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conqueror_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n conquer_v the_o say_a malcolm_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o homage_n and_o fidelity_n of_o he_o the_o like_a do_v william_n rufus_n unto_o the_o same_o malcolm_n and_o unto_o his_o two_o son_n who_o reign_v one_o after_o another_o beside_o it_o appear_v unto_o the_o say_v edward_n that_o alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n succee_v his_o brother_n edgar_n in_o his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n that_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n unto_o king_n stephen_n and_o william_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o unto_o henry_n the_o three_o unto_o king_n richard_n and_o unto_o king_n john_n it_o appear_v again_o by_o the_o chronicle_n of_o st._n alban_n that_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n
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and_o contract_n be_v fortify_v and_o strengthen_v with_o a_o solemn_a oath_n with_o a_o oath_n that_o be_v add_v to_o a_o contract_n have_v these_o virtue_n these_o quality_n these_o operation_n it_o make_v their_o contract_n lawful_a and_o of_o full_a strength_n and_o force_n which_o without_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o of_o weight_n before_o god_n and_o man_n for_o a_o young_a man_n under_o year_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o minority_n can_v contract_v without_o authority_n consent_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o guardian_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o contract_n if_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o his_o oath_n strengthen_v his_o contract_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o restitution_n to_o his_o former_a and_o pristine_a estate_n it_o make_v the_o person_n infamous_a which_o break_v such_o a_o contract_n it_o debar_v he_o of_o any_o action_n against_o the_o other_o contrahent_fw-la it_o enforce_v he_o to_o restore_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o disable_v he_o to_o take_v the_o forfeiture_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o it_o free_v the_o observer_n of_o the_o contract_n from_o any_o penalty_n whereinto_o he_o be_v fall_v it_o benefit_v the_o absent_a as_o the_o present_a it_o forfeit_v the_o contract_n whether_o it_o be_v interpose_v either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o contract_n or_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o the_o make_n of_o she_o or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n it_o urge_v and_o bind_v the_o contrahent_n to_o a_o strict_a and_o due_a observance_n unless_o it_o may_v endanger_v their_o soul_n health_n and_o keep_v and_o observe_v their_o contract_n brief_o it_o have_v many_o other_o operation_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o fit_o mention_v hereafter_o but_o what_o avail_v it_o to_o have_v say_v all_o this_o if_o all_o may_v be_v refell_v in_o a_o few_o word_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o well_o inform_v when_o he_o make_v this_o contract_n when_o he_o take_v this_o oath_n he_o prejudice_v himself_o great_o in_o yield_v thereunto_o 7_o and_o he_o weaken_v his_o authority_n too_o much_o in_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o all_o these_o be_v prove_v or_o any_o one_o of_o these_o three_o inconvenience_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v true_a he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o contract_n or_o of_o this_o oath_n but_o how_o be_v all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o three_o inconvenience_n prove_v how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v well_o inform_v when_o he_o yield_v to_o this_o contract_n can_v he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o all_o the_o world_n know_v which_o his_o predecessor_n do_v before_o he_o which_o stranger_n unto_o his_o law_n and_o country_n know_v many_o year_n ago_o for_o guicciardine_n who_o write_v his_o book_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v write_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o history_n that_o the_o aragonian_a king_n have_v no_o absolute_a and_o kingly_a authority_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o be_v subject_n unto_o the_o subject_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o country_n which_o derogate_a much_o from_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n and_o bodin_n who_o write_v not_o many_o year_n be_v a_o frenchman_n and_o have_v no_o other_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arragon_n but_o such_o as_o he_o receive_v from_o other_o use_v in_o his_o book_n the_o same_o word_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n we_o that_o be_v able_a to_o do_v as_o much_o as_o you_o make_v you_o our_o lord_n and_o king_n upon_o condition_n that_o you_o shall_v keep_v our_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v our_o king_n law_n bind_v the_o present_a assoon_o as_o they_o be_v publish_v in_o their_o presence_n and_o hear_n and_o the_o absent_a short_o after_o that_o they_o come_v to_o their_o notice_n and_o knowledge_n those_o law_n therefore_o be_v as_o by_o all_o likelihood_n it_o 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to_o write_v you_o a_o historical_a discourse_n i_o will_v touch_v they_o light_o for_o that_o i_o speak_v of_o they_o obiter_fw-la and_o by_o digression_n and_o i_o hold_v it_o sufficient_a to_o refute_v the_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v in_o this_o cause_n not_o by_o law_n but_o by_o the_o history_n of_o france_n for_o albeit_o john_n bodine_n a_o frenchman_n and_o notable_o well_o see_v and_o read_v in_o history_n discourse_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la history_n at_o large_a what_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o judge_v a_o right_a of_o a_o historographer_n and_o what_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o history_n set_v it_o down_o in_o a_o opinion_n not_o controlable_a that_o in_o matter_n touch_v france_n or_o england_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o credit_v a_o french_a or_o english_a history_n but_o rather_o a_o stranger_n write_v thereof_o with_o more_o indifferency_n and_o less_o partiality_n yet_o as_o in_o cause_n which_o can_v be_v well_o decide_v 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son_n and_o the_o frenchman_n despise_v the_o youth_n of_o charles_n king_n lewis_z his_o son_n who_o be_v betwixt_o nine_o and_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n choose_v odâ—n_o son_n to_o robert_n the_o saxon_a for_o their_o king_n and_o afterward_o be_v discontent_v with_o his_o government_n they_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o set_v up_o charles_n in_o his_o place_n who_o govern_v they_o somewhat_o loosl_o be_v likewise_o depose_v and_o cast_v into_o prison_n and_o in_o his_o place_n baâ—ul_a king_n of_o burgundy_n be_v institute_v and_o create_v king_n of_o france_n and_o there_o remain_v even_o at_o this_o day_n a_o certain_a form_n of_o election_n which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o consecrate_v and_o crown_v of_o the_o king_n at_o beihin_n where_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n choose_v the_o king_n that_o be_v present_a here_o you_o see_v a_o election_n begin_v in_o pharamont_n continue_v in_o other_o and_o observe_v at_o this_o day_n and_o yet_o as_o many_o as_o have_v be_v king_n since_o capet_n time_n have_v succeed_v to_o their_o kingdom_n and_o claim_v the_o same_o by_o inheritance_n rather_o than_o by_o custom_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v when_o we_o come_v to_o another_o of_o their_o objection_n that_o neither_o this_o election_n nor_o this_o custom_n in_o succession_n have_v be_v always_o due_o keep_v and_o observe_v the_o second_o objection_n against_o this_o agreement_n be_v that_o although_o contract_n do_v bind_v prince_n as_o well_o as_o subject_n answer_n yet_o such_o contract_n as_o be_v make_v by_o man_n not_o be_v sufficient_a and_o able_a to_o celebrate_v contract_n as_o man_n distract_v of_o their_o wit_n lunatic_n and_o other_o not_o be_v in_o perfect_a sense_n and_o memory_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o contrahent_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o law_n as_o matter_n of_o no_o weight_n force_n or_o validity_n and_o therefore_o charles_n the_o six_o who_o conclude_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o 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at_o the_o time_n when_o this_o agreement_n be_v make_v in_o his_o right_a wit_n and_o memory_n this_o contract_n want_v not_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n which_o law_n require_v especial_o since_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v then_o not_o only_o present_a but_o consent_v thereunto_o and_o swear_v to_o the_o performance_n thereof_o the_o three_o objection_n be_v answer_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v alienate_v the_o demean_n right_n title_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o the_o privity_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n which_o consent_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v have_v at_o this_o agreement_n silij_fw-la because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o peer_n noble_n and_o other_o be_v then_o absent_a and_o bear_v arm_n with_o the_o young_a prince_n charles_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o follow_v he_o against_o the_o king_n his_o father_n to_o this_o i_o brief_o answer_v that_o in_o matter_n which_o go_v by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a that_o all_o be_v present_a but_o that_o the_o great_a or_o better_a part_n of_o they_o that_o will_v and_o do_v vouchsafe_v their_o presence_n thereat_o yield_v their_o consent_n thereunto_o especial_o when_o the_o other_o who_o be_v absent_a have_v be_v cite_v and_o warn_v to_o be_v present_a 5._o and_o they_o either_o willing_o or_o contemptuous_o will_v not_o appear_v for_o albeit_o the_o thing_n that_o concern_v all_o man_n v._n must_v be_v approve_v of_o all_o man_n yet_o when_o some_o or_o all_o may_v approve_v or_o disallow_v the_o thing_n which_o concern_v they_o and_o they_o will_v not_o be_v present_a to_o show_v their_o consent_n or_o dislike_n their_o absence_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o contract_n that_o be_v celebrate_v and_o there_o be_v no_o wrong_n offer_v unto_o they_o by_o proceed_v in_o their_o absence_n quia_fw-la volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la in_o this_o case_n therefore_o those_o that_o be_v away_o be_v 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brother_n here_o you_o see_v the_o pope_n who_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n most_o common_o follow_v partly_o move_v with_o a_o just_a hatred_n against_o the_o frenchman_n and_o partly_o fear_v their_o overgrow_a power_n in_o italy_n to_o prevent_v the_o hateful_a increase_n of_o their_o greatness_n leave_v they_o and_o join_v himself_o unto_o their_o enemy_n now_o you_o shall_v see_v another_o pope_n 7._o name_v clement_n the_o seven_o and_o with_o he_o also_o the_o venetian_n find_v that_o charles_n the_o five_o with_o who_o leo_n the_o ten_o ally_v himself_o against_o the_o french_a king_n yield_v not_o according_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n unto_o francis_n sforza_n who_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o for_o the_o same_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o to_o marry_v with_o whosoever_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o and_o also_o to_o hold_v the_o dukedom_n at_o his_o devotion_n and_o further_o conjecture_v
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and_o chastise_v tyrant_n and_o this_o true_a history_n or_o wise_a fiction_n tend_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n be_v report_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o signify_v that_o oppression_n be_v hateful_a and_o oppressor_n hate_v that_o affliction_n crave_v compassion_n and_o afflict_a person_n be_v worthy_a of_o mercy_n and_o that_o to_o subvert_v the_o one_o be_v laudable_a and_o to_o succour_v the_o other_o be_v lawful_a then_o if_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v other_o man_n direct_v their_o counsel_n to_o thing_n that_o they_o think_v may_v and_o will_v be_v profitable_a unto_o they_o but_o prince_n be_v and_o must_v be_v of_o another_o condition_n because_o all_o their_o action_n must_v tend_v to_o the_o affectation_n and_o purchase_n of_o fame_n and_o renown_n the_o prince_n that_o succour_v the_o oppress_a and_o seek_v to_o supplant_v the_o oppressor_n work_v a_o deed_n of_o charity_n a_o action_n of_o piety_n a_o work_n of_o commendation_n and_o in_o work_v thereof_o bend_v his_o counsel_n and_o direct_v his_o action_n unto_o the_o attain_n of_o true_a honour_n and_o everlasting_a fame_n then_o if_o as_o polybus_n say_v he_o that_o have_v not_o compassion_n of_o other_o man_n harm_n must_v not_o hope_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v have_v pity_n of_o his_o misery_n prince_n because_o there_o be_v quaedam_fw-la rerum_fw-la vicâ—ssitudo_fw-la and_o fortune_n be_v never_o at_o all_o time_n favourable_a although_o they_o be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o felicity_n must_v not_o presume_v too_o much_o on_o their_o own_o good_a fortune_n nor_o condemn_v those_o that_o be_v in_o misery_n lest_o that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o fall_v no_o man_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o help_v they_o up_o again_o then_o if_o as_o thucydides_n say_v he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o tyrant_n that_o enforce_v his_o subject_n to_o live_v in_o bondage_n and_o servitude_n but_o he_o also_o that_o may_v withstand_v another_o man_n violence_n and_o do_v not_o withstand_v the_o same_o prince_n which_o see_v their_o neighbour_n violent_o oppress_v and_o as_o idle_a looker_n on_o yield_v they_o no_o manner_n of_o relief_n and_o succour_n when_o they_o may_v convenient_o help_v they_o and_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v esteem_v and_o repute_v tyrant_n then_o if_o as_o zenophon_n say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o break_v faith_n with_o he_o that_o falcifi_v his_o word_n and_o promise_n prince_n that_o withhold_v not_o their_o help_a hand_n from_o the_o oppress_a because_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o oppressor_n who_o have_v violate_v his_o faith_n unto_o they_o and_o unto_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v of_o wrong_n and_o iniquity_n then_o if_o as_o josephus_n say_v patience_n and_o long_o suffer_v of_o a_o injury_n make_v the_o wrongdoer_n most_o common_o ashamed_a of_o his_o action_n the_o prince_n that_o can_v be_v entreat_v to_o leave_v off_o his_o wrong_n do_v may_v well_o be_v ashamed_a thereof_o then_o if_o as_o bartholomeus_n facius_n say_v womenkind_n the_o weak_a and_o more_o fearful_a it_o be_v the_o ready_a it_o be_v to_o believe_v any_o credible_a report_n her_o majesty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o credit_v the_o just_a complaint_n of_o the_o oppress_a state_n unto_o which_o the_o late_a king_n of_o france_n do_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v give_v open_a ear_n and_o will_v as_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v have_v vouchsafe_v sufficient_a relief_n have_v he_o not_o be_v let_v by_o domestical_a dissension_n and_o war_n nourish_v and_o maintain_v of_o purpose_n by_o the_o spaniard_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o yield_v they_o relief_n and_o succour_n then_o though_o it_o belong_v unto_o private_a man_n to_o conserve_v and_o retain_v their_o own_o and_o unto_o prince_n to_o contend_v and_o strive_v for_o other_o man_n good_n as_o ambitious_a mind_n do_v affirm_v and_o desire_v yet_o must_v they_o remember_v that_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n pass_v all_o other_o affection_n yet_o 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for_o their_o liberty_n and_o not_o oâ—_n malice_n deserve_v pardon_n and_o not_o hard_a deal_n favour_n and_o not_o cruelty_n life_n and_o liberty_n and_o not_o death_n and_o servitude_n then_o to_o be_v short_a if_o every_o one_o of_o these_o reason_n shall_v not_o be_v available_a unto_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o oppress_a fleming_n yet_o let_v all_o avail_v she_o and_o they_o so_o shall_v she_o and_o they_o be_v justify_v and_o the_o spainiard_a condemn_v so_o shall_v their_o and_o her_o action_n be_v approve_v and_o his_o do_n be_v reprehend_v so_o shall_v no_o man_n have_v just_a occasion_n to_o envy_v their_o and_o her_o prosperity_n and_o all_o prince_n good_a cause_n to_o fear_n and_o suspect_v his_o over-growing_a authority_n so_o brief_o shall_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o spaniard_n unkind_a deal_n deserve_v no_o kindness_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o that_o although_o she_o have_v hitherto_o spare_v he_o yet_o she_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o favour_n â—im_v and_o now_o i_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o not_o withstand_v his_o many_o kingdom_n and_o great_a power_n it_o lay_v in_o her_o power_n long_o sithence_o to_o have_v overthrow_v he_o for_o if_o it_o have_v please_v her_o highness_n to_o have_v send_v great_a strength_n in_o flanders_n then_o she_o do_v and_o of_o late_a year_n to_o have_v aid_v the_o unite_a province_n with_o huge_a army_n than_o she_o ever_o send_v thither_o those_o country_n which_o be_v now_o partly_o in_o hâ—s_n possession_n and_o partly_o free_v from_o his_o bondage_n have_v all_o before_o this_o time_n reject_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o not_o any_o of_o they_o ever_o return_v to_o his_o subjection_n but_o the_o fear_n which_o she_o have_v of_o he_o and_o his_o power_n at_o home_n the_o supply_n which_o she_o send_v into_o france_n and_o the_o uphold_v of_o her_o friend_n in_o
six_o book_n of_o his_o chronicle_n of_o flanders_n report_v that_o philip_n king_n of_o flanders_n in_o the_o year_n 1181_o have_v war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n have_v 200000_o man_n in_o his_o army_n and_o adrianus_n barbadus_fw-la in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n record_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o utritch_n be_v able_a upon_o any_o urgent_a occasion_n to_o arm_v 40000_o men._n the_o first_o of_o these_o report_n show_v what_o the_o force_n of_o flanders_n have_v be_v and_o the_o second_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o conjecture_v and_o think_v that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n can_v but_o be_v great_a since_o a_o bishop_n of_o one_o town_n can_v ready_o and_o convenient_o arm_v so_o many_o men._n it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o displeasure_n and_o contention_n betwixt_o philip_n surname_v the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o be_v because_o the_o say_v philip_n will_v not_o at_o the_o request_n and_o entreaty_n of_o the_o pope_n restore_v guido_n earl_n of_o flanders_n unto_o his_o liberty_n that_o he_o may_v accompany_v and_o assist_v the_o christian_n in_o their_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o the_o say_v guido_n predecessor_n have_v do_v better_a service_n than_o any_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o pope_n hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o guido_n presence_n will_v avail_v the_o christian_n much_o more_o than_o the_o society_n of_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n what_o a_o loss_n then_o have_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o low_a country_n poverty_n as_o well_o of_o money_n as_o of_o man_n since_o the_o same_o country_n be_v of_o late_a year_n more_o populous_a far_o rich_a and_o better_o inhabit_v than_o they_o be_v in_o time_n past_a it_o be_v a_o world_n wonder_n to_o see_v the_o riches_n the_o beauty_n the_o pride_n and_o the_o jollity_n of_o those_o citiâ—s_n before_o the_o late_a câ—vil_a war_n and_o it_o will_v make_v any_o 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more_o need_n than_o of_o any_o other_o people_n whatsoever_o 〈◊〉_d can_v but_o utter_o despair_v to_o attain_v unto_o his_o desire_n or_o to_o satisfy_v his_o revengeful_a mind_n so_o long_o as_o those_o province_n shall_v continue_v in_o amity_n with_o we_o it_o will_v seem_v incredible_a that_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n in_o such_o a_o country_n where_o most_o part_n of_o their_o martial_a man_n be_v employ_v in_o foreign_a garrison_n and_o the_o people_n remain_v at_o home_n be_v scant_o fit_a to_o make_v soldier_n for_o that_o every_o man_n that_o have_v a_o affection_n and_o like_n to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o arm_n desire_v to_o be_v send_v into_o some_o such_o place_n where_o he_o may_v have_v the_o use_n of_o arm_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o prince_n if_o one_o have_v a_o occasion_n to_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n through_o another_o country_n to_o take_v pledge_n and_o hostage_n that_o he_o shall_v pass_v 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they_o and_o sometime_o stranger_n of_o a_o few_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n in_o other_o prince_n dominion_n that_o they_o become_v both_o terrible_a and_o dangerous_a unto_o the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o certain_a wicked_a rebel_n cruel_o murder_v charles_n earl_n of_o flanders_n shed_v of_o which_o some_o be_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n severe_o punish_v and_o other_o be_v both_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n banish_v out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earldom_n and_o also_o out_o of_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n insomuch_o that_o all_o man_n and_o nation_n hate_v they_o for_o their_o wickedness_n they_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o wide_a world_n and_o can_v not_o find_v any_o place_n that_o will_v receive_v and_o harbour_v they_o until_o that_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n vouchsafe_v they_o a_o simple_a dwell_a place_n in_o a_o little_a island_n of_o ireland_n call_v gherma_n where_o in_o a_o few_o year_n they_o so_o multiply_v and_o increase_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1287._o they_o presume_v to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n but_o be_v happy_o subdue_v by_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o residue_n which_o escape_v become_v sea-rover_n and_o spare_v not_o to_o pill_v and_o poll_v any_o nation_n whatsoever_o thâ—t_v chance_v to_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n this_o example_n may_v warn_v all_o prince_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o stranger_n and_o especial_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v traitor_n unto_o their_o own_o prince_n and_o whosoever_o consider_v well_o every_o circumstance_n thereof_o and_o of_o many_o other_o like_v unto_o it_o may_v bold_o presume_v to_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n who_o country_n be_v replenish_v with_o stranger_n and_o especial_o with_o such_o as_o have_v bâ—en_v traitor_n unto_o their_o own_o prince_n have_v great_a occasion_n to_o live_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o his_o own_o security_n and_o of_o his_o subject_n safety_n but_o i_o speak_v not_o this_o against_o such_o stranger_n as_o be_v flee_v into_o england_n or_o any_o other_o country_n for_o their_o conscience_n sake_n to_o avoid_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o spaniard_n i_o know_v that_o god_n ordain_v city_n of_o refuge_n whereunto_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o innocents'_n and_o man_n wrongful_o oppress_v to_o fly_v for_o safety_n and_o yet_o even_o over_o such_o stranger_n it_o can_v be_v amiss_o to_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n as_o well_o to_o cherish_v tâ—em_n if_o live_v well_o and_o under_o law_n they_o be_v wrong_v by_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o his_o country_n where_o they_o live_v against_o the_o course_n of_o law_n as_o to_o foresee_v that_o neither_o all_o nor_o part_n of_o they_o be_v induce_v by_o the_o natural_a or_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o state_n in_o which_o they_o be_v harbour_v to_o attempt_v any_o open_a hostility_n or_o secret_a treason_n against_o he_o that_o vouchsafe_v to_o harbour_v they_o you_o have_v hear_v what_o may_v be_v say_v against_o the_o present_a strength_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o you_o hear_v what_o can_v be_v object_v against_o his_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n in_o civil_a government_n for_o as_o necessary_a be_v justice_n and_o prudence_n for_o a_o peaceable_a regiment_n as_o force_v and_o policy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o censure_v his_o wisdom_n will_v argue_v small_a wisdom_n in_o i_o who_o do_v both_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o think_v well_o as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o all_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o examine_v their_o action_n nor_o look_v into_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o secret_a enterprise_n and_o yet_o because_o his_o favourite_n and_o friend_n spare_v not_o to_o report_v whatsoever_o their_o wicked_a heart_n can_v imagine_v against_o our_o sovereign_n i_o may_v bold_o presume_v to_o commit_v
own_o covetousness_n enforce_v they_o to_o prey_v upon_o their_o subject_n liberality_n procure_v they_o the_o good_a will_n and_o love_n of_o all_o man_n and_o prodigality_n bring_v they_o to_o poverty_n and_o poverty_n teach_v they_o to_o invent_v and_o practise_v extraordinary_a way_n to_o supply_v their_o ordinary_a want_n but_o i_o must_v not_o stand_v upon_o such_o a_o king_n as_o subject_n desire_v to_o have_v i_o hasten_v to_o the_o accusation_n and_o in_o handle_v thereof_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o free_v the_o king_n from_o all_o blame_n but_o to_o lay_v the_o great_a blame_n upon_o they_o who_o be_v most_o to_o blame_v true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o france_n be_v now_o far_o great_a than_o ever_o they_o be_v and_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o great_a increase_n of_o late_a year_n yea_o that_o the_o ancient_a king_n never_o do_v nor_o can_v impose_v such_o subsidy_n and_o charge_n upon_o their_o subject_n as_o have_v be_v late_o levy_v in_o france_n for_o charles_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o get_v and_o begin_v this_o point_n of_o impose_v charge_n upon_o his_o subject_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o yet_o this_o charles_n never_o levy_v more_o of_o his_o subject_n then_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o frank_n by_o the_o year_n a_o small_a sum_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o levy_v after_o he_o succeed_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o son_n who_o raise_v the_o revenue_n from_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o to_o forty_o and_o seven_o thousand_o and_o yet_o he_o lay_v up_o nothing_o at_o the_o year_n end_v into_o his_o treasure-house_n for_o he_o build_v more_o house_n and_o fortify_v more_o city_n than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n do_v before_o he_o it_o be_v write_v of_o charles_n the_o eight_o that_o he_o purpose_v to_o have_v reduce_v his_o subsidy_n unto_o twelve_o thousand_o frank_n and_o to_o have_v the_o same_o sum_n by_o way_n of_o benâ—volence_n from_o his_o subject_n or_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o realm_n mean_v to_o defray_v his_o ordinary_a charge_n which_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o demesne_n which_o together_o with_o all_o custom_n and_o imposition_n come_v to_o a_o million_o of_o frank_n but_o say_v my_o author_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_fw-la the_o people_n pay_v now_o but_o two_o million_o and_o one_o half_a a_o great_a increase_n in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n and_o yet_o no_o increase_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v for_o you_o have_v hear_v out_o of_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n that_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o laâ—e_a king_n father_n levy_v by_o ordinary_a mean_n on_o his_o subject_n fifteen_o million_o oâ—_n franckâ—_n by_o the_o year_n which_o be_v five_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o another_o of_o 〈◊〉_d time_n testify_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o late_a french_a king_n come_v unto_o ten_o or_o eleven_o million_o of_o crown_n the_o book_n call_v the_o treasure_n of_o treasure_n of_o france_n set_v down_o at_o large_a how_o the_o revenue_n be_v gather_v detresoâ—s_fw-la how_o they_o increase_v and_o how_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v either_o prodigal_o or_o unthrifty_o superfluous_o or_o extraordinary_o waste_v the_o same_o book_n testify_v that_o divers_a complaint_n have_v be_v exhibit_v unto_o the_o king_n against_o the_o wasteful_a spender_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v oftentimes_o mind_v to_o take_v some_o present_a order_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o those_o abuse_n but_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o think_v thereon_o and_o purpose_v to_o call_v into_o question_n those_o which_o be_v note_v to_o have_v waste_v his_o treasure_n he_o be_v present_o draw_v from_o that_o intention_n by_o sudden_a war_n procure_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o mispend_v of_o his_o revenue_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v leisure_n to_o examine_v their_o abuse_n it_o be_v show_v 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whereof_o some_o may_v dispend_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o franc_n by_o the_o year_n other_o eighty_o thousand_o some_o sixty_o thousand_o other_o forty_o thirty_o twenty_o and_o fifteen_o thousand_o of_o which_o the_o best_a can_v not_o dispend_v above_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o franc_n and_o some_o not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o before_o they_o have_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o king_n rent_n and_o revenue_n it_o be_v show_v that_o there_o be_v three_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o treasurer_n of_o which_o some_o be_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o other_o twenty_o thousand_o some_o thirty_o thousand_o some_o forty_o thousand_o other_o sixty_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o crown_n it_o be_v show_v that_o some_o begin_v but_o with_o three_o hundred_o franc_n a_o year_n who_o yearly_a revenue_n come_v now_o to_o sixty_o thousand_o or_o eighty_o thousand_o franc_n and_o they_o be_v worth_a besides_o thirty_o forty_o fifty_o sixty_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n plaâ—e_n and_o jewel_n last_o it_o be_v show_v that_o whereas_o the_o kâ—ng_n may_v well_o have_v have_v two_o hundred_o million_o of_o crown_n in_o the_o treasury_n he_o be_v indebt_v above_o thirty_o million_o and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v find_v six_o and_o thirty_o lady_n in_o france_n who_o heir_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n will_v willing_o pay_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o above_o mention_v officer_n may_v think_v that_o they_o escape_v very_o well_o if_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o all_o danger_n by_o pay_v the_o residue_n now_o consider_v that_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n etc._n or_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o they_o rule_v not_o only_o the_o realm_n but_o also_o manage_v the_o treasure_n of_o france_n of_o late_a year_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o their_o king_n consider_v that_o the_o late_a king_n will_v and_o can_v not_o redress_v the_o abuse_n of_o such_o officer_n as_o receive_v and_o be_v countable_a for_o his_o revenue_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o great_a burden_n than_o his_o predecessor_n as_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o dower_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o of_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o scot_n the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o other_o debt_n in_o which_o he_o be_v leave_v by_o his_o predecessor_n consider_v that_o his_o revenue_n be_v increase_v before_o his_o time_n or_o by_o such_o as_o rule_v more_o than_o he_o in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o prince_n do_v rather_o augment_v and_o increase_v then_o diminish_v their_o yearly_a rent_n and_o demeasn_n and_o last_o consider_v that_o of_o thirty_o three_o chamber_n of_o account_n which_o be_v in_o france_n not_o above_o six_o of_o they_o be_v for_o the_o king_n towards_o his_o end_n and_o those_o of_o the_o poor_a and_o such_o as_o scant_o yield_v he_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n his_o receipt_n be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v almost_o eleven_o million_o no_o man_n may_v just_o accuse_v he_o of_o consume_v the_o wealth_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v note_v that_o war_n be_v much_o more_o chargeable_a than_o they_o have_v be_v and_o that_o he_o seldom_o live_v out_o of_o war_n not_o through_o his_o own_o folly_n but_o by_o their_o fault_n who_o can_v blame_v he_o most_o and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o give_v away_o much_o unto_o his_o favourite_n and_o to_o his_o minion_n and_o yet_o his_o gift_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o excessive_a liberality_n of_o his_o late_a predecessor_n for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o lewis_n the_o 11._o give_v to_o his_o physician_n in_o five_o month_n fifty_o four_o thonsand_n crown_n beside_o the_o bishopric_n of_o amiens_n for_o his_o nephew_n and_o divers_a office_n and_o land_n for_o himself_o and_o
his_o friend_n bodin_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_n report_v that_o charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n his_o brother_n give_v away_o in_o the_o year_n 1572._o two_o millons_o and_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o franc_n and_o the_o next_o year_n two_o million_o and_o forty_o four_o thousand_o franc_n and_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n one_o million_o five_o hundred_o and_o two_o thousand_o franc_n beside_o certain_a year_n pention_n which_o amount_v unto_o one_o hundred_o thousaud_v franc_n but_o grant_v that_o he_o give_v much_o more_o than_o he_o do_v be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o reward_v his_o servant_n be_v it_o not_o in_o his_o liberty_n to_o cast_v his_o especial_a favour_n upon_o who_o it_o please_v he_o and_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o show_v a_o king_n greatness_n procure_v he_o faithful_a friend_n and_o eternize_v his_o name_n more_o than_o his_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n i_o know_v that_o nero_n be_v reprehend_v because_o that_o in_o fifteen_o year_n he_o give_v away_o above_o fifty_o five_o million_o i_o confess_v that_o caligula_n be_v blame_v for_o that_o he_o spend_v in_o one_o year_n sixty_o seven_o million_o and_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o dion_n report_v it_o for_o no_o praise_n and_o commendation_n unto_o claudius_n that_o he_o waste_v in_o three_o year_n five_o miriade_n of_o miriades_n and_o seven_o usand_n seven_o hundred_o and_o eight_o dram_n or_o as_o some_o report_n one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o eight_o miriade_n i_o allow_v no_o such_o prodigality_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n if_o they_o be_v over-prodigal_a i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v other_o way_n to_o be_v use_v to_o restrain_v their_o excessive_a liberality_n i_o read_v that_o the_o parliament_n house_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o england_n consider_v that_o through_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o officer_n by_o they_o displace_v the_o king_n treasure_n have_v be_v imbezelled_a and_o lewd_o spend_v choose_v thirteen_o lord_n to_o have_v the_o oversight_n under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o i_o find_v that_o divers_a subject_n have_v revolt_v from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n because_o they_o have_v waste_v their_o revenue_n they_o overcharge_v they_o with_o subsidy_n and_o imposition_n but_o i_o see_v that_o their_o rebellion_n wrought_v their_o own_o confusion_n now_o from_o the_o late_a king_n prodigality_n brief_o in_o a_o few_o word_n to_o his_o other_o vice_n he_o be_v note_v to_o have_v be_v somewhat_o more_o give_v to_o venery_n than_o it_o become_v a_o marry_a prince_n but_o i_o find_v not_o that_o his_o wantonness_n be_v outrageous_a and_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o he_o never_o have_v so_o many_o concubine_n as_o solomon_n nor_o cause_v any_o man_n to_o be_v kill_v that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v his_o wife_n as_o david_n do_v to_o urias_n nor_o make_v away_o with_o his_o own_o wife_n to_o have_v another_o as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o spanish_a king_n do_v and_o yet_o solomon_n be_v the_o wise_a prince_n that_o ever_o live_v and_o no_o king_n ever_o please_v god_n more_o than_o david_n do_v and_o the_o leaguer_n hold_v king_n philip_n to_o be_v the_o mirror_n of_o the_o king_n in_o our_o age_n neither_o do_v the_o late_a king_n of_o france_n delight_n so_o great_o in_o the_o company_n of_o wanton_a woman_n but_o that_o he_o can_v and_o will_v have_v use_v the_o same_o with_o much_o more_o moderation_n than_o he_o do_v have_v not_o the_o queen-mother_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o other_o who_o rule_v all_o thing_n under_o he_o nourish_v that_o humour_n in_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o follow_v of_o his_o delight_n they_o may_v the_o more_o free_o govern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n a_o policy_n borrow_v of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n this_o wolsey_n be_v henry_n the_o eight_o his_o chaplain_n and_o bring_v into_o credit_n and_o favour_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n make_v his_o house_n a_o paradise_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n and_o oftentimes_o invite_v the_o king_n thither_o and_o so_o feed_v he_o with_o vain_a delight_n that_o his_o majesty_n during_o the_o great_a time_n of_o his_o young_a year_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v write_v of_o lewis_n king_n of_o bohemia_n that_o if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o good_a governor_n in_o his_o youth_n who_o will_v not_o only_o have_v have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o health_n but_o also_o have_v give_v he_o good_a instruction_n he_o will_v undoubted_o have_v make_v a_o notable_a prince_n for_o he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a wit_n and_o a_o natural_a disposition_n to_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n but_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o by_o his_o father_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v the_o teacher_n and_o informer_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o 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the_o same_o solemnity_n that_o they_o usual_o observe_v in_o mourning_n for_o their_o own_o king_n whereby_o they_o signify_v their_o great_a love_n which_o they_o bear_v he_o the_o next_o matter_n that_o be_v resolve_v be_v to_o dispatch_v a_o present_a messenger_n into_o france_n with_o letter_n of_o credit_n unto_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n require_v she_o for_o he_o to_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o regency_n of_o france_n until_o his_o return_n and_o the_o three_o conclusion_n of_o their_o consultation_n be_v to_o call_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n and_o therein_o to_o deliberate_v and_o consult_v what_o may_v be_v best_a for_o the_o king_n to_o do_v whether_o to_o return_v into_o france_n or_o to_o continue_v and_o remain_v in_o poland_n in_o this_o interim_n he_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o trubulent_a estate_n of_o france_n the_o young_a year_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o ambitious_a and_o aspire_a mind_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o french_a nobility_n and_o likewise_o understanding_n that_o the_o peer_n of_o poland_n fear_v his_o sudden_a departure_n be_v about_o to_o take_v some_o order_n for_o prevent_v the_o same_o determine_v with_o himself_o to_o depart_v thence_o before_o his_o go_v shall_v be_v know_v aswell_o because_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o same_o hinder_v and_o cross_v by_o the_o nobility_n as_o for_o that_o he_o know_v it_o will_v be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o he_o to_o pass_v homeward_o through_o the_o country_n of_o divers_a prince_n that_o bear_v he_o no_o great_a good_a will_n if_o he_o shall_v depart_v thence_o as_o that_o they_o may_v have_v any_o foreknowledge_n and_o intelligence_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o departure_n and_o of_o the_o way_n which_o he_o go_v in_o return_v into_o france_n this_o resolution_n thus_o take_v he_o write_v a_o letter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n unto_o those_o in_o who_o he_o repose_v great_a confidence_n and_o signify_v unto_o they_o that_o since_o the_o time_n of_o their_o last_o conference_n he_o have_v receive_v such_o intelligence_n out_o of_o france_n as_o give_v he_o just_a occasion_n to_o hasten_v thither_o in_o post_n and_o not_o to_o attend_v the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n he_o promise_v to_o return_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v convenient_o pray_v they_o to_o excuse_v his_o sudden_a departure_n unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o for_o such_o matter_n as_o his_o leisure_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o commit_v unto_o his_o letter_n he_o desire_v they_o to_o give_v credit_n unto_o a_o faithful_a counsellor_n of_o he_o who_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o with_o further_a instruction_n for_o they_o the_o nobility_n understand_v by_o his_o own_o letter_n and_o these_o man_n report_n mark_v the_o love_n they_o bear_v he_o and_o the_o care_n which_o they_o have_v of_o he_o send_v present_o a_o nobleman_n in_o post_n after_o he_o to_o beseech_v he_o to_o return_v and_o write_v their_o letter_n unâ—o_o the_o emperor_n to_o certify_v his_o majesty_n that_o his_o hasty_a return_n into_o france_n proceed_v not_o of_o any_o offence_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o they_o nor_o of_o any_o evil_a opinion_n conceive_v by_o the_o king_n against_o they_o but_o of_o some_o urgent_a occasion_n require_v his_o presence_n in_o france_n they_o rest_v not_o here_o but_o when_o they_o see_v that_o he_o return_v not_o in_o such_o time_n as_o they_o look_v for_o he_o they_o write_v a_o large_a letter_n unto_o he_o wherein_o they_o declare_v how_o love_o they_o consent_v to_o choose_v he_o before_o a_o number_n of_o other_o pâ—â—nces_n that_o be_v competitor_n with_o he_o how_o honourable_o they_o send_v for_o he_o into_o france_n how_o royal_o they_o receive_v he_o how_o dutiful_o they_o carry_v themselves_o towards_o he_o how_o careful_o they_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o both_o