Selected quad for the lemma: book_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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A82277
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The definition of a Parliament or, A glosse upon the times.
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1643
(1643)
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Wing D827; Thomason E85_33; ESTC R9593
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4,383
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8
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the_o definition_n of_o a_o parliament_n or_o a_o gloss_n upon_o the_o time_n jan_n 21_o london_n print_v for_o j._n f._n 1642._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o parliament_n i_o must_v entreat_v the_o reader_n patience_n while_o i_o present_v unto_o he_o a_o ruff_n draw_v mast_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o do_v it_o i_o shall_v imitate_v a_o land_n cape_n first_o show_v it_o you_o remote_a and_o in_o its_o primitive_a time_n scarce_o discernible_a whether_o land_n or_o no_o land_n whether_o a_o parliament_n or_o no_o parliament_n than_o we_o shall_v sail_v near_o until_o we_o come_v within_o certain_a cognizance_n of_o our_o own_o time_n nay_o to_o this_o present_a and_o than_o if_o we_o shipwreck_n in_o the_o haven_n if_o have_v be_v befriend_v in_o the_o course_n of_o our_o navigation_n by_o our_o sail_n we_o shall_v split_v in_o our_o anchor_n i_o mean_v if_o in_o the_o computation_n of_o all_o time_n we_o have_v have_v a_o parliament_n unquestionable_a in_o substance_n in_o form_n in_o all_o necessary_a adjunct_n and_o now_o in_o our_o own_o time_n even_o at_o this_o present_a when_o eclipse_v justice_n like_o the_o sun_n imprison_v under_o a_o cloud_n break_v out_o with_o lustre_n be_v conclude_v in_o defect_n of_o judicature_n i_o shall_v say_v the_o star_n have_v have_v malignant_a aspect_n in_o our_o horizon_n but_o first_o i_o shall_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o satisfy_v they_o that_o hold_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o be_v only_o interress_v so_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v be_v think_v to_o make_v a_o inroad_n upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o be_v pregmaticall_a without_o precedent_n though_o not_o without_o presumption_n let_v those_o know_v that_o anima_fw-la est_fw-la tota_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la and_o judicature_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o this_o great_a compact_a body_n the_o time_n be_v when_o both_o house_n sit_v in_o one_o place_n and_o have_v one_o speaker_n and_o since_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n must_v be_v found_v upon_o a_o preparatorie_n impeachment_n and_o this_o preparatory_a impeachment_n must_v be_v frame_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n we_o must_v justify_v they_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o title_n of_o fool_n by_o the_o wiseman_n to_o lay_v a_o foundation_n and_o never_o consider_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o structure_n be_v to_o be_v finish_v nay_o excuse_v they_o from_o that_o general_a remonstrance_n of_o a_o general_a grievance_n extravidiciall_a proceed_n the_o lord_n be_v under_o his_o majesty_n the_o chief_a but_o the_o commons_o must_v be_v admit_v for_o member_n and_o the_o help_n of_o those_o do_v much_o advantage_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a compound_n nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o gout_n be_v as_o mortal_a as_o the_o headache_n beside_o the_o commons_o commence_v proceed_n against_o the_o party_n impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n though_o season_v with_o much_o moderation_n and_o temper_n be_v of_o ripe_a age_n and_o blush_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o long_a coat_n though_o now_o unhappy_o suspend_v by_o reason_n of_o unfortunate_a intervening_a occasion_n and_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o misinterpret_v rumour_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v by_o some_o draw_v into_o question_n let_v it_o be_v proclaim_v on_o their_o behalf_n to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o fact_n of_o treason_n be_v above_o the_o cognizance_n of_o ordinary_a reason_n and_o sometime_o above_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o never_o above_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v in_o my_o apprehension_n out_o of_o dispute_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v deep_o interre_v in_o that_o particular_a of_o judicature_n i_o shall_v survey_v that_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n do_v i_o say_v from_o what_o radix_fw-la parlour_n le_fw-fr ment_fw-mi to_o speak_v one_o mind_n this_o must_v be_v attend_v with_o judgement_n and_o reason_n but_o sure_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o speak_v with_o none_o of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o know_v not_o their_o own_o power_n this_o be_v its_o etymology_n which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o best_a antiquary_n of_o his_o time_n vetusto_fw-la nomine_fw-la e_fw-la gallia_n mutata_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la this_o high_a court_n have_v not_o be_v confine_v to_o this_o individual_a appellation_n but_o have_v be_v christen_v by_o several_a godfather_n majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglo_n saxones_n entitle_v it_o prudentum_fw-la conventus_fw-la concillium_fw-la &_o magnus_fw-la conventus_fw-la succeed_v historiographer_n commune_fw-la concillium_fw-la curia_fw-la altissima_fw-la generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la commune_v totius_fw-la regni_fw-la concillium_fw-la presentia_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o certain_o if_o they_o intend_v these_o flourish_a title_n to_o a_o parliament_n without_o judicature_n they_o speak_v of_o their_o ride_n to_o parliament_n not_o sit_v in_o it_o a_o unhappy_a parliament_n like_o the_o city_n myndas_n who_o gate_n be_v so_o wide_a that_o the_o city_n may_v run_v out_o of_o they_o to_o allow_v these_o to_o be_v synonia_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o disallow_v judicature_n be_v but_o jewish_a like_o to_o say_v all_o hail_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n crucify_v he_o mulmuccius_n of_o some_o call_v donwallo_n do_v write_v two_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o one_o call_v statuta_fw-la municipalia_fw-la the_o other_o leges_fw-la judidiariae_fw-la for_o so_o the_o same_o do_v signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o common_a law_n which_o book_n be_v write_v 441_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o how_o shall_v there_o be_v statute_n law_n without_o a_o parliament_n king_n alfred_n ordain_v for_o a_o perpetual_a usage_n that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n or_o often_o if_o need_v be_v they_o shall_v assemble_v themselves_o at_o london_n to_o treat_v in_o parliament_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n how_o they_o shall_v keep_v themselves_o from_o sin_n live_v in_o quiet_a and_o receive_v right_a by_o holy_a law_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o heptarchy_n the_o parliament_n have_v their_o continuance_n witness_v the_o style_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a ego_fw-la ina_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n congregatione_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n constitui_fw-la rectum_fw-la conjugium_fw-la &_o justa_fw-la judicia_fw-la pro_fw-la stabilitate_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr nullo_n aldermano_n vel_fw-la alicui_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la regimine_fw-la nostro_fw-la liceat_fw-la conscripta_fw-la abolere_fw-la judicia_fw-la so_o do_v osfa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o ethbert_n king_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ethelston_n his_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v style_v thus_o haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicia_fw-la exoniae_fw-la quae_fw-la sapientes_fw-la consilio_fw-la ethestam_fw-la regis_fw-la instituerunt_fw-la &_o iterum_fw-la apud_fw-la frefresham_n &_o tertia_fw-la vice_fw-la apud_fw-la ubi_fw-la haec_fw-la definita_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o confirmata_fw-la sunt_fw-la here_o i_o find_v a_o parliament_n summon_v concillia_fw-la regis_fw-la prorogue_v in_o those_o word_n iterum_fw-la &_o tertia_fw-la vice_fw-la the_o royal_a assent_n in_o those_o word_n confirmata_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o the_o dissolution_n in_o those_o word_n definita_fw-la simul_fw-la the_o parliament_n of_o king_n canutus_n at_o winchester_n bear_v this_o title_n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la statuta_fw-la canuti_n regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la danorum_fw-la norvegarum_fw-la venerando_fw-la ejus_fw-la sapienâ—em_fw-la concillio_n habita_fw-la in_o sancto_fw-la natali_fw-la domini_fw-la apud_fw-la wintonian_a here_o we_o begin_v to_o make_v land_n and_o descry_v a_o visible_a title_n to_o a_o parliament_n be_v in_o substance_n and_o form_n near_o ally_v unto_o the_o precedent_n of_o these_o very_a time_n in_o one_o word_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n this_o high_a court_n and_o its_o judicature_n have_v flourish_v before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o conquest_n although_o silent_a leges_fw-la inter_fw-la arma_fw-la and_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n until_o this_o present_a hour_n buâ—_n now_o some_o may_v say_v to_o i_o what_o need_v you_o waken_v so_o many_o sleepy_a record_n to_o prove_v that_o parliament_n have_v be_v who_o be_v it_o of_o so_o desperate_a a_o opinion_n that_o offer_v it_o in_o question_n true_o i_o can_v name_v he_o or_o they_o but_o whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o enstilled_a this_o jealousy_n of_o judicature_n into_o his_o maiety_n thought_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la subvert_a parliament_n and_o the_o undoubted_a right_n thereof_o arictotle_n bid_v we_o not_o to_o dispute_v utrum_fw-la nix_n sit_fw-la alba_fw-la and_o the_o like_a visible_a and_o apparent_a truth_n but_o if_o any_o man_n of_o a_o obdurate_a judgement_n will_v have_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la then_o aristotle_n must_v have_v prove_v there_o
be_v homo_fw-la and_o than_o anoma_fw-la rationalis_fw-la will_v be_v draw_v in_o by_o consequence_n prove_v homo_fw-la that_o be_v prove_v a_o parliament_n and_o anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la which_o be_v judicature_n will_v be_v draw_v in_o by_o consequence_n beside_o judicis_fw-la offâ—cium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la temporarerum_fw-la quaerere_fw-la next_o i_o must_v show_v that_o which_o the_o law_n have_v a_o tender_a respect_n unto_o even_o the_o end_n of_o parliament_n exitus_fw-la acta_fw-la probat_fw-la and_o those_o i_o find_v thus_o capitulate_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n primo_fw-la ad_fw-la subditos_fw-la a_o delinguendo_fw-la declinandos_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la delicta_fw-la tam_fw-la bonis_fw-la cautisque_fw-la legibus_fw-la tam_fw-la debita_fw-la earundam_fw-la executione_fw-la anticiparentur_fw-la now_o if_o debita_fw-la executio_fw-la legum_fw-la can_v be_v in_o parliament_n inflict_v upon_o delinquent_n subditos_fw-la without_o legal_a proceed_n and_o trial_n except_o they_o will_v say_v nothing_o and_o so_o be_v press_v to_o death_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v argue_v among_o child_n 2._o ut_fw-la tuta_fw-la tranquillaque_fw-la sic_fw-la vita_fw-la hominum_fw-la but_o certain_o the_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v not_o preserve_v by_o the_o impunity_n of_o offender_n which_o must_v pass_v sublata_fw-la judacatura_fw-la 3._o ut_fw-la vixis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la sanctionibus_fw-la sanctisque_fw-la judicijs_fw-la vis_fw-la unieunque_fw-la fieret_fw-la but_o whether_o jus_o imply_v not_o punish_v malefactor_n as_o well_o as_o relieve_v the_o oppress_v credelitas_fw-la parcens_fw-la be_v more_o destructive_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o credulitas_fw-la pumiens_fw-la let_v puisny_n be_v the_o judge_n a_o parliament_n in_o its_o etymology_n be_v altissima_fw-la curia_fw-la but_o how_o ill-favoured_o this_o name_n become_v it_o if_o one_o justice_n of_o assize_n may_v hear_v and_o determine_v capital_a offence_n and_o this_o altissima_fw-la curia_fw-la not_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o grand-jury_n to_o he_o to_o find_v billa_fw-la vera_fw-la the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o suffer_v for_o treason_n if_o want_v of_o a_o precedent_n will_v excuse_v he_o may_v have_v beget_v traitor_n to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n with_o impunity_n but_o we_o will_v impute_v it_o unto_o the_o integrity_n of_o those_o time_n that_o have_v not_o foster_v such_o unbounded_a spirit_n to_o attempt_v such_o crime_n as_o may_v leave_v precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v muster_v some_o few_o argument_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o i_o think_v they_o be_v vallid_a enough_o for_o the_o intricacie_n of_o the_o question_n where_o tack_n will_v serve_v what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o tenpenny-nayls_a and_o now_o i_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n in_o scan_v a_o parliament_n with_o judicature_n i_o will_v cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o that_o pretty_a silken_a bugbear_n of_o state_n a_o parliament_n without_o judicature_n for_o contraria_fw-la contrariis_fw-la opposita_fw-la magis_fw-la clucescunt_fw-la curia_fw-la altissima_fw-la if_o that_o be_v want_v must_v be_v curia_fw-la infima_fw-la magna_fw-la become_v curiaminima_n whereas_o all_o court_n be_v derive_v from_o it_o all_o court_n may_v insult_v upon_o it_o the_o high_a prize_a tincture_n of_o the_o lord_n robe_n begin_v to_o fade_v the_o eumin_n lose_v their_o complexion_n if_o they_o lose_v their_o judicature_n their_o speaker_n may_v study_v silence_n and_o report_n to_o himself_o that_o which_o he_o never_o hear_v nor_o read_v off_o a_o parliament_n without_o judicature_n the_o reverend_a judge_n that_o sit_v attendant_n on_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o intricate_a mystery_n in_o judicature_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v discuss_v before_o this_o tribunal_n though_o most_o venerable_a in_o their_o own_o sphere_n may_v sit_v like_o so_o many_o plover_n prick_v down_o for_o stale_n with_o this_o motto_n videntur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o be_v hitherto_o style_v prudentum_fw-la conventus_fw-la may_v impeach_v with_o little_a wit_n and_o be_v remedy_v with_o as_o little_a power_n the_o common-law_n speak_v on_o parliament_n and_o its_o judicature_n as_o you_o have_v see_v your_o statute_n law_n confirm_v it_o precedent_n strengthen_v it_o reason_n even_o undeniable_a reason_n fortify_v it_o what_o magic_n be_v there_o then_o that_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o alter_v if_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o person_n impeach_v hear_v then_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebrige_n provisum_fw-la est_fw-la concordatum_fw-la &_o concessum_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la majores_fw-la quam_fw-la minores_fw-la justitiam_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o recipiant_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la out_o of_o which_o and_o the_o rest_n that_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o this_o may_v be_v draw_v for_o a_o maxim_n to_o posterity_n concern_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n si_fw-la vitustatem_fw-la spectas_fw-la est_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la si_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la est_fw-la honoratissima_fw-la si_fw-la jurisdictonem_fw-la est_fw-la capacissima_fw-la and_o by_o this_o time_n i_o suppose_v all_o man_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o confess_v that_o judicature_n do_v belong_v to_o that_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n but_o some_o will_v say_v with_o that_o pamphleteer_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v a_o complaint_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o why_o shall_v they_o commit_v man_n to_o prison_n see_v they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o judicature_n to_o who_o i_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o both_o house_n make_v but_o one_o court_n so_o one_o court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o debate_v whether_o the_o commons_o have_v right_a of_o judicature_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v afterward_o in_o the_o fix_a year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o that_o they_o have_v for_o in_o that_o year_n the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v sentence_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v then_o high-steward_n but_o the_o commons_o protest_v against_o it_o which_o show_v that_o they_o have_v right_a and_o though_o in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o 4._o the_o commons_o refer_v by_o protestation_n the_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o richard_n the_o 2._o to_o the_o lord_n yet_o they_o be_v equal_o interress_v in_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n for_o there_o be_v make_v commissioner_n for_o the_o whole_a parliament_n one_o bishop_n one_o abbot_n one_o earl_n one_o baron_n and_o two_o knigh_n grey_a and_o erpingham_n for_o the_o commons_o and_o to_o infer_v that_o because_o the_o lord_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n the_o point_n of_o judgement_n shall_v be_v only_o they_o be_v as_o absurd_a as_o to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o any_o other_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n then_o in_o the_o person_n of_o that_o man_n sole_o that_o give_v the_o sentence_n in_o the_o second_o hen._n 5._o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o imply_v no_o less_o than_o a_o right_n they_o have_v to_o assent_v to_o all_o thing_n in_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o king_n when_o adamour_n that_o proud_a prelate_n of_o winchester_n the_o king_n half_a brother_n have_v grieve_v the_o state_n by_o his_o overdare_a power_n he_o be_v exile_v by_o just_a sentence_n from_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o this_o appear_v express_o by_o the_o answer_n send_v to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o who_o send_v a_o letter_n for_o his_o revocation_n because_o he_o be_v a_o churchman_n and_o therefore_o not_o subject_a to_o any_o censure_n the_o answer_n be_v si_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la majores_fw-la hoc_fw-la vellent_fw-la communitas_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ingressum_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la nubatentus_fw-la sustineret_fw-la the_o peer_n subsign_v this_o answer_n with_o their_o name_n and_o petrus_n de_fw-fr mountford_n vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la as_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o judicature_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n and_o that_o both_o house_n be_v equal_o interress_v in_o it_o finis_fw-la