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book_n witness_n work_n world_n 69 3 4.0144 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49146 Notitia historicorum selectorum, or, Animadversions upon the antient and famous Greek and Latin historians written in French by ... Francis La Mothe le Vayer ... ; translated into English, with some additions by W.D. ...; Des anciens et principaux historiens grecs et latins dont il nous reste quelques ouvrages. English La Mothe Le Vayer, François de, 1583-1672.; D'Avenant, William, Sir, 1606-1668. 1678 (1678) Wing L301; ESTC R16783 125,384 274

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and_o of_o infinite_a other_o subject_n which_o fall_v into_o his_o principal_a design_n he_o always_o allege_v diodorus_n but_o he_o do_v it_o chief_o when_o he_o examine_v the_o theology_n of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o his_o second_o book_n where_o he_o very_o much_o extol_v the_o fame_n of_o he_o he_o call_v he_o a_o most_o illustrious_a writer_n most_o exact_a in_o his_o narration_n and_o one_o esteem_v by_o all_o learned_a man_n for_o his_o profound_a doctrine_n and_o he_o add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o grecian_a who_o be_v not_o desirous_a to_o read_v he_o by_o a_o common_a approbation_n and_o preference_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o author_n but_o when_o he_o insist_o in_o his_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o same_o work_n that_o greece_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o it_o esteem_v barbarous_a and_o particular_o from_o the_o jew_n all_o the_o science_n and_o learning_n for_o which_o it_o have_v so_o great_a a_o value_n it_o be_v in_o that_o he_o attribute_n the_o 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the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o be_v lose_v as_o also_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o six_o and_o in_o some_o few_o place_n of_o the_o last_o which_o be_v the_o ten_o there_o manifest_o appear_v a_o defect_n it_o be_v not_o quintianus_n stoa_n but_o christopher_n bruno_n that_o supply_v the_o two_o first_o book_n which_o he_o do_v out_o of_o what_o arrianus_n diodorus_n justin_n and_o some_o other_o leave_v we_o in_o write_v of_o the_o achievement_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a quintus_fw-la curtius_n do_v well_o to_o abstain_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o counterfeit_a callisthenes_n the_o true_a one_o cite_v by_o plutarch_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v which_o make_v one_o nectanebus_n a_o magician_n to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o that_o monarch_n instead_o of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o represent_v he_o rather_o as_o a_o roland_n or_o amadis_n of_o gaul_n than_o a_o true_a conqueror_n henry_n glarean_n be_v not_o follow_v by_o any_o in_o his_o distribution_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n his_o history_n into_o twelve_o book_n re-establish_a the_o two_o first_o and_o divide_v the_o rest_n into_o ten_o other_o instead_o of_o the_o ordinary_a eight_o but_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o his_o history_n be_v dispose_v it_o will_v be_v always_o find_v worthy_a of_o its_o subject_a and_o to_o he_o alone_o can_v that_o elegy_n be_v apply_v which_o one_o amyntianus_n insolent_o and_o undeserved_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o viz._n that_o he_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n equal_v by_o his_o style_n the_o noble_a action_n of_o alexander_n 131._o as_o censurer_n be_v every_o where_o find_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o curtius_n will_v escape_v they_o the_o same_o glarean_n who_o i_o mention_v before_o reprove_v he_o for_o have_v like_o a_o ill_a geographer_n make_v the_o river_n ganges_n proceed_v from_o the_o south_n and_o confound_v mount_n taurus_n with_o caucasus_n and_o also_o mistake_v the_o jaxartes_n of_o pliny_n for_o the_o river_n tanais_n but_o one_o may_v answer_v in_o his_o behalf_n that_o these_o error_n if_o they_o be_v such_o be_v not_o he_o who_o as_o a_o latin_a author_n do_v no_o more_o than_o follow_v the_o grecian_a relator_n from_o who_o he_o borrow_v his_o history_n strabo_n observe_v in_o the_o fifteen_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n that_o the_o macedonian_n call_v that_o caucasus_n which_o be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o mount_n taurus_n because_o the_o former_a furnish_v they_o with_o more_o fabulous_a matter_n than_o the_o latter_a as_o that_o wherewith_o they_o delight_v to_o flatter_v the_o ambition_n of_o alexander_n and_o their_o own_o also_o and_o as_o for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ganges_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o general_o speak_v it_o descend_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n yet_o strabo_n add_v that_o it_o find_v such_o opposition_n as_o oblige_v it_o many_o time_n to_o hold_v different_a course_n and_o that_o at_o length_n it_o convey_v all_o its_o water_n to_o the_o east_n 3._o but_o mascardi_n make_v other_o objection_n he_o think_v he_o excessive_a in_o the_o use_n of_o sentence_n and_o though_o he_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o all_o his_o be_v very_o elegant_a and_o ingenious_a yet_o he_o accuse_v he_o for_o not_o have_v always_o employ_v they_o judicious_o make_v some_o person_n speak_v in_o a_o phrase_n no_o way_n proportionable_a to_o their_o condition_n and_o he_o instance_n in_o that_o oration_n of_o the_o scythian_n to_o alexander_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n i_o have_v read_v it_o over_o and_o over_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o imputation_n but_o with_o far_o different_a eye_n from_o those_o of_o mascardi_n and_o i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n contrive_v by_o the_o author_n for_o i_o find_v all_o matter_n and_o style_n so_o fit_o suit_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o scythian_a ambassador_n that_o pronounce_v it_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o part_n that_o it_o pass_v in_o my_o judgement_n for_o a_o copy_n take_v from_o the_o true_a original_a of_o ptolemaeus_n aristobulus_n callisthenes_n onesicritus_n or_o some_o other_o of_o those_o present_n with_o alexander_n at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v speak_v who_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o insert_v it_o in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o monarch_n i_o insist_v not_o on_o that_o part_n which_o be_v so_o well_o accommodate_v to_o the_o present_a make_v by_o those_o barbarian_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o ox_n a_o plough_n a_o cup_n and_o a_o arrow_n the_o greek_a proverb_n of_o the_o solitary_a place_n of_o their_o country_n be_v admirable_o apply_v and_o the_o scythian_a description_n of_o fortune_n without_o foot_n who_o flight_n can_v be_v stop_v although_o you_o have_v hold_v of_o her_o hand_n seem_v unexpressible_o graceful_a in_o their_o mouth_n but_o though_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v suit_n wonderful_o well_o with_o the_o person_n that_o utter_v they_o i_o find_v the_o great_a harmony_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o employ_v those_o sentence_n which_o mascardi_n arraigns_n and_o if_o ever_o the_o decorum_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v consider_v or_o those_o rule_v observe_v which_o their_o rhetorician_n authorise_v i_o think_v one_o may_v say_v that_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n have_v on_o this_o occasion_n most_o religious_o keep_v they_o they_o who_o know_v with_o what_o liberty_n the_o scythian_n and_o tartarian_n use_v fable_n in_o all_o their_o discourse_n and_o that_o they_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a people_n scarce_o say_v any_o thing_n without_o intermix_v parable_n therewith_o will_v admire_v the_o judgement_n of_o curtius_n in_o the_o most_o sententious_a part_n of_o that_o oration_n which_o his_o censurer_n find_v so_o much_o fault_n with_o be_v you_o ignorant_a say_v those_o ambassador_n to_o alexander_n that_o the_o tall_a tree_n which_o be_v so_o long_o grow_v may_v be_v beat_v down_o and_o
friend_n of_o the_o muse_n and_o restorer_n of_o letter_n for_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o the_o work_n of_o polybius_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o turk_n invade_v constantinople_n though_o they_o be_v much_o augment_v since_o in_o the_o latter_a edition_n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n cluverius_n one_o of_o the_o most_o exact_a of_o our_o modern_a geographer_n teach_v we_o that_o agyrium_n of_o which_o diodorus_n siculus_n speak_v as_o of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v now_o call_v san_n filippo_n d'_fw-fr agyrone_n it_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o this_o little_a place_n to_o have_v give_v to_o its_o isle_n such_o a_o person_n without_o who_o no_o body_n will_v know_v its_o antiquity_n nor_o many_o thing_n which_o render_v it_o very_o considerable_a he_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n which_o stand_v instead_o of_o a_o preface_n to_o it_o that_o he_o be_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o year_n in_o write_v it_o rome_n 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and_o wherein_o poggius_n florentinus_n author_n of_o the_o translation_n which_o pope_n nicolaus_n quintus_n desire_v of_o he_o make_v two_o book_n of_o the_o first_o because_o diodorus_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o different_a section_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o second_o become_v the_o three_o and_o consequent_o that_o which_o be_v but_o the_o five_o be_v take_v for_o the_o six_o as_o if_o we_o have_v lose_v no_o more_o of_o the_o fabulous_a antiquity_n of_o greece_n name_n contain_v in_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_z book_n than_o of_o those_o of_o the_o barbarian_n which_o we_o have_v entire_a in_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o the_o remainder_n of_o diodorus_n his_o library_n consist_v in_o two_o part_n which_o be_v square_v by_o two_o epochy_n of_o note_n the_o first_o reach_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n to_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o and_o all_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n during_o that_o time_n 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the_o idolater_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v a_o holy_a name_n to_o a_o profane_a thing_n i_o may_v call_v the_o five_o forementioned_a book_n the_o bible_n of_o paganism_n since_o they_o teach_v we_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n what_o the_o gentile_n believe_v of_o eternity_n and_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o first_o man_n be_v therein_o afterward_o describe_v according_a to_o the_o pure_a light_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o they_o represent_v to_o we_o so_o well_o all_o the_o theogony_n of_o the_o egyptian_n whence_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n draw_v its_o original_a that_o without_o diodorus_n we_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v most_o curious_a in_o that_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o infidel_n that_o begin_v his_o history_n with_o the_o original_a of_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o moses_n with_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n history_n for_o he_o himself_o teach_v we_o in_o 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confess_v livy_n write_v with_o no_o more_o likelihood_n 2._o when_o he_o tell_v the_o same_o story_n and_o that_o plutarch_n do_v no_o more_o than_o doubt_v of_o that_o of_o cloelia_n who_o as_o many_o report_v pass_v the_o tiber_n by_o herself_o on_o horseback_n thereby_o encourage_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o companion_n to_o swim_v over_o it_o nevertheless_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o the_o report_n of_o valerius_n maximus_n have_v much_o more_o appearance_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o than_o what_o the_o other_o relate_v though_o he_o be_v less_o oblige_v than_o they_o to_o follow_v it_o strict_o since_o he_o be_v not_o a_o historian_n and_o his_o subject_n engage_v he_o only_o to_o enrich_v and_o if_o we_o may_v say_v so_o to_o illustrate_v with_o fine_a colour_n such_o memorable_a action_n he_o write_v that_o cloelia_n under_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o dark_a night_n escape_v from_o the_o enemy_n camp_n mount_v on_o a_o horse_n which_o bear_v she_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tiber_n among_o her_o friend_n and_o the_o statue_n equestris_n which_o be_v raise_v to_o she_o and_o which_o they_o all_o mention_n will_v even_o force_v they_o to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n if_o they_o have_v not_o rather_o choose_v to_o follow_v the_o most_o popular_a rumour_n and_o that_o which_o render_v their_o narration_n more_o agreeable_a because_o it_o seem_v extraordinary_a and_o marvellous_a wherein_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a how_o much_o the_o great_a part_n of_o historian_n transgress_v i_o will_v not_o forget_v for_o a_o corollary_n to_o what_o be_v above_o express_v that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o learned_a man_n dionysius_n halicarnesseus_fw-la unfold_v the_o roman_a antiquity_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n as_o before_o mention_v but_o also_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o matter_n much_o better_o than_o any_o of_o the_o latin_a historian_n have_v do_v for_o his_o be_v a_o stranger_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o he_o that_o 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which_o we_o complain_v of_o to_o render_v this_o prince_n the_o more_o odious_a 37._o he_o will_v have_v he_o resemble_v domitiaen_n in_o his_o outward_a form_n who_o memory_n be_v so_o much_o abhor_v that_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n his_o statue_n wear_v beat_v down_o through_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o his_o name_n raze_v out_o of_o the_o public_a inscription_n but_o though_o he_o be_v constrain_v in_o the_o comparison_n he_o make_v of_o these_o two_o monarch_n to_o confess_v that_o justinian_n be_v not_o ill-favoured_a yet_o he_o liken_n he_o in_o one_o place_n to_o a_o ass_n not_o only_o for_o his_o dulness_n and_o sottishness_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o wag_v ear_n which_o make_v he_o be_v call_v in_o a_o full_a theatre_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v master_n ass_n 36._o by_o those_o of_o the_o prasine_a faction_n whereto_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o nicalacis_fw-la alemannus_n 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have_v no_o other_o foundation_n than_o his_o covetous_a and_o tyrannical_a humour_n his_o light_a mind_n be_v susceptible_a of_o all_o impression_n except_o humanity_n he_o never_o keep_v his_o word_n but_o when_o it_o be_v to_o his_o advantage_n 60._o and_o be_v so_o transport_v with_o flattery_n that_o nothing_o make_v he_o affect_v tribonianus_n so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o he_o once_o say_v that_o he_o fear_v his_o extreme_a piety_n will_v make_v heaven_n steal_v he_o from_o the_o earth_n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o when_o it_o be_v least_o think_v of_o last_o it_o seem_v if_o this_o character_n of_o he_o be_v true_a that_o nature_n have_v take_v pleasure_n to_o instil_v into_o the_o soul_n of_o this_o monarch_n all_o the_o defect_n which_o be_v capable_a to_o defame_v the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o betray_v those_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o ruin_v his_o empress_n and_o he_o lay_v this_o snare_n they_o feign_v to_o be_v always_o at_o discord_n so_o 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be_v say_v from_o whence_o many_o draw_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o his_o infidelity_n the_o most_o common_a opinion_n also_o found_v as_o well_o on_o this_o passage_n as_o on_o some_o other_o list_v he_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o gentile_n although_o he_o never_o rail_v any_o more_o than_o procopius_n against_o christianity_n as_o most_o pagan_a historian_n do_v in_o imitation_n of_o zosimus_n the_o time_n wherein_o these_o two_o live_v not_o favour_v paganism_n be_v perhaps_o the_o only_a cause_n he_o himself_o declare_v in_o his_o preface_n that_o murina_n a_o city_n of_o asia_n be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n which_o he_o distinguish_v from_o another_o of_o thrace_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n his_o father_n be_v call_v memnonius_n and_o he_o profess_v the_o law_n plead_v at_o the_o judicatories_n of_o smyrna_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o advocate_n as_o suidas_n report_v whence_o he_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o scholasti●us_n because_o the_o place_n where_o the_o roman_a 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a_o memorable_a occurrence_n concern_v our_o author_n in_o reference_n to_o alphonso_n that_o wise_a king_n of_o arragon_n who_o find_v himself_o oppress_v with_o a_o indisposition_n from_o which_o all_o the_o remedy_n of_o his_o physician_n can_v not_o delive_v he_o seek_v some_o diversion_n in_o the_o history_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n which_o be_v with_o so_o much_o satisfaction_n and_o good_a success_n that_o he_o become_v cure_v of_o his_o infirmity_n and_o protest_v to_o all_o about_o he_o that_o neither_o hypocrates_n nor_o avicenna_n shall_v ever_o be_v of_o equal_a consideration_n to_o he_o with_o that_o treatise_n but_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n i_o must_v admit_v that_o curtius_n be_v excellent_a in_o all_o his_o oration_n either_o direct_a or_o oblique_a i_o have_v see_v but_o one_o letter_n in_o all_o his_o work_n which_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o alexander_n to_o darius_n and_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o digression_n than_o that_o 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