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book_n very_a young_a youth_n 31 3 7.4158 4 false
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A53322 The voyages and travells of the ambassadors sent by Frederick, Duke of Holstein, to the Great Duke of Muscovy and the King of Persia begun in the year M.DC.XXXIII. and finish'd in M.DC.XXXIX : containing a compleat history of Muscovy, Tartary, Persia, and other adjacent countries : with several publick transactions reaching near the present times : in VII. books. Whereto are added the Travels of John Albert de Mandelslo (a gentleman belonging to the embassy) from Persia into the East-Indies ... in III. books ... / written originally by Adam Olearius, secretary to the embassy ; faithfully rendered into English, by John Davies. Olearius, Adam, 1603-1671.; Mandelslo, Johann Albrecht von, 1616-1644.; Davies, John, 1625-1693. 1669 (1669) Wing O270; ESTC R30756 1,076,214 584

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embassy_n the_o name_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o ambassador_n their_o retinue_n pag_n 1._o november_n the_o 6._o they_o leave_v hamborough_n where_o they_o take_v order_n for_o their_o voyage_n come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o lubeck_n the_o 8._o to_o travemunde_n where_o they_o embark_v the_o 9_o ibid._n the_o 10._o they_o pass_v away_o near_o the_o island_n of_o bornholm_n and_o anchor_v the_o 12._o at_o cap_n de_fw-fr domines_fw-la in_o courland_n the_o 18._o come_v to_o dunemunde_v p._n 2._o the_o same_o day_n come_v to_o riga_n the_o magistrate_n present_v riga_n describe_v its_o foundation_n be_v make_v a_o archbishopric_n subject_n to_o poland_n take_v by_o the_o swede_n its_o fortification_n and_o commerce_n p._n 3_o the_o ambassador_n continue_v there_o near_o a_o month_n december_n the_o 14._o they_o leave_v riga_n and_o come_v the_o 18._o to_o wolmar_n 3._o day_n 18._o l._n the_o 20._o to_o the_o castle_n of_o ermes_n the_o 21._o to_o that_o of_o halmet_n the_o 22._o to_o that_o of_o ringen_n and_o the_o 23._o to_o the_o city_n torpat_o or_o derpt_v p._n 3_o a_o description_n of_o torpat_o where_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o christmas_n holiday_n ibid._n m.dc.xxxiv_o janvary_n the_o 3._o have_v leave_v torpat_v the_o 29._o of_o december_n the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o narva_n ibid._n there_o they_o continue_v 5._o month_n january_a february_n march_n april_n and_o may_v during_o which_o they_o send_v part_n of_o their_o train_n to_o novogorod_n and_o go_v themselves_o to_o revel_v where_o the_o swedish_n ambassador_n meet_v they_o in_o order_n to_o their_o go_v together_o into_o muscovy_n p._n 4_o may._n the_o 15._o leave_n revel_v and_o return_v to_o narva_n the_o 18._o ibid._n the_o 28._o they_o leave_v narva_n come_v to_o gam-fort_n kapurga_n the_o civility_n of_o the_o muscovian_a lady_n come_v to_o johannestal_a or_o st._n john_n valley_n p._n 5_o june_n
the_o great_a duke_n send_v we_o for_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o innterment_n a_o pristaf_n and_o 15._o white_a horse_n out_o of_o his_o own_o stable_n the_o 9_o procession_n we_o have_v our_o second_o private_a audience_n the_o 10._o being_n palm-sunday_n the_o muscovite_n have_v a_o noble_a procession_n to_o represent_v our_o saviour_n entrance_n into_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o see_v it_o have_v express_v our_o desire_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o great_a duke_n send_v the_o ambassador_n their_o ordinary_a horse_n and_o fifteen_o other_o for_o their_o retinue_n he_o order_v also_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o we_o a_o place_n near_o the_o castle-gate_n whence_o they_o drive_v out_o the_o people_n which_o have_v throng_v in_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 10000_o the_o persian_a ambassador_n be_v place_v behind_o we_o in_o the_o little_a theatre_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v be_v at_o service_n in_o our_o lady_n church_n come_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o patriarch_n in_o very_o good_a order_n first_o come_v a_o very_a large_a chariot_n make_v of_o board_n nail_v together_o but_o low_o draw_v after_o it_o a_o tree_n on_o which_o hang_v abundance_n of_o apple_n fig_n and_o grape_n in_o it_o be_v four_o little_a boy_n with_o surplice_n who_o sing_v the_o hosanna_n then_o follow_v many_o priest_n in_o their_o surplice_n and_o cope_v carry_v cross_n banner_n and_o image_n upon_o long_a pole_n some_o of_o they_o sing_v other_o cast_z incense_n among_o the_o people_n next_o come_v the_o gose_n or_o duke_n merchant_n after_o they_o the_o diaken_v clerk_n secretary_n knez_fw-fr and_o bo●ares_n have_v most_o of_o they_o palm_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o go_v immediate_o before_o the_o great_a duke_n who_o be_v most_o rich_o clad_v with_o a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n support_v by_o the_o two_o principal_a counsellor_n of_o state_n knez_fw-fr juan_n borisowit_v cyrcaski_n and_o knez_fw-fr alexey_n michaelovit_v win_v and_o lead_v himself_z by_o the_o bridle_n the_o patriarch_n horse_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o cloth_n and_o make_v to_o represent_v a_o ass_n the_o patriarch_n who_o ride_v on_o he_o have_v on_o his_o head_n a_o round_a white_a satin_n cap._n beset_v with_o rich_a pearl_n and_o about_o it_o a_o very_a rich_a crown_n he_o have_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o cross_n of_o diamond_n wherewith_o he_o bless_v the_o people_n who_o receive_v his_o benediction_n with_o great_a submission_n bow_v their_o head_n and_o incessant_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross._n about_o and_o behind_o he_o be_v metropolitan_n bishop_n and_o other_o priest_n whereof_o some_o carry_v book_n other_o censer_n about_o fifty_o little_a boy_n most_o clad_v in_o red_a put_v off_o their_o casack_n and_o scatter_v they_o along_o the_o way_n other_o have_v piece_n of_o cloth_n about_o a_o ell-square_a of_o all_o colour_n which_o they_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o patriarch_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v come_v over_o against_o we_o make_v a_o halt_n and_o send_v his_o principal_a interpreter_n john_n helmes_n to_o ask_v after_o our_o health_n and_o go_v not_o on_o till_o our_o answer_n be_v bring_v he_o this_o do_v he_o go_v into_o the_o church_n where_o he_o stay_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o his_o return_n he_o stop_v again_o at_o the_o same_o place_n to_o give_v the_o ambassador_n notice_n that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o a_o dinner_n from_o his_o own_o table_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o do_v but_o instead_o thereof_o our_o ordinary_a allowance_n be_v double_v the_o honour_n the_o great_a duke_n do_v the_o patriarch_n in_o lead_v his_o horse_n be_v worth_a to_o he_o 400_o crown_n which_o the_o patriarch_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v he_o upon_o pain-sunday_n the_o same_o ceremony_n be_v observe_v all_o over_o muscovy_n the_o metropolitan_n and_o bishop_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o patriarch_n the_o weiwode_n or_o governor_n that_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n april_n 17._o be_v their_o easter-day_n it_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o their_o festival_n and_o they_o celebrate_v it_o with_o abundance_n of_o ceremony_n easter_n and_o great_a rejoice_n as_o well_o in_o remembrance_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n as_o that_o it_o put_v a_o period_n to_o their_o lent_n the_o street_n be_v all_o full_a of_o a_o sort_n of_o merchant_n who_o sell_v egg_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n which_o the_o muscovite_n send_v by_o way_n of_o present_a one_o to_o another_o for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o after_o easter_n during_o which_o time_n when_o they_o meet_v they_o kiss_v each_o other_o and_o their_o salutation_n be_v in_o these_o word_n christos_fw-la wos_fw-la chrest_n that_o be_v christ_n be_v rise_v whereto_o the_o other_o answer_n wostin_n wos_fw-fr chrest_n that_o be_v he_o be_v rise_v indeed_o no_o person_n what_o condition_n sex_n or_o other_o quality_n soever_o he_o be_v of_o dare_v refuse_v these_o kiss_n or_o the_o egg_n that_o be_v present_v to_o he_o the_o great_a duke_n himself_o have_v present_v some_o to_o the_o principal_a counsellor_n and_o lord_n of_o his_o court_n he_o be_v wont_n also_o on_o easter-day_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o visit_v the_o prisoner_n before_o he_o go_v to_o church_n and_o to_o order_v every_o one_o to_o have_v a_o egg_n give_v he_o and_o some_o sheepskin_n for_o bestow_v on_o they_o exhort_v they_o to_o rejoice_v since_o christ_n die_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o be_v now_o true_o rise_v again_o that_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o prison-door_n to_o be_v shut_v again_o and_o go_v to_o his_o devotion_n their_o great_a rejoice_n consist_v in_o feast_n and_o good_a cheer_n but_o especial_o in_o debauch_n in_o common_a drinking-house_n which_o be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n man_n and_o woman_n ecclesiastic_a and_o laic_n who_o get_v so_o drink_v that_o the_o street_n be_v pave_v with_o drunkard_n the_o present_a patriarch_n have_v prohibit_v they_o and_o order_v that_o on_o easter-day_n no_o drink_a place_n shall_v be_v open_a but_o he_o be_v not_o much_o obey_v april_n 29._o audience_n the_o ambassador_n brugman_n desire_v and_o have_v a_o private_a audience_n of_o the_o bojare_n to_o which_o he_o go_v alone_o without_o his_o colleague_n and_o but_o few_o person_n about_o he_o it_o be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o last_v above_o two_o hour_n what_o he_o treat_v about_o we_o can_v never_o learn_v till_o afterward_o by_o the_o charge_n put_v in_o against_o he_o at_o our_o return_n home_o may_v 6._o may._n the_o ambassador_n have_v together_o their_o three_o conference_n with_o the_o bojare_n the_o 17._o the_o four_o and_o the_o 27._o the_o five_o and_o last_o private_a audience_n may_v 30._o the_o great_a duke_n permit_v the_o young_a prince_n governor_n to_o go_v a-hawking_a and_o to_o invite_v to_o that_o divertisement_n the_o gentleman_n of_o our_o retinue_n he_o send_v we_o horse_n and_o carry_v we_o two_o league_n from_o the_o city_n into_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n ground_n have_v sport_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n we_o be_v treat_v with_o a_o collation_n under_o a_o tent_n pitch_v there_o for_o that_o end_n the_o treatment_n be_v ordinary_a strong-water_n hydromel_n gingerbread_n and_o preserve_v cherry_n june_n 1._o june_n the_o muscovite_n celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o birthday_n of_o their_o young_a prince_n knez_fw-fr juan_n michaelovit_v our_o ordinary_a allowance_n of_o provision_n be_v double_v the_o 3._o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n have_v a_o second_o private_a conference_n with_o the_o bojare_n june_n 14._o be_v whitsun-eve_n the_o great_a duke_n give_v public_a audience_n to_o all_o the_o ambassador_n then_o in_o moscow_n in_o order_n to_o their_o departure_n that_o of_o persia_n go_v first_o to_o audience_n he_o be_v a_o cupz●n_n or_o merchant_n as_o he_o come_v back_o he_o have_v on_o his_o other_o clothes_n according_a to_o the_o persian_a custom_n a_o garment_n of_o crimson-satin_n line_v with_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o sable_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v present_v he_o with_o after_o he_o go_v the_o greek_n armenian_n and_o tartar_n who_o in_o their_o return_n cause_v their_o letter_n and_o the_o present_v they_o have_v receive_v to_o be_v carry_v before_o they_o the_o 12._o arrive_v there_o our_o controller_n who_o have_v stay_v at_o dantzick_n to_o look_v after_o the_o finish_n of_o some_o present_n which_o we_o be_v to_o carry_v into_o persia._n the_o great_a duke_n be_v go_v on_o a_o pilgrimage_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o chancellor_n dare_v not_o permit_v the_o controller_n to_o enter_v in_o without_o his_o majesty_n express_a order_n which_o occasion_v his_o stay_n three_o day_n in_o the_o suburb_n the_o 15._o cavalcade_n the_o great_a duke_n and_o duchess_n return_v to_o moscou_n the_o duke_n be_v attend_v by_o
in_o their_o account_n sometime_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o two_o place_n be_v judge_v in_o this_o pricas_n for_o though_o ordinary_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o weywode_n yet_o those_o who_o mistrust_v the_o success_n of_o their_o business_n by_o the_o partiality_n they_o observe_v in_o the_o weywode_n may_v remove_v their_o cause_n to_o moscou_n the_o chancellor_n almas_n juanovit_v be_v the_o precedent_n of_o it_o the_o province_n of_o gallitz_n and_o volodimer_n have_v also_o their_o particular_a pricas_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v call_v galliasko-volodimirski_a pricas_n the_o precedent_n the_o ocolnitza_n peter_n petrovits_n gollowin_n the_o money_n arise_v from_o all_o the_o tavern_n and_o kaba●s_n of_o muscovy_n be_v pay_v in_o at_o the_o place_n call_v nova_fw-la zetwert_n where_o all_o those_o who_o keep_v public_a drink_v house_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o wine_n hydromel_n and_o strong-water_n they_o sell_v by_o retail_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o it_o there_o they_o also_o punish_v those_o who_o sell_v any_o without_o licence_n as_o also_o those_o who_o sell_v or_o take_v tobacco_n if_o they_o be_v muscovite_n the_o german_n and_o other_o strangers_z be_v permit_v the_o traffic_n and_o use_n of_o it_o the_o ocolnitza_n bogdan_n matheowit_v chitrou_n preside_v in_o this_o pricas_n the_o bojar_n and_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n gregori_n basilovit_v puskin_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v castrom_n jareslou_n and_o other_o city_n of_o those_o quarter_n receive_v their_o account_n and_o decide_v their_o difference_n in_o the_o castromskoi_fw-fr pricas_n as_o the_o ocolnitza_n knez_fw-fr demetri_fw-la basilovit_n lewou_n do_v those_o of_o vstoga_n and_o colmogorod_n in_o the_o vstogskoi_fw-fr pricas_n the_o same_o gregori_n basilovit_v puskin_n keep_v the_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o german_a goldsmith_n who_o make_v gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n and_o sell_v precious_a stone_n and_o have_v his_o office_n for_o those_o thing_n in_o the_o solotoya_n almasnoy_n pricas_n he_o have_v also_o a_o key_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n magazine_n of_o arm_n and_o administer_v justice_n to_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v about_o arm_n for_o his_o particular_a use_n and_o pay_v they_o in_o the_o rusiannoy_n pricas_n the_o physician_n apothecary_n surgeon_n and_o operator_n and_o all_o of_o that_o function_n be_v oblige_v to_o smite_v their_o forehead_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o ilia_n danilovit_v miloslauski_n who_o be_v their_o overseer_n and_o who_o they_o be_v to_o acquaint_v if_o the_o great_a duke_n want_v any_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o their_o profession_n tamosini_fw-la pricas_n be_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o all_o duty_n of_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n of_o moscou_n which_o be_v make_v by_o one_o of_o the_o gose_n accompany_v by_o two_o or_o three_o assessor_n who_o give_v in_o their_o account_n thereof_o to_o a_o chamber_n call_v bolschoi_n prichod_n these_o gose_n be_v change_v every_o year_n the_o payment_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n towards_o the_o war_n be_v make_v to_o the_o bojar_n knez_fw-fr michael_n petrovits_n pronski_n and_o the_o ocolnitza_n juan_n basilovit_v alferiou_n in_o the_o sbora_fw-la dezatti_fw-la dengi_fw-la pricas_n the_o affair_n that_o have_v no_o peculiar_a pricas_n have_v a_o general_a one_o call_v siskoi_n pricas_n under_o the_o superintendency_n of_o knez_fw-fr jurgi_fw-la alexowits_n dolgaruskoi_fw-fr the_o patriarch_n have_v his_o particular_a pricas_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o roscrad_n where_o a_o register_n be_v keep_v of_o all_o the_o church-goods_a and_o where_o be_v the_o charter_n and_o archive_v that_o of_o sudny_n where_o the_o patriarch_n have_v his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o of_o casaunoy_n where_o the_o patriarch_n revenue_n and_o treasure_n be_v keep_v he_o have_v also_o his_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o officer_n who_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o all_o their_o action_n there_o be_v no_o pricas_n but_o have_v its_o diak_n or_o secretary_n and_o many_o clerk_n and_o coppier_n who_o all_o write_v very_o well_o and_o be_v skilled_a in_o arithmetic_n according_a to_o their_o way_n in_o which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o plum-stone_n instead_o of_o counter_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o there_o be_v no_o officer_n but_o have_v about_o he_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o they_o in_o a_o little_a purse_n they_o be_v forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o whip_v to_o take_v poschnl_n or_o present_n yet_o they_o venture_v to_o do_v it_o nay_o their_o avarice_n be_v such_o that_o many_o time_n they_o will_v of_o themselves_o proffer_v copy_n of_o dispatch_n and_o private_a resolution_n out_o of_o a_o hope_n to_o get_v somewhat_o for_o they_o but_o these_o proffer_n be_v to_o be_v mistrust_v for_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o those_o people_n seldom_o have_v what_o they_o put_v other_o in_o hope_n of_o or_o if_o they_o have_v it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a to_o communicate_v it_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o put_v off_o forgery_n and_o suppositious_a piece_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o the_o minister_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o my_o dispatch_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o counsel_n sell_v it_o he_o at_o a_o very_a dear_a rate_n i_o be_v show_v it_o afterward_o but_o when_o at_o my_o return_n to_o holstein_n the_o letter_n be_v translate_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o what_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o copy_n they_o do_v not_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o their_o act_n in_o book_n but_o they_o write_v they_o in_o roll_n of_o paper_n past_v together_o till_o they_o be_v 25._o or_o 30._o ell_n in_o length_n of_o which_o their_o office_n be_v full_a at_o our_o come_n to_o moscou_n we_o be_v make_v believe_v that_o present_n can_v procure_v any_o thing_n at_o court_n indeed_o i_o have_v know_v some_o lord_n who_o though_o they_o will_v not_o take_v aught_o themselves_o be_v not_o sorry_a to_o see_v any_o thing_n send_v to_o their_o wife_n but_o i_o have_v also_o know_v some_o who_o make_v it_o appear_v they_o be_v absolute_o incorruptible_a and_o that_o their_o fidelity_n to_o their_o prince_n be_v presentproof_a to_o their_o great_a regret_n who_o consider_v that_o where_o nothing_o be_v give_v nothing_o be_v thence_o obtain_v justice_n be_v administer_v in_o the_o pricas_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o justice_n the_o bojar_n who_o preside_v there_o have_v his_o secretary_n and_o assessor_n and_o final_o determine_v whatever_n come_v before_o he_o heretofore_o the_o muscovite_n have_v but_o few_o 〈◊〉_d and_o few_o custom_n according_a to_o which_o all_o case_n be_v decide_v they_o concern_v only_o attempt●●●ainst_a the_o great_a duke_n person_n treason_n against_o the_o state_n adultery_n theft_n and_o debt_n between_o private_a person_n the_o decision_n of_o all_o other_o affair_n depend_v on_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n 〈…〉_z the_o year_n 1647._o the_o great_a duke_n assemble_v together_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o writing_n and_o to_o be_v publish_v several_a law_n and_o ordinance_n whereby_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o regulate_v themselves_o they_o be_v print_v in_o folio_n under_o the_o title_n of_o soborna_n ulosienia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v universal_a and_o general_a right_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o bojare_n heretofore_o their_o proceed_n be_v thus_o in_o those_o cause_n where_o the_o party_n be_v not_o agree_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o have_v no_o evidence_n of_o either_o side_n the_o judge_n ask_v the_o defendant_n whether_o he_o will_v take_v his_o oath_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v as_o he_o allege_v or_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n oath_n he_o who_o proffer_a to_o take_v his_o oath_n be_v once_o a_o week_n for_o three_o week_n one_o after_o another_o bring_v before_o the_o judge_n who_o every_o 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great_a gun_n and_o small_a shot_n which_o we_o order_v to_o be_v discharge_v thrice_o that_o do_v we_o have_v a_o sermon_n and_o do_v our_o devotion_n about_o noon_n we_o be_v visit_v by_o our_o new_a mehemandar_n who_o name_n be_v netzefbce_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o excellent_a good_a humour_n he_o come_v to_o compliment_v we_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o festival_n and_o bring_v we_o a_o present_a of_o five_o fish_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n a_o dish_n full_a of_o bread_n pomegranate_n apple_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o pear_n i_o have_v never_o see_v before_o fashion_v like_o a_o citron_n and_o full_a of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a juice_n and_o have_v a_o sweet_a scent_n pickle_a cucumber_n preserve_v garlic_n and_o schiras-wine_n which_o be_v the_o most_o esteem_v of_o any_o that_o grow_v in_o persia._n april_n 10._o being_n easter-monday_n we_o make_v our_o entrance_n into_o ardebil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n but_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o 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to_o the_o persian_a way_n have_v not_o any_o ornament_n without_o but_o within_o they_o be_v very_o well_o furnish_v as_o to_o vault_n wainscoat_n painting_n and_o other_o householdstuff_n the_o street_n be_v not_o pave_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o upon_o the_o least_o wind_n the_o city_n be_v fill_v with_o dust_n it_o have_v no_o other_o water_n than_o what_o be_v bring_v by_o aqueduct_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o elwend_n into_o cestern_n wherein_o it_o be_v preserve_v no_o house_n almost_o but_o have_v a_o particular_a place_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o ice_n and_o snow_n for_o the_o summer_n we_o be_v force_v to_o get_v into_o these_o to_o avoid_v the_o excessive_a heat_n heretofore_o persia._n the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v their_o ordinary_a residence_n at_o this_o place_n at_o least_o ever_o after_o schach-tamas_a transfer_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o tauris_n to_o this_o city_n some_o attribute_n that_o translation_n to_o schach-ismael_n though_o the_o 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they_o and_o very_o contagious_a as_o you_o go_v out_o of_o the_o maidan_n basar_n on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o turn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o come_v to_o the_o basar_n or_o true_a marketplace_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o marketplace_n the_o k●●serie_n or_o kind_n of_o open_a cloister_n where_o be_v sell_v all_o the_o rich_a stuff_n and_o commodity_n that_o the_o kingdom_n afford_v over_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o structure_n there_o be_v a_o striking-clock_n make_v by_o a_o englishman_n name_v festy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o schacst-abas_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o then_o there_o be_v few_o lord_n that_o have_v watch_n the_o persian_n look_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o that_o work_n as_o a_o thing_n miraculous_a and_o supernatural_a this_o english_a clock-maker_n have_v meet_v with_o the_o same_o fate_n as_o rodolf_n stadler_n and_o have_v be_v cut_v to_o piece_n by_o the_o friend_n of_o a_o persian_a who_o he_o have_v kill_v and_o the_o clock_n have_v be_v out_o of_o 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and_o kermeru_n they_o have_v a_o particular_a inclination_n for_o arithmetic_n geometry_n eloquence_n poetry_n natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n astronomy_n astrology_n law_n and_o medicine_n in_o regard_n they_o make_v some_o advantage_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o these_o science_n they_o have_v all_o aristotle_n philosophy_n in_o the_o arabian_a language_n and_o call_v it_o dunja_n piala_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o goblet_n of_o the_o world_n with_o this_o remark_n upon_o it_o that_o as_o a_o man_n drink_v out_o of_o a_o great_a bowl_n moderate_o find_v himself_o the_o better_a for_o it_o and_o take_v so_o much_o of_o it_o that_o he_o be_v drink_v therewith_o he_o both_o injure_v his_o body_n and_o disturb_v the_o mind_n so_o be_v a_o man_n to_o make_v a_o temperate_a use_n of_o the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n and_o not_o deboy_v himself_o observe_v a_o mediocrity_n in_o the_o study_n thereof_o child_n be_v teach_v arithmetic_n in_o the_o school_n with_o their_o 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this_o book_n nay_o some_o have_v peruse_v and_o study_v it_o so_o much_o that_o they_o have_v it_o by_o heart_n and_o apply_v the_o passage_n sentence_n and_o comparison_n thereof_o in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n so_o pertinent_o that_o it_o be_v no_o small_a pleasure_n to_o hear_v they_o talk_v they_o be_v also_o great_a lover_n of_o history_n and_o delight_n much_o in_o read_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o their_o prophet_n aly_n and_o his_o son_n hossein_fw-fr who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o war_n against_o jesy_v which_o piece_n be_v write_v in_o a_o style_n true_o historical_a and_o of_o a_o noble_a height_n they_o have_v also_o several_a other_o history_n and_o chronicle_n ecclesiastical_a and_o profane_a of_o the_o life_n and_o war_n of_o their_o king_n and_o some_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o other_o foreign_a nation_n the_o best_a whereof_o be_v those_o of_o mirchond_n enweri_n zami_fw-la walchi_n nussegri_n and_o other_o the_o best_a of_o all_o their_o historian_n be_v mirchond_n who_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o persia_n in_o excellent_a good_a language_n in_o several_a great_a volume_n and_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n so_o high_o esteem_v that_o it_o be_v worth_a in_o the_o country_n above_o two_o hundred_o crown_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v think_v it_o can_v be_v have_v perfect_a in_o europe_n though_o i_o know_v that_o golius_n professor_n of_o the_o oriental_a language_n and_o the_o mathematics_n in_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n have_v most_o of_o it_o with_o several_a other_o excellent_a book_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n i_o know_v of_o that_o have_v so_o much_o of_o it_o and_o make_v so_o great_a advantage_n thereof_o as_o the_o incomparable_a mounseur_fw-fr gaulmin_n counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o the_o senior_n of_o the_o master_n of_o request_n who_o though_o he_o have_v the_o best_a library_n in_o europe_n for_o book_n of_o this_o nature_n yet_o must_v it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v so_o 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it_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o it_o be_v divertive_a enough_o at_o least_o to_o excuse_v if_o not_o deserve_v this_o little_a digression_n they_o say_v then_o that_o iscander_n so_o they_o call_v alexander_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v in_o junahn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v greece_n that_o his_o father_n name_n be_v betlimus_fw-la and_o that_o his_o mother_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n tzimschid_n great_a who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o keikobath_n they_o say_v tzimschid_n live_v seven_o hundred_o year_n that_o he_o be_v the_o wise_a of_o all_o the_o king_n that_o ever_o reign_v and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o inventor_n of_o saddle_n horseshoe_n bow_n paint_v tent_n and_o wine_n that_o the_o education_n of_o alexander_n be_v commit_v to_o aristotle_n who_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o his_o disciple_n that_o be_v extreme_a unwilling_a to_o be_v without_o he_o he_o oblige_v he_o to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o in_o his_o first_o war_n wherein_o he_o make_v great_a advantage_n of_o his_o advice_n for_o alexander_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n bethink_v he_o one_o day_n to_o ask_v aristotle_n to_o who_o all_o greece_n belong_v whereto_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o that_o his_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother-side_n have_v heretofore_o be_v master_n of_o it_o he_o extreme_o trouble_v to_o find_v himself_o deprive_v of_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n resolve_v upon_o the_o reduction_n and_o conquest_n of_o it_o and_o afterward_o to_o wage_v a_o war_n against_o all_o the_o world_n to_o that_o end_n he_o go_v with_o his_o tutor_n to_o stampul_n or_o constantinople_n and_o make_v proffer_n of_o his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n there_o aristotle_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eloquent_a man_n of_o his_o time_n know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o recommend_v the_o excellent_a endowment_n of_o alexander_n that_o the_o king_n trust_v he_o with_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o army_n wherewith_o he_o conquer_a egypt_n and_o all_o the_o neighbour_a province_n afterward_o he_o conduct_v that_o army_n against_o those_o of_o the_o hebbe_n who_o still_o make_v opposition_n and_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o their_o elephant_n render_v all_o alexander_n attempt_n fruitless_a till_o aristotle_n advise_v he_o to_o rub_v over_o with_o nefte_a a_o heap_n of_o reed_n to_o set_v they_o afire_a and_o to_o cast_v they_o among_o the_o elephant_n which_o be_v so_o startle_v at_o the_o fire_n that_o they_o be_v put_v into_o disorder_n whereupon_o the_o hebbe_n be_v defeat_v and_o force_v to_o submit_v thence_o he_o go_v to_o sengebat_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o have_v great_a lip_n and_o very_o long_a tooth_n their_o king_n with_o some_o of_o his_o people_n get_v into_o a_o tower_n where_o alexander_n will_v have_v besiege_v he_o but_o aristotle_n tell_v he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o city_n he_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o root_n of_o that_o tree_n and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o ere_o he_o see_v he_o fall_v without_o any_o further_a trouble_n he_o take_v his_o advice_n and_o go_v thence_o to_o jeman_n and_o conquer_a all_o arabia_n he_o go_v afterward_o to_o aleppo_n erserum_fw-la diabek_n go_v on_o still_o along_o the_o river_n tigris_n as_o far_o as_o mosel_n and_o thence_o fall_v down_o into_o georgia_n reduce_v all_o to_o his_o subjection_n and_o come_v at_o last_o to_o berde_n in_o the_o province_n of_o iran_n in_o this_o city_n there_o live_v at_o that_o time_n the_o widow_n of_o a_o certain_a king_n name_v melkchatun_n who_o hear_v daily_o of_o the_o great_a wonder_n do_v by_o alexander_n employ_v several_a painter_n to_o take_v his_o picture_n as_o also_o those_o of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o her_o time_n insomuch_o that_o alexander_n go_v disguise_v and_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o ambassador_n from_o alexander_n to_o give_v she_o a_o visit_n the_o make_v a_o shift_n
whereas_o all_o the_o other_o persian_n swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n aly_n schich-sofi_a and_o by_o the_o beyamber_n ba_o embia_n that_o be_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o aaly_n these_o seid_n have_v no_o other_o oath_n than_o that_o of_o eulademan_n that_o be_v by_o my_o birth_n those_o of_o they_o who_o live_v in_o city_n be_v common_o rich_a in_o regard_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o land_n and_o village_n for_o which_o they_o pay_v not_o the_o king_n any_o thing_n whence_o it_o come_v they_o be_v sufficient_o proud_a and_o insupportable_a there_o be_v some_o who_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o seid_n though_o they_o go_v from_o city_n to_o city_n and_o live_v by_o alms._n they_o show_v their_o testimonial_n where_o they_o come_v but_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n counterfeit_v and_o such_o as_o make_v use_n of_o they_o be_v account_v impostor_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v they_o call_v they_o cher-seid_a that_o be_v saints-ass_n some_o of_o these_o last_o mention_v carry_v about_o they_o some_o hair_n in_o round_a box_n of_o silver_n which_o they_o say_v be_v take_v off_o mahomet_n head_n and_o have_v the_o sleight_n to_o make_v the_o several_a hair_n come_v straight_o out_o at_o a_o little_a hole_n persuade_v the_o simple_a that_o that_o be_v do_v by_o some_o supernatural_a and_o miraculous_a virtue_n this_o hair_n they_o fall_v at_o a_o very_a dear_a rate_n and_o the_o persian_n make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o their_o devotion_n put_v it_o upon_o their_o book_n when_o they_o say_v their_o prayer_n at_o kimas_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n there_o be_v one_o of_o these_o mountebank_n who_o have_v find_v out_o the_o trick_n of_o set_v cotton_n on_o fire_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o crystal_n cut_v half_o round_a and_o hold_v in_o the_o sun_n like_o a_o burning-glass_n will_v have_v people_n persuade_v by_o that_o operation_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v supernatural_a that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o kindred_n of_o mahomet_n after_o our_o return_n to_o holstein_n i_o show_v the_o persian_n who_o schach-sefi_a send_v thither_o that_o it_o be_v the_o easy_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o get_v fire_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o i_o light_v paper_n in_o the_o very_a depth_n of_o winter_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o crystal_n full_a of_o cold_a water_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o ice_n which_o i_o have_v make_v half_a round_o in_o a_o pewter_n dish_n they_o be_v astonish_v at_o it_o and_o say_v that_o if_o i_o have_v do_v as_o much_o in_o persia_n i_o shall_v have_v pass_v there_o for_o either_o a_o great_a saint_n or_o a_o sorcerer_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o sort_n of_o ecclesiastic_n in_o persia_n man_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o aly_n instead_o whereof_o the_o turk_n have_v the_o dervis_n of_o who_o the_o kulesthan_n make_v many_o pleasant_a story_n these_o be_v call_v abdalla_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o monk_n or_o friar_n they_o be_v very_o mean_o clad_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o sleeve-less_a coat_n of_o several_a piece_n quilt_v like_o mattress_n some_o of_o they_o wear_v only_o a_o hairy_a skin_n have_v at_o the_o waste_n instead_o of_o a_o girdle_n a_o serpent_n of_o brass_n give_v they_o by_o their_o doctor_n when_o they_o make_v their_o profession_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o learning_n it_o be_v the_o suffibaschi_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o suffi_fw-la who_o consecrate_v they_o in_o the_o sufficane_n at_o ardebil_n ispahan_n and_o meschet_fw-mi these_o abdallas_n trudge_v up_o and_o down_o the_o market_n and_o other_o public_a place_n to_o assemble_v the_o people_n and_o preach_v to_o they_o the_o miracle_n of_o their_o saint_n and_o to_o curse_n abubeker_n omar_n osman_n and_o hanife_n as_o also_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o vsbeque_v tartar_n of_o who_o they_o relate_v ridiculous_a and_o obscene_a story_n to_o make_v they_o abominable_a and_o despicable_a this_o contribute_v somewhat_o to_o the_o establishment_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o heighten_v in_o the_o child_n the_o hatred_n they_o have_v against_o the_o turk_n for_o those_o be_v the_o chief_a auditor_n of_o these_o market-lecture_n and_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o these_o abdallas_n be_v never_o see_v near_o the_o frontier_n of_o turkey_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o who_o take_v whatever_o their_o auditor_n give_v they_o and_o thence_o it_o come_v they_o be_v also_o term_v kalanderan_n for_o after_o they_o have_v spend_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o talk_v and_o tell_v of_o story_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o mountebank_n they_o have_v some_o small_a money_n give_v they_o whereupon_o they_o dismiss_v the_o assembly_n to_o go_v and_o preach_v in_o some_o other_o place_n they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o hatchet_n or_o sceptre_n of_o wood_n wherewith_o they_o make_v their_o gesture_n and_o handle_v they_o as_o those_o in_o our_o part_n who_o show_v trick_n of_o legerdemain_n do_v their_o stick_n they_o set_v out_o their_o discourse_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o fable_n and_o sometime_o bring_v in_o such_o palpable_a lie_n that_o some_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o interrupt_v they_o and_o reproach_v they_o with_o their_o impudence_n they_o be_v a_o lewd_a sort_n of_o people_n addict_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n tippling-house_n and_o place_n of_o public_a prostitution_n be_v their_o ordinary_a retreat_n and_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bugger_n and_o high-way-man_n that_o they_o may_v commit_v their_o robbery_n with_o great_a safety_n they_o go_v in_o the_o night_n time_n into_o cave_n and_o counterfeit_v the_o neigh_n of_o horse_n they_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o what_o number_n pass_v by_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o there_o be_v few_o that_o will_v give_v they_o so_o much_o as_o lodging_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o their_o quarter_n in_o chapel_n build_v for_o that_o purpose_n near_o the_o mosqueye_n i_o shall_v here_o relate_v to_o this_o purpose_n what_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o embassy_n in_o the_o village_n of_o lekere_o within_o three_o league_n of_o ardebil_n to_o one_o of_o these_o abdallas_n who_o address_v himself_o to_o a_o young_a woman_n desire_v she_o to_o give_v he_o a_o night_n lodging_n the_o woman_n excuse_v herself_o upon_o the_o absence_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o another_o time_n when_o her_o husband_n be_v at_o home_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v deny_v the_o abdalla_n find_v the_o young_a woman_n to_o his_o mind_n and_o see_v she_o go_v out_o to_o milk_v the_o kine_n make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o opportunity_n creep_v into_o the_o house_n and_o hide_v himself_o under_o a_o bed_n which_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n put_v on_o high_a trestle_n as_o well_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n they_o receive_v from_o infect_v as_o that_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o floor_n to_o put_v their_o corn_n upon_o the_o woman_n be_v return_v from_o milk_v desire_v a_o young_a maid_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o keep_v her_o company_n that_o night_n and_o while_o they_o be_v at_o supper_n she_o entreat_v the_o maid_n to_o reach_v some_o cake_n she_o have_v lay_v upon_o the_o bed_n which_o she_o do_v but_o find_v the_o abdalla_n lie_v under_o it_o and_o imagine_v it_o be_v with_o the_o woman_n consent_n and_o privity_n that_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o she_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o with_o she_o the_o abdalla_n perceive_v the_o maid_n be_v go_v come_v out_o salute_v the_o young_a woman_n and_o desire_v she_o to_o lodge_v he_o and_o have_v obtain_v that_o make_v it_o his_o further_a entreaty_n that_o she_o will_v afford_v he_o part_v of_o she_o own_o bed_n the_o poor_a woman_n find_v herself_o alone_a make_v as_o if_o she_o consent_v and_o tell_v he_o she_o will_v only_o go_v into_o the_o next_o room_n to_o get_v somewhat_o for_o his_o supper_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v get_v in_o she_o lock_v the_o door_n and_o barricado_v herself_o in_o with_o certain_a bag_n of_o rice_n the_o abdalla_n find_v himself_o chowse_v lay_v hold_v of_o a_o little_a child_n and_o threaten_v the_o woman_n to_o kill_v it_o if_o she_o will_v not_o open_v the_o door_n the_o woman_n make_v answer_v that_o her_o honour_n be_v dear_a to_o she_o than_o her_o child_n and_o that_o her_o husband_n who_o will_v be_v the_o most_o injure_a in_o its_o miscarriage_n will_v get_v more_o of_o they_o upon_o that_o the_o abdalla_n kill_v the_o child_n with_o a_o broad_a knife_n which_o these_o villain_n be_v wont_a to_o carry_v at_o their_o girdle_n and_o call_v bukdan_n cut_v he_o into_o four_o quarter_n and_o beset_v himself_o to_o force_v open_a the_o door_n to_o get_v into_o the_o room_n he_o make_v a_o hole_n under_o the_o threshold_n of_o the_o door_n and_o thrust_v himself_o into_o it_o to_o get_v through_o but_o ere_o
wherein_o the_o river_n make_v its_o passage_n with_o a_o noise_n which_o no_o less_o stun_v the_o ear_n than_o the_o precipice_n dazzle_v the_o eye_n and_o make_v the_o head_n turn_v not_o one_o among_o we_o nor_o indeed_o of_o the_o persian_n themselves_o dare_v ride_v it_o up_o but_o be_v force_v to_o lead_v their_o horse_n by_o the_o bridle_n and_o that_o at_o a_o distance_n loose_o lest_o the_o beast_n fall_v may_v drag_v his_o master_n after_o he_o the_o horse_n come_v very_o gingerly_o but_o the_o camel_n stumble_v not_o at_o all_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o set_v their_o foot_n in_o the_o step_n which_o have_v be_v purposely_o cut_v for_o they_o in_o the_o rock_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n we_o come_v to_o a_o house_n where_o certain_a duty_n be_v pay_v the_o receiver_n thereof_o make_v we_o a_o present_a of_o several_a fruit_n and_o we_o wonder_v much_o consider_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o see_v the_o hedge_n all_o over_o the_o valley_n flourish_a and_o 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ambassador_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chamber_n but_o also_o to_o leave_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o negotiation_n in_o persia_n design_n and_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o design_n he_o have_v to_o travel_v far_o and_o see_v other_o part_n of_o asia_n he_o be_v so_o well_o look_v upon_o in_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n court_n crown_n that_o that_o monarch_n press_v he_o to_o stay_v there_o for_o some_o year_n and_o to_o that_o end_n proffer_v he_o many_o great_a advantage_n and_o among_o other_o a_o pension_n of_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o tumain_n which_o amount_v to_o near_o 10000_o crown_n many_o of_o the_o great_a about_o the_o court_n perceive_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o affection_n for_o he_o court_v his_o friendship_n and_o one_o after_o another_o entertain_v he_o with_o continual_a feast_v out_o of_o a_o hope_n to_o engage_v he_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o wine_n and_o by_o such_o great_a expression_n of_o their_o 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consist_v in_o excellent_a horse_n and_o several_a stuff_v of_o gold_n and_o silk_n amount_v as_o they_o be_v value_v by_o the_o persian_n to_o 1500._o tumains_n which_o make_v 20000._o crown_n they_o about_o the_o court_n who_o have_v express_v a_o kindness_n for_o i_o perceive_v i_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o be_v go_v procure_v i_o a_o particular_a audience_n in_o order_n to_o my_o departure_n to_o which_o i_o be_v introduce_v on_o the_o 12._o of_o january_n janvary_n by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n i_o kiss_v the_o hem_n of_o the_o king_n garment_n ispahan_n who_o with_o much_o kindness_n be_v please_v to_o allow_v of_o my_o departure_n the_o day_n follow_v i_o spend_v in_o take_v leave_n of_o my_o friend_n and_o the_o 16._o of_o january_n i_o leave_v ispahan_n with_o a_o retinue_n of_o three_o person_n a_o chirurgeon_n a_o lackey_n and_o a_o groom_n all_o three_o german_n and_o one_o persian_a servant_n mr._n honywood_n agent_n of_o the_o english_a at_o ispahan_n 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