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book_n vice_n young_a youth_n 28 3 8.2158 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01615 A discourse vpon the meanes of vvel governing and maintaining in good peace, a kingdome, or other principalitie Divided into three parts, namely, the counsell, the religion, and the policie, vvhich a prince ought to hold and follow. Against Nicholas Machiavell the Florentine. Translated into English by Simon Patericke.; Discours, sur les moyens de bien gouverner et maintenir en bonne paix un royaume ou autre principauté. English Gentillet, Innocent, ca. 1535-ca. 1595.; Patrick, Simon, d. 1613. 1602 (1602) STC 11743; ESTC S121098 481,653 391

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will_n upon_o his_o own_o daughter_n the_o custom_n which_o the_o gaulois_n and_o many_o other_o people_n have_v to_o immolat_a and_o offer_v criminal_a man_n when_o they_o have_v a_o opinion_n that_o god_n be_v angry_a with_o they_o what_o other_o thing_n be_v it_o but_o a_o follow_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o abraham_n and_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o god_n have_v command_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n the_o paynim_n also_o imitate_v this_o of_o moses_n his_o sacrifice_n that_o they_o immolate_a the_o like_a beast_n and_o reserve_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n sacrifice_v to_o eat_v so_o that_o thereby_o also_o it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o moses_n be_v the_o primitive_a and_o first_o and_o that_o the_o other_o religion_n be_v but_o foul_a and_o lazy_a pourtrature_n and_o imitation_n thereof_o from_o hence_o follow_v it_o that_o our_o christian_a religion_n which_o draw_v his_o principle_n from_o the_o promise_n of_o messiah_n contain_v in_o moses_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o world_n yea_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o world_n itself_o for_o i_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o stay_v upon_o the_o refutation_n of_o the_o strange_a opinion_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o other_o ancient_a philosopher_n paynim_n which_o have_v maintain_v that_o the_o world_n have_v no_o beginning_n but_o i_o send_v they_o to_o empedocles_n plato_n and_o other_o ancient_a paynim_n philosopher_n which_o have_v maintain_v the_o contrary_a i_o think_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o philosopher_n which_o hold_v that_o the_o world_n have_v no_o beginning_n shall_v something_o excuse_v they_o because_o they_o never_o see_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o in_o a_o thing_n so_o difficile_a and_o hard_a to_o comprehend_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n may_v easy_o fail_v but_o the_o impiety_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v no_o way_n excusable_a who_o have_v see_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n &_o yet_o follow_v that_o wicked_a opinion_n like_o a_o mocker_n and_o contemner_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n think_v to_o show_v that_o he_o know_v more_o than_o other_o he_o i_o say_v who_o be_v ignorant_a and_o full_a of_o brutish_a beastliness_n as_o god_n will_v i_o shall_v make_v know_v as_o for_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n herein_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o christian_n religion_n simplicity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n will_v know_v god_n as_o he_o will_v that_o we_o shall_v know_v he_o and_o as_o he_o have_v manifest_v himself_o unto_o we_o simple_o without_o pass_v further_o for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o presumptuous_a as_o be_v those_o foolish_a paynim_n philosopher_n which_o dispute_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n and_o dispute_v upon_o that_o point_n fall_v into_o opinion_n the_o most_o absurd_a and_o strange_a of_o the_o world_n some_o after_o they_o have_v much_o dream_v in_o their_o brain_n conclude_v that_o the_o universal_a world_n be_v god_n other_o that_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n other_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o other_o set_v forward_o certain_a other_o like_o monstrous_a opinion_n they_o dispute_v also_o of_o his_o power_n of_o his_o eternity_n and_o of_o his_o providence_n by_o natural_a reason_n in_o all_o these_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o resolve_v themselves_o therein_o for_o how_o be_v man_n so_o proud_a and_o insensible_a to_o think_v that_o his_o brain_n which_o be_v not_o half_a a_o foot_n large_a can_v comprehend_v so_o great_a and_o infinite_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o foolery_n and_o grossness_n as_o he_o that_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n will_v comprehend_v all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o christian_a then_o have_v this_o modesty_n and_o simplicity_n to_o know_v god_n by_o those_o mean_n and_o according_a as_o he_o will_v be_v know_v of_o man_n believe_v that_o to_o have_v a_o will_v to_o pass_v further_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o darkness_n &_o not_o into_o knowledge_n from_o hence_o follow_v it_o that_o the_o knowledge_n which_o a_o christian_a have_v of_o god_n be_v the_o only_a true_a knowledge_n and_o that_o all_o the_o knowledge_n that_o other_o as_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n ever_o have_v it_o neither_o be_v nor_o be_v any_o other_o but_o a_o shadow_n and_o imagination_n very_o far_o from_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o touch_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o true_a religion_n herein_o be_v it_o first_o see_v religion_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v to_o the_o first_o father_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n whereby_o all_o they_o that_o embrace_v that_o religion_n be_v assure_v that_o god_n be_v their_o father_n and_o that_o he_o love_v they_o and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o eternal_a life_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o messiah_n can_v there_o then_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o excellent_a than_o this_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o can_v give_v more_o contentment_n or_o repose_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n than_o this_o doctrine_n for_o when_o man_n consider_v the_o brevity_n of_o his_o day_n the_o languishment_n and_o misery_n of_o this_o world_n full_a of_o envy_n enemity_n all_o vice_n and_o calamity_n will_v he_o not_o judge_v himself_o more_o unhappy_a than_o the_o beast_n if_o he_o hope_v not_o for_o a_o eternal_a happiness_n after_o this_o life_n the_o poor_a paynim_n have_v this_o consideration_n aspire_v to_o a_o eternity_n some_o in_o do_v worthy_a act_n whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o perpetual_a memory_n after_o they_o other_o write_v book_n that_o may_v be_v read_v after_o their_o death_n other_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o god_n will_v send_v good_a man_n soul_n into_o the_o elysian_a field_n and_o the_o wicked_a into_o the_o acherontike_a and_o stygian_a darkness_n yet_o be_v there_o some_o philosopher_n which_o dispute_v phaedo_fw-la cice._n in_o somn._fw-la scipi_fw-la plato_n in_o phaedo_fw-la that_o the_o soul_n of_o generous_a and_o valiant_a man_n after_o death_n go_v to_o heaven_n all_o these_o opinion_n and_o persuasion_n of_o man_n be_v but_o to_o give_v rest_n to_o their_o mind_n which_o judge_v man_n of_o all_o creature_n most_o unhappy_a without_o a_o eternal_a life_n after_o this_o but_o what_o assurance_n have_v they_o of_o these_o opinion_n which_o they_o give_v to_o themselves_o these_o poor_a people_n have_v none_o neither_o found_v they_o themselves_o but_o upon_o some_o weak_a and_o feeble_a reason_n for_o thus_o they_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o god_n who_o be_v all_o good_a will_v create_v man_n who_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a creature_n in_o the_o world_n to_o make_v he_o most_o unhappy_a which_o he_o shall_v do_v if_o he_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v a_o happy_a and_o eternal_a life_n after_o this_o they_o also_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o god_n which_o be_v all_o just_a will_v equal_o deal_v with_o the_o good_a as_o with_o the_o bad_a which_o he_o shall_v do_v if_o there_o be_v not_o another_o life_n than_o this_o wherein_o the_o good_a may_v receive_v a_o felicity_n and_o the_o wicked_a punishment_n for_o their_o misdeed_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o these_o be_v but_o feeble_a and_o weak_a petty_a reason_n whereupon_o the_o spirit_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n can_v find_v no_o good_a foundation_n to_o repose_v themselves_o and_o to_o take_v a_o assure_a resolution_n of_o a_o salvation_n and_o a_o eternal_a felicity_n but_o the_o christian_n have_v another_o foundation_n than_o this_o for_o he_o know_v that_o god_n be_v of_o old_a go_v out_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v from_o his_o throne_n in_o heaven_n to_o communicate_v and_o manifest_v himself_o to_o our_o ancient_a father_n to_o speak_v unto_o they_o to_o declare_v unto_o they_o his_o bounty_n and_o love_n towards_o mankind_n he_o know_v that_o god_n have_v make_v they_o promise_n of_o messiah_n which_o he_o have_v since_o accomplish_v and_o that_o in_o he_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o give_v eternal_a life_n to_o all_o they_o which_o lie_v hold_v of_o that_o messiah_n and_o use_v his_o mean_n to_o come_v unto_o it_o these_o promise_n have_v be_v many_o time_n reiterated_a to_o our_o say_a father_n and_o in_o age_n well_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v forget_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o clear_a and_o know_v of_o every_o one_o insomuch_o that_o the_o paynim_n themselves_o which_o never_o read_v our_o father_n writing_n have_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n touch_v messiah_n they_o be_v so_o clear_a not_o orious_a and_o well_o know_v as_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o at_o full_a in_o another_o place_n hear_v they_o for_o a_o resolution_n a_o great_a excellency_n in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o christian_a
news_n of_o all_o those_o parliament_n be_v not_o the_o kingdom_n large_a and_o flourish_a rich_a in_o peace_n flourish_v in_o war_n none_o can_v deny_v this_o without_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o all_o our_o history_n which_o do_v witness_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o clowis_n charles_n martell_n charlemaigne_n philip_n august_n s_n lewis_n and_o of_o many_o other_o king_n of_o france_n the_o kingdom_n great_o flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o war_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o news_n of_o all_o the_o parliament_n abovenamed_a and_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o the_o gentleman_n trouble_v or_o ruinate_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n that_o by_o contrary_a they_o be_v they_o which_o exercise_v in_o person_n the_o estate_n of_o bailiff_n and_o seneshal_n and_o minister_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n through_o the_o province_n and_o when_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v out_o they_o appoint_v themselves_o a_o lieutenant_n to_o exercise_v their_o office_n and_o as_o for_o appellation_n from_o their_o sentence_n they_o be_v discuss_v by_o a_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o province_n and_o good_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o congregat_v at_o a_o place_n assign_v by_o the_o king_n once_o a_o year_n which_o assembly_n man_n well_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o old_a french_a tongue_n but_o those_o assembly_n be_v not_o form_v office_n neither_o in_o any_o thing_n be_v like_o the_o parliament_n at_o this_o present_a but_o rather_o be_v like_o the_o assembly_n of_o our_o estate_n general_a there_o do_v sit_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o short_a robe_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v gentleman_n which_o they_o call_v lay_v man_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n which_o we_o call_v clerk_n although_o since_o councillor_n clerk_n be_v only_o call_v clerk_n &_o lay_v man_n they_o which_o be_v marry_v with_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n when_o they_o will_v sit_v with_o they_o therefore_o gentleman_n be_v employ_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n not_o only_o in_o office_n of_o bailiff_n and_o seneshal_n but_o also_o as_o delegate_n of_o town_n and_o province_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n which_o otherwise_o man_n call_v the_o court_n of_o peer_n it_o be_v therefore_o see_v that_o the_o say_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o mere_a slander_n and_o that_o the_o nobilite_n of_o france_n be_v not_o such_o as_o he_o make_v it_o although_o in_o all_o estate_n there_o be_v both_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o that_o of_o all_o time_n even_o before_o there_o be_v any_o parliament_n the_o nobility_n be_v employ_v to_o maintain_v the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n &_o repose_n by_o their_o exercise_n of_o the_o charge_n &_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o will_v to_o god_n that_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n gentleman_n will_v not_o give_v themselves_o so_o much_o to_o arm_n but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v study_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o they_o may_v exercise_v office_n of_o justice_n the_o ancient_a roman_n make_v not_o less_o account_n of_o a_o civil_a virtue_n catelin_n many_o of_o this_o time_n despise_v letter_n and_o the_o nobleness_n of_o virtue_n sallust_n in_o catelin_n whereby_o a_o man_n know_v how_o to_o maintain_v peace_n &_o justice_n in_o his_o country_n than_o of_o the_o military_a virtue_n whereby_o we_o be_v defend_v from_o strange_a oppression_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o small_a thing_n as_o sallust_n say_v to_o be_v puissant_a in_o arm_n without_o when_o within_o we_o have_v no_o counsel_n for_o the_o barbarian_n as_o the_o scythian_n and_o tartarian_n be_v greatwarrior_n against_o their_o enemy_n and_o neighbour_n yet_o among_o themselves_o they_o have_v no_o counsel_n no_o good_a policy_n no_o well_o govern_v justice_n no_o letter_n science_n nor_o school_n and_o in_o sum_n they_o be_v barbarian_n though_o they_o be_v warlike_a whereby_o appear_v how_o much_o it_o serve_v to_o the_o public_a estate_n of_o a_o country_n to_o have_v within_o it_o a_o good_a justice_n and_o a_o good_a policy_n and_o fit_a and_o capable_a people_n well_o to_o manage_v it_o but_o our_o gentleman_n at_o this_o day_n at_o the_o least_o many_o have_v letter_n and_o science_n in_o too_o great_a despite_n and_o do_v think_v it_o do_v derogate_v from_o their_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n if_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n and_o make_v a_o mock_n at_o such_o as_o deal_v with_o a_o pen_n and_o inkhorn_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a vice_n which_o at_o this_o day_n reign_v among_o the_o nobility_n and_o if_o they_o delight_v not_o in_o ignorance_n but_o will_v vouchsafe_v only_o to_o read_v history_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o julius_n caesar_n augustus_n tiberius_n claudius_n adrian_n mark_v antonine_n severus_n macrinus_n and_o many_o other_o emperor_n be_v very_o learn_v in_o letter_n and_o science_n yea_o themselves_o write_v book_n we_o read_v also_o in_o our_o history_n that_o king_n charlemaigne_n king_n robert_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n and_o of_o recent_a memory_n king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v prince_n endue_v with_o good_a knowledge_n for_o their_o time_n i_o say_v for_o their_o time_n for_o the_o time_n wherein_o be_v these_o ancient_a king_n except_o the_o say_a king_n francis_n be_v full_a of_o barbarousness_n and_o ignorance_n and_o far_o from_o the_o learned_a world_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o we_o have_v before_o name_v i_o will_v also_o note_v another_o notable_a vice_n which_o run_v currant_n among_o gentleman_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v that_o they_o make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o their_o nobility_n of_o blood_n that_o they_o esteem_v not_o the_o nobility_n of_o virtue_n insomuch_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o no_o vice_n can_v dishonour_v or_o pollute_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o their_o ancestor_n but_o they_o ought_v well_o to_o consider_v that_o to_o their_o race_n there_o be_v a_o beginning_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o first_o that_o be_v noble_a in_o consideration_n of_o some_o virtue_n which_o be_v in_o he_o if_o then_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o race_n take_v his_o original_n and_o spring_n from_o virtue_n it_o follow_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o hould_v no_o more_o of_o the_o say_a spring_n it_o be_v no_o more_o nobility_n nor_o gentry_n no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o water_n which_o come_v and_o spring_v from_o a_o neat_a and_o clear_a fountain_n when_o it_o pollute_v and_o corrupt_v itself_o in_o filthy_a bog_n car_n fen_n and_o miry_a sink_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o fountain_n water_n since_o it_o have_v corrupt_v itself_o in_o filthy_a mire_n and_o clay_n but_o shall_v be_v account_v corrupt_a and_o stink_a water_n although_o it_o run_v from_o a_o most_o pure_a and_o clear_a spring_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n mark_v antonine_n make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o virtue_n although_o he_o himself_o be_v most_o noble_a and_o of_o a_o ancient_a race_n that_o in_o comparison_n of_o it_o he_o make_v no_o estimate_n of_o nobility_n of_o race_n therefore_o marry_v he_o his_o daughter_n to_o person_n which_o be_v not_o of_o great_a ancient_a nobility_n but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v wise_a and_o virtuous_a such_o as_o none_o be_v find_v like_o among_o the_o most_o illustrious_a raze_n of_o rome_n maecenas_z also_o be_v a_o great_a lord_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n issue_v of_o a_o royal_a race_n yet_o he_o make_v no_o account_n of_o that_o nobility_n of_o blood_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o true_a nobility_n which_o be_v of_o virtue_n he_o love_v honour_a praise_v and_o enrich_v learned_a man_n yea_o be_v very_o familiar_a with_o they_o and_o have_v they_o ordinary_o at_o his_o table_n although_o otherwise_o they_o be_v of_o base_a race_n this_o his_o love_n and_o favour_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o learning_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o name_n by_o they_o be_v immortalize_v and_o hereupon_o such_o as_o be_v liberal_a and_o love_v learned_a man_n be_v call_v maecenates_n the_o poet_n horace_n great_o praise_v he_o because_o he_o prefer_v the_o nobility_n of_o virtue_n before_o that_o of_o race_n when_o he_o say_v thou_o say_v tru●_n macenas_n what_o matter_n it_o to_o thou_o 6._o serm._n lib._n 1._o sa●ir_n 6._o on_o what_o 〈◊〉_d be_v bear_v so_o that_o bear_v he_o be_v free_a therefore_o gentleman_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ought_v not_o to_o despise_v such_o as_o by_o their_o virtue_n may_v bold_o say_v &_o carry_v themselve●●or_a noble_n 〈◊〉_d ●ught_n to_o respect_v they_o and_o acknowledge_v in_o they_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o their_o nobility_n of_o blood_n take_v their_o original_n &_o commencement_n they_o also_o which_o be_v noble_a not_o only_o of_o race_n but_o also_o of_o virtue_n ought_v very_o to_o be_v