v five_o corner_n stand_v out_o like_a tooth_n 〈◊〉_d fruit_n be_v great_a thick_a round_o set_v with_o thick_a rib_n like_o edge_n stick_v forth_o the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n whereof_o which_o be_v next_o under_o the_o rind_n be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o mean_a hardness_n the_o pith_n or_o substance_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v spongy_a and_o slimy_a the_o seed_n be_v great_a broad_a flat_a something_o white_a much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o cucumber_n otherwise_o not_o differ_v at_o all_o in_o form_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o bark_n or_o rind_n be_v oftentimes_o of_o a_o obscure_a green_a sometime_o gray_a the_o rind_n of_o the_o green_a pompion_n be_v hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n the_o rind_n of_o the_o gray_a be_v soft_a and_o tender_a 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o melon_n or_o pompion_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n and_o also_o in_o clasp_a tendrel_n but_o the_o gash_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_a and_o the_o stalk_n be_v tender_a the_o flower_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n yellow_a gape_a and_o corner_a at_o the_o top_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o round_a sometime_o great_a and_o many_o time_n lesser_a and_o oftentimes_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n with_o a_o hard_a bark_n now_o and_o then_o soft_a and_o white_a the_o meat_n within_o be_v like_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n have_v also_o the_o same_o form_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a 1_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la oblongus_fw-la the_o great_a long_a pompion_n 2_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la rotundus_fw-la the_o great_a round_a pompion_n 3_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v also_o another_o pompion_n like_o unto_o the_o former_a in_o rough_a stalk_n and_o in_o gash_a and_o nick_v leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v also_o great_a and_o yellow_a like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o the_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o great_a bigness_n who_o bark_n be_v full_a of_o little_a bunny_n or_o hilly_a welt_n as_o be_v the_o rind_n of_o the_o citron_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n yellow_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a 4_o the_o four_o pompion_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o form_n the_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o long_o or_o round_o but_o altogether_o broad_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n flat_a like_a unto_o a_o shield_n or_o buckler_n thick_a in_o the_o middle_n thin_a in_o the_o compass_n and_o curl_a or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o certain_a place_n about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o rugged_a or_o uneven_a bark_n of_o the_o pomecitron_n the_o which_o rind_n be_v very_o soft_a thin_a and_o white_a the_o meat_n within_o be_v meete_o hard_a and_o durable_a the_o seed_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o common_a cucumber_n in_o form_n and_o colour_v all_o one_o ‡_o macocks_n virginiani_n sive_fw-la pepo_n virginianus_fw-la the_o virginian_a macocke_n or_o pompey_n ‡_o this_o have_v rough_a corner_a streaked_a trail_a branch_n proceed_v from_o the_o roor_a eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n long_o or_o long_o and_o those_o again_o divide_v into_o other_o branch_n of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n trail_v 〈◊〉_d or_o run_v alongst_o the_o earth_n cover_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n send_v forth_o broad_a 〈◊〉_d rough_a leaf_n on_o great_a gross_a long_a rough_a hairy_a footstalk_n like_a and_o full_o as_o big_a as_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o common_a pompion_n with_o clasp_a tendrel_n and_o great_a broad_a shrivel_a yellow_a flower_n also_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a pompion_n the_o fruit_n succee_v grow_v a_o long_a the_o stalk_n common_o not_o near_o the_o root_n but_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n somewhat_o round_o not_o extend_v in_o length_n but_o flat_a like_o a_o bowl_n but_o not_o so_o big_a as_o a_o ordinary_a bowl_n be_v seldom_o four_o inch_n broad_a and_o three_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o substance_n or_o eatable_a part_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a colour_n contain_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o pulp_n or_o soft_a matter_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v in_o certain_a row_n also_o like_o the_o common_a pompion_n but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o whitish_a branch_n creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 3_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la compressus_fw-la the_o great_a flat_o bottom_v pompion_n 4_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la clypeatus_fw-la the_o great_a buckler_n pompey_n 5_o pepo_n indicus_n minor_fw-la rotundus_fw-la the_o small_a round_a
thin_a and_o waterish_a and_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o putrify_v in_o the_o stomach_n their_o nourishment_n be_v naught_o the_o distil_a water_n drink_v with_o white_a wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n reviue_v the_o spirit_n and_o make_v the_o heart_n merry_a the_o distil_a water_n be_v report_v to_o scour_v the_o face_n to_o take_v away_o spot_n and_o to_o make_v the_o face_n fair_a and_o smooth_a and_o be_v likewise_o drink_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o lotion_n or_o wash_a water_n for_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o ripe_a strawberry_n quench_v thirst_n cool_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n take_v away_o if_o they_o be_v often_o use_v the_o redness_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o face_n chap._n 387._o of_o angelica_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o angelica_n the_o garden_n angelica_n that_o of_o the_o water_n and_o a_o three_o sort_n wild_a grow_v upon_o the_o land_n 1_o angelica_n satina_fw-la garden_n angelica_n 2_o angelica_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a angelica_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o concern_v this_o plant_n angelica_n there_o have_v be_v heretofore_o some_o contention_n and_o controversy_n cordus_n call_v it_o smyrnium_n some_o late_a writer_n costus_n niger_n but_o to_o avoid_v cavil_n the_o controversy_n be_v soon_o decide_v since_o it_o and_o no_o other_o do_v assure_o retain_v the_o name_n angelica_n it_o have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n divide_v again_o into_o other_o leaf_n which_o be_v indent_v or_o snipt_a about_o much_o like_a to_o the_o uppermost_a leaf_n of_o sphondylium_fw-la but_o low_a tender_a green_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a savour_n among_o which_o leaf_n spring_v up_o the_o stalk_n very_o great_a thick_a and_o hollow_a six_o or_o seven_o soot_n high_a joint_a or_o kneed_a from_o which_o joint_n proceed_v other_o arm_n or_o branch_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v tuft_n of_o whitish_a flower_n like_o fennell_n or_o dill_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a great_a and_o oilous_a out_o of_o which_o issue_v if_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v a_o oily_a liquor_n the_o whole_a plant_n as_o well_o leave_v stalk_n as_o root_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a pleasant_a savour_n not_o much_o unlike_a petroleum_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o true_a angelica_n find_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o root_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v more_o fragrant_a and_o of_o a_o more_o aromatic_a savour_n and_o the_o leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o purplish_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n lesser_a ‡_o 3_o archangelica_n great_a wild_a angelica_n 2_o the_o wild_a angelica_n which_o seldom_o grow_v in_o garden_n but_o be_v find_v to_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o water_n soaken_a ground_n and_o cold_a moist_a meadow_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a they_o be_v also_o black_a and_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n be_v much_o slenderer_n and_o short_a and_o the_o flower_n white_a the_o root_n much_o small_a and_o have_v more_o threddy_o string_n appendant_a thereunto_o and_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a of_o savour_n by_o a_o great_a deal_n 3_o matthiolus_n and_o gesner_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o angelica_n but_o we_o be_v very_o slender_o instruct_v by_o their_o insufficient_a description_n notwithstanding_o for_o our_o better_a knowledge_n and_o more_o certain_a assurance_n i_o must_v needs_o record_v that_o which_o my_o friend_n mr._n bredwell_n relate_v to_o i_o concern_v his_o sight_n thereof_o who_o find_v this_o plant_n grow_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o compass_v the_o house_n of_o mr._n monk_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o juer_n two_o mile_n from_o colbrook_n and_o since_o that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o same_o in_o low_a fenny_a and_o marshy_a place_n of_o essex_n about_o harwich_n this_o plant_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o garden_n angelica_n but_o small_a and_o few_o in_o number_n set_v upon_o one_o rib_n a_o great_a stalk_n gross_a and_o thick_a who_o joint_n and_o that_o small_a rib_n whereon_o the_o leaf_n grow_v be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n have_v many_o long_a branch_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o husk_n or_o case_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o common_a garden_n parsnep_v the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d fashion_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v broad_a long_o and_o thick_a seed_n long_o and_o thick_a than_o garden_n angelica_n the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a white_a of_o little_a savour_n with_o some_o string_n appendant_a thereto_o ‡_o this_o of_o our_o author_n description_n seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o archangelica_n of_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n wherefore_o i_o have_v put_v their_o figure_n to_o it_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v very_o common_a in_o our_o english_a garden_n in_o other_o place_n it_o grow_v wild_a without_o plant_v as_o in_o norway_n and_o in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o north_n call_v island_n where_o it_o grow_v very_o high_a it_o be_v eat_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o bark_n be_v peel_v off_o as_o we_o understand_v by_o some_o that_o have_v travel_v into_o island_n who_o be_v sometime_o compel_v to_o eat_v hereof_o for_o want_n of_o other_o food_n and_o they_o report_v that_o it_o have_v a_o good_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n to_o they_o that_o be_v hungry_a it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o diverse_a mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o especial_o of_o bohemia_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n who_o root_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v perish_v after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a yet_o have_v i_o with_o often_o cut_v the_o plant_n keep_v it_o from_o seed_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o root_n and_o plant_n have_v continue_v sundry_a year_n together_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a age_n angelica_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d brustwurtz_n or_o des_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la radix_fw-la the_o root_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o witness_v leonhartus_fw-la fuchsius_n in_o low-dutch_a angeliika_fw-mi in_o french_a angelic_a in_o english_a also_o angelica_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n for_o if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o thing_n which_o theophrastus_n at_o large_a have_v write_v concern_v silphium_n or_o laserpitium_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v answerable_a thereunto_o but_o whether_o wild_a angelica_n be_v that_o which_o theophrastus_n call_v magydaris_n that_o be_v to_o say_v another_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n we_o leave_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o consider_v of_o by_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o our_o london_n college_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n angelica_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n therefore_o it_o open_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o procure_v sweat_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o garden_n angelica_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o poison_n and_o against_o the_o plague_n and_o all_o infection_n take_v by_o evil_a and_o corrupt_a air_n if_o you_o do_v but_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o root_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o your_o mouth_n or_o chew_v the_o same_o between_o your_o tooth_n it_o do_v most_o certain_o drive_v away_o the_o pestilential_a air_n yea_o although_o that_o corrupt_a air_n have_v possess_v the_o hart_n yet_o it_o drive_v it_o out_o again_o by_o urine_n and_o sweat_n as_o rue_v and_o treacle_n and_o such_o like_a antipharmaca_n do_v angelica_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o poison_n it_o cure_v pestilent_a disease_n if_o it_o by_o use_v in_o season_n a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o powder_n hereof_o be_v give_v with_o thin_a wine_n or_o if_o the_o fever_n be_v vehement_a with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o 〈◊〉_d benedictus_n or_o of_o tormentill_n and_o with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o by_o itself_o also_o or_o with_o treacle_n of_o viper_n add_v it_o open_v the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n draw_v down_o the_o term_n drive_v out_o or_o expel_v the_o secondine_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o root_n make_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o cold_a shiver_a of_o ague_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o root_n be_v available_a against_o witchcraft_n and_o enchantment_n if_o a_o man_n carry_v the_o same_o about_o they_o as_o fuchsius_n say_v it_o attenuate_v and_o make_v thin_a gross_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n the_o root_n be_v use_v green_a and_o while_o it_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n help_v they_o that_o be_v asthmaticke_n dissolve_v and_o expectorate_n the_o stuff_n therein_o by_o cut_v off_o and_o cleanse_v the_o part_n affect_v
reduce_v the_o body_n to_o health_n again_o but_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o work_v not_o so_o effectual_o it_o be_v a_o most_o singular_a medicine_n against_o surfeit_v and_o loathsomenesse_n to_o meat_n it_o help_v concoction_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v right_n beneficial_a to_o the_o hart_n it_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o all_o other_o 〈◊〉_d beast_n the_o wild_a kind_n be_v not_o of_o such_o force_n in_o work_v albeit_o it_o they_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n attribute_v unto_o they_o chap._n 388._o of_o masterwort_n and_o herb_n gerard._n 1_o imperatoria_fw-la masterwoort_n 2_o herba_fw-la gerardi_n herb_n gerard_n or_o aishweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o imperatoria_fw-la or_o masterwoort_n have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_a wild_a angelica_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n in_o savour_n like_o angelica_n and_o every_o leaf_n divide_v into_o sundry_a other_o little_a leaf_n the_o tender_a knot_a stalk_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n round_o spokie_a tuft_n with_o white_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o seed_n of_o dill_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a knotty_a and_o tuberous_a of_o a_o good_a savour_n and_o hot_a or_o bite_a upon_o the_o tongue_n which_o have_v move_v the_o unskilful_a to_o call_v it_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n but_o very_o unfit_o and_o untrue_o 2_o herba_fw-la gerardi_n which_o pena_n do_v also_o call_v imperatoria_fw-la and_o ostrutium_fw-la the_o german_n podagraria_n that_o be_v goutwoort_n in_o english_a herb_n gerard_n or_o wild_a masterwoot_n and_o in_o some_o place_n after_o light_n ashweed_n be_v very_o like_o the_o other_o in_o leaf_n flower_n and_o root_n save_v that_o they_o be_v small_a grow_v upon_o long_a stem_n the_o root_n tender_a white_a and_o not_o so_o thick_a or_o tuberous_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a savour_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o masterwoort_n ¶_o the_o place_n imperatoria_fw-la grow_v in_o dark_a wood_n and_o desert_n in_o my_o garden_n and_o sundry_a other_o very_o plentiful_o herb_n gerard_n grow_v of_o itself_o in_o garden_n without_o set_v or_o sow_v and_o be_v so_o fruitful_a in_o his_o increase_n that_o where_o it_o have_v once_o take_v root_n it_o will_v hardly_o be_v get_v out_o again_o spoil_v and_o get_v every_o year_n more_o ground_n to_o the_o annoy_v of_o better_a herb_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n imperatoria_fw-la or_o astrantia_n be_v call_v in_o english_a masterwoort_n or_o bastard_n pellitory_n of_o spain_n herba_fw-la gerardi_n be_v call_v in_o english_a herb_n gerard_n aishweed_n and_o goutwoort_n in_o latin_a also_o podagraria_fw-la germanica_n ¶_o the_o nature_n imperatoria_fw-la especial_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o wild_a imperatoria_fw-la or_o herb_n gerard_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o quality_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n imperatoria_fw-la be_v not_o only_o good_a against_o all_o poison_n but_o also_o singular_a against_o all_o corrupt_a and_o naughty_a air_n and_o infection_n of_o the_o pestilence_n if_o it_o be_v drunken_a with_o wine_n the_o root_n and_o leave_v stamp_v dissolve_v and_o cure_v pestilential_a carbuncle_n and_o botch_n and_o such_o other_o apostumation_n and_o swell_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o root_n drink_v in_o wine_n cure_v the_o extreme_a and_o rigorous_a cold_a fit_n of_o ague_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o provoke_v sweat_v the_o same_o take_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a comfort_v and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n help_v digestion_n restore_v appetite_n and_o dissolve_v all_o ventosity_n or_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o other_o part_n it_o great_o help_v such_o as_o have_v take_v great_a squat_n bruise_n or_o fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n dissolve_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o congeal_v and_o clot_a blood_n within_o the_o body_n the_o root_n with_o his_o leaf_n stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o member_n infect_v cure_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o of_o all_o other_o venomous_a beast_n herb_n gerard_n with_o his_o root_n stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o member_n that_o be_v trouble_v or_o vex_v with_o the_o gout_n swage_v the_o pain_n and_o take_v away_o the_o swell_n and_o inflammation_n thereof_o which_o occasion_v the_o german_n to_o give_v it_o the_o name_n podagraria_n because_o of_o his_o virtue_n in_o cure_v the_o gout_n it_o cure_v also_o the_o hemorrhoid_n if_o the_o fundament_n be_v bathe_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n and_o the_o soft_a and_o tender_a sodden_a herb_n lay_v thereon_o very_o hot_a false_a pellitory_n of_o spain_n attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a digest_v provoke_v sweat_n and_o urine_n concoct_v gross_a and_o cold_a humour_n waste_v away_o windiness_n of_o the_o entrails_n stomach_n and_o matrix_fw-la it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o colic_n and_o stone_n one_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n in_o powder_n give_v certain_a day_n together_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n and_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o convulsion_n cramp_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n be_v give_v with_o wine_n before_o the_o fit_a come_v it_o cure_v the_o quartain_a ague_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o pestilent_a disease_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o sharp_a or_o sour_a wine_n ease_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v wash_v therewith_o very_o hot_a be_v chew_v it_o draw_v forth_o water_n and_o phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n which_o kind_n of_o remedy_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v apophlegmatismi_n and_o disburden_v the_o brain_n of_o phlegmatic_a humour_n and_o be_v likewise_o use_v with_o good_a success_n in_o apoplexy_n drowsy_a sleep_n and_o other_o like_a infirmity_n chap._n 389._o of_o hercules_n wound-wort_n or_o all-heale_a ¶_o the_o kind_n panax_fw-la be_v of_o sundry_a kind_n as_o witness_v theophrastus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n one_o grow_v in_o syria_n and_o likewise_o other_o three_o that_o be_v to_o say_v chironium_n heraclium_n and_o aesculapium_fw-la or_o chirons_n all-heale_a hercules_n all-heale_a and_o aesculapius_n all-heale_a beside_o these_o there_o be_v one_o 〈◊〉_d or_o broad_a 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o in_o theophrastus_n there_o be_v six_o kind_n of_o panax_fw-la but_o dioscorides_n describe_v only_o three_o horacleum_n asclepium_fw-la and_o chironium_n whereunto_o we_o have_v add_v another_o sort_n who_o virtue_n we_o find_v out_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o husbandman_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v name_v it_o panax_fw-la coloni_fw-la or_o clown_n wort_fw-mi 1_o panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la hercules_n all-heale_a 2_o panax_fw-la 〈◊〉_d maius_fw-la hercules_n great_a wound-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hercules_n all-heale_a or_o wound-wort_n have_v many_o broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n and_o deep_o cut_v into_o diverse_a section_n like_o those_o of_o the_o cow_n parsenep_v and_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o fig_n leave_v among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o very_a strong_a stalk_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o rough_a hairinesse_n of_o the_o height_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o five_o cubit_n be_v wound_v it_o yield_v forth_o a_o yellow_a gummy_a juice_n as_o do_v every_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v that_o precious_a gum_n call_v opopanax_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o stalk_n stand_v great_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n of_o yellowish_a flower_n set_v together_o in_o spoky_a rundle_n like_o those_o of_o dill_n which_o turn_v into_o seed_n of_o a_o straw_n colour_n sharp_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o please_a 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n be_v very_o thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n 2_o the_o great_a wound-wort_n which_o the_o venetian_n nourish_v in_o their_o garden_n have_v great_a large_a leaf_n somewhat_o rough_a or_o hairy_a consist_v of_o diverse_a small_a leaf_n set_v together_o upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n which_o make_v one_o entire_a lease_n join_v together_o in_o one_o whereof_o each_o collateral_a or_o side_n leaf_n be_v long_o and_o sharp_o point_v among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o knotty_a stalk_n three_o 〈◊〉_d four_o cubit_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v spokie_a tuft_n or_o rundle_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v common_o white_a the_o seed_n be_v flat_a and_o plain_a the_o root_n long_o thick_a and_o white_a which_o be_v break_v or_o wound_v yield_v forth_o liquor_n like_o that_o of_o the_o former_a of_o a_o hot_a and_o bite_a taste_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v in_o syria_n the_o first_o of_o they_o also_o in_o my_o garden_n but_o what_o panax_fw-la of_o syria_n be_v theophrastus_n do_v not_o express_v pliny_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d book_n chap._n
the_o bastard_n name_v of_o democritus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pes_fw-la gallinaceus_fw-la pes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o egyptian_n name_v it_o seselis_fw-la the_o countryman_n of_o hetruria_n 〈◊〉_d saluatico_n in_o english_a bastard_n parsley_n and_o hen_n foot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o bastard_n parsley_n be_v a_o pot-herbe_n which_o be_v eat_v either_o raw_a or_o boil_a and_o provoke_v urine_n pliny_n do_v reckon_v it_o up_o also_o among_o the_o potherb_n galen_n add_v that_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o pickle_n for_o salad_n in_o winter_n the_o seed_n of_o bastard_n parsley_n be_v evident_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n it_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o it_o take_v away_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o kidney_n it_o cut_v and_o concoct_v raw_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n it_o comfort_v a_o cold_a stomach_n dissolve_v wind_n it_o quicken_v the_o sight_n and_o resresh_v the_o heart_n if_o it_o be_v take_v fast_v matthiolus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o dioscorides_n the_o second_o book_n attribute_v unto_o it_o many_o excellent_a virtue_n to_o provoke_v venery_n and_o bodily_a lust_n and_o erection_n of_o the_o part_n saxifrage_n chap._n 404._o of_o candy_n alexander_n ¶_o the_o description_n dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n have_v reckon_v smyrnium_n among_o the_o kind_n of_o parsley_n who_o judgement_n while_o this_o plant_n be_v young_a and_o not_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o stalk_n may_v stand_v with_o very_o good_a reason_n for_o that_o the_o young_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n be_v like_a to_o parsley_n but_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o large_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a and_o somewhat_o more_o garnish_v with_o round_a leaf_n far_o different_a from_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n enclose_v the_o stalk_n about_o like_a through_o wax_n or_o perfoliata_n which_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o do_v rather_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o folefoot_n than_o parsley_n smyrnium_n creticum_n candy_n alexander_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v round_o spokie_a tuft_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v round_a and_o black_a seed_n like_o colewort_n of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a taste_n like_o myrrh_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o thick_a contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dodonaeus_n who_o say_v it_o be_v black_a without_o but_o i_o speak_v that_o which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o prove_v ¶_o the_o place_n smyrnium_n grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n of_o candy_n and_o in_o my_o garden_n also_o in_o great_a plenty_n also_o upon_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n in_o cilicia_n ¶_o the_o time_n smyrnium_n flour_v in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a smyrnium_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o cilicia_n petroselinum_n and_o as_o galen_n testify_v some_o have_v call_v it_o hipposelinum_n agreste_fw-la in_o english_a candy_n alexander_n or_o through_o bore_v parsley_n ¶_o the_o nature_n smyrnium_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o smyrnium_n dissolve_v wen_n and_o hard_a swell_n dry_v up_o 〈◊〉_d and_o excoriation_n and_o glue_v wound_n together_o the_o seed_n be_v good_a against_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n candy_n alexander_n have_v force_v to_o digest_v and_o waste_v away_o hard_a swell_n in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v like_a to_o garden_n parsley_n and_o stone_n parsley_n and_o therefore_o we_o use_v the_o seed_n hereof_o to_o provoke_v the_o desire_a sickness_n and_o urine_n and_o to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v stuff_v in_o the_o lung_n as_o galen_n write_v the_o root_n be_v hot_a so_o be_v the_o herb_n and_o seed_n which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o cough_n and_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o can_v take_v their_o breath_n unless_o they_o do_v sit_v or_o stand_v upright_o it_o help_v those_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v their_o water_n the_o seed_n be_v good_a against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o good_a medicine_n for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v chap._n 405._o of_o parsnep_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tame_a or_o garden_n parsnep_n be_v broad_a consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n fasten_v to_o one_o middle_a rib_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ash_n tree_n the_o stalk_n be_v upright_o of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n the_o flower_n stand_v upon_o spokie_a tuft_n of_o colour_n yellow_a after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n flat_a and_o round_o great_a than_o those_o of_o dil_n the_o root_n be_v white_a long_a sweet_a and_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v 2_o the_o wild_a parsnep_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n in_o leaf_n stalk_n tuft_n yellow_a flower_n flat_a and_o round_a seed_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v small_a hard_a woody_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o garden_n parfnep_n require_v a_o fat_a and_o loose_a earth_n and_o that_o that_o be_v dig_v up_o deep_a 1_o pastinaca_n latifoliasativa_fw-la garden_n parsnep_n 2_o pastinaca_n latifolia_fw-la syluestris_fw-la wild_a parsnep_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o seed_v the_o second_o year_n after_o they_o be_v sow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o herbarist_n of_o our_o time_n do_v call_v the_o garden_n parsnep_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pastinaca_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v surname_v it_o latifolia_fw-la or_o broad_a leave_a that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o garden_n parsnep_v with_o narrow_a leaf_n which_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o call_v staphylinus_n that_o be_v the_o garden_n carret_n some_o physician_n doubt_v and_o not_o know_v to_o what_o herb_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o shall_v be_v refer_v have_v feign_v the_o wild_a kind_n hereof_o to_o be_v panacis_fw-la species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o alheale_n diverse_a have_v name_v it_o baucia_n other_o branca_n leonina_n but_o if_o you_o diligent_o mark_v and_o confer_v it_o with_o elaphoboscum_n of_o dioscorides_n you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o difference_n at_o all_o but_o the_o plant_v call_v at_o montpelier_n pabulum_fw-la ceruinum_fw-la in_o english_a hart_n fodder_n suppose_v there_o to_o be_v the_o true_a elaphoboscum_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o true_a note_n thereof_o now_o baucia_n as_o jacobus_n manlius_n report_v in_o luminari_fw-la maiore_fw-la be_v dioscorides_n and_o the_o old_a writer_n pastinaca_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tenuifolia_fw-la or_o carrot_n but_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o especial_o dioscorides_n have_v call_v this_o wild_a parsnep_n by_o the_o name_n of_o elaphoboscum_n and_o we_o do_v call_v they_o parsnep_n and_o mype_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o parsnep_a root_n be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o more_o dry_a than_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o parsnep_n nourish_v more_o than_o do_v the_o turnip_n or_o the_o carrot_n and_o the_o nourishment_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a but_o not_o faulty_a nor_o bad_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v somewhat_o windy_a they_o pass_v through_o the_o body_n neither_o slow_o nor_o speedy_o they_o neither_o bind_v nor_o loose_v the_o belly_n they_o provoke_v urine_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n kidney_n bladder_n and_o lung_n there_o be_v a_o good_a and_o pleasant_a food_n or_o bread_n make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o parsnep_n as_o my_o friend_n mr._n plat_v have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o book_n of_o experiment_n which_o i_o have_v make_v no_o trial_n of_o nor_o mean_v to_o do_v the_o seed_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a even_o unto_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o move_v urine_n and_o consume_v wind_n it_o be_v report_v say_v 〈◊〉_d that_o dear_a be_v preserve_v from_o bite_n of_o serpent_n by_o eat_v of_o the_o herb_n elaphoboscum_n or_o wild_a parsnep_n whereupon_o the_o seed_n be_v give_v with_o wine_n against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o serpent_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 406._o of_o skirret_n sisarum_fw-la skirret_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o skirret_n do_v likewise_o confist_n of_o many_o small_a leaf_n sasten_v to_o one_o rib_n every_o particular_a one_o whereof_o be_v something_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o edge_n but_o they_o be_v lesser_a green_a and_o smooth_a than_o those_o of_o the_o parsnep_n the_o stalk_n be_v short_a and_o seldom_o a_o cubit_n high_a the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o spoke_v tuft_n be_v white_a the_o root_n be_v many_o in_o number_n grow_v out_o of_o one_o head_n a_o hand_n breadth_n long_o most_o common_o not_o a_o finger_n thick_a they_o be_v
their_o name_n have_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o title_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o have_v be_v set_v down_o by_o any_o author_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o garden_n cumin_n notwithstanding_o i_o can_v read_v in_o any_o author_n of_o their_o use_n in_o physic_n chap._n 434._o of_o flixweed_n 1_o sophia_n chirurgorum_n flixweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o flixweed_n have_v round_a and_o hard_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n &_o a_o half_a high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v leave_v most_o fine_o cut_v and_o divide_v into_o in_o numerable_a fine_a iag_n like_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n wormwood_n call_v seriphium_fw-la or_o absinthium_fw-la tenuisolium_fw-la but_o much_o fine_a and_o small_a draw_v near_o unto_o the_o small_a leaf_n of_o coriander_n of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spriggie_a branch_n of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v long_a cod_n full_a of_o small_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o straight_o and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 2_o the_o second_o sort_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v broad_a wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n notwithstanding_o in_o my_o opinion_n tabernamontanus_fw-la find_v this_o second_o fort_n grow_v in_o some_o fertile_a place_n whereby_o the_o leaf_n do_v grow_v broad_a and_o great_a which_o move_v he_o to_o make_v of_o this_o a_o second_o sort_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v both_o but_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o flixeweede_n grow_v in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n almost_o every_o where_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a building_n by_o high_a way_n and_o in_o filthy_a obscure_a base_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o see_v from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n flixweed_n be_v call_v thalietrum_n and_o of_o some_o thalictrum_n but_o unproper_o for_o thalictrum_n belong_v to_o english_a rhubarb_n the_o paracelsian_n do_v vaunt_v and_o brag_v very_o much_o of_o a_o herb_n call_v sophia_n add_v thereto_o the_o surname_n paracelsi_n wherewith_o they_o imagine_v to_o do_v wonder_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o same_o plant_v it_o be_v disputable_a the_o controversy_n not_o as_o yet_o decide_v nevertheless_o we_o must_v be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o this_o for_o the_o true_a sophia_n until_o some_o disciple_n or_o other_o of_o his_o do_v thew_v or_o set_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherewith_o their_o master_n paracelsus_n do_v such_o great_a matter_n in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o faculty_n against_o the_o flix_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n sophia_n dry_v without_o any_o manifest_a sharpness_n or_o heat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o sophia_n or_o flixweed_n drink_v with_o wine_n or_o smith_n water_n stop_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o lask_z and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n the_o herb_n bruise_v or_o put_v into_o unguent_n close_v and_o heal_v ulcer_n or_o old_a sore_n and_o wound_n as_o paracelsus_n say_v and_o that_o because_o it_o dry_v without_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sharpness_n chap._n 435._o of_o the_o great_a celandine_n or_o swallow-woort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a celandine_n have_v a_o tender_a brittle_a stalk_n round_o hairy_a and_o full_a of_o branch_n each_o whereof_o have_v diverse_a knee_n or_o knotty_a joint_n set_v with_o leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o columbine_n but_o tender_a and_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a of_o a_o grayish_a green_a under_o and_o green_a on_o the_o other_o side_n tend_v to_o blueness_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wallfloure_n after_o which_o come_v long_a cod_n full_a of_o bleak_a or_o pale_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n nothing_o pleasant_a and_o yield_v a_o thick_a juice_n of_o a_o milky_a substance_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knobbie_n with_o some_o thread_n annex_v thereto_o which_o be_v break_v or_o bruise_v yield_v a_o sap_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n 1_o chelidoniummaius_n great_a celandine_n ‡_o 2_o chelidonium_n majus_fw-la folio_fw-la magis_fw-la dissecto_fw-la great_a celandine_n with_o more_o cut_n leave_v ‡_o 2_o this_o other_o do_v not_o in_o form_n and_o magnitude_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v fine_o cut_v and_o jagged_a and_o somewhat_o in_o their_o shape_n resemble_v a_o oaken_a lease_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v a_o little_a jagged_a or_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o these_o two_o particular_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d difference_n clusius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d maius_fw-la lacintato_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quernis_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o untilled_a place_n by_o common_a way_n side_n among_o brier_n and_o bramble_n about_o old_a wall_n and_o in_o the_o shade_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o sun_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n it_o flour_v from_o april_n to_o a_o good_a part_n of_o summer_n the_o cod_n be_v perfect_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d maius_fw-la and_o hirundinaria_fw-la maior_fw-la among_o the_o apothecary_n 〈◊〉_d diverse_a miscall_v it_o by_o the_o name_n celidonium_n it_o be_v name_v in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a celiduhenha_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr las_fw-fr golundrinhas_o in_o high_a dutch_a grosz_n 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d gouwe_n in_o french_a esclere_n or_o esclayre_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a celandine_n or_o great_a celandine_n swallow-woort_n and_o tetterwoort_n it_o be_v call_v celandine_n not_o because_o it_o then_o first_o spring_v at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o swallow_n or_o die_v when_o they_o go_v away_o for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o may_v be_v find_v all_o the_o year_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hold_v opinion_n that_o with_o this_o herb_n the_o dam_n restore_v sight_n to_o their_o young_a one_o when_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o the_o which_o thing_n be_v vain_a and_o false_a for_o cornelius_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o six_o book_n do_v witness_v that_o when_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o diverse_a young_a bird_n be_v put_v forth_o by_o some_o outward_a mean_n it_o will_v 〈◊〉_d a_o time_n be_v restore_v of_o itself_o and_o soon_o of_o all_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o swallow_n whereupon_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o tale_n or_o fable_n grow_v how_o through_o a_o herb_n the_o dam_n restore_v that_o thing_n which_o 〈◊〉_d of_o itself_o the_o very_a same_o do_v aristotle_n allege_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o live_v creature_n the_o eye_n of_o swallow_n say_v he_o that_o be_v not_o fledge_a if_o a_o man_n do_v prick_v they_o out_o do_v grow_v again_o and_o afterward_o do_v perfect_o recover_v their_o sight_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o great_a celandine_n be_v manifest_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d and_o withal_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cleanse_v effectual_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v good_a to_o sharpen_v the_o sight_n for_o it_o cleanse_v and_o consume_v away_o slimy_a thing_n that_o cleave_v about_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o hinder_v the_o sight_n and_o especial_o be_v boil_v with_o honey_n in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o root_n cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n which_o come_v of_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o gall_n especial_o when_o there_o be_v no_o ague_n adjoin_v with_o it_o for_o it_o open_v and_o deliver_v the_o gall_n and_o liver_n from_o stop_n the_o root_n be_v chew_v be_v report_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o toothache_n the_o juice_n must_v be_v draw_v forth_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n say_v 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n of_o celandine_n boil_v with_o aniseed_n in_o white_a wine_n open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o cure_v the_o jaundice_n very_o safe_o as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v the_o root_n cut_v in_o small_a piece_n be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o hawk_n against_o sundry_a disease_n whereunto_o they_o be_v subject_a as_o worm_n craie_v and_o such_o like_a ‡_o i_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v say_v clusius_n that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o great_a celandine_n drop_v into_o small_a green_a wound_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o wonderful_o cure_v they_o ‡_o chap._n 436._o of_o coxcomb_n or_o yellow_a rattle_n ¶_o the_o description_n crista_n galli_n or_o crista_n gallinacea_n have_v a_o straight_a upright_o stalk_v set_v about_o with_o narrow_a 〈◊〉_d snipt_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n
leaf_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o phyllitis_n in_o shop_n lingua_fw-la ceruina_fw-la and_o false_o scolopendria_fw-la for_o it_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o right_n scolopendria_fw-la or_o stone_n ferne_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a hirszong_o in_o low_a dutch_a herstonge_n in_o spanish_a lengua_fw-la ceruina_fw-la in_o french_a langue_n de_fw-fr cerf_n in_o english_a harts-tongue_n of_o some_o stone_n harts-tongue_n apuleius_n in_o his_o 83._o chapter_n name_v it_o radiolus_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v of_o a_o bind_n and_o dry_v faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o common_a harts-tongue_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a dioscorides_n teach_v that_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n it_o do_v open_a the_o hardness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n and_o all_o other_o grief_n proceed_v of_o oppilation_n or_o stop_n whatsoever_o chap._n 471._o of_o spleenewoort_n or_o milt-waste_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o spleenewoort_n be_v that_o kind_n of_o ferne_n call_v asplenium_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o true_a scolopendria_fw-la have_v leaf_n a_o span_n long_o jagged_a or_o cut_v upon_o both_o side_n even_o hard_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n every_o cut_n or_o incisure_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v cut_v half_o round_o whereby_o it_o be_v know_v from_o the_o rough_a spleenewoort_n not_o one_o cut_v right_n against_o another_o but_o one_o beside_o the_o other_o set_v in_o several_a order_n be_v slippery_a and_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n soft_a and_o downy_a underneath_o which_o when_o they_o be_v wither_v be_v fold_v up_o together_o like_o a_o scroll_n and_o hairy_a without_o much_o like_o to_o the_o rough_a beare-worme_n wherewith_o man_n bait_v their_o hook_n to_o catch_v fish_n the_o root_n be_v small_a black_a and_o rough_a much_o plait_v or_o interlace_v have_v neither_o stalk_n flower_n nor_o seed_n 1_o asplenium_fw-la sive_fw-la ceterach_n spleenewoort_n or_o miltwaste_n 2_o lonchitis_n aspera_fw-la rough_a spleenewoort_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o lonchitis_n aspera_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a rough_a spleenewoort_n 〈◊〉_d 4_o lonchitis_n 〈◊〉_d bastard_z spleenewoort_n 2_o rough_a spleenewoort_n be_v partly_o like_o the_o other_o fernes_n in_o show_n and_o bear_v neither_o stalk_n nor_o seed_n have_v narrow_a leave_v a_o foot_n long_o and_o somewhat_o long_o slash_v on_o the_o edge_n even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n smooth_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o swart_a green_a colour_n underneath_o rough_a as_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o polypodie_fw-mi the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o set_v with_o a_o number_n of_o slender_a string_n ‡_o 3_o this_o great_a spleenwoort_n have_v leaf_n like_o ceterach_n of_o a_o span_n long_o somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o polypodie_fw-mi but_o that_o they_o be_v more_o divide_v snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o sharp_o point_v the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o stringie_a this_o grow_v on_o the_o rock_n and_o mountainous_a place_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v the_o lonchitis_n asperamaior_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o ‡_o 4_o this_o kind_n of_o spleenewoort_n be_v not_o only_o barren_a of_o stalk_n and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o also_o of_o those_o spot_n and_o mark_n wherewith_o the_o other_o be_v spot_v the_o leaf_n be_v few_o in_o number_n grow_v pyramidis_fw-la or_o steeplewise_o great_a and_o broad_o below_o and_o sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n by_o degree_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a black_a and_o bushy_a as_o it_o be_v a_o crow_n nest_n ¶_o the_o place_n ceterach_n grow_v upon_o old_a stone_n wall_n and_o rock_n in_o dark_a and_o shadowy_a place_n throughout_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n especial_o upon_o the_o stone_n wall_n by_o bristol_n as_o you_o go_v to_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n and_o likewise_o about_o bath_n wells_n and_o salisbury_n where_o i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d great_a plenty_n thereof_o the_o rough_a spleenwoort_n grow_v upon_o barren_a heath_n dry_a sandy_a bank_n and_o shadowy_a place_n in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n but_o especial_o on_o a_o heath_n by_o london_n call_v hampstead_n heath_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n ¶_o the_o name_n spleenewoort_n or_o milt-waste_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o asplenium_fw-la and_o also_o scolopendria_fw-la of_o gaza_n mula_n herba_fw-la in_o shop_n ceterach_n in_o high_a dutch_a steynfarn_n in_o low_a dutch_a steynuaren_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a spleenwoort_n miltwaste_n scaleferne_n and_o stoneferne_v it_o be_v call_v asplenion_n because_o it_o be_v special_a good_a against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o milt_z and_o scolopendria_fw-la of_o the_o likeness_n that_o it_o have_v with_o the_o beare-worme_n before_o remember_v rough_a miltwaste_n be_v call_v of_o diverse_a of_o the_o late_a writer_n asplenium_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr or_o wild_a spleenwoort_n of_o some_o asplenium_fw-la magnum_fw-la or_o great_a spleenewoort_n valerius_n cordus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o dioscorides_n lonchitis_n aspera_fw-la or_o rough_a spleenewoort_n in_o latin_a according_a to_o the_o same_o author_n longina_n and_o calabrina_n in_o english_a rough_a spleen-wort_n or_o miltwaste_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n be_v of_o thin_a part_n as_o galen_n witness_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o hot_a but_o in_o a_o mean_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o the_o leave_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n do_v take_v away_o infirmity_n of_o the_o spleen_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o yellow_a jaundice_n cause_n the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n to_o moulder_v 〈◊〉_d pass_v away_o all_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n he_o add_v likewise_o that_o they_o stay_v the_o hicket_n or_o yeox_v and_o also_o hinder_v conception_n either_o inward_o take_v or_o hang_v about_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o faith_n pliny_n spleenewoort_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n because_o it_o bring_v barrenness_n there_o be_v empiric_n or_o blind_a practitioner_n of_o this_o age_n who_o teach_v that_o with_o this_o herb_n not_o only_o the_o hardness_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o spleen_n but_o all_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n also_o may_v be_v effectual_o and_o in_o very_o short_a time_n remove_v insomuch_o that_o the_o sodden_a liver_n of_o a_o beast_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a constitution_n again_o that_o be_v make_v like_o unto_o a_o raw_a liver_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a again_o with_o this_o herb_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o old_a wife_n fable_n and_o that_o also_o which_o dioscorides_n tell_v of_o touch_v the_o gather_n of_o spleenewoort_n in_o the_o night_n and_o other_o most_o vain_a thing_n which_o be_v find_v here_o and_o there_o scatter_v in_o old_a book_n from_o which_o most_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v not_o abstain_v who_o many_o time_n fill_v up_o their_o page_n with_o lie_n and_o frivolous_a toy_n and_o by_o so_o do_v do_v not_o a_o little_a 〈◊〉_d young_a student_n chap._n 472._o of_o diverse_a small_a fernes_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o small_a or_o dwarf_n ferne_n which_o be_v seldom_o find_v except_o in_o the_o bank_n of_o stony_a fountain_n well_n and_o rock_n border_v upon_o river_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o common_a brake_n in_o leaf_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o bundle_n of_o black_a threddie_a string_n 2_o the_o female_a which_o be_v find_v likewise_o by_o run_v stream_n well_n and_o fountain_n upon_o rock_n and_o stony_a place_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n but_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n small_a black_a of_o colour_n few_o root_n and_o short_a 1_o filicula_n fontanamas_fw-la the_o male_a 〈◊〉_d ferne._n us._n 3_o filicula_n petraeamas_fw-la the_o male_a dwarf_n stone_n ferne._n 3_o the_o male_a dwarf_n ferne_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o stony_a mountain_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n of_o england_n especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o in_o the_o joint_n of_o stone_n wall_n among_o the_o mortar_n have_v small_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v on_o both_o side_n like_v unto_o ceterach_n or_o spleenewoort_n barren_a both_o of_o seed_n and_o stalk_n as_o also_o of_o those_o spot_n or_o mark_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o other_o fernes_n the_o root_n creep_v along_o set_v with_o some_o few_o hairy_a string_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o oak_n ferne_n call_v dryopteris_n 4_o filicula_n petraeafoemina_fw-la sive_fw-la chamaefilix_n marina_fw-la anglica_n the_o female_a dwarf_n stone_n ferne._n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o place_n be_v sufficient_o touch_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_v both_o winter_n and_o summer_n for_o when_o the_o leave_v wither_v by_o reason_n of_o age_n there_o arise_v young_a to_o supply_v the_o place_n so_o that_o they_o
kidney_n be_v melt_v under_o the_o tongue_n it_o quench_v thirst_n it_o be_v good_a for_o green_a wound_n be_v lay_v thereupon_o and_o for_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o be_v chew_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o fresh_a root_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o the_o dry_a root_n most_o fine_o powder_v be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o a_o pin_n and_o a_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n if_o it_o be_v strew_v thereupon_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n also_o report_n that_o liquorice_n be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v cast_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v good_a against_o hoarseness_n difficulty_n of_o breathe_v inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o pleurisy_n spit_v of_o blood_n or_o matter_n consumption_n or_o rottenness_n of_o the_o lung_n all_o infirmity_n and_o ruggednes_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o take_v away_o inflammation_n mitigate_v and_o temper_v the_o sharpness_n and_o saltness_n of_o humour_n concoct_v raw_a humour_n and_o procure_v easy_a spit_v the_o decoction_n be_v good_a for_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n that_o be_v exulcerate_v it_o cure_v the_o strangury_n and_o general_o all_o infirmity_n that_o proceed_v of_o sharp_a salt_n and_o bite_a humour_n these_o thing_n concern_v liquorice_n have_v also_o theophrastus_n viz._n that_o with_o this_o and_o with_o cheese_n make_v of_o mare_n milk_n the_o scythian_n be_v report_v to_o be_v able_a to_o live_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o day_n the_o scythian_a root_n be_v good_a for_o shortness_n of_o breath_n for_o a_o dry_a cough_n and_o general_o for_o all_o infirmity_n of_o the_o chest_n moreover_o with_o honey_n it_o heal_v ulcer_n it_o also_o quench_v thirst_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o say_v that_o the_o scythian_n do_v live_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o day_n with_o it_o and_o hippace_o which_o be_v cheese_n make_v of_o mare_n milk_n as_o hypocrates_n witness_v pliny_n in_o his_o twenty_o five_o book_n chap._n 8._o have_v think_v otherwise_o than_o truth_n that_o hippace_o be_v a_o herb_n so_o call_v describe_v chap._n 13._o of_o milk_n trefoil_n or_o shrub_n trefoil_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n or_o sort_n of_o the_o shrubby_a trefoil_n the_o which_o may_v very_o well_o have_v pass_v among_o the_o three_o leave_a grass_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o my_o promise_n in_o the_o proem_n of_o our_o first_o part_n that_o in_o the_o last_o book_n of_o our_o history_n the_o shrubby_a or_o woody_a plant_n shall_v be_v set_v forth_o every_o one_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v in_o kindred_n and_o neighbourhood_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n or_o shrubby_a trefoil_n grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o small_a shrub_n or_o woody_a bush_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a branch_a into_o sundry_a small_a bough_n or_o arm_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_o the_o small_a tresoile_n dark_a green_a and_o not_o hairy_a three_o grow_v always_o together_o among_o these_o come_v forth_o small_a yellow_a flower_n like_o they_o of_o french_a broom_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o long_a and_o flat_a cod_n contain_v small_a seed_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n be_v likewise_o a_o small_a shrub_n in_o shape_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o small_a and_o the_o leave_v round_a set_v together_o by_o couple_n and_o the_o small_a cod_n hairy_a at_o the_o end_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ‡_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v almost_o round_o and_o grow_v three_o together_o close_o to_o the_o stalk_n they_o be_v smooth_a of_o a_o fresh_a green_a and_o the_o middlemost_a leaf_n of_o the_o three_o be_v the_o large_a and_o end_n in_o a_o sharp_a point_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o trifolium_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la it_o flower_n in_o may._n ‡_o 3_o the_o root_n of_o this_o three_o kind_n be_v single_a from_o whence_o spring_n up_o many_o smooth_a brittle_a stalk_n divide_v into_o many_o wing_n and_o branch_n whereon_o grow_v green_a leave_v small_a than_o those_o of_o meadow_n trefoil_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a lesser_a than_o broome_n flower_n otherwise_o very_o like_a grow_v about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o twiggie_a branch_n divide_v into_o spoky_a tuft_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o follow_v thin_a long_a narrow_a cod_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o broom_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o deep_o grow_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o wax_v crooked_a in_o the_o earth_n ‡_o this_o also_o have_v smooth_a green_a leaf_n and_o differ_v little_a if_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o from_o the_o first_o describe_v wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o give_v a_o figure_n our_o author_n call_v it_o cytisus_fw-la siliquosus_fw-la cod_v shrub_n trefoil_n because_o one_o of_o the_o branch_n be_v fair_o in_o the_o figure_n express_v with_o cod_n i_o know_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o all_o the_o cytisi_n be_v cod_v as_o well_o as_o this_o ‡_o 1_o cytisus_fw-la the_o first_o shrub_n trefoil_n 2_o cytisus_n the_o second_o shrub_n trefoil_n 4_o cytisus_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la ilairy_n shrub_n trefoil_n 5_o cytisus_fw-la incanus_fw-la hoary_a shrub_n trefoil_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a branch_n and_o stalk_n like_o the_o former_a but_o it_o be_v a_o low_a plant_n and_o more_o woolly_a who_o stalk_n and_o branch_n grow_v not_o very_o high_a but_o yet_o very_o plentiful_o spread_v about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o leaf_n be_v great_a than_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o meadow_n trefoil_n the_o flower_n grow_v close_o together_o as_o though_o they_o be_v bind_v up_o or_o compact_v into_o one_o head_n or_o spokie_a tuft_n somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o former_a the_o cod_n be_v also_o great_a and_o more_o hairy_a the_o root_n grow_v very_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n whereunto_o be_v adjoin_v a_o few_o fibre_n it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v more_o hairy_a or_o woolly_a in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o and_o the_o more_o hairy_a and_o woolly_a that_o it_o be_v the_o white_a it_o wax_v for_o the_o roughness_n bring_v it_o a_o certain_a whitish_a colour_n ‡_o the_o branches_z of_o this_o oft_o time_n lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a and_o green_a above_o and_o hoary_a underneath_o the_o flower_n yellow_a which_o fade_v sometime_o become_v orange_n colour_v the_o cod_n be_v round_o and_o seed_n brownish_a ‡_o 5_o the_o five_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n or_o more_o have_v many_o slender_a twiggy_a branch_n like_o broome_n streak_v and_o very_o hard_a whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n very_o like_a 〈◊〉_d yet_o all_o hoary_a three_o together_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o or_o between_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d forth_o yellow_a 〈◊〉_d very_o like_o broome_n spartum_fw-la or_o pease_n but_o small_a the_o cod_n be_v like_a unto_o broome_n cod_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n but_o slenderer_n rough_a and_o flatter_v in_o the_o several_a cell_n or_o division_n whereof_o be_v contain_v bright_a shine_a seed_n like_o the_o black_a seed_n of_o broome_n all_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v hoary_a like_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 6_o cytisus_n 〈◊〉_d winge_a shrub_n trefoil_n 7_o cytisus_fw-la 7._o cornutus_n the_o horn_a shrub_n trefoil_n 6_o the_o six_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n or_o bush_n tresoile_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tall_a man_n with_o long_a stalk_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o blackish_a bark_n and_o a_o few_o bough_n or_o branch_n beset_v or_o garnish_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o common_a trefoil_n but_o small_a grow_v also_o three_o together_o whereof_o the_o middlemost_a 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o leaf_n be_v twice_o as_o long_o as_o the_o two_o side_n leave_v the_o upper_a side_n whereof_o be_v green_a and_o the_o low_a side_n somewhat_o red_a and_o hairy_a the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o stalk_n almost_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o golden_a yellow_a colour_n fashion_v like_o the_o broom_n flower_n but_o great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a savour_n the_o seed_n have_v the_o pulsie_n taste_v of_o cicer._n 7_o the_o seven_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n have_v many_o tough_a and_o hairy_a branch_n rise_v from_o a_o woody_a root_n four_o or_o five_o cubit_n high_a which_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a small_a branch_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o meadow_n 〈◊〉_d among_o which_o come_v 〈◊〉_d yellow_a flower_n like_o broome_n that_o turn_v into_o crooked_a flat_a cod_n like_o a_o sickle_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n taste_v like_o cicer_n or_o legumen_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v hoary_a like_o