before_o mention_v be_v alike_o for_o they_o all_o suck_v up_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o solution_n of_o this_o question_n we_o say_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o glandule_n for_o which_o galen_n the_o solution_n of_o the_o question_n galen_n we_o have_v galen_n our_o author_n in_o his_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n there_o be_v some_o glandule_n which_o be_v ordain_v only_o to_o establish_v and_o underprop_n the_o vessel_n or_o to_o receive_v superfluous_a humour_n or_o to_o water_n and_o moisten_v the_o part_n there_o be_v other_o kind_n two_o kind_n which_o be_v provide_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o certain_a ivice_n or_o humour_n which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o creature_n the_o former_a have_v neither_o vein_n nor_o artery_n nor_o sinew_n these_o latter_a have_v very_o conspicuous_a vessel_n and_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o former_a be_v proper_o call_v glandule_n the_o latter_a may_v better_o be_v style_v glandulous_a body_n so_o the_o testicle_n hypocrates_n galen_n hypocrates_n and_o the_o kidney_n by_o galen_n be_v call_v glandulous_a body_n and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la say_v that_o the_o brain_n itself_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o substance_n be_v glandulous_a the_o former_a be_v only_o of_o some_o use_n the_o latter_a afford_v both_o use_n and_o action_n among_o which_o we_o conclude_v the_o dug_n or_o breast_n to_o be_v and_o whereas_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o these_o dug_n do_v receive_v or_o suck_v up_o a_o excrementitious_a humour_n expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v we_o understand_v that_o this_o be_v not_o there_o primary_n or_o chief_a and_o main_a use_n but_o only_o secondary_a for_o nature_n often_o abuse_v one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n to_o diverse_a use_n so_o the_o brain_n in_o glandulous_a the_o brain_n glandulous_a manner_n of_o a_o glasse-still_a or_o cucurbita_fw-la do_v draw_v and_o suck_v up_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o lower_n part_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o and_o more_o divine_a use_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o nature_n often_o abuse_v the_o gut_n for_o the_o expurgation_n and_o unburden_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n whereas_o they_o be_v original_o ordain_v for_o another_o purpose_n to_o wit_n for_o distribution_n of_o the_o chylus_n the_o breast_n therefore_o or_o pap_n have_v a_o proper_a action_n and_o use_n their_o action_n be_v the_o generation_n breast_n the_o primarie_a use_n of_o the_o breast_n of_o milk_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o moderate_a and_o equal_a coction_n or_o boil_a their_o use_n be_v either_o primary_n or_o secondary_a the_o primary_n use_n galen_n say_v be_v for_o generation_n of_o milk_n but_o aristotle_n will_v have_v they_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o aristotle_n galen_n aristotle_n the_o bowel_n and_o i_o think_v he_o be_v misll_v with_o this_o argument_n because_o man_n have_v breast_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o engender_v milk_n we_o with_o galen_n do_v determine_v that_o these_o glandulous_a body_n galen_n galen_n compass_v with_o fat_a and_o weave_v with_o many_o thousand_o vessel_n be_v first_o and_o original_o ordain_v for_o milk_n and_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o breast_n rather_o to_o add_v strength_n to_o the_o noble_a part_n contain_v under_o they_o then_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n for_o in_o most_o creature_n they_o make_v milk_n not_o in_o the_o breast_n but_o in_o other_o part_n you_o shall_v therefore_o reconcile_v galen_n and_o aristotle_n if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o dug_n be_v create_v original_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n and_o secondary_o for_o the_o strengthen_n &_o defence_n reconcile_v galen_n and_o aristotle_n reconcile_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o again_o that_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o their_o situation_n in_o the_o breast_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o secondary_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n qvest._n xxiii_o whether_o milk_n can_v be_v generate_v before_o conception_n it_o be_v dispute_v of_o old_a and_o be_v yet_o a_o question_n among_o the_o multitude_n whether_o milk_n can_v be_v engender_v in_o a_o woman_n breast_n before_o she_o have_v have_v the_o company_n of_o man_n and_o conceyve_v and_o this_o doubt_n be_v occasion_v by_o some_o different_a place_n in_o hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la inquire_v after_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o mola_n or_o mooncalf_n reckon_v this_o as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a when_o in_o the_o breast_n there_o be_v no_o milk_n aristotle_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n engender_v and_o therefore_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n be_v according_a unto_o hypocrates_n a_o certain_a sign_n of_o conception_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o historia_n animal_n confirm_v the_o same_o where_o he_o say_v that_o no_o creature_n engender_v milk_n before_o the_o womb_n be_v fill_v and_o reason_n seem_v to_o consent_v with_o their_o authority_n for_o if_o nature_n do_v never_o endeavour_n any_o thing_n rash_o but_o all_o thing_n for_o her_o proper_a end_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o milk_n before_o the_o infant_n be_v perfect_v it_o be_v only_o ordain_v for_o the_o nourishment_n thereof_o notstanding_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n if_o a_o woman_n say_v he_o which_o be_v neither_o big_a with_o child_n nor_o have_v yet_o conceyve_v have_v milk_n in_o her_o breast_n it_o be_v avicen_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n albertus_n avicen_n a_o sign_n that_o her_o course_n be_v stop_v and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o historia_n animal_n affirm_v that_o milk_n may_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o breast_n or_o dug_n of_o man_n which_o also_o albertus_n and_o avicen_n do_v witness_n hieronimus_fw-la cardanus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr subilitate_fw-la say_v that_o he_o see_v a_o man_n about_o thirty_o cardanus_n a_o story_n out_o of_o cardanus_n four_o year_n old_a out_o of_o who_o breast_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o milk_n do_v flow_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o breast_n the_o man_n of_o america_n have_v milk_n in_o their_o breast_n sufficient_a to_o nourish_v a_o child_n they_o that_o have_v travail_v into_o the_o new_a world_n do_v report_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o man_n have_v great_a quantity_n of_o milk_n in_o their_o breast_n if_o therefore_o man_n do_v breed_v milk_n much_o more_o virgin_n and_o woman_n before_o they_o do_v conceive_v for_o their_o dug_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o large_a and_o beside_o they_o have_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o superfluous_a blood_n reason_n also_o favour_v this_o opinion_n for_o where_o the_o material_a reason_n reason_n cause_n of_o milk_n be_v present_a and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o efficient_a not_o want_v what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o generation_n thereof_o now_o in_o virgin_n that_o be_v of_o ripe_a year_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o water_n the_o dug_n have_v great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n they_o have_v also_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o glandule_n to_o alter_v and_o to_o boil_v it_o for_o after_o the_o fourteen_o year_n the_o dug_n say_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n do_v swell_v and_o the_o nipple_n strut_v and_o young_a wench_n be_v then_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fratrare_fw-la to_o grow_v together_o like_o twin_n wherefore_o milk_n may_v sometime_o be_v breed_v in_o such_o woman_n especial_o who_o course_n be_v stop_v as_o hypocrates_n write_v but_o these_o disagree_a place_n hip._n a_o reconciliation_n out_o of_o hippolito_n two_o kind_n of_o milk_n according_a to_o hip._n of_o hypocrates_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o reconcile_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n himself_o there_o be_v a_o double_a generation_n of_o milk_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o a_o double_a nature_n thereof_o one_o kind_n of_o milk_n be_v true_a and_o laudable_a another_o not_o true_a nor_o perfect_o boil_a the_o former_a be_v make_v by_o a_o great_a alteration_n and_o true_a concoction_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o that_o not_o private_a but_o official_a the_o latter_a arise_v of_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o proper_a nourishment_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o first_o be_v perfect_o white_a sweet_a and_o moderate_o thick_a and_o fit_v to_o suckle_v a_o infant_n this_o other_o be_v white_a indeed_o because_o it_o bear_v the_o colour_n and_o form_n of_o the_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v but_o it_o have_v neither_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o a_o nourish_a chymus_fw-la or_o humour_n nor_o the_o sweetness_n nor_o the_o power_n or_o vigour_n of_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o milk_n not_o by_o his_o quality_n or_o specificiall_a form_n but_o only_o for_o his_o colour_n for_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o waterish_a altogether_o
scythian_n cure_n of_o the_o scyatica_fw-la which_o the_o scythian_n do_v use_v to_o open_v to_o help_v the_o scyatica_fw-la or_o hip-gowr_a the_o jugular_a vein_n he_o describe_v in_o the_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la he_o command_v to_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o ham_n and_o ankle_n in_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o testicle_n in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o 6._o book_n epidemiωn_n in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o kidney_n he_o open_v the_o ham_n vein_n the_o shoulder_n vein_n he_o describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la call_v it_o sanguiflua_fw-la or_o the_o blood-flowing_a vein_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la in_o the_o pleurisy_n he_o open_v the_o basilica_n or_o liver_n vein_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o inner_a or_o internal_a vein_n now_o the_o common_a original_a and_o use_v of_o the_o vein_n he_o declare_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n as_o also_o of_o the_o artery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o radication_n or_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v the_o liver_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o heart_n out_o of_o these_o blood_n spirit_n and_o heat_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nerve_n you_o shall_v read_v many_o thing_n yet_o dispersedly_z but_o for_o their_o common_a original_a which_o all_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o he_o point_v it_o out_o manifest_o all_o nerve_n hippo._n discover_v the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n man_n almost_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o soft_a nerve_n or_o nerve_n of_o sense_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o hard_a &_o such_o as_o serve_v for_o motion_n from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o little_a brain_n but_o now_o it_o be_v resolve_v especial_o since_o varolius_n his_o curious_a search_n by_o a_o new_a manner_n of_o anatomise_v the_o head_n that_o all_o the_o nerve_n even_o the_o optic_n themselves_n do_v arise_v from_o this_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o backward_a commendation_n varolius_fw-la commendation_n brain_n which_o i_o think_v hypocrates_n insinuate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v from_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n even_o to_o the_o rack_n bone_n the_o hip_n the_o privity_n the_o thigh_n the_o arm_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n he_o write_v a_o entire_a book_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o organical_a part_n also_o he_o write_v much_o and_o that_o excellent_o of_o the_o heart_n a_o golden_a book_n wherein_o he_o so_o excel_v that_o i_o think_v neither_o galen_n nor_o vesalius_n have_v go_v beyond_o heart_n hypocrates_n golden_a book_n of_o the_o heart_n he_o for_o exact_a description_n but_o in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n obscure_a which_o need_v a_o interpreter_n if_o the_o world_n be_v so_o happy_a the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o conceyve_n form_v norishment_n life_n motion_n and_o birth_n have_v he_o most_o excellentlie_o describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o hypocrates_n write_v very_o divine_o of_o anatomy_n but_o withal_o so_o obscure_o as_o his_o work_n even_o to_o this_o age_n seem_v to_o be_v seal_v from_o the_o great_a wit_n i_o think_v therefore_o hypocrates_n a_o exhortation_n to_o take_v pain_n in_o hypocrates_n that_o he_o shall_v merit_v most_o of_o physic_n who_o have_v all_o his_o furniture_n about_o he_o shall_v labour_v to_o make_v manifest_a to_o the_o world_n those_o divine_a oracle_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v rather_o admire_v then_o understand_v what_o galen_n have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n and_o how_o unjust_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o late_a writer_n especial_o by_o vesalius_n chap._n xi_o almost_o all_o the_o grecian_n arabian_n and_o latin_n do_v very_o much_o extol_v galen_n as_o after_o hypocrates_n the_o second_o father_n of_o physic_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v galen_n the_o praise_n of_o galen_n in_o such_o sort_n amplify_v and_o adorn_v the_o whole_a art_n by_o his_o deep_a and_o divine_a writing_n that_o under_o he_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v bear_v anew_o for_o indeed_o howbeit_o there_o be_v extant_a before_o many_o excellent_a monument_n &_o record_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o confuse_v and_o shuffle_v out_o of_o order_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o new_a work_n to_o gather_v together_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v disperse_v to_o illustrate_v that_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o difficile_a rude_a and_o unpolisht_a to_o distinguish_v and_o order_v that_o which_o be_v confuse_v beside_o many_o thing_n which_o he_o observe_v in_o his_o own_o particular_a experience_n for_o other_o part_n of_o physic_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o but_o for_o anatomy_n i_o will_v confident_o avouch_v that_o galen_n have_v so_o beautify_v and_o accomplish_v it_o that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o disperse_v the_o black_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o former_a age_n but_o also_o give_v great_a light_n &_o splendour_n to_o the_o ensue_a posterity_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v three_o mean_n which_o lead_v we_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o perfect_a and_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o anatomy_n namely_o dissection_n of_o the_o anatomist_n three_o thing_n acomplish_v a_o anatomist_n part_n their_o action_n and_o their_o use_n he_o have_v so_o accurate_o describe_v they_o all_o as_o he_o have_v get_v the_o prize_n from_o all_o man_n not_o only_o before_o he_o but_o even_o after_o he_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o dissection_n he_o have_v manifest_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la de_fw-la dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la &_o neruorum_fw-la the_o action_n of_o the_o several_a part_n he_o have_v elegant_o describe_v to_o the_o life_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o platonis_fw-la but_o above_o all_o be_v those_o seventeen_o golden_a book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n which_o be_v true_o call_v divine_a labour_n and_o hymn_n sing_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o creator_n so_o that_o the_o benefit_n we_o all_o and_o those_o before_o we_o have_v receyve_v by_o galen_n be_v indeed_o very_o great_a and_o yet_o the_o more_o the_o pity_n almost_o all_o the_o new_a writer_n do_v continual_o carp_v and_o bark_v at_o he_o yea_o tear_n and_o rend_v he_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o right_n or_o wrong_n wound_v and_o lance_v his_o credit_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n one_o by_o way_n of_o cavil_n another_o ambitious_o seek_v to_o make_v himself_o esteem_v by_o galens_n disgrace_n and_o few_o with_o any_o desire_n that_o truth_n shall_v take_v place_n but_o as_o flood_n beat_v against_o the_o rock_n by_o how_o much_o they_o rush_v with_o great_a violence_n by_o so_o much_o they_o be_v more_o break_v and_o drive_v back_o into_o the_o main_a so_o &_o such_o be_v their_o bootless_a and_o ridiculous_a endeavour_n who_o enterprise_n by_o the_o disgrace_n of_o another_o especial_o of_o their_o master_n and_o teacher_n to_o gain_v reputation_n unto_o themselves_o but_o let_v we_o see_v wherein_o these_o novice_n do_v blame_v galen_n first_o they_o say_v he_o have_v give_v we_o only_o the_o anatomy_n of_o bruit_n beast_n and_o not_o of_o man_n have_v never_o dissect_v a_o man_n body_n galen_n the_o slanderof_o the_o new_a writer_n against_o galen_n again_o they_o urge_v that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v general_o &_o common_o know_v three_o they_o say_v he_o deliver_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o himself_o last_o that_o he_o have_v write_v all_o thing_n confuse_o &_o without_o method_n or_o order_n for_o say_v they_o what_o method_n can_v there_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n which_o you_o call_v divine_a first_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o hand_n then_o of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o last_o of_o all_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o natural_a part_n how_o silly_a these_o calumniation_n be_v and_o how_o miserable_o these_o slander_n the_o confutation_n of_o the_o first_o slander_n man_n be_v by_o their_o own_o ignorance_n deceive_v let_v all_o man_n hear_v and_o judge_v for_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o i_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o galen_n do_v not_o only_o cut_v up_o the_o body_n of_o ape_n but_o many_o time_n also_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n my_o witness_n shall_v be_v the_o author_n himself_o in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la i_o be_o determine_v say_v he_o
the_o imagination_n command_v the_o form_v faculty_n because_o the_o formative_a faculty_n be_v but_o a_o production_n of_o the_o procreating_a power_n which_o be_v natural_a but_o the_o imagination_n be_v a_o principal_a faculty_n now_o what_o imagination_n can_v do_v as_o well_o in_o the_o conformation_n as_o after_o it_o we_o have_v touch_v already_o to_o which_o we_o will_v add_v these_o thing_n to_o make_v up_o the_o question_n with_o oftentimes_o the_o imagination_n of_o that_o thing_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o tender_a infant_n which_o the_o mother_n with_o child_n do_v ardent_o desire_v which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o infant_n why_o and_o how_o the_o impression_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o infant_n the_o fancy_n for_o the_o real_a species_n of_o a_o fig_n or_o a_o mulberry_n be_v not_o transport_v to_o the_o womb_n but_o only_o the_o spiritual_a form_n or_o abstract_a notion_n which_o be_v soon_o fasten_v upon_o the_o infant_n then_o upon_o the_o womb_n because_o a_o impression_n be_v soon_o make_v in_o soft_a wax_n then_o in_o hard_a iron_n furthermore_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o impression_n avicen_n have_v express_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr avicen_n answer_v out_o of_o avicen_n animalibus_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o strong_a imagination_n do_v instant_o move_v airy_a spirit_n which_o be_v mooveable_a of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o in_o these_o it_o set_v the_o stamp_n of_o the_o thing_n desire_v the_o spirit_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a aliment_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v imprint_n in_o it_o the_o same_o figure_n they_o receyve_v from_o the_o imagination_n but_o how_o the_o spirit_n shall_v so_o sudden_o receive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o spectra_fw-la or_o image_n represent_v by_o the_o imagination_n belong_v to_o a_o high_a contemplation_n our_o opinion_n be_v that_o as_o the_o form_n faculty_n in_o the_o heaven_n of_o those_o creature_n who_o generation_n be_v equivocal_a be_v imprint_v imagination_n how_o the_o spirit_n receyve_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o imagination_n in_o the_o aer_fw-la after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o form_n of_o the_o imagination_n be_v ensculpt_v or_o engrave_v in_o the_o airy_a spirit_n as_o therefore_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v full_a of_o form_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sight_n so_o our_o spirit_n which_o be_v airy_a do_v easy_o admit_v all_o species_n or_o form_n of_o thing_n so_o the_o seed_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o wander_v and_o gad_n up_o and_o down_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v contain_v in_o itself_o as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o the_o idea_n and_o image_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a part_n qvest._n xxi_o how_o twin_n or_o more_o infant_n be_v generate_v the_o immortal_a god_n of_o his_o divine_a providence_n have_v give_v almost_o to_o all_o brute_n creature_n a_o power_n to_o bring_v forth_o many_o young_a at_o once_o lest_o their_o kind_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v for_o that_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v but_o short_a live_v &_o beast_n why_o man_n engender_v not_o so_o many_o young_a as_o bruit_v beast_n beside_o serve_v man_n for_o food_n &_o raiment_n yea_o prey_n also_o one_o upon_o another_o man_z the_o most_o temperate_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n by_o the_o prescript_n of_o nature_n breed_v but_o one_o infant_n at_o once_o or_o at_o the_o most_o but_o two_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bosom_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n but_o two_o part_n thereof_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v distinguish_v only_o by_o alone_a not_o disscuer_v by_o any_o partition_n and_o only_o two_o dug_n appoint_v to_o nourish_v two_o infant_n which_o we_o call_v twin_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o woman_n bring_v forth_o three_o or_o more_o that_o seem_v to_o the_o philosopher_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unnatural_a we_o have_v many_o elegant_a history_n of_o such_o manifold_a burden_n in_o egypt_n where_o nilus_n that_o fruitful_a river_n run_v woman_n bring_v sometime_o six_o at_o a_o birth_n aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la affirm_v that_o one_o woman_n at_o four_o birth_n bring_v into_o the_o birth_n history_n of_o manifold_a infant_n at_o a_o birth_n world_n twenty_o all_o perfect_a tragus_n report_v that_o in_o egyp_n it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o a_o woman_n have_v bear_v seven_o infant_n at_o once_o albertus_n tell_v a_o tale_n of_o a_o woman_n in_o germany_n who_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o infant_n form_v in_o her_o womb_n suffer_v abortment_n and_o of_o another_o who_o have_v at_o once_o 150._o all_o of_o they_o be_v a_o big_a as_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n margaret_n countesle_n of_o holland_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v forth_o at_o one_o burden_n 364_o live_a infant_n who_o be_v all_o christen_v but_o die_v present_o after_o the_o male_n be_v name_v john_n and_o the_o female_n elizabeth_n there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n a_o stately_a marble_n sepulchre_n of_o he_o in_o a_o monastery_n in_o holland_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o history_n of_o such_o like_a burden_n as_o these_o which_o i_o willing_o pretermit_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o twin_n and_o manifold_a burden_n to_o the_o variety_n twin_n the_o cause_n of_o twin_n of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o they_o make_v seven_o bosom_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o cell_n three_o in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n appoint_v for_o male_a child_n and_o three_o in_o the_o leave_v appoint_v for_o female_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o midst_n wherein_o hermophradyte_n be_v engender_v but_o these_o be_v idle_a conceit_n next_o a_o kin_n to_o old_a wife_n tale_n for_o in_o a_o woman_n womb_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bosom_n as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cavity_n in_o the_o stomach_n cels._n be_v not_o the_o variety_n of_o cels._n which_o yet_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o left_a these_o side_n be_v disever_v by_o no_o partition_n whatsoever_o auicenna_n haliabbas_n &_o many_o other_o anatomist_n do_v avouch_v as_o they_o be_v in_o sheep_n but_o only_o distinguish_v by_o a_o line_n which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o middle_a line_n which_o word_n he_o take_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o coacae_fw-la praenotiones_fw-la moreover_o womb_n but_o one_o bosom_n in_o a_o woman_n womb_n that_o the_o variety_n of_o cell_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o burden_n that_o among_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o argument_n because_o sometime_o twenty_o young_a one_o or_o more_o may_v at_o once_o be_v conceive_v but_o no_o man_n i_o think_v will_v say_v there_o be_v so_o many_o bosom_n in_o the_o womb_n neither_o yet_o in_o other_o creature_n be_v there_o so_o many_o bosom_n as_o there_o be_v young_a as_o appear_v in_o fish_n who_o have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o spawn_n yet_o no_o partition_n or_o distinction_n between_o they_o erasistratus_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o twin_n to_o a_o repetition_n of_o conception_n empedocles_n unto_o the_o plenty_n of_o seed_n ptolemy_n to_o the_o diverse_a position_n of_o the_o star_n the_o true_a cause_n hypocrates_n acknowledge_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la to_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o seed_n so_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o seed_n be_v divide_v equal_o into_o both_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o often_o time_n in_o coition_n all_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o at_o once_o ejaculate_v but_o by_o fit_n or_o turn_n so_o save_v 〈…〉_o neither_o do_v the_o seed_n always_o issue_n at_o once_o but_o it_o boil_v have_v be_v ejaculate_v 〈…〉_o or_o thrice_o a_o part_n therefore_o of_o the_o soed_a fall_v into_o one_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o another_o part_n into_o another_o and_o so_o twin_n be_v conceive_v asclepiades_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o twin_n to_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o if_o it_o be_v opinion_n asclepiades_fw-la opinion_n strong_a be_v able_a to_o make_v many_o infant_n avicen_n add_v as_o another_o cause_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o draw_v unto_o itself_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n and_o dispose_v it_o diverse_o bestow_v opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n the_o part_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o this_o side_n and_o that_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n from_o whence_o dome_n a_o multiplicity_n of_o conception_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o twin_n or_o many_o infant_n but_o that_o their_o conception_n and_o conformation_n may_v the_o better_o be_v manifest_a we_o
other_o both_o greek_n and_o arabian_n but_o they_o bring_v for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o opinion_n no_o necessary_a argument_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v probable_a shadow_v over_o with_o a_o veil_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v more_o honourable_a say_v they_o and_o monarchical_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o principle_n first_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n the_o first_o then_o many_o and_o that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o principle_n do_v necessary_o import_v so_o much_o for_o if_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v but_o one_o in_o number_n and_o that_o indivisible_a then_o must_v the_o body_n likewise_o of_o it_o be_v either_o one_o whole_a or_o at_o least_o have_v some_o one_o principal_a part_n for_o essence_n must_v not_o be_v multiply_v without_o necessity_n and_o as_o in_o the_o great_a universe_n which_o we_o behold_v there_o be_v one_o principle_n which_o aristotle_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n call_v primum_fw-la movens_fw-la and_o primus_fw-la motor_n that_o be_v the_o first_o mover_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v naught_o to_o have_v more_o king_n than_o one_o let_v he_o that_o reign_v reign_n king_n alone_o so_o in_o the_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n there_o must_v be_v but_o one_o principle_n one_o prince_n which_o heart_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o heart_n who_o excellency_n and_o dignity_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n these_o thing_n do_v clear_o demonstrate_v first_o because_o it_o first_o live_v and_o die_v the_o last_o and_o therefore_o be_v the_o original_n of_o life_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n next_o because_o it_o endure_v no_o notable_a disease_n but_o yield_v present_o to_o nature_n if_o it_o be_v afflict_v again_o because_o it_o obtain_v the_o most_o honourable_a place_n that_o be_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o body_n four_o for_o that_o by_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n all_o thing_n be_v exhilerate_v and_o do_v flourish_v and_o nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a creature_n be_v fruitful_a unless_o the_o powerful_a vigour_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v give_v foecundity_n unto_o it_o there_o say_v they_o be_v the_o mansion_n and_o tribunal_n of_o the_o soul_n where_o heat_n be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o first_o instrument_n of_o all_o the_o function_n but_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o spring_a fountain_n of_o native_a heat_n which_o by_o the_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v by_o small_a riverer_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n moreover_o second_o the_o second_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o faculty_n be_v there_o where_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o same_o faculty_n do_v appear_v but_o all_o the_o vein_n artery_n &_o sinew_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o artery_n no_o man_n ever_o make_v doubt_n the_o vein_n do_v sure_o arise_v thence_o where_o their_o end_n and_o termination_n do_v vein_n the_o three_o the_o heart_n the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n appear_v but_o that_o be_v about_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o implantation_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v alike_o beside_o all_o the_o vein_n be_v continuate_v with_o the_o heart_n to_o it_o be_v they_o fix_v where_o they_o also_o have_v membrane_n set_v like_o door_n unto_o they_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o head_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o through_o the_o liver_n they_o be_v only_o disseminated_a and_o aristotle_n the_o heart_n the_o original_n of_o the_o sinew_n aristotle_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o entrails_n they_o make_v a_o passage_n through_o and_o so_o end_v into_o hair_n string_n aristotle_n also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o hart_n be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n for_o his_o flesh_n be_v hard_a sight_n and_o somewhat_o membranous_a but_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o have_v in_o they_o infinite_a texture_n of_o manifest_a sinew_n final_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d blood_n the_o 4._o argument_n the_o heart_n the_o first_o store-house_n of_o blood_n that_o be_v sanguifier_n liver_n mover_n &_o sensator_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o sanguifier_n or_o the_o workhouse_n wherein_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v the_o philosopher_n demonstrate_v because_o in_o it_o the_o blood_n be_v contain_v as_o in_o a_o vessel_n or_o conceptacle_n and_o receptacle_n whereas_o in_o the_o liver_n it_o remain_v but_o as_o in_o a_o pipe_n or_o convayance_n and_o beside_o no_o where_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v the_o blood_n contain_v out_o of_o his_o vessel_n save_v only_o in_o the_o heart_n which_o therefore_o be_v the_o treasury_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o sudden_a passion_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o return_v and_o fly_v to_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o his_o fountain_n not_o to_o the_o liver_n or_o to_o the_o brain_n that_o it_o be_v primum_fw-la sensorium_fw-la the_o first_o sensator_fw-la that_o be_v that_o the_o faculty_n offence_n motion_n reason_n the_o heart_n the_o first_o sensator_fw-la the_o first_o reason_n and_o appetite_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o peripatetic_n prove_v by_o these_o argument_n because_o in_o a_o syncope_n that_o be_v a_o swoon_v where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n fail_v there_o appear_v a_o sudden_a and_o headstrong_a ruin_n and_o decay_v of_o all_o the_o faculty_n because_o in_o all_o sudden_a motion_n of_o noisome_a and_o hurtful_a thing_n as_o also_o when_o we_o will_v avoid_v they_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n second_o the_o second_o be_v draw_v inward_a there_o appear_v a_o pale_a wannesse_n in_o the_o face_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o we_o conceive_v joy_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v profitable_a or_o when_o we_o pursue_v such_o thing_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v call_v outward_a there_o appear_v in_o the_o countenance_n a_o ruddiness_n and_o alacrity_n because_o if_o the_o artery_n call_v carotide_n be_v tie_v or_o obstruct_v then_o follow_v three_o the_o three_o present_o a_o senseless_a dulness_n and_o a_o privation_n of_o the_o animality_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v the_o patient_a lie_v like_o a_o senseless_a stock_n because_o joy_n sorrow_n and_o hope_n be_v motion_n of_o the_o four_o the_o four_o heart_n in_o which_o consist_v all_o the_o appetite_n we_o have_v to_o pursue_v that_o which_o we_o like_v or_o to_o fly_v and_o avoid_v that_o we_o dislike_v and_o abhor_v final_o because_o in_o sleep_v the_o animal_n faculty_n five_o the_o five_o do_v rest_n and_o cease_v from_o their_o labour_n now_o sleep_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o retraction_n or_o call_v back_o of_o the_o heat_n to_o the_o heart_n from_o the_o other_o part_n wherein_o it_o be_v in_o continual_a expense_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n after_o sleep_n be_v so_o much_o refresh_v and_o rise_v strong_a again_o to_o the_o labour_n either_o of_o mind_n or_o body_n albeit_o in_o both_o he_o be_v well_o weary_v yea_o tire_a out_o before_o as_o for_o the_o brain_n they_o say_v it_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o sense_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a temper_n unapt_a for_o motion_n and_o make_v only_o to_o refrigerate_v and_o cool_v the_o exceed_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o itself_o without_o all_o sense_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n by_o which_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o principle_n of_o man_n body_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n but_o these_o conceit_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o philosopher_n be_v long_o since_o hiss_v out_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n a_o consutati_fw-la of_o the_o peripatetic_n school_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o banish_v from_o among_o they_o because_o they_o assume_v those_o thing_n for_o true_a which_o be_v utter_o false_a and_o obtrude_v thing_n probable_a as_o if_o they_o be_v necessary_a and_o what_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v more_o absurd_a then_o to_o prefer_v the_o probability_n of_o a_o logical_a argumentation_n before_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n reason_n and_o experience_n join_v together_o now_o that_o the_o vein_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o liver_n that_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o medullous_a or_o marrowy_a within_o and_o without_o clothe_v with_o membrane_n be_v derive_v sinew_n demonstrative_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v neither_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n nor_o of_o the_o sinew_n from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n he_o that_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n may_v clear_o discern_v that_o great_a philosopher_n observe_v in_o the_o heart_n many_o fibrous_a string_n in_o both_o his_o ventricle_n weave_v out_o of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o small_a membrane_n and_o mistake_v they_o for_o threddy_o nerve_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o have_v but_o one_o small_a nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o
in_o the_o spleen_n moreover_o we_o be_v persuade_v say_v he_o hereunto_o both_o by_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o spleen_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n which_o follow_v those_o that_o be_v splenetic_a for_o the_o structure_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulerum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a as_o it_o be_v another_o tongue_n beside_o there_o be_v innumerable_a fold_n of_o artery_n therein_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n now_o these_o fold_n be_v not_o where_o ordain_v but_o for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o wonderful_a or_o admirable_a web_n form_v in_o the_o testicle_n mazy_a vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n million_o of_o vein_n wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o spleen_n for_o the_o prepare_n and_o attenuate_v of_o vital_a blood_n add_v hereto_o that_o all_o the_o symptom_n of_o spleniticke_a person_n as_o a_o livid_a or_o leaden_a colour_n unsavoury_a sweat_n abundance_n of_o lice_n puffing_n or_o swell_n of_o the_o foot_n palpitiation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v demonstrative_a sign_n of_o a_o languish_a or_o decay_a heat_n and_o impure_a spirit_n the_o probability_n of_o these_o argument_n have_v make_v many_o to_o stagger_v in_o their_o resolution_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o touchstone_n we_o imagine_v they_o will_v prove_v no_o current_a coin_n for_o how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n prepare_v in_o confute_v vlmus_fw-la opinion_n confute_v the_o web_n of_o the_o spleen_n shall_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o at_o his_o orifice_n there_o be_v three_o value_v or_o membrane_n shut_v without_o and_o open_v within_o which_o hinder_v the_o ingress_n of_o any_o thing_n into_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n plain_o avouch_v who_o word_n because_o they_o be_v sweet_a than_o nectar_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n and_o bright_a than_o the_o midday_n sun_n we_o will_v willing_o transcribe_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o ingate_v of_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v three_o round_a membrane_n dispose_v in_o their_o top_n like_o a_o half_a circle_n and_o they_o that_o pray_v into_o these_o secret_n of_o nature_n do_v much_o wonder_n how_o these_o orifice_n and_o end_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n do_v close_a themselves_o for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o and_o one_o of_o those_o membrane_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o another_o couch_v down_o neither_o water_n nor_o wind_n can_v pass_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o these_o membrane_n be_v more_o exact_o dispose_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o that_o for_o very_o good_a reason_n thus_o far_o hypocrates_n from_o whence_o i_o gather_v if_o nothing_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o heart_n how_o shall_v the_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n pass_v thereinto_o as_o vlmus_fw-la conceit_v but_o i_o know_v what_o the_o answer_n will_v be_v that_o those_o membrane_n be_v not_o ordain_v altogether_o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n too_o and_o fro_o but_o that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v or_o repass_v together_o or_o at_o once_o after_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n but_o this_o be_v idle_o to_o decline_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n must_v both_o be_v abundant_a and_o at_o once_o abundant_o exhibit_v unto_o it_o which_o these_o semicircular_a membrane_n will_v not_o admit_v but_o concern_v this_o question_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o dispute_v hereafter_o when_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n for_o this_o time_n therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v notwithstanding_o whereas_o he_o object_v that_o the_o large_a and_o manifold_a artery_n which_o be_v spleen_n objection_n answer_v 4._o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v in_o vain_a but_o for_o a_o further_a elaboration_n of_o blood_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v fourfold_a the_o first_o that_o by_o their_o pulsation_n they_o may_v purge_v and_o attenuate_v the_o feculent_a and_o drossy_a blood_n the_o second_o to_o solicit_v or_o call_v this_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o three_o to_o ventilate_v or_o breathe_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o spleen_n defile_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v by_o so_o impure_a a_o commixtion_n lest_o it_o shall_v faint_v and_o decay_v and_o final_o to_o impart_v unto_o the_o spleen_n the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o so_o we_o see_v how_o these_o notable_a artery_n be_v not_o without_o especial_a reason_n ordain_v symptom_n answer_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o symptom_n as_o for_o the_o symptom_n which_o follow_v splenitick_a patient_n they_o happen_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o yet_o cleanse_v from_o this_o feculent_a excrement_n and_o be_v rather_o effect_n of_o a_o spleen_n perfect_a creature_n may_v live_v without_o their_o spleen_n fault_n in_o sanguification_n then_o of_o the_o store_n house_n of_o the_o spirit_n moreover_o if_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v find_v in_o all_o perfect_a creature_n because_o that_o spirit_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n yet_o laurentius_n say_v that_o a_o few_o year_n before_o he_o write_v his_o anatomy_n he_o cut_v uppe_o at_o paris_n in_o laurentius_n a_o history_n out_o of_o laurentius_n france_n the_o body_n of_o a_o young_a man_n corpulent_a and_o full_a of_o flesh_n wherein_o he_o find_v no_o spleen_n at_o all_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n be_v there_o and_o that_o very_o large_a end_v into_o a_o small_a glandulous_a or_o kernelly_a body_n and_o the_o two_o haemorrohidal_a vein_n which_o purge_v the_o foeculencie_n of_o the_o blood_n pliny_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n write_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n pliny_n pliny_n to_o good_a foot-man-shippe_n or_o swift_a run_n and_o therefore_o some_o do_v use_v to_o sear_v it_o yea_o and_o they_o say_v that_o a_o creature_n may_v live_v though_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o side_n again_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v less_o of_o this_o drossy_a slime_n have_v no_o spleen_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o they_o engender_v vital_a spirit_n hereof_o aristotle_n be_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o spleen_n aristotle_n creature_n that_o lay_v egg_n have_v small_a spleen_n second_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v in_o all_o creature_n which_o have_v blood_n but_o in_o many_o of_o those_o which_o lay_v egg_n it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v almost_o be_v perceive_v as_o appear_v in_o pigeon_n kite_n hawk_n and_o owl_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o let_v we_o now_o lay_v down_o our_o opinion_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o truth_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n agree_v with_o the_o truth_n spleen_n we_o will_v therefore_o with_o galen_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o feculent_a blood_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v place_v it_o opposite_a to_o the_o liver_n that_o the_o thick_a and_o muddy_a part_n of_o the_o ivice_n be_v drink_v up_o and_o exhaust_v the_o blood_n may_v be_v make_v pure_a this_o melancholy_a ivyce_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n and_o unknown_a familiarity_n the_o spleen_n invit_v unto_o itself_o yet_o not_o pure_a and_o unmingled_a as_o the_o bladder_n draw_v choler_n but_o allay_v with_o much_o benign_a ivyce_n and_o laudable_a blood_n because_o as_o we_o say_v before_o where_o the_o draught_n be_v make_v through_o large_a orificies_n there_o the_o ivyce_n be_v never_o sincere_a but_o mix_v with_o some_o other_o humour_n this_o blood_n thus_o draw_v and_o bring_v by_o the_o splenicke_n branch_n the_o abundance_n of_o artery_n do_v attenuate_v mitigate_v and_o concoct_v make_v it_o like_v unto_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v nourish_v galen_n galen_n with_o the_o pure_a part_n thereof_o this_o galen_n witness_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n draw_v thick_a blood_n than_o the_o liver_n but_o be_v nourish_v with_o thin_a and_o the_o impure_a part_n sometime_o belch_v back_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o fall_v into_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o uniform_a opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o the_o most_o physician_n concern_v first_o confirm_a by_o reason_n the_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o prove_v also_o
yield_v seed_n the_o man_n leap_v with_o great_a violence_n the_o woman_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n do_v not_o only_o eiaculate_a seed_n into_o herself_o but_o also_o her_o womb_n snatch_v as_o it_o be_v and_o catch_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n and_o hide_v it_o in_o the_o bottom_n and_o bosom_n thereof_o these_o seed_n thus_o cast_v and_o draw_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v out_o of_o hand_n exquisite_o mingle_v otherwise_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturapuert_n they_o be_v neither_o nourish_v nor_o animate_v together_o and_o if_o any_o man_n say_v he_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la do_v deny_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o soul_n let_v he_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o dotard_n now_o by_o the_o soul_n he_o mean_v the_o seed_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o this_o mingle_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o first_o work_n or_o endeavour_n of_o nature_n in_o generation_n and_o present_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v thus_o mingle_v the_o be_v conception_n what_o it_o be_v womb_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o almost_o divine_a nurse_n gather_v &_o contract_v itself_o and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v so_o corrugate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o empty_a or_o void_a place_n leave_v therein_o and_o this_o it_o do_v as_o be_v greedy_a to_o contain_v and_o to_o cherish_v we_o say_v to_o conceive_v the_o seed_n moreover_o lest_o the_o geniture_n thus_o lay_v up_o shall_v issue_v forth_o again_o the_o mouth_n or_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v so_o exquisite_o shut_v and_o lock_v up_o that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n then_o the_o womb_n rouse_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o sleepy_a and_o lurk_a power_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o which_o be_v before_o but_o potential_a it_o bring_v into_o act_n this_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o proper_o call_v conception_n the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v a_o virification_n womb_n a_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o fruitful_a seed_n to_o make_v a_o creature_n depend_v upon_o a_o propriety_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o womb_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la and_o the_o five_o aphoris_n have_v leave_v unto_o we_o some_o sign_n conception_n the_o sign_n of_o conception_n of_o conception_n some_o also_o do_v gather_v sign_n of_o conception_n out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n almost_o of_o the_o body_n we_o think_v a_o woman_n have_v conceive_v if_o in_o the_o confluence_n of_o their_o seed_n there_o run_v a_o chillness_n or_o light_a horror_n through_o her_o whole_a body_n or_o if_o she_o perceive_v her_o womb_n to_o contract_v itself_o if_o she_o receive_v the_o seed_n of_o man_n with_o delight_n and_o it_o issue_n not_o from_o she_o again_o if_o the_o inner_a mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v exquisite_o and_o perfect_o snut_n if_o she_o have_v a_o light_n and_o wander_a pain_n about_o her_o navel_n or_o hypogastrium_n which_o we_o call_v the_o water_n course_n if_o her_o monthly_a course_n do_v stop_v unusual_o if_o her_o pap_n grow_v hard_a do_v swell_v and_o have_v pain_n in_o they_o if_o she_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o or_o desirous_a of_o venus_n combat_n if_o she_o sudden_o grow_v merry_a and_o as_o sudden_o again_o sad_a beyond_o her_o accustom_a manner_n final_o if_o she_o have_v a_o loathe_n of_o her_o meat_n and_o use_v to_o cast_v in_o the_o morning_n after_o her_o body_n be_v a_o little_a stir_v but_o whether_o a_o woman-child_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o woman-child_n woman_n be_v conceive_v with_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n child_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o judge_v notwithstanding_o we_o may_v thus_o make_v conjecture_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o 48._o aphorism_n of_o the_o 5._o section_n she_o that_o go_v with_o a_o manchilde_n be_v well_o colour_a she_o that_o go_v with_o a_o woman_n child_n be_v swart_a or_o pale_a colour_a again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n male_a child_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o right_a side_n female_n in_o the_o left_a &_o in_o the_o 38_o aphorism_n of_o the_o same_o section_n if_o she_o have_v conceive_v a_o male_a the_o right_a pap_n will_v swell_v if_o a_o female_a the_o left_a but_o all_o these_o sign_n be_v rather_o conjectural_a then_o carry_v any_o certainty_n with_o they_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n the_o generative_a faculty_n which_o before_o lay_v steep_v drowsy_a and_o as_o it_o be_v intercept_v in_o the_o seed_n be_v now_o raise_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n and_o inbred_a propriety_n of_o the_o womb_n break_v out_o into_o act_n as_o rake_v cinder_n into_o a_o luculent_a flame_n then_o that_o noble_a and_o divine_a builder_n set_v upon_o her_o work_n &_o build_v herself_o a_o habitation_n fit_a for_o the_o exercise_n and_o performance_n of_o all_o her_o function_n workman_n the_o spirit_n be_v the_o workman_n but_o because_o she_o can_v not_o perform_v this_o so_o great_a a_o work_n without_o a_o organ_n or_o instrument_n she_o use_v the_o spirit_n wherewith_o the_o frothy_a seed_n swell_v as_o her_o painter_n or_o drawer_n to_o score_n out_o and_o delineate_v all_o the_o particular_a part_n this_o spirit_n walk_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o diffuse_v itself_o into_o every_o part_n and_o portion_n thereof_o this_o spirit_n be_v he_o which_o make_v the_o part_n homogenie_n that_o be_v gather_v all_o the_o particle_n of_o a_o kind_n together_o extend_v they_o and_o as_o a_o glass_n maker_n hollow_v or_o bore_v they_o by_o blow_v into_o they_o to_o this_o spirit_n aristotle_n impute_v the_o ordination_n the_o segregation_n the_o concretion_n the_o aristotle_n aristotle_n densation_n rarefaction_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o part_n this_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la call_v the_o frame_n artisan_n the_o begetter_n or_o the_o former_a of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n and_o mercurius_n trismegistus_n say_v well_o that_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o vivifi_v or_o trismegist_n mer._n trismegist_n quicken_v every_o form_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n dispense_n and_o govern_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o proper_a worth_n of_o each_o particular_a the_o spirit_n therefore_o be_v the_o first_o and_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n disport_v itself_o in_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o like_o a_o cunning_a painter_n shadow_a out_o first_o with_o a_o rude_a pencil_n the_o conformation_n of_o all_o part_n both_o similar_v and_o organical_a the_o form_n and_o idea_n whereof_o it_o contain_v in_o itself_o afterward_o it_o add_v the_o lively_a colour_n beautify_v and_o pollish_v every_o one_o in_o their_o due_a order_n this_o whole_a work_n of_o conformation_n that_o admirable_a hypocrates_n as_o galen_n witness_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la distinguish_v into_o four_o time_n the_o first_o time_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o time_n the_o conformation_n divide_v into_o four_o time_n seed_n mingle_v do_v yet_o retain_v their_o own_o form_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o then_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o seed_n coagulate_v or_o sam_v together_o and_o cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fiâ—me_n the_o second_o time_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherein_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a rude_a adumbration_n of_o the_o part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fleshy_a mass_n the_o three_o wherein_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n together_o with_o the_o first_o thread_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o warp_n of_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n and_o this_o constitution_n of_o the_o creature_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o and_o last_o time_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o persect_n separation_n discretion_n and_o description_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o then_o he_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o child_n or_o the_o infant_n this_o sure_o be_v a_o excellent_a distribution_n but_o for_o those_o that_o be_v rude_a such_o as_o we_o intend_v to_o inform_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o dark_a and_o obscure_a we_o will_v therefore_o endeavour_n ourselves_o more_o manifest_o to_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o whole_a process_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o conformation_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o what_o order_n all_o the_o part_n be_v at_o first_o orderly_o delineate_v whilst_o the_o spirit_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n begin_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o mass_n of_o seed_n which_o to_o see_v to_o be_v uniform_a but_o indeed_o full_a of_o heterogeny_n or_o different_a part_n first_o of_o all_o it_o sever_v the_o part_n which_o be_v unlike_o one_o
of_o travail_n uncertain_a add_v hereto_o that_o other_o creature_n in_o their_o coition_n be_v glut_v and_o more_o than_o satisfy_v man_n i_o know_v not_o how_o have_v his_o appetite_n increase_v even_o in_o the_o fruition_n of_o that_o which_o he_o affect_v other_o creature_n use_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o diet_n which_o may_v be_v a_o bridle_n and_o restraynt_v man_n wander_v wanton_o through_o infinite_a variety_n of_o viand_n and_o delicace_n whereby_o he_o be_v goad_v and_o provoke_v to_o intemperate_a lust_n i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o those_o fancy_n lustful_a imagination_n and_o passion_n whereby_o every_o hour_n as_o by_o so_o many_o fury_n he_o be_v rack_v and_o torment_v all_o which_o we_o know_v be_v of_o great_a avail_n to_o alter_v the_o body_n of_o man_n the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o man_n be_v the_o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o eleven_o month_n the_o seven_o birth_n the_o time_n of_o man_n birth_n month_n be_v the_o first_o time_n because_o before_o it_o a_o infant_n can_v be_v bear_v alive_a into_o the_o world_n neither_o indeed_o be_v such_o a_o exclusion_n proper_o call_v a_o birth_n but_o a_o abortment_n the_o eleaventh_o month_n be_v the_o last_o time_n and_o utmost_a limit_n which_o whosoever_o exceed_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o conception_n and_o the_o cat_n we_o say_v have_v eat_v her_o mark_n the_o middle_a month_n be_v the_o nine_o and_o the_o ten_o by_o a_o month_n we_o mean_v with_o hypocrates_n that_o which_o they_o call_v mensis_fw-la solaris_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n thirty_o day_n nor_o that_o birth_n which_o we_o call_v septimestris_n or_o nonimestris_n or_o decimestris_n each_o fulfil_v seven_o or_o nine_o or_o ten_o whole_a and_o complete_a month_n for_o we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a latitude_n of_o the_o seven_o and_o ten_o month_n so_o that_o the_o infant_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n be_v true_o call_v partus_fw-la septimestris_fw-la the_o beginning_n be_v septimestris_n partus_fw-la what_o it_o be_v of_o the_o seven_o month_n hypocrates_n design_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o those_o infant_n which_o we_o call_v septimestres_fw-mi be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n within_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o day_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n he_o limit_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o septimestris_n partus_fw-la be_v circumscribe_v within_o thirty_o week_n that_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o day_n for_o 7._o time_n 30._o amount_v to_o that_o number_n the_o infant_n call_v octimestre_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v bear_v the_o eight_o month_n do_v never_o live_v unless_o happy_o in_o egypt_n because_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v there_o most_o gentle_a and_o benign_a the_o birth_n at_o nine_o month_n be_v most_o legitmate_a and_o to_o nature_n most_o familiar_a in_o the_o ten_o month_n travel_n be_v not_o so_o uncouth_a in_o the_o eleven_o most_o rare_a but_o why_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o the_o nine_o shall_v bring_v forth_o live_v infant_n not_o the_o eight_o the_o pythagorian_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o number_n the_o geometrician_n to_o the_o duplicate_v proportion_n of_o the_o conformation_n and_o the_o motion_n and_o the_o triplicate_v proportion_n suruive_v why_o the_o infant_n bear_v the_o 7._o month_n suruive_v of_o the_o motion_n to_o the_o birth_n the_o astrologian_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o diverse_a and_o different_a aspect_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o star_n but_o these_o be_v mere_a toy_n the_o physician_n upon_o better_a ground_n have_v find_v out_o certain_a and_o establish_a rule_n of_o nature_n and_o her_o ordinary_a circuit_n and_o return_v which_o unless_o she_o be_v interrupt_v or_o provoke_v she_o never_o either_o hasten_v or_o foreslow_v wherefore_o see_v the_o infant_n in_o the_o seven_o reason_n the_o physician_n reason_n month_n become_v perfect_a not_o want_v any_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o part_n if_o at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v strength_n sufficient_a he_o break_v the_o membrane_n and_o work_v out_o his_o passage_n live_v and_o suruive_v because_o he_o be_v perfect_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o male_a child_n but_o in_o the_o eight_o month_n if_o he_o be_v bear_v albeit_o he_o have_v the_o perfection_n of_o his_o part_n yet_o he_o suruive_v not_o because_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v two_o instant_o succeed_a affliction_n as_o we_o call_v they_o or_o contention_n for_o the_o seven_o month_n be_v now_o perfect_v he_o labour_v sore_a and_o strive_v for_o his_o enlargement_n if_o therefore_o be_v weaken_v by_o that_o strife_n he_o again_o return_v to_o labour_v before_o he_o be_v refresh_v it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v hold_v out_o or_o suruive_v so_o great_a expense_n of_o strength_n and_o spirit_n but_o must_v needs_o sink_v and_o fail_v furthermore_o at_o the_o eight_o month_n the_o infant_n do_v not_o live_v because_o he_o come_v after_o livethnot_v why_o the_o viij_o month_n the_o infant_n livethnot_v the_o day_n of_o birth_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o before_o the_o day_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o nine_o whereupon_o we_o gather_v that_o some_o evil_a accident_n have_v betide_v he_o which_o either_o have_v hinder_v his_o birth_n the_o seven_o month_n or_o prevent_v his_o stay_n till_o the_o nine_o but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v somewhat_o obscure_a we_o refer_v you_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o controversy_n follow_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o controversy_n follow_v next_o ensue_v wherein_o we_o will_v labour_v to_o assoil_v not_o only_o this_o difficulty_n but_o also_o all_o other_o which_o may_v arise_v concern_v the_o difference_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o sex_n the_o nature_n and_o effusion_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o quality_n and_o cause_n of_o excretion_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o lawfulness_n and_o error_n of_o conception_n the_o manner_n and_o time_n of_o conformation_n the_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o how_o it_o exercise_v the_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n function_n and_o final_o concern_v the_o nature_n difference_n time_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o birth_n ¶_o a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n qvest._n i._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sex_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o history_n and_o generation_n of_o creature_n do_v often_o inculcate_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o sex_n be_v most_o necessary_a unto_o perfect_a generation_n which_o be_v also_o sufficient_o prove_v by_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n move_v sex_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o sex_n the_o other_o cause_v itself_o remain_v immooveable_a for_o as_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o plant_n the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a tree_n be_v potential_o include_v and_o contain_v which_o notwithstanding_o never_n break_v into_o act_n unless_o that_o act_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o earth_n right_o so_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o parent_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o singular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v never_o actuate_v never_o exhibit_v their_o power_n and_o efficacy_n unless_o they_o be_v sow_o and_o as_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o fruitful_a field_n or_o garden_n of_o nature_n the_o womb_n of_o the_o woman_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a creature_n one_o which_o shall_v beget_v in_o another_o and_o another_o that_o shall_v generate_v in_o itself_o the_o first_o we_o call_v a_o male_a the_o second_o a_o female_a the_o male_n be_v original_o the_o hot_a and_o therefore_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o work_n and_o beside_o be_v what_o the_o male_a be_v afford_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o formative_a power_n or_o faculty_n the_o female_a be_v the_o cold_a and_o afford_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v conceive_v be_v what_o the_o female_a be_v and_o the_o matter_n whereby_o the_o conception_n be_v nourish_v and_o sustain_v which_o matter_n be_v the_o crude_a and_o raw_a remainder_n of_o her_o own_o aliment_n the_o place_n be_v the_o womb_n which_o by_o a_o natural_a disposition_n loosen_v the_o bond_n wherein_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v fetter_v and_o withal_o help_v to_o add_v vigour_n and_o efficacy_n thereunto_o for_o if_o the_o seed_n shall_v be_v pour_v into_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o will_v not_o be_v conceyve_v but_o putrify_v not_o preserve_v but_o corrupt_v the_o matter_n whereby_o the_o seed_n be_v nourish_v be_v the_o mother_n
come_v now_o to_o the_o difference_n thereof_o a_o birth_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o not_o natural_a legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a to_o a_o natural_a birth_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o birth_n the_o first_o condition_n require_v in_o a_o natural_a birth_n birth_n three_o thing_n be_v require_v the_o first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a contention_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o mother_n but_o to_o which_o of_o these_o we_o ought_v to_o attribute_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o motion_n whether_o to_o the_o womb_n or_o to_o the_o infant_n galen_n expound_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 37._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n the_o infant_n bring_v to_o the_o mother_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o birth_n for_o be_v become_v large_a and_o hot_a an_o need_v more_o store_n of_o aliment_n and_o spirit_n with_o often_o and_o violent_a motion_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n he_o break_v the_o membrane_n and_o the_o womb_n overburdened_a with_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n and_o so_o unruly_a a_o inmate_n desire_v to_o lay_v down_o her_o unwealdy_n burden_n whole_o contract_v itself_o to_o the_o shut_v out_o of_o the_o infant_n so_o that_o from_o a_o equal_a contention_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o womb_n the_o birth_n proceed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o nature_n but_o if_o neither_o of_o they_o endeavour_n or_o but_o one_o of_o they_o fail_v then_o be_v the_o birth_n not_o natural_a for_o if_o all_o the_o work_n lie_v upon_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mother_n then_o be_v the_o birth_n hard_a and_o laborious_a now_o that_o happen_v when_o the_o infant_n be_v weak_a or_o his_o strength_n spend_v or_o he_o be_v dead_a which_o hypocrates_n express_v in_o these_o word_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la the_o birth_n be_v then_o most_o difficult_a when_o the_o infant_n issue_v either_o dead_a or_o apoplecticall_a that_o be_v deprive_v of_o motion_n and_o fence_n the_o second_o condition_n of_o the_o natural_a birth_n be_v that_o it_o come_v forth_o in_o that_o figure_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n this_o figure_n hypocrates_n first_o of_o all_o man_n describe_v in_o his_o first_o book_n condition_n the_o 2._o condition_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la the_o child_n come_v with_o his_o head_n forward_o if_o he_o come_v according_a to_o nature_n now_o why_o this_o figure_n and_o figure_n a_o description_n of_o the_o natural_a figure_n form_n of_o issue_v be_v according_a to_o nature_n hypocrates_n render_v a_o reason_n because_o the_o infant_n hang_v upon_o the_o navel_n as_o a_o balance_n upon_o a_o beam_n his_o upper_a part_n be_v the_o heavy_a and_o therefore_o his_o head_n turn_v soon_o downward_o add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o infant_n come_v with_o his_o head_n forward_o figure_n why_o the_o head_n forward_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a figure_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o part_n be_v flexible_a like_o wax_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o birth_n but_o yield_v and_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o but_o if_o he_o come_v with_o his_o foot_n forward_o his_o arm_n may_v be_v so_o spread_v and_o extend_v that_o they_o may_v hinder_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o this_o be_v hypocrates_n opinion_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la the_o flexible_a part_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v no_o hindrance_n unto_o he_o if_o he_o issue_n with_o his_o head_n forward_o but_o if_o he_o come_v with_o his_o foot_n forward_o than_o they_o stop_v the_o passage_n that_o this_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n forward_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a &_o safe_a way_n for_o the_o infant_n pliny_n confirm_v in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr naturali_fw-la historia_fw-la the_o old_a custom_n be_v say_v he_o forward_o why_o dead_a man_n be_v carry_v with_o their_o foot_n forward_o that_o dead_a folk_n be_v carry_v to_o their_o grave_n with_o their_o foot_n forward_o because_o death_n be_v contrary_a to_o life_n as_o therefore_o a_o man_n come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o his_o head_n first_o so_o be_v dead_a he_o must_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o world_n with_o his_o foot_n first_o beside_o this_o all_o other_o figure_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v to_o be_v call_v not_o natural_a now_o there_o be_v diverse_a figure_n of_o the_o birth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o natural_a but_o three_o especial_a with_o their_o foot_n forward_o with_o the_o side_n first_o or_o double_a all_o which_o hypocrates_n express_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la birth_n diverse_a unnatural_a figure_n of_o the_o birth_n mulierum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la it_o be_v dangerous_a when_o the_o foot_n come_v forward_o for_o in_o such_o a_o birth_n oftentimes_o the_o mother_n perish_v or_o the_o infant_n or_o both_o together_o to_o deprecate_v or_o avert_v this_o danger_n the_o ancient_a roman_n build_v altar_n to_o the_o two_o carmentae_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v postuerta_n the_o other_o prosae_fw-la of_o the_o right_a or_o wrong_n proceed_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o such_o birth_n be_v common_o call_v agrippae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v aegrepartus_fw-la so_o agrippina_n say_v her_o son_n call_v agrippae_fw-la why_o so_o call_v nero_n come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o his_o foot_n forward_o the_o three_o condition_n of_o a_o natural_a birth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v swift_a easy_a and_o without_o any_o vehement_a condition_n the_o 3._o condition_n symptom_n i_o call_v that_o a_o lawful_a or_o legitimate_a birth_n which_o come_v in_o due_a time_n &_o that_o illegitimate_a which_o happen_v before_o or_o after_o the_o due_a time_n the_o eight_o month_n birth_n be_v illegitimate_a because_o it_o prevent_v the_o nine_o month_n or_o stay_v after_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o birth_n these_o be_v all_o the_o difference_n thereof_o qvest._n xxx_o how_o many_o time_n there_o be_v of_o a_o man_n birth_n and_o what_o they_o be_v aristotle_n that_o genius_n and_o interpreter_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o have_v in_o all_o thing_n acquit_v uncertain_a aristotle_n the_o time_n only_o of_o man_n birth_n uncertain_a himself_o wondrous_a well_o so_o herein_o also_o he_o have_v write_v excellent_o that_o whereas_o nature_n have_v appoint_v almost_o to_o all_o creature_n a_o determinate_a and_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o their_o young_a circumscribe_v and_o constant_a limit_n of_o their_o gestation_n yet_o to_o man_n she_o have_v grant_v a_o large_a and_o free_a patent_n for_o the_o time_n of_o his_o procration_n and_o gestation_n house_n dove_n do_v every_o month_n bill_n and_o breed_v young_a a_o bitch_n whelp_n at_o four_o month_n a_o mare_n foal_v the_o nine_o and_o a_o elephant_n the_o second_o year_n only_o man_n have_v diverse_a time_n wherein_o he_o be_v bring_v forth_o the_o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o 11._o month_n this_o woman_n do_v all_o of_o they_o confess_v who_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la because_o they_o be_v most_o skilful_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o learning_n this_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n plutarch_n galen_n and_o aphrodysaeus_n and_o beside_o by_o certain_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o seven_o month_n be_v the_o first_o time_n the_o 7._o month_n the_o first_o time_n limit_n of_o a_o man_n birth_n and_o before_o seven_o month_n no_o infant_n suruive_v albeit_o some_o egyptian_n the_o poet_n of_o naxus_n and_o many_o spaniard_n report_n that_o some_o have_v be_v bear_v alive_a the_o sixth_o month_n the_o seventh-moneth_n birth_n hypocrates_n say_v be_v vital_a or_o do_v suruive_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la the_o infant_n bear_v the_o seven_o month_n be_v reasonable_o bear_v and_o live_v he_o be_v reasonable_o hypocrates_n the_o 7_o month_n child_n vital_a hypocrates_n bear_v because_o he_o want_v nothing_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o part_n for_o in_o the_o two_o month_n follow_v there_o be_v nothing_o add_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o part_n but_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o strength_n aristotle_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la affirm_v the_o same_o as_o also_o aphrodisaeus_n in_o his_o problem_n galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la say_v roman_n aristotle_n galen_n law_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o child_n bear_v the_o seven_o month_n suruive_v and_o do_v well_o the_o same_o in_o honour_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o stand_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n even_o among_o ourselves_o pliny_n report_v that_o sempronius_n
month_n you_o shall_v reconcile_v hypocrates_n to_o himself_o if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o month_n be_v the_o absolute_a and_o long_a limit_n of_o gestation_n and_o that_o a_o woman_n can_v fulfil_v eleven_o complete_a month_n but_o if_o she_o bring_v forth_o in_o the_o eleven_o month_n it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n thereof_o himself_o hippoc_n reâ—nciled_v to_o himself_o and_o that_o be_v hypocrates_n meaning_n when_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestripartu_fw-la he_o say_v that_o some_o woman_n carry_v their_o burden_n until_o the_o eleven_o month_n he_o mean_v unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 11._o month_n as_o for_o the_o twelve_o the_o thirteen_o and_o the_o fourteen_o month_n massurius_n report_v that_o l._n papyrius_n the_o praetor_n award_v a_o inheritance_n of_o land_n against_o a_o heir_n who_o mother_n confess_v that_o she_o bear_v he_o after_o thirteen_o month_n because_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v litigious_a avicen_n write_v that_o he_o see_v a_o child_n bear_v fourteen_o month_n month_n avicen_n of_o a_o birth_n at_o 14._o month_n after_o conception_n but_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n happen_v we_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o rare_a accident_n and_o beyond_o the_o consideration_n of_o art_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o first_o limit_n of_o a_o man_n birth_n be_v the_o seven_o month_n the_o last_o be_v the_o eleven_o the_o intermidiate_n time_n be_v the_o nine_o and_o the_o ten_o now_o what_o be_v seven-moneth_n eight-month_n nine-month_n and_o ten-month_n birth_n and_o of_o how_o many_o day_n every_o one_o of_o these_o consist_v and_o also_o what_o account_n and_o supputation_n of_o day_n we_o be_v to_o make_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v declare_v for_o upon_o this_o axletree_n be_v the_o whole_a controversy_n roll_v this_o labyrinth_n have_v innumerable_a wind_n and_o turn_n out_o of_o which_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o redeem_v himself_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o hypocrates_n computation_n manifold_a month_n be_v manifold_a of_o month_n decade_n week_n and_o day_n wherefore_o we_o will_v a_o little_a while_n stay_v our_o reader_n upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o they_o a_o month_n according_a to_o the_o astrologian_n be_v manifold_a one_o call_v solaris_fw-la another_o call_a lunaris_n a_o three_o common_a that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o the_o julian_n calendar_n that_o be_v call_v solaris_fw-la mensis_fw-la solaris_fw-la a_o solarie_a month_n wherein_o the_o sun_n run_v through_o thirty_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n lunaris_fw-la mensis_fw-la lunaris_fw-la and_o it_o contain_v perpetual_o thirty_o day_n the_o lunary_n month_n according_a to_o galen_n be_v double_a the_o one_o of_o progression_n the_o other_o of_o apparition_n the_o month_n of_o progression_n he_o call_v progression_n the_o month_n of_o progression_n that_o space_n which_o come_v between_o one_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n and_o another_o and_o it_o contain_v nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o a_o half_a a_o month_n of_o apparition_n apparition_n the_o month_n of_o apparition_n consist_v only_o of_o 27._o day_n because_o three_o day_n be_v subtract_v wherein_o the_o moon_n lurk_v as_o it_o be_v and_o give_v not_o her_o light_n the_o common_a month_n or_o the_o month_n of_o the_o calendar_n do_v not_o always_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o number_n of_o day_n for_o the_o month_n of_o february_n have_v some_o the_o common_a month_n what_o be_v hip._n month_n according_a to_o some_o xxviii_o day_n may_v thirty_o july_n xxxi_o and_o this_o be_v the_o variety_n and_o difference_n of_o month_n now_o what_o be_v hypocrates_n month_n be_v very_o difficult_a to_o determine_v some_o do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lunary_n and_o the_o lunary_n of_o progression_n only_o and_o this_o may_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la he_o write_v that_o 2._o month_n consist_v of_o nine_o and_o fifty_o day_n and_o that_o five_o month_n be_v accomplish_v of_o a_o hundred_o seven_o and_o forty_o day_n and_o a_o half_a now_o five_o time_n twenty_o nine_o make_v a_o hundred_o forty_o five_o whereto_o if_o you_o add_v two_o day_n and_o a_o half_a the_o sum_n will_v amount_v to_o 147_o day_n &_o a_o half_a so_o that_o every_o month_n shall_v contain_v nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o a_o half_a galen_n in_o his_o computation_n of_o the_o critical_a day_n and_o the_o day_n of_o gestation_n account_v according_a to_o the_o lunary_n month_n and_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o infant_n suruive_v after_o two_o hundred_o and_o four_o day_n we_o on_o the_o contrary_n do_v imagine_v that_o hypocrates_n month_n be_v solarie_a consist_v of_o thirty_o it_o we_o think_v hippolito_n month_n to_o be_v solary_n consist_v of_o 30._o day_n authority_n to_o prove_v it_o day_n as_o we_o gather_v by_o his_o own_o computation_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o seaventh-month_n birth_n have_v three_o denaries_n or_o decade_n of_o week_n and_o in_o every_o decade_n be_v 70._o day_n and_o that_o three_o decade_n of_o week_n make_v 210._o day_n if_o therefore_o the_o seventh-month_n birth_n do_v accomplish_v two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o day_n than_o every_o month_n shall_v contain_v thirty_o day_n because_o seven_o time_n thirty_o make_v two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o again_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o write_v that_o a_o perfect_a birth_n be_v not_o accomplish_v till_o nine_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n but_o nine_o time_n thirty_o make_v two_o hundred_o and_o seaventy_n whereto_o if_o you_o add_v ten_o the_o sum_n will_v amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o moreover_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n he_o write_v that_o the_o birth_n at_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o day_n by_o which_o all_o man_n understand_v the_o eight_o month-birth_n be_v and_o be_v not_o now_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o day_n make_v eight_o solary_a month_n furthermore_o in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o the_o second_o book_n epidemiâ—n_n whatsoever_o be_v move_v within_o seventy_o day_n be_v perfect_v within_o the_o triplication_n now_o three_o time_n seaventy_n make_v two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o which_o accomplish_v seven_o complete_a month_n final_o and_o most_o manifest_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la he_o teach_v that_o we_o must_v make_v our_o computation_n of_o month_n in_o the_o gestation_n of_o the_o infant_n by_o the_o solary_a month_n consist_v of_o thirty_o day_n the_o new_a moon_n say_v he_o be_v one_o day_n &_o the_o thirtith_n part_n of_o the_o month_n two_o day_n make_v the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o the_o month_n and_o three_o day_n a_o ten_o wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o month_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v solary_n rather_o than_o lunary_n and_o true_o the_o efficacy_n and_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o available_a to_o generation_n then_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o physics_n call_v the_o sun_n stellan_n salutarem_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o healthful_a and_o fruitful_a star_n because_o it_o be_v the_o parent_n and_o procreatrix_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o man_n do_v generate_v a_o man_n as_o for_o the_o decade_n and_o week_n of_o hypocrates_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v much_o trouble_v ourselves_o about_o they_o for_o they_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o midday-sun_n itself_o every_o decade_n contain_v seventy_o day_n and_o every_o week_n seven_o one_o scruple_n there_o remain_v to_o be_v remoove_v wherewith_o i_o confess_v i_o be_v a_o great_a while_n puzzle_v and_o that_o be_v why_o the_o computation_n of_o day_n to_o make_v the_o seventh-month_n birth_n be_v not_o day_n how_o diverse_a hip._n be_v in_o computation_n of_o day_n one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o seaventh-month_n birth_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n the_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o day_n which_o opinion_n of_o he_o avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n follow_v fen._n 21._o lib._n 21._o cap._n 2._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o embryo_n but_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la and_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n he_o say_v that_o the_o seventh-month_n birth_n be_v bear_v within_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o two_o day_n and_o a_o part_n of_o a_o day_n which_o also_o he_o repeat_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o seaventh-month_n birth_n be_v fulfil_v in_o half_a a_o year_n and_o a_o part_n of_o a_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o day_n and_o sisteene_a hour_n
of_o dispensation_n and_o radication_n be_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o it_o issue_v with_o a_o open_a mouth_n and_o patent_n orifice_n to_o receive_v from_o the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n labour_v in_o it_o to_o be_v distribute_v together_o with_o the_o heat_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o blood_n and_o spirit_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o return_v into_o the_o heart_n again_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v there_o be_v set_v in_o his_o orifice_n table_n 10._o value_n his_o value_n figure_n 8._o a_o three_o table_n 10._o figure_n 8._o bcd_n table_n 13._o character_n 1._o 2._o 3_o value_n like_o half_a moon_n bend_v from_o within_o outward_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o great_a and_o strong_a because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v hard_a than_o that_o of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n these_o value_n be_v also_o a_o hindrance_n that_o the_o nourishment_n or_o chylus_n draw_v by_o the_o mesaraicke_a artery_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n shall_v not_o be_v present_o convey_v into_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v also_o place_v at_o his_o orifice_n to_o establish_v he_o the_o better_a a_o hard_a substance_n sometime_o cartilege_n the_o cartilege_n gristle_o table_n 10._o figure_n 8._o ss_z which_o in_o some_o creature_n be_v red_a deer_n be_v a_o very_a gristle_n sometime_o in_o great_a creature_n it_o be_v a_o bony_a gristle_n for_o it_o seldom_o grow_v into_o a_o very_a bone_n bone_n or_o bone_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr administ_n anatom_n it_o do_v in_o a_o elephant_n but_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v find_v and_o these_o be_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o perfect_a creature_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o infant_n before_o the_o birth_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a which_o be_v abolish_v after_o they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n the_o structure_n and_o connexion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o infant_n unborn_a or_o any_o other_o creature_n yet_o in_o the_o dam_n belly_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v afterward_o when_o the_o burden_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n this_o union_n galen_n the_o true_a observer_n of_o these_o union_n galen_n most_o perfect_o and_o manifest_o explayn_v in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o albeit_o most_o anatomist_n after_o he_o have_v light_o pass_v it_o over_o yet_o will_v we_o stand_v somewhat_o more_o upon_o it_o we_o say_v before_o that_o there_o be_v four_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n two_o in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o wit_n the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1_o 2_o 3._o ab_fw-la and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n table_n 12._o fig._n make_v how_o the_o union_n be_v make_v 1._o m_o and_o two_o in_o the_o left_a the_o great_a artery_n table_n 12._o fig._n 12_o and_o 3._o df_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n table_n 12._o figure_n 12_o and_o 3._o which_o in_o the_o second_o figure_n be_v manifest_a which_o vessel_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v so_o unite_v and_o couple_v two_o &_o two_o together_o the_o hollow_a vein_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n which_o vessel_n in_o man_n after_o they_o be_v bear_v be_v disjoin_v asunder_o but_o these_o uniting_n be_v not_o always_o after_o one_o manner_n for_o the_o former_a partly_o because_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o vessel_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o substance_n they_o be_v former_a the_o former_a both_o vein_n be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o their_o mouth_n call_v anastomosis_n we_o call_v it_o inoculation_n from_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o that_o point_n of_o husbandry_n where_o a_o science_n or_o but_o a_o leaf_n be_v so_o fit_v to_o another_o kind_n as_o that_o the_o sap_n may_v run_v equal_o through_o they_o both_o the_o latter_a union_n because_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o vessel_n to_o be_v unite_v be_v accomplish_v by_o a_o canale_n or_o pipe_n the_o first_o union_n which_o be_v by_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n or_o apertion_n and_o satter_n the_o satter_n open_n of_o two_o vessel_n one_o into_o another_o be_v of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n tab_v 12._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2._o ag_fw-mi which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v under_o the_o right_a ear_n of_o the_o hart_n before_o the_o hollow_a vein_n open_v itself_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n table_n 12._o figure_n 2._o appear_v at_o h_z and_o near_a that_o region_n where_o the_o coronall_a vein_n arise_v for_o touch_v one_o another_o so_o that_o you_o may_v easy_o think_v they_o to_o be_v but_o one_o vessel_n nature_n hole_n their_o common_a bore_n or_o hole_n bore_v they_o with_o one_o hole_n common_a to_o they_o both_o table_n 12._o agh_fw-mi which_o be_v large_a and_o patent_n and_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o lung_n but_o least_o the_o blood_n shall_v flow_v back_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n there_o be_v set_v to_o the_o region_n of_o this_o bore_n or_o hole_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o venal_a artery_n a_o membrane_n like_o a_o cover_n or_o lid_n table_n 12._o figure_n 2._o and_o 3_o 1._o thin_a hard_a and_o transparent_a membrane_n the_o membrane_n large_a than_o the_o hole_n or_o passage_n which_o be_v fasten_v only_o at_o the_o root_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o hang_v loose_a in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o fall_v loose_o and_o flag_a into_o itself_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v turn_v up_o to_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n i._o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o blood_n flow_v forcible_o out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o hinder_v it_o infant_n the_o use_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o infant_n from_o return_v thither_o again_o wherefore_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o infant_n do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n to_o the_o lung_n but_o after_o the_o birth_n the_o office_n of_o a_o artery_n for_o in_o these_o while_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v the_o blood_n be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o from_o thence_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v thrust_v out_o by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n alter-birth_n in_o the_o child_n alter-birth_n but_o in_o the_o infant_n the_o heart_n be_v not_o move_v and_o yet_o the_o lung_n require_v nourishment_n &_o increase_n nature_n devise_v the_o former_a way_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n bring_v uppe_o by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v not_o pour_v into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n see_v neither_o the_o lung_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o attenuate_v blood_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o run_v straight_o into_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o lung_n these_o be_v admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o conglutination_n or_o join_v together_o of_o the_o foresay_a hole_n present_o after_o pass_v all_o admiration_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o creature_n be_v god_n the_o admirable_a work_n of_o god_n bear_v into_o the_o world_n breathe_v and_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v it_o have_v no_o further_a need_n of_o this_o hole_n or_o passage_n wherefore_o by_o degree_n the_o membrane_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o the_o bore_n close_v and_o grow_v together_o so_o that_o if_o you_o look_v for_o it_o a_o few_o week_n after_o either_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o infant_n or_o of_o a_o calf_n you_o will_v deny_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v perforate_v but_o in_o dry_a creature_n it_o soon_o grow_v up_o in_o moist_a creature_n late_a the_o other_o union_n be_v of_o the_o great_a artery_n with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 12._o figure_n 1_o 2_o and_o 3_o fg_n by_o a_o canal_n or_o pipe_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1_o l_o for_o see_v the_o venal_a artery_n perform_v the_o office_n pipe_n the_o 2._o union_n by_o a_o pipe_n of_o a_o vein_n to_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o arterial_a vein_n shall_v change_v his_o use_n into_o that_o of_o a_o artery_n wherefore_o nature_n also_o make_v a_o perforation_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o because_o these_o two_o vessel_n
pliny_n authority_n that_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o disease_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n aphrodisaeus_n paulus_n aegineta_n pliny_n so_o soâ—d_a and_o dense_a that_o it_o be_v not_o offend_v with_o any_o humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v taint_v with_o any_o disease_n aristotle_n the_o heart_n can_v bear_v no_o heavy_a or_o grcevous_a discase_v because_o it_o be_v the_o original_n of_o life_n aphrodisaeus_n in_o the_o heart_n can_v not_o discase_v consist_v for_o the_o patient_n will_v die_v before_o the_o disease_n appear_v paulus_n any_o disease_n of_o the_o heart_n bring_v death_n headlong_o upon_o a_o man_n pliny_n only_o this_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v not_o weary_v with_o discase_n neither_o endure_v it_o the_o grievous_a punishment_n of_o this_o life_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v offend_v present_a death_n ensue_v yet_o how_o repugnant_a this_o be_v to_o experience_n many_o history_n do_v bear_v witness_n galen_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la report_v that_o a_o sacrifice_a beast_n contrary_a manifold_a history_n prove_v the_o contrary_a do_v walk_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v out_o and_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr administra_fw-la anatom_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o marullus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o maker_n of_o interlude_n who_o live_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v lay_v bare_a even_o from_o the_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n and_o in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o wound_n pierce_v not_o into_o the_o ventricle_n but_o stay_n in_o the_o flesh_n he_o may_v live_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n benevenius_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o apostemation_n in_o the_o heart_n we_o tell_v you_o a_o story_n even_o now_o out_o of_o hollerius_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v two_o stone_n and_o many_o apostemation_n find_v in_o her_o heart_n mathias_n cornax_n physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n say_v that_o he_o dissect_v a_o bookseller_n and_o find_v his_o heart_n more_o than_o half_o rot_v away_o thomas_n a_o vetga_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o red_a deer_n find_v in_o who_o heart_n be_v stick_v a_o old_a piece_n of_o a_o arrow_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v long_o before_o wound_v in_o hunt_v but_o you_o shall_v reconcile_v these_o together_o reconcile_v how_o these_o be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v if_o you_o say_v the_o heart_n will_v bear_v all_o affliction_n but_o not_o long_o or_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o disease_n but_o will_v bear_v none_o grievous_a for_o example_n the_o heart_n will_v suffer_v all_o kind_n of_o distemper_n but_o if_o any_o distemper_n be_v immoderate_a or_o notable_a the_o party_n present_o die_v so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la death_n follow_v the_o immoderate_a distemper_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o fifte_a chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la that_o interpret_v galen_n interpret_v the_o heart_n will_v bear_v no_o apostemation_n he_o understand_v such_o a_o apostemation_n as_o come_v by_o the_o permutation_n of_o a_o inflammation_n for_o the_o creature_n will_v die_v before_o the_o inflammation_n example_n answer_n to_o the_o example_n will_v suppurate_n or_o grow_v to_o quitture_v say_v that_o the_o apostemation_n find_v by_o benivenius_n hollerius_n and_o matthew_n cornace_n be_v phlegmatic_a or_o say_v that_o rare_a thing_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o art_n or_o with_o auerrhoe_n as_o in_o nature_n so_o in_o disease_n we_o oftentimes_o find_v monster_n that_o a_o creature_n can_v walk_v and_o cry_v when_o his_o heart_n be_v out_o i_o believe_v well_o so_o long_o as_o the_o spirit_n last_o in_o his_o body_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n when_o they_o fail_v he_o present_o die_v france_n a_o strange_a story_n of_o a_o florentine_a ambassador_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n andrea_n laurentius_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o strange_a accident_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n guichardine_n a_o noble_a knight_n and_o ambassador_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n be_v in_o good_a health_n and_o walk_v with_o other_o nobleman_n and_o talk_v not_o serious_o but_o at_o random_n present_o fall_v stone_n dead_a never_o breathe_v and_o his_o pulse_n never_o move_v many_o tell_v the_o king_n some_o say_v he_o be_v dead_a some_o that_o he_o be_v but_o fall_v into_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o a_o fall_v sickness_n and_o that_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o his_o recovery_n the_o king_n say_v laurentius_n command_v i_o to_o take_v care_n of_o he_o when_o i_o come_v i_o find_v the_o man_n stark_o dead_a and_o avouch_v that_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o his_o brain_n but_o in_o his_o heart_n the_o next_o day_n his_o body_n be_v open_v and_o we_o find_v his_o heart_n so_o swell_v that_o it_o take_v up_o almost_o all_o his_o chest_n when_o we_o open_v the_o ventricles_n there_o yssue_v out_o three_o or_o four_o pound_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a vein_n be_v break_v and_o all_o the_o fork_a membrane_n tear_v but_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v so_o dilate_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v thrust_v in_o his_o arm_n so_o that_o i_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o floodgate_n be_v loosen_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n yssue_v into_o the_o ventricle_n that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o the_o dilatation_n or_o contraction_n whereupon_o he_o fall_v sudden_o dead_a yet_o be_v it_o a_o great_a wonder_n how_o without_o any_o outward_a cause_n of_o a_o stroke_n or_o fall_v or_o vociferation_n or_o anger_n so_o great_a a_o vessel_n shall_v be_v break_v it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v poison_v for_o the_o italian_n they_o say_v be_v wondrous_a cunning_n in_o that_o art_n &_o in_o the_o contention_n of_o nature_n that_o dilaceration_n happen_v qvest._n x._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o respiration_n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n what_o cause_v it_o have_v what_o manner_n motion_n it_o be_v what_o power_n or_o faculty_n move_v the_o artery_n when_o and_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v or_o after_o and_o otherwise_o how_o heart_n a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o difficulty_n about_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o their_o immediate_a matter_n prepare_v what_o be_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n how_o it_o be_v nourish_v what_o his_o structure_n be_v &_o how_o many_o the_o part_n be_v of_o his_o substance_n with_o their_o use_n and_o function_n final_o how_o able_a to_o bear_v and_o endure_v affect_n and_o disease_n theresolution_n of_o which_o question_n though_o they_o do_v not_o proper_o pertain_v unto_o anatomy_n all_o of_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o so_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o he_o that_o will_v know_v one_o shall_v also_o know_v all_o notwithstanding_o in_o our_o treat_v of_o they_o we_o have_v very_o often_o restrain_v our_o discourse_n and_o contain_v it_o within_o such_o limit_n as_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o dissection_n itself_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v a_o little_a stand_n upon_o another_o motion_n in_o our_o body_n and_o spiration_n of_o spiration_n the_o instrument_n thereof_o which_o nature_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o be_v spiration_n or_o breathe_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v exceed_o hot_a and_o therefore_o a_o part_n of_o great_a expense_n need_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o ventilation_n for_o himself_o for_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturapueri_fw-la calidun_fw-la omne_fw-la necessary_a why_o necessary_a frigido_fw-la moderato_fw-la nutritur_fw-la &_o fovet_fw-la we_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a be_v nourish_v and_o cherish_v by_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a which_o sentence_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respiration_n be_v thus_o elegant_o expound_v even_o as_o say_v he_o a_o flame_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o straight_a room_n and_o not_o ventilate_v with_o the_o aer_fw-la burn_v dimmer_n and_o dim_a till_o it_o be_v extinguish_v so_o our_o natural_a heat_n if_o it_o want_v cold_a to_o temper_v it_o grow_v saint_n and_o waste_v away_o to_o utter_v confusion_n for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o flame_n move_v both_o way_n upward_o downward_o inward_a and_o outward_a upper_a and_o outward_a because_o it_o be_v light_a as_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a and_o airy_a nature_n downward_o and_o inward_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o nourishment_n either_o of_o these_o motion_n if_o they_o he_o hinder_v the_o heat_n either_o decay_v or_o be_v extinguish_v it_o decay_v for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n because_o it_o can_v be_v move_v
of_o dryness_n so_o be_v softness_n of_o moisture_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v soft_a and_o lax_n of_o which_o the_o very_a touch_n be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n beside_o galen_n authority_n be_v plain_o for_o it_o where_o he_o say_v in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o flesh_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v soft_a indeed_o &_o lax_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v the_o soft_a the_o loose_a and_o the_o light_a avicen_n interpose_v say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o soft_a of_o his_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o accident_n conceit_n auicens_fw-la conceit_n or_o event_n because_o they_o lie_v steep_v &_o drunken_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o moisture_n which_o fail_v from_o the_o head_n therefore_o he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o soft_a but_o maddid_a which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o will_v they_o be_v dry_a in_o those_o body_n that_o have_v dry_a brain_n and_o more_o over_o will_v in_o all_o other_o body_n confute_v confute_v become_v dry_a as_o the_o moisture_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o head_n be_v exhaust_v and_o dry_v up_o both_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v natural_o moist_a and_o by_o so_o much_o moist_a than_o the_o liver_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o thus_o much_o aristotle_n the_o determination_n 3._o opinion_n aristotle_n of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o lung_n now_o follow_v their_o motion_n concern_v which_o i_o find_v three_o opinion_n one_o of_o aristotle_n another_o of_o auerrhoe_n the_o three_o of_o galen_n and_o the_o physician_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 6._o chap._n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partiammalium_n think_v that_o they_o have_v the_o original_n of_o their_o motion_n from_o the_o heart_n on_o this_o manner_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v increase_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n lift_v up_o the_o lung_n &_o then_o aer_fw-la enter_v for_o the_o avoid_v of_o vacuity_n and_o empcinesse_n that_o infest_a enemy_n of_o nature_n the_o cold_a aer_fw-la settle_v the_o boil_a of_o the_o heat_n as_o we_o see_v cold_a water_n be_v pour_v to_o boil_a watersetle_v it_o as_o therefore_o in_o the_o diffusion_n of_o the_o heat_n the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v so_o the_o heat_n reside_v or_o settle_v they_o be_v contract_v and_o the_o aer_fw-la express_v or_o drive_v out_o auerrhoe_n join_v auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n so_o far_o with_o aristot'e_n that_o he_o think_v the_o hair_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o respiration_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lung_n follow_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o be_v move_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a power_n of_o their_o own_o because_o else_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o violent_a motion_n which_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a that_o which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n true_a it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a consent_n between_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o one_o of_o they_o can_v moon_n or_o rest_n but_o when_o the_o other_o move_v or_o rest_v yet_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v cause_n or_o original_n of_o the_o other_o motion_n the_o three_o opinion_n be_v of_o galen_n and_o the_o physician_n pulsation_n galens_n the_o lung_n not_o move_v by_o any_o proper_a power_n of_o their_o own_o not_o by_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n to_o which_o also_o we_o incline_v who_o think_v the_o lung_n be_v not_o move_v by_o a_o inbred_a or_o proper_a power_n of_o their_o own_o for_o where_o be_v their_o fibre_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o filament_n or_o string_n for_o that_o purpose_n neither_o by_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v &_o that_o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n sometime_o do_v intermit_v sometime_o be_v quick_a and_o slow_a as_o we_o listen_v neither_o by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n because_o there_o be_v no_o muscle_n but_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v by_o a_o accidentary_a motion_n as_o follow_v consequence_n not_o by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o by_o accident_n or_o consequence_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o avoid_v vacuity_n for_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v distend_v the_o lung_n be_v fill_v with_o aer_fw-la and_z enlarge_v and_o when_o that_o be_v contract_v they_o be_v empty_v and_o fall_v galen_n establish_v this_o his_o opinion_n with_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v no_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n find_v wherein_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v when_o the_o chest_n remain_v immoovable_a reason_n galens_n reason_n which_o thing_n experience_v also_o confirm_v for_o if_o the_o chest_n be_v open_v so_o as_o the_o aer_fw-la may_v get_v in_o by_o the_o wound_n the_o lung_n become_v immooveable_a because_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v get_v into_o the_o experience_n experience_n void_a and_o empty_a space_n take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v to_o avoid_v vacuity_n as_o we_o have_v say_v but_o if_o the_o chest_n be_v sound_a it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o it_o be_v distend_v the_o lung_n also_o shall_v be_v dilate_v for_o avoid_v of_o that_o vacuity_n and_o whereas_o auerrhoes_n object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o violent_a motion_n perpetual_a and_o yet_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n auerrhoe_n answer_v to_o auerrhoe_n shall_v be_v violent_a if_o it_o shall_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o inference_n be_v very_o absurd_a for_o every_o motion_n be_v not_o violent_a which_o be_v move_v after_o another_o motion_n for_o weary_a why_o the_o lung_n be_v never_o weary_a by_o that_o reason_n the_o bone_n also_o shall_v be_v move_v with_o a_o violent_a motion_n but_o why_o be_v not_o the_o lung_n weary_v with_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n i_o answer_v because_o they_o be_v almost_o insensible_a qvest._n xii_o what_o kind_n of_o motion_n the_o cough_n be_v and_o whether_o any_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n fall_v into_o the_o lung_n that_o the_o cough_n proceed_v from_o the_o affection_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n as_o the_o pleura_fw-la the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o lung_n with_o their_o vessel_n the_o midriff_n cough_v what_o part_n be_v cause_n of_o cough_v and_o sometime_o of_o the_o intereostall_a muscle_n also_o it_o be_v more_o than_o manifest_a for_o in_o both_o the_o kind_n of_o pleurisy_n the_o true_a and_o the_o bastard_n the_o peripneumonia_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o asthma_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n call_v '_o pthoe_n the_o dropsy_n wherein_o the_o midriff_n be_v press_v upward_o in_o all_o these_o i_o say_v the_o patient_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o continual_a cough_n but_o now_o to_o what_o faculty_n we_o shall_v refer_v this_o cough_n that_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n it_o may_v be_v think_v it_o be_v animal_n faculty_n that_o the_o cough_n be_v from_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o voluntary_a because_o the_o cough_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o strong_a efflation_n or_o breathe_v forth_o now_o this_o efflation_n be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n which_o contract_v the_o chest_n galen_n also_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symptomatum_fw-la speak_v of_o sneeze_n cough_v and_o vomit_v conclude_v that_o vomit_v be_v a_o symptom_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n and_o cough_n of_o the_o animal_n other_o there_o be_v which_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n because_o it_o be_v a_o concussive_a motion_n and_o be_v do_v by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o nature_n to_o exclude_v that_o which_o be_v offensive_a unto_o she_o now_o all_o concussive_a motion_n be_v natural_a for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o faculty_n that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o natural_a faculty_n the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o natural_a constitution_n have_v every_o one_o their_o own_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concussion_n when_o they_o be_v shake_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o offend_v they_o such_o be_v the_o concussion_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o sternutation_n or_o sneeze_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o hiccock_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o avoid_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n in_o a_o rigour_n or_o shake_v fit_a and_o final_o of_o the_o chest_n in_o cough_v moreover_o sometime_o we_o cough_v against_o our_o will_n neither_o can_v we_o always_o when_o we_o will_v forbear_v it_o both_o these_o opinion_n may_v opinion_n the_o reconciliation_n of_o these_o two_o opinion_n be_v reconcile_v if_o as_o we_o say_v erst_o in_o respiration_n so_o here_o in_o cough_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n of_o a_o animal_n and_o a_o natural_a the_o
lip_n the_o other_o artery_n of_o the_o bypartition_n at_o p_o creep_v up_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o forehead_n and_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fcae_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o vessel_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v in_o many_o man_n movable_a but_o of_o the_o forehead_n in_o all_o man_n not_o only_o forehead_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o degenerate_v into_o a_o musculous_a substance_n have_v right_a fibre_n but_o also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o two_o muscle_n assure_v so_o to_o be_v both_o by_o the_o course_n of_o their_o fibre_n as_o also_o by_o their_o motion_n which_o appear_v in_o these_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o muscle_n and_o not_o like_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n these_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o forehead_n table_n 6._o figure_n 1._o a_o and_o do_v arise_v above_o where_o the_o hair_n determine_v sometime_o as_o high_a as_o the_o crowny_a seam_n near_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o right_a at_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v at_o the_o left_a temple_n where_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n cleave_v so_o close_o to_o the_o perteranium_n or_o skulskinne_n and_o the_o skull_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v altogether_o immovable_a so_o that_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o eyebrow_n be_v move_v when_o the_o membrane_n be_v at_o rest_n and_o towards_o the_o common_a seam_n which_o distinguish_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n from_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v implant_v with_o right_a fibre_n above_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o nose_n into_o the_o skin_n at_o the_o brow_n as_o at_o the_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v move_v i_o say_v these_o fibre_n be_v right_a and_o not_o oblique_a as_o some_o have_v think_v and_o here_o chirurgeon_n chirurgeon_n a_o good_a note_n for_o chirurgeon_n must_v observe_v that_o in_o open_v apostemation_n in_o that_o place_n they_o make_v not_o their_o incition_n overthwart_o as_o the_o wrinkle_n of_o the_o skin_n do_v go_v but_o according_a to_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr these_o two_o muscle_n be_v a_o little_a disjoin_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o top_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v not_o move_v upon_o this_o conjunction_n some_o have_v think_v they_o to_o be_v move_v why_o the_o top_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v not_o move_v but_o one_o muscle_n against_o who_o we_o shall_v further_o dispute_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n where_o we_o create_v of_o these_o in_o our_o book_n of_o muscle_n there_o be_v also_o other_o muscle_n which_o draw_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o but_o those_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o place_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o part_n thereof_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o habitation_n or_o residence_n of_o four_o of_o the_o sense_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o face_n the_o five_o external_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v disperse_v sense_n why_o 5._o sense_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n &_o have_v no_o proper_a seat_n in_o the_o face_n all_o the_o rest_n have_v for_o the_o head_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o the_o habitacle_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o the_o sense_n which_o as_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la or_o of_o the_o fall_v sickness_n say_v be_v the_o messenger_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v also_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o head_n these_o outward_a sense_n be_v five_o as_o there_o be_v five_o simple_a body_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o four_o element_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o platonist_n the_o sight_n answer_v in_o proportion_n element_n how_o the_o sense_n answer_v the_o element_n to_o the_o element_n of_o star_n who_o object_n be_v shine_v the_o object_n of_o the_o smell_n be_v fiery_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o fragrantia_fw-la be_v flagrantia_fw-la the_o object_n of_o the_o hear_v be_v airy_a the_o object_n of_o the_o taste_n be_v watery_a and_o of_o the_o touch_v earthy_a but_o amongst_o these_o the_o sight_n be_v the_o principal_a which_o with_o hear_v make_v a_o man_n life_n much_o more_o happy_a albeit_o without_o the_o taste_n no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o well_o nourish_v for_o those_o who_o either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o accident_n be_v blind_a do_v account_v themselves_o therein_o miserable_a for_o as_o the_o sun_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o ten_o galen_n galen_n chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la in_o the_o great_a world_n so_o be_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o creature_n and_o therefore_o hesichius_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d solis_fw-la porte_fw-fr the_o door_n of_o the_o sun_n hesychius_n hesychius_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v first_o entreat_v of_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o because_o amongst_o all_o the_o nerve_n the_o optic_a nerve_n have_v the_o first_o place_n the_o grecian_n call_v the_o eye_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v the_o couch_n or_o bed_n out_o of_o which_o the_o sight_n shine_v and_o therefore_o the_o eye_n be_v call_v by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o from_o eye_n the_o name_n of_o the_o eye_n they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o light_n proceed_v the_o latin_n as_o varro_n and_o lactantius_n call_v they_o oculi_fw-la abâ—culendo_fw-la vel_fw-la occultando_fw-la from_o hide_v because_o they_o be_v cover_v and_o hide_a within_o their_o lid_n these_o eye_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v which_o we_o use_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la as_o spy_n not_o only_o to_o avoid_v those_o thing_n which_o will_v offend_v we_o and_o to_o lead_v we_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a which_o use_n be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o bruit_n beast_n but_o especial_o that_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v visible_a we_o may_v take_v consideration_n of_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o plato_n say_v well_o that_o if_o we_o want_v our_o eye_n we_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o excellent_a order_n which_o nature_n have_v establish_v excellency_n their_o excellency_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o our_o own_o body_n aristotle_n add_v that_o the_o science_n or_o exquisite_a knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v exceed_v much_o further_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o therefore_o galen_n call_v they_o divine_a member_n see_v therefore_o their_o necessity_n be_v so_o great_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o god_n the_o creator_n make_v they_o after_o so_o excellent_a a_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v a_o curious_a model_n to_o manifest_v his_o majesty_n and_o wisdom_n they_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o head_n as_o in_o the_o high_a and_o best_a defensed_a place_n of_o the_o body_n immediate_o under_o the_o forehead_n as_o scoutwatche_n for_o as_o watchman_n be_v place_v in_o high_a stand_n situation_n their_o situation_n and_o turret_n that_o they_o may_v further_o of_o discern_v whether_o any_o enemy_n be_v approach_v or_o lie_v in_o ambush_n so_o the_o eye_n be_v set_v aloft_o to_o foresee_v and_o give_v warning_n of_o any_o danger_n that_o may_v be_v towards_o us._n galen_n and_o avicen_n have_v conceive_v that_o the_o head_n be_v especial_o make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o eye_n their_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v very_o soft_a can_v not_o safe_o thereof_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v place_v far_o from_o they_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n whereof_o galen_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la render_v a_o reason_n because_o say_v he_o the_o instrument_n of_o this_o sense_n do_v require_v soft_a nerve_n which_o can_v not_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n as_o be_v much_o hard_a than_o the_o brain_n itself_o moreover_o be_v place_v before_o they_o be_v direct_o oppose_v to_o their_o object_n and_o we_o move_v forward_o neither_o can_v we_o discern_v either_o on_o the_o side_n or_o behind_o we_o unless_o we_o turn_v our_o head_n about_o they_o be_v seat_v within_o bony_a cavity_n which_o pollux_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o orb_n &_o that_o for_o security_n haply_o also_o because_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v less_o dissipate_v they_o be_v in_o number_n two_o as_o also_o be_v the_o other_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n move_v together_o and_o at_o once_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n that_o the_o sight_n may_v be_v more_o perfect_a for_o if_o number_n their_o number_n one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v lift_v uppe_o and_o the_o other_o depress_v
those_o sharp_a or_o bitter_a thing_n do_v move_v and_o affect_v the_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n but_o that_o a_o sapor_n may_v be_v exact_o judge_v of_o or_o apprehend_v the_o body_n wherein_o that_o sapor_n be_v must_v be_v break_v between_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o tongue_n and_o therefore_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o tongue_n be_v compass_v about_o or_o invest_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o coat_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o even_o the_o palate_n help_v the_o taste_n because_o also_o it_o receive_v the_o like_a distribution_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o same_o conjugation_n that_o the_o tongue_n have_v the_o kind_n of_o sapour_n as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v be_v account_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o kind_n of_o colour_n for_o as_o white_a and_o black_a be_v contrary_n and_o the_o other_o colour_n sapour_n the_o kind_n of_o sapour_n lean_a to_o this_o or_o that_o contrary_a so_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a be_v the_o two_o simple_a contrary_n to_o sweet_a adhear_v that_o we_o call_v fatty_a to_o bitter_a that_o which_o be_v salt_n and_o betwixt_o these_o be_v bite_a as_o pepper_n harsh_a as_o unripe_a sloe_n sour_a and_o sharp_a as_o vinegar_n for_o these_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o sapour_n according_a to_o the_o philosopher_n concern_v which_o he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o let_v he_o refort_v to_o galen_n his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr simple_o facultat_fw-la where_o also_o he_o shall_v find_v what_o be_v plato_n philosophy_n concern_v the_o difference_n of_o sapour_n we_o conclude_v that_o the_o tongue_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o taste_n be_v neither_o dry_a nor_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n too_o moist_a nor_o steep_v or_o dew_v with_o any_o ill_a ivyce_n do_v through_o his_o coat_n as_o through_o the_o true_a medium_fw-la receive_v and_o perceive_v the_o sapour_n that_o consist_v in_o a_o moist_a body_n and_o that_o by_o a_o faculty_n or_o power_n issue_v from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o conjugation_n and_o penetrate_v into_o the_o instrument_n of_o taste_v that_o be_v the_o flesh_n or_o pulp_n of_o the_o tongue_n for_o the_o faculty_n say_v plato_n in_o theaeteto_n and_o galen_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la placitis_fw-la which_o issue_v from_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la that_o be_v the_o brain_n and_o through_o the_o nerve_n penetrate_v into_o the_o particular_a organ_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o there_o perceive_v and_o judge_v of_o all_o their_o alteration_n be_v a_o common_a faculty_n and_o therefore_o we_o call_v the_o brain_n the_o common_a sensator_fw-la and_o the_o apprehension_n thereof_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o four_o sense_n the_o first_o have_v be_v discourse_v of_o in_o the_o second_o book_n now_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o voice_n chap._n xxxiv_o of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_v which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o voice_n the_o rough_a artery_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o pipe_n which_o consist_v of_o semicircule_a gristle_n with_o a_o membrane_n and_o the_o head_n of_o it_o which_o we_o call_v the_o larinx_n thereof_o the_o name_n and_o reason_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o cry_v with_o open_a throat_n or_o of_o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o of_o itself_o signify_v nothing_o but_o in_o composition_n ad-signifieth_a a_o kind_n of_o greatness_n and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o voice_n we_o draw_v our_o breath_n deep_a some_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o that_o be_v proper_o use_v for_o the_o fauces_fw-la or_o chap_n for_o the_o pharinx_n be_v before_o the_o larinx_n other_o derive_v it_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o be_v lift_v up_o because_o when_o we_o swallow_v or_o raise_v our_o voice_n very_o high_a or_o utter_v it_o very_o base_a the_o larinx_n be_v elevate_v as_o any_o man_n may_v see_v with_o his_o eye_n some_o call_v it_o the_o knot_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o larinx_n therefore_o be_v the_o head_n or_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n join_v in_o continuitie_n with_o the_o fauces_fw-la compound_v of_o great_a gristle_n unlike_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o be_v what_o it_o be_v the_o weazon_n both_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o magnitude_n muscle_n membrane_n and_o common_a organ_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o principal_a organ_n of_o the_o tune_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o in_o it_o the_o voice_n be_v first_o form_v it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o neck_n because_o it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o air_n and_o in_o the_o very_a top_n of_o rough_a artery_n that_o unto_o it_o the_o breath_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o voice_n may_v easy_o run_v situation_n the_o situation_n up_o from_o the_o lung_n near_o the_o chap_n also_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o tongue_n that_o the_o voice_n may_v instant_o be_v change_v into_o speech_n moreover_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v perpetual_o dilate_v and_o constringe_v together_o with_o the_o organ_n of_o respiration_n therefore_o it_o thereof_o and_o reason_n thereof_o be_v place_v on_o the_o outside_n afore_o the_o gullet_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v press_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o any_o thing_n lie_v upon_o it_o yea_o and_o this_o position_n be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o swallow_v also_o for_o when_o we_o swallow_v our_o meat_n the_o gullet_n be_v draw_v downward_o but_o the_o larynx_n result_v upward_o and_o help_v the_o swallow_n as_o well_o by_o give_v way_n thereto_o and_o leave_v scope_n and_o room_n as_o also_o by_o depress_v the_o meat_n when_o it_o start_v up_o as_o that_o be_v fall_v it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o neck_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o throttle_v as_o also_o other_o single_a organ_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v equal_o balance_v now_o there_o be_v but_o one_o that_o the_o voice_n may_v be_v but_o one_o for_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v utter_v two_o voice_n at_o one_o time_n we_o can_v not_o but_o have_v confound_v two_o act_n or_o affect_v of_o the_o mind_n the_o figure_n be_v round_o and_o circular_a but_o imperfect_a bunch_v out_o before_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o secure_a from_o outward_a injury_n behind_o depress_a that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o figure_n the_o figure_n gullet_n and_o leave_n space_n to_o swallow_v again_o it_o be_v round_o that_o it_o may_v be_v concavous_a or_o hollow_a that_o so_o the_o voice_n may_v be_v more_o perfect_a by_o a_o plentiful_a affluence_n of_o the_o breath_n thereunto_o out_o of_o the_o lung_n the_o low_a orifice_n also_o of_o the_o throttle_v be_v large_a than_o the_o upper_a say_v galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o in_o expiration_n the_o air_n may_v ascend_v more_o plentiful_o thereunto_o to_o make_v a_o base_a voice_n final_o it_o be_v most_o like_a a_o quail_n call_v of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n which_o indeed_o be_v make_v in_o imitation_n of_o this_o work_n of_o nature_n the_o magnitude_n thereof_o be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o age_n which_o variety_n magnitude_n the_o magnitude_n the_o voice_n also_o follow_v for_o in_o child_n when_o the_o larinx_n be_v narrow_a the_o voice_n be_v sharp_a small_a or_o treble_a because_o a_o little_a air_n be_v swift_o move_v through_o a_o narrow_a passage_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o old_a or_o elder_a age_n the_o larynx_n be_v wide_a and_o receive_v from_o the_o lung_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n be_v not_o so_o swift_a and_o so_o the_o voice_n become_v base_a moreover_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o larynx_n bear_v a_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o baseness_n or_o shrillness_n of_o the_o voice_n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o rough_a artery_n by_o the_o help_n of_o muscle_n of_o membrane_n as_o &_o also_o to_o the_o gullet_n the_o chest_n and_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr moreover_o to_o the_o principal_a part_n by_o the_o meditation_n connexion_n the_o connexion_n of_o common_a organ_n the_o part_n whereof_o the_o larinx_n be_v compound_v be_v gristle_n muscle_n membrane_n vein_n arterics_n and_o nerve_n together_o with_o the_o glandule_n which_o grow_v thereto_o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v compound_v of_o such_o a_o substance_n grist_o that_o it_o may_v be_v hard_a dense_a and_o thick_a able_a to_o resist_v outward_a injury_n again_o because_o it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o breath_n it_o be_v gristle_n the_o part_n why_o gristle_n fit_a that_o the_o cavity_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o a_o
sense_n do_v continualle_o suffer_v something_o from_o the_o sensible_a object_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n ignorant_a that_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o sensation_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o unlike_a the_o sense_n &_o the_o object_n be_v unlike_a sense_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sensible_a thing_n but_o it_o can_v be_v convert_v but_o by_o alteration_n because_o thing_n of_o a_o unlike_a nature_n can_v be_v make_v of_o one_o nature_n except_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v change_v but_o the_o sense_n and_o object_n be_v of_o a_o unlike_a condition_n and_o this_o be_v it_o where-upon_a aristotle_n so_o oft_o beat_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v potential_o that_o which_o the_o sensible_a thing_n be_v actual_o and_o real_o and_o except_v the_o sense_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o organ_n sensation_n can_v be_v perform_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o sense_n the_o object_n must_v alter_v the_o sense_n sensible_a thing_n do_v alter_v the_o sense_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o it_o own_o nature_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n often_o time_n call_v sense_n a_o alteration_n for_o so_o sense_n be_v make_v now_o if_o the_o sense_n be_v alter_v and_o change_v by_o the_o object_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o must_v suffer_v because_o the_o sensible_a thing_n when_o it_o alter_v the_o sense_n work_v upon_o it_o hence_o it_o be_v more_o than_o manifest_a that_o sense_n be_v not_o perfect_v by_o a_o simple_a action_n qvest._n vii_o placentinus_n his_o opinion_n if_o therefore_o sense_n be_v perfect_v neither_o by_o action_n nor_o passion_n how_o shall_v we_o together_o sense_n be_v absolve_v by_o action_n and_o passion_n together_o say_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v absolve_v and_o perfect_v neither_o by_o action_n only_a nor_o by_o passion_n only_o but_o by_o both_o together_o that_o be_v both_o by_o action_n and_o passion_n that_o action_n be_v requisite_a unto_o sense_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o negative_a part_n before_o refute_v we_o will_v add_v some_o argument_n wherewith_o we_o be_v purpose_v reason_n that_o action_n be_v requisite_a reason_n for_o the_o present_a to_o confirm_v the_o affirmative_a and_o first_o if_o sense_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o act_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o vegetative_a faculty_n shall_v be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o sensative_a because_o that_o to_o do_v be_v more_o noble_a then_o to_o suffer_v but_o no_o man_n doubt_n that_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n be_v active_a wherefore_o least_o we_o shall_v fall_v into_o a_o absurdity_n unheard_a of_o and_o monstrous_a we_o must_v grant_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n be_v also_o active_a furthermore_o if_o the_o sense_n shall_v not_o work_v they_o be_v in_o vain_a give_v we_o by_o nature_n because_o the_o organ_n only_o will_v have_v suffice_v we_o for_o passion_n again_o if_o the_o sense_n be_v only_o passive_a neither_o can_v the_o sight_n see_v nor_o the_o hear_n hear_v nor_o the_o smell_n perform_v his_o own_o function_n neither_o be_v any_o such_o like_a predication_n true_a of_o the_o other_o sense_n because_o these_o predication_n do_v intimate_v that_o the_o sense_n do_v produce_v out_o of_o itself_o a_o act_n of_o sensation_n four_o sensation_n be_v a_o operation_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v from_o a_o internal_a and_o active_a original_n of_o motion_n for_o life_n be_v a_o internal_a motion_n be_v what_o life_n be_v perform_v by_o that_o which_o live_v unless_o therefore_o you_o grant_v that_o sensation_n be_v a_o action_n soul_n sense_n be_v a_o operation_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n it_o can_v be_v a_o operation_n of_o life_n last_o sensation_n be_v a_o second_o act_n and_o the_o sensative_a soul_n be_v a_o first_o act_n for_o to_o perceive_v be_v a_o operation_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n beside_o many_o other_o place_n affirm_v in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n and_o the_o 127._o text_n of_o the_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la that_o to_o perceive_v be_v something_o more_o than_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o sense_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o sense_n be_v a_o action_n how_o it_o be_v a_o passion_n have_v be_v before_o declare_v but_o it_o may_v here_o be_v doubt_v by_o what_o question_n question_n mean_v two_o agent_n can_v concur_v unto_o one_o act_n of_o sensation_n and_o this_o doubt_n be_v worthy_a the_o note_n for_o if_o the_o sensible_a species_n do_v make_v sensation_n and_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n do_v together_o therewith_o perfect_a the_o same_o action_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v two_o immediate_a effective_a or_o operative_a principle_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n which_o be_v impossible_a because_o that_o sense_n witness_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 9_o chap._n of_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o his_o metaph_n be_v a_o issue_a action_n now_o a_o issue_v &_o simple_a action_n can_v proceed_v from_o two_o immediate_a agent_n real_o distinct_a again_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o issue_a action_n shall_v proceed_v from_o solution_n sense_n be_v a_o immanent_a action_n solution_n a_o outward_a original_n but_o from_o that_o whereout_a it_o ought_v to_o arise_v and_o to_o be_v perfect_v for_o the_o enodation_n and_o resolution_n of_o these_o difficulty_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o a_o double_a truth_n we_o must_v know_v that_o sense_n be_v many_o way_n to_o be_v understand_v first_o as_o it_o be_v a_o reception_n of_o the_o species_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o passion_n for_o in_o that_o respect_n it_o suffer_v of_o the_o object_n and_o of_o this_o do_v aristotle_n understand_v that_o where_o he_o say_v that_o to_o perceive_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o passion_n or_o suffering_n second_o as_o it_o be_v a_o discern_a and_o know_v of_o the_o object_n by_o the_o species_n receive_v into_o the_o sense_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o action_n for_o so_o the_o faculty_n do_v work_v upon_o the_o species_n and_o so_o the_o sight_n do_v see_v and_o the_o hear_n hear_v and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o be_v aristotle_n to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v active_a three_o and_o last_o sense_n be_v take_v for_o both_o together_o to_o wit_n for_o a_o action_n and_o passion_n when_o as_o the_o whole_a sensation_n that_o be_v the_o perfect_a act_n of_o sense_n be_v understand_v for_o first_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o sensation_n there_o be_v need_n of_o passion_n or_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o organ_n from_o whence_o afterward_o follow_v the_o action_n of_o the_o faculty_n which_o aristotle_n do_v excellent_o note_v where_o he_o say_v that_o sensation_n begin_v at_o the_o instrument_n and_o body_n and_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o soul_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o organ_n and_o the_o discern_a of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n sense_n begin_v in_o the_o body_n and_o end_n in_o the_o soul_n faculty_n do_v accomplish_v a_o perfect_a sensation_n the_o same_o also_o must_v we_o understand_v when_o he_o say_v that_o to_o perceive_v be_v a_o second_o act_n &_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n a_o first_o act_n because_o to_o perceive_v be_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n thus_o therefore_o may_v the_o difficulty_n propound_v be_v easy_o resolve_v and_o so_o aristotle_n redeem_v from_o contradiction_n qvest._n viii_o how_o the_o faculty_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o sense_n see_v that_o as_o galen_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la witness_v alteration_n question_n sense_n be_v no_o alteration_n but_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o alteration_n sense_n be_v not_o a_o alteration_n but_o a_o discern_a or_o know_v of_o the_o alteration_n because_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v not_o affect_v with_o the_o object_n but_o only_o the_o organ_n it_o may_v therefore_o here_o worthy_o be_v doubt_v how_o the_o faculty_n can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o object_n see_v it_o suffer_v nothing_o from_o it_o neither_o do_v the_o object_n act_n before_o the_o faculty_n perceive_v for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v a_o know_v and_o diiudication_n of_o the_o sensible_a thing_n but_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n can_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o object_n except_o that_o either_o the_o faculty_n be_v some_o way_n affect_v by_o the_o object_n or_o the_o object_n by_o the_o faculty_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v for_o first_o the_o object_n can_v work_v upon_o the_o faculty_n because_o a_o incorporeal_a thing_n be_v not_o affect_v faculty_n the_o object_n can_v work_v upon_o the_o faculty_n by_o that_o which_o be_v corporeal_a but_o the_o faculty_n be_v incorporeal_a and_o the_o object_n corporeal_a beside_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o passion_n and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v
air_n occupi_v the_o second_o place_n and_o the_o airy_a the_o hear_v be_v airy_a hear_v be_v airy_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sense_n because_o it_o have_v a_o inbred_a air_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n because_o the_o sound_n be_v form_v in_o the_o air_n so_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n thereof_o vaporous_a smell_a be_v vaporous_a smell_a be_v put_v in_o the_o three_o place_n because_o as_o it_o be_v the_o middle_n between_o the_o other_o sense_n so_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o a_o element_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v dispose_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o which_o be_v a_o mean_a between_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n and_o air_n as_o galen_n do_v well_o witness_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr odour_n instrum_fw-la fall_v under_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a because_o that_o which_o be_v neither_o so_o thin_a or_o rare_a as_o air_n nor_o so_o crass_a and_o thick_a as_o water_n may_v well_o be_v conclude_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o vapour_n now_o that_o smell_a be_v vaporous_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sense_n itself_o and_o of_o the_o thing_n sensible_a we_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o prove_v hereafter_o watery_a the_o taste_n watery_a the_o taste_n deserve_v the_o four_o place_n because_o water_n succeed_v air_n and_o to_o water_v this_o sense_n be_v refer_v as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o object_n earthy_a the_o touch_v earthy_a the_o last_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o touch_n because_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o last_o and_o low_a place_n of_o who_o nature_n and_o quality_n this_o sense_n of_o touch_v do_v participate_v qvest._n xiiii_o a_o conformation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v thus_o continuate_v among_o themselves_o and_o propound_v in_o this_o order_n the_o constitution_n and_o conformation_n of_o the_o organ_n organ_n the_o order_n of_o the_o sense_n prove_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o organ_n do_v give_v we_o sufficient_a proof_n for_o the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o sight_n be_v veil_a with_o a_o very_a dense_n and_o thick_a cover_n that_o of_o the_o hear_v be_v more_o rare_a that_o of_o the_o smell_n yet_o thin_a than_o they_o both_o which_o galen_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la have_v very_o well_o observe_v where_o speak_v of_o this_o sense_n he_o say_v if_o the_o cover_n be_v so_o frame_v that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o sense_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o much_o more_o rare_a than_o that_o of_o hear_v by_o how_o much_o the_o object_n hereof_o be_v of_o more_o crass_a part_n part_n part_n than_o that_o of_o the_o ear_n the_o cover_n of_o the_o taste_n be_v not_o only_o more_o rare_a but_o it_o be_v altogether_o spongy_a as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tongue_n last_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o touch_n be_v most_o rare_a of_o all_o this_o order_n be_v moreover_o confirm_v by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o object_n for_o the_o object_n of_o the_o object_n and_o by_o the_o tenuity_n &_o crassenes_n of_o the_o object_n sight_n be_v the_o thin_a &_o fine_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n yea_o after_o a_o sort_n spiritual_a &_o not_o corporeal_a that_o of_o the_o hear_n be_v more_o crass_a and_o the_o object_n of_o smell_n yet_o more_o crass_a and_o thick_a then_o either_o of_o they_o where-upon_a galen_n in_o the_o abovenamed_n place_n witness_v that_o the_o object_n of_o the_o smell_n be_v of_o more_o gross_a part_n than_o that_o of_o the_o hear_v for_o say_v he_o by_o how_o much_o the_o air_n be_v exceed_v by_o the_o light_n in_o the_o tenuity_n of_o their_o part_n by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o vapour_n surpass_v by_o the_o air_n the_o object_n of_o taste_n be_v much_o more_o crass_a than_o the_o former_a but_o the_o touch_v mean_a and_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o medium_n or_o mean_a be_v earthy_a must_v needs_o be_v the_o most_o crass_a of_o all_o final_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o medium_n or_o mean_a for_o the_o sight_n above_o all_o have_v need_n of_o a_o mean_a but_o hear_v have_v less_o need_n and_o the_o smell_v less_o than_o it_o taste_v be_v as_o some_o think_v without_o any_o mean_a at_o all_o but_o especial_o the_o touch_n as_o we_o have_v partly_o prove_v already_o and_o haply_o it_o will_v again_o fall_v under_o our_o discourse_n last_o the_o position_n of_o the_o instrument_n be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o order_n for_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n be_v place_v without_o but_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v a_o little_a more_o inner_a and_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_a more_o inward_a than_o they_o both_o that_o of_o the_o taste_n be_v yet_o more_o hide_v and_o the_o instrument_n of_o touch_v be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v exist_v within_o by_o these_o demonstration_n therefore_o be_v this_o continuation_n and_o order_n of_o the_o sense_n sufficient_o confirm_v to_o wit_n because_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v place_v in_o this_o assign_a rank_n the_o sight_n and_o touch_n be_v the_o extreme_n because_o they_o be_v most_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o object_n of_o touch_n be_v corporeal_a and_o material_a and_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n incorporal_a and_o spiritual_a the_o organ_n of_o touch_n be_v place_v within_o but_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n without_o the_o organ_n of_o touch_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o most_o rare_a and_o thin_a veil_n that_o of_o the_o sight_n with_o a_o most_o dense_a and_o thick_a cover_n because_o sight_n use_v a_o mean_a but_o touch_v none_o at_o all_o last_o the_o touch_n be_v earthy_a and_o the_o sight_n be_v fiery_a the_o hear_v and_o taste_v be_v less_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o smell_n be_v equal_o affect_v to_o all_o and_o therefore_o by_o good_a right_n challenge_v the_o middle_a place_n qvest._n xv._o the_o argument_n of_o the_o philosopher_n although_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n seem_v to_o prove_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o rank_n or_o follow_a order_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n do_v infer_v a_o conclusion_n it_o be_v only_o probable_o yet_o there_o be_v which_o do_v contend_v for_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o sight_n with_o strong_a argument_n and_o first_o they_o say_v that_o sight_n be_v the_o first_o by_o nature_n as_o aristotle_n witness_v in_o the_o 7._o text_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr gener._n et_fw-la corrupt_a wherefore_o if_o we_o will_v observe_v the_o order_n sense_n sight_n be_v by_o nature_n before_o the_o other_o sense_n of_o nature_n we_o must_v begin_v with_o the_o sight_n second_o that_o which_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v deserve_v the_o first_o place_n but_o sight_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o of_o the_o organ_n also_o yea_o of_o the_o mean_a and_o object_n noble_a and_o more_o noble_a do_v excel_v all_o the_o other_o in_o dignity_n to_o these_o we_o add_v that_o sight_n be_v more_o liable_a to_o our_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o many_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o it_o more_o facile_a and_o easy_a which_o also_o may_v prepare_v the_o mind_n unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n for_o the_o organ_n thereof_o be_v very_o conspicuous_a the_o mean_a be_v manifest_a the_o object_n be_v clear_a and_o other_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v very_o obscure_a be_v perspicuous_a and_o know_v in_o this_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o sufficient_a objection_n to_o say_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o act_n of_o perceive_v this_o sense_n be_v most_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v qvest._n xvi_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o physician_n we_o come_v now_o unto_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n both_o of_o plato_n of_o galen_n and_o of_o the_o anatomist_n and_o they_o be_v take_v partly_o out_o of_o aristotle_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o propriety_n of_o order_n for_o common_a why_o we_o must_v begin_v with_o those_o which_o be_v most_o common_a aristotle_n in_o the_o 37._o text_n of_o his_o 1._o book_n of_o physics_n teach_v that_o we_o must_v begin_v with_o those_o which_o be_v most_o common_a both_o because_o as_o auerhoes_n expound_v it_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o common_a be_v best_a know_v and_o also_o because_o the_o affection_n which_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v do_v primary_o agree_v unto_o
testify_v that_o in_o every_o perfect_a organ_n there_o may_v be_v observe_v diverse_a kind_n of_o part_n of_o these_o part_n some_o be_v principal_a to_o which_o the_o action_n be_v primary_o to_o be_v attribute_v some_o again_o be_v such_o which_o make_v the_o action_n more_o excellent_a and_o other_o do_v conserve_v the_o action_n now_o that_o the_o nose_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_a no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o because_o diverse_a part_n do_v concur_v unto_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o wit_n bone_n gristle_n muscle_n small_a nerve_n membrane_n and_o the_o mammillary_a process_n it_o be_v therefore_o controvert_v betwixt_o the_o physician_n and_o peripatetic_n to_o which_o of_o these_o part_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a cause_n the_o action_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v physician_n a_o difference_n between_o the_o peripatetic_n &_o physician_n aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la do_v affirm_v that_o the_o external_a nose_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o the_o face_n be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o smell_a wherein_o he_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o cover_n like_o a_o value_n which_o be_v never_o open_v but_o by_o inspiration_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v no_o sense_n or_o preception_n of_o odour_n but_o when_o we_o inspire_v galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr odoratus_fw-la organo_fw-la do_v in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o whole_a chapter_n vehement_o inveighe_v against_o aristotle_n where_o he_o teach_v that_o indeed_o the_o external_a nose_n do_v something_o confer_v unto_o this_o sense_n of_o smell_v but_o the_o chief_a organ_n thereof_o be_v within_o demonstration_n galens_n demonstration_n the_o scull_n and_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o conceit_n he_o use_v a_o elegant_a and_o invincible_a demonstration_n from_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o several_a pars_fw-la of_o the_o nose_n for_o neither_o say_v he_o can_v the_o bone_n nor_o the_o grystle_n nor_o the_o membran_n nor_o the_o nerve_n dilate_v through_o the_o membrane_n be_v the_o true_a organ_n of_o the_o smell_n and_o therefore_o no_o external_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n can_v be_v as_o for_o the_o bone_n and_o grystle_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_v that_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o faculty_n of_o touch_v allot_v unto_o they_o they_o therefore_o be_v far_o unfit_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o function_n again_o every_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o organ_n ought_v to_o communicate_v in_o nature_n and_o conformation_n with_o the_o sensible_a thing_n that_o so_o the_o organ_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o alter_v by_o it_o but_o nothing_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o odour_n but_o that_o which_o be_v vaporous_a betwixt_o the_o nature_n whereof_o and_o that_o of_o bone_n and_o grystle_n there_o be_v very_o great_a distance_n as_o for_o the_o membrane_n which_o invest_v the_o nose_n it_o be_v indeed_o endow_v with_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o touch_v yet_o it_o be_v to_o crass_a and_o thick_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o subtle_a obect_n as_o odour_n be_v and_o beside_o this_o membrane_n or_o coat_n be_v also_o common_a to_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o palate_n and_o mouth_n but_o in_o those_o part_n it_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o odour_n again_o if_o this_o membrane_n smell_v the_o membrane_n be_v not_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_v be_v the_o true_a instrument_n of_o smell_a than_o it_o shall_v continual_o perceive_v the_o appulsion_n or_o beat_n of_o the_o odour_n but_o there_o be_v no_o preception_n of_o odour_n except_o when_o we_o do_v inspire_v for_o though_o you_o fill_v the_o nose_n full_a with_o muscke_n or_o ambergreese_v or_o other_o odoriferous_a body_n yea_o though_o you_o shall_v anoint_v the_o whole_a membrane_n with_o sweet_a oil_n yet_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o preception_n of_o odour_n except_o you_o draw_v in_o the_o air_n by_o inspiration_n wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o principal_a organ_n of_o smell_a be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o bone_n or_o grystle_n or_o membrane_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o external_a nose_n as_o concern_v that_o cover_n or_o value_n whereof_o this_o great_a philosopher_n dream_v which_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o value_n reason_n be_v open_a when_o we_o draw_v in_o our_o breath_n and_o shutetth_v when_o we_o hold_v our_o breath_n galen_n do_v in_o no_o sort_n acknowledge_v it_o in_o the_o above_o name_v place_n neither_o will_v any_o well_o skill_v in_o anatomy_n admit_v of_o it_o but_o yet_o put_v the_o case_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o value_n in_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o that_o it_o do_v sometime_o open_a itself_o to_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o air_n and_o vapour_n which_o we_o draw_v in_o and_o that_o it_o shut_v again_o when_o we_o cease_v our_o inspiration_n then_o sure_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o cover_n must_v either_o be_v animal_n or_o natural_a or_o violent_a that_o it_o be_v voluntary_a no_o man_n will_v say_v because_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o value_n unto_o animal_n motion_n and_o beside_o all_o animal_n motion_n be_v at_o the_o command_n and_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o obedient_a unto_o our_o will_n and_o appetite_n but_o this_o value_n be_v never_o open_v but_o when_o we_o draw_v in_o the_o air_n moreover_o the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v be_v a_o muscle_n but_o there_o be_v no_o muscle_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n neither_o be_v this_o motion_n natural_a as_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o value_v of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v perpetual_o move_v and_o perform_v by_o it_o own_o instinct_n and_o not_o by_o our_o will_n if_o you_o think_v it_o be_v violent_a because_o it_o be_v force_v by_o the_o inspire_a air_n then_o give_v ear_n unto_o galens_n observation_n overthrow_v this_o conceit_n for_o say_v he_o iâ—_n you_o shall_v force_v either_o solution_n objection_n solution_n much_o air_n or_o any_o liquor_n into_o the_o nose_n through_o a_o pipe_n and_o hold_v your_o breath_n why_o be_v not_o the_o value_n open_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o extant_a and_o why_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v a_o perception_n of_o those_o odour_n in_o the_o nose_n if_o â—he_v perepateticke_n shall_v insist_v &_o retort_v our_o own_o argument_n and_o sight_n against_o we_o with_o our_o own_o weapon_n and_o say_v if_o the_o mammillary_a process_n be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o smell_a why_o do_v not_o sweet_a air_n be_v drive_v with_o force_n and_o violence_n through_o a_o pipe_n move_v the_o sense_n galen_n answer_v that_o the_o air_n be_v blow_v and_o force_v through_o a_o pipe_n if_o we_o hold_v our_o breath_n do_v never_o reach_v unto_o the_o brain_n because_o all_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v full_a of_o air_n when_o the_o brain_n be_v 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