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book_n true_a word_n write_v 2,796 5 5.3970 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65781 Devotion and reason first essay : wherein modern devotion for the dead is brought to solid principles, and made rational : in way of answer to Mr J.M.'s Remembrance for the living to pray for the dead / by Thomas White, Gent. White, Thomas, 1593-1676. 1661 (1661) Wing W1818; ESTC R13593 135,123 316

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last_o certain_a story_n which_o some_o father_n mention_n your_o great_a divine_a make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o state_v of_o divinity_n and_o tell_v of_o news_n but_o parallel_v what_o a_o father_n say_v he_o hear_v to_o what_o the_o church_n receive_v from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v not_o this_o think_v you_o a_o goodly_a score_n to_o vaunt_v so_o much_o of_o he_o add_v for_o the_o last_o thousand_o year_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o whisper_n of_o any_o one_o father_n in_o what_o age_n then_o live_v alacinus_n st._n anselm_n and_o st._n thomas_n who_o be_v cite_v for_o hold_v the_o fire_n of_o judgement_n to_o be_v the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o beginner_n of_o the_o schoolman_n 2._o in_o his_o second_o number_n he_o come_v to_o the_o objection_n before_o i_o begin_v they_o i_o must_v give_v you_o a_o short_a note_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n you_o be_v therefore_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o famous_a 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150_o year_n after_o st._n john_n damascen_n who_o can_v find_v no_o testimony_n for_o this_o fable_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n of_o any_o weight_n but_o that_o rather_o it_o be_v contradict_v in_o rome_n as_o against_o scripture_n and_o catholic_n faith_n and_o have_v it_o out_o of_o he_o or_o else_o he_o feign_v it_o by_o all_o probability_n neither_o do_v i_o ever_o hear_v of_o any_o authority_n for_o it_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n ancient_a than_o this_o oration_n 8._o another_o excellent_a history_n he_o have_v of_o the_o emperor_n theophilus_n exempt_v from_o hell_n by_o the_o prayer_n procure_v by_o the_o empress_n his_o wife_n call_v theodora_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o history_n be_v that_o this_o theophilus_n be_v extreme_o wicked_a all_o his_o life_n time_n imbrue_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o divers_a holy_a martyr_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o put_v a_o gentleman_n to_o death_n upon_o false_a surmise_n and_o take_v his_o head_n by_o the_o hair_n in_o his_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o torment_n proper_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o make_v one_o confess_v that_o be_v lay_v upon_o one_o by_o other_o by_o which_o and_o by_o the_o whole_a strain_n of_o the_o author_n who_o general_o speak_v of_o damn_a person_n you_o may_v see_v it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o grief_n such_o as_o the_o grecian_n put_v in_o purgatory_n that_o he_o be_v deliver_v but_o from_o hell_n the_o author_n of_o this_o story_n he_o cite_v triodium_n and_o gennadius_n both_o admirer_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o trajan_n as_o likewise_o the_o euchologium_fw-la out_o of_o which_o he_o cite_v this_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o who_o deliver_v trajan_n a_o infidel_n shall_v deliver_v n._n n._n a_o christian_n 9_o but_o to_o conclude_v the_o testimony_n of_o this_o quality_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v two_o authority_n the_o one_o out_o of_o the_o pretend_a oration_n of_o st._n john_n damascen_n the_o other_o from_o gennadius_n they_o both_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o the_o story_n concern_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o live_v of_o saint_n and_o divine_a revelation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v count_v of_o which_o proposition_n i_o pray_v take_v special_a notice_n that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o proposition_n that_o the_o greek_n have_v as_o many_o story_n of_o relieve_v the_o damn_a as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o soul●_n in_o purgatory_n now_o sir_n i_o pray_v if_o you_o can_v have_v that_o freedom_n by_o friend_n cause_n it_o to_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o author_n whether_o he_o think_v the_o opinion_n of_o deliver_v and_o relieve_v the_o damn_a to_o be_v true_a and_o i_o think_v he_o will_v say_v no._n then_o let_v he_o be_v press_v whether_o these_o story_n be_v true_a or_o false_a it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v they_o be_v false_a in_o his_o judgement_n here_o i_o will_v entreat_v to_o know_v what_o great_a certitude_n there_o be_v in_o our_o revelation_n then_o in_o the_o grecian_a one_o or_o why_o it_o be_v more_o unlawful_a for_o i_o to_o give_v little_a credit_n to_o we_o than_o it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o refuse_v the_o greek_n and_o so_o hitherto_o i_o believe_v i_o may_v safe_o say_v i_o have_v hear_v nothing_o by_o which_o i_o may_v understand_v the_o greek_a church_n hold_v the_o antejudiciary_n release_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n the_o two_o question_n be_v very_o divers_a of_o a_o ordinary_a release_n out_o of_o purgatory_n and_o a_o extraordinary_a release_n out_o of_o hell_n 10._o though_o my_o case_n be_v very_o hard_a yet_o i_o must_v not_o conceal_v it_o that_o i_o be_o condemn_v by_o pagan_n jew_n mahometan_n and_o at_o last_o the_o aethiopian_a church_n and_o as_o for_o the_o jew_n i_o can_v deny_v it_o but_o they_o hold_v a_o true_a jew_n can_v be_v but_o year_n in_o pain_n for_o his_o sin_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v be_v liable_a to_o have_v err_v against_o the_o thalmud_n the_o alcoran_n be_v know_v to_o have_v take_v divers_a point_n from_o the_o jew_n 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will_v to_o god_n your_o divine_n have_v tell_v we_o where_o we_o may_v find_v that_o vindication_n o●_n the_o book_n he_o speak_v of_o for_o the_o more_o i_o consider_v it_o the_o more_o unworthy_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v our_o great_a doctor_n and_o savour_v more_o of_o the_o monk_n then_o of_o the_o pope_n though_o beside_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o story_n happen_v three_o year_n before_o his_o writing_n and_o baronius_n tell_v that_o the_o book_n be_v write_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o st._n gregory_n popedom_n at_o which_o time_n st._n gregory_n can_v not_o be_v in_o his_o monastery_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v baronius_n can_v rattle_v canus_n for_o this_o opinion_n then_o since_o he_o hold_v it_o himself_o in_o his_o eight_o tome_n and_o revoke_v it_o in_o his_o nine_o therefore_o he_o may_v have_v patience_n with_o one_o who_o fall_v into_o the_o error_n into_o which_o himself_o fall_v before_o 9_o let_v we_o omit_v that_o ridiculous_a opinion_n of_o excommunicate_v soul_n in_o purgatory_n and_o answer_v the_o question_n he_o put_v what_o any_o judicious_a catholic_n can_v say_v to_o the_o story_n which_o be_v that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n show_v no_o such_o exact_a inspection_n into_o every_o circumstance_n as_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o believe_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v deceive_v either_o in_o his_o judgement_n or_o in_o his_o narration_n as_o that_o true_o copiosus_fw-la know_v not_o of_o the_o say_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o i_o wish_v you_o to_o note_v your_o divine_n advice_n he_o give_v that_o when_o the_o author_n make_v this_o argument_n that_o concordante_fw-la visione_n cum_fw-la sacrificio_fw-la res_fw-la apertè_fw-la claruit_fw-la he_o speak_v like_o a_o doctor_n be_v this_o tradition_n or_o scripture_n or_o council_n upon_o the_o which_o doctour_n proceed_v or_o a_o common_a and_o ordinary_a prudence_n by_o which_o every_o man_n conduct_n his_o private_a business_n 10._o there_o follow_v two_o story_n out_o of_o venerable_a bede_n write_v as_o a_o historian_n shall_v write_v and_o as_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o his_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n the_o first_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o alledger_n purpose_n be_v but_o of_o the_o profit_v of_o the_o mass_n to_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v the_o position_n common_a to_o we_o both_o that_o which_o he_o chief_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v this_o word_n delivery_n or_o lose_v as_o if_o we_o hold_v the_o soul_n be_v never_o to_o be_v deliver_v or_o that_o their_o delivery_n come_v not_o to_o pass_v by_o prayer_n and_o other_o good_a work_n so_o that_o this_o be_v agree_v on_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o specification_n of_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o particular_a in_o this_o story_n but_o that_o many_o who_o hear_v this_o story_n be_v devout_o inflame_v in_o faith_n to_o wit_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a by_o which_o we_o understand_v that_o this_o story_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o apprehension_n of_o sudden_a delivery_n which_o 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favour_v your_o divine_n opinion_n but_o the_o very_a same_o word_n have_v a_o blot_n to_o mar_v it_o that_o be_v what_o you●_n divine_a i_o doubt_v will_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o flat_a heresy_n i_o mean_v that_o these_o word_n all_o shall_v come_v to_o heaven_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n include_v some_o who_o have_v no_o obstacle_n of_o sin_n to_o wit_n those_o in_o the_o four_o place_n so_o that_o he_o affirm_v they_o not_o to_o go_v to_o heaven_n as_o soon_o as_o purge_v against_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o benedictus_n his_o bull._n whence_o by_o the_o rule_n that_o no_o revelation_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v which_o contain_v any_o thing_n inconsonant_a to_o faith_n this_o revelation_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v not_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v venerable_a bede_n who_o true_o relate_v what_o drithelmus_fw-la not_o only_o report_v but_o true_o think_v but_o that_o he_o drithelmus_fw-la be_v some_o way_n delude_v either_o because_o the_o vision_n be_v a_o natural_a effect_n of_o forego_v thought_n or_o that_o he_o mistake_v himself_o in_o the_o rehearsal_n or_o some_o such_o like_a cause_n whereof_o the_o contingency_n of_o sublunary_a cause_n furnish_v we_o with_o store_n i_o pray_v take_v notice_n also_o that_o the_o work_n of_o the_o live_a help_n many_o to_o be_v free_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o angel_n not_o of_o venerable_a bede_n narrative_a not_o doctrinal_a whence_o you_o may_v see_v this_o divine_a continue_v still_o his_o practice_n of_o prove_v earnest_o that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o controversy_n and_o say_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o true_a difficulty_n six_z division_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o certainty_n of_o private_a revelation_n the_o rare_a spirit_n in_o the_o jesuit_n house_n at_o vienna_n his_o relation_n for_o what_o in_o they_o concern_v the_o alledger_n purpose_n find_v to_o be_v in_o likelihood_n what_o himself_o entitle_v they_o story_n 1._o in_o his_o ten_o chapter_n we_o must_v launch_v into_o the_o ocean_n of_o revelation_n for_o after_o once_o by_o the_o forego_n relation_n they_o grow_v into_o fashion_n every_o spiritual_a body_n have_v of_o they_o either_o true_o or_o at_o least_o put_v upon_o he_o nay_o this_o very_a day_n there_o want_v not_o spiritual_a directour_n which_o profess_v a_o kind_n of_o skill_n in_o such_o a_o space_n of_o time_n to_o bring_v their_o ghostly_a child_n to_o ecstasy_n and_o revelation_n and_o who_o doubt_v but_o that_o if_o a_o devout_a soul_n of_o herself_o subject_a to_o those_o passion_n which_o galen_n and_o other_o physician_n call_v extase_n or_o enthusiasm_n light_n into_o the_o government_n of_o a_o ghostly_a father_n delight_v with_o admirable_a accident_n both_o their_o thought_n be_v continual_o busy_v upon_o spiritual_a matter_n the_o ghostly_a father_n have_v such_o a_o pitch_n of_o divinity_n as_o to_o correct_v in_o his_o ghostly_a child_n apprehension_n what_o be_v plain_o naught_o and_o contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o christian_a life_n both_o be_v constant_o conceit_v that_o god_n use_v to_o discover_v extraordinary_a verity_n to_o those_o who_o much_o converse_n with_o they_o who_o i_o say_v can_v doubt_v but_o many_o relation_n of_o wonderful_a sight_n must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o they_o nay_o many_o time_n of_o thing_n which_o very_o fall_v out_o as_o they_o see_v they_o as_o all_o heathen_a history_n recount_v some_o which_o happen_v so_o as_o philosopher_n teach_v we_o by_o a_o secret_a combination_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o outward_a cause_n among_o which_o the_o divine_a providence_n mingle_v itself_o to_o work_v its_o proper_a end_n 2._o but_o your_o divine_a and_o i_o frame_v about_o these_o two_o proposition_n seem_v contrary_a yet_o so_o well_o agree_v that_o one_o good_a conclusion_n
man_n so_o wilful_o seek_v to_o blind_v themselves_o and_o other_o in_o a_o question_n as_o clear_a as_o that_o two_o and_o three_o make_v five_o suppose_v of_o those_o divine_n who_o the_o pope_n hear_v in_o this_o question_n the_o one_o hold_v that_o soul_n be_v deliver_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n out_o of_o purgatory_n and_o the_o other_o as_o stout_o deny_v it_o and_o the_o pope_n ask_v they_o whether_o at_o least_o they_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o whensoever_o the_o soul_n go_v out_o of_o purgatory_n they_o go_v straight_o to_o heaven_n and_o both_o answer_v yes_o they_o both_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o without_o nonsense_n tell_v they_o he_o will_v define_v that_o which_o they_o both_o agree_v upon_o without_o m●dling_v with_o the_o question_n they_o disagree_v in_o and_o if_o this_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o that_o two_o and_o three_o make_v five_o if_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a rule_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o every_o one_o may_v see_v in_o the_o catholic_n history_n of_o it_o be_v it_o not_o pure_a frowardness_n and_o pertinacy_n in_o your_o divine_a to_o spend_v some_o four_o leaf_n to_o prove_v this_o nonsense_n but_o you_o may_v reply_v for_o he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o opposition_n of_o divine_n first_o i_o ask_v how_o he_o know_v it_o for_o he_o have_v cite_v never_o a_o diari●…_n of_o what_o pass_v about_o make_v of_o the_o bull._n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v not_o do_v what_o pass_v a_o day_n or_o a_o month_n before_o make_v the_o pope_n proposition_n as_o it_o lie_v to_o be_v sense_n or_o nonsense_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o answer_n by_o all_o probability_n your_o divine_a have_v read_v in_o religion_n and_o reason_n pag._n 69._o since_o though_o without_o name_v it_o he_o often_o cite_v it_o and_o yet_o resolve_o ramble_n upon_o other_o solution_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o which_o be_v the_o main_a i_o will_v entreat_v my_o reader_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o to_o read_v the_o place_n new_o cite_v for_o this_o divine_n catch_v of_o lark_n and_o pope_n joan_n be_v such_o stuff_n as_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v look_v into_o 13._o in_o his_o twelve_o number_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n but_o speak_v nothing_o of_o any_o consequence_n which_o have_v not_o be_v answer_v wherefore_o i_o re●it_v the_o reader_n to_o religion_n and_o reason_n p._n 58_o 59_o 60._o 14._o n._n 13._o he_o turn_v we_o back_o to_o his_o five_o chapter_n where_o he_o have_v mention_v gennadius_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v my_o answer_n there_o be_v short_a and_o must_v be_v still_o for_o although_o i_o be_o secure_a that_o what_o i_o there_o say_v be_v true_a yet_o i_o be_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o book_n itself_o before_o i_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n not_o to_o your_o divine_a but_o to_o another_o who_o before_o he_o object_v the_o same_o authority_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o strong_o against_o i_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o in_o this_o chapter_n but_o to_o join_v in_o prayer_n with_o your_o divine_a for_o the_o good_a man_n who_o publish_v in_o english_a this_o bull_n of_o pope_n benedict_n and_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n that_o every_o judicious_a man_n may_v see_v who_o true_o stand_v to_o their_o word_n and_o meaning_n and_o who_o do_v violent_o strain_v they_o against_o both_o word_n and_o sense_n nine_o division_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o chapter_n universality_n of_o opiner_n no_o way_n oblige_v to_o belief_n his_o bold_a and_o weak_a challenge_n that_o the_o imagine_a corporeity_n of_o spirit_n ground_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o mutability_n what_o fo●…ed_a and_o spread_v it_o a_o short_a account_n of_o j._n m_n weak_a performance_n hitherto_o 1._o his_o fifteen_o chapter_n carry_v for_o title_n the_o verdict_n of_o the_o catholic_n world_n for_o we_o a_o brave_a title_n 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o will_v do_v he_o that_o right_a as_o to_o testify_v he_o follow_v it_o handsome_o his_o first_o argument_n be_v that_o suppose_v the_o delivery_n of_o soul_n before_o judgement_n have_v be_v but_o a_o probable_a opinion_n yet_o universal_a to_o all_o pastor_n doctor_n and_o lead_v teacher_n for_o five_o hundred_o year_n it_o will_v be_v far_o more_o rational_a to_o follow_v it_o then_o another_o which_o shall_v be_v pretend_v a_o demonstration_n but_o for_o whatsoever_o the_o auditor_n can_v tell_v may_v have_v some_o horrid_a error_n lie_v for_o a_o while_n couch_v in_o it_o which_o may_v in_o time_n be_v discover_v to_o this_o i_o give_v two_o answer_n 2._o the_o first_o be_v that_o in_o metaphysical_a rigour_n of_o truth_n no_o multitude_n of_o man_n can_v be_v so_o vast_a no_o gravity_n and_o wisdom_n of_o they_o so_o high_a and_o great_a as_o to_o oblige_v any_o ingenious_a man_n to_o believe_v that_o which_o themselves_o profess_v they_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no._n ●or_a all_o belief_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o another_o if_o i_o be_v secure_v he_o do_v not_o know_v the_o thing_n i_o shall_v believe_v upon_o his_o credit_n i_o have_v no_o ground_n of_o belief_n for_o upon_o this_o point_n he_o be_v a_o pure_a ignorant_a if_o you_o reply_v though_o he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a yet_o he_o think_v so_o i_o must_v answer_v that_o i_o ought_v to_o believe_v he_o the_o less_o see_v he_o be_v not_o so_o honest_a to_o himself_o but_o that_o he_o will_v cozen_v himself_o by_o trust_v that_o to_o which_o his_o own_o conscience_n tell_v he_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o trust_v now_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o all_o those_o who_o hold_v a_o proposition_n as_o probable_a and_o therefore_o though_o all_o the_o world_n for_o five_o hundred_o age_n have_v hold_v the_o deliverableness_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n only_o as_o probable_a in_o rigour_n it_o make_v no_o advantage_n at_o all_o 3._o my_o second_o answer_n be_v more_o 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