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book_n witness_n work_n world_n 69 3 4.0144 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55194 Plutarch's Lives. Their first volume translated from the Greek by several hands ; to which is prefixt The life of Plutarch.; Lives. English. Dryden Plutarch.; Dryden, John, 1631-1700. 1683 (1683) Wing P2635; ESTC R30108 347,819 830

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will_v preserve_v he_o answer_v plutarch_n and_o probable_o may_v give_v this_o reason_n that_o in_o save_v he_o he_o shall_v secure_v the_o best_a collection_n of_o they_o all_o the_o epigram_n of_o agathias_n deserve_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v this_o author_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n five_o hundred_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o verse_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o anthologia_fw-la and_o with_o the_o translation_n of_o they_o i_o will_v conclude_v the_o praise_n of_o our_o author_n have_v first_o admonish_v you_o that_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v write_v on_o a_o statue_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o his_o memory_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cheronean_a plutarch_n to_o thy_o deathless_a praise_n do_v martial_a rome_n this_o grateful_a statue_n raise_v because_o both_o greece_n and_o she_o 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unhealthful_a for_o which_o reason_n say_v my_o author_n chaeron_n the_o son_n of_o apollo_n and_o thero_n make_v it_o be_v rebuilt_a and_o turn_v it_o towards_o the_o rise_a sun_n from_o whence_o the_o town_n become_v healthful_a and_o consequent_o populous_a in_o memory_n of_o which_o benefit_n it_o afterward_o retain_v his_o name_n but_o as_o etymology_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o greek_n above_o all_o nation_n give_v to_o fabulous_a derivation_n of_o name_n especial_o when_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n i_o think_v we_o may_v be_v reasonable_o content_a to_o take_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o town_n from_o its_o delightful_a or_o cheerful_a stand_n as_o the_o word_n chaeron_n sufficient_o imply_v but_o to_o lose_v no_o time_n in_o these_o grammatical_a etymology_n which_o be_v common_o uncertain_a ghess_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o plutarch_n be_v here_o bear_v the_o year_n uncertain_a but_o without_o dispute_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n 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man_n of_o learning_n in_o all_o profession_n so_o his_o memory_n be_v always_o on_o the_o stretch_n to_o receive_v and_o lodge_v their_o discourse_n and_o his_o judgement_n perpetual_o employ_v in_o separate_v his_o notion_n and_o distinguish_v which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v preserve_v and_o which_o to_o be_v reject_v by_o benefit_n of_o this_o in_o little_a time_n he_o enlarge_v his_o knowledge_n to_o a_o great_a extent_n in_o every_o science_n himself_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o treatise_n which_o he_o have_v compose_v of_o content_a and_o peace_n of_o mind_n make_v mention_n of_o those_o collection_n or_o common_a place_n which_o he_o have_v long_o since_o draw_v together_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a occasion_n and_o it_o be_v from_o this_o rich_a cabinet_n that_o he_o have_v take_v out_o those_o excellent_a piece_n which_o he_o have_v distribute_v to_o posterity_n and_o which_o give_v we_o occasion_n to_o deplore_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o residue_n which_o either_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n or_o the_o negligence_n of_o coppier_n have_v deny_v to_o we_o on_o this_o account_n though_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v to_o give_v he_o this_o general_a commendation_n that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o no_o sort_n of_o learning_n yet_o we_o may_v just_o add_v this_o far_a that_o whoever_o will_v consider_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o work_n either_o the_o design_n the_o method_n or_o the_o contexture_n of_o his_o discourse_n whether_o historical_a or_o moral_a or_o question_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o sosolution_n of_o problem_n mathematical_a whether_o he_o arraigns_n the_o opinion_n of_o other_o sect_n or_o establish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o own_o in_o all_o these_o kind_n there_o will_v be_v find_v both_o the_o harmony_n of_o order_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o easiness_n his_o reason_n so_o solid_a and_o convince_a his_o induction_n so_o pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o reader_n that_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v he_o be_v master_n of_o every_o subject_a which_o he_o treat_v and_o treat_v none_o but_o what_o be_v improveable_a to_o the_o benefit_n of_o instruction_n for_o we_o may_v perceive_v in_o his_o write_v the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o imprint_v his_o precept_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o reader_n and_o to_o lodge_v morality_n in_o family_n nay_o even_o to_o exalt_v it_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o their_o government_n find_v that_o there_o be_v many_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n then_o in_o vogue_n he_o search_v into_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o their_o principle_n and_o opinion_n and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o disquisition_n he_o trace_v they_o to_o their_o several_a fountain_n so_o that_o the_o pythagorean_n epicurean_a stoic_a and_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n be_v familiar_a to_o he_o and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o observe_v that_o he_o be_v chief_o incline_v to_o follow_v plato_n who_o memory_n he_o so_o much_o reverence_v that_o annual_o he_o celebrate_v his_o birthday_n and_o also_o that_o of_o socrates_n yet_o he_o modest_o contain_v himself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o latter_a academy_n and_o be_v content_a like_a cicero_n only_o to_o propound_v and_o weigh_v opinion_n leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o reader_n free_a without_o presume_v to_o decide_v dogmatical_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o moderation_n he_o oppose_v the_o two_o extreme_n of_o the_o epicurean_a and_o stoic_a sect_n both_o which_o he_o have_v judicious_o combat_v in_o several_a of_o his_o treatise_n and_o both_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n because_o they_o pretend_v too_o much_o to_o certainty_n in_o their_o dogma_n and_o to_o impose_v they_o with_o too_o great_a arrogance_n which_o he_o who_o follow_v the_o academist_n doubt_v more_o and_o pretend_a less_o be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o support_v the_o pyrrhonian_n or_o grosser_n sort_n of_o sceptic_n who_o bring_v all_o certainty_n in_o question_n and_o startle_v even_o at_o the_o notion_n of_o common_a sense_n appear_v as_o absurd_a to_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o positiveness_n in_o grant_v nothing_o to_o be_v more_o likely_a on_o one_o part_n than_o on_o another_o which_o his_o academy_n avoid_v by_o incline_v the_o balance_n to_o that_o hand_n where_o the_o most_o weighty_a reason_n and_o probability_n of_o truth_n be_v visible_a the_o moral_a philosophy_n therefore_o be_v his_o chief_a aim_n because_o the_o principle_n of_o it_o admit_v of_o less_o doubt_n and_o because_o they_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o human_a life_n for_o after_o the_o example_n of_o socrates_n he_o have_v find_v that_o the_o speculation_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v more_o delightful_a than_o solid_a and_o profitable_a that_o they_o be_v abstruse_a and_o thorny_a and_o much_o of_o sophism_n in_o the_o solution_n of_o appearance_n that_o the_o mathematics_n indeed_o can_v reward_v his_o pain_n with_o many_o demonstration_n but_o though_o they_o make_v he_o wise_a they_o make_v he_o not_o more_o virtuous_a and_o therefore_o attain_v not_o the_o end_n of_o happiness_n for_o which_o reason_n though_o he_o have_v far_o advance_v in_o that_o study_n yet_o he_o make_v it_o but_o his_o recreation_n not_o his_o business_n some_o problem_n of_o it_o be_v his_o usual_a divertisement_n at_o supper_n which_o he_o mingle_v also_o with_o pleasant_a and_o more_o light_a discourse_n for_o he_o be_v no_o sour_a philosopher_n but_o pass_v his_o time_n as_o merry_o as_o he_o can_v with_o reference_n to_o virtue_n he_o forget_v not_o to_o be_v pleasant_a while_o he_o instruct_v and_o entertain_v his_o friend_n with_o so_o much_o cheerfulness_n and_o good_a humour_n that_o his_o learning_n be_v not_o nauseous_a to_o they_o neither_o be_v they_o afraid_a of_o his_o company_n another_o time_n he_o be_v not_o so_o austere_a as_o to_o despise_v riches_n but_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o large_a fortune_n he_o live_v though_o not_o splendid_o yet_o plentiful_o and_o suffer_v not_o his_o friend_n to_o want_v that_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n which_o he_o think_v superfluous_a to_o a_o philosopher_n the_o religion_n he_o profess_v to_o speak_v the_o worse_a of_o it_o be_v heathen_a i_o say_v the_o religion_n he_o profess_v for_o it_o be_v no_o way_n probable_a that_o so_o great_a a_o philosopher_n and_o so_o wise_a a_o man_n shall_v believe_v the_o superstition_n and_o foppery_n of_o paganism_n but_o that_o he_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o use_n and_o receive_v custom_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v indeed_o a_o priest_n of_o apollo_n as_o himself_o acknowledge_v but_o that_o prove_v he_o not_o to_o have_v be_v a_o polytheist_n i_o have_v ever_o think_v that_o the_o wiseman_n in_o all_o age_n have_v not_o much_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n of_o religion_n i_o mean_v as_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o human_a reason_n for_o reason_n as_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v right_a must_v be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o man_n and_o truth_n be_v but_o one_o they_o must_v consequent_o think_v in_o the_o same_o train_n thus_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o religion_n of_o socrates_n plato_n and_o plutarch_n be_v not_o different_a in_o the_o main_a who_o doubtless_o believe_v the_o identity_n of_o one_o supreme_a intellectual_a be_v which_o we_o call_v god._n but_o because_o they_o who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o plutarch_n in_o other_o language_n be_v content_v bare_o to_o assert_v that_o our_o author_n believe_v one_o god_n without_o quote_v those_o passage_n of_o he_o which_o will_v clear_v the_o point_n i_o will_v give_v you_o two_o of_o they_o among_o many_o in_o his_o moral_n the_o first_o be_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o cessation_n of_o oracle_n where_o argue_v against_o the_o stoic_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o platonist_n who_o dispute_v against_o the_o plurality_n of_o world_n with_o this_o argument_n that_o if_o there_o be_v many_o world_n how_o then_o can_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v one_o only_a fate_n and_o one_o providence_n to_o guide_v they_o all_o for_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o platonist_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o why_o shall_v not_o many_o jupiter_n or_o god_n be_v necessary_a for_o government_n of_o many_o world_n to_o this_o plutarch_n answer_v that_o this_o their_o captious_a question_n be_v but_o trifle_v for_o where_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o suppose_v many_o jupiter_n for_o this_o plurality_n of_o world_n when_o one_o excellent_a be_v endue_v with_o mind_n and_o reason_n such_o as_o he_o be_v who_o we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o father_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o direct_v and_o rule_v these_o world_n whereas_o if_o there_o be_v more_o supreme_a agent_n their_o decree_n must_v still_o be_v the_o more_o