private_a man_n we_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o at_o the_o first_o erect_v of_o commonweal_n when_o some_o certain_a kind_n of_o regiment_n be_v once_o approve_v nothing_o be_v then_o further_o think_v upon_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o govern_v but_o all_o permit_v unto_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n which_o be_v to_o rule_v the_o prince_n word_n beck_n and_o rule_v serve_v instead_o of_o all_o law_n who_o both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n send_v out_o their_o edict_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o present_a occasion_n require_v all_o depend_v upon_o their_o full_a and_o absolute_a power_n be_v themselves_o not_o bind_v to_o any_o law_n or_o custom_n at_o all_o and_o that_o be_v it_o for_o which_o pomponius_n princ_fw-la pomponius_n l._n 2._o dig._n de_fw-fr orig._n jur_fw-fr in_o princ_fw-la write_v the_o roman_a common-weal_n to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o govern_v by_o regal_a power_n without_o use_n of_o any_o law_n justin_n 2._o justin_n lib._n 2._o say_v of_o athens_n that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o nullae_fw-la civitati_fw-la leges_fw-la erant_fw-la quia_fw-la libido_fw-la regum_fw-la pro_fw-la legibus_fw-la habebatur_fw-la that_o the_o city_n be_v without_o law_n because_o the_o will_n of_o king_n be_v law_n and_o josephus_n the_o historiographer_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o appian_n desirous_a to_o show_v the_o most_o honourable_a antiquity_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o of_o their_o law_n say_v that_o moses_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o write_v law_n and_o that_o in_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o word_n law_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o allege_v in_o proof_n thereof_o that_o homer_n in_o so_o many_o book_n as_o be_v by_o he_o write_v never_o use_v this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d law_n 6._o law_n bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 6._o it_o may_v therefore_o well_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o marvel_n if_o we_o have_v no_o law_n at_o all_o transmit_v unto_o we_o from_o those_o first_o time_n there_o be_v then_o no_o certain_a stand_a law_n any_o where_o yet_o i_o be_o sure_a afterward_o when_o all_o people_n see_v that_o to_o live_v by_o one_o man_n will_n become_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o man_n misery_n this_o do_v necessitate_v succeed_v age_n to_o come_v unto_o law_n establish_v wherein_o all_o man_n may_v see_v their_o duty_n beforehand_o and_o know_v the_o penalty_n of_o transgress_v they_o 6._o they_o ut_fw-la bonestorum_fw-la ac_fw-la turpium_fw-la lex_fw-la aeterna_fw-la in_o mentibus_fw-la unjuscujus_fw-la que_fw-fr nostrum_fw-la ab_fw-la immortali_fw-la deo_fw-la fit_a inscripta_fw-la poenae_fw-la tamen_fw-la quibus_fw-la improbi_fw-la ab_fw-la injuriosa_fw-la facinorosaque_fw-la vita_fw-la avocentur_fw-la in_fw-la animus_fw-la inscripta_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la nullae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 6._o and_o be_v more_o secure_a against_o the_o irregular_a passion_n of_o their_o ruler_n who_o they_o find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n to_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o rest_v here_o neither_o but_o have_v commit_v the_o same_o to_o writing_n that_o their_o subject_n may_v have_v they_o continual_o before_o their_o eye_n and_o to_o transmit_v they_o to_o posterity_n also_o lest_o they_o that_o shall_v come_v after_o shall_v vary_v from_o those_o foundation_n on_o which_o the_o state_n be_v first_o lay_v and_o so_o hasten_v the_o downfall_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n hence_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o law_n of_o some_o certain_a people_n have_v be_v more_o famous_a than_o the_o law_n of_o other_o and_o the_o author_n mention_v with_o high_a praise_n and_o commendation_n solon_n who_o make_v law_n for_o the_o athenian_n and_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o sage_n in_o greece_n be_v high_o commend_v for_o his_o great_a wisdom_n in_o make_v law_n both_o by_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n who_o propose_v he_o and_o lycurgus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a lawgiver_n as_o pattern_n for_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v institute_v commonwealth_n and_o devise_v law_n for_o they_o plato_n also_o praise_v the_o cretensian_a law_n and_o isocrates_n the_o law_n of_o lacedaemon_n zaleucus_n be_v upon_o record_n too_o for_o be_v a_o great_a lawgiver_n among_o the_o locrian_o and_o charondas_n have_v get_v himself_o a_o name_n for_o the_o law_n the_o thurian_o have_v from_o he_o and_o so_o have_v zamolxis_n pythagoras_n his_o scholar_n for_o the_o law_n he_o give_v the_o getae_n and_o yet_o of_o all_o these_o law_n so_o much_o extol_v and_o speak_v of_o among_o the_o learned_a there_o be_v not_o one_o extant_a to_o this_o day_n in_o any_o entire_a body_n i_o say_v in_o a_o entire_a body_n because_o of_o the_o attic_a law_n some_o fragment_n may_v be_v find_v which_o the_o industry_n of_o petitus_fw-la have_v collect_v out_o of_o several_a greek_a author_n as_o athenaeus_n plato_n plutarch_n demosthenes_n and_o other_o where_o they_o lay_v disperse_v which_o though_o they_o may_v busy_a critic_n and_o those_o that_o contemplate_v upon_o antiquity_n yet_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o govern_v a_o state_n by_o nor_o to_o decide_v difference_n that_o arise_v in_o common_a intercourse_n as_o it_o be_v no_o small_a wonder_n then_o so_o do_v it_o add_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v sweep_v away_o by_o that_o common_a fate_n under_o which_o these_o and_o all_o other_o ancient_a law_n have_v perish_v but_o be_v the_o sole_a survive_a law_n at_o this_o time_n the_o preservation_n whereof_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o by_o the_o storm_n and_o persecution_n of_o several_a age_n near_o it_o have_v be_v to_o be_v annihilate_v and_o quite_o suppress_v as_o all_o other_o law_n beside_o it_o have_v be_v for_o as_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n have_v succeed_v and_o as_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o have_v be_v virtuous_o or_o vicious_o incline_v so_o have_v it_o fare_v with_o this_o study_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o learning_n julius_n caesar_n augustus_n tiberius_n claudius_n vespasian_n trajan_n adrian_n antonius_n pius_n and_o marcus_n antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n alexander_n severus_n constantine_n theodosius_n and_o justinian_n that_o be_v emperor_n vigilant_a and_o industrious_a for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o weal_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o design_v nothing_o within_o themselves_o but_o action_n of_o virtue_n and_o honour_n &_o well_o know_v that_o their_o true_a interest_n lie_v in_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n without_o which_o all_o thing_n must_v needs_o run_v hasty_o into_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n they_o have_v the_o lawyer_n of_o their_o time_n in_o high_a esteem_n prefer_v they_o to_o the_o public_a office_n of_o state_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o justice_n and_o admit_v they_o into_o their_o secret_a and_o most_o important_a counsel_n and_o seldom_o be_v any_o law_n make_v to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o call_v to_o give_v their_o counsel_n and_o advise_v insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o alexander_n severus_n one_o of_o the_o before_o name_v emperor_n that_o he_o never_o establish_v any_o law_n without_o the_o presence_n and_o assistance_n of_o twenty_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a lawyer_n and_o fifty_o other_o most_o judicious_a and_o acute_a man_n 77._o man_n baldwin_n prolegom_n ju_fw-fr civil_a forster_n bist_fw-ge ju_n civ_o lib._n 2._o ca._n 77._o but_o there_o be_v other_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o a_o far_o different_a nature_n and_o disposition_n who_o disdain_v that_o their_o will_n how_o vicious_a and_o lewd_a soever_o shall_v be_v circumscribe_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o any_o law_n and_o esteem_v it_o a_o dishonour_n that_o lawyer_n who_o be_v but_o private_a man_n shall_v undertake_v to_o advise_v prince_n or_o that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o state_n but_o what_o themselves_o absolute_o command_v some_o of_o they_o despise_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o slight_v those_o that_o teach_v it_o other_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o cruelty_n as_o to_o banish_v some_o and_o to_o put_v other_o lawyer_n to_o death_n for_o so_o do_v nero_n commodus_n caracalla_n heliogabalus_n septimius_n severus_n but_o to_o persecute_v and_o take_v away_o their_o person_n do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o fury_n of_o some_o implacable_a emperor_n since_o other_o do_v succeed_v still_o in_o their_o room_n therefore_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a by_o some_o that_o the_o law_n itself_o shall_v be_v so_o dispatch_v as_o it_o may_v be_v sure_a it_o shall_v never_o renew_v or_o rise_v again_o 1._o again_o annae_fw-la robert_n rer_n judic_fw-la lib._n 2._o ca._n 1._o caligula_n therefore_o put_v on_o a_o more_o hardy_a but_o a_o most_o barbarous_a resolution_n to_o burn_v all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o
unto_o italy_n when_o the_o goth_n come_v to_o invade_v they_o be_v also_o permit_v to_o enjoy_v the_o roman_a law_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n and_o especial_o when_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n surrender_v aquitaine_n one_o of_o the_o condition_n be_v ut_fw-la lex_fw-la testamentorum_fw-la iis_fw-la salva_fw-la esset_fw-la that_o their_o law_n for_o ordain_v or_o expound_v their_o last_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v infringe_v and_o alarick_n the_o second_o one_o of_o the_o gothish_a king_n be_v so_o affect_v towards_o the_o roman_a law_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 506_o he_o employ_v his_o own_o chancellor_n anianus_n to_o make_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n whereof_o the_o theodosian_a code_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o to_o write_v note_n and_o exposition_n upon_o it_o which_o after_o he_o have_v do_v it_o be_v publish_v and_o set_v forth_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o law_n in_o france_n and_o mr_n selden_n write_v 4._o write_v dissert_n ad_fw-la flet._n ca._n 5._o parag_n 4._o that_o the_o same_o king_n do_v the_o like_a in_o spain_n too_o as_o well_o as_o in_o france_n so_o that_o albeit_o ruin_n devastation_n and_o violence_n have_v bury_v all_o that_o be_v roman_z beside_o and_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o sure_a keep_n of_o what_o be_v get_v clean_o another_o government_n and_o another_o law_n be_v also_o settle_v yet_o the_o roman_a law_n either_o out_o of_o necessity_n because_o they_o see_v the_o heart_n of_o that_o people_n so_o set_v upon_o that_o law_n that_o they_o will_v never_o have_v remain_v quiet_a or_o peaceable_a without_o it_o or_o out_o of_o some_o good_a esteem_n that_o such_o a_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a people_n bear_v to_o it_o themselves_o find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o wise_a solid_a and_o rational_a be_v still_o retain_v in_o some_o use_n in_o italy_n france_n spain_n and_o in_o germany_n too_o as_o the_o same_o mr_n selden_n affirm_v amid_o its_o very_a enemy_n though_o much_o diminish_v correct_v and_o control_v by_o their_o own_o supereminent_a and_o overrule_a law_n so_o good_a a_o piece_n of_o policy_n and_o such_o a_o special_a mark_n of_o wisdom_n be_v it_o then_o account_v to_o have_v two_o law_n in_o the_o same_o territory_n the_o one_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o private_a matter_n between_o man_n and_o man_n for_o which_o it_o be_v so_o sufficient_a full_a and_o equal_a the_o other_o of_o their_o own_o to_o direct_v and_o steer_v the_o public_a upon_o all_o accident_n which_o they_o mean_v shall_v superintend_v and_o reign_v in_o chief_a over_o and_o above_o the_o other_o but_o further_a not_o only_o the_o use_n practice_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v quite_o lose_v and_o whole_o set_v aside_o but_o the_o very_a book_n and_o writing_n of_o the_o law_n have_v run_v very_o hard_a fate_n also_o ut_fw-la mirum_fw-la sit_fw-la vel_fw-la have_v qualescunque_fw-la juris_fw-la romani_fw-la reliquias_fw-la superesse_fw-la say_v baldwine_n in_o his_o prolegomena_n that_o it_o may_v be_v admire_v we_o have_v such_o parcel_n thereof_o extant_a at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o most_o unhappy_a fate_n and_o very_o worthy_o lament_v by_o all_o learned_a man_n that_o after_o justinian_o composition_n of_o the_o law_n be_v perfect_v and_o set_v forth_o with_o a_o command_n that_o that_o only_o shall_v be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n omnibusque_fw-la antiquioribus_fw-la quieseentibus_fw-la nemoque_fw-la audeat_fw-la vel_fw-la comparare_fw-la eas_fw-la prioribus_fw-la as_o justinian_o own_v word_n be_v cuuclcand_v be_v l._n 2._o god_n de_fw-fr veter_fw-la jur_fw-fr cuuclcand_v all_o the_o old_a law_n be_v quite_o put_v to_o silence_n nor_o that_o any_o shall_v dare_v to_o make_v comparison_n between_o they_o the_o very_a law-book_n themselves_o being_n 2000_o volume_n as_o we_o say_v before_o whereof_o justinians_n new_a work_n be_v but_o a_o choice_a collection_n raise_v out_o of_o a_o confuse_a and_o a_o indigested_a heap_n and_o thence_o put_v into_o order_n do_v thereby_o lie_v neglect_v so_o long_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o perish_v quite_o and_o be_v never_o see_v more_o questionless_a have_v they_o be_v preserve_v and_o transmit_v unto_o posterity_n entire_a they_o will_v have_v acquaint_v we_o with_o much_o more_o of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n than_o we_o now_o know_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o we_o have_v will_v have_v be_v much_o better_a understand_v when_o we_o may_v have_v go_v to_o the_o original_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o the_o contradiction_n now_o contend_v about_o so_o much_o will_v have_v be_v easy_o reconcile_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o loss_n do_v cast_v sabinus_n floridus_fw-la who_o charge_v it_o upon_o justinian_n into_o such_o a_o ecstasy_n of_o indignation_n that_o he_o say_v justinian_n die_v mad_a with_o the_o consciousness_n and_o horror_n of_o suppress_v these_o book_n and_o judge_n he_o not_o worthy_a ever_o to_o have_v be_v bear_v but_o franciscus_n philelphus_n go_v a_o strain_n high_o plain_o imprecate_v in_o this_o manner_n o_o ntivam_fw-la superi_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la usquam_fw-la justitiae_fw-la reliquum_fw-la te_fw-la justiniane_n sub_fw-la imis_fw-la manibus_fw-la ardenti_fw-la plectant_fw-la phlegetonte_fw-la jacentem_fw-la post_fw-la quà m_fw-la tanta_fw-la italis_n millena_fw-la volumina_fw-la legum_fw-la principe_fw-la te_fw-la clades_fw-la te_fw-la principe_fw-la pestis_fw-la ademit_fw-la now_o though_o i_o fee_v not_o any_o ground_n to_o justify_v so_o much_o bitterness_n nor_o indeed_o deserve_o to_o make_v that_o renown_a emperor_n author_n of_o such_o a_o crime_n be_v especial_o think_v by_o the_o most_o not_o guilty_a yet_o since_o those_o book_n of_o law_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o which_o be_v but_o a_o extract_n from_o the_o other_o be_v of_o such_o high_a price_n and_o value_n sure_o when_o the_o other_o perish_v there_o be_v lose_v a_o very_a great_a treasure_n again_o as_o there_o be_v three_o city_n famous_a above_o all_o other_o for_o the_o nourish_a and_o maintain_v of_o the_o study_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o wit_n rome_n berytus_n and_o constantinople_n in_o which_o three_o city_n only_o by_o a_o express_a constitution_n of_o justinian_n 7._o justinian_n digest_v proaem_n parag_v 7._o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v and_o teach_v to_o other_o and_o no_o where_o else_o throughout_o the_o roman_a empire_n so_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o the_o book_n and_o writing_n thereof_o must_v be_v lose_v and_o destroy_v as_o indeed_o they_o be_v in_o the_o direful_a event_n of_o those_o city_n for_o rome_n be_v often_o spoil_v sack_v and_o lay_v waste_n by_o rude_a and_o savage_a people_n who_o will_v not_o spare_v book_n or_o learning_n that_o they_o know_v will_v detest_v condemn_v and_o censure_v they_o and_o their_o barbarous_a action_n berytus_n be_v so_o utter_o swallow_v up_o in_o a_o earthquake_n that_o nothing_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v leave_v above_o ground_n constantinople_n in_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n time_n in_o the_o year_n 478_o be_v almost_o whole_o destroy_v by_o fire_n in_o which_o perish_v among_o othing_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o book_n and_o be_v since_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n profess_a enemy_n to_o civility_n and_o learning_n the_o same_o be_v take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n palaeogolus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1452._o thus_o have_v it_o fare_v with_o the_o very_a book_n and_o writing_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o such_o have_v be_v the_o providence_n of_o the_o almighty_a in_o preserve_v this_o necessary_a piece_n of_o learning_n that_o neither_o any_o nor_o all_o of_o these_o disaster_n have_v be_v powerful_a enough_o to_o extinguish_v it_o for_o although_o it_o seem_v sometime_o to_o be_v bury_v and_o no_o where_o visible_a yet_o at_o last_o by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o it_o be_v restore_v and_o bring_v to_o light_n but_o to_o none_o more_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o restitution_n give_v then_o to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n the_o second_o who_o undertake_v a_o war_n against_o roger_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n after_o he_o have_v take_v by_o storm_n the_o city_n of_o amalphis_n in_o apulia_n he_o there_o find_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o authentic_a part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o digest_v which_o be_v from_o thence_o convey_v to_o pisa_n and_o afterward_o to_o florence_n where_o they_o have_v be_v keep_v with_o the_o great_a care_n and_o have_v in_o much_o veneration_n and_o esteem_n tin_n esteem_n mr_n selden_n say_v it_o be_v there_o keep_v in_o the_o duke_n palace_n and_o be_v never_o bring_v forth_o but_o with_o torchlight_n and_o other_o reverence_n note_n upon_o fortescue_n ad_fw-la cap._n 17._o in_o tin_n and_o this_o be_v in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 1137._o the_o other_o part_n of_o
but_o themselves_o such_o a_o nation_n must_v make_v much_o of_o themselves_o and_o be_v content_v to_o subsist_v of_o what_o they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o for_o no_o other_o prince_n or_o people_n will_v adventure_v to_o deal_v or_o correspond_v with_o they_o eight_o those_o that_o be_v the_o composer_n of_o this_o law_n in_o the_o ordain_v thereof_o have_v not_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o make_n of_o other_o law_n the_o advantage_n of_o state_n in_o their_o eye_n nor_o the_o honour_n and_o greatness_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n nor_o any_o mere_o politic_a consideration_n whatsoever_o much_o less_o do_v they_o look_v at_o the_o particular_a benefit_n of_o any_o private_a man_n but_o as_o in_o public_a matter_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la so_o in_o private_a quod_fw-la aequum_fw-la bonumque_fw-la fuit_fw-la be_v that_o which_o make_v up_o the_o law_n with_o they_o the_o dispensation_n of_o true_a right_n and_o pure_a equity_n be_v think_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o whole_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sincere_a equity_n of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n have_v be_v own_v and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o it_o great_o admire_v by_o those_o to_o who_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o ruler_n of_o it_o can_v not_o be_v know_v nine_o this_o law_n be_v so_o well_o temper_v and_o so_o indifferent_o compose_v that_o it_o may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o any_o kind_n or_o form_n of_o government_n so_o that_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o one_o or_o be_v it_o in_o few_o or_o be_v it_o in_o the_o whole_a people_n it_o be_v equal_o useful_a for_o they_o all_o for_o rome_n come_v under_o all_o these_o several_a form_n of_o government_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v make_v under_o each_o of_o they_o last_o trial_n that_o be_v the_o true_a touchstone_n of_o law_n as_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o have_v exalt_v it_o above_o all_o other_o law_n of_o man._n first_o in_o the_o general_a use_n of_o it_o every_o where_o about_o the_o world_n second_o in_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o to_o this_o present_a time_n after_o the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o rome_n have_v long_o ago_o cease_v to_o be_v and_o against_o all_o storm_n and_o tempest_n that_o have_v come_v three_o in_o that_o all_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v exceed_o flourish_v that_o have_v make_v use_n thereof_o and_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o such_o vain_a exalter_n of_o our_o own_o profession_n as_o to_o think_v or_o boast_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v the_o force_n or_o property_n of_o a_o law_n within_o it_o so_o as_o to_o prescribe_v to_o or_o bind_v foreign_a nation_n judic_n nation_n leges_fw-la non_fw-la allegantur_fw-la in_o curiâ—s_fw-la principum_fw-la aut_fw-la regum_fw-la pro_fw-la authoritate_fw-la sed_fw-la prorationâ—_n svi_fw-la jas_n in_o l._n 19_o co_fw-la de_fw-fr collat._n nu_fw-la 10._o non_fw-la quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la sum_fw-la natuâ—â—les_fw-la &_o bonae_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la hâ—â—_n dicat_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la retio_fw-la sic_fw-la vult_fw-la baâ—d_n in_o l._n 13._o co_fw-la descent_n &_o interloc_fw-la onâ—â—_n judic_n but_o we_o rather_o say_v by_o any_o authority_n of_o its_o own_o it_o command_v and_o necessitate_v no_o where_o and_o yet_o as_o reason_n must_v always_o prevail_v with_o man_n that_o be_v rational_a it_o inform_v illuminate_v and_o persuade_v every_o where_n we_o say_v this_o further_a that_o though_o in_o matter_n of_o public_a government_n the_o municipal_a law_n bear_v sway_v and_o be_v practise_v altogether_o in_o every_o nation_n for_o those_o must_v be_v manage_v by_o such_o prudent_a way_n and_o mean_n as_o the_o supreme_a governor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v think_v most_o necessary_a without_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o any_o certain_a rule_n even_o of_o their_o own_o much_o less_o to_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o in_o private_a controversial_a thing_n arise_v between_o man_n and_o man_n some_o special_a matter_n of_o more_o public_a and_o general_a concernment_n except_v the_o civil_a law_n be_v much_o more_o practise_v and_o more_o frequent_o use_v than_o the_o municipal_a because_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a variety_n and_o multitude_n of_o such_o case_n the_o municipal_a law_n can_v declare_v but_o little_a that_o be_v certain_a in_o they_o so_o that_o though_o we_o can_v say_v that_o foreign_a state_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o the_o suit_n and_o difference_n their_o subject_n have_v one_o with_o another_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n judge_v and_o end_v by_o it_o but_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o these_o case_n how_o general_a soever_o they_o be_v be_v voluntary_a and_o free_a without_o either_o necessity_n or_o constraint_n and_o we_o do_v so_o little_o think_v that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o compulsive_a and_o bind_a power_n do_v in_o any_o part_n obscure_a the_o lustre_n of_o it_o as_o in_o our_o judgement_n that_o very_a consideration_n do_v commend_v it_o much_o more_o and_o make_v the_o merit_n of_o it_o much_o more_o conspicuous_a and_o splendid_a for_o to_o be_v awe_v by_o a_o impose_v law_n argue_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o power_n that_o impose_v it_o and_o the_o servility_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v under_o it_o but_o no_o worth_n and_o excellency_n in_o the_o law_n itself_o for_o peradventure_o if_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o full_a freedom_n they_o will_v choose_v to_o live_v under_o some_o more_o natural_a and_o more_o reasonable_a law_n but_o when_o a_o prince_n and_o people_n shall_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o direction_n or_o command_n from_o any_o other_o free_o embrace_v a_o law_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v try_v and_o judge_v thereby_o as_o foreign_a state_n do_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v a_o evident_a token_n that_o this_o free_a assume_v of_o such_o a_o law_n proceed_v from_o some_o know_a singular_a virtue_n and_o rare_a goodness_n that_o be_v in_o it_o for_o else_o they_o will_v not_o be_v at_o liberty_n be_v so_o unanimous_o guide_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o same_o chap._n ix_o the_o admittance_n and_o sway_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v yet_o further_o verify_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sir_n tho._n smith_n and_o dr_n hakewill_n the_o one_o a_o statesman_n the_o other_o a_o famous_a learned_a divine_a of_o our_o own_o and_o by_o some_o other_o remarkable_a institution_n within_o this_o nation_n i_o have_v before_o tell_v you_o what_o a_o great_a and_o renown_a king_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o five_o great_a sage_n of_o the_o national_a law_n have_v say_v concern_v the_o fame_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a nation_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o what_o sir_n tho._n smith_n a_o most_o famous_a scholar_n and_o statesman_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o one_o who_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n go_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o so_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n then_o those_o that_o sit_v at_o home_n have_v write_v obiter_fw-la to_o the_o very_a same_o purpose_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_n anglorum_fw-la wherein_o after_o he_o have_v delineate_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o policy_n and_o form_n of_o government_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o wherein_o the_o law_n thereof_o do_v great_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o other_o state_n do_v observe_v and_o follow_v in_o his_o three_o book_n ca._n 11._o he_o close_v in_o this_o manner_n administrationis_fw-la &_o politiae_fw-la anglicanae_n formam_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o tabula_fw-la breviter_fw-la vobis_fw-la ad_fw-la intuendum_fw-la proposui_fw-la quid_fw-la suum_fw-la habeat_fw-la quidque_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la rebuspublicis_fw-la gallorum_n italorum_fw-mi hispanorum_fw-la germanorum_n diversum_fw-la quae_fw-la civilibus_fw-la legibus_fw-la romanorum_fw-la in_o pandectas_fw-la &_o codicem_fw-la à _fw-la justiniano_n redactis_fw-la reguntur_fw-la enarravi_fw-la the_o form_n of_o policy_n and_o government_n of_o england_n say_v he_o i_o have_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o map_n brief_o set_v down_o before_o you_o to_o be_v see_v what_o it_o have_v proper_a to_o itself_o and_o what_o differ_v from_o other_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n of_o france_n italy_n spain_n germany_n which_o say_v he_o be_v sway_v by_o those_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o justinian_n do_v put_v into_o the_o digest_v and_o the_o code_n i_o have_v likewise_o show_v you_o the_o testimony_n also_o of_o dr_n hakewill_n a_o great_a divine_a of_o this_o country_n also_o be_v as_o full_a to_o the_o same_o matter_n for_o in_o his_o learnned_a apology_n of_o the_o power_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n 3._o god_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 7._o sect_n 3._o he_o do_v not_o only_o rank_v the_o civil_a law_n next_o to_o
in_o their_o gallant_a and_o heroic_a mind_n they_o bear_v do_v propose_v to_o themselves_o no_o other_o end_n but_o their_o temporal_a honour_n and_o earthly_a greatness_n not_o once_o think_v of_o do_v honour_n to_o the_o great_a god_n nor_o look_v towards_o any_o heavenly_a felicity_n that_o may_v follow_v after_o this_o life_n end_v have_v not_o yet_o be_v teach_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o effect_n which_o have_v flow_v from_o their_o desire_n of_o glory_n and_o rule_v have_v be_v singular_a and_o admirable_a among_o which_o their_o just_a rational_a and_o honest_a law_n do_v deserve_v to_o make_v their_o memory_n still_o famous_a among_o man_n because_o so_o much_o use_n have_v be_v make_v thereof_o ever_o since_o in_o the_o govern_n of_o so_o many_o state_n empire_n and_o people_n and_o well_o do_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n as_o also_o some_o of_o our_o late_a divine_v observe_v that_o without_o doubt_n god_n do_v therefore_o endue_v the_o roman_n with_o such_o admirable_a skill_n in_o government_n and_o law_n make_v that_o after_o nation_n may_v have_v a_o good_a example_n to_o follow_v it_o be_v st_n augustine_n judgement_n 6._o judgement_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la ca._n 6._o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v that_o glorious_a increase_n not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a guerdon_n to_o the_o virtue_n of_o such_o as_o bear_v rule_v there_o but_o also_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o heaven_n in_o their_o pilgrimage_n upon_o earth_n may_v serious_o and_o attentive_o fix_v their_o eye_n upon_o those_o example_n and_o before_o he_o tully_n as_o lnd._n vives_z have_v cite_v he_o art_n he_o lib._n the_o cause_n corrupt_v art_n be_v to_o draw_v a_o model_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o law_n to_o govern_v it_o withal_o set_v before_o his_o eye_n no_o other_o pattern_n but_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n to_o which_o in_o his_o judgement_n all_o people_n shall_v in_o prudence_n shape_n and_o conform_v themselves_o and_o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o god_n almighty_a from_o all_o eternity_n so_o dispose_v it_o shall_v be_v bear_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o submit_v to_o it_o too_o may_v it_o not_o more_o then_o probable_o be_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v god_n secret_a intent_n and_o purpose_n if_o not_o to_o bring_v all_o christian_n under_o subjection_n to_o those_o very_a law_n under_o which_o their_o head_n be_v bear_v and_o live_v yet_o at_o least_o by_o that_o signal_n act_n of_o he_o to_o recommend_v that_o policy_n and_o government_n to_o their_o imitation_n which_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n &_o to_o send_v it_o forth_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o that_o empire_n seem_v whole_o to_o command_v st_o austin_n 22._o austin_n lib._n 18._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la ca._n 22._o make_v the_o universal_a rule_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o special_a design_n of_o god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n per_fw-la populum_fw-la romanum_fw-la placuit_fw-la deo_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbem_fw-la debellare_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o unam_fw-la societatem_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la legumque_fw-la perductum_fw-la longè_fw-la lateque_fw-la pacaret_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o say_v he_o god_n pleasure_n that_o the_o roman_n shall_v conquer_v and_o command_v the_o whole_a earth_n that_o be_v bring_v under_o one_o communion_n of_o government_n and_o form_n of_o law_n it_o may_v the_o better_o enjoy_v peace_n both_o far_o and_o wide_o videtur_fw-la dominus_fw-la monarchiall_a romanorum_fw-la conservasse_n &_o propâ—gasse_n ut_fw-la simul_fw-la propagaretur_fw-la honesta_fw-la eorum_fw-la politia_fw-la &_o reprimeretur_fw-la incondita_fw-la barbary_n aliarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la say_v baldwine_n prolegom_n baldwine_n in_o his_o prolegom_n therefore_o be_v the_o roman_a empire_n by_o god_n permission_n so_o far_o extend_v that_o their_o good_a government_n may_v spread_v the_o more_o and_o the_o conversation_n of_o barbarous_a and_o wild_a nation_n be_v make_v civil_a and_o indeed_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o in_o such_o diversity_n of_o government_n as_o king_n consul_n tribune_n dictator_n emperor_n can_v but_o show_v a_o divine_a power_n and_o a_o most_o prudent_a managery_n of_o affair_n there_o in_o all_o vicissitude_n for_o otherwise_o so_o many_o change_n may_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v breed_v confusion_n and_o so_o consequent_o suppress_v their_o rise_n to_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n which_o as_o the_o last_o so_o it_o may_v be_v true_o style_v the_o great_a that_o yet_o the_o world_n ever_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o thus_o therefore_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v climb_v up_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o to_o be_v a_o spectacle_n &_o a_o astonishment_n to_o all_o other_o nation_n 6._o nation_n romani_fw-la trium_fw-la pulcherr_n â—imarum_fw-la virtutum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la inquam_fw-la fortitudinâ—s_fw-la ac_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la laudibus_fw-la imperatoriisque_fw-la artibus_fw-la cumulaeti_fw-la populos_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la admirationem_fw-la converteruâ—s_fw-la bodinde_a rep_n lib._n 5._o ca._n 6._o and_o their_o government_n be_v general_o propose_v and_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o pattern_n and_o by_o some_o judgement_n design_v as_o a_o example_n by_o god_n himself_o for_o other_o state_n to_o follow_v and_o be_v direct_v by_o what_o do_v it_o witness_v less_o then_o that_o the_o law_n of_o such_o a_o nation_n and_o government_n must_v needs_o be_v singular_a and_o incomparable_a chap._n ii_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v fetch_v from_o other_o state_n which_o do_v then_o excel_v other_o most_o in_o policy_n and_o government_n the_o first_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o of_o the_o roman_n own_o compose_n but_o be_v fetch_v from_o other_o nation_n and_o those_o the_o best_a govern_v that_o be_v in_o be_v for_o when_o they_o have_v cast_v off_o kingly_a government_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n they_o will_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o law_n that_o their_o king_n have_v make_v partly_o because_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o memory_n of_o their_o power_n to_o remain_v and_o partly_o because_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o new_a government_n will_v require_v necessary_o the_o make_v also_o of_o new_a law_n which_o may_v correspond_v therewith_o therefore_o since_o a_o present_a supply_n of_o law_n be_v necessary_a arbitrary_a rule_n be_v intolerable_a and_o that_o to_o frame_v a_o body_n of_o law_n themselves_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v impossible_a and_o not_o by_o a_o newborn_a state_n to_o be_v effect_v they_o appoint_v three_o eminent_a man_n to_o go_v to_o athens_n and_o other_o grecian_a city_n which_o have_v be_v famous_a for_o rule_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n above_o other_o to_o fetch_v from_o thence_o the_o choice_a law_n they_o can_v find_v at_o the_o return_n of_o those_o three_o man_n the_o consul_n that_o have_v bear_v the_o sway_n be_v depose_v and_o both_o their_o authority_n and_o ensign_n give_v unto_o ten_o man_n new_o elect_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v thence_o call_v decemviri_fw-la who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o select_v the_o best_a of_o these_o law_n and_o by_o they_o precise_o to_o rule_v and_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o the_o people_n the_o law_n that_o they_o choose_v and_o best_o approve_v of_o be_v write_v at_o first_o in_o ten_o table_n of_o brass_n to_o which_o two_o table_n more_o be_v add_v afterward_o they_o be_v all_o set_v up_o together_o in_o the_o open_a marketplace_n to_o be_v see_v and_o read_v by_o the_o people_n which_o ever_o after_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o leges_fw-la 12_o tabularum_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o these_o law_n the_o roman_a people_n be_v subject_a and_o conform_v themselves_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o they_o be_v the_o only_a law_n they_o have_v of_o the_o which_o tully_n orat._n tully_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr orat._n give_v this_o high_a testimony_n that_o this_o one_o book_n of_o these_o law_n both_o for_o usefulness_n and_o wisdom_n do_v transcend_v all_o the_o book_n that_o all_o the_o philosopher_n of_o the_o world_n have_v write_v and_o although_o their_o engravement_n in_o brass_n can_v not_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n nor_o rescue_v they_o from_o that_o universal_a change_n that_o alter_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o relic_n only_o of_o they_o be_v now_o extant_a to_o the_o lamentation_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a yet_o the_o historian_n without_o any_o disagree_a tell_v we_o that_o the_o rise_v and_o beginning_n of_o all_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o book_n of_o justinian_n come_v from_o those_o law_n thus_o livy_n tacitus_n sigonius_n and_o rosinus_n and_o no_o less_o be_v deliver_v
justinian_o frame_n and_o collection_n be_v find_v at_o ravenna_n about_o the_o same_o time_n these_o book_n be_v no_o soon_o pull_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n but_o by_o the_o same_o emperor_n command_n they_o be_v every_o where_o divulge_v teach_v in_o school_n and_o university_n up_o and_o down_o the_o empire_n the_o barbarous_a law_n as_o it_o be_v silence_v and_o these_o in_o practice_n make_v the_o rule_n for_o all_o tribunal_n and_o indeed_o the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o they_o so_o spread_v all_o kind_n of_o learning_n revive_v with_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o in_o a_o little_a space_n of_o time_n it_o get_v foot_v also_o with_o the_o other_o science_n in_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n and_o in_o all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n where_o it_o have_v be_v in_o great_a use_n and_o high_a account_n as_o well_o in_o study_n as_o in_o judicatories_n ever_o since_o to_o this_o very_a age_n of_o we_o nay_o the_o civil_a law_n after_o it_o be_v once_o restore_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o have_v long_o lie_v hide_v and_o conceal_v draw_v the_o heart_n and_o study_n of_o man_n after_o it_o in_o such_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o grow_v to_o that_o mighty_a eminence_n and_o power_n that_o the_o most_o be_v intent_n upon_o the_o study_n of_o it_o and_o but_o few_o in_o comparison_n look_v after_o any_o other_o learning_n giraldus_n of_o oxford_n charge_v it_o as_o a_o fault_n upon_o the_o student_n of_o his_o time_n and_o tell_v that_o one_o martin_n a_o clergyman_n do_v sharp_o reprove_v the_o university_n of_o oxford_n at_o a_o public_a congregation_n for_o devote_v themselves_o whole_o to_o that_o study_n neglect_v all_o other_o learning_n say_v quòd_fw-la leges_fw-la imperiales_fw-la reliqua_fw-la scientias_fw-la omnes_fw-la suffecaverant_a the_o imperial_a law_n have_v swallow_v up_o all_o the_o other_o science_n also_o daniel_n morlaes_n in_o the_o same_o century_n be_v in_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n write_v that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o much_o study_v in_o oxford_n quòd_fw-la pro_fw-la titio_fw-la &_o seio_fw-la aristoteles_n &_o plato_n penitus_fw-la oblivioni_fw-la traderentur_fw-la that_o titius_n and_o seius_n be_v mind_v altogether_o and_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n be_v quite_o forget_v and_o roger_n bacon_n that_o have_v make_v himself_o eminent_a in_o all_o the_o science_n do_v upbraid_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o age_n for_o mind_v divinity_n so_o little_a add_v quòd_fw-la cavillationes_fw-la juris_fw-la defaedarent_fw-la philophiam_fw-la the_o sophistry_n of_o the_o law_n will_v corrupt_v the_o true_a philosophy_n stephen_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v up_o the_o same_o complaint_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n against_o the_o monk_n of_o his_o time_n qui_fw-la relicto_fw-la agro_fw-la very_fw-la booz_n nempe_fw-la sacra_fw-la scriptura_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la agrum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la scientiam_fw-la secularem_fw-la pro_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la terrena_fw-la transirent_fw-la who_o through_o greediness_n of_o filthy_a lucre_n which_o be_v then_o to_o be_v get_v chief_a from_o the_o law_n do_v forsake_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o hunt_v after_o secular_a knowledge_n the_o like_a lamentation_n be_v make_v by_o robert_n holcot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o praedicant_o in_o northamptonshire_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n leges_fw-la &_o canon_n say_v he_o istis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la innumerabiliter_fw-la sunt_fw-la foecundae_fw-la concipiunt_fw-la divitias_fw-la &_o pariunt_fw-la dignitates_fw-la ad_fw-la illas_fw-la confluunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la tota_fw-la multitudo_fw-la scholarum_fw-la his_fw-la diebus_fw-la the_o law_n and_o canon_n be_v immeasurable_o profitable_a in_o these_o time_n riches_n and_o honour_n spring_v from_o thence_o almost_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o scholar_n resort_v thither_o for_o indeed_o the_o great_a professor_n in_o theology_n that_o be_v do_v so_o little_a content_n themselves_o with_o that_o one_o way_n of_o advancement_n that_o they_o do_v frequent_o assume_v degree_n in_o law_n to_o fit_a and_o qualify_v they_o for_o other_o preferment_n also_o but_o sure_o it_o be_v these_o complaint_n and_o objurgation_n of_o private_a man_n can_v so_o little_o keep_v this_o luxuriant_a growth_n of_o the_o law_n from_o spread_v that_o the_o very_a edict_n and_o decree_n of_o prince_n can_v not_o bring_v it_o down_o matthew_z paris_z in_o his_o history_n upon_o the_o year_n 1254_o and_o in_o the_o addition_n pag._n 883._o edit_fw-la noviss_v make_v mention_n of_o a_o constitution_n make_v and_o publish_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v promote_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o france_n england_n scotland_n spain_n and_o hungary_n and_o that_o from_o thenceforward_o the_o imperial_a law_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v in_o those_o dominion_n if_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n so_o think_v fit_a pope_n honorius_n the_o three_o forbid_v the_o read_n or_o teach_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1220._o privileg_n 1220._o ca_o super_fw-la specuta_fw-la ext_fw-la de_fw-fr privileg_n those_o pope_n thought_n that_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n will_v be_v a_o ready_a mean_n to_o bring_v into_o request_n the_o canon_n law_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v but_o new_o set_v up_o upon_o design_n therefore_o to_o bring_v into_o credit_n their_o own_o ecclesiastical_a law_n rather_o than_o out_o of_o any_o dislike_n of_o the_o civil_a be_v those_o prohibitorie_a decree_n make_v however_o they_o very_o much_o fail_v of_o that_o effect_n that_o be_v intend_v they_o for_o we_o may_v have_v observe_v to_o this_o very_a time_n that_o all_o those_o christian_a state_n that_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o pope_n authority_n and_o power_n have_v so_o equal_o divide_v their_o respect_n between_o both_o those_o law_n that_o they_o have_v appoint_v to_o each_o their_o proper_a function_n design_v the_o one_o to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o civil_a matter_n the_o other_o to_o ecclesiastical_a and_o so_o by_o such_o moderation_n have_v do_v very_o equal_a right_n to_o both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v public_o read_v at_o bononia_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o lotharius_n the_o second_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n by_o theobald_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o be_v public_o read_v in_o oxford_n by_o vacarius_n it_o grow_v so_o general_a a_o study_n and_o other_o learning_n be_v so_o much_o neglect_v upon_o it_o that_o king_n stephen_n incense_v thereat_o send_v forth_o a_o peremptory_a command_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v read_v in_o england_n no_o more_o that_o vacarius_n shall_v forbear_v to_o teach_v it_o any_o further_a nor_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o keep_v any_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n by_o they_o sed_fw-la parùm_fw-la valuit_fw-la stephani_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la nam_fw-la eo_fw-la magis_fw-la invaluit_fw-la virtus_fw-la legis_fw-la deo_fw-la favente_fw-la quò_fw-la cam_fw-la amplius_fw-la nitebatur_fw-la impietas_fw-la subvertere_fw-la say_v mr_n selden_n 6._o selden_n dissertat_fw-la ad_fw-la flet._n cap._n 7._o parag_n 6._o but_o king_n stephen_n prohibition_n do_v prevail_v but_o little_a for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n god_n prosper_v the_o same_o wax_v the_o more_o vigorous_a when_o malice_n do_v most_o strive_v to_o destroy_v it_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n do_v also_o by_o send_v forth_o their_o edict_n forbid_v the_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v teach_v in_o paris_n or_o that_o any_o degree_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o that_o faculty_n philip_n the_o fair_a and_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n ancient_o do_v strait_o charge_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v dare_v in_o any_o plead_n to_o urge_v or_o cite_v the_o roman_a law_n against_o a_o special_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o spain_n it_o have_v be_v make_v no_o less_o than_o a_o capital_a crime_n to_o offer_v or_o allege_v the_o roman_a law_n as_o compulsive_a or_o bind_v and_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o high_a indignity_n to_o any_o prince_n to_o have_v any_o sorreigne_a law_n set_v up_o against_o and_o to_o beat_v down_o his_o own_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o erection_n of_o university_n in_o france_n the_o king_n have_v always_o declare_v that_o their_o purpose_n be_v to_o have_v the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n in_o they_o public_o profess_v and_o teach_v to_o make_v use_n thereof_o at_o their_o discretion_n but_o not_o that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n bind_v thereunto_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o derogate_v from_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o advance_v the_o law_n of_o stranger_n 8._o stranger_n bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 8._o these_o and_o such_o like_a edict_n &_o declaration_n of_o prince_n have_v be_v always_o of_o full_a force_n and_o power_n as_o most_o just_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o limit_v the_o vast_a and_o universal_a power_n of_o the_o civil_a
of_o little_a use_n when_o for_o the_o order_n of_o those_o matter_n we_o may_v be_v supply_v from_o the_o fountain_n itself_o from_o whence_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v get_v it_o but_o suppose_v there_o be_v such_o a_o necessary_a concomitancy_n between_o these_o two_o law_n and_o that_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o one_o will_v be_v a_o sure_a inlet_n to_o the_o other_o as_o some_o do_v too_o fond_o imagine_v do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o error_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v needs_o creep_v in_o too_o no_o more_o sure_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o old_a law_n that_o be_v full_a of_o jewish_a right_n and_o ceremony_n be_v join_v to_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o we_o read_v both_o together_o we_o must_v therefore_o present_o all_o become_v jew_n and_o thus_o have_v satisfy_v all_o scruple_n that_o be_v usual_o make_v against_o the_o continue_a the_o civil_a law_n within_o this_o nation_n i_o shall_v but_o shut_v up_o all_o in_o this_o conclusion_n that_o see_v the_o roman_a state_n out_o of_o their_o wonderful_a wisdom_n and_o great_a experience_n in_o government_n and_o the_o several_a affair_n of_o the_o world_n do_v devise_v a_o law_n not_o only_o proper_a for_o themselves_o but_o so_o main_o useful_a to_o other_o nation_n also_o and_o that_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o learned_a work_n upon_o that_o foundation_n have_v by_o method_n order_n rule_n exposition_n illustration_n and_o treatise_n of_o all_o kind_n reduce_v it_o to_o a_o perfect_a and_o complete_a art_n and_o science_n of_o law_n whereby_o the_o right_a skill_n and_o way_n of_o do_v the_o pure_a and_o most_o natural_a justice_n whatsoever_o the_o case_n be_v may_v be_v teach_v and_o know_v and_o when_o it_o have_v from_o thence_o be_v ingraft_v into_o our_o own_o and_o the_o other_o university_n of_o europe_n and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o three_o chief_a science_n there_o to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o art_n serve_v as_o it_o be_v as_o handmaid_n and_o servant_n and_o all_o for_o the_o direct_n of_o man_n and_o nation_n how_o they_o shall_v deal_v honest_o and_o upright_o with_o one_o another_o see_v also_o that_o our_o very_a martial_a affair_n can_v proceed_v well_o nor_o be_v right_o regulate_v without_o it_o and_o that_o those_o nation_n who_o we_o have_v most_o deal_n and_o intercourse_n withal_o and_o to_o who_o we_o shall_v despise_v to_o be_v any_o whit_n inferior_a do_v not_o only_o keep_v it_o but_o also_o have_v no_o other_o profession_n of_o law_n beside_o it_o and_o do_v think_v their_o own_o private_a law_n to_o be_v very_o insufficient_a and_o lame_a without_o it_o and_o that_o divers_a matter_n and_o cause_n among_o ourselves_o will_v remain_v without_o any_o law_n at_o all_o except_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v keep_v to_o order_v they_o as_o it_o do_v before_o last_o when_o the_o civil_a law_n come_v to_o help_v and_o assist_v and_o not_o to_o infringe_v or_o take_v away_o from_o the_o municipal_a law_n at_o all_o if_o we_o shall_v now_o abandon_v it_o and_o cast_v it_o out_o of_o our_o coast_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o if_o we_o shall_v reward_v and_o encourage_v it_o so_o slender_o that_o no_o man_n will_v either_o think_v it_o worth_a his_o pain_n to_o study_v or_o his_o cost_n to_o take_v any_o degree_n in_o it_o to_o which_o pass_v it_o be_v most_o visible_o come_v already_o i_o say_v if_o we_o shall_v still_o thus_o neglect_v or_o despise_v it_o either_o way_n we_o shall_v not_o only_o set_v light_n by_o the_o policy_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o all_o other_o people_n be_v studious_a to_o imitate_v and_o come_v as_o near_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v but_o we_o shall_v also_o deprive_v ourselves_o of_o one_o excellent_a mean_n to_o improve_v our_o knowledge_n and_o reason_n by_o our_o justice_n without_o it_o be_v guide_v by_o illiterate_a and_o irrational_a principle_n will_v be_v less_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o people_n our_o skill_n in_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n will_v be_v very_o defective_a the_o very_a harmony_n of_o learning_n that_o have_v so_o long_o flourish_v among_o we_o will_v be_v dissolve_v when_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v break_v off_o from_o it_o other_o nation_n will_v grow_v too_o wise_a and_o subtle_a for_o we_o and_o will_v turn_v and_o wind_v we_o as_o they_o lift_v and_o our_o justice_n at_o home_n will_v be_v lame_v not_o be_v competent_a enough_o for_o the_o matter_n we_o deal_v in_o the_o consequence_n of_o all_o which_o will_v be_v mischief_n at_o home_n and_o dishonour_v abroad_o which_o all_o good_a patriot_n and_o lover_n of_o their_o country_n will_v lament_v to_o see_v a_o index_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a_o have_v and_o science_n have_v their_o beginning_n grow_a fall_a and_o rise_v again_o fol._n 50_o argument_n draw_v from_o like_a case_n be_v unsufficient_a fol._n 41_o admiralty_n court_n proper_a to_o be_v manage_v by_o civilian_n only_o fol._n 148_o athens_n be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o civil_a law_n first_o come_v fol._n 29_o 103_o b_o business_n of_o other_o man_n if_o i_o expend_v any_o money_n or_o care_n upon_o though_o without_o their_o privity_n the_o civil_a law_n will_v see_v i_o satisfy_v fol._n 90_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n when_o and_o where_o find_v after_o that_o learning_n have_v lie_v neglect_v a_o long_a time_n fol._n 122_o barbarism_n will_v be_v let_v in_o where_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v expel_v fol._n 134_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n that_o be_v before_o justinian_o collection_n after_o that_o come_v forth_o be_v quite_o lose_v fol._n 121_o c_z child_n if_o no_o disposition_n at_o all_o be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n do_v equal_o divide_v the_o whole_a estate_n between_o they_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n fol._n 15._o enjoin_v so_o to_o reverence_v their_o parent_n that_o they_o can_v not_o sue_v they_o without_o leave_n nor_o be_v witness_n against_o they_o nor_o marry_v without_o their_o consent_n nor_o charge_v they_o with_o any_o criminal_a act_n fol._n 11_o collusion_n odious_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o make_v the_o act_n void_a fol._n 13_o the_o civil_a law_n agreeable_a not_o only_o to_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o to_o other_o never_o so_o much_o remote_a fol._n 21._o make_v to_o rule_v the_o mighty_a empire_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o since_o propagate_v to_o other_o nation_n 29._o and_o how_o it_o come_v so_o 30._o it_o teach_v man_n to_o be_v virtuous_a and_o innocent_a 48._o though_o sometime_o in_o obscurity_n yet_o never_o to_o be_v quite_o lose_v 50._o it_o handle_v public_a matter_n very_o spare_o 52._o custom_n must_v agree_v with_o reason_n 36._o custom_n be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n than_o law_n be_v ibid._n case_n common_o all_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o fol._n 41_o the_o civil_a law_n contain_v the_o whole_a reason_n of_o man_n both_o private_a politic_a and_o that_o of_o nation_n 53_o 63._o it_o run_v more_o in_o a_o convince_a than_o command_v style_n 65._o most_o conformable_a to_o the_o divine_a and_o eternal_a law_n 66._o grow_v to_o be_v the_o common_a authority_n to_o justify_v or_o condemn_v humane_a action_n 67._o it_o avoid_v nicety_n and_o follow_v the_o true_a intent_n only_o 67._o it_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o some_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v not_o worthy_a nor_o honourable_a though_o otherwise_o lawful_a 70._o it_o be_v full_a of_o clemency_n &_o mildness_n 71._o it_o prefer_v equity_n before_o rigour_n 78._o all_o person_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o may_v read_v their_o duty_n in_o it_o 93._o the_o fundamental_o thereof_o fetch_v from_o other_o state_n the_o best_a govern_v that_o then_o be_v fol._n 103._o 29_o civil_a law_n how_o it_o may_v be_v admit_v into_o england_n without_o any_o inconvenience_n fol._n 108_o civil_a law_n almost_o destroy_v when_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v invade_v by_o barbarous_a people_n 114._o 116._o the_o first_o book_n thereof_o be_v lose_v do_v much_o hurt_n and_o injury_n to_o those_o that_o we_o have_v now_o be_v but_o a_o extract_n of_o they_o 121_o many_o of_o the_o book_n thereof_o to_o a_o infinite_a number_n perish_v and_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o sad_a fate_n that_o befall_v rome_n berytus_n and_o constantinople_n 122._o yet_o under_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v again_o restore_v ib._n and_o afterward_o grow_v so_o great_a that_o other_o learning_n be_v neglect_v and_o all_o do_v study_v that_o only_o 123._o the_o edict_n of_o prince_n how_o severe_a soever_o be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v it_o 124._o no_o where_o so_o much_o in_o use_n as_o in_o spain_n and_o france_n though_o they_o have_v both_o make_v sharp_a