comprehend_v both_o inconvenience_n apponere_fw-la remedium_fw-la statuit_fw-la quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la svi_fw-la manifest_a expressam_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la observetur_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la illi_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la fuit_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la fuerit_fw-la datum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la post_fw-la eorum_fw-la obitum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la si_fw-la exitus_fw-la deficiat_fw-la revertatur_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la sit_fw-la exitus_fw-la omnino_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la exitus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la mortem_fw-la deficiet_fw-la haerede_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la exitus_fw-la deficiente_fw-la 1._o by_o these_o word_n the_o donee_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v restrain_v from_o all_o power_n of_o alienation_n whereby_o the_o land_n entail_v may_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n after_o his_o death_n therefore_o by_o these_o word_n he_o be_v restrain_v from_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n which_o doubtless_o will_v hinder_v the_o land_n so_o to_o descend_v if_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o donee_n in_o tail_n be_v restrain_v from_o all_o power_n of_o alienation_n whereby_o the_o land_n entail_v may_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n in_o tail_n therefore_o by_o those_o word_n he_o be_v restrain_v from_o such_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n whereby_o the_o land_n may_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o same_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v of_o equal_a power_n and_o extent_n to_o restrain_v the_o donee_n alienation_n from_o damage_v the_o donor_n as_o from_o damage_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n otherwise_o 3._o word_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o a._n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o hurt_v the_o right_n of_o b._n nor_o the_o right_n of_o c._n must_v signify_v that_o a._n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o hurt_v the_o right_n of_o b._n but_o shall_v have_v some_o to_o hurt_v the_o right_n of_o c._n which_o be_v that_o a._n by_o his_o warranty_n shall_v not_o harm_v b._n but_o may_v by_o his_o warranty_n harm_n c._n 4._o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o statute_n restrain_v not_o the_o alienation_n by_o warranty_n as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n the_o issue_n will_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o the_o donee_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o alien_n with_o warranty_n and_o so_o to_o deprive_v the_o issue_n of_o all_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o alien_n without_o warranty_n but_o his_o warranty_n can_v seldom_o descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v so_o hurtful_a to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n how_o do_v this_o satisfy_v the_o equal_a restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n from_o harm_v the_o donor_n or_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o this_o logic_n and_o reason_v be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o say_v a._n by_o express_v word_n be_v restrain_v from_o beat_v b._n or_o beat_v c._n but_o a._n have_v more_o frequent_a opportunity_n of_o beat_v b._n than_o of_o beat_v c._n therefore_o the_o same_o word_n restrain_v a._n from_o beat_v b._n at_o all_o but_o not_o from_o beat_v c._n when_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v 5._o in_o the_o next_o place_n admit_v the_o word_n of_o restraint_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la have_v be_v rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la svi_fw-la expressa_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la observetur_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la illi_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la fuit_fw-la datum_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la per_fw-la warrantiam_fw-la vel_fw-la aliter_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la eorum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la revertatur_fw-la it_o have_v then_o be_v clear_a to_o every_o understanding_n that_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v neither_o bar_n the_o donor_n nor_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o word_n more_o express_a be_v not_o inventable_a to_o restrain_v the_o donee_n warranty_n from_o bar_v they_o and_o then_o observe_v what_o consequent_n have_v be_v right_o deduce_v from_o such_o restraint_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o statute_n express_o restrain_v the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o bar_v his_o issue_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o lineal_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o his_o warranty_n upon_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v possible_o be_v any_o other_o than_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la restrain_v the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o bar_v the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o consequent_a thence_o deducible_a have_v be_v that_o the_o statute_n have_v restrain_v the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o bar_v the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n because_o his_o warranty_n fall_v upon_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n now_o it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n warranty_n be_v not_o in_o syllable_n within_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o be_v necessary_o employ_v in_o it_o else_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n will_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o asset_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o current_n of_o our_o book_n from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o those_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o donee_n power_n of_o alienation_n in_o express_a term_n equal_o &_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o donor_n as_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v never_o be_v understand_v to_o restrain_v the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o not_o at_o all_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o donor_n but_o the_o statute_n must_v necessary_o restrain_v his_o warranty_n indefinite_o from_o hurt_v either_o and_o by_o consequent_a his_o lineal_a warranty_n be_v restrain_v from_o hurt_v the_o issue_n and_o his_o collateral_a warranty_n from_o hurt_v the_o donor_n to_o who_o his_o warranty_n can_v never_o be_v but_o collateral_a as_o it_o can_v never_o be_v but_o lineal_a to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_o understand_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o statute_n the_o operation_n must_v be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v syllabical_o insert_v in_o the_o statute_n then_o to_o say_v by_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o donee_n have_v not_o power_n to_o alien_a the_o land_n entail_v quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la post_fw-la eorum_fw-la mortem_fw-la but_o they_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la revertatur_fw-la deficiente_fw-la exitu_fw-la be_v to_o make_v the_o statute_n contradictory_n to_o itself_o which_o say_v non_fw-la habeant_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la revertatur_fw-la deficiente_fw-la exitu_fw-la 6._o again_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v provide_v only_o for_o indemnity_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n omit_v the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o word_n non_fw-la habeant_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la eorum_fw-la the_o donee_n warranty_n have_v be_v restrain_v as_o it_o be_v to_o bar_v the_o issue_n and_o if_o it_o have_v only_o provide_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n omit_v the_o issue_n by_o the_o word_n non_fw-la habeant_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la revertatur_fw-la deficiente_fw-la exitu_fw-la must_v not_o his_o warranty_n have_v be_v restrain_v from_o bar_v the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o like_a manner_n why_o then_o the_o restraint_n reach_v to_o both_o issue_n and_o donor_n must_v not_o both_o have_v like_a benefit_n of_o it_o and_o for_o further_a answer_n to_o that_o thin_a objection_n that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o provide_v against_o the_o donee_n warranty_n fall_v on_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n because_o it_o can_v fall_v on_o they_o but_o seldom_o and_o that_o
r._n white_a sulp_n johannes_n vaughan_z miles_n capitalis_fw-la just_o de_fw-fr com_n banco_n ano_fw-la 1674._o the_o report_n and_o argument_n of_o that_o learned_a judge_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n kt._n late_o chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a pleas._n be_v all_o of_o they_o special_a case_n and_o many_o wherein_o he_o pronounce_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v chief_z justice_z there_o publish_a by_o his_o son_n edward_n vaughan_n esq_n london_n print_v by_o thomas_n roycroft_n for_o richard_n marriott_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o thomas_n bassett_n and_o george_n marriott_n at_o their_o shop_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o in_o westminster-hall_n m_o dc_o lxxvii_o to_o the_o reader_n preface_n to_o book_n if_o write_v by_o other_o hand_n than_o the_o author_n be_v own_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n panegyric_n and_o lean_v more_o to_o flattery_n than_o truth_n the_o writer_n of_o they_o take_v more_o pain_n to_o describe_v themselves_o than_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n if_o they_o write_v elegant_o enough_o or_o strain_v sufficient_o in_o his_o praise_n they_o captivate_v the_o reader_n or_o at_o least_o conceive_v so_o into_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o themselves_o but_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o author_n must_v still_o appear_v from_o his_o own_o work_n this_o therefore_o shall_v be_v first_o only_o such_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o author_n as_o be_v usual_a of_o person_n of_o his_o station_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o second_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o paper_n see_v the_o light_n which_o i_o conjecture_v the_o author_n intend_v shall_v have_v dye_v with_o he_o or_o survive_v he_o in_o very_o few_o hand_n and_o those_o such_o as_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a esteem_n for_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o edward_n vaughan_n esquire_n and_o bear_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1603._o at_o trowscoed_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o his_o family_n himself_o be_v the_o eleven_o of_o that_o house_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v send_v to_o be_v educate_v at_o a_o public_a school_n in_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n and_o about_o the_o fifteen_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n where_o although_o he_o have_v a_o tutor_n of_o the_o say_a college_n yet_o the_o education_n of_o he_o be_v more_o especial_o commit_v to_o a_o uncle_n of_o his_o own_o by_o his_o father_n side_n than_o a_o fellow_n of_o all-soul_n college_n in_o oxford_n who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o prudence_n omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v cherish_v the_o hope_n he_o entertain_v of_o his_o nephew_n and_o improve_v he_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n with_o which_o the_o university_n do_v season_n youth_n this_o care_n of_o his_o uncle_n he_o will_v frequent_o commemorate_v to_o his_o last_o about_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v remove_v to_o london_n and_o on_o the_o four_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1621._o admit_v of_o the_o inner_a temple_n where_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v he_o say_v that_o he_o addict_v himself_o to_o poetry_n mathematics_n and_o such_o more_o allure_a study_n at_o first_o neglect_v that_o severe_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n until_o he_o become_v acquaint_v with_o that_o incomparable_a person_n mr_n j._n selden_n who_o discern_v in_o he_o a_o ready_a wit_n and_o sound_a judgement_n do_v studious_o afford_v he_o occasion_n of_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o two_o such_o excellent_a ingredient_n and_o frequent_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o converse_n of_o himself_o and_o other_o worthy_a person_n his_o cotemporary_n where_o have_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o value_n of_o civil_a learning_n he_o soon_o after_o apply_v himself_o close_o to_o that_o course_n of_o study_n and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o he_o after_o make_v his_o profession_n his_o practice_n after_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o he_o soon_o become_v eminent_a he_o be_v elect_v burgess_n for_o the_o town_n of_o cardigan_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n convene_v on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n 1640._o where_o he_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n his_o learning_n be_v not_o confine_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o westminster-hall_n but_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o great_a public_a ability_n likewise_o soon_o after_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o withdraw_v from_o white-hall_n to_o hampton-court_n and_o that_o the_o rent_n between_o he_o and_o the_o parliament_n be_v too_o too_o visible_a be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o serve_v his_o prince_n there_o he_o leave_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o whence_o he_o among_o other_o worthy_a member_n be_v not_o long_o after_o seclude_v by_o vote_n of_o that_o house_n and_o a_o new_a writ_n issue_v forth_o for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o member_n in_o his_o place_n and_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o those_o duty_n wherein_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o serve_v his_o prince_n in_o his_o proper_a county_n from_o the_o year_n 1641._o in_o which_o he_o retire_v from_o the_o parliament_n until_o the_o year_n 1660._o in_o which_o god_n bless_v we_o with_o the_o restoration_n of_o our_o present_a king_n he_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n quit_v his_o profession_n for_o in_o that_o time_n he_o never_o receive_v a_o fee_n from_o any_o person_n whatever_o nor_o can_v be_v prevail_v with_o to_o appear_v in_o any_o court_n although_o exceed_o importune_v to_o it_o by_o such_o as_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v hear_v he_o assign_v for_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n to_o decline_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v own_v jurisdiction_n that_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o any_o power_n but_o their_o lawful_a prince_n private_a counsel_n he_o frequent_o impart_v but_o that_o be_v either_o gratuitous_o to_o such_o of_o his_o acquaintance_n as_o he_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o or_o charitable_o to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o at_o all_o or_o not_o well_o able_a to_o fee_v other_o council_n thus_o for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o twenty_o year_n together_o he_o pass_v a_o retire_a life_n at_o his_o own_o country_n house_n until_o he_o be_v elect_v to_o serve_v as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n begin_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o and_o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n 1668._o his_o majesty_n who_o goodness_n be_v ever_o extensive_a to_o worthy_a man_n do_v by_o his_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n constitute_v he_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o die_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1674._o leave_v these_o remain_n of_o his_o labour_n in_o that_o court_n which_o have_v no_o particular_a direction_n from_o the_o author_n to_o that_o purpose_n i_o do_v for_o some_o time_n resolve_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v make_v public_a although_o i_o well_o understand_v the_o value_n of_o some_o of_o they_o wherein_o there_o be_v question_n handle_v not_o familiar_a in_o any_o of_o our_o report_n yet_o extant_a but_o in_o their_o nature_n more_o public_a this_o resolve_v of_o my_o be_v impart_v to_o some_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o the_o coyf_n and_o other_o who_o have_v a_o particular_a esteem_n for_o the_o author_n beget_v importunity_n for_o copy_n of_o several_a of_o those_o argument_n then_o in_o my_o hand_n which_o be_v procure_v and_o soon_o after_o by_o what_o mean_v i_o know_v not_o disperse_v further_o than_o i_o intend_v they_o and_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v cite_v as_o authority_n thus_o have_v without_o my_o privity_n become_v so_o public_a and_o apprehend_v that_o thing_n in_o themselves_o good_a innocent_a and_o useful_a may_v by_o mis-application_n become_v dangerous_a and_o disgustful_a i_o conceive_v it_o best_a to_o procure_v a_o licence_n for_o they_o to_o speak_v for_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v bear_v their_o own_o blame_n and_o that_o such_o as_o make_v use_n of_o they_o may_v have_v no_o further_o share_v in_o the_o gild_n if_o any_o such_o be_v than_o that_o they_o have_v do_v as_o other_o do_v that_o be_v quote_v authority_n which_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v do_v with_o safety_n most_o of_o the_o subsequent_a case_n be_v not_o the_o single_a opinion_n of_o the_o author_n but_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n by_o he_o deliver_v if_o in_o some_o few_o other_o case_n it_o have_v be_v his_o fate_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o differ_v from_o his_o brethren_n it_o be_v no_o more_o
and_o then_o the_o defendant_n huntington_n entry_n the_o first_o of_o april_n 21_o car._n 2._o by_o command_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v lawful_a the_o term_n of_o ninety_o year_n grant_v 1_o mar._n and_o then_o beginning_n be_v long_o before_o expire_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v grant_v to_o j._n s._n for_o forty_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n grant_v to_o j._n n._n and_o under_o the_o same_o rent_n as_o be_v reserve_v in_o the_o demise_n to_o j._n n._n who_o in_o truth_n have_v no_o demise_n the_o term_n of_o forty_o year_n to_o j._n s._n shall_v commence_v immediate_o because_o the_o number_n of_o year_n be_v express_v but_o without_o any_o rent_n because_o the_o reservation_n of_o such_o rent_n as_o be_v reserve_v in_o the_o demise_n to_o j._n n._n who_o have_v no_o demise_n must_v be_v no_o reservation_n of_o rent_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o present_a case_n though_o the_o lease_n for_o ninety_o year_n which_o number_n of_o year_n be_v express_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o commence_v immediate_o from_o 1_o mar._n yet_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v such_o thereupon_o as_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o lease_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o when_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n must_v be_v a_o void_a reservation_n upon_o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mar._n because_o there_o be_v no_o expression_n of_o any_o rent_n but_o that_o which_o be_v reserve_v in_o lease_n which_o be_v not_o all_o ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la juris_fw-la effectum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n because_o they_o be_v not_o find_v so_o as_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o whether_o by_o this_o verdict_n the_o jury_n have_v well_o and_o sufficient_o find_v any_o lease_n 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v make_v to_o croker_n 1._o and_o it_o seem_v clear_a that_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o in_o express_a term_n and_o positive_o find_v either_o of_o those_o lease_n to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o than_o they_o must_v have_v find_v that_o the_o abbot_n commendatory_a of_o osney_n and_o the_o covent_n there_o have_v make_v such_o lease_n to_o croker_n date_v 29_o h._n 8._o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o the_o say_a abbot_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n have_v make_v 1._o of_o e._n 6._o a_o lease_n to_o croker_n for_o such_o a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o under_o such_o rent_n and_o reservation_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o find_n in_o this_o verdict_n 2._o the_o second_o inquiry_n be_v whether_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v as_o they_o have_v that_o the_o then_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n do_v by_o indenture_n date_v 1._o mar._n lease_n to_o croker_n the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n for_o ninety_o year_n which_o indenture_n they_o find_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o recital_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v 29_o h._n 8._o and_o of_o another_o 1_o e._n 6._o to_o the_o say_v croker_n but_o neither_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la be_v not_o a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a find_v of_o such_o recite_v lease_n to_o have_v be_v actual_o make_v because_o recite_v in_o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mar._n which_o be_v express_o find_v to_o have_v be_v make_v but_o certain_o it_o can_v never_o follow_v that_o the_o recite_v of_o the_o deed_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o 1_o mar._n which_o be_v express_o find_v to_o have_v be_v make_v be_v a_o sufficient_a find_n of_o those_o two_o other_o deed_n to_o have_v be_v actual_o &_o re_fw-la vera_fw-la make_v for_o the_o strange_a consequence_n of_o that_o will_v be_v 1._o that_o no_o deed_n real_o seal_v and_o deliver_v between_o the_o party_n to_o it_o and_o so_o agree_v to_o be_v can_v make_v recital_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v false_a or_o which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o recital_n which_o be_v a_o senseless_a assertion_n 2._o by_o that_o reason_n all_o fable_n recite_v nay_o all_o sort_n of_o recite_v lie_n at_o least_o all_o such_o as_o have_v possibility_n of_o be_v true_a will_v become_v truth_n whether_o oral_o recite_v or_o in_o book_n letter_n or_o other_o write_n for_o the_o difference_n of_o recital_n any_o other_o way_n and_o recital_n in_o a_o deed_n will_v not_o vary_v the_o case_n because_o the_o recital_n in_o a_o deed_n may_v as_o equal_o be_v false_a as_o in_o other_o way_n of_o recital_n unless_o a_o man_n think_v that_o any_o false_a recital_n in_o a_o deed_n shall_v be_v a_o conclusion_n against_o the_o party_n and_o such_o as_o claim_v from_o they_o which_o i_o shall_v anon_o make_v appear_v to_o be_v false_a 3._o it_o be_v pernicious_o dangerous_a that_o recital_n in_o a_o true_a deed_n that_o other_o deed_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v shall_v make_v such_o deed_n recite_v in_o law_n to_o be_v true_a deed_n for_o then_o by_o feign_a recital_n of_o other_o deed_n in_o a_o true_a deed_n man_n may_v make_v what_o title_n they_o please_v 4._o it_o will_v be_v worse_o than_o actual_a forge_n of_o such_o recite_v deed_n because_o the_o forgery_n of_o deed_n be_v punishable_a and_o thereby_o such_o deed_n make_v ineffectual_a but_o false_a recital_n be_v neither_o punishable_a nor_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o destroy_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v admit_v but_o this_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o in_o it_o if_o then_o those_o two_o deed_n be_v neither_o direct_o find_v nor_o the_o find_v a_o recital_n of_o such_o deed_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la be_v a_o sufficient_a find_n of_o they_o it_o remain_v if_o they_o be_v find_v at_o all_o they_o must_v be_v find_v by_o inference_n and_o argument_n only_o and_o as_o for_o that_o though_o in_o a_o general_a verdict_n find_v the_o point_n in_o issue_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v never_o permit_v not_o though_o the_o argument_n be_v necessary_a and_o conclude_a as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o 20_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n and_o issue_n thereupon_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n debet_fw-la the_o 20_o l._n this_o be_v no_o good_a verdict_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n payment_n or_o not_o be_v not_o direct_o find_v but_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n though_o the_o argument_n be_v necessary_a there_o 30._o roll_n 693._o barry_n &_o phillips_n n._n 30._o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o 20_o l._n which_o he_o do_v owe_v for_o he_o can_v not_o both_o pay_v it_o and_o yet_o owe_v it_o and_o this_o case_n be_v affirm_v in_o error_n yet_o i_o confess_v in_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o strictness_n be_v not_o rigid_o observe_v where_o the_o jury_n find_v only_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n when_o in_o a_o general_a verdict_n they_o find_v both_o fact_n and_o law_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a matter_n in_o issue_n yet_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n they_o must_v find_v the_o case_n in_o fact_n clear_a and_o without_o equivocation_n to_o common_a intent_n else_o they_o find_v nothing_o whereupon_o the_o court_n can_v determine_v what_o the_o law_n be_v there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o this_o special_a verdict_n that_o can_v be_v strain_v to_o a_o find_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o by_o way_n of_o inference_n and_o collection_n but_o these_o they_o find_v that_o robert_n bishop_n of_o oxford_z by_o indenture_n date_v the_o 14_o of_o octob._n 1_o mar._n demise_v to_o croker_n the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la habendum_fw-la to_o the_o say_v croker_n and_o his_o assign_v from_o the_o end_n and_o expiration_n prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la indentur_fw-la mentionat_a for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o 90_o year_n then_o next_o follow_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o indenture_n follow_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o so_o find_v the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n verbatim_o but_o not_o the_o tenor_n dictae_fw-la prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la for_o if_o they_o have_v so_o find_v it_o have_v vary_v the_o case_n which_o find_v only_o of_o the_o deed_n of_o 1._o mariae_fw-la verbatim_o and_o that_o thereby_o the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n be_v demise_v for_o ninety_o year_n a_o fine_a prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la in_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1._o mariae_fw-la mention_v it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o by_o any_o rational_a inference_n that_o they_o have_v clear_o find_v such_o a_o former_a demise_n or_o otherwise_o than_o as_o recite_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1._o mariae_fw-la for_o to_o find_v that_o such_o a_o letter_n be_v write_v or_o such_o a_o book_n make_v by_o j._n s._n be_v not_o to_o find_v that_o all_o thing_n
not_o first_o discover_v that_o the_o verdict_n of_o jury_n be_v many_o time_n not_o according_a to_o the_o judge_n opinion_n and_o like_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v i_o conceive_v most_o clear_a that_o the_o judge_n can_v not_o nor_o can_v fine_a and_o imprison_v the_o jury_n in_o such_o case_n without_o a_o fact_n agree_v it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o a_o judge_n or_o any_o other_o to_o know_v the_o law_n relate_v to_o that_o fact_n or_o direct_v concern_v it_o as_o to_o know_v a_o accident_n that_o have_v no_o subject_a hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o judge_n can_v never_o direct_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o any_o matter_n controvert_v without_o first_o know_v the_o fact_n and_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o without_o his_o previous_a knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n the_o jury_n can_v go_v against_o his_o direction_n in_o law_n for_o he_o can_v not_o direct_v but_o the_o judge_n quà _fw-la judge_n can_v know_v the_o fact_n possible_o but_o from_o the_o evidence_n which_o the_o jury_n have_v but_o as_o will_v appear_v he_o can_v never_o know_v what_o evidence_n the_o jury_n have_v and_o consequent_o he_o can_v know_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n nor_o punish_v the_o jury_n for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n when_o he_o can_v know_v what_o their_o evidence_n be_v it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n for_o the_o fact_n but_o what_o be_v depose_v in_o court_n the_o judge_n may_v know_v their_o evidence_n and_o the_o fact_n from_o it_o equal_o as_o they_o and_o so_o direct_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o case_n though_o even_o then_o the_o judge_n and_o jury_n may_v honest_o differ_v in_o the_o result_n from_o the_o evidence_n as_o well_o as_o two_o judge_n may_v which_o often_o happen_v but_o the_o evidence_n which_o the_o jury_n have_v of_o the_o fact_n be_v much_o other_o than_o that_o for_o 1._o be_v return_v of_o the_o vicinage_n whence_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v the_o law_n suppose_v they_o thence_o to_o have_v sufficient_a knowledge_n to_o try_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n and_o so_o they_o must_v though_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v on_o either_o side_n in_o court_n but_o to_o this_o evidence_n the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n 2._o they_o may_v have_v evidence_n from_o their_o own_o personal_a knowledge_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v and_o sometime_o be_v that_o what_o be_v depose_v in_o court_n be_v absolute_o false_a but_o to_o this_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o he_o know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o fact_n than_o he_o have_v learn_v in_o court_n and_o perhaps_o by_o false_a deposition_n and_o consequent_o know_v nothing_o 3_o the_o jury_n may_v know_v the_o witness_n to_o be_v stigmatise_v and_o infamous_a which_o may_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o party_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o court._n 4._o in_o many_o case_n the_o jury_n be_v to_o have_v view_n necessary_o in_o many_o by_o consent_n for_o their_o better_a information_n to_o this_o evidence_n likewise_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n 5._o if_o they_o do_v follow_v his_o direction_n they_o may_v be_v attaint_v and_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v for_o do_v that_o which_o if_o they_o have_v not_o do_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v unreasonable_a 6._o if_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v his_o direction_n and_o be_v therefore_o fine_v yet_o they_o may_v be_v attaint_v and_o so_o double_o punish_v by_o distinct_a judicature_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n which_o the_o common_a law_n admit_v not_o 63._o chevin_n and_o paramour_n case_n 3_o el._n dyer_n 201._o a._n n._n 63._o a_o fine_a reverse_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la for_o infancy_n per_fw-la inspectionem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la testimonium_fw-la del_fw-it 4._o fide_fw-la dignorum_fw-la after_o upon_o examination_n of_o divers_a witness_n in_o chancery_n the_o suppose_a infant_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o age_n tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la levati_fw-la which_o testimony_n be_v exemplify_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n after_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o quibus_fw-la there_o bring_v and_o though_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o those_o testimony_n be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 40._o the_o progress_n in_o this_o writ_n of_o right_a till_o judgement_n for_o paramour_n the_o defendant_n be_v at_o large_a 13_o el._n dyer_n f._n 301._o n._n 40._o yet_o the_o jury_n find_v with_o the_o testimony_n in_o chancery_n against_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o point_n in_o law_n and_o their_o verdict_n after_o affirm_v in_o a_o attaint_n bring_v and_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v and_o battle_n join_v 7._o to_o what_o end_n be_v the_o jury_n to_o be_v return_v out_o of_o the_o vicinage_n whence_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v to_o what_o end_n must_v hundredors_n be_v of_o the_o jury_n who_o the_o law_n suppose_v to_o have_v near_a knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n than_o those_o of_o the_o vicinage_n in_o general_n to_o what_o end_n be_v they_o challenge_v so_o scrupulous_o to_o the_o array_n and_o pole_n to_o what_o end_n must_v they_o have_v such_o a_o certain_a freehold_n and_o be_v probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o not_o of_o affinity_n with_o the_o party_n concern_v to_o what_o end_n must_v they_o have_v in_o many_o case_n the_o view_n for_o their_o exacter_n information_n chief_o to_o what_o end_n must_v they_o undergo_v the_o heavy_a punishment_n of_o the_o villainous_a judgement_n if_o after_o all_o this_o they_o implicit_o must_v give_v a_o verdict_n by_o the_o dictate_v and_o authority_n of_o another_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o fines_n and_o imprisonment_n when_o swear_v to_o do_v it_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n a_o man_n can_v see_v by_o another_o eye_n nor_o hear_v by_o another_o ear_n no_o more_o can_v a_o man_n conclude_v or_o infer_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v resolve_v by_o another_o understanding_n or_o reason_v and_o though_o the_o verdict_n be_v right_a the_o jury_n give_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o assure_v it_o be_v so_o from_o their_o own_o understanding_n be_v forswear_v at_o least_o in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la 9_o it_o be_v absurd_a a_o jury_n shall_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n when_o he_o who_o fine_v know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v as_o where_o a_o jury_n find_v without_o evidence_n in_o court_n of_o either_o side_n so_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v 227._o 14_o h._n 7._o f._n 29._o per_fw-la vavasor_n in_o camer_n scace_n without_o contradiction_n hob._n f._n 227._o upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n as_o the_o course_n be_v if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v solvit_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la to_o a_o bond_n prove_v and_o offer_v no_o proof_n the_o jury_n be_v direct_v to_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o they_o know_v payment_n be_v make_v of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n according_a to_o the_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v as_o absurd_a to_o fine_a a_o jury_n for_o find_v against_o their_o evidence_n when_o the_o judge_n know_v but_o part_n of_o it_o for_o the_o better_a and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o evidence_n may_v be_v whole_o unknown_a to_o he_o and_o this_o may_v happen_v in_o most_o case_n and_o often_o do_v as_o in_o grave_n and_o shorts_n case_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n 616._o grave_n vers_fw-la short_a 40_o el._n cro._n f._n 616._o the_o error_n assign_v be_v the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o the_o juror_n be_v go_v together_o to_o confer_v of_o their_o verdict_n one_o of_o they_o show_v to_o the_o rest_n a_o escrow_n pro_fw-la petentibus_fw-la not_o give_v in_o evidence_n by_o the_o party_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la they_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n upon_o demurrer_n adjudge_v no_o error_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v give_v he_o by_o any_o of_o the_o party_n or_o any_o for_o they_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v he_o have_v it_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o evidence_n about_o he_o before_o and_o show_v it_o to_o inform_v himself_o and_o his_o fellow_n and_o as_o he_o may_v declare_v it_o as_o a_o witness_n that_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a they_o resolve_v if_o that_o may_v have_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n which_o they_o agree_v it_o can_v not_o yet_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o examination_n and_o not_o by_o error_n that_o decantatum_fw-la in_o our_o book_n ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la facti_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la juratores_fw-la literal_o take_v be_v true_a for_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o be_v the_o fact_n the_o judge_n can_v answer_v it_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o case_n the_o jury_n
but_o for_o church_n only_o within_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n whether_o of_o the_o king_n patronage_n or_o other_o for_o there_o it_o be_v certain_a according_a to_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o book_n that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n to_o whosoever_o they_o belong_v can_v not_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o newton_n be_v right_a 19_o h._n 6._o that_o if_o action_n of_o dower_n once_o bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o any_o signiory_n real_a it_o shall_v be_v royal_a in_o wales_n and_o there_o issue_n shall_v be_v upon_o usque_fw-la accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n which_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o therefore_o say_v he_o the_o king_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o marshal_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n hither_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v make_v process_n to_o the_o bishop_n but_o this_o be_v against_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o cr._n 2_o car._n 1._o f._n 34._o so_o as_o either_o of_o necessity_n this_o be_v a_o provision_n in_o the_o same_o act_n that_o as_o well_o quare_fw-la impedit_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o england_n of_o church_n in_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n of_o wales_n as_o that_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o england_n of_o lordship_n marcher_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o in_o question_n because_o justice_n can_v not_o be_v have_v in_o wales_n either_o concern_v such_o lordship_n or_o church_n or_o else_o church_n within_o lordship_n marcher_n be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n for_o a_o failer_z of_o justice_n they_o be_v comprehend_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o justice_n to_o be_v have_v touch_v the_o lordship_n themselves_o and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v such_o appear_v 1._o that_o only_o quare_fw-la impedit_v for_o church_n in_o lordship_n marcher_n in_o wales_n and_o not_o for_o church_n in_o the_o ancient_a shire_n or_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n whereof_o submission_n and_o render_v be_v make_v to_o e._n 1._o be_v to_o be_v bring_v and_o try_v in_o england_n 2._o that_o trial_n and_o writ_n in_o england_n for_o land_n in_o wales_n be_v only_o for_o lordship_n marcher_n and_o not_o for_o any_o land_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a principality_n for_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n be_v or_o most_o of_o they_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o and_o by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n before_o the_o rendition_n of_o the_o principality_n to_o e._n 1._o that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o for_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_n appear_v in_o the_o first_o place_n by_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v 11_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o where_o danby_n martin_n and_o newton_n be_v of_o opinion_n argue_v about_o a_o church_n in_o garnsey_n for_o the_o case_n before_o they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o church_n in_o wales_n that_o quare_fw-la impedit_n for_o church_n in_o wales_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o england_n which_o be_v true_a but_o not_o for_o church_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o lordship_n marcher_n strange_a affirm_v positive_o in_o the_o same_o case_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v frequent_a to_o have_v quare_fw-la impedit_n in_o wales_n 3._o per_fw-la strange_n 11_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o and_o the_o bishop_n there_o do_v serve_v the_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o which_o i_o myself_o have_v often_o see_v and_o what_o he_o say_v be_v most_o true_a for_o church_n within_o the_o principality_n as_o what_o the_o other_o judge_n say_v be_v also_o true_a concern_v church_n within_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n for_o those_o court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o this_o be_v most_o manifest_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o wales_n 12_o e._n 1._o that_o the_o king_n justiciar_n there_o have_v power_n within_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v justiciar_a to_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n which_o the_o lord_n marcher_n can_v not_o do_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v upon_o demand_n of_o dower_n in_o wales_n before_o the_o king_n justiciar_n 17._o stat._n walliae_n f._n 17._o si_fw-mi forte_fw-fr objiciat_fw-la quare_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la dotem_fw-la habere_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la tali_fw-la quem_fw-la ipsa_fw-la vocat_fw-la virum_fw-la legitimo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la copulata_fw-la tunc_fw-la mandabitur_fw-la episcopo_fw-la quod_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la inquirat_fw-la veritatem_fw-la &_o inquisita_fw-la veritate_fw-la certificet_fw-la justitiarios_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la certificationem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la procedatur_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a also_o 6._o 10_o h._n 4._o f._n 6._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o wales_n be_v original_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 10_o h._n 4._o and_o their_o court_n do_v write_v to_o their_o own_o bishop_n as_o the_o court_n in_o england_n do_v to_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o when_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n be_v lawful_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o justice_n there_o must_v have_v the_o same_o power_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v before_o how_o the_o same_o stand_v in_o this_o point_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o of_o the_o union_n of_o wales_n with_o england_n shall_v be_v show_v after_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v already_o show_v that_o the_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n issue_v not_o into_o wales_n for_o trial_n of_o land_n other_o than_o the_o land_n of_o lordship_n marcher_n and_o by_o a_o special_a law_n that_o be_v provide_v but_o neither_o for_o other_o land_n nor_o for_o other_o issue_n arise_v in_o wales_n trial_n be_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o english_a county_n b._n 11_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o a_o b._n in_o 11_o h._n 6._o danby_n say_v that_o if_o a_o church_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o franchise_n of_o the_o prince_n can_v award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v here_o but_o other_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a here_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o wales_n which_o be_v true_a of_o a_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o principality_n and_o of_o a_o church_n within_o the_o principality_n also_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o england_n a._n 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o a._n in_o 19_o h._n 6._o fortescue_n take_v a_o difference_n between_o wales_n which_o be_v once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o counties_n palatine_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n may_v send_v a_o record_n to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o counties_n palatine_n because_o he_o may_v do_v so_o at_o common_a law_n but_o can_v not_o into_o wales_n because_o he_o can_v not_o at_o common_a law_n and_o then_o he_o say_v that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o statute_n will_v that_o of_o thing_n plead_v there_o as_o of_o a_o release_n bear_v date_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n what_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v he_o mean_v unless_o it_o be_v the_o same_o mention_v in_o the_o case_n 18_o e._n 2._o be_v not_o intelligible_a for_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o which_o speak_v of_o release_v plead_v in_o franchise_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v he_o can_v intend_v for_o that_o wales_n be_v no_o franche_n nor_o franchis_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o trial_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v not_o a_o trial_n in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o issue_n arise_v and_o by_o ascue_n express_o in_o that_o case_n that_o statute_n prove_v in_o itself_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o deed_n bear_v date_n in_o wales_n but_o all_o such_o deed_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n allege_v in_o wales_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o so_o he_o add_v which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o as_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n or_o deed_n make_v in_o wales_n ireland_n normandy_n &_o dutchland_n or_o upon_o a_o matter_n there_o allege_v can_v possible_o be_v for_o want_n of_o trial_n but_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n bring_v arise_v there_o some_o question_n have_v be_v whether_o such_o a_o plea_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o the_o plea_n in_o barr_n arise_v whole_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o such_o plea_n
want_v a_o trial_n see_v for_o this_o 32_o h._n 6_o 25._o b._n 8_o ass_n pl._n 27._o d._n dowdales_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o thus_o bring_v action_n in_o england_n and_o try_v they_o in_o county_n adjoin_v to_o wales_n without_o know_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o also_o bring_v quare_fw-la impedit_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o church_n in_o wales_n without_o distinguish_v they_o be_v for_o land_n of_o lordship_n marcher_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o church_n within_o such_o lordship_n marcher_n have_v occasion_v that_o great_a diversity_n and_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n in_o our_o book_n and_o at_o length_n that_o common_a error_n that_o matter_n in_o wales_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o be_v impleadable_a in_o england_n and_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n when_o no_o such_o law_n be_v ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v concern_v other_o the_o king_n dominion_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o wales_n as_o ireland_n the_o isle_n of_o garnsey_n and_o jersey_n calais_n gascoign_n guienne_n ancient_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v pretend_v of_o scotland_n if_o it_o shall_v become_v a_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o be_v at_o present_a but_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o say_v that_o dominion_n contiguous_a with_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o wales_n be_v and_o scotland_n will_v be_v be_v a_o thing_n so_o simple_a to_o make_v a_o difference_n as_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o answer_n for_o no_o such_o difference_n be_v assignable_a before_o wales_n become_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o since_o the_o common_a law_n can_v make_v the_o difference_n as_o be_v observe_v before_o it_o remain_v to_o examine_v what_o other_o alteration_n have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o jurisdiction_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n in_o wales_n without_o which_o it_o seem_v clear_a they_o can_v have_v none_o 1._o and_o first_o by_o parliament_n 26_o h._n 8._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o several_a case_n 2._o power_n be_v give_v to_o indict_v outlaw_n and_o proceed_v against_o traitor_n clipper_n of_o money_n murderer_n and_o other_o felon_n within_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n of_o wales_n so_o indict_v in_o the_o adjoin_a county_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n but_o not_o against_o such_o offender_n within_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v not_o lordship_n marcher_n 3._o some_o other_o law_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n about_o the_o same_o time_n to_o punish_v the_o perjury_n of_o juror_n in_o wales_n general_o before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o marcher_n 3._o 1_o e_o 6._o c._n 10._o &_o â—1_n eliz._n c._n 3._o that_o proclamation_n upon_o exigent_n shall_v issue_v into_o wales_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o for_o by_o a_o statute_n before_o in_o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o such_o proclamation_n go_v but_o to_o the_o adjoin_a county_n exigent_n rastall_a exigent_n but_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la go_v always_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v a_o mandatory_a writ_n for_o the_o king_n but_o by_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 10._o that_o if_o any_o person_n dwell_v in_o wales_n shall_v after_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o act_n be_v outlaw_v that_o then_o writ_n of_o special_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la single_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la non_fw-la molestando_fw-la and_o all_o other_o process_n for_o or_o against_o any_o person_n outlaw_v shall_v issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o wales_n as_o immediate_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a pleas._n utlagâ—tum_fw-la capias_fw-la utlagâ—tum_fw-la so_o as_o the_o issue_v of_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la into_o wales_n be_v clear_a by_o parliament_n 8._o 34_o h._n 8._o person_n have_v land_n in_o wales_n and_o bind_v in_o statute_n staples_n or_o recognizance_n in_o england_n process_n to_o be_v make_v against_o they_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o wales_n and_o for_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v before_o either_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n by_o they_o process_n to_o be_v immediate_o pursue_v from_o the_o say_a justice_n 26._o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o all_o process_n for_o urgent_a cause_n to_o be_v direct_v into_o wales_n by_o command_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o have_v be_v use_v the_o next_o be_v the_o alteration_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v common_o take_v that_o wales_n be_v to_o all_o purpose_n unite_v with_o england_n and_o that_o since_o all_o process_n may_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n here_o to_o wales_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o dominion_n and_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v incorporate_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v ut_fw-la per_fw-la stat._n walliae_fw-la 12_o e._n 1._o jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la non_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v expound_v in_o calvin_n case_n b._n cal._n c._n 7_o rep._n f._n 21._o b._n but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o 12_o e._n 1._o which_o be_v there_o take_v for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n wales_n be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v unto_o england_n and_o make_v parcel_n of_o england_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 14._o there_o cite_v but_o this_o be_v clear_o otherwise_o for_o unless_o that_o stat._n walliae_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o can_v not_o make_v wales_n part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v much_o question_v for_o no_o such_o parliament_n be_v find_v summon_v nor_o law_n make_v in_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o likely_a at_o that_o time_n a_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v summon_v there_o for_o rutland_n be_v doubtless_o in_o wales_n which_o have_v it_o be_v part_n of_o england_n then_o make_v all_o law_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v in_o england_n without_o name_v wales_n have_v extend_v to_o it_o which_o they_o do_v not_o before_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o incorporation_n of_o wales_n with_o england_n by_o that_o act_n consist_v in_o these_o particular_n general_o 1._o that_o all_o person_n in_o wales_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o law_n in_o england_n as_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n 2._o that_o all_o person_n inheritable_a to_o land_n shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n thereby_o inherit_v in_o gavel_n kind_n be_v abrogate_a 3._o that_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n and_o no_o other_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v practise_v and_o execute_v in_o wales_n as_o they_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o england_n and_o as_o by_o this_o act_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v further_o ordain_v by_o this_o clause_n not_o only_o all_o the_o present_a law_n of_o england_n be_v induce_v into_o wales_n but_o all_o future_a statute_n of_o england_n to_o be_v make_v be_v also_o for_o the_o future_a in_o like_a manner_n induce_v into_o wales_n which_o be_v more_o than_o ever_o be_v do_v in_o ireland_n though_o ireland_n before_o and_o by_o parning_n act_n have_v the_o present_a law_n then_o and_o statute_n of_o england_n introduce_v into_o ireland_n but_o not_o the_o future_a law_n and_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v as_o in_o this_o case_n be_v for_o wales_n but_o this_o give_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_a to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n over_o wales_n more_o than_o before_o nor_o otherwise_o than_o if_o a_o law_n be_v make_v in_o england_n that_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n now_o and_o for_o the_o future_a always_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v law_n in_o ireland_n the_o court_n in_o england_n will_v not_o thereby_o have_v other_o jurisdiction_n in_o ireland_n than_o they_o already_o have_v in_o any_o respect_n the_o unite_n of_o wales_n to_o england_n and_o incorporate_n note_n note_n do_v not_o thereby_o make_v the_o law_n use_v in_o england_n to_o extend_v to_o wales_n without_o more_o express_a word_n pl._n com._n 129._o b._n 130._o a._n by_o this_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n do_v lie_v between_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v not_o in_o any_o shire_n most_o of_o which_o lordship_n be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o some_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o other_o lord_n and_o that_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o act_n unite_v and_o join_v to_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n other_o to_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o to_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n other_o respective_o to_o the_o shire_n of_o glamorgan_n carmarthen_n pembroke_n