imitate_v he_o in_o false-spelling_a the_o consul_n name_n and_o in_o join_v man_n who_o be_v never_o consul_n together_o yea_o because_o that_o fabulous_a pontifical_a usual_o name_v no_o consul_n but_o those_o in_o office_n at_o every_o pope_n entrance_n and_o death_n this_o forger_n of_o the_o epistle_n date_n they_o all_o either_o by_o the_o first_o or_o last_o consul_n of_o every_o pope_n as_o if_o all_o the_o pope_n have_v only_o write_v epistle_n in_o their_o first_o and_o last_o year_n a_o few_o example_n of_o these_o error_n shall_v suffice_v the_o pontifical_a make_v pope_n euaristus_n to_o enter_v when_o valens_n and_o vetus_n be_v consul_n and_o to_o be_v martyr_v when_o gallus_n and_o bradua_n be_v consul_n and_o so_o the_o forger_n date_n his_o first_o epistle_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o first_o consul_n and_o the_o second_o epistle_n by_o the_o consul_n of_o his_o last_o year_n but_o alas_o both_o the_o pontifical_a and_o epistle_n be_v woeful_o mistake_v since_o euaristus_n as_o baronius_n prove_v enter_v the_o 13_o year_n of_o trajan_n that_o be_v fourteen_o year_n after_o the_o consulship_n of_o valens_n and_o vetus_n and_o two_o year_n after_o the_o consulship_n of_o gallus_n and_o bradua_n so_o that_o by_o this_o account_n he_o write_v decretal_a epistle_n long_o before_o he_o be_v pope_n 2._o pope_n lab._n p._n 532._o bin._n pag._n 51._o col_fw-fr 2._o so_o also_o whereas_o pope_n alexander_n real_o sit_v in_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n time_n and_o trajan_n be_v dead_a before_o his_o entrance_n yet_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n be_v date_v with_o trajan_n as_o one_o consul_n and_o helianus_n as_o the_o other_o but_o these_o two_o be_v never_o consul_n together_o 2._o together_o lab._n p._n 542._o bin._n pag_n 55._o col_fw-fr 2._o and_o his_o second_o epistle_n be_v date_v by_o the_o consul_n of_o adrian_n first_o year_n whereas_o pope_n alexander_n come_v but_o into_o his_o see_n in_o adrian_n three_o year_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o any_o more_o instance_n because_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o date_n true_a and_o many_o of_o they_o with_o the_o pontifical_a which_o guide_v the_o forgery_n so_o gross_o false_a as_o to_o make_v pope_n write_v epistle_n before_o they_o be_v choose_v and_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a aliis_fw-la dead_a exempâi_fw-la gratia_fw-la telesphori_n ep._n 1._o aniceti_n ep._n 1._o zepherin_n 1_o &_o 2._o pontiani_n ep._n 2._o fabiani_n ep._n 3._o cornelii_n ep._n 1_o 2._o &_o in_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o undeniable_a evidence_n that_o the_o inventor_n of_o these_o epistle_n be_v a_o modern_a cheat_n ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a time_n both_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v other_o error_n also_o beside_o the_o date_n which_o show_n the_o bungle_a author_n of_o these_o epistle_n neither_o understand_v chronology_n nor_o history_n the_o pontifical_a before_o it_o be_v correct_v have_v make_v anicetus_n pope_n pius_n his_o predecessor_n and_o therefore_o pius_n his_o three_o epistle_n do_v not_o reckon_v he_o among_o the_o priest_n at_o rome_n but_o put_v in_o eleutherius_fw-la as_o one_o of_o pius_n his_o presbyter_n 2._o presbyter_n lab._n p._n 576._o bin._n pag._n 70._o col_fw-fr 2._o who_o be_v but_o a_o deacon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o successor_n anicetus_n 26._o anicetus_n euseb_n hist_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o &_o brev._n rom._n maii_n 26._o the_o same_o epistle_n make_v cerinthus_n the_o heretic_n to_o be_v alive_a and_o busy_a at_o rome_n in_o seduce_a man_n an._n 166_o yet_o binius_fw-la fore_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v present_a in_o the_o synod_n at_o jerusalem_n an._n christi_fw-la 51_o at_o which_o synod_n if_o he_o be_v but_o nineteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o must_v in_o pius_fw-la his_o time_n have_v be_v 130_o which_o be_v incredible_a but_o binius_fw-la say_v this_o may_v be_v believe_v because_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o pius_n mention_n hermes_n name_v by_o s._n paul_n rom._n xvi_o who_o set_v forth_o a_o book_n about_o this_o time_n an._n 158_o which_o hermes_n if_o he_o be_v but_o only_o 34_o year_n old_a an._n christi_fw-la 62_o when_o s._n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n must_v be_v 130_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o set_v forth_o this_o book_n but_o in_o conclusion_n the_o story_n of_o hermes_n and_o his_o apocryphal_a book_n be_v a_o mere_a fable_n steal_v out_o of_o the_o pontifical_a 2._o pontifical_a lab._n p._n 572._o bin._n pag._n 68_o col_fw-fr 2._o and_o binius_fw-la have_v no_o way_n to_o defend_v one_o of_o these_o fiction_n but_o with_o another_o equal_o absurd_a again_o pope_n victor_n be_v make_v to_o summon_v one_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n to_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n but_o there_o be_v no_o theophilus_n bishop_n therein_o victor_n time_n severus_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o this_o theophilus_n be_v bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n 22._o palestine_n lab._n p._n 593._o bin._n pag._n 78._o col_fw-fr 1._o euseb_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 22._o but_o if_o victor_n have_v real_o write_v this_o epistle_n he_o can_v not_o have_v make_v so_o gross_a a_o mistake_n in_o like_a manner_n antherus_n epistle_n mention_n one_o eusebius_n as_o then_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n 2._o alexandria_n lab._n p._n 630._o bin._n pag._n 92._o col_fw-fr 2._o who_o be_v not_o bishop_n there_o till_o two_o or_o three_o age_n after_o 6._o after_o dodwel_n ap_fw-mi cestr_n diss_fw-la 2._o cap._n 6._o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o pope_n fabian_n date_v in_o his_o first_o year_n mention_n novatus_n the_o heretic_n come_v out_o of_o africa_n to_o rome_n and_o seduce_a novatian_n with_o other_o 2._o other_o lab._n p._n 636._o bin._n pag._n 92._o col_fw-fr 2._o but_o baronius_n out_o of_o eusebius_n and_o s._n cyprian_n assure_v we_o that_o novatus_n come_v not_o to_o rome_n till_o fifteen_o year_n after_o 9_o after_o baron_fw-fr an._n 238._o 238._o 9_o wherefore_o these_o epistle_n be_v devise_v by_o a_o late_a author_n who_o know_v neither_o the_o history_n nor_o chronology_n of_o those_o age_n for_o which_o he_o invent_v these_o epistle_n but_o have_v only_o the_o fabulous_a pontifical_a in_o his_o eye_n and_o follow_v it_o in_o all_o its_o error_n and_o absurdity_n so_o that_o since_o the_o pontifical_a make_v pope_n hyginus_n a_o athenian_a pope_n pius_n a_o italian_a and_o pope_n soter_n bear_v in_o campania_n isidore_n forge_v three_o epistle_n for_o hyginus_n to_o the_o athenian_n for_o pius_n to_o his_o italian_a brethren_n ãâã_d sâter_n to_o all_o the_o campanian_o and_o when_o the_o pontifical_a false_o devise_v several_a superstitious_a rite_n begin_v in_o the_o corrupt_a age_n and_o other_o usage_n to_o have_v be_v first_o appoint_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a pope_n the_o say_v i_o idore_v upon_o that_o always_o forge_v a_o epistle_n in_o those_o pope_n name_n to_o enjoin_v those_o rite_n and_o hence_o pope_n alexander_n write_v a_o epistle_n about_o holy-water_n alexander_n holy-water_n epist_n 1._o alexander_n sixtus_n about_o none_o but_o the_o clergy_n touch_v consecrate_a vessel_n 2._o vessel_n sixti_fw-la ep._n 2._o telesphorus_n about_o keep_v lend_v seven_o week_n 1._o week_n tâlesphâr_n ep_v 1._o pius_n about_o keep_v easter_n upon_o sunday_n 1._o sunday_n pii_fw-la ep._n 1._o anicetus_n about_o shave_v priest_n crown_n 1._o crown_n aniceti_n epist_n 1._o calixtus_n about_o four_o ember_n weeks_n 1._o weeks_n calixti_fw-la epist_n 1._o and_o so_o do_v other_o pope_n whereas_o most_o of_o these_o rite_n be_v settle_v long_o after_o and_o only_o prove_v these_o epistle_n be_v forge_v by_o isidore_n isidore_n 16._o now_o though_o it_o he_o so_o apparent_a and_o undeniable_a that_o these_o epistle_n be_v forge_v and_o consequent_o of_o no_o authority_n yet_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v make_v great_a use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o ignorant_a age_n for_o binius_fw-la note_v all_o along_o in_o his_o margin_n what_o section_n of_o they_o be_v transcribe_v into_o their_o canon_n law_n and_o even_o in_o late_a time_n their_o writer_n against_o the_o protestant_n do_v common_o cite_v their_o infamous_a imposture_n to_o prove_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o infallibility_n and_o right_a to_o appeals_n as_o also_o for_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n their_o celibacy_n and_o habit_n and_o to_o prove_v their_o mass_n with_o its_o ceremony_n auricular_a confession_n apocryphal_a book_n tradition_n chrism_n veneration_n of_o relic_n and_o martyr_n etc._n etc._n and_o cook_n in_o his_o censura_fw-la patrum_fw-la have_v note_v the_o several_a epistle_n and_o the_o author_n which_o cite_v they_o save_v we_o the_o labour_n of_o instance_v and_o therefore_o we_o will_v only_o make_v a_o few_o general_a observation_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o so_o dismiss_v these_o forgery_n observe_v i._o that_o since_o the_o romanists_n have_v no_o other_o genuine_a ancient_a author_n to_o prove_v these_o new-doctrine_n and_o
a_o saviour_n sit_v five_o foot_n high_a so_o it_o call_v a_o dead_a image_n 1._o image_n lab._n p._n 1420._o bin._n not_o pag._n 219._o col_fw-fr 1._o but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a why_o do_v not_o adrian_n cite_v this_o in_o his_o nicene_n council_n or_o why_o do_v this_o emperor_n be_v sister_n write_v to_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o coesarea_n for_o a_o image_n of_o christ_n when_o sylvester_n can_v more_o easy_o have_v furnish_v she_o and_o by_o the_o way_n the_o note_n fraudulent_o mention_v this_o message_n 1421._o message_n not._n y._n bin._n pag._n 219._o col_fw-fr 2._o &_o lab._n p._n 1421._o but_o do_v not_o relate_v how_o severe_o eusebius_n reprove_v that_o lady_n for_o seek_v after_o a_o visible_a image_n of_o christ_n the_o annotator_n also_o cite_v paulinus_n to_o prove_v this_o book_n of_o munificence_n but_o he_o write_v near_o 100_o year_n after_o and_o though_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o fine_a church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o rome_n yet_o he_o say_v not_o that_o constantine_n either_o found_v or_o adorn_v it_o baronius_n attempt_v to_o prove_v this_o book_n by_o mear_v conjecture_n by_o the_o forge_v act_n and_o by_o nicephorus_n a_o late_a author_n who_o he_o often_o tax_n for_o fiction_n 75._o fiction_n baron_fw-fr an._n 324._o 324._o 72._o &_o 75._o but_o he_o can_v produce_v no_o ancient_a or_o eminent_a author_n for_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o constantine_n have_v give_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a gift_n to_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o world_n some_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a writer_n will_v have_v record_v it_o beside_o the_o cardinal_n himself_o reject_v both_o the_o idle_a story_n of_o s._n agnes_n temple_n attest_v by_o a_o fiction_n ascribe_v to_o s._n ambrose_n tell_v in_o this_o very_a book_n 107._o book_n baron_fw-fr an._n 324._o 324._o 107._o and_o the_o apparent_a falsehood_n of_o constantine_n now_o bury_v his_o mother_n in_o one_o of_o these_o church_n who_o be_v alive_a long_o after_o 114._o after_o idem_fw-la an._n 324._o 324._o 114._o so_o that_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n there_o be_v divers_a falsehood_n in_o this_o book_n and_o he_o have_v be_v more_o ingenuous_a if_o he_o have_v own_v the_o whole_a to_o be_v as_o it_o real_o be_v a_o forgery_n 314._o an._n dom._n 314._o 314._o 11._o the_o editors_n now_o go_v back_o to_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n hold_v as_o they_o say_v anno_fw-la 314_o 1._o 314_o lab._n p._n 1425._o bin._n pag._n 220._o col_fw-fr 1._o and_o it_o trouble_v they_o much_o to_o ward_v off_o the_o blow_v which_o it_o give_v to_o their_o belove_a supremacy_n for_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n upon_o a_o appeal_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o donatist_n to_o judge_v a_o cause_n over_o again_o which_o have_v be_v judge_v before_o by_o melchiade_n and_o his_o roman_a council_n the_o pope_n in_o council_n it_o seem_v be_v not_o then_o take_v to_o be_v infallible_a it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o title_n which_o these_o editors_n give_v we_o this_o council_n direct_v their_o canon_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o most_o holy_a brother_n sylvester_n the_o bishop_n and_o say_v they_o have_v send_v they_o to_o he_o that_o all_o may_v know_v the_o pope_n not_o except_v what_o they_o be_v to_o observe_v so_o that_o though_o in_o respect_n they_o call_v he_o lord_n yet_o they_o style_v he_o also_o a_o brother_n and_o expect_v his_o obedience_n to_o their_o decree_n nor_o do_v they_o as_o the_o note_n pretend_v desire_v he_o to_o confirm_v these_o canon_n 2._o canon_n lab._n p._n 1434._o bin._n pag._n 223._o col_fw-fr 2._o but_o only_o require_v the_o pope_n who_o hold_v the_o large_a diocese_n that_o he_o will_v open_o acquaint_v all_o with_o they_o as_o their_o letter_n speak_v that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v a_o metropolitan_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o these_o canon_n to_o all_o his_o province_n which_o be_v then_o call_v a_o diocese_n and_o baronius_n be_v force_v to_o point_v the_o sentence_n false_o to_o make_v it_o sound_v towards_o his_o belove_a supremacy_n 68_o supremacy_n baron_fw-fr an._n 314._o 314._o 68_o so_o in_o the_o first_o canon_n pope_n sylvester_n be_v order_v by_o this_o council_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o all_o of_o the_o day_n on_o which_o easter_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o be_v he_o be_v to_o write_v to_o all_o his_o neighbour_a bishop_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n about_o it_o not_o as_o the_o note_n say_v 58._o say_v lab._n p._n 1434._o bin._n pag._n 224._o col_fw-fr 1._o baron_fw-fr an._n 314._o 314._o 58._o that_o he_o be_v to_o determine_v the_o day_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o write_v to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o observe_v it_o the_o council_n have_v order_v the_o day_n and_o command_v the_o pope_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o all_o about_o he_o to_o keep_v it_o and_o in_o the_o famous_a nicene_n council_n the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n live_v where_o astronomy_n be_v well_o understand_v be_v appoint_v first_o to_o settle_v and_o then_o to_o certify_v the_o day_n of_o easter_n yet_o none_o will_v infer_v from_o hence_o that_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n because_o he_o have_v this_o duty_n impose_v on_o he_o which_o as_o yet_o be_v more_o than_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n do_v put_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n again_o the_o note_n be_v very_o angry_a at_o the_o emperor_n for_o receive_v the_o donatist_n appeal_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o council_n which_o they_o say_v constantine_n own_v to_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o impious_a thing_n 2._o thing_n not_o in_o council_n aret._n bin._n pag._n 221._o col_fw-fr 2._o but_o they_o prove_v this_o only_a by_o a_o forge_a epistle_n mention_v but_o now_o now_o 5._o but_o it_o be_v certain_a constantine_n though_o a_o catechumen_n which_o they_o pretend_v be_v impossible_a at_o nice_a be_v present_a in_o this_o council_n and_o so_o he_o must_v act_v against_o his_o conscience_n if_o he_o have_v think_v it_o unjust_a and_o impious_a to_o judge_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o in_o this_o emperor_n be_v letter_n to_o ablavius_n he_o say_v god_n have_v commit_v all_o earthly_a thing_n to_o his_o order_n and_o in_o that_o to_o celsus_n he_o promise_v to_o come_v into_o africa_n to_o inquire_v and_o judge_v of_o thing_n do_v both_o by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o clergy_n 62._o clergy_n baron_fw-fr ann._n 316._o 316._o 62._o and_o indeed_o constantine_n by_o all_o his_o practice_n sufficient_o declare_v he_o think_v it_o lawful_a enough_o for_o he_o to_o judge_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n final_o the_o note_n say_v the_o bishop_n meet_v in_o this_o council_n at_o the_o emperor_n be_v request_n 2._o request_n lab._n p._n 1423_o bin._n pag._n 222._o col_fw-fr 2._o now_o that_o show_v it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o pope_n be_v request_n but_o indeed_o constantine_n letter_n to_o chrestus_n express_o command_v the_o bishop_n to_o meet_v the_o note_n also_o out_o of_o balduinus_n or_o optatus_n or_o rather_o from_o a_o obscure_a fragment_n cite_v by_o he_o say_v sylvester_n be_v precedent_n of_o this_o council_n baronius_n add_v of_o his_o own_o head_n namely_o by_o his_o legate_n 51._o legate_n baron_fw-fr ann._n 314._o 314._o 51._o which_o guess_v binius_fw-la put_v down_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n but_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o fancy_v that_o a_o pair_n of_o priest_n and_o as_o many_o deacon_n in_o that_o age_n shall_v sit_v above_o the_o emperor_n when_o himself_o be_v present_a in_o that_o council_n so_o that_o though_o we_o allow_v the_o pope_n be_v messenger_n to_o have_v be_v at_o this_o council_n there_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o they_o preside_v in_o it_o we_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o instead_o of_o arian_n in_o the_o eight_o canon_n we_o must_v read_v africans_n or_o else_o we_o must_v not_o fix_v this_o council_n so_o early_o as_o an._n 314_o at_o which_o time_n the_o arian_n be_v not_o know_v by_o that_o name_n name_n 12._o in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v place_v the_o council_n of_o ancyra_n which_o the_o editors_n do_v not_o as_o usual_o say_v be_v under_o sylvester_n but_o only_o in_o his_o time_n 225._o time_n lab._n p._n 1455._o bin._n pag._n 225._o and_o it_o be_v well_o they_o be_v so_o modest_a for_o doubtless_o he_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o it_o the_o note_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o vitalis_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n 2._o antioch_n lab._n p._n 1478._o bin._n pag._n 232._o col_fw-fr 2._o balsamon_n and_o zonaras_n say_v vitalis_n of_o antioch_n agricolaus_n of_o caesarea_n and_o basil_n of_o amasea_n be_v the_o precedent_n of_o it_o 375._o it_o beverage_n council_n tom._n i._o pag._n 375._o yet_o not_o only_a leo_n the_o four_o but_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o nice_a approve_v of_o this_o synod_n call_v and_o carry_v on_o without_o
upon_o this_o baronius_n fancy_v nothing_o can_v be_v a_o general_n council_n unless_o the_o pope_n be_v present_a personal_o or_o by_o his_o legate_n conjecture_n hosius_n be_v the_o pope_n legate_n and_o in_o that_o capacity_n preside_v in_o this_o council_n etc._n council_n baron_fw-fr an._n 318._o 318._o 22._o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o note_n positive_o affirm_v this_o dream_n for_o a_o certain_a truth_n but_o athanasius_n call_v many_o synod_n general_n which_o be_v only_o provincial_a and_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o have_v not_o the_o modern_a roman_a notion_n of_o a_o general_n council_n because_o he_o never_o mention_n sylvester_n nor_o do_v he_o say_v hosius_n be_v his_o legate_n but_o even_o baronius_n own_v that_o hosius_n be_v constantine_n intimate_a friend_n and_o his_o legate_n into_o egypt_n six_o year_n before_o 92._o before_o baron_fw-fr an._n 312._o 312._o 91_o &_o 92._o and_o socrates_n say_v he_o be_v now_o again_o send_v thither_o as_o the_o emperor_n legate_n and_o no_o doubt_n if_o he_o do_v preside_v in_o this_o council_n it_o be_v not_o as_o sylvester_n legate_n who_o no_o ancient_a author_n record_v to_o have_v have_v any_o hand_n in_o this_o council_n but_o as_o the_o legate_n of_o constantine_n after_o these_o two_o council_n be_v place_v a_o letter_n of_o this_o emperor_n to_o alexander_n and_o arius_n take_v out_o of_o eusebius_n but_o be_v misplace_v by_o the_o editors_n since_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o arius_n and_o not_o only_o before_o constantine_n understand_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o before_o these_o council_n at_o alexandria_n but_o baronius_n and_o the_o editors_n place_v it_o here_o 91._o here_o bin._n not._n p._n 240._o col_fw-fr 2._o &_o baron_n an._n 318._o 318._o 91._o on_o purpose_n to_o rail_v at_o eusebius_n as_o if_o he_o put_v out_o a_o arian_n forgery_n whereas_o it_o be_v a_o great_a truth_n and_o constantine_n may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o write_v thus_o before_o he_o be_v right_o inform_v in_o the_o case_n therefore_o those_o gentleman_n do_v not_o hurt_v eusebius_n reputation_n but_o their_o own_o in_o accuse_v he_o so_o false_o upon_o the_o old_a grudge_n of_o his_o not_o attest_v their_o forgery_n devise_v and_o defend_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n church_n 15._o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o pope_n know_v of_o it_o till_o after_o it_o be_v rise_v they_o resolve_v shall_v be_v hold_v under_o some_o pope_n the_o title_n say_v under_o sylvester_n 241._o sylvester_n lab._n p._n 1495._o bin._n pag._n 241._o labbe_n margin_n say_v under_o liberius_n an._n 364_o or_o 357_o or_o under_o damasus_n 367_o whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v under_o no_o pope_n and_o be_v place_v in_o the_o old_a collection_n of_o canon_n after_o those_o of_o antioch_n and_o also_o mention_v the_o photinian_o it_o must_v be_v hold_v long_o after_o the_o nicene_n council_n 193._o council_n beverage_n not_o tom._n ii_o pag._n 193._o but_o it_o be_v false_o place_v before_o the_o nicene_n council_n by_o baronius_n our_o editor_n main_a guide_n to_o secure_v the_o book_n of_o judith_n by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_n authority_n 128._o authority_n rich_a hist_o conc._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o pag._n 128._o and_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o this_o early_o place_v it_o be_v very_o frivolous_a for_o first_o the_o soften_a of_o a_o canon_n of_o naeocaesarea_n be_v no_o certain_a mark_n of_o time_n second_o this_o council_n reject_v judith_n out_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o so_o do_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a also_o for_o though_o s._n hierom_n when_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o this_o book_n be_v not_o of_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o determine_v controversy_n add_v that_o the_o nicene_n synod_n be_v read_v to_o have_v compute_v it_o among_o holy_a write_n 34._o write_n hieron_n ep._n cxi_o tom._n iii_o p._n 34._o s._n hierom_n only_a mean_n they_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v read_v for_o instruction_n but_o do_v not_o count_v it_o canonical_a for_o doubtless_o he_o will_v not_o have_v reject_v judith_n if_o that_o council_n have_v receive_v it_o into_o the_o canon_n and_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o the_o church_n indeed_o read_v judith_n tobit_n and_o the_o macchabee_n but_o receive_v they_o not_o among_o canonical_a scripture_n 39_o scripture_n id._n ep._n 115._o ibid._n p._n 39_o and_o again_o a_o man_n may_v receive_v this_o book_n as_o he_o please_v 96._o please_v idem_fw-la ep._n 10._o tom._n i._o pag._n 96._o herein_o therefore_o the_o council_n of_o lacdicea_n do_v not_o contradict_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a at_o all_o as_o these_o note_n false_o pretend_v three_o this_o counc_fw-la l_v decree_a the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v decree_v at_o nice_a without_o name_v it_o be_v no_o argument_n it_o be_v hold_v before_o that_o of_o nice_n nothing_o be_v more_o ordinary_a than_o for_o late_a council_n to_o renew_v old_a canon_n without_o cite_v the_o former_a council_n for_o they_o the_o note_n on_o the_o second_o canon_n at_o laodicea_n which_o suppose_v penitent_n to_o make_v their_o confession_n by_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o mention_n no_o priest_n will_v willing_o graft_v the_o use_n of_o their_o modern_a sacramental_a confession_n to_o a_o priest_n upon_o this_o ancient_a canon_n 2._o canon_n lab._n p._n 1523._o be_v pag._n 248._o col_fw-fr 2._o but_o it_o rather_o confute_v than_o countenance_n that_o modern_a device_n their_o labour_a to_o expunge_v the_o photinian_o out_o of_o the_o seven_o canon_n since_o all_o the_o old_a greek_a copy_n have_v these_o word_n 193._o word_n beverage_n not._n tom._n ii_o p._n 193._o be_v mere_o to_o justify_v their_o false_a date_n of_o this_o council_n the_o annotator_n on_o the_o fifteen_o canon_n confess_v that_o s._n paul_n command_v all_o the_o people_n to_o join_v in_o the_o hymn_n and_o that_o this_o use_v continue_v to_o s._n hierom_n be_v time_n yet_o he_o own_v their_o pretend_a apostolical_a church_n have_v alter_v this_o primitive_a custom_n ground_v on_o holy_a scripture_n and_o that_o for_o very_o frivolous_a reason_n 1._o reason_n lab._n p._n 1524._o bin._n pag._n 249._o col_fw-fr 1._o but_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o canon_n forbid_v not_o the_o people_n to_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o church_n service_n but_o allow_v they_o not_o to_o begin_v or_o bring_v in_o any_o hymn_n into_o the_o public_a service_n the_o seventeen_o canon_n speak_v of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o two_o latin_a version_n and_o the_o greek_a be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d yet_o because_o the_o worst_a latin_a translation_n read_v in_o processionibus_fw-la the_o note_n impertinent_o run_v out_o into_o a_o discourse_n of_o their_o superstitious_a modern_a procession_n for_o any_o thing_n serve_v they_o for_o a_o occasion_n to_o make_v their_o late_a device_n seem_v ancient_a than_o they_o be_v ibid._n be_v lab._n &_o bin._n ibid._n the_o thirty_o four_o canon_n mention_n and_o censure_n those_o who_o leave_v the_o martyr_n of_o christ_n go_v to_o false_a martyr_n and_o the_o fifty_o first_o canon_n mention_n the_o martyr_n feast_n upon_o which_o the_o note_n 1._o note_n lab._n p._n 1526._o bin._n pag_n 250._o col_fw-fr 1._o most_o false_o infer_v that_o the_o martyr_n be_v then_o adore_v with_o religious_a worship_n but_o this_o be_v only_o his_o invention_n the_o canon_n speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o worship_a martyr_n but_o only_o whereas_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n assembly_n be_v general_o in_o the_o burial-place_n of_o true_a martyr_n where_o they_o offer_v up_o prayer_n to_o god_n some_o it_o seem_v begin_v to_o make_v separate_a meeting_n in_o place_n dedicate_v to_o false_a martyr_n and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a note_n here_o will_v have_v be_v to_o have_v set_v out_o the_o sin_n of_o schism_n and_o the_o pious_a fraud_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o feign_v false_a martyr_n of_o which_o their_o church_n be_v high_o guilty_a the_o thirty_o five_o canon_n express_o forbid_v leave_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o call_v upon_o angel_n which_o they_o say_v be_v a_o hide_a kind_n of_o idolatry_n and_o forsake_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o go_v after_o idolatry_n and_o theodoret_n who_o live_v soon_o after_o the_o true_a time_n of_o this_o council_n say_v those_o who_o be_v for_o moses_n be_v law_n which_o be_v give_v by_o angel_n bring_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o which_o error_n reign_v long_o in_o phrygia_n and_o pisidia_n and_o therefore_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n in_o phrygia_n do_v by_o a_o law_n forbid_v the_o pray_v to_o angel_n 2._o angel_n theodoret._n in_o coloss_n cap._n 2._o which_o canon_n do_v so_o evident_o condemn_v the_o roman_a church_n prayer_n to_o the_o angel_n as_o idolatry_n that_o the_o former_a editors_n of_o the_o council_n impudent_o corrupt_v
be_v the_o main_a guide_n to_o the_o editors_n and_o annotator_n from_o he_o they_o take_v the_o date_n of_o all_o council_n and_o out_o of_o he_o they_o have_v add_v divers_a new_a synod_n not_o extant_a in_o the_o old_a edition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o which_o they_o can_v say_v no_o more_o than_o to_o abbreviate_v baronius_n from_o he_o they_o borrow_v most_o of_o their_o plausible_a note_n by_o which_o they_o either_o paint_v over_o that_o which_o seem_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o rome_n or_o disparage_v what_o make_v against_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o have_v have_v often_o occasion_n to_o discover_v his_o fallacy_n in_o all_o that_o part_n of_o his_o annal_n which_o concern_v the_o council_n but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o notorious_a fraud_n and_o manifest_a falsehood_n in_o that_o author_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o give_v some_o few_o instance_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o caution_n to_o all_o that_o read_v his_o history_n and_o also_o as_o a_o direction_n by_o which_o they_o may_v in_o other_o century_n find_v out_o his_o manifold_a error_n and_o i_o shall_v confine_v the_o example_n here_o produce_v to_o the_o four_o century_n because_o that_o be_v the_o most_o large_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o roman_a side_n for_o many_o age_n have_v design_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n in_o that_o their_o disputant_n their_o publisher_n of_o council_n and_o historian_n do_v all_o agree_v for_o their_o principle_n and_o practice_n can_v be_v maintain_v by_o plain_a truth_n the_o method_n use_v by_o baronius_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a annal_n which_o he_o write_v pure_o to_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o head_n first_o his_o frequent_a quote_v forge_v and_o spurious_a tract_n such_o as_o the_o pontifical_a the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n the_o ecclesiastical_a table_n that_o be_v the_o roman_a missal_n and_o martyrology_n with_o other_o late_a and_o fabulous_a writer_n such_o as_o nicephorus_n simeon_n metaphrastes_n laurentius_n surius_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reader_n shall_v find_v he_o very_o seldom_o cite_v any_o other_o author_n to_o prove_v the_o great_a action_n of_o primitive_a pope_n or_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o its_o pretend_a privilege_n as_o also_o to_o make_v out_o the_o miracle_n do_v by_o many_o of_o their_o saint_n and_o to_o be_v evidence_n for_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a worship_v the_o cross_n relic_n and_o image_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o celibacy_n and_o holiness_n of_o monk_n or_o other_o superstition_n some_o example_n of_o which_o in_o the_o four_o century_n be_v these_o he_o cite_v the_o act_n of_o procopius_n which_o he_o confess_v need_n amend_v to_o prove_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n baron_fw-fr an._n 308._o p._n 30._o 30._o 19_o he_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o the_o act_n of_o gregory_n a_o armenian_a bishop_n which_o he_o own_v do_v not_o satisfy_v many_o and_o by_o euthymius_n a_o late_a grecian_a monk_n an._n 1180_o id._n an._n 311._o p._n 57_o 57_o 23._o thus_o he_o assert_v crispus_n his_o be_v baptise_a with_o his_o father_n constantine_n only_o by_o nicephorus_n and_o make_v out_o constantine_n use_n of_o put_v a_o image_n of_o christ_n on_o his_o coin_n only_o by_o the_o act_n of_o damasus_n and_o by_o a_o coin_n which_o he_o himself_o confess_v have_v be_v adulterate_v id._n an._n 324._o pag._n 233._o 233._o 13_o &_o 16._o constantine_n baptism_n in_o rome_n be_v also_o prove_v by_o anastasius_n bibliothecarius_n who_o there_o have_v the_o false_a character_n of_o a_o accurate_a writer_n ibid._n p._n 237._o 237._o 30._o and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o sylvester_n which_o he_o himself_o disapprove_v of_o in_o many_o thing_n ibid._n ibid._n 31._o and_o suspect_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o fabulous_a author_n his_o reader_n will_v not_o credit_v the_o story_n ibid._n p._n 238._o 238._o 32._o the_o legend_n of_o s._n agnes_n and_o her_o temple_n at_o rome_n he_o confess_v be_v make_v by_o a_o unknown-hand_n under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n ambrose_n yet_o he_o give_v a_o long_a relation_n of_o it_o ib._n pag._n 260._o 260._o 107._o so_o when_o eusebius_n who_o write_v acurate_o about_o the_o temple_n build_v over_o the_o sepulchre_n by_o constantine_n say_v nothing_o of_o picture_n in_o it_o he_o prove_v there_o be_v such_o there_o by_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n baron_fw-fr an._n 326._o pag._n 353._o 353._o 42._o eusebius_n greek_a chronicle_n say_v nothing_o of_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o some_o forger_n have_v put_v it_o into_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o it_o therefore_o baronius_n cite_v the_o corrupt_a latin_a translation_n to_o prove_v this_o legend_n id._n ibid._n the_o miracle_n of_o s._n nicholas_n be_v all_o transcribe_v out_o of_o his_o act_n which_o be_v put_v together_o by_o author_n who_o live_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o time_n and_o the_o genuine_a ancient_a historian_n mention_v not_o one_o of_o they_o an._n 326._o p._n 366._o 366._o 86._o eusebius_n say_v constantine_n dedicate_v his_o new_a city_n of_o constantinople_n to_o god_n but_o baronius_n choose_v to_o follow_v a_o late_a writer_n of_o little_a credit_n viz._n nicephorus_n who_o say_v in_o the_o phrase_n of_o his_o own_o time_n he_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n ibid._n an._n 330._o p._n 396._o 396._o 4._o he_o make_v a_o discourse_n about_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pall_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n mark_n yet_o he_o can_v cite_v no_o author_n but_o the_o fabulous_a pontifical_a to_o prove_v it_o be_v use_v in_o his_o time_n an._n 336._o p._n 458_o 458_o 63._o to_o prove_v the_o arian_n pope_n foelix_n be_v a_o martyr_n he_o cite_v a_o inscription_n pretend_v to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o grave_a at_o rome_n where_o such_o fraud_n be_v common_a about_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o death_n an._n 357._o pag._n 715._o 715._o 50._o so_o he_o make_v out_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o divers_a under_o julian_n by_o a_o oration_n of_o nectarius_n which_o he_o confess_v be_v corrupt_v and_o by_o nicephorus_n annal._n tom._n iu._n an._n 362._o p._n 21._o &_o 22._o and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o tell_v long_a story_n of_o martyr_n at_o that_o time_n condemn_v by_o julian_n at_o rome_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a table_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n yet_o he_o own_v julian_n be_v not_o at_o rome_n at_o this_o time_n eod._n an._n pag._n 84._o prayer_n at_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o saint_n he_o will_v establish_v by_o a_o forge_a book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prophet_n which_o he_o cite_v under_o epiphanius_n name_n an._n 373._o pag._n 309._o so_o he_o will_v make_v out_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a use_v in_o this_o age_n by_o feign_a write_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o ephraem_n syrus_n an._n 378._o p._n 332._o the_o miracle_n ascribe_v to_o damasus_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o one_o author_n of_o credit_n but_o be_v set_v off_o with_o the_o forge_a act_n of_o damasus_n and_o the_o modern_a legend_n an._n 384._o p._n 427._o so_o also_o the_o miracle_n ascribe_v to_o s._n chrysostom_n be_v not_o take_v general_o from_o any_o approve_a author_n but_o from_o his_o spurious_a act_n an._n 386._o pag._n 468._o and_o to_o name_n no_o more_o thus_o he_o prove_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n by_o a_o homily_n false_o ascribe_v to_o s._n chrysostom_n an._n 397._o tom._n v._o p._n 44._o for_o his_o genuine_a work_n do_v witness_n against_o this_o practice_n and_o now_o that_o he_o do_v not_o cite_v these_o authority_n out_o of_o ignorance_n be_v plain_a from_o his_o confession_n for_o he_o say_v of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o we_o may_v better_o have_v want_v many_o truth_n concern_v they_o than_o have_v have_v such_o a_o mixture_n of_o error_n as_o make_v the_o whole_a suspect_v baron_fw-fr an._n 307._o 307._o 33._o p._n 24._o tom_n iii_o and_o again_o speak_v of_o the_o act_n of_o gallicanus_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o some_o to_o be_v ashamed_a to_o give_v a_o short_a narrative_n of_o a_o great_a affair_n and_o so_o according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n they_o large_o paraphrase_n on_o it_o id._n an._n 330._o 330._o 51._o p._n 410._o and_o yet_o again_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n he_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o sad_a loss_n of_o these_o martyr_n act_n in_o diocletian_a be_v time_n so_o that_o very_o few_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v which_o may_v not_o in_o part_n be_v convict_v of_o mistake_v bar._n praecap_n ad_fw-la martyr_n c._n 3._o but_o melch._n canus_n be_v more_o ingenuous_a and_o say_v diogenes_n laertius_n write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n more_o honest_o