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book_n time_n young_a youth_n 138 4 7.8520 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03082 The gouernement of all estates, wherein is contayned the perfect way to an honest life gathered out of many learned authors, a boke right profitable for all estates, but especiallie for the trayning [and] bringing vp of the yonger sort: written in Latin by that excellent learned man Andreus Hesse, translated into Englishe. Schottennius, Hermannus.; Baarland, Adriaan van, 1486-1538. aut; Bourman, Nicholas.; Hermann IV, Landgrave of Hesse and Archbishop of Cologne, d. 1508, attributed name. aut 1566 (1566) STC 13207; ESTC S116007 59,116 260

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honest_a life_n be_v whereof_o it_o consist_v and_o what_o profit_n arise_v thereof_o ¶_o the_o first_o chapter_n see_v therefore_o man_n be_v create_v into_o this_o world_n after_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v as_o lord_n &_o ruler_n of_o they_o all_o 1._o gene._n 1._o &_o appoint_v as_o god_n husbandman_n here_o in_o earth_n he_o ought_v so_o to_o direct_v the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v please_v his_o caesar_n god_n that_o by_o death_n be_v call_v into_o the_o heavenly_a palace_n &_o court_n of_o his_o caesar_n as_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v of_o the_o human_a &_o mortal_a caesar_n may_v give_v his_o account_n of_o his_o good_a husbandry_n and_o government_n and_o lest_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v this_o he_o ought_v at_o all_o time_n to_o live_v a_o noble_a probable_a and_o a_o princely_a or_o honest_a life_n and_o to_o lead_v a_o honest_a life_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o in_o condition_n to_o differ_v from_o a_o bruit_n 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excel_v in_o wit_n and_o knowledge_n and_o be_v embue_v and_o adorn_v with_o the_o comely_a part_n of_o prudence_n as_o many_o philosopher_n as_o we_o read_v there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n they_o do_v all_o excellent_a in_o the_o capacity_n of_o wit_n hereupon_o lactantius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n say_v 1._o lactan._n lib._n 1._o that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o discern_v which_o be_v false_a the_o second_o to_o know_v which_o be_v true_a for_o all_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n consist_v of_o a_o polyshed_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o quick_a and_o sharp_a wit_n 2._o lactantiꝰ_n lib._n 2._o also_o lactantius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n say_v that_o they_o do_v expel_v and_o carry_v away_o wisdom_n from_o they_o self_n which_o without_o any_o judgement_n before_o have_v allow_v the_o invention_n of_o their_o elder_n and_o be_v lead_v and_o conduce_v of_o other_o as_o brute_n beast_n wherefore_o wit_n be_v needful_a and_o very_a necessary_a both_o to_o search_v virtue_n and_o also_o to_o judge_v other_o man_n work_n cicero_n in_o his_o tusculan_n question_n say_v tuscul_fw-la cicero_n questi_n tuscul_fw-la ingenio_fw-la nostro_fw-la innata_fw-la sunt_fw-la semina_fw-la quaedem_fw-la virtutum_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o our_o wit_n there_o be_v certain_a sedes_fw-la of_o virtue_n spring_v up_o which_o if_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o increase_v nature_n herself_o will_v bring_v &_o conduct_v we_o to_o a_o bless_a life_n if_o therefore_o certain_a sedes_fw-la of_o virtue_n be_v spring_v up_o by_o our_o wit_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o virtue_n themselves_o have_v their_o original_n of_o wit_n as_o from_o a_o treasury_n or_o storehouse_n thereof_o and_o even_o by_o wit_n every_o man_n do_v either_o seek_v virtue_n or_o else_o do_v conceyve_v and_o learn_v they_o the_o better_a of_o his_o teacher_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a &_o grave_a philosopher_n will_v never_o at_o any_o time_n receyve_v any_o as_o their_o scholar_n before_o they_o have_v scrupulouslye_o seek_v out_o his_o wit_n and_o ingene_a and_o if_o he_o be_v dull_a and_o not_o fine_a witted_a they_o will_v deny_v to_o instruct_v he_o for_o quintilian_n say_v quintilianus_n quintilianus_n precept_n profit_v the_o dull_a wit_n no_o more_o than_o tillage_n the_o sterile_a &_o barren_a field_n which_o be_v it_o never_o so_o well_o till_v will_v never_o increase_v or_o edure_v any_o fruit_n at_o al._n yet_o ought_v he_o not_o to_o despair_v who_o god_n have_v not_o send_v so_o pregnant_a a_o wit_n but_o endever_n by_o continual_a labour_n and_o pain_n to_o slip_v away_o at_o length_n all_o that_o hardness_n and_o infertilitie_n of_o his_o wit_n 1._o quintil._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 1._o as_o quintilian_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o first_o chapter_n one_o man_n excel_v a_o other_o in_o wit_n but_o so_o that_o he_o can_v do_v either_o more_o or_o less_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v none_o but_o that_o by_o his_o labour_n &_o industry_n may_v at_o length_n become_v ingenious_a and_o though_o that_o each_o man_n can_v not_o excel_v yet_o must_v he_o not_o therefore_o leave_v to_o prove_v for_o as_o horace_n say_v horatius_n horatius_n est_fw-la quoddam_fw-la prodire_fw-la tenus_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la ultra_fw-la it_o be_v somewhat_o to_o go_v as_o far_o as_o thou_o can_v if_o thou_o may_v go_v no_o further_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o be_v worthy_a praise_n which_o make_v but_o a_o small_a journey_n if_o that_o the_o rudeness_n of_o his_o wit_n let_v he_o from_o go_v forward_o yet_o betwixt_o the_o witty_a and_o unwitty_a there_o be_v a_o double_a difference_n first_o the_o witty_a of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o with_o a_o swift_a course_n consecute_v and_o follow_v virtue_n even_o as_o a_o provoke_v horse_n to_o run_v his_o course_n which_o must_v be_v retire_v with_o bridle_n again_o and_o the_o dull_a witted_a be_v like_o a_o horse_n which_o can_v not_o be_v dryven_v to_o run_v without_o oft_o spur_v so_o that_o the_o obtuse_a wit_n be_v to_o be_v whet_v sharp_a with_o painful_a labour_n quintil._n quintil._n and_o quintilian_n show_v here_o how_o isocrates_n have_v two_o scholar_n ephorus_n and_o theopopus_n the_o one_o witty_a who_o say_v he_o lack_v a_o bridle_n to_o retire_v he_o the_o other_o dull_a who_o he_o say_v lack_v spur_n to_o kick_v he_o forwards_o the_o second_o difference_n be_v how_o that_o the_o noble_a and_o pregnant_a wit_n continue_v not_o noble_a for_o a_o long_a space_n or_o else_o by_o oblivion_n forget_v that_o it_o have_v learn_v before_o as_o the_o soon_o ripe_a apple_n be_v always_o soon_o rot_v but_o the_o hard_a winter_n apple_n do_v mollify_v and_o ripe_v more_o leysurelye_o and_o therefore_o they_o endure_v and_o continue_v the_o long_o so_o the_o hard_a and_o obtuse_a wit_n with_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o exercise_n be_v make_v worthy_a and_o fit_a for_o virtue_n for_o erasmus_n say_v erasmus_n erasmus_n that_o by_o daily_o practice_v wit_n do_v mollify_v ¶_o of_o discipline_n science_n or_o instruction_n and_o when_o as_o thus_o thou_o have_v make_v sharp_a &_o whet_v thy_o wit_n they_o have_v thou_o need_v of_o science_n or_o instruction_n for_o neither_o do_v nature_n nor_o wit_n suffice_v only_o unless_o they_o be_v associate_v with_o instruction_n because_o that_o it_o make_v that_o perfect_a which_o else_o by_o nature_n be_v unperfect_a 3._o cicero_n novae_fw-la rhetor_n lib._n 3._o therefore_o cicero_n in_o his_o third_o book_n entitle_v nou●_n rethorica_fw-la say_v that_o science_n do_v confirm_v establish_v and_o augment_v the_o commodity_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o same_o rhetoric_n cicero_n say_v 4_o ibid._n lib._n 4_o ut_fw-la equus_fw-la indomitus_fw-la quamuis_fw-la bene_fw-la natura_fw-la compositus_fw-la sit_fw-la idoneus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la utilitates_fw-la et_fw-la art_n quae_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la ab_fw-la equo_fw-la ita_fw-la neque_fw-la homo_fw-la indoctus_fw-la quamuis_fw-la ingeniosus_fw-la ad_fw-la virtutem_fw-la potest_fw-la pervenire_fw-la quoniam_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la virtus_fw-la sine_fw-la doctrina_fw-la comparari_fw-la even_o as_o a_o untamed_a horse_n although_o his_o proportion_n be_v never_o so_o well_o shape_v and_o compact_v by_o the_o art_n nature_n can_v not_o be_v make_v fit_n and_o apt_a for_o the_o commodity_n and_o feat_n which_o be_v desire_v in_o a_o horse_n no_o more_o can_v a_o unlerned_a man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o witty_a ascend_v unto_o virtue_n because_o that_o virtue_n can_v not_o be_v adopt_v or_o obtain_v without_o learning_n upon_o this_o the_o learned_a gentile_n erect_v common_a school_n first_o at_o athens_n a_o city_n of_o the_o grecian_n most_o excellent_a &_o famous_a and_o at_o that_o time_n in_o many_o other_o place_n that_o in_o they_o youth_n may_v be_v educate_v and_o instruct_v in_o knowledge_n and_o in_o comely_a decent_a and_o honest_a manner_n which_o two_o be_v but_o sickerly_o get_v without_o instruction_n therefore_o aristippus_n the_o philosopher_n do_v compare_v the_o unlearned_a rude_a &_o untaught_a to_o a_o hard_a stone_n of_o who_o a_o certain_a old_a father_n inquire_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n what_o profit_n or_o commodity_n he_o shall_v do_v to_o his_o son_n if_o he_o shall_v bring_v he_o up_o in_o learning_n he_o answer_v si_fw-mi nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la saltem_fw-la in_o theatro_fw-la non_fw-la sedebit_fw-la lapis_fw-la super_fw-la lapidem_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la apud_fw-la doctos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la lapis_fw-la if_o it_o profit_v he_o nothing_o yet_o at_o least_o when_o he_o sit_v behold_v any_o theatre_n and_o worthy_a thing_n one_o stone_n sit_v not_o on_o a_o other_o neither_o shall_v he_o be_v as_o a_o stone_n dumb_a without_o speech_n when_o as_o he_o come_v in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o learned_a the_o ethnic_n do_v know_v that_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v get_v by_o instruction_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o they_o keep_v schoolmaster_n or_o instructer_n at_o home_n under_o who_o rule_n and_o government_n their_o child_n learned_a art_n and_o virtue_n and_o that_o be_v so_o religious_a among_o the_o athenian_n that_o they_o ordain_v a_o law_n that_o their_o child_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v nor_o coerce_v to_o nourish_v their_o age_a father_n unless_o their_o father_n in_o their_o youth_n have_v commit_v they_o to_o master_n to_o be_v instruct_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n and_o instruction_n to_o attain_v virtue_n by_o be_v two_o fold_n the_o one_o be_v mute_a and_o dumb_a the_o other_o quick_a &_o lively_a the_o mute_a and_o dumb_a be_v to_o be_v learn_v by_o the_o book_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o learned_a writer_n by_o the_o read_n of_o which_o we_o be_v teach_v without_o any_o word_n speak_v the_o other_o quick_a and_o lively_a instruction_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v at_o the_o schoolmaster_n who_o from_o their_o lively_a mouth_n do_v send_v and_o
infunde_v into_o the_o ear_n of_o young_a man_n the_o precept_n of_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o the_o lively_a instruction_n excel_v the_o mute_a for_o we_o read_v that_o therefore_o many_o philosopher_n travail_v many_o country_n neither_o leave_v they_o any_o unseen_a as_o pyhatgoras_n empedocles_n democritus_n and_o plato_n occupy_v &_o use_v navigation_n very_o oft_o to_o obtain_v thereby_o that_o most_o amiable_a lady_n virtue_n and_o with_o their_o perigrination_n and_o long_a journey_n they_o seek_v she_o out_o curious_o for_o they_o can_v not_o be_v content_v nor_o satisfy_v with_o the_o shadow_v &_o candle_n drop_v study_v which_o they_o may_v have_v have_v betwixt_o two_o wall_n but_o confer_v themselves_o thither_o where_o any_o worthy_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v not_o book_n but_o perfect_a and_o skilful_a philosopher_n or_o instructour_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o book_n of_o author_n princicipal_o to_o be_v read_v which_o be_v the_o work_n of_o poet_n write_v honest_o the_o painful_a labour_n of_o historiographer_n the_o wise_n discrete_a and_o sage_a say_n of_o philosopher_n and_o the_o divine_a sense_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n honest_a poete_n do_v so_o much_o conduct_v and_o lead_v to_o a_o honest_a life_n that_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o learned_a city_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o time_n paste_n do_v bring_v up_o and_o educate_v their_o child_n first_o in_o poete_n affirm_v poete_n only_o to_o be_v wise_a sage_a and_o severe_a in_o poet_n child_n be_v teach_v virtue_n as_o horace_n say_v in_o his_o epistle_n most_o true_o horatius_n horatius_n os_fw-la purum_fw-la tenerum_fw-la balbumque_fw-la poeta_fw-la figurat_fw-la mox_fw-la etiam_fw-la pectus_fw-la preceptis_fw-la format_n amiciss_fw-la instruit_fw-la exemplis_fw-la inopem_fw-la solatur_fw-la &_o egrum_n the_o tender_a stut_v childish_a mouth_n the_o poet_n shape_v aright_o and_o then_o with_o friendly_a precept_n do_v the_o heart_n and_o breast_n adight_v with_o good_a example_n do_v he_o then_o instruct_v the_o childish_a boy_n he_o comfort_n eke_o the_o needy_a man_n who_o sickness_n do_v annoy_v second_o the_o worthy_a historiographer_n which_o declare_v unto_o we_o the_o famous_a gest_n civil_a manner_n and_o happy_a fortune_n of_o noble_a and_o worthy_a man_n by_o who_o laudable_a life_n we_o may_v see_v the_o way_n of_o well_o lyve_a and_o by_o who_o temeritie_n or_o unlucky_a destiny_n we_o may_v foresee_v to_o live_v more_o circumspect_o which_o be_v a_o goodly_a thing_n to_o use_v other_o rashness_n to_o our_o temperance_n as_o diodorus_n say_v diodorus_n diodorus_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a thing_n by_o other_o man_n fault_n to_o amend_v our_o own_o maculous_a life_n and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o to_o know_v what_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v eschew_v a_o history_n say_v beroaldus_n do_v great_o profit_n beroaldus_n beroaldus_n after_o that_o that_o be_v honest_a detest_a and_o adnihilate_v the_o vicious_a extol_v the_o sincere_a and_o godly_a suppress_v the_o perverse_a and_o wretched_a three_o the_o book_n of_o the_o mild_a philosopher_n which_o declare_v and_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o document_n and_o precept_n of_o virtue_n as_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o aristotle_n entitle_v his_o ethicke_n cicero_n three_o book_n of_o office_n lactantius_n work_v de_fw-fr devina_fw-la institut_fw-la erasmus_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n &_o many_o mo_z which_o have_v lively_a virtuous_o &_o friendly_a depaint_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o honest_a life_n four_o and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o declare_v and_o teach_v how_o we_o shall_v know_v god_n who_o to_o know_v a_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o he_o to_o be_v but_o one_o only_a be_v the_o dear_a true_a and_o perfect_v wisdom_n of_o man_n 2._o lactantiꝰ_n lib._n 2._o as_o lactantius_n write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n ¶_o povertie_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v that_o many_o accuse_v and_o condenne_n poverty_n whereby_o they_o can_v less_o apply_v the_o study_n of_o virtue_n for_o as_o apuleius_n say_v poverty_n be_v in_o old_a time_n house_n servant_n to_o the_o philosopher_n neither_o be_v any_o know_v to_o ascend_v to_o any_o dignity_n who_o poverty_n have_v not_o enutried_a and_o bring_v up_o even_o from_o their_o infancy_n poverty_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v conditrix_fw-la and_o edificatrix_fw-la of_o all_o city_n the_o governor_n and_o guide_n of_o all_o art_n clear_a of_o all_o fault_n the_o liberal_a rewarder_n of_o all_o praise_n who_o all_o nation_n have_v extol_v and_o magnificence_v with_o all_o praise_n and_o glory_n therefore_o apuleius_n say_v thus_o if_o any_o man_n be_v oppress_v with_o poverty_n let_v he_o imitate_v cleante_n a_o philosopher_n who_o constrain_v through_o poverty_n labour_v by_o night_n draw_v water_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v provide_v for_o to_o buy_v his_o victual_n food_n in_o the_o day_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o may_v the_o more_o commodious_o apply_v his_o study_n let_v he_o therefore_o labour_v while_o time_n be_v that_o he_o may_v conciliat_fw-la whereby_o to_o live_v and_o obtain_v virtue_n which_o come_v unto_o the_o painful_a labourer_n hand_n seneca_n seneca_n whereupon_o seneca_n say_v thus_o virtuten_n in_o templo_fw-la inuenies_fw-la in_o foro_n in_fw-la curia_fw-la per_fw-la muros_fw-la stantem_fw-la puluerulentam_fw-la coloratan_n callosas_fw-la habentem_fw-la manꝰ_n qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la videtur_fw-la ostendere_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la laboriosos_fw-la homines_fw-la virtus_fw-la adiwat_fw-la &_o amplectitur_fw-la thou_o shall_v find_v virtue_n in_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o market_n place_n in_o the_o court_n stand_v before_o the_o wall_n all_o dusty_a all_o to_o be_v paint_v with_o dirt_n have_v hard_a hand_n whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perceyve_v that_o virtue_n do_v also_o love_n and_o embrace_v laborious_a man_n ¶_o whether_o virtue_n can_v be_v adopt_v without_o learning_n in_o case_n adventure_v some_o will_v say_v there_o be_v many_o unlerned_a man_n which_o never_o at_o any_o time_n adhibit_v their_o mind_n to_o study_v and_o yet_o be_v repute_v and_o esteem_v man_n of_o a_o honest_a life_n and_o conversation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v even_o as_o some_o ascend_v unto_o virtue_n by_o their_o singular_a wit_n without_o learning_n oration_n cicero_n de_fw-fr oration_n as_o cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o oration_n testify_v say_v i_o have_v know_v many_o notable_a witty_a man_n virtuous_a wtout_fw-fr learning_n who_o have_v be_v by_o nature_n modest_a and_o grave_a and_o this_o also_o do_v i_o often_o ascribe_v unto_o virtue_n nature_n to_o be_v of_o much_o more_o excellency_n without_o learning_n than_o learning_n without_o nature_n and_o again_o even_o the_o same_o i_o contend_v when_o as_o eloquence_n &_o the_o ground_n of_o learning_n be_v join_v with_o a_o excellent_a and_o noble_a nature_n then_o do_v i_o not_o know_v what_o shall_v continue_v egregious_a &_o notorious_a this_o speak_v cicero_n very_o prudent_o ¶_o of_o excercise_n and_o practice_n yet_o beside_o wit_n and_o science_n three_o he_o must_v use_v the_o help_n of_o exercise_n otherwise_o he_o study_v frivolous_o to_o seek_v virtue_n 3._o cicero_n novae_fw-la rhetor_n lib._n 3._o as_o cicero_n testify_v in_o his_o third_o book_n of_o new_a rhetoric_n in_o omni_fw-la disciplina_fw-la infirma_fw-la est_fw-la artis_fw-la praeceptio_fw-la sine_fw-la summa_fw-la assiduitate_fw-la excitationis_fw-la tum_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o memoriis_fw-la minimum_fw-la valet_fw-la doctrina_fw-la nisi_fw-la industria_fw-la &_o labour_v &_o diligentia_fw-la comprebetur_fw-la in_o every_o discipline_n the_o precept_n of_o art_n be_v feeble_a and_o of_o no_o force_n unless_o it_o be_v sedulous_o exercise_v and_o also_o doctrine_n prevayl_v nothing_o in_o memory_n except_o with_o great_a industry_n labour_n and_o diligence_n it_o be_v prove_v 3._o lactan._n lib._n 3._o and_o lactantius_n in_o his_o third_o book_n say_v that_o art_n be_v therefore_o learned_a not_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v only_o know_v but_o also_o exercise_v &_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v either_o for_o the_o help_n of_o man_n life_n or_o for_o pleasure_n or_o else_o for_o glory_n and_o worthy_a fame_n officiis_fw-la cicero_n in_o officiis_fw-la cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o office_n say_v that_o all_o the_o praise_n of_o virtue_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n but_o in_o the_o function_n thereof_o that_o be_v it_o avail_v but_o little_a to_o know_v what_o virtue_n be_v what_o be_v honest_a and_o what_o be_v vicious_a but_o to_o use_v and_o exercisce_n virtue_n itself_o ¶_o how_o that_o this_o exercise_n of_o the_o science_n which_o thou_o know_v or_o have_v have_v be_v the_o way_n to_o get_v virtue_n who_o so_o desire_v the_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n of_o true_a virtue_n and_o sincere_a honesty_n out_o of_o those_o four_o book_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o poetry_n historiographie_n
philosophy_n and_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v necessary_a he_o learn_v the_o accustom_a manner_n of_o bee_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o their_o honey_n the_o bee_n be_v accustom_v when_o as_o they_o gather_v honey_n to_o fly_v about_o diverse_a flower_n to_o taste_v many_o flower_n and_o of_o the_o ivyce_n thereof_o to_o excerpe_fw-la &_o suck_v somewhat_o and_o then_o to_o carry_v some_o of_o the_o moisture_n thereof_o in_o to_o their_o hive_n which_o they_o lie_v down_o and_o fardel_n up_o together_o to_o compound_v honey_n thereof_o thus_o frequent_v and_o do_v this_o often_o they_o conserve_v and_o conglomerate_v much_o honey_n on_o heap_n in_o length_n of_o time_n which_o be_v a_o sweet_a fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n even_o so_o must_v the_o desirous_a to_o be_v virtuous_a which_o also_o wish_v to_o come_v to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n use_v a_o quadruple_a exercise_n the_o first_o exercise_n be_v that_o he_o excerpate_v &_o annote_v in_o a_o void_a book_n as_o the_o keeper_n of_o memory_n whatsoever_o he_o shall_v read_v or_o be_v teach_v which_o mai_fw-gr be_v a_o furtherance_n to_o eloquence_n and_o virtue_n for_o a_o egregious_a man_n must_v have_v the_o use_n of_o they_o both_o as_o cicero_n testify_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o old_a rhetoric_n affirm_v that_o wisdom_n without_o eloquence_n help_v little_a to_o the_o government_n of_o city_n and_o eloquence_n without_o wisdom_n do_v hinder_v more_o than_o profit_n let_v every_o student_n therefore_o make_v he_o two_o void_a book_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v write_v both_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v and_o also_o what_o he_o have_v read_v in_o the_o one_o to_o annote_v fine_a sugar_a sentence_n in_o other_o virtuous_a precept_n like_o a_o covetous_a man_n who_o heap_v up_o treasure_n for_o which_o he_o have_v dyvers_a chest_n special_o where_o he_o put_v his_o silver_n &_o where_o he_o put_v his_o gold_n alone_o this_o exercise_n do_v pliny_n the_o compositor_n of_o the_o natural_a history_n use_n and_o imitate_v of_o who_o pliny_n his_o second_o uncle_n write_v that_o he_o never_o read_v any_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v but_o he_o comit_v it_o to_o writing_n the_o second_o exercise_n be_v to_o conceal_v such_o annotation_n in_o the_o retentive_a memory_n and_o that_o he_o think_v to_o use_v they_o often_o as_o macrobius_n write_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n say_v 6._o macrobiꝰ_n lib._n 6._o the_o best_a &_o most_o profitable_a way_n of_o read_v and_o hear_v be_v to_o imitate_v those_o which_o seem_v most_o probable_a &_o to_o convert_v the_o say_n of_o other_o to_o some_o use_n of_o thou_o which_o thou_o think_v most_o grave_a and_o most_o to_o be_v admire_v which_o accustom_a manner_n the_o pleasant_a latin_n as_o also_o the_o noble_a grecian_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v which_o be_v not_o only_o to_o hear_v any_o author_n to_o learn_v his_o word_n or_o to_o understande_v his_o oration_n or_o phrase_n of_o speak_v but_o of_o his_o learning_n and_o doctrine_n to_o collect_v the_o mellifluous_a eloquence_n and_o right_a way_n of_o live_v even_o as_o meat_n receive_v only_o in_o the_o mouth_n nothing_o nourish_v the_o body_n except_o it_o descend_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o there_o concoque_v and_o sodden_a in_o the_o end_n converte_v to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n so_o neither_o the_o lesson_n that_o be_v hear_v or_o read_v profit_v any_o whit_n the_o student_n unless_o it_o be_v confer_v to_o some_o use_n of_o talk_v and_o more_o wisdom_n the_o three_o exercise_n be_v this_o to_o draw_v every_o day_n a_o line_n by_o example_n of_o the_o painter_n appelles_n who_o will_v daily_o be_v he_o never_o so_o sore_o occupy_v about_o other_o affair_n depaynt_a or_o draw_v one_o line_n at_o the_o least_o and_o so_o do_v the_o covetous_a man_n put_v daily_o one_o piece_n of_o silver_n into_o his_o treasury_n for_o many_o little_n make_v a_o great_a as_o hesiodus_n the_o poet_n say_v hesiodus_n hesiodus_n paruula_fw-la si_fw-la tentas_fw-la super_fw-la adiecisse_fw-la pusillis_fw-la idque_fw-la frequenter_a peragas_fw-la magnus_fw-la cumulatur_fw-la aceruꝰ_n which_o be_v if_o thou_o add_v or_o put_v little_a to_o little_a &_o use_v it_o eftsoon_o thereof_o rise_v a_o great_a heap_n and_o in_o this_o exercise_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v labour_v how_o much_o we_o learn_v daily_o but_o how_o well_o therefore_o appelles_n answer_v a_o unskilful_a painter_n who_o glory_v that_o he_o have_v draw_v a_o image_n sudden_o i_o do_v not_o marvel_v at_o this_o say_v he_o for_o thou_o may_v draw_v many_o more_o such_o foolish_a picture_n quick_o wherefore_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v that_o witty_a sentence_n of_o cato_n sat_n cito_fw-la si_fw-la stat_fw-la bene_fw-la cato_n cato_n enough_o well_o do_v be_v do_v quick_o enough_o whereupon_o augustus_n caesar_n use_v this_o adage_n caesar_n augustus_n caesar_n matura_fw-la lent_fw-la haste_v not_o to_o much_o in_o thy_o work_n but_o do_v it_o wiselye_o wtout_o much_o temerity_n or_o rashness_n for_o the_o soft_a circumspect_a space_n profit_v more_o than_o the_o swift_a headlong_a course_n without_o all_o wit_n and_o reason_n the_o four_o and_o last_o exercise_n be_v to_o report_n and_o revolve_v at_o night_n whatsoever_o be_v learn_v the_o day_n before_o which_o use_v cato_n use_v as_o philel_n write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr educa_fw-la pvero_fw-la and_o apuleius_n write_v of_o a_o certain_a people_n in_o india_n which_o be_v call_v gymnosophistae_n which_o know_v neither_o to_o inhabit_v their_o land_n nor_o the_o use_n of_o tillage_n neither_o to_o bridle_v horse_n neither_o to_o tame_a bull_n neither_o to_o shere_v sheep_n yet_o they_o adore_v wisdom_n great_o both_o ancient_a master_n as_o also_o young_a rype_v scholar_n have_v nothing_o in_o more_o contempt_n than_o the_o sluggish_a slothfulness_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o when_o as_o their_o table_n be_v spread_v ready_a for_o dinner_n and_o before_o meat_n be_v set_v thereon_o all_o the_o young_a man_n from_o diverse_a place_n and_o office_n come_v to_o dine_v then_o will_v the_o master_n inquire_v of_o each_o of_o they_o what_o good_a he_o have_v do_v that_o day_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o one_o will_v remember_v how_o he_o have_v set_v two_o at_o unity_n and_o concord_n a_o other_o will_v say_v he_o have_v obey_v his_o parent_n commandment_n another_o will_v say_v he_o have_v find_v something_o by_o practice_n and_o a_o other_o will_v say_v he_o have_v learn_v somewhat_o and_o he_o which_o can_v show_v nothing_o be_v thrust_v dinnerlesse_a out_o of_o the_o door_n to_o work_v and_o so_o ought_v every_o student_n at_o night_n to_o practice_v with_o himself_o the_o property_n of_o sheep_n who_o nature_n be_v that_o when_o towards_o night_n they_o be_v drive_v from_o out_o the_o meadow_n unto_o the_o field_n they_o do_v eat_v and_o chaw_v again_o their_o meat_n that_o they_o have_v gather_v of_o all_o the_o day_n before_o and_o therefore_o they_o surrender_v milk_n into_o their_o pastor_n in_o likewise_o ought_v the_o enamour_v with_o virtue_n to_o repeat_v at_o night_n both_o what_o he_o have_v read_v &_o also_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v both_o which_o be_v ground_v on_o eloquence_n and_o also_o which_o be_v godly_a and_o virtuous_a in_o doctrine_n and_o second_o that_o he_o turn_v into_o milk_n that_o be_v that_o he_o use_v to_o seem_v profitable_a and_o honest_a of_o live_v that_o other_o may_v see_v wherein_o he_o have_v profit_v even_o as_o the_o sheep_n show_v their_o pasture_n by_o their_o milk_n to_o have_v eat_v grass_n &_o not_o to_o have_v spend_v the_o day_n idle_o and_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o profitable_a to_o examine_v with_o another_o whether_o he_o have_v profit_v more_o in_o eloquence_n or_o in_o virtue_n for_o whereas_o he_o confer_v with_o other_o either_o of_o they_o prove_v what_o he_o know_v &_o what_o he_o do_v not_o know_v whereupon_o sueto_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o grammarian_n say_v sueto_fw-la sueto_fw-la that_o in_o the_o old_a time_n in_o school_n of_o learning_n it_o be_v the_o accustom_a manner_n that_o the_o scholar_n shall_v in_o the_o before_o noon_n contend_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o in_o disputation_n and_o in_o the_o after_o noon_n recite_v those_o disputation_n and_o argument_n by_o root_n ¶_o what_o comeliness_n virtue_n and_o honesty_n each_o man_n ought_v to_o keep_v in_o all_o age_n the_o life_n of_o virtue_n or_o honesty_n consist_v in_o two_o thing_n first_o in_o the_o comely_a or_o nature_n of_o itself_o and_o second_o in_o the_o decent_a and_o honest_a behaviour_n towards_o other_o as_o macrobius_n testify_v say_v that_o by_o virtue_n a_o good_a man_n be_v make_v governor_n and_o ruler_n over_o himself_o and_o consequent_o over_o the_o common_a weal_n first_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o every_o man_n rule_v himself_o before_o he_o instruct_v other_o
nothing_o to_o be_v speak_v before_o they_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v honest_a and_o decent_a second_o to_o refrain_v from_o uncomely_a ieasture_n or_o behaviour_n which_o make_v the_o man_n vicious_a all_o thing_n must_v be_v do_v modest_o for_o it_o become_v we_o to_o use_v such_o ieasture_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o company_n be_v therefore_o when_o as_o woman_n be_v take_v for_o worshipper_n of_o shamefastness_n it_o become_v we_o also_o to_o be_v shamefast_a and_o chaste_a when_o as_o we_o happen_v among_o they_o three_o to_o avoid_v all_o brawl_a &_o fight_v among_o they_o for_o they_o be_v weak_a &_o unable_a to_o resist_v they_o which_o do_v they_o wrong_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o small_a praise_n to_o overcome_v a_o woman_n either_o else_o to_o strike_v she_o as_o the_o say_n be_v ¶_o toward_o stranger_n and_o peregrine_n there_o be_v also_o four_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o virtue_n to_o be_v do_v towards_o stranger_n and_o peregrine_n first_o we_o ought_v to_o receyve_v and_o use_v they_o with_o a_o godly_a and_o a_o gentle_a language_n that_o they_o may_v know_v they_o come_v to_o man_n and_o not_o to_o cruel_a &_o rigorous_a beast_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v scoff_v and_o mock_v at_o plautus_n plautus_n whereupon_o plautus_n write_v in_o his_o comedy_n name_v penulus_fw-la servum_fw-la hercle_fw-la te_fw-la esse_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o nequam_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la hominem_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la atque_fw-la advenam_fw-la qui_fw-la irrideas_fw-la thou_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o slave_n &_o a_o evil_a and_o naughty_a man_n which_o deride_v a_o stranger_n second_o show_v they_o that_o which_o they_o know_v not_o in_o our_o country_n not_o to_o deceyve_v they_o for_z that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n use_v with_o we_o for_o that_o bring_v rather_o dispraise_v than_o praise_n of_o our_o country_n for_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o beguile_v the_o ignorant_a chr._n erasmus_n de_fw-fr instr_n prin._n chr._n erasmus_n write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr instruc_fw-fr prin._n christianorun_n that_o plato_n shall_v sometime_o have_v say_v that_o they_o ought_v diligenly_a to_o respect_v that_o stranger_n take_v no_o more_o wrong_a than_o citizen_n for_o that_o they_o want_v friend_n shall_v suffer_v more_o wrong_a and_o therefore_o the_o gentile_n think_v that_o jupiter_n be_v the_o revenger_n of_o stranger_n wrong_n and_o name_v jupiter_n for_o that_o cause_n xontnon_n three_o to_o show_v they_o the_o way_n when_o as_o they_o shall_v demand_v it_o or_o be_v ignorant_a not_o to_o show_v they_o to_o take_v the_o left_a hand_n when_o as_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o right_n for_z that_o be_v a_o most_o wicked_a fact_n to_o bring_v a_o stranger_n out_o of_o his_o way_n without_o our_o profit_n for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o thief_n &_o a_o prayseek_a to_o show_v a_o strange_a willing_o a_o wrong_a way_n whereby_o he_o may_v trap_n he_o in_o his_o snare_n and_o so_o murder_v he_o four_o to_o harbour_v they_o and_o suffer_v they_o to_o dwell_v with_o us._n for_o which_o cause_n the_o gentile_n worship_v hospitality_n as_o a_o holy_a &_o sacred_a thing_n and_o name_v jupiter_n the_o god_n of_o hospitality_n because_o it_o be_v a_o godly_a and_o a_o religious_a thing_n to_o host_n stranger_n and_o therefore_o dido_n queen_n of_o carthage_n as_o virgilius_n write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o eneidos_n aenei_fw-la virgilil_n li._n 1._o aenei_fw-la when_o she_o receive_v aeneas_n with_o the_o other_o trojan_n into_o hospitality_n she_o invocate_v jupiter_n in_o a_o banquet_n as_o the_o giver_n of_o meat_n to_o geaste_n and_o the_o ancient_a roman_n receyve_v and_o take_v many_o stranger_n into_o their_o city_n which_o in_o length_n of_o time_n be_v make_v moderator_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o city_n livius_fw-la li._n the_o urb_n livius_fw-la as_o livius_n write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr urbe_fw-la condita_fw-la and_o beroal_n say_v that_o in_o old_a time_n peregrine'_v and_o stranger_n be_v more_o diligent_a &_o obedient_a than_o citizen_n and_o that_o at_o rome_n stranger_n be_v make_v great_a magistrate_n counsellor_n and_o praetor_n as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o numa_n and_o tarqvinius_n many_o peregrine_n be_v counsellor_n &_o they_o have_v also_o a_o stranger_n pretore_fw-la which_z expound_v the_o law_n to_o the_o stranger_n ¶_o towards_o our_o adversary_n and_o enemy_n we_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v virtuous_a towards_o our_o enemy_n &_o to_o keep_v four_o precept_n officio_fw-la cicero_n li._n officio_fw-la first_o as_o cicero_n bid_v we_o in_o his_o book_n of_o office_n etian_n et_fw-la fides_fw-la praestita_fw-la seruanda_fw-la est_fw-la hostibus_fw-la ut_fw-la nuno_fw-it euquitum_fw-la lex_fw-la &_o cousuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la promise_a faith_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v with_o thy_o enemy_n as_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o knight_n require_v who_o so_o ever_o be_v take_v of_o any_o and_o let_v go_v he_o be_v call_v back_o again_o of_o the_o same_o ought_v to_o come_v again_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v expulse_v the_o book_n of_o the_o noble_a victorious_a and_o stout_a knight_n second_o if_o thy_o adversary_n or_o enemy_n provoke_v thou_o or_o wrong_v thou_o unjust_o or_o threaten_v to_o fight_v with_o thou_o thou_o ought_v not_o by_o and_o by_o revenge_n and_o bite_v again_o for_o that_o be_v the_o property_n and_o nature_n of_o brute_n beast_n but_o first_o endeavour_n to_o pacify_v the_o matter_n gentle_o with_o friendly_a friend_n as_o terence_n write_v in_o eunuchus_n omnia_fw-la prius_fw-la verbis_fw-la terentiꝰ_n terentiꝰ_n quam_fw-la armis_fw-la experiri_fw-la sapientem_fw-la decet_fw-la nihilque_fw-la excisa_fw-la faciendum_fw-la improvidè_fw-la a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o try_v all_o thing_n first_o with_o gentle_a word_n before_o he_o fight_v neither_o ought_v he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o and_o unaduised_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o fury_n three_o if_o thou_o be_v wrong_v it_o be_v better_a to_o forgive_v and_o remit_v that_o wrong_n than_o to_o infer_v wrong_a again_o for_o the_o most_o worthy_a kind_n of_o revenge_v be_v to_o forgive_v &_o not_o render_v like_a for_o like_v chr._n erasmus_fw-la de_fw-la insti_fw-la prin._n chr._n erasmus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr institut_fw-la princ._n christ_n say_v that_o it_o denote_v a_o weak_a and_o faint_a heart_a man_n to_o revenge_v his_o wrong_n iwen._n in_o his_o twelve_o satire_n say_v that_o none_o desire_v more_o to_o revenge_v than_o a_o woman_n and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o husband_n four_o if_o that_o by_o no_o mean_n we_o may_v depell_v &_o shake_v off_o the_o wrong_n of_o our_o enemy_n unless_o we_o do_v the_o like_a to_o he_o again_o then_o ought_v we_o to_o imitate_v that_o say_n of_o virgil_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n of_o eneid_n aeneidos_n virg._n li._n 12._o aeneidos_n quo_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o quo_fw-la dura_fw-la fortuna_fw-la sequamur_fw-la let_v we_o try_v it_o as_o it_o please_v god_n and_o as_o hard_a fortune_n shall_v lead_v us._n fortune_n and_o virtue_n be_v knit_v both_o in_o one_o let_v we_o hardly_o and_o bold_o resist_v with_o weapon_n as_o livius_n write_v of_o the_o roman_a nation_n we_o ought_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n to_o fight_v than_o to_o live_v afterwards_o in_o peace_n &_o not_o to_o seek_v revenge_n of_o our_o enemy_n ¶_o towards_o our_o lord_n and_o master_n who_o we_o serve_v we_o owe_v a_o quadruple_a reverence_n toward_o our_o master_n who_o bread_n we_o eat_v and_o who_o we_o serve_v first_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v prompt_a &_o ready_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o obey_v their_o precept_n and_o commandment_n not_o to_o go_v about_o our_o business_n creap_v like_o a_o snail_n to_o use_v no_o sluggishness_n take_v no_o grief_n nor_o slack_v our_o master_n commandment_n second_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o trusty_a to_o they_o without_o deceit_n fraud_n or_o guile_n not_o to_o flatter_v they_o before_o their_o face_n and_o to_o speak_v evil_a of_o they_o behind_o their_o back_n three_o we_o ought_v to_o advantage_n and_o profit_n they_o in_o foresee_v and_o avoid_v their_o discommodity_n more_o to_o regard_v and_o seek_v their_o commodity_n and_o benefit_n than_o our_o own_o soon_o to_o dispatch_v our_o master_n business_n than_o our_o own_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v see_v our_o master_n sustain_v any_o loss_n or_o hindrance_n we_o ought_v to_o avoid_v the_o same_o four_o we_o must_v be_v mute_a at_o two_o time_n first_o we_o must_v not_o chat_n again_o when_o our_o master_n speak_v yea_o &_o though_o we_o sometime_o be_v better_a neither_o must_v we_o also_o be_v altogether_o dumb_a whereupon_o plaut_n in_o his_o comedy_n of_o the_o glorious_a soldier_n say_v plautus_n plautus_n oportet_fw-la seruum_fw-la plus_fw-la scire_fw-la quam_fw-la loqui_fw-la it_o behove_v a_o seruamt_a to_o know_v more_o than_o he_o speak_v second_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v close_o his_o master_n secret_n