all_o these_o strange_a impertinency_n which_o i_o have_v have_v the_o patience_n to_o relate_v have_v often_o make_v i_o think_v that_o if_o they_o be_v those_o famous_a science_n of_o the_o ancient_a brahmin_n of_o the_o indies_n very_o many_o have_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o great_a opinion_n they_o entertain_v of_o they_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o but_o that_o i_o find_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o indian_n to_o be_v from_o immemorial_n time_n that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o hanscrit_n language_n which_o can_v but_o be_v very_o ancient_a since_o its_o beginning_n be_v unknown_a and_o it_o be_v a_o dead_a language_n not_o understand_v but_o by_o the_o learned_a that_o all_o their_o book_n be_v only_o write_v in_o that_o tongue_n all_o which_o be_v as_o many_o mark_n of_o a_o very_a great_a antiquity_n this_o by_o the_o way_n confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o 17._o those_o sir_n w._n t._n his_o essay_n p._n 17._o who_o make_v the_o indian_a learning_n to_o be_v all_o traditionary_a for_o not_o only_o their_o religious_a but_o their_o profane_a knowledge_n too_o be_v all_o write_v in_o this_o hanscrit_fw-fr dialect_n yet_o one_o notion_n of_o these_o brahmin_v i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a philosophical_a one_o and_o have_v be_v with_o probability_n start_v and_o defend_v by_o some_o of_o the_o most_o curious_a anatomist_n of_o the_o present_a age_n who_o build_v their_o hypothesis_n upon_o the_o late_a discovery_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o that_o admirable_a art_n i_o shall_v set_v it_o down_o in_o mounseur_fw-fr bernier_n word_n 176._o word_n p._n 175_o 176._o the_o seed_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n be_v not_o form_v anew_o but_o be_v contrive_v in_o the_o first_o production_n of_o the_o world_n and_o dispense_v abroad_o every_o where_o and_o mix_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o potential_o but_o actual_o the_o very_a and_o entire_a plant_n and_o animal_n though_o so_o small_a that_o their_o part_n can_v be_v distinguish_v but_o when_o put_v into_o a_o convenient_a womb_n and_o there_o nourish_v they_o extend_v themselves_o and_o increase_v so_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o apple_n and_o pear-tree_n be_v a_o little_a entire_a and_o perfect_a apple_n and_o pear-tree_n have_v all_o its_o essential_a part_n and_o so_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o horse_n a_o elephant_n a_o man_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o little_a horse_n a_o little_a elephant_n a_o little_a man_n in_o which_o there_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o soul_n and_o nourishment_n to_o make_v they_o appear_v what_o they_o be_v this_o opinion_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v maintain_v by_o a_o leeuwenhoek_n or_o a_o malpighius_n than_o by_o a_o indian_a who_o as_o mounseur_fw-fr bernier_n assure_v we_o 166._o we_o pag._n 166._o understand_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o anatomy_n and_o can_v speak_v nothing_o upon_o that_o subject_a but_o what_o be_v impertinent_a have_v it_o be_v the_o result_n of_o thought_n and_o meditation_n found_v upon_o proper_a premise_n which_o must_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o many_o and_o repeat_v observation_n one_o may_v just_o have_v look_v for_o and_o will_v infallible_o have_v find_v many_o other_o notion_n of_o equal_a subtlety_n among_o these_o brahmin_n which_o though_o erroneous_a and_o so_o perhaps_o may_v this_o be_v yet_o can_v not_o have_v be_v make_v by_o any_o but_o skilful_a men._n such_o discovery_n likewise_o will_v have_v oblige_v we_o to_o have_v entertain_v a_o very_a honourable_a notion_n of_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o ancient_a brahmin_n because_o though_o they_o may_v have_v be_v modern_a in_o comparison_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n yet_o they_o may_v not_o also_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v and_o consequent_o may_v have_v be_v challenge_v to_o those_o ancient_a philosopher_n by_o their_o modern_a champion_n but_o when_o amid_o a_o vast_a variety_n of_o wild_a and_o fantastical_a opinion_n a_o man_n meet_v with_o one_o or_o two_o which_o stand_v alone_o by_o themselves_o without_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v to_o have_v raise_v or_o confirm_v they_o he_o ought_v not_o present_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o philosopher_n who_o maintain_v they_o be_v wise_a and_o learned_a man_n though_o once_o perhaps_o or_o twice_o quod_fw-la nequit_fw-la ingenium_fw-la casus_fw-la fecit_fw-la addit_fw-la pag._n 290_o etc._n etc._n chap._n xxii_o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a agriculture_n and_o garden_v the_o ancient_n put_v so_o great_a a_o value_n upon_o the_o country-man_n art_n and_o we_o have_v so_o many_o treatise_n still_o extant_a concern_v they_o write_v by_o their_o great_a philosopher_n their_o able_a philologer_n and_o their_o best_a poet_n that_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o they_o may_v be_v think_v a_o inexcusable_a omission_n husbandry_n and_o garden_v be_v subject_n upon_o which_o theophrastus_n aristotle_n darling_n disciple_n varro_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o learnede_a of_o all_o the_o roman_n and_o pliny_n perhaps_o no-way_n his_o inferior_a have_v write_v large_a discourse_n yet_o remain_v varro_z and_o pliny_n quote_v number_n of_o author_n some_o of_o they_o no_o less_o than_o crown_v head_n since_o lose_v hesiod_n who_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n make_v old_a than_o homer_n and_o virgil_n the_o prince_n of_o roman_a poet_n have_v leave_v we_o precept_n of_o these_o arts._n columella_n say_v they_o be_v relate_v to_o philosophy_n itself_o which_o those_o heathen_a sage_n prize_v so_o high_o and_o the_o late_a roman_a writer_n be_v still_o upbraid_v the_o luxury_n of_o their_o own_o time_n which_o whole_o take_v off_o their_o mind_n from_o these_o most_o useful_a employment_n and_o send_v their_o effeminate_a countryman_n back_o to_o their_o renown_a ancestor_n who_o go_v from_o the_o plough_n to_o the_o camp_n and_o have_v there_o command_v victorious_a army_n return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o plough_n to_o redeem_v the_o time_n they_o have_v lose_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o great_a thing_n be_v do_v in_o these_o art_n by_o the_o ancient_n have_v we_o no_o book_n extant_a to_o acquaint_v we_o with_o their_o knowledge_n yet_o the_o thing_n show_v itself_o country_n can_v be_v people_v by_o civilise_a nation_n nor_o great_a city_n fill_v nor_o trade_n carry_v on_o by_o polite_a and_o industrious_a inhabitant_n unless_o the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n flourish_n mankind_n without_o they_o will_v be_v wild_a like_o the_o negro_n and_o american_n savage_n or_o arab_n but_o yet_o one_o nation_n may_v be_v much_o more_o know_v in_o these_o thing_n than_o another_o and_o one_o age_n consequent_o though_o all_o may_v have_v skill_n enough_o to_o answer_v the_o necessity_n of_o civil_a life_n in_o make_v my_o comparison_n i_o shall_v comprehend_v all_o that_o the_o ancient_n understand_v by_o their_o res_fw-la rustica_fw-la as_o it_o take_v in_o the_o forester_n the_o husbandman_n and_o the_o gardener_n business_n cato_n varro_z and_o columella_n include_v the_o grafier_n also_o thereby_o complete_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o farm_a but_o since_o his_o work_n can_v well_o be_v make_v a_o science_n of_o i_o shall_v omit_v it_o by_o a_o forester_n here_o i_o understand_v one_o that_o know_v how_o to_o plant_v propagate_v and_o increase_v all_o sort_n of_o timber_n tree_n what_o soil_n be_v proper_a for_o every_o sort_n how_o they_o may_v best_o be_v defend_v from_o danger_n in_o their_o growth_n to_o what_o use_v they_o be_v most_o applicable_a when_o they_o have_v arrive_v to_o their_o utmost_a perfection_n and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v best_a apply_v such_o a_o man_n in_o short_a as_o mr._n evelyn_n instruct_v in_o his_o sylva_n where_o he_o give_v a_o full_a system_fw-la of_o the_o woodman_n skill_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v and_o what_o to_o practice_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o work_n and_o indeed_o the_o nice_a part_n of_o it_o the_o ancient_n be_v stranger_n to_o as_o have_v less_o occasion_n for_o it_o the_o world_n be_v then_o comparative_o speak_v in_o its_o infancy_n there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o wood_n for_o fuel_n building_n or_o ship_n and_o this_o plenty_n make_v man_n less_o curious_a in_o contrive_v method_n of_o preserve_v what_o they_o have_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n england_n till_o within_o a_o few_o age_n be_v every_o where_o overrun_v with_o wood_n the_o hercynian_a forest_n ancient_o take_v up_o what_o be_v now_o the_o most_o flourish_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n which_o be_v at_o present_a so_o wonderful_o populous_a that_o little_a cultivable_a ground_n remain_v untilled_a be_v in_o caesars_n time_n overspread_v with_o wood_n and_o forest_n as_o man_n increase_v tillage_n become_v more_o and_o more_o requisite_a the_o consumption_n of_o wood_n will_v be_v proportionable_o great_a and_o its_o want_n and_o the_o necessary_a uses_n of_o timber_n which_o grow_v upon_o man_n as_o they_o become_v more_o numerous_a will_v of_o
instruct_v we_o in_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o almost_o all_o those_o of_o which_o we_o do_v at_o this_o day_n form_v our_o application_n some_o few_o except_v the_o production_n of_o modern_a chemistry_n in_o this_o or_o the_o precede_a century_n and_o as_o for_o general_a method_n of_o cure_n many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o excellent_o well_o handle_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o instance_n only_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n that_o several_a of_o the_o modern_n who_o have_v write_v most_o judicious_o upon_o they_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o serve_v and_o oblige_v posterity_n better_o than_o by_o comment_v upon_o that_o admirable_a book_n of_o hypocrates_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a that_o which_o without_o injury_n to_o the_o ancient_n or_o vanity_n in_o ourselves_o may_v be_v just_o say_v be_v that_o the_o publish_n observation_n after_o that_o method_n which_o some_o of_o the_o modern_n have_v do_v be_v that_o wherein_o we_o must_v be_v allow_v infinite_o to_o have_v exceed_v they_o and_o be_v vast_o of_o more_o advantage_n to_o the_o reader_n than_o the_o perusal_n of_o tedious_a system_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v two_o or_o three_o of_o which_o general_o comprehend_v whatever_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o particular_a case_n when_o judicious_o and_o faithful_o report_v of_o which_o too_o few_o i_o fear_v even_o of_o the_o modern_n be_v guilty_a et_fw-la prodesse_fw-la solent_fw-la &_o delectare_fw-la be_v divert_v and_o instructive_a at_o once_o the_o reader_n more_o effectual_o add_v other_o man_n experience_n to_o his_o own_o but_o to_o insist_v upon_o every_o particular_a and_o to_o pretend_v to_o demonstrate_v what_o have_v be_v invent_v discontinue_v or_o lose_v in_o every_o age_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v require_v a_o person_n of_o great_a leisure_n and_o infinite_o more_o capable_a than_o myself_o what_o i_o have_v say_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o it_o become_v we_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_n with_o respect_n and_o civility_n at_o least_o if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o this_o that_o it_o be_v our_o instruction_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n in_o general_n which_o induce_v they_o to_o take_v that_o care_n and_o to_o be_v at_o so_o much_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o labour_n to_o communicate_v their_o knowledge_n to_o the_o world_n not_o that_o we_o be_v implicit_o to_o be_v be_v determine_v by_o their_o authority_n or_o to_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v not_o left_a room_n for_o succeed_a age_n to_o invent_v and_o to_o improve_v all_o those_o part_n of_o surgery_n wherein_o they_o appear_v either_o to_o have_v be_v mistake_v or_o dificient_a for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o do_v entire_o concur_v with_o thomas_n bartholine_n epist_n med._n cent._n 3._o who_o very_o well_o understand_v the_o advantage_n which_o the_o modern_n have_v and_o be_v himself_o as_o solicitous_a for_o the_o improvement_n of_o knowledge_n as_o inquisitive_a into_o nature_n and_o as_o happy_a in_o his_o discovery_n as_o any_o of_o those_o who_o imagine_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o wit_n and_o breed_n to_o ridicule_n and_o contemn_v the_o ancient_n pessimè_fw-la studiis_fw-la suis_fw-la consulunt_fw-la say_v he_o qui_fw-la ita_fw-la recentiorum_fw-la scriptis_fw-la se_fw-la immergunt_fw-la ut_fw-la veteres_fw-la vel_fw-la negligant_fw-la vel_fw-la contemnant_fw-la quam_fw-la plerarumque_fw-la rerum_fw-la lux_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la pendeat_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n ita_fw-la semper_fw-la recentiorum_fw-la sententiis_fw-la &_o opinionibus_fw-la calculum_fw-la adjeci_fw-la ut_fw-la sva_fw-la antiquitati_fw-la reverentia_fw-la servaretur_fw-la cvi_fw-la artis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la debemus_fw-la addit_fw-la pag._n xxii_o etc._n etc._n the_o post_z script_n to_o the_o preface_n since_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o my_o book_n be_v print_v off_o we_o have_v have_v a_o account_n in_o the_o journal_n des_fw-fr sçavans_n that_o monsieur_n perrault_n have_v publish_v a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o parallel_n between_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o modern_n in_o which_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o modern_n in_o geography_n philosophy_n medicine_n mathematics_n navigation_n etc._n etc._n be_v preferrible_a to_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_n the_o book_n be_v not_o yet_o that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o england_n and_o possible_o may_v not_o be_v procurable_a in_o some_o time_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a however_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o i_o have_v have_v a_o bare_a intimation_n of_o such_o a_o book_n and_o no_o more_o that_o so_o if_o in_o any_o material_a thing_n we_o shall_v happen_v to_o agree_v as_o write_v upon_o the_o same_o argument_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a we_o may_v i_o may_v not_o hereafter_o be_v think_v a_o plagiary_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n hitherto_o since_o as_o far_o as_o he_o have_v go_v before_o i_o either_o open_o dissent_v from_o he_o or_o direct_o abridge_v his_o word_n pag._n 220._o i_o have_v upon_o his_o own_o authority_n give_v columbus_n the_o credit_n of_o discover_v that_o little_a bone_n in_o the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o from_o its_o figure_n be_v common_o call_v the_o stirrup_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o mention_v it_o in_o print_n and_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o invention_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o fair_a plea_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o but_o philippus_n ingrassias_n who_o write_v some_o time_n before_o columbus_n certain_o know_v it_o for_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o galen_n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la he_o express_o mention_n it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n falloppius_n who_o can_v not_o want_v opportunity_n of_o be_v true_o inform_v and_o be_v a_o right_a honest_a man_n and_o a_o judicious_a anatomist_n and_o one_o to_o who_o many_o discovery_n be_v owe_v ascribe_v it_o to_o he_o in_o such_o term_n as_o put_v the_o controversy_n beyond_o dispute_n tertium_fw-la say_v falloppius_n speak_v of_o the_o little_a bone_n in_o the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n si_fw-la nolumus_fw-la debitâ_fw-la laud_fw-la quenquam_fw-la defraudare_fw-la invenit_fw-la &_o promulgavit_fw-la primus_fw-la johannes_n philippus_n ab_fw-la ingrassia_n siculus_n philosophus_fw-la ac_fw-la medice_fw-la doctissimus_fw-la dum_fw-la neapolitano_fw-it in_fw-la gymnasio_fw-la publicè_fw-la anatomen_fw-la doceret_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o deus_fw-la tamen_fw-la gloriosus_fw-la scit_fw-la ingrassiae_fw-la fuisse_fw-la inventum_fw-la atque_fw-la cum_fw-la stapedis_fw-la aut_fw-la saffae_n nostrorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la effigiem_fw-la gestet_fw-la merito_fw-la stapedis_fw-la nomine_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la donatum_fw-la have_v ingrassias_n book_n be_v print_v in_o his_o life-time_n there_o have_v never_o be_v room_n for_o a_o dispute_n though_o his_o right_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o bartholomaeus_n eustachius_n who_o write_v soon_o after_o columbus_n and_o put_v in_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o discovery_n mention_n ingrassias_n pretence_n which_o columbus_n do_v not_o some_o perhaps_o will_v think_v this_o enquiry_n into_o the_o author_n of_o this_o discovery_n to_o be_v a_o needless_a affectation_n of_o exactness_n but_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o writer_n not_o to_o mislead_v their_o reader_n in_o the_o small_a particular_a that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o rectify_v their_o own_o mistake_v wherever_o they_o find_v they_o and_o not_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v accuse_v of_o negligence_n since_o truth_n and_o not_o glory_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o all_o our_o labour_n and_o inquiry_n i_o be_o oblige_v also_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o i_o have_v late_o get_v a_o sight_n of_o servetus_n christianismi_fw-la restitutio_fw-la out_o of_o which_o that_o famous_a passage_n concern_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o i_o set_v down_o at_o length_n pag._n 230._o be_v copy_v long_o ago_o by_o that_o worthy_a member_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n mr._n abraham_n hill_n from_o who_o mr._n bernard_n have_v it_o my_o lord_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n who_o incomparable_a library_n contain_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v rare_a and_o excellent_a do_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o show_v it_o i_o his_o manuscript_n copy_n be_v a_o transcript_n of_o that_o print_a one_o which_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n library_n at_o cassels_n the_o very_a book_n that_o be_v peruse_v by_o sandius_n who_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o in_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la antitrinitariorum_n the_o book_n itself_o be_v print_v at_o basil_n say_v sandius_n in_o 1553._o and_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o all_o servetus_n theological_a tract_n though_o considerable_o enlarge_v some_o of_o which_o and_o particular_o his_o discourse_n concern_v the_o trinity_n have_v be_v publish_v twenty_o year_n before_o this_o i_o mention_v because_o if_o what_o servetus_n say_v of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o lung_n be_v in_o the_o former_a edition_n the_o discovery_n have_v so_o much_o the_o
the_o old_a gentleman_n the_o father_n do_v that_o he_o wish_v nothing_o for_o his_o sake_n and_o how_o have_v his_o etc._n his_o suidas_n tho._n magister_n etc._n etc._n three_o son_n offend_v he_o that_o they_o have_v no_o share_n in_o his_o good_a wish_n it_o be_v a_o fine_a piece_n of_o conduct_n that_o our_o sophist_n have_v show_v he_o have_v read_v something_o of_o our_o poet_n mother_n for_o she_o be_v famous_a in_o old_a comedy_n for_o her_o lettuce_n and_o cabbage_n but_o have_v hear_v nothing_o of_o his_o son_n he_o represent_v he_o through_o all_o his_o letter_n as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n as_o here_o the_o only_a motive_n to_o desire_v wealth_n be_v his_o care_n of_o the_o old_a woman_n and_o when_o she_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v dead_a all_o his_o concern_n be_v only_o for_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o first_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o and_o his_o friend_n be_v such_o content_a man_n that_o they_o refuse_v the_o royal_a gift_n not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o three_o young_a spark_n who_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o think_v be_v so_o self-denying_a in_o the_o five_o he_o keep_v none_o of_o the_o king_n present_n by_o he_o but_o send_v all_o away_o to_o athens_n to_o be_v share_v among_o his_o 〈◊〉_d his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d friend_n and_o companion_n how_o again_o will_v the_o young_a gentleman_n look_v to_o be_v forget_v thus_o by_o their_o own_o father_n if_o it_o be_v suspect_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o the_o son_n may_v be_v all_o dead_a before_o i_o can_v soon_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o that_o from_o a_o good_a evidence_n aristophanes_n who_o in_o a_o play_n make_v basil_n make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 184._o edit_fw-la basil_n the_o very_a year_n of_o our_o poet_n death_n mention_n the_o son_n as_o then_o alive_a xi_o the_o roman_n may_v brag_v as_o much_o as_o they_o please_v of_o maecenas_n and_o other_o but_o of_o all_o patron_n of_o learning_n archelaus_n of_o macedonia_n shall_v have_v my_o commendation_n within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o euripides_n arrival_n he_o make_v he_o a_o present_a of_o v._n of_o ep._n v._n forty_o talent_n which_o be_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n than_o our_o poet_n can_v ever_o have_v raise_v before_o though_o all_o that_o he_o have_v shall_v have_v be_v sell_v four_o time_n over_o the_o great_a themistocles_n themist_n themistocles_n plut._n themist_n be_v not_o worth_a three_o talent_n before_o he_o meddle_v with_o public_a affair_n and_o heaut_n and_o terent._n heaut_n two_o talent_n be_v think_v a_o good_a portion_n for_o a_o substantial_a man_n daughter_n alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n send_v xenocrates_n the_o philosopher_n a_o present_a of_o thirty_o talent_n or_o as_o other_o say_v fifty_o which_o maxima_fw-la which_o cicero_n tusc_n v._o pecunia_fw-la temporibus_fw-la illis_fw-la athenis_fw-la praesertim_fw-la maxima_fw-la cicero_n call_v a_o vast_a sum_n especial_o for_o those_o time_n but_o alexander_n natural_a munificence_n be_v stimulate_v and_o exalt_v to_o that_o extraordinary_a act_n of_o bounty_n out_o of_o a_o peak_n arist_n peak_n laert._n in_o arist_n he_o have_v to_o aristotle_n how_o generous_a then_o nay_o how_o profuse_a be_v archelaus_n that_o out_o of_o his_o little_a and_o scanty_a revenue_n can_v give_v as_o much_o as_o his_o great_a successor_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o persian_a treasure_n but_o all_o this_o be_v spoil_v again_o when_o we_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o sophist_n present_n who_o be_v liberal_a indeed_o of_o his_o paper_n note_n but_o never_o make_v solid_a payment_n and_o now_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v think_v no_o great_a matter_n whether_o sabirius_n pollo_n as_o apollonides_n affirm_v or_o any_o other_o unknown_a sophist_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o epistle_n i_o will_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o he_o and_o they_o after_o i_o have_v do_v the_o same_o kindness_n to_o apollonides_n that_o i_o do_v to_o sabirius_n for_o as_o i_o read_v the_o name_n of_o the_o one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o dare_v make_v bold_a to_o substitute_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a be_v never_o hear_v of_o but_o here_o this_o latter_a be_v mention_v by_o laertius_n harpocration_n and_o other_o he_o write_v several_a book_n and_o dedicate_v one_o of_o they_o timone_n they_o laert._n in_o timone_n to_o tiberius_n the_o time_n therefore_o agree_v exact_o with_o this_o emendation_n for_o live_v in_o that_o emperor_n day_n he_o may_v well_o cite_v a_o roman_a author_n sabidius_n pollio_n but_o to_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o scruple_n this_o very_a book_n about_o falsify_v history_n be_v ascribe_v to_o apollonides_n nicenus_n by_o vocab_n by_o v._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr differ_v vocab_n ammonius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d just_a as_o the_o writer_n of_o aratus_n life_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o aesop_n be_v fable_n i_o can_v easy_o go_v on_o and_o discover_v to_o you_o many_o more_o imposture_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o epistle_n of_o anacharsis_n heraclitus_n democritus_n hypocrates_n diogenes_n crates_n and_o other_o but_o perhaps_o i_o may_v be_v exhort_v hereafter_o to_o put_v this_o dissertation_n into_o latin_a with_o large_a addition_n till_o which_o time_n i_o will_v adjourn_v the_o further_a discourse_n upon_o those_o several_a author_n and_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o last_o thing_n propose_v the_o fable_n of_o aesop_n and_o here_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o find_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o work_v do_v ready_a to_o my_o hand_n for_o mounseur_fw-fr bachet_n s_o de_fw-fr meziriac_n have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o aesop_n in_o french_a which_o book_n though_o i_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o it_o i_o can_v guess_v from_o the_o great_a learning_n of_o the_o author_n know_v to_o i_o by_o his_o other_o work_n to_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n exhaust_v the_o subject_a vavasor_n too_o de_fw-fr ludicra_fw-la dictione_n ascribe_v the_o present_a fable_n to_o maximus_n planudes_n and_o not_o to_o aesop_n himself_o see_v also_o a_o great_a deal_n upon_o this_o head_n in_o the_o late_a historical_a dictionary_n of_o mr._n bail_n all_o which_o make_v i_o look_v upon_o sir_n w._n t.'s_n mighty_a commendation_n of_o the_o aesopean_a fable_n now_o extant_a which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o be_v a_o unhappy_a paradox_n neither_o worthy_a of_o the_o great_a author_n nor_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o excellent_a book_n for_o if_o i_o do_v not_o much_o deceive_v myself_o i_o shall_v soon_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o of_o all_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o aesopic_a fable_n these_o that_o we_o have_v now_o leave_v we_o be_v both_o the_o last_o and_o the_o worst_a though_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v a_o set_a discourse_n but_o only_o a_o few_o loose_a thing_n that_o i_o fancy_n may_v have_v escape_v the_o observation_n of_o other_o i._o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a if_o aesop_n himself_o leave_v any_o fable_n behind_o he_o in_o writing_n the_o old_a man_n in_o 357._o in_o in_o vespis_n p._n 357._o aristophanes_n learn_v his_o fable_n in_o conversation_n and_o not_o out_o of_o a_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v another_o 387._o another_o in_o avibus_fw-la p._n 387._o passage_n in_o the_o same_o poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o 〈◊〉_d which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suidas_n and_o from_o he_o erasmus_fw-la scaliger_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v to_o be_v use_v proverbial_o you_o have_v not_o read_v so_o much_o as_o aesop_n speak_v of_o idiot_n and_o illiterate_v from_o whence_o one_o may_v conclude_v that_o aesop_n write_v his_o own_o fable_n which_o be_v in_o every_o body_n hand_n but_o it_o plain_o appear_v from_o the_o poet_n himself_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o proverbial_a say_v for_o when_o one_o have_v say_v he_o never_o hear_v before_o that_o bird_n be_v old_a than_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v unlearned_a and_o unacquainted_a with_o aesop_n who_o say_v that_o the_o lark_n be_v the_o first_o of_o thing_n and_o she_o when_o her_o father_n die_v after_o he_o have_v lay_v five_o day_n unbury_v because_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o yet_o in_o be_v at_o last_o bury_v he_o in_o her_o own_o head_n now_o what_o be_v there_o here_o like_o a_o proverb_n but_o pray_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o fable_n be_v not_o extant_a in_o our_o present_a collection_n a_o good_a testimony_n that_o we_o be_v not_o of_o the_o phrygian_n own_o compose_v i_o will_v mention_v another_o place_n of_o our_o poet_n that_o i_o may_v on_o this_o occasion_n correct_v a_o gross_a error_n
of_o the_o scholiast_n it_o be_v extant_a in_o vespis_n p._n 330._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o interpret_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o one_o aesop_n a_o ridiculous_a actor_n of_o tragedy_n but_o our_o scholiast_n himself_o be_v more_o ridiculous_a if_o it_o be_v he_o that_o write_v this_o and_o not_o some_o trifler_n that_o foist_v it_o in_o among_o the_o other_o annotation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o aesop_n a_o greek_a actor_n in_o the_o day_n of_o aristophanes_n he_o mistake_v he_o for_o the_o famous_a aesop_n in_o cicero_n time_n a_o actor_n of_o tragedy_n on_o the_o roman_a stage_n and_o far_o from_o be_v ridiculous_a quae_fw-la gravis_fw-la aesopus_n quae_fw-la doctus_fw-la roscius_n egit_fw-la but_o the_o aesop_n mean_v by_o our_o poet_n be_v the_o phrygian_a himself_n who_o fable_n be_v call_v jest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o other_o passage_n already_o cite_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 631._o 〈◊〉_d orat._n lxxii_o p._n 631._o dion_n chrysostom_n speak_v of_o our_o aesop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d avienus_n in_o his_o preface_n aesopus_n responso_fw-la delphici_n apollinis_fw-la monitus_fw-la ridicula_fw-la orsus_fw-la est_fw-la ii_o the_o first_o that_o we_o know_v of_o who_o assay_v to_o put_v the_o aesopic_a fable_n into_o verse_n be_v socrat._v be_v plato_n in_o phaedone_n plutarch_n de_fw-fr aud._n poet._n laert._n in_o socrat._v socrates_n the_o philosopher_n laertius_n seem_v to_o hint_n that_o he_o do_v but_o one_o fable_n and_o that_o with_o no_o great_a success_n the_o beginning_n of_o it_o be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v observable_a again_o that_o socrates_n do_v not_o say_v he_o make_v use_v of_o a_o book_n of_o fable_n but_o i_o write_v say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o that_o i_o know_v and_o that_o i_o can_v first_o call_v to_o mind_n and_o this_o fable_n too_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o our_o present_a collection_n if_o we_o may_v gather_v so_o much_o from_o his_o name_v the_o corinthian_n iii_o after_o socrates_n time_n demet._n time_n laert._n in_o demet._n demetrius_n phalereus_n make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d collection_n of_o aesopean_a fable_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o first_o in_o their_o kind_n commit_v to_o writing_n i_o mean_v in_o form_n of_o a_o book_n these_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o prose_n and_o some_o perhaps_o may_v imagine_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v now_o extant_a i_o wish_v they_o be_v for_o than_o they_o will_v have_v be_v well_o write_v with_o some_o genius_n and_o spirit_n but_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v we_o to_o be_v of_o a_o modern_a date_n and_o the_o composition_n itself_o speak_v too_o loud_a that_o it_o be_v not_o demetrius_n iv_o after_o he_o there_o be_v some_o body_n who_o name_n be_v now_o lose_v that_o make_v a_o new_a edition_n of_o the_o fable_n in_o elegiac_a verse_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o but_o in_o suidas_n who_o cite_v they_o often_o under_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v set_v down_o a_o few_o fragment_n of_o they_o both_o to_o show_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o aesopic_a fable_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v observe_v that_o i_o know_v of_o and_o to_o enable_v you_o to_o judge_v whether_o if_o we_o can_v change_v our_o modern_a collection_n for_o these_o we_o shall_v not_o get_v by_o the_o bargain_n 〈◊〉_d bargain_n suidaâ—_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o belong_v to_o the_o fable_n about_o the_o two_o bag_n that_o every_o man_n carry_v one_o before_o where_o he_o put_v other_o man_n fault_n another_o behind_o he_o where_o he_o put_v his_o own_o this_o be_v mention_v by_o catullus_n horace_n phaedrus_n galen_n themistius_n stobaeus_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v a_o blot_n upon_o our_o modern_a sett_n that_o there_o it_o be_v want_v 〈◊〉_d want_v id._n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vulgo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o id._n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o id._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o of_o they_o it_o seem_v be_v all_o hexameter_n 220._o hexameter_n id._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o schol._n aristoph_n p._n 220._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o find_v what_o fable_n these_o piece_n relate_v to_o and_o i_o think_v they_o be_v all_o extant_a in_o the_o present_a collection_n v._o this_o you_o see_v by_o this_o specimen_fw-la be_v no_o contemptible_a author_n and_o after_o he_o come_v one_o babrius_n that_o 〈◊〉_d that_o suidas_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v a_o new_a turn_v of_o the_o fable_n into_o choliambic_n no_o body_n that_o i_o know_v of_o mention_v he_o but_o suidas_n avienus_n and_o jo._n tzetzes_n there_o be_v one_o gabrias_n indeed_o yet_o extant_a that_o have_v comprise_v each_o fable_n in_o four_o sorry_a jambic_n but_o our_o babrius_n be_v a_o writer_n of_o another_o size_n and_o quality_n and_o be_v his_o book_n now_o extant_a it_o may_v just_o be_v oppose_v if_o not_o prefer_v to_o the_o latin_a of_o phaedrus_n there_o be_v a_o whole_a fable_n of_o his_o yet_o preserve_v at_o the_o end_n of_o gabrias_n of_o the_o swallow_n and_o the_o nightingale_n suidas_n bring_v many_o citation_n out_o of_o he_o all_o which_o show_v he_o a_o excellent_a poet_n as_o this_o of_o the_o sick_a lion_n 〈◊〉_d lion_n suidas_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o of_o the_o boar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suidas_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o vi_o i_o need_v not_o mention_v the_o latin_a writer_n of_o the_o aesopean_a fable_n phaedrus_n xuj_o phaedrus_n ausâ—nius_n ep._n xuj_o julius_n titianus_n and_o avienus_n the_o two_o first_o in_o jambic_a the_o last_o in_o elegiac_a but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o examine_v those_o greek_a once_o now_o extant_a that_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o aesop_n himself_o there_o be_v two_o parcel_n of_o the_o present_a fable_n the_o one_o which_o be_v the_o more_o ancient_a cxxxvi_o in_o number_n be_v first_o publish_v out_o of_o the_o heidelberg_n library_n by_o neveletus_n a._n d._n mdcx._n the_o editor_n himself_o well_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v false_o ascribe_v to_o aesop_n because_o they_o 152._o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fab._n 152._o mention_v holy_a monk_n to_o which_o i_o will_v add_v another_o remark_n that_o there_o be_v a_o sentence_n out_o of_o job_n 21._o job_n see_v fab._n 288._o job_n i._n 21._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d naked_a we_o all_o come_v and_o naked_a shall_v we_o return_v but_o because_o these_o two_o passage_n be_v in_o the_o epimythion_n and_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o fable_n itself_o they_o may_v just_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v addition_n only_o and_o interpolation_n of_o the_o true_a book_n i_o shall_v therefore_o give_v some_o better_a reason_n to_o prove_v they_o be_v a_o recent_a work_n that_o they_o can_v be_v aesop_n own_o the_o clxxxi_o fable_n be_v a_o demonstrative_a proof_n for_o that_o be_v a_o story_n of_o demades_n the_o rhetor_n who_o live_v above_o cc_o year_n after_o our_o phrygian_n time_n the_o cxciii_o be_v about_o momus_n carp_n at_o the_o work_n of_o the_o go_n there_o he_o find_v this_o fault_n in_o the_o bull_n that_o his_o eye_n be_v not_o place_v in_o his_o horn_n so_o as_o he_o may_v see_v where_o he_o push_v but_o nigrino_n but_o in_o nigrino_n lucian_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o fable_n have_v it_o thus_o that_o his_o horn_n be_v not_o place_v right_o before_o his_o eye_n and_o 54._o and_o de_fw-fr part._n anim_fw-la l._n iii._o p._n 54._o aristotle_n have_v it_o a_o three_o way_n that_o his_o horn_n be_v not_o place_v about_o his_o shoulder_n where_o he_o may_v make_v the_o strong_a push_n but_o in_o the_o tender_a part_n his_o head_n again_o momus_n blame_v this_o in_o the_o man_n that_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o hang_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o he_o so_o as_o his_o thought_n may_v be_v see_v but_o in_o hermotimo_fw-la in_o in_o hermotimo_fw-la lucian_n the_o fault_n be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o window_n in_o his_o breast_n i_o think_v it_o probable_a from_o
consequence_n put_v they_o upon_o way_n to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v it_o commerce_n with_o distant_a part_n will_v show_v man_n rare_a and_o useful_a tree_n to_o which_o their_o own_o soil_n be_v before_o a_o stranger_n and_o luxury_n will_v soon_o teach_v they_o to_o transplant_v they_o no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o modern_a writer_n excel_v the_o ancient_n upon_o a_o subject_a which_o they_o have_v less_o occasion_n for_o the_o roman_n indeed_o be_v curious_a in_o plant_v tree_n for_o shade_n or_o fruit_n but_o their_o industry_n in_o that_o particular_a come_v under_o another_o head_n as_o rather_o belong_v to_o the_o gardener_n work_n it_o may_v therefore_o perhaps_o be_v esteem_v a_o small_a character_n of_o mr._n evelyn_n discourse_n of_o forest_n tree_n to_o say_v that_o it_o outdo_v all_o that_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n have_v leave_v we_o on_o that_o subject_a for_o it_o not_o only_o do_v that_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o but_o contain_v more_o useful_a precept_n hint_n and_o discovery_n upon_o that_o now_o so_o necessary_a a_o part_n of_o our_o res_fw-la rustica_fw-la than_o the_o world_n have_v till_o then_o know_v from_o all_o the_o observation_n of_o former_a age_n to_o name_v other_o after_o he_o will_v be_v a_o derogation_n to_o his_o performance_n agriculture_n proper_o so_o call_v have_v be_v always_o necessary_a since_o noah_n time_n when_o the_o flood_n that_o destroy_v the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a wrought_v such_o a_o change_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o all_o mankind_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n to_o eat_v their_o bread_n and_o the_o early_a populousness_n of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n though_o i_o will_v not_o bring_v semiramis_n and_o zoroaster_n army_n to_o prove_v it_o show_v how_o much_o it_o be_v follow_v for_o though_o those_o country_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v as_o they_o real_o be_v marvellous_o fruitful_a yet_o even_o egypt_n and_o the_o plain_n of_o babylonia_n must_v be_v till_v to_o yield_v a_o crop_n to_o satisfy_v the_o hunger_n of_o their_o inhabitant_n westward_o as_o the_o world_n be_v late_a people_v so_o tillage_n be_v proportionable_o late_a and_o the_o athenian_n tell_v of_o one_o triptolemus_n who_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o sow_v corn_n of_o the_o egyptian_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o noah_n flood_n c_o after_o that_o necessity_n lond._n n_z vid._n marshami_fw-la chronicon_fw-la pag._n 249._o edit_fw-la lond._n teach_v they_o many_o rule_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o theophrastus_n and_o the_o roman_a writer_n of_o geoponic's_n that_o their_o knowledge_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v very_o great_a they_o be_v thorough_o verse_v in_o the_o art_n of_o dress_n their_o ground_n and_o the_o season_n when_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o do_v every_o part_n of_o a_o husbandman_n work_n what_o compost_n be_v fit_a to_o meliorate_v their_o overwrought_a or_o barren_a land_n what_o soil_n be_v best_a for_o this_o grain_n and_o what_o for_o that_o their_o vine_n and_o olive_n which_o be_v their_o farmer_n be_v care_n be_v manage_v with_o much_o skill_n and_o curiosity_n and_o pliny_n reckon_v up_o a_o great_a many_o sort_n of_o both_o of_o they_o which_o the_o luxury_n of_o that_o age_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o cultivate_v in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v industrious_a and_o skilful_a husbandman_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o tell_v at_o this_o distance_n whether_o our_o farmer_n manage_v their_o ground_n more_o judicious_o than_o they_o do_v they_o since_o any_o improvement_n particular_a to_o one_o climate_n and_o soil_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o age_n in_o which_o they_o be_v make_v more_o know_v than_o another_o wherein_o such_o improvement_n can_v take_v no_o place_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o country_n natural_o barren_a which_o have_v a_o weak_a sun_n in_o a_o unkindly_a climate_n require_v more_o skill_n as_o well_o as_o more_o industry_n to_o make_v it_o fertile_a and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o consider_v the_o natural_a felicity_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o sicily_n africa_n and_o greece_n and_o much_o more_o of_o egypt_n judaea_n and_o babylonia_n who_o fertility_n be_v ancient_o with_o reason_n so_o much_o extol_v the_o improvement_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o holland_n may_v not_o just_o come_v into_o competition_n with_o any_o ancient_a performance_n which_o how_o great_a soever_o in_o themselves_o be_v yet_o less_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o husbandman_n in_o those_o region_n have_v not_o such_o difficulty_n to_o struggle_v with_o but_o though_o the_o ancient_n probable_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o sow_v wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o legume_n and_o flax_n and_o how_o to_o manage_v their_o vine_n and_o olive_n as_o well_o as_o any_o age_n have_v do_v since_o yet_o other_o thing_n of_o unspeakable_a use_n they_o be_v whole_o stranger_n to_o the_o art_n of_o make_v cider_n at_o least_o of_o choose_v the_o best_a apple_n and_o manage_n their_o orchard_n and_o plantation_n according_o they_o know_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o and_o here_o again_o i_o must_v remember_v to_o take_v notice_n which_o upon_o every_o opportunity_n i_o glad_o do_v that_o mr._n evelyn's_fw-mi pomona_n have_v teach_v the_o present_a age_n many_o thing_n concern_v the_o way_n of_o order_v appletree_n and_o make_v cider_n to_o which_o the_o world_n till_o then_o be_v whole_o stranger_n and_o for_o which_o he_o ought_v here_o to_o be_v mention_v with_o honour_n the_o sugar-cane_n be_v not_o ancient_o unknown_a since_o it_o grow_v natural_o in_o arabia_n and_o indostan_n but_o so_o little_a be_v the_o old_a world_n acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o delicious_a juice_n that_o some_o of_o their_o able_a man_n doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o dew_n like_o manna_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o plant_n itself_o all_o the_o art_n and_o method_n therefore_o of_o prepare_v sugar_n which_o have_v make_v it_o so_o very_o useful_a to_o humane_a life_n be_v owe_v to_o modern_a portugueze_n and_o english_a malt-drinks_a be_v use_v in_o gaul_n and_o spain_n ancient_o as_o also_o in_o egypt_n where_o probable_o they_o be_v first_o invent_v but_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o accurate_o make_v as_o we_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v unless_o he_o know_v certain_o whether_o be_v with_o what_o they_o ferment_v they_o may_v i_o not_o far_o instance_n in_o coffee_n and_o tobacco_n the_o roman_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o arabia_n and_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o its_o commodity_n than_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n since_o which_o no_o man_n that_o have_v ever_o read_v the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o pliny_n natural_a history_n can_v possible_o doubt_v of_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o one_o syllable_n of_o any_o thing_n like_o coffee_n in_o his_o whole_a work_n nor_o indeed_o in_o any_o other_o ancient_a author_n before_o the_o arab_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o it_o grow_v wild_a in_o arabia_n since_o it_o be_v know_v to_o grow_v no_o where_o else_o and_o that_o the_o prohibition_n of_o wine_n by_o the_o mahometan_a law_n make_v the_o arab_n find_v out_o its_o virtue_n whereas_o before_o it_o be_v a_o neglect_a shrub_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o liquor_n but_o still_o its_o cultivation_n be_v as_o to_o the_o present_a question_n modern_a and_o since_o the_o arab_n do_v now_o bestow_v great_a care_n and_o pain_n in_o manage_n it_o it_o come_v not_o improper_o in_o among_o the_o augmentation_n of_o modern_a agriculture_n and_o that_o tobacco_n ought_v here_o to_o be_v mention_v be_v question_v by_o none_o who_o know_v what_o a_o delight_n and_o refreshment_n it_o be_v to_o so_o many_o nation_n so_o many_o several_a way_n the_o account_n of_o virginia_n and_o brasil_n will_v inform_v we_o what_o pain_n our_o european_a planter_n be_v at_o to_o make_v that_o herb_n palatable_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n so_o that_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o more_o particular_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o modern_a husbandry_n be_v a_o large_a if_o not_o a_o more_o exact_a thing_n than_o the_o ancient_n and_o even_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o ancient_n do_v most_o excel_v in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o vine_n and_o olive_n the_o comparative_a excellency_n of_o the_o late_a age_n will_v perhaps_o be_v allow_v by_o all_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o present_a in_o manage_n of_o their_o fruit-tree_n which_o shall_v be_v treat_v of_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n i_o defer_v to_o speak_v of_o garden_v till_o the_o last_o because_o luxury_n always_o come_v after_o necessity_n though_o general_o when_o it_o be_v once_o introduce_v it_o still_o go_v on_o increase_a till_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o utmost_a pitch_n to_o which_o it_o can_v be_v carry_v in_o the_o
but_o what_o be_v thus_o make_v first_o elaborate_v in_o the_o liver_n thence_o carry_v by_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o into_o the_o lung_n where_o be_v mix_v with_o air_n it_o become_v vital_a and_o afterward_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v there_o further_o sublime_v till_o it_o receive_v its_o last_o perfection_n so_o as_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o perform_v the_o noble_a operation_n of_o the_o animal_n life_n if_o we_o compare_v now_o this_o notion_n thus_o explain_v by_o servetus_n with_o dr._n harvey_n theory_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n we_o shall_v plain_o see_v that_o he_o have_v imperfect_a glimmering_n of_o that_o light_n which_o afterward_o dr._n harvey_n communicate_v with_o so_o bright_a a_o lustre_n to_o the_o learned_a world_n which_o glimmering_n since_o they_o be_v so_o true_a have_v nothing_o in_o they_o of_o a_o false-fire_n i_o much_o wonder_v that_o he_o go_v no_o further_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o can_v but_o hearty_o congratulate_v the_o felicity_n of_o my_o own_o country_n which_o produce_v the_o man_n that_o first_o see_v the_o importance_n of_o these_o noble_a hint_n which_o he_o improve_v into_o a_o theory_n and_o thereby_o make_v they_o true_o useful_a to_o mankind_n before_o i_o conclude_v this_o postscript_n it_o will_v be_v expect_v perhaps_o that_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o concern_v this_o new_a edition_n i_o have_v take_v the_o liberty_n which_o all_o man_n have_v ever_o allow_v to_o alter_v and_o add_v where_o i_o think_v any_o thing_n be_v faulty_a or_o deficient_a and_o now_o and_o then_o i_o omit_v some_o few_o passage_n that_o do_v not_o so_o immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o book_n by_o one_o of_o these_o addition_n that_o of_o surgery_n which_o mr._n bernard_n put_v in_o at_o my_o request_n it_o will_v be_v yet_o further_o see_v that_o i_o will_v have_v nothing_o allow_v to_o the_o modern_n where_o the_o cause_n will_v not_o strict_o bear_v it_o i_o have_v concede_v so_o much_o to_o they_o before_o that_o it_o be_v general_o think_v i_o be_v biased_a on_o their_o behalf_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o tell_v the_o world_n i_o be_v of_o no_o side_n the_o contrary_n be_v take_v for_o grant_v since_o in_o so_o many_o particular_n i_o actual_o give_v they_o the_o pre-eminence_n when_o sir_n w._n t._n have_v give_v it_o they_o almost_o in_o nothing_o i_o must_v own_v i_o be_v glad_a it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o world_n have_v not_o actual_o lose_v its_o vigour_n but_o that_o a_o gradual_a improvement_n be_v plain_o visible_a which_o this_o instance_n that_o mr._n bernard_n have_v so_o incontestable_o make_v out_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n contradict_v for_o surgery_n though_o it_o be_v the_o certain_a yet_o it_o be_v the_o simple_a part_n of_o medicine_n there_o the_o operator_n be_v more_o let_v into_o his_o work_n which_o do_v not_o depend_v so_o much_o upon_o conjecture_n as_o physic_n the_o reproach_n therefore_o of_o its_o comparative_o small_a proficiency_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o man_n not_o the_o art_n it_o have_v be_v for_o these_o last_o age_n esteem_v too_o mechanical_a for_o man_n of_o liberal_a education_n and_o fine_a part_n to_o busy_v themselves_o about_o so_o that_o i_o question_v not_o but_o if_o as_o many_o learned_a man_n have_v cultivate_v surgery_n for_o these_o last_o ccc_o year_n as_o have_v employ_v themselves_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o natural_a and_o mathematical_a learning_n it_o will_v have_v meet_v with_o as_o proportionable_a a_o increase_n unless_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v already_o come_v to_o its_o high_a perfection_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o i_o can_v pretend_v to_o decide_v the_o entire_a discourse_n which_o be_v add_v be_v print_v by_o themselves_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o who_o have_v buy_v the_o first_o edition_n and_o have_v no_o curiosity_n to_o compare_v that_o with_o the_o second_o but_o i_o have_v not_o reprint_v those_o lesser_a addition_n which_o be_v interweave_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o book_n both_o because_o they_o will_v appear_v only_o like_o a_o parcel_n of_o loose_a scrap_n and_o because_o something_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o compliance_n to_o the_o bookseller_n who_o have_v once_o more_o at_o a_o time_n when_o print_v labour_n under_o so_o great_a discouragement_n adventure_v to_o publish_v so_o large_a a_o book_n which_o so_o few_o people_n will_v care_v to_o read_v desire_v that_o this_o second_o edition_n may_v be_v make_v as_o valuable_a to_o he_o as_o well_o it_o can_v april_n 30._o 1697._o a_o dissertation_n upon_o the_o epistle_n of_o phalaris_n themistocles_n socrates_n euripides_n and_o other_o and_o the_o fable_n of_o aesop_n by_o richard_n bentley_n d._n d._n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a and_o library-keeper_n to_o his_o majesty_n london_n print_v by_o j._n leake_n for_o peter_n buck_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o temple_n near_o the_o inner-temple-gate_n in_o fleetstreet_n mdcxcvii_o sir_n william_n temple_n essay_n upon_o ancient_n and_o modern_a learning_n pag._n 58._o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v further_o affirm_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o old_a book_n we_o have_v be_v still_o in_o their_o kind_n the_o best_a the_o two_o most_o ancient_a that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o prose_n among_o those_o we_o call_v profane_a author_n be_v aesop_n fable_n and_o phalaris_n epistle_n both_o live_n near_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v that_o of_o cyrus_n and_o pythagoras_n as_o the_o first_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o age_n since_o for_o the_o great_a master_n in_o his_o kind_n and_o all_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n have_v be_v but_o imitation_n of_o his_o original_a so_o i_o think_v the_o epistle_n of_o phalaris_n to_o have_v more_o race_n more_o spirit_n more_o force_n of_o wit_n and_o genius_n than_o any_o other_o i_o have_v ever_o see_v either_o ancient_n or_o modern_a i_o know_v several_a learned_a man_n or_o that_o usual_o pass_v for_o such_o under_o the_o name_n of_o critic_n have_v not_o esteem_v they_o genuine_a and_o politian_n with_o some_o other_o have_v attribute_v they_o to_o lucian_n but_o i_o think_v he_o must_v have_v little_a skill_n in_o paint_v that_o can_v find_v out_o this_o to_o be_v a_o original_a such_o diversity_n of_o passion_n upon_o such_o variety_n of_o action_n and_o passage_n of_o life_n and_o government_n such_o freedom_n of_o thought_n such_o boldness_n of_o expression_n such_o bounty_n to_o his_o friend_n such_o scorn_n of_o his_o enemy_n such_o honour_n of_o learned_a man_n such_o esteem_n of_o good_a such_o knowledge_n of_o life_n such_o contempt_n of_o death_n with_o such_o fierceness_n of_o nature_n and_o cruelty_n of_o revenge_n can_v never_o be_v represent_v but_o by_o he_o that_o possess_v they_o and_o i_o esteem_v lucian_n to_o have_v be_v no_o more_o capable_a of_o write_v than_o of_o act_v what_o phalaris_n do_v in_o all_o one_o writ_n you_o find_v the_o scholar_n or_o the_o sophist_n and_o all_o the_o other_o the_o tyrant_n and_o the_o commander_n a_o dissertation_n upon_o the_o epistle_n of_o phalaris_n and_o other_o and_o the_o fable_n of_o aesop_n to_o mr._n wotton_n sir_n i_o remember_v that_o discourse_v with_o you_o upon_o this_o passage_n of_o sir_n w._n t._n which_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o i_o happen_v to_o say_v that_o with_o all_o deference_n to_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n and_o under_o a_o just_a awe_n of_o so_o sharp_a a_o censure_n i_o believe_v it_o may_v be_v even_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o epistle_n of_o phalaris_n be_v spurious_a and_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o now_o extant_a of_o aesop_n own_o compose_v this_o casual_a declaration_n of_o my_o opinion_n by_o the_o power_n of_o that_o long_a friendship_n that_o have_v be_v between_o we_o you_o improve_v into_o a_o promise_n that_o i_o will_v send_v you_o my_o reason_n in_o write_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o new_a edition_n of_o your_o book_n believe_v it_o as_o i_o suppose_v a_o considerable_a point_n in_o the_o controversy_n you_o be_v engage_v in_o for_o if_o it_o once_o be_v make_v out_o that_o those_o write_n your_o adversary_n so_o extol_v be_v supposititious_a and_o of_o no_o very_o long_o stand_v you_o have_v then_o his_o and_o his_o party_n own_o confession_n that_o some_o of_o the_o late_a pen_n have_v outdo_v the_o old_a one_o in_o their_o kind_n and_o to_o other_o that_o have_v but_o a_o mean_a esteem_n of_o the_o wit_n and_o style_n of_o those_o book_n it_o will_v be_v a_o double_a prejudice_n against_o he_o in_o your_o favour_n that_o he_o can_v neither_o discover_v the_o true_a time_n nor_o the_o true_a value_n of_o his_o author_n these_o i_o imagine_v be_v your_o thought_n when_o you_o engage_v i_o to_o
phalaris_n menagius_n ad_fw-la laert._n p._n 35._o some_o name_n the_o very_a person_n at_o who_o door_n they_o lay_v the_o forgery_n lucian_n who_o they_o common_o mistake_v for_o phalaris_n say_v ang._n politianus_n epist_n 1._o the_o epistle_n of_o phalaris_n if_o they_o be_v true_o he_o and_o not_o rather_o lucian_n lilius_fw-la greg._n gyraldus_n poet._n hist_o p._n 88_o who_o in_o another_o place_n p._n 332._o inform_v we_o that_o politian_n opinion_n have_v general_o obtain_v among_o the_o learned_a of_o that_o age_n the_o epistle_n say_v he_o of_o phalaris_n which_o most_o people_n attribute_v to_o lucian_n how_o judicious_o they_o ascribe_v they_o to_o lucian_n we_o shall_v see_v better_o anon_o after_o i_o have_v examine_v the_o case_n of_o phalaris_n who_o have_v the_o plea_n and_o right_n of_o possession_n and_o i_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o dispossess_v he_o as_o those_o have_v do_v before_o i_o by_o a_o arbitrary_a sentence_n in_o his_o own_o tyrannical_a way_n but_o proceed_v with_o he_o upon_o lawful_a evidence_n and_o a_o fair_a impartial_a trial._n and_o i_o be_o very_o much_o mistake_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o force_n of_o my_o proof_n if_o ever_o any_o man_n hereafter_o that_o read_v they_o persist_v in_o his_o old_a opinion_n of_o make_v phalaris_n a_o author_n the_o censure_n that_o be_v make_v from_o style_n and_o language_n alone_o be_v common_o nice_a and_o uncertain_a and_o depend_v upon_o slender_a notice_n some_o very_a sagacious_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v be_v deceive_v in_o those_o conjecture_n even_o to_o ridicule_n the_o great_a scaliger_n publish_v a_o few_o jambic_n as_o a_o choice_a fragment_n of_o a_o old_a tragedian_n give_v he_o by_o muretus_n who_o soon_o after_o confess_v the_o jest_n that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o himself_o boxhornius_n write_v a_o commentary_n upon_o a_o small_a poem_n de_fw-fr light_n suppose_v by_o he_o to_o be_v some_o ancient_a author_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o discover_v to_o be_v michael_n hospitalius_n a_o late_a chancellor_n of_o france_n so_o that_o if_o i_o have_v no_o other_o argument_n but_o the_o style_n to_o detect_v the_o spuriousness_n of_o phalaris_n epistle_n i_o myself_o indeed_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o alone_a but_o i_o dare_v not_o hope_v to_o convince_v every_o body_n else_o i_o shall_v begin_v therefore_o with_o another_o sort_n of_o proof_n that_o will_v affect_v the_o most_o slow_a judgement_n and_o assure_v the_o most_o timid_a or_o incredulous_a the_o time_n of_o phalaris_n tyranny_n can_v be_v precise_o determine_v so_o various_a and_o defective_a be_v the_o account_n of_o those_o that_o write_v of_o he_o eusebius_n set_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o olymp._n xxxi_o 2._o phalaris_n apud_fw-la agrigentinos_n tyrannidem_fw-la exercet_fw-la and_o the_o end_n of_o it_o olymp._n xxxvii_o 2._o phalaridis_n tyrannis_fw-la destructa_fw-la by_o which_o reckon_v he_o govern_v xxviii_o year_n but_o st._n hierom_n out_o of_o some_o unknown_a chronologer_n for_o that_o note_n be_v not_o extant_a in_o the_o greek_a of_o eusebius_n give_v a_o different_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n above_o lxxx_o year_n late_a than_o the_o other_o olymp._n liii_o 3._o or_o as_o other_o copy_n read_v it_o lii_o 2._o phalaris_n tyrannidem_fw-la exercuit_fw-la annos_fw-la xvi_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o suidas_n who_o place_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o lii_o olympiad_n if_o the_o former_a account_n be_v admit_v the_o cheat_n be_v manifest_a at_o first_o sight_n for_o those_o letter_n of_o phalaris_n to_o stesichorus_n and_o pythagoras_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v false_a because_o stesichorus_n be_v but_o vi_o year_n old_a at_o that_o suppose_a time_n of_o phalaris_n death_n and_o pythagoras_n be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o greece_n till_o lxxx_o year_n after_o it_o but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o aristotle_n and_o jamblichus_n who_o make_v these_o three_o to_o be_v contemporary_n and_o that_o i_o may_v prevent_v all_o possible_a cavil_n and_o exception_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o allow_v the_o latter_a account_n the_o more_o favourable_a to_o the_o pretend_a letter_n his_o government_n commence_v olymp_n liii_o 3._o and_o expire_a after_o xvi_o year_n olymp._n lvii_o 3._o i._o in_o the_o last_o epistle_n to_o those_o of_o enna_n a_o city_n of_o sicily_n phalaris_n say_v the_o hyblenses_n and_o phintienses_n have_v promise_v to_o lend_v he_o money_n at_o interest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sophist_n be_v careful_a to_o mention_v such_o city_n as_o he_o know_v be_v in_o sicily_n for_o so_o ptolemee_n place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o and_o antoninus_n phintis_n and_o pliny_n phintienses_n but_o it_o be_v ill_a luck_n for_o this_o forger_n of_o letter_n that_o a_o fragment_n of_o 867._o of_o diod._n p._n 867._o diodorus_n a_o sicilian_a and_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o history_n of_o his_o country_n be_v preserve_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n against_o he_o that_o excellent_a writer_n inform_v we_o that_o phintias_n tyrant_n of_o agrigentum_n the_o very_a place_n where_o phalaris_n be_v before_o he_o first_o build_v phintia_n call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v while_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o war_n with_o king_n pyrrhus_n that_o be_v olymp._n cxxv_o which_o be_v above_o cclxx_o year_n after_o phalaris_n death_n take_v even_o the_o late_a account_n of_o st._n hierom._n a_o pretty_a slip_n this_o of_o our_o sophist_n who_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o profession_n be_v more_o verse_v in_o the_o book_n of_o orator_n than_o historian_n to_o introduce_v his_o tyrant_n borrow_v money_n of_o a_o city_n almost_o ccc_o year_n before_o it_o be_v name_v or_o build_v ii_o in_o the_o xcii_o epistle_n he_o threaten_v stesichorus_n the_o poet_n for_o raise_v money_n and_o soldier_n against_o he_o at_o aluntium_n and_o alaesa_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o perhaps_o he_o may_v be_v snap_v before_o he_o get_v home_o again_o from_o alaesa_n to_o himera_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o a_o pity_n it_o be_v again_o that_o the_o sophist_n have_v not_o read_v diodorus_n for_o he_o will_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o this_o alaesa_n be_v not_o in_o be_v in_o phalaris_n day_n 246._o day_n diod._n p._n 246._o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o archonides_n a_o sicilian_a olymp._n xciv_o 2._o or_o as_o other_o say_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n about_o two_o year_n before_o so_o that_o here_o be_v above_o cxx_o year_n slip_v since_o the_o late_a period_n of_o phalaris_n and_o we_o must_v add_v above_o a_o dozen_o more_o to_o the_o reckon_n upon_o the_o sophist_n own_o score_n for_o this_o letter_n be_v suppose_v to_o bear_v date_n before_o stesichorus_n and_o phalaris_n be_v make_v friend_n which_o be_v a_o dozen_o year_n as_o he_o tell_v his_o tale_n 103._o tale_n epist_n 103._o before_o stesichorus_n die_v and_o phalaris_n he_o make_v to_o survive_v he_o i_o be_o aware_a that_o the_o same_o author_n say_v ibid._n say_v diod._n ibid._n that_o there_o be_v other_o city_n in_o sicily_n call_v alaesa_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o situation_n that_o this_o alaesa_n of_o archonides_n be_v mean_v in_o the_o epistle_n for_o this_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n with_o himera_n and_o aluntium_n to_o which_o two_n the_o sophist_n here_o join_v it_o and_o be_v at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o they_o and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o other_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o sophist_n the_o rest_n be_v ruin_v long_o before_o iii_o the_o lxx_o epistle_n give_v a_o account_n of_o several_a rich_a present_n to_o polyclitus_n the_o messenian_a physician_n for_o do_v a_o great_a cure_n upon_o phalaris_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ten_o couple_n of_o thericlean_a cup_n but_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n beside_o a_o pretty_a invention_n very_o useful_a to_o a_o liar_n and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a memory_n for_o we_o will_v suppose_v our_o author_n to_o have_v once_o know_v something_o of_o these_o cup_n the_o time_n and_o the_o reason_n they_o be_v first_o call_v so_o but_o that_o he_o have_v unhappy_o forget_v it_o when_o he_o write_v this_o epistle_n they_o be_v large_a drinking-cup_n of_o a_o peculiar_a shape_n so_o call_v from_o the_o first_o contriver_n of_o they_o one_o thericles_n a_o corinthian_a potter_n pliny_n by_o mistake_v his_o author_n theophrastus_n make_v he_o a_o turner_n lib._n xvi_o cap._n 40._o celebratur_fw-la &_o thericles_n nomine_fw-la calices_fw-la ex_fw-la terebintho_fw-la solitus_fw-la facere_fw-la torno_fw-la the_o word_n of_o theophrastus_n be_v these_o hist_n plant._n l._n v._o cap._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o turner_n make_v thericlean_a cup_n of_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n which_o can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o make_v by_o the_o potter_n here_o can_v nothing_o be_v
shall_v soon_o want_v friend_n to_o give_v it_o to_o than_o i_o want_v money_n to_o give_v ingenious_a translator_n to_o make_v he_o complain_v of_o poverty_n and_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n to_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v riches_n without_o end_n let_v this_o serve_v for_o a_o short_a specimen_fw-la of_o their_o care_n and_o skill_n in_o use_v of_o manuscript_n i_o have_v many_o more_o instance_n ready_a at_o hand_n but_o their_o humanity_n i_o hope_v will_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o do_v produce_v they_o now_o nor_o now_o proceed_v as_o i_o once_o think_v to_o weed_v all_o their_o book_n for_o they_o my_o time_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o my_o hand_n and_o this_o tract_n must_v be_v only_o a_o short_a appendix_n to_o the_o book_n of_o my_o friend_n but_o it_o be_v likely_a hereafter_o if_o in_o their_o way_n of_o speak_v they_o mighty_o exhort_v i_o to_o it_o i_o may_v be_v at_o their_o service_n if_o not_o in_o this_o yet_o in_o another_o language_n to_o carry_v the_o fame_n and_o glory_n of_o our_o editor_n whither_o such_o edition_n as_o they_o seldom_o go_v to_o foreign_a university_n of_o themistocles_n be_v epistle_n sir_n i_o presume_v i_o have_v be_v as_o good_a as_o my_o word_n in_o detect_v the_o cheat_n of_o phalaris_n epistle_n the_o other_o part_n of_o my_o promise_n be_v a_o censure_n of_o aesop_n fable_n but_o before_o i_o meddle_v with_o those_o i_o be_o willing_a now_o that_o my_o hand_n be_v in_o to_o examine_v some_o other_o imposture_n of_o this_o sort_n out_o of_o the_o same_o school_n of_o the_o sophist_n it_o will_v be_v no_o unpleasant_a labour_n to_o i_o nor_o i_o hope_v unprofitable_a to_o other_o to_o pull_v off_o the_o disguise_n from_o those_o little_a pedant_n that_o have_v stalk_v about_o so_o long_o in_o the_o apparel_n of_o hero_n the_o epistle_n of_o themistocles_n be_v print_v first_o at_o rome_n in_o mdcxxvi_o out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o vatican_n the_o editor_n a_o greek_a bishop_n believe_v they_o genuine_a but_o there_o be_v some_o that_o suspect_v a_o forgery_n as_o 78._o as_o de_fw-fr script_n socrat_n p._n 78._o leo_n allatius_n inform_v we_o who_o himself_n leave_v the_o matter_n in_o doubt_n but_o withal_o observe_v in_o their_o favour_n that_o no_o body_n have_v ever_o say_v a_o word_n in_o print_n to_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v spurious_a 〈◊〉_d spurious_a v._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suidas_n be_v a_o evidence_n in_o their_o behalf_n for_o speak_v of_o their_o repute_a author_n he_o say_v he_o have_v write_v letter_n full_a of_o spirit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o i_o think_v be_v the_o only_a old_a writer_n that_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o which_o alone_o as_o before_o in_o phalaris_n case_n be_v a_o shrewd_a prejudice_n against_o their_o credit_n and_o reputation_n 90._o reputation_n lib._n 1._o p._n 90._o thucydides_n and_o charon_n lampsacenus_n say_v that_o themistocles_n when_o he_o flee_v into_o asia_n make_v his_o address_n to_o artaxerxes_n who_o be_v new_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n wherein_o they_o be_v follow_v by_o themistoc_n by_o vita_fw-la themistoc_n cornelius_n nepos_n and_o plutarch_n against_o the_o common_a tradition_n of_o ephorus_n heraclides_fw-la and_o most_o other_o that_o make_v xerxes_n the_o father_n to_o be_v then_o alive_a some_o etc._n some_o plutarch_n diodor_n athenaeus_n etc._n etc._n writer_n relate_v that_o he_o have_v five_o city_n give_v he_o by_o the_o persian_a other_o but_o three_o now_o if_o the_o letter_n have_v be_v know_v to_o any_o of_o those_o author_n both_o these_o dispute_n have_v be_v soon_o at_o a_o end_n or_o rather_o never_o have_v be_v raise_v for_o he_o himself_o express_o say_v xx._n say_v ep._n xx._n it_o be_v xerxes_n he_o go_v to_o and_o that_o he_o give_v he_o but_o three_o city_n now_o where_o can_v these_o epistle_n lie_v unknown_a and_o invisible_a from_o themistocles_n time_n to_o suidas_n we_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o the_o letter_n have_v a_o worse_a exostracism_n than_o their_o author_n since_o he_o be_v banish_v but_o for_o five_o year_n but_o they_o for_o a_o thousand_o ii_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o letter_n bear_v date_n after_o his_o banishment_n and_o contain_v a_o complete_a narrative_n of_o all_o his_o story_n afterward_o without_o the_o least_o gap_n or_o interruption_n now_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v whether_o be_v the_o more_o strange_a of_o the_o two_o that_o not_o one_o single_a letter_n of_o he_o before_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v preserve_v or_o not_o one_o afterward_o lose_v though_o write_v from_o so_o distant_a place_n argos_n corcyra_n epirus_n ephesus_n magnesia_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o very_a sure_a conveyance_n to_o athens_n what_o a_o cross_a vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n while_o the_o author_n be_v in_o prosperity_n all_o his_o letter_n be_v unlucky_a and_o not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v miss_v after_o he_o himself_o miscarry_v but_o the_o sophist_n can_v easy_o account_v for_o this_o though_o themistocles_n can_v for_o here_o be_v no_o letter_n before_o his_o exile_n because_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o life_n be_v the_o whole_a tour_n and_o compass_n that_o the_o sophist_n design_v to_o write_v of_o and_o not_o a_o letter_n afterward_o perish_v because_o be_v forge_v in_o a_o sophist_n closet_n they_o run_v no_o hazard_n at_o all_o of_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o carriage_n iii_o themistocles_n be_v a_o eloquent_a man_n but_o here_o be_v some_o touch_n in_o his_o letter_n of_o such_o a_o elevate_a strain_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o go_v to_o school_n to_o gorgias_n leontinus_n the_o sophist_n of_o that_o time_n i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v he_o write_v they_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o moderate_o that_o after_o he_o be_v drive_v from_o home_n he_o be_v make_v much_o on_o at_o argos_n but_o he_o himself_o be_v all_o melt_a when_o he_o talk_v on_o that_o subject_a i._n subject_a ep._n i._n he_o be_v meet_v he_o say_v on_o the_o road_n by_o two_o argivans_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n who_o when_o he_o tell_v they_o the_o news_n of_o his_o banishment_n rail_v bitter_o at_o the_o athenian_n but_o when_o they_o hear_v he_o be_v go_v to_o delphi_n rather_o than_o to_o their_o town_n in_o a_o kind_a quarrel_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o athenian_n have_v just_o punish_v he_o since_o he_o so_o much_o wrong_v the_o city_n of_o argos_n to_o think_v of_o any_o sanctuary_n but_o that_o well_o he_o go_v with_o they_o to_o argos_n and_o there_o the_o whole_a city_n 〈◊〉_d city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d teaze_v he_o by_o mere_a force_n to_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o take_v it_o as_o the_o great_a injury_n that_o he_o offer_v to_o decline_v it_o these_o you_o will_v say_v be_v choice_a flower_n both_o of_o courtesy_n and_o of_o rhetoric_n but_o there_o be_v another_o clear_o beyond_o they_o where_o he_o tell_v we_o fourteen_o we_o ep._n fourteen_o that_o he_o be_v so_o resolve_v of_o go_v to_o the_o persian_a court_n though_o it_o be_v a_o desperate_a risque_fw-la that_o neither_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n nor_o his_o father_n neocles_n be_v ghost_n nor_o his_o uncle_n themistocles_n be_v nor_o augury_n nor_o omen_n nor_o apollo_n be_v oracle_n itself_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o dissuade_v he_o here_o be_v a_o bold_a resolute_a blade_n for_o you_o here_o be_v your_o stoical_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o a_o sophist_n not_o to_o betray_v himself_o nothing_o will_v relish_v and_o go_v down_o with_o they_o that_o be_v ordinary_a and_o natural_a then_o they_o applaud_v themselves_o most_o when_o they_o have_v say_v a_o force_v extravagant_a thing_n if_o one_o speak_v of_o any_o civility_n the_o compliment_n must_v be_v strain_v beyond_o all_o decorum_n if_o he_o make_v a_o resolution_n he_o must_v needs_o swagger_v and_o swear_v and_o be_v as_o wilful_a as_o a_o mad_a man_n iv_o the_o subject_a of_o many_o of_o the_o letter_n be_v common_a place_n mere_a chat_n and_o tell_v a_o tale_n without_o any_o business_n a_o errand_n not_o worth_a send_v to_o the_o next_o town_n much_o less_o to_o be_v bring_v from_o remote_a country_n some_o hundred_o of_o league_n the_o xv_o and_o xviii_o letter_n be_v write_v to_o enemy_n his_o friend_n i_o suppose_v fail_v in_o their_o correspondence_n and_o contain_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a scold_a which_o be_v scarce_o worth_a the_o long_a carriage_n from_o ephesus_n to_o athens_n v._o in_o the_o xx_o epistle_n we_o have_v this_o story_n when_o themistocles_n be_v at_o corcyra_n he_o design_v for_o sicily_n to_o gelo_n the_o syracusian_a tyrant_n but_o just_a as_o he_o be_v go_v a_o shipboard_n the_o news_n come_v that_o gelo_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o brother_n hiero_n succeed_v
the_o date_n of_o this_o letter_n there_o be_v no_o such_o report_n ever_o mention_v that_o polycrates_n have_v any_o hand_n in_o it_o and_o that_o this_o false_a tradition_n which_o afterward_o obtain_v in_o the_o world_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o our_o writer_n to_o say_v it_o in_o his_o letter_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o some_o year_n after_o socrates_n condemnation_n diogenes_n laertius_n bring_v hermippus_n testimony_n that_o polycrates_n make_v the_o socrat._v the_o vita_fw-la socrat._v charge_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o he_o present_o subjoin_v that_o favorinus_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n say_v that_o polycrates_n oration_n against_o socrates_n be_v not_o true_a and_o real_a because_o he_o mention_n in_o it_o the_o wall_n build_v by_o conon_n six_o year_n after_o socrates_n death_n to_o which_o laertius_n subscribe_v his_o own_o assent_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o it_o be_v i_o may_v free_o say_v that_o this_o passage_n of_o favorinus_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o right_o understand_v it_o be_v general_o interpret_v as_o if_o he_o deny_v the_o oration_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o polycrates_n to_o be_v real_o he_o but_o this_o be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v his_o opinion_n for_o than_o he_o will_v be_v flat_o confute_v by_o isocrates_n a_o witness_v unanswerable_a who_o in_o a_o discourse_n which_o he_o address_v to_o this_o very_a polycrates_n tell_v he_o busir_n he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d isoc_n busir_n i_o perceive_v you_o value_v yourself_o most_o upon_o two_o oration_n the_o apology_n of_o busiris_n and_o accusation_n of_o socrates_n but_o favorinus_n meaning_n be_v that_o polycrates_n do_v not_o make_v that_o oration_n for_o a_o true_a charge_n to_o be_v speak_v at_o the_o trial_n of_o socrates_n but_o write_v it_o several_a year_n after_o for_o no_o other_o trial_n than_o that_o of_o his_o own_o wit._n the_o word_n in_o the_o greek_a can_v admit_v of_o no_o other_o sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n observe_v that_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polycrates_n mention_n if_o he_o have_v deny_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n he_o will_v have_v say_v in_o the_o passive_a there_o be_v mention_v beside_o he_o express_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o if_o he_o have_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v his_o he_o will_v have_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o laertius_n speak_v in_o other_o place_n xenoph_n place_n in_o xenoph_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aeschine_n 〈◊〉_d in_o aeschine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_o clear_a now_o we_o be_v to_o know_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o old_a sophist_n to_o make_v a_o ostentation_n of_o their_o art_n upon_o some_o difficult_a subject_n and_o paradox_n such_o as_o other_o people_n can_v speak_v nothing_o to_o as_o the_o commendation_n of_o a_o fever_n or_o the_o gout_n polycrates_n therefore_o to_o show_v his_o rhetoric_n in_o this_o way_n write_v a_o apology_n of_o busiris_n that_o kill_v and_o eat_v his_o guest_n 18._o guest_n quintil_n lib._n two_o cap._n 18._o and_o of_o clytaemnestra_n that_o murder_v her_o husband_n and_o to_o give_v a_o proof_n of_o his_o skill_n as_o well_o in_o accuse_v virtue_n as_o in_o excuse_v vice_n he_o write_v a_o indictment_n against_o socrates_n not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o true_a one_o as_o favorinus_n true_o say_v but_o only_o a_o scholastic_a exercise_n such_o as_o plato_n xenophon_n libanius_n and_o other_o write_v in_o his_o defense_n so_o that_o we_o be_v no_o more_o force_v to_o believe_v that_o his_o oration_n be_v the_o true_a charge_n that_o be_v speak_v at_o socrates_n trial_n than_o that_o he_o real_o plead_v for_o clytaemnestra_n when_o orestes_n be_v go_v to_o kill_v she_o nay_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o from_o isocrates_n himself_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o scholastic_a exercise_n and_o after_o socrates_n death_n for_o he_o blame_v polycrates_n for_o reckon_v alcibiades_n among_o socrates_n disciple_n since_o beside_o that_o no_o body_n else_o ever_o count_v he_o his_o scholar_n have_v he_o real_o be_v so_o he_o have_v be_v a_o commendation_n to_o his_o master_n and_o not_o a_o disparagement_n which_o be_v the_o aim_n of_o the_o sophist_n busir_n sophist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d isoc_n busir_n so_o that_o say_v he_o if_o the_o dead_a can_v have_v knowledge_n of_o your_o write_n socrates_n will_v thank_v you_o be_v not_o this_o a_o clear_a indication_n that_o socrates_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o oration_n be_v make_v and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o true_a charge_n for_o than_o he_o will_v have_v hear_v it_o at_o his_o trial_n and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n to_o say_v if_o the_o dead_a can_v have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o leave_v off_o show_v his_o part_n upon_o such_o villainous_a theme_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lest_o he_o do_v public_a mischief_n by_o put_v false_a colour_n upon_o thing_n here_o again_o we_o be_v plain_o tell_v that_o his_o action_n against_o socrates_n like_o those_o for_o busiris_n and_o clytaemnestra_n be_v but_o a_o declamation_n a_o theme_n and_o exercise_n in_o the_o school_n and_o not_o a_o real_a indictment_n in_o the_o areopagus_n at_o athens_n to_o all_o which_o let_v i_o add_v that_o neither_o plato_n nor_o xenophon_n nor_o any_o body_n contemporary_a with_o socrates_n ever_o once_o mention_v polycrates_n for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o charge_n which_o have_v the_o thing_n be_v true_a they_o will_v certain_o have_v throw_v in_o his_o tooth_n consider_v the_o perpetual_a quarrel_n between_o sophist_n and_o philosopher_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o athenian_n in_o a_o penitential_a mood_n either_o banish_v or_o put_v to_o death_n all_o those_o that_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o socrates_n accusation_n if_o polycrates_n then_o be_v so_o eminent_o guilty_a as_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o impeachment_n how_o can_v he_o escape_v untouched_a when_o all_o the_o rest_n suffer_v but_o when_o the_o accusation_n of_o socrates_n though_o only_o a_o sophistical_a exercise_n come_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v natural_a enough_o in_o some_o process_n of_o time_n that_o those_o that_o hear_v of_o it_o only_o or_o but_o perfunctory_o read_v it_o shall_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o real_a charge_n we_o have_v see_v already_o that_o hermippus_n be_v in_o that_o mistake_n who_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o with_o he_o quintilian_n themistius_n and_o other_o innumerable_a favorinus_n it_o seem_v alone_o have_v the_o sagacity_n by_o a_o notice_n from_o chronology_n to_o find_v it_o of_o a_o more_o recent_a date_n than_o socrates_n trial_n and_o even_o that_o very_a passage_n of_o favorinus_n have_v lie_v hitherto_o in_o the_o dark_a so_o that_o my_o reader_n may_v forgive_v i_o this_o prolixity_n and_o niceness_n since_o he_o learn_v by_o it_o a_o piece_n of_o news_n as_o for_o hermippus_n lest_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o celebrate_v a_o author_n shall_v deter_v one_o from_o so_o plain_a a_o truth_n i_o will_v show_v another_o slip_n of_o he_o and_o a_o worse_a than_o this_o in_o the_o story_n of_o socrates_n when_o gryllus_n the_o son_n of_o xenophon_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o battle_n that_o epaminondas_n be_v most_o of_o the_o wit_n of_o that_o age_n write_v elegy_n and_o encomium_n on_o he_o in_o compliment_n and_o consolation_n to_o his_o father_n among_o the_o rest_n xenoph._n rest_n laert._n in_o xenoph._n hermippus_n say_v socrates_n be_v one_o which_o be_v a_o blunder_n of_o no_o less_o than_o xxxvii_o year_n the_o interval_n between_o socrates_n death_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o mantinaea_n socrates_n be_v put_v to_o death_n olymp._n xcv_o 1._o when_o laches_n be_v magistrate_n this_o be_v universal_o etc._n universal_o see_v diodorus_n favorinus_n diog._n laertius_n aristides_n marmor_fw-la arund_fw-mi euseb_n argumentum_fw-la isocr_n busir_n etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v and_o to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o be_v to_o add_v light_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o six_o year_n after_o this_o olymp._n xcvi_o 3._o laert._n 3._o diodor._fw-la fourteen_o p._n 303._o favorin_n diog._n laert._n in_o eubulides_n magistracy_n conon_n repair_v the_o wall_n which_o give_v the_o hint_n to_o favorinus_n and_o after_o he_o to_o diogenes_n to_o discover_v the_o common_a mistake_n about_o polycrates_n oration_n but_o leo_n allatius_n to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o their_o argument_n undertake_v a_o impossible_a thing_n to_o prolong_v socrates_n life_n above_o twenty_o year_n beyond_o laches_n so_o that_o he_o may_v see_v conon_n wall_n and_o polycrates_n declamation_n be_v the_o true_a charge_n at_o his_o trial_n which_o he_o will_v make_v out_o by_o compare_v