empire_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o several_a kingdom_n which_o at_o least_o have_v be_v so_o of_o old_a though_o now_o govern_v as_o province_n by_o their_o several_a viceroy_n who_o yet_o live_v in_o greatness_n splendour_n and_o riches_n equal_a to_o great_a and_o sovereign_a king_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o five_o capital_a city_n of_o mighty_a extent_n and_o magnificent_a building_n and_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o lesser_a city_n but_o all_o wall_a round_n the_o number_n of_o village_n be_v infinite_a and_o no_o country_n in_o the_o know_a world_n so_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n nor_o so_o improve_v by_o agriculture_n by_o infinite_a growth_n of_o numerous_a commodity_n by_o canal_n of_o incredible_a length_n conjunction_n of_o river_n convenience_n of_o way_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n and_o commodity_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o so_o as_o no_o country_n have_v so_o great_a trade_n though_o till_o very_o late_o they_o never_o have_v any_o but_o among_o themselves_o and_o what_o there_o be_v now_o foreign_a among_o they_o be_v not_o drive_v by_o the_o chinese_n go_v out_o of_o their_o country_n to_o manage_v it_o but_o only_o by_o their_o permission_n of_o the_o portuguese_n and_o dutch_a to_o come_v and_o trade_n in_o some_o skirt_n of_o their_o southern_a province_n for_o testimony_n of_o their_o greatness_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v what_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o famous_a wall_n and_o of_o their_o city_n peking_n the_o stone-wall_n which_o divide_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n from_o tartary_n be_v reckon_v by_o some_o twelve_o by_o other_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n long_o run_v over_o rock_n and_o hill_n through_o marsh_n and_o desert_n and_o make_v way_n for_o river_n by_o mighty_a arch_n it_o be_v forty_o five_o foot_n high_a and_o twenty_o foot_n thick_a at_o the_o bottom_n divide_v at_o certain_a space_n by_o great_a tower_n it_o be_v build_v above_o two_o thousand_o year_n ago_o but_o with_o such_o admirable_a architecture_n that_o where_o some_o gap_n have_v not_o be_v break_v down_o by_o the_o tartar_n upon_o their_o eruption_n the_o rest_n be_v still_o as_o entire_a as_o when_o it_o be_v first_o build_v the_o king_n that_o raise_v this_o wall_n appoint_v a_o million_o of_o soldier_n who_o be_v list_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o against_o the_o tartar_n and_o take_v their_o turn_n by_o certain_a number_n at_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o this_o frontier_n the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n be_v nothing_o so_o large_a as_o several_a other_o city_n of_o china_n whereof_o nank_v be_v esteem_v the_o great_a but_o be_v a_o regular_a foursquare_a the_o wall_n of_o each_o side_n be_v six_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o each_o of_o these_o side_n be_v three_o gate_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o each_o gate_n be_v great_a palace_n or_o fort_n for_o the_o guard_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o be_v a_o thousand_o man_n to_o each_o gate_n the_o street_n run_v quite_o cross_a with_o a_o through_o view_n and_o passage_n from_o each_o gate_n to_o that_o which_o be_v over_o against_o it_o in_o the_o opposite_a side_n and_o these_o street_n be_v range_v full_a of_o stately_a house_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v three_o mile_n in_o compass_n consist_v of_o three_o court_n one_o within_o the_o other_o whereof_o the_o last_o where_o the_o emperor_n lodge_v be_v four_o hundred_o pace_n square_a the_o other_o two_o be_v fill_v with_o his_o domestic_n officer_n and_o guard_n to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o person_n without_o these_o court_n be_v large_a and_o delicious_a garden_n many_o artificial_a rock_n and_o hill_n stream_n of_o river_n draw_v into_o several_a canal_n face_v with_o square_a stone_n and_o the_o whole_a achieve_v with_o such_o admirable_a invention_n cost_n and_o workmanship_n that_o nothing_o ancient_a or_o modern_a seem_v to_o come_v near_o it_o and_o all_o serve_v with_o such_o magnificence_n order_n and_o splendour_n that_o the_o audience_n of_o a_o foreign_a ambassador_n at_o peking_n seem_v a_o sight_n as_o great_a and_o noble_a as_o one_o of_o the_o triumph_n at_o rome_n as_o other_o nation_n be_v usual_o distinguish_v into_o noble_a and_o plebeian_n so_o that_o of_o china_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o learned_a and_o illiterate_a the_o last_o make_v up_o the_o body_n or_o mass_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v govern_v the_o first_o comprehend_v all_o the_o magistrate_n that_o govern_v and_o those_o who_o may_v in_o time_n or_o course_n succeed_v they_o in_o the_o magistracy_n for_o no_o other_o than_o the_o learned_a be_v ever_o employ_v in_o the_o government_n nor_o any_o in_o the_o great_a charge_n that_o be_v not_o of_o those_o rank_n or_o degree_n of_o learning_n that_o make_v they_o term_v sage_n or_o philosopher_n or_o doctor_n among_o they_o but_o to_o comprehend_v what_o this_o government_n of_o china_n be_v and_o what_o the_o person_n employ_v in_o it_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o know_v what_o their_o learning_n be_v and_o how_o it_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o government_n very_o contrary_a to_o what_o we_o in_o europe_n be_v observe_v to_o do_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o different_a effect_n from_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o two_o great_a hero_n of_o the_o chinese_n nation_n be_v fohu_n and_o confuchu_n who_o memory_n have_v always_o continue_v among_o they_o sacred_a and_o adore_v fohu_n live_v about_o four_o thousand_o year_n ago_o and_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o progress_n whereof_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v upon_o their_o record_n so_o clear_a that_o they_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o missionary_n jesuit_n unquestionable_a and_o infallible_a for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o king_n the_o successor_n appoint_v certain_a person_n to_o write_v the_o memorable_a action_n of_o his_o predecessor_n reign_v and_o of_o these_o a_o epitome_n be_v afterward_o draw_v and_o enter_v into_o their_o register_n fohu_n first_o reduce_v they_o from_o the_o common_a original_a life_n of_o mankind_n introduce_v agriculture_n wedlock_n distinction_n of_o sex_n by_o different_a habit_n law_n and_o order_n of_o government_n he_o invent_v character_n and_o leave_v several_a short_a table_n or_o write_n of_o astronomy_n or_o observation_n of_o the_o heaven_n of_o morality_n of_o physic_n and_o political_a government_n the_o character_n he_o use_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v parley_n strait_a line_n of_o different_a length_n and_o distinguish_v by_o different_a point_n and_o partly_o hieroglyphic_n and_o these_o in_o time_n be_v follow_v by_o character_n of_o which_o each_o express_a one_o word_n in_o these_o several_a way_n be_v for_o many_o century_n compose_v many_o book_n among_o the_o chinese_n in_o many_o sort_n of_o learning_n especial_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n astronomy_n astrology_n physic_n and_o agriculture_n something_o above_o two_o thousand_o year_n ago_o live_v confuchu_n the_o most_o learned_a wise_a and_o virtuous_a of_o all_o the_o chinese_n and_o for_o who_o both_o the_o king_n and_o magistrate_n in_o his_o own_o age_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o age_n since_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v the_o great_a deference_n that_o have_v any_o where_o be_v render_v to_o any_o mortal_a man._n he_o write_v many_o tract_n and_o in_o they_o digest_v all_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o ancient_n even_o from_o the_o first_o write_v or_o table_n of_o fohu_n at_o least_o all_o that_o he_o think_v necessary_a or_o useful_a to_o mankind_n in_o their_o personal_a civil_a or_o political_a capacity_n which_o be_v then_o receive_v and_o since_o prosecute_v with_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n that_o none_o have_v question_v whatever_o he_o write_v but_o admit_v it_o as_o the_o true_a and_o best_a rule_n of_o opinion_n and_o life_n so_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o in_o all_o argument_n that_o confuchu_n have_v say_v it_o some_o time_n after_o live_v a_o king_n who_o to_o raise_v a_o new_a period_n of_o time_n from_o his_o own_o name_n and_o reign_v endeavour_v to_o abolish_v the_o memory_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v before_o he_o and_o cause_v all_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v except_o those_o of_o physic_n and_o agriculture_n out_o of_o this_o ruin_n to_o learning_n escape_v either_o by_o chance_n or_o some_o private_a industry_n the_o epitome_n or_o register_n of_o the_o several_a succession_n of_o their_o king_n since_o fohu_n and_o the_o work_n of_o confuchu_n or_o at_o least_o a_o part_n of_o they_o which_o have_v late_o in_o france_n be_v print_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n with_o a_o learned_a preface_n by_o some_o of_o the_o missionary_n jesuit_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o work_n of_o confutius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o tyrannous_a and_o ambitious_a king_n these_o write_n come_v abroad_o and_o be_v
miscellanea_fw-la the_o second_o part_n in_o four_o essay_n i._o upon_o ancient_n and_o modern_a learning_n ii_o upon_o the_o garden_n of_o epicurus_n iii_o upon_o heroic_a virtue_n iv._o upon_o poetry_n by_o sir_n william_n temple_n baronet_n juvat_fw-la antiquos_fw-la accedere_fw-la fontes_n the_o second_o edition_n london_n print_v by_o i._n r._n for_o ri._n and_o ra._n simpson_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o harp_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1690._o almae_fw-la matri_fw-la academiae_fw-la cantabrigiensi_fw-la have_v qualescunque_fw-la nugas_fw-la at_o rei_fw-la literariae_fw-la non_fw-la alienas_fw-la d._n d._n dque_fw-la alumnus_n olim_fw-la et_fw-la semper_fw-la observantissimus_fw-la w._n temple_n miscellanea_fw-la a_o essay_n upon_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a learning_n whoever_o converse_v much_o among_o the_o old_a book_n will_v be_v something_o hard_o to_o please_v among_o the_o new_a yet_o these_o must_v have_v their_o part_n too_o in_o the_o leisure_n of_o a_o idle_a man_n and_o have_v many_o of_o they_o their_o beauty_n as_o well_o as_o their_o default_n those_o of_o story_n or_o relation_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n have_v a_o value_n from_o their_o substance_n as_o much_o as_o from_o their_o form_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o event_n be_v seldom_o without_o entertainment_n or_o instruction_n how_o indifferent_o soever_o the_o tale_n be_v tell_v other_o sort_n of_o write_n have_v little_a of_o esteem_n but_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o wit_n learning_n or_o genius_n of_o the_o author_n and_o be_v seldom_o meet_v with_o of_o any_o excellency_n because_o they_o do_v but_o trace_v over_o the_o path_n that_o have_v be_v beat_v by_o the_o ancient_n or_o comment_fw-fr critic_n and_o flourish_n upon_o they_o and_o be_v at_o best_a but_o copy_n after_o those_o original_n unless_o upon_o subject_n never_o touch_v by_o they_o such_o as_o be_v all_o that_o relate_v to_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o religion_n law_n or_o government_n in_o several_a country_n with_o all_o matter_n of_o controversy_n that_o arise_v upon_o they_o two_o piece_n that_o have_v late_o please_v i_o abstract_v from_o any_o of_o these_o subject_n be_v one_o in_o english_a upon_o the_o antideluvian_n world_n and_o another_o in_o french_a upon_o the_o plurality_n of_o world_n one_o write_v by_o a_o divine_a and_o the_o other_o by_o a_o gentleman_n but_o both_o very_o fine_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n and_o upon_o their_o several_a subject_n which_o will_v have_v make_v very_o poor_a work_n in_o common_a hand_n i_o be_v so_o please_v with_o the_o last_o i_o mean_v the_o fashion_n of_o it_o rather_o than_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v old_a and_o beat_v that_o i_o inquire_v for_o what_o else_o i_o can_v of_o the_o same_o hand_n till_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o small_a piece_n concern_v poesy_n which_o give_v i_o the_o same_o exception_n to_o both_o these_o author_n who_o i_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v be_v very_o partial_a to_o for_o the_o first_o can_v not_o end_v his_o learned_a treatise_n without_o a_o panegyric_n of_o modern_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o other_o fall_v so_o gross_o into_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o old_a poetry_n and_o preference_n of_o the_o new_a that_o i_o can_v not_o read_v either_o of_o these_o strain_n without_o some_o indignation_n which_o no_o quality_n among_o man_n be_v so_o apt_a to_o raise_v in_o i_o as_o sufficiency_n the_o worst_a composition_n out_o of_o the_o pride_n and_o ignorance_n of_o mankind_n but_o these_o two_o be_v not_o the_o only_a person_n of_o the_o age_n that_o defend_v these_o opinion_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a examine_n how_o far_o either_o reason_n or_o experience_n can_v be_v allow_v to_o plead_v or_o determine_v in_o their_o favour_n the_o force_n of_o all_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o upon_o this_o subject_a either_o in_o talk_n or_o write_n be_v first_o as_o to_o knowledge_n that_o we_o must_v have_v more_o than_o the_o ancient_n because_o we_o have_v the_o advantage_n both_o of_o they_o and_o our_o own_o which_o be_v common_o illustrate_v by_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o dwarf_n stand_v upon_o a_o giant_n shoulder_n and_o see_v more_o or_o far_o than_o he_o next_o as_o to_o wit_n or_o genius_n that_o nature_n be_v still_o the_o same_o these_o must_v be_v much_o at_o a_o rate_n in_o all_o age_n at_o least_o in_o the_o same_o climate_n as_o the_o growth_n and_o size_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n common_o be_v and_o if_o both_o these_o be_v allow_v they_o think_v the_o cause_n be_v gain_v but_o i_o can_v tell_v why_o we_o shall_v conclude_v that_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v not_o as_o much_o advantage_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o other_o that_o be_v ancient_a to_o they_o as_o we_o have_v from_o those_o that_o be_v ancient_a to_o we_o the_o invention_n of_o print_v have_v not_o perhaps_o multiply_v book_n but_o only_o the_o copy_n of_o they_o and_o if_o we_o believe_v there_o be_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o the_o library_n of_o ptolemy_n we_o shall_v hardly_o pretend_v to_o equal_v it_o by_o any_o of_o we_o nor_o perhaps_o by_o all_o put_v together_o i_o mean_v so_o many_o original_n that_o have_v live_v any_o time_n and_o thereby_o give_v testimony_n of_o their_o have_v be_v think_v worth_a preserve_n for_o the_o scribble_n be_v infinite_a that_o like_a mushroom_n or_o fly_n be_v bear_v and_o die_v in_o small_a circle_n of_o time_n whereas_o book_n like_o proverb_n receive_v their_o chief_a value_n from_o the_o stamp_n and_o esteem_v of_o age_n through_o which_o they_o have_v pass_v beside_o the_o account_n of_o this_o library_n at_o alexandria_n and_o other_o very_o voluminous_a in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o rome_n we_o have_v frequent_a mention_n of_o ancient_a writer_n in_o many_o of_o those_o book_n which_o we_o now_o call_v ancient_a both_o philosopher_n and_o historian_n it_o be_v true_a that_o beside_o what_o we_o have_v in_o scripture_n concern_v the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n all_o that_o pass_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o world_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n be_v either_o sink_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o time_n wrap_v up_o in_o the_o mystery_n of_o fable_n or_o so_o maim_v by_o the_o want_n of_o testimony_n and_o loss_n of_o author_n that_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o in_o too_o obscure_a a_o light_n to_o make_v any_o judgement_n upon_o it_o for_o the_o fragment_n of_o manethon_n about_o the_o antiquity_n of_o egypt_n the_o relation_n in_o justin_n concern_v the_o scythian_a empire_n and_o many_o other_o in_o herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n as_o well_o as_o the_o record_n of_o china_n make_v such_o excursion_n beyond_o the_o period_n of_o time_n give_v we_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o we_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o reason_n upon_o they_o and_o this_o disagreement_n itself_o after_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n become_v christian_n may_v have_v contribute_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o ancient_a author_n for_o solomon_n tell_v we_o even_o in_o his_o time_n of_o write_v many_o book_n there_o be_v no_o end_n and_o whoever_o consider_v the_o subject_a and_o the_o style_n of_o job_n which_o by_o many_o be_v think_v more_o ancient_a than_o moses_n will_v hardly_o think_v it_o be_v write_v in_o a_o age_n or_o country_n that_o want_v either_o book_n or_o learning_n and_o yet_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_n then_o and_o their_o wisdom_n as_o we_o do_v now_o but_o if_o any_o shall_v so_o very_o rash_o and_o presumptuous_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v few_o book_n before_o those_o we_o have_v either_o extant_a or_o upon_o record_n yet_o that_o can_v argue_v there_o be_v no_o knowledge_n or_o learning_n before_o those_o period_n of_o time_n whereof_o they_o give_v we_o the_o short_a account_n book_n may_v be_v help_n to_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n and_o make_v it_o more_o common_a and_o diffuse_v but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v necessary_a one_o or_o no_o or_o much_o advance_v any_o other_o science_n beyond_o the_o particular_a record_n of_o action_n or_o register_n of_o time_n and_o these_o perhaps_o may_v be_v as_o long_o preserve_v without_o they_o by_o the_o care_n and_o exactness_n of_o tradition_n in_o the_o long_a succession_n of_o certain_a race_n of_o man_n with_o who_o they_o be_v entrust_v so_o in_o mexico_n and_o peru_n before_o the_o least_o use_n or_o mention_v of_o letter_n there_o be_v remain_v among_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o those_o mighty_a nation_n and_o government_n for_o many_o age_n whereas_o in_o ireland_n that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v flourish_v in_o book_n and_o learning_n before_o they_o have_v much_o progress_n in_o gaul_n or_o brittany_n there_o be_v now_o hardly_o any_o trace_n leave_v of_o what_o pass_v there_o before_o the_o conquest_n make_v of_o that_o country_n
the_o old_a book_n we_o have_v be_v still_o in_o their_o kind_n the_o best_a the_o two_o most_o ancient_a that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o prose_n among_o those_o we_o call_v profane_a author_n be_v aesop_n fable_n and_o phalaris_n epistle_n both_o live_n near_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v that_o of_o cyrus_n and_o pythagoras_n as_o the_o first_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o age_n since_o for_o the_o great_a master_n in_o his_o kind_n and_o all_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n have_v be_v but_o imitation_n of_o his_o original_a so_o i_o think_v the_o epistle_n of_o phalaris_n to_o have_v more_o race_n more_o spirit_n more_o force_n of_o wit_n and_o genius_n than_o any_o other_o i_o have_v ever_o see_v either_o ancient_a or_o modern_a i_o know_v several_a learned_a man_n or_o that_o usual_o pass_v for_o such_o under_o the_o name_n of_o critic_n have_v not_o esteem_v they_o genuine_a and_o politian_n with_o some_o other_o have_v attribute_v they_o to_o lucian_n but_o i_o think_v he_o must_v have_v little_a skill_n in_o paint_v that_o can_v find_v out_o this_o to_o be_v a_o original_a such_o diversity_n of_o passion_n upon_o such_o variety_n of_o action_n and_o passage_n of_o life_n and_o government_n such_o freedom_n of_o thought_n such_o boldness_n of_o expression_n such_o bounty_n to_o his_o friend_n such_o scorn_n of_o his_o enemy_n such_o honour_n of_o learned_a man_n such_o esteem_n of_o good_a such_o knowledge_n of_o life_n such_o contempt_n of_o death_n with_o such_o fierceness_n of_o nature_n and_o cruelty_n of_o revenge_n can_v never_o be_v represent_v but_o by_o he_o that_o possess_v they_o and_o i_o esteem_v lucian_n to_o have_v be_v no_o more_o capable_a of_o write_v than_o of_o act_v what_o phalaris_n do_v in_o all_o one_o writ_n you_o find_v the_o scholar_n or_o the_o sophist_n and_o in_o all_o the_o other_o the_o tyrant_n and_o the_o commander_n the_o next_o to_o these_o in_o time_n be_v herodotus_n thucydides_n hypocrates_n plato_n xenophon_n and_o aristotle_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o i_o think_v be_v allow_v by_o all_o that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o several_a kind_n inimitable_a so_o be_v caesar_n sallust_n and_o cicero_n in_o they_o who_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o the_o latin_a i_o speak_v still_o of_o prose_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o little_a of_o old_a cato_n upon_o rustic_a affair_n the_o height_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o roman_a style_n as_o it_o begin_v towards_o the_o time_n of_o lucretius_n which_o be_v about_o that_o of_o the_o jugurthin_n war_n so_o it_o end_v about_o that_o of_o tiberius_n and_o the_o last_o strain_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v velleius_n paterculus_n the_o purity_n of_o the_o greek_a last_v a_o great_a deal_n long_o and_o must_v be_v allow_v till_o trajan_n time_n when_o plutarch_n write_v who_o greek_a be_v much_o more_o estimable_a than_o the_o latin_a of_o tacitus_n his_o contemporary_a after_o this_o last_o i_o know_v none_o that_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o latin_a in_o comparison_n of_o what_o go_v before_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o augustan_n age_n if_o any_o it_o be_v the_o little_a treatise_n of_o minutius_n foelix_n all_o latin_a book_n that_o we_o have_v till_o the_o end_n of_o trajan_n and_o all_o greek_a till_o the_o end_n of_o marcus_n antoninus_n have_v a_o true_a and_o very_a esteemable_a value_n all_o write_v since_o that_o time_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v little_o more_o than_o what_o come_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o event_n we_o be_v glad_a to_o know_v or_o the_o controversy_n of_o opinion_n in_o religion_n or_o law_n wherein_o the_o busy_a world_n have_v be_v so_o much_o employ_v the_o great_a wit_n among_o the_o modern_n have_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n and_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n of_o the_o italian_n boccace_n machiavelli_n and_o padre_n paolo_n among_o the_o spaniard_n cervantes_n that_o write_v don_n quixot_n and_o guevara_n among_o the_o french_a rabelais_n and_o montagne_n among_o the_o english_a sir_n philip_n sidney_n bacon_n and_o selden_n i_o mention_v nothing_o of_o what_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o subject_a of_o divinity_n wherein_o the_o spanish_a and_o english_a pen_n have_v be_v most_o conversant_a and_o most_o excel_v the_o modern_a french_a be_v voiture_fw-fr rochfaucalt'_v memoir_n bussy_n amour_n de_fw-fr gaul_n with_o several_a other_o little_a relation_n or_o memoirs_fw-fr that_o have_v run_v this_o age_n which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o entertain_v and_o seem_v to_o have_v refine_v the_o french_a language_n to_o a_o degree_n that_o can_v be_v well_o exceed_v i_o doubt_v it_o may_v have_v happen_v there_o as_o it_o do_v in_o all_o work_n that_o the_o more_o they_o be_v file_v and_o polish_a the_o less_o they_o have_v of_o weight_n and_o of_o strength_n and_o as_o that_o language_n have_v much_o more_o fineness_n and_o smoothness_n at_o this_o time_n so_o i_o take_v it_o to_o have_v have_v much_o more_o force_n spirit_n and_o compass_n in_o montagne_n age._n since_o those_o accident_n which_o contribute_v to_o the_o restoration_n of_o learning_n almost_o extinguish_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n have_v be_v observe_v it_o will_v be_v just_a to_o mention_v some_o that_o may_v have_v hinder_v the_o advancement_n of_o it_o in_o proportion_n to_o what_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o mighty_a growth_n and_o progress_n make_v in_o the_o first_o age_n after_o its_o recovery_n one_o great_a reason_n may_v have_v be_v that_o very_o soon_o after_o the_o entry_n of_o learning_n upon_o the_o scene_n of_o christendom_n another_o be_v make_v by_o many_o of_o the_o new-learned_n man_n into_o the_o inquiry_n and_o contest_v about_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o manner_n and_o maxim_n and_o institution_n introduce_v by_o the_o clergy_n for_o seven_o or_o eight_o century_n past_a the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n of_o pope_n and_o of_o council_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o of_o the_o late_a schoolman_n and_o casuist_n of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n the_o humour_n of_o ravel_v into_o all_o these_o mystical_a or_o entangle_v matter_n mingle_v with_o the_o interest_n and_o passion_n of_o prince_n and_o of_o party_n and_o thereby_o heighten_v or_o inflame_v produce_v infinite_a dispute_n raise_v violent_a heat_n throughout_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o soon_o end_v in_o many_o defection_n or_o reformation_n from_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o in_o several_a new_a institution_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a in_o diverse_a country_n which_o have_v be_v since_o root_v and_o establish_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o north-west_n part_n the_o endless_a dispute_n and_o litigious_a quarrel_n upon_o all_o these_o subject_n favour_v and_o encourage_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o several_a prince_n engage_v in_o they_o either_o take_v up_o whole_o or_o general_o employ_v the_o thought_n the_o study_n the_o application_n the_o endeavour_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o fine_a wit_n the_o deep_a scholar_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a writer_n that_o the_o age_n produce_v many_o excellent_a spirit_n and_o the_o most_o penetrate_a geny_n that_o may_v have_v make_v admirable_a progress_n and_o advances_n in_o many_o other_o science_n be_v sink_v and_o over_o whelm_v in_o the_o abyss_n of_o dispute_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n without_o ever_o turn_v their_o look_n or_o thought_n any_o other_o way_n to_o these_o dispute_n of_o the_o pen_n succeed_v those_o of_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o great_a prince_n and_o minister_n mingle_v with_o the_o zeal_n or_o cover_v with_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n have_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n past_a infest_a christendom_n with_o almost_o a_o perpetual_a course_n or_o succession_n either_o of_o civil_a or_o of_o foreign_a war_n the_o noise_n and_o disorder_n whereof_o have_v be_v ever_o the_o most_o capital_a enemy_n of_o the_o muse_n who_o be_v seat_v by_o the_o ancient_a fable_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o parnassus_n that_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n and_o of_o quiet_a from_o the_o reach_n of_o all_o noise_n and_o disturbance_n of_o the_o region_n below_o another_o circumstance_n that_o may_v have_v hinder_v the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n have_v be_v a_o want_n or_o decay_v of_o favour_n in_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n to_o encourage_v or_o applaud_v it_o upon_o the_o first_o return_n or_o recovery_n of_o this_o fair_a stranger_n among_o we_o all_o be_v fond_a of_o see_v she_o apt_a to_o applaud_v she_o she_o be_v lodge_v in_o palace_n instead_o of_o cell_n and_o the_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o age_n take_v either_o a_o pleasure_n in_o court_v she_o or_o a_o vanity_n in_o admire_v she_o and_o in_o favour_v all_o her_o train_n the_o court_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n of_o england_n of_o france_n of_o pope_n and_o of_o emperor_n think_v themselves_o
any_o fair_a record_n for_o these_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o missionary_n jesuit_n to_o extend_v so_o far_o above_o four_o thousand_o year_n and_o with_o such_o appearance_n of_o clear_a and_o undeniable_a testimony_n that_o those_o religious_a man_n themselves_o rather_o than_o question_v their_o truth_n by_o find_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o vulgar_a chronology_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v content_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o of_o the_o septuagint_n and_o thereby_o to_o salve_v the_o appearance_n in_o those_o record_n of_o the_o chinese_n now_o though_o we_o have_v be_v deprive_v the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o course_n learning_n may_v have_v hold_v and_o to_o what_o height_n it_o may_v have_v soar_v in_o that_o vast_a region_n and_o during_o so_o great_a antiquity_n of_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o savage_a ambition_n of_o one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o desirous_a to_o begin_v the_o period_n of_o history_n from_o his_o own_o reign_n order_v all_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v except_o those_o of_o physic_n and_o agriculture_n so_o that_o what_o we_o have_v remain_v beside_o of_o that_o wise_a and_o ancient_a nation_n be_v but_o what_o be_v either_o by_o chance_n or_o by_o private_a industry_n rescue_v out_o of_o that_o public_a calamity_n among_o which_o be_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o record_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o it_o be_v observable_a and_o agree_v that_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a among_o they_o be_v at_o present_a so_o they_o be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o two_o sect_n whereof_o one_o hold_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o other_o the_o eternity_n of_o matter_n compare_v the_o world_n to_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o metal_n out_o of_o which_o some_o part_n be_v continual_o make_v up_o into_o a_o thousand_o various_a figure_n and_o after_o certain_a period_n melt_v down_o again_o into_o the_o same_o mass._n that_o there_o be_v many_o volume_n write_v of_o old_a in_o natural_a philosophy_n among_o they_o that_o near_o the_o age_n of_o socrates_n live_v their_o great_a and_o renown_a confutius_n who_o begin_v the_o same_o design_n of_o reclaim_v man_n from_o the_o useless_a and_o endless_a speculation_n of_o nature_n to_o those_o of_o morality_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o bend_v of_o the_o grecian_a seem_v to_o be_v chief_o upon_o the_o happiness_n of_o private_a man_n or_o family_n but_o that_o of_o the_o chinese_n upon_o the_o good_a temperament_n and_o felicity_n of_o such_o kingdom_n or_o government_n as_o that_o be_v and_o be_v know_v to_o have_v continue_v for_o several_a thousand_o of_o year_n and_o may_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o government_n of_o learned_a man_n since_o no_o other_o be_v admit_v into_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o much_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o in_o these_o remote_a region_n not_o only_a pythagoras_n learn_v the_o first_o principle_n both_o of_o his_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n but_o that_o those_o of_o democritus_n who_o travel_v into_o egypt_n caldaea_n and_o india_n and_o who_o doctrine_n be_v after_o improve_v by_o epicurus_n may_v have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n and_o that_o long_a before_o they_o both_o lycurgus_n who_o likewise_o travel_v into_o india_n bring_v from_o thence_o also_o the_o chief_a principle_n of_o his_o law_n and_o politic_n so_o much_o renown_v in_o the_o world_n for_o whoever_o observe_v the_o account_n already_o give_v of_o the_o ancient_a indian_a and_o chinese_n learning_n and_o opinion_n will_v easy_o find_v among_o they_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o these_o grecian_a production_n and_o institution_n as_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o four_o cardinal_n virtue_n the_o long_a silence_n enjoin_v his_o scholar_n and_o propagation_n of_o their_o doctrine_n by_o tradition_n rather_o than_o letter_n and_o abstinence_n from_o all_o meat_n that_o have_v animal_n life_n introduce_v by_o pythagoras_n the_o eternity_n of_o matter_n with_o perpetual_a change_n of_o form_n the_o indolence_n of_o body_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n by_o epicurus_n and_o among_o those_o of_o lycurgus_n the_o care_n of_o education_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o child_n the_o austere_a temperance_n of_o diet_n the_o patient_a endurance_n of_o toil_n and_o pain_n the_o neglect_n or_o contempt_n of_o life_n the_o use_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n only_o in_o their_o temple_n the_o defence_n of_o commerce_n with_o stranger_n and_o several_a other_o by_o he_o establish_v among_o the_o spartan_n seem_v all_o to_o be_v whole_o indian_a and_o different_a from_o any_o race_n or_o vein_n of_o thought_n and_o imagination_n that_o have_v ever_o appear_v in_o greece_n either_o in_o that_o age_n or_o any_o since_o it_o may_v look_v like_o a_o paradox_n to_o deduce_v learning_n from_o region_n account_v common_o so_o barbarous_a and_o rude_a and_o it_o be_v true_a the_o generality_n of_o people_n be_v always_o so_o in_o those_o eastern_a country_n and_o their_o life_n whole_o turn_v to_o agriculture_n to_o mechanic_n or_o to_o trade_n but_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v particular_a race_n or_o succession_n of_o man_n the_o design_n of_o who_o thought_n and_o time_n be_v turn_v whole_o to_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n from_o have_v be_v what_o they_o be_v represent_v and_o what_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v esteem_v since_o among_o the_o gaul_n the_o goth_n and_o the_o peruvian_o themselves_z there_o have_v be_v such_o race_n of_o man_n under_o the_o name_n of_o druid_n bard_n amautas_n runers_n and_o other_o barbarous_a appellation_n beside_o i_o know_v no_o circumstance_n like_a to_o contribute_v more_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n among_o man_n than_o exact_a temperance_n in_o their_o race_n great_a pureness_n of_o air_n and_o equality_n of_o climate_n long_a tranquillity_n of_o empire_n or_o government_n and_o all_o these_o we_o may_v just_o allow_v to_o those_o eastern_a region_n more_o than_o any_o other_o we_o be_v acquaint_v with_o at_o least_o till_o the_o conquest_n make_v by_o the_o tartar_n upon_o both_o india_n and_o china_n in_o the_o late_a century_n however_o it_o may_v be_v as_o pardonable_a to_o derive_v some_o part_n of_o learning_n from_o thence_o as_o to_o go_v so_o far_o for_o the_o game_n of_o chess_n which_o some_o curious_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v deduce_v from_o india_n into_o europe_n by_o two_o several_a road_n that_o be_v by_o persia_n into_o greece_n and_o by_o arabia_n into_o africa_n and_o spain_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v may_v be_v allow_v i_o to_o say_v for_o the_o give_v some_o idea_n of_o what_o those_o sage_n or_o learned_a man_n be_v or_o may_v have_v be_v who_o be_v ancient_n to_o those_o that_o be_v ancient_n to_o we_o now_o to_o observe_v what_o these_o have_v be_v be_v more_o easy_a and_o obvious_a the_o most_o ancient_a grecian_n that_o we_o be_v at_o all_o acquaint_v with_o after_o lycurgus_n who_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o lawgiver_n be_v the_o seven_o sage_n though_o the_o court_n of_o croesus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v much_o resort_v to_o by_o the_o sophist_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o happy_a beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o some_o of_o these_o seven_o seem_v to_o have_v bring_v most_o of_o the_o science_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o phoenicia_n into_o greece_n particular_o those_o of_o astronomy_n astrology_n geometry_n and_o arithmetic_n these_o be_v soon_o follow_v by_o pythagoras_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v introduce_v natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o by_o several_a of_o his_o follower_n both_o in_o greece_n and_o italy_n but_o of_o all_o these_o there_o remain_v nothing_o in_o write_v now_o among_o we_o so_o that_o hippocrates_n plato_n and_o xenophon_n be_v the_o first_o philosopher_n who_o work_n have_v escape_v the_o injury_n of_o time_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o conclude_v the_o first_o writer_n we_o have_v of_o the_o grecian_n be_v the_o first_o learned_a or_o wise_a among_o they_o we_o shall_v find_v upon_o enquiry_n that_o the_o more_o ancient_a sage_n of_o greece_n appear_v by_o the_o character_n remain_v of_o they_o to_o have_v be_v much_o the_o great_a men._n they_o be_v general_o prince_n or_o lawgiver_n of_o their_o country_n or_o at_o least_o offer_v and_o invite_v to_o be_v so_o either_o of_o their_o own_o or_o of_o other_o that_o desire_v they_o to_o frame_v or_o reform_v their_o several_a institution_n of_o civil_a government_n they_o be_v common_o excellent_a poet_n and_o great_a physician_n they_o be_v so_o learn_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n that_o they_o foretell_v not_o only_o eclipse_n in_o the_o heaven_n but_o earthquake_n at_o land_n and_o storm_n at_o sea_n great_a drowth_n and_o great_a plague_n much_o plenty_n or_o much_o scarcity_n of_o certain_a sort_n of_o fruit_n or_o grain_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o magical_a power_n attribute_v to_o
body_n and_o their_o mind_n this_o the_o spaniard_n will_v needs_o have_v pass_v for_o a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o spain_n or_o of_o its_o greatness_n and_o power_n whatever_o effect_n the_o ridicule_n of_o knight-errantry_a may_v have_v have_v upon_o that_o monarchy_n i_o believe_v that_o of_o pedantry_n have_v have_v a_o very_a ill_a one_o upon_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n and_o i_o wish_v the_o vein_n of_o ridicul_v all_o that_o be_v serious_a and_o good_a all_o honour_n and_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o learning_n and_o piety_n may_v have_v no_o worse_a effect_n on_o any_o other_o state_n it_o be_v the_o itch_n of_o our_o age_n and_o climate_n and_o have_v overrun_v both_o the_o court_n and_o the_o stage_n enter_v a_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o as_o bold_o as_o a_o coffee-house_n debate_n of_o council_n as_o well_o as_o private_a conversation_n and_o i_o have_v know_v in_o my_o life_n more_o than_o one_o or_o two_o minister_n of_o state_n that_o will_v rather_o have_v say_v a_o witty_a thing_n than_o do_v a_o wise_a one_o and_o make_v the_o company_n laugh_v rather_o than_o the_o kingdom_n rejoice_v but_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o excuse_v the_o imperfection_n of_o learning_n in_o our_o age_n and_o to_o censure_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a and_o this_o small_a piece_n of_o justice_n i_o have_v do_v the_o ancient_n will_v not_o i_o hope_v be_v take_v any_o more_o than_o it_o be_v mean_v for_o any_o injury_n to_o the_o modern_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o a_o say_v of_o alphonsus_n surname_v the_o wise_a king_n of_o arragon_n that_o among_o so_o many_o thing_n as_o be_v by_o man_n possess_v or_o pursue_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o life_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o bauble_n beside_o old_a wood_n to_o burn_v old_a wine_n to_o drink_v old_a friend_n to_o converse_v with_o and_o old_a book_n to_o read_v essay_n ii_o upon_o the_o garden_n of_o epicurus_n or_o of_o garden_v in_o the_o year_n 1685._o the_o same_o faculty_n of_o reason_n which_o give_v mankind_n the_o great_a advantage_n and_o prerogative_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creation_n seem_v to_o make_v the_o great_a default_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o subject_n it_o to_o more_o trouble_n misery_n or_o at_o least_o disquiet_n of_o life_n than_o any_o of_o its_o fellow_n creature_n it_o be_v this_o furnish_v we_o with_o such_o variety_n of_o passion_n and_o consequent_o of_o want_n and_o desire_n that_o none_o other_o feel_v and_o these_o follow_v by_o infinite_a design_n and_o endless_a pursuit_n and_o improve_v by_o that_o restlessness_n of_o thought_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o most_o man_n give_v he_o a_o condition_n of_o life_n suitable_a to_o that_o of_o his_o birth_n so_o that_o as_o he_o alone_o be_v bear_v cry_v he_o live_v complain_v and_o die_v disappoint_v since_o we_o can_v escape_v the_o pursuit_n of_o passion_n and_o perplexity_n of_o thought_n which_o our_o reason_n furnish_v we_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v but_o to_o endeavour_v all_o we_o can_v either_o to_o subdue_v or_o to_o divert_v they_o this_o last_o be_v the_o common_a business_n of_o common_a man_n who_o seek_v it_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o sport_n pleasure_n play_n or_o business_n but_o because_o the_o two_o first_o be_v of_o short_a continuance_n soon_o end_v with_o weariness_n or_o decay_v of_o vigour_n and_o appetite_n the_o return_n whereof_o must_v be_v attend_v before_o the_o other_o can_v be_v renew_v and_o because_o play_n grow_v dull_a if_o it_o be_v not_o enliven_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o gain_n the_o general_a diversion_n of_o mankind_n seem_v to_o be_v business_n or_o the_o pursuit_n of_o riches_n in_o one_o kind_a or_o other_o which_o be_v a_o amusement_n that_o have_v this_o one_o advantage_n above_o all_o other_o that_o it_o last_v those_o man_n who_o engage_v in_o it_o to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o their_o life_n none_o ever_o grow_v too_o old_a for_o the_o thought_n and_o desire_n of_o increase_v his_o wealth_n and_o fortune_n either_o for_o himself_o his_o friend_n or_o his_o posterity_n in_o the_o first_o and_o most_o simple_a age_n of_o each_o country_n the_o condition_n and_o life_n of_o man_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v very_o near_o of_o kin_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n they_o live_v by_o the_o hour_n or_o by_o the_o day_n and_o satisfy_v their_o appetite_n with_o what_o they_o can_v get_v from_o the_o herb_n the_o fruit_n the_o spring_n they_o meet_v with_o when_o they_o be_v hungry_a or_o dry_a then_o with_o what_o fish_n fowl_n or_o beast_n they_o can_v kill_v by_o swiftness_n or_o strength_n by_o craft_n or_o contrivance_n by_o their_o hand_n or_o such_o instrument_n as_o wit_n help_v or_o necessity_n force_v they_o to_o invent_v when_o a_o man_n have_v get_v enough_o for_o the_o day_n he_o lay_v up_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o morrow_n and_o spend_v one_o day_n in_o labour_n that_o he_o may_v pass_v the_o other_o at_o ease_n and_o lure_v on_o by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o bait_n when_o he_o be_v in_o vigour_n and_o his_o game_n fortunate_a he_o will_v provide_v for_o as_o many_o day_n as_o he_o can_v both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n that_o be_v too_o young_a to_o seek_v out_o for_o themselves_o then_o he_o cast_v about_o how_o by_o sow_v of_o grain_n and_o by_o pasture_n of_o the_o tame_a cattle_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o whole_a year_n after_o this_o divide_v the_o land_n necessary_a for_o these_o use_v first_o among_o child_n and_o then_o among_o servant_n he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o proportion_n of_o their_o gain_n either_o in_o the_o native_a stock_n or_o something_o equivalent_a which_o bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o money_n and_o where_o this_o once_o come_v in_o none_o be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v without_o have_v enough_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o all_o his_o and_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o so_o that_o i_o know_v a_o certain_a lord_n who_o profess_v to_o value_v no_o lease_n though_o for_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o year_n nor_o any_o estate_n or_o possession_n of_o land_n that_o be_v not_o for_o ever_o and_o ever_o from_o such_o small_a beginning_n have_v grow_v such_o vast_a and_o extravagant_a design_n of_o poor_a mortal_a man_n yet_o none_o can_v ever_o answer_v the_o naked_a indian_a why_o one_o man_n shall_v take_v pain_n and_o run_v hazard_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n all_o his_o life_n that_o his_o child_n may_v be_v safe_a and_o lazy_a all_o they_o and_o the_o precept_n of_o take_v no_o care_n for_o to_o morrow_n though_o never_o mind_v as_o impracticable_a in_o the_o world_n seem_v but_o to_o reduce_v mankind_n to_o their_o natural_a and_o original_a condition_n of_o life_n however_o by_o these_o way_n and_o degree_n the_o endless_a increase_n of_o riches_n seem_v to_o be_v grow_v the_o perpetual_a and_o general_a amusement_n or_o business_n of_o mankind_n somefew_n in_o each_o country_n make_v those_o high_a flight_n after_o honour_n and_o power_n and_o to_o these_o end_n sacrifice_v their_o riches_n their_o labour_n their_o thought_n and_o their_o life_n and_o nothing_o divert_v nor_o busy_v man_n more_o than_o these_o pursuit_n which_o be_v usual_o cover_v with_o the_o pretence_n of_o serve_v a_o man_n country_n and_o of_o public_a good_n but_o the_o true_a service_n of_o the_o public_a be_v a_o business_n of_o so_o much_o labour_n and_o so_o much_o care_n that_o though_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n may_v not_o refuse_v it_o if_o he_o be_v call_v to_o it_o by_o his_o prince_n or_o his_o country_n and_o think_v he_o can_v be_v of_o more_o than_o vulgar_a use_n yet_o he_o will_v seldom_o or_o never_o seek_v it_o but_o leave_v it_o common_o to_o man_n who_o under_o the_o disguise_n of_o public_a good_a pursue_v their_o own_o design_n of_o wealth_n power_n and_o such_o bastard_n honour_n as_o usual_o attend_v they_o not_o that_o which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_o true_a reward_n of_o virtue_n the_o pursuit_n of_o ambition_n though_o not_o so_o general_a yet_o be_v as_o endless_a as_o those_o of_o riches_n and_o as_o extravagant_a since_o none_o ever_o yet_o think_v he_o have_v power_n or_o empire_n enough_o and_o what_o prince_n soever_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o live_v and_o reign_v without_o any_o further_a desire_n or_o fear_n fall_v into_o the_o life_n of_o a_o private_a man_n and_o enjoy_v but_o those_o pleasure_n and_o entertainment_n which_o a_o great_a many_o several_a degree_n of_o private_a fortune_n will_v allow_v and_o as_o much_o as_o humane_a nature_n be_v capable_a of_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n grow_v a_o little_a more_o choice_a and_o refine_a those_o of_o imagination_n be_v turn_v upon_o embelish_v the_o scene_n he_o choose_v to_o live_v in_o
plantation_n either_o for_o his_o master_n or_o himself_o to_o draw_v his_o tree_n out_o of_o some_o nursery_n that_o be_v upon_o a_o lean_a and_o light_a soil_n than_o his_o own_o where_o he_o remove_v they_o without_o this_o care_n they_o will_v not_o thrive_v in_o several_a year_n perhaps_o never_o and_o must_v make_v way_n for_o new_a which_o shall_v be_v avoid_v all_o that_o can_v be_v for_o life_n be_v too_o short_a and_o uncertain_a to_o be_v renew_v often_o your_o plantation_n the_o wall_n of_o your_o garden_n without_o their_o furniture_n look_v as_o ill_o as_o those_o of_o your_o house_n so_o that_o you_o can_v dig_v up_o your_o garden_n too_o often_o nor_o too_o seldom_o cut_v it_o down_o i_o may_v perhaps_o be_v allow_v to_o know_v something_o of_o this_o trade_n since_o i_o have_v so_o long_o allow_v myself_o to_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o else_o which_o few_o man_n will_v do_v or_o enjoy_v their_o garden_n without_o often_o look_v abroad_o to_o see_v how_o other_o matter_n play_v what_o motion_n in_o the_o state_n and_o what_o invitation_n they_o may_v hope_v for_o into_o other_o scene_n for_o my_o own_o part_n as_o the_o country_n life_n and_o this_o part_n of_o it_o more_o particular_o be_v the_o inclination_n of_o my_o youth_n itself_o so_o they_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o my_o age_n and_o i_o can_v true_o say_v that_o among_o many_o great_a employment_n that_o have_v fall_v to_o my_o share_n i_o have_v never_o ask_v or_o seek_v for_o any_o one_o of_o they_o but_o have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v from_o they_o into_o the_o ease_n and_o freedom_n of_o a_o private_a scene_n where_o a_o man_n may_v go_v his_o own_o way_n and_o his_o own_o pace_n in_o the_o common_a path_n or_o circle_n of_o life_n inter_fw-la cunct_n a_o leges_fw-la &_o percunct_a abere_fw-la doctos_fw-la qua_fw-la ratione_fw-la queo_fw-la traducere_fw-la leniter_fw-la aevum_fw-la quid_fw-la curas_fw-la minuat_fw-la quid_fw-la te_fw-la tibi_fw-la reddat_fw-la amicum_fw-la quid_fw-la purè_fw-la tranquillet_fw-la honos_fw-la a_o dulce_fw-la lucellum_fw-la a_o secretum_fw-la iter_fw-la &_o fallentis_fw-la semita_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la but_o above_o all_o the_o learned_a read_v and_o ask_v by_o what_o mean_v you_o may_v gentle_o pass_v your_o age_n what_o lessen_v care_n what_o make_v thou_o thou_o own_o friend_n what_o true_o calm_v the_o mind_n honour_n or_o wealth_n or_o else_o a_o private_a path_n of_o steal_v life_n these_o be_v question_n that_o a_o man_n ought_v at_o least_o to_o ask_v himself_o whether_o he_o ask_v other_o or_o no_o and_o to_o choose_v his_o course_n of_o life_n rather_o by_o his_o own_o humour_n and_o temper_v than_o by_o common_a accident_n or_o advice_n of_o friend_n at_o least_o if_o the_o spanish_a proverb_n be_v true_a that_o a_o fool_n know_v more_o in_o his_o own_o house_n than_o a_o wise_a man_n in_o another_o the_o measure_n of_o choose_v well_o be_v whether_o a_o man_n like_v what_o he_o have_v choose_v which_o i_o thank_v god_n have_v befall_v i_o and_o though_o among_o the_o folly_n of_o my_o life_n building_n and_o plant_v have_v not_o be_v the_o least_o and_o have_v cost_v i_o more_o than_o i_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o own_o yet_o they_o have_v be_v full_o recompense_v by_o the_o sweetness_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o retreat_n where_o since_o my_o resolution_n take_v of_o never_o enter_v again_o into_o any_o public_a employment_n i_o have_v pass_v five_o year_n without_o ever_o go_v once_o to_o town_n though_o i_o be_o almost_o in_o sight_n of_o it_o and_o have_v a_o house_n there_o always_o ready_a to_o receive_v i_o nor_o have_v this_o be_v any_o sort_n of_o affectation_n as_o some_o have_v think_v it_o but_o a_o mere_a want_n of_o desire_n or_o humour_n to_o make_v so_o small_a a_o remove_n for_o when_o i_o be_o in_o this_o corner_n i_o can_v true_o say_v with_o horace_n i_o quoties_fw-la reficit_fw-la gelidus_fw-la digentia_n rivus_fw-la quid_fw-la sentire_fw-la putas_fw-la quid_fw-la credis_fw-la amice_fw-la precare_fw-la sit_fw-la mihi_fw-la quod_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la minus_fw-la ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la vivam_fw-la quod_fw-la superest_fw-la aevi_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la superesse_fw-la volent_fw-la dii_fw-la sit_fw-la bona_fw-la librorum_fw-la &_o provisae_fw-la frugis_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la copia_fw-la ne_fw-la dubiae_fw-la fluitem_fw-la spe_fw-la pendulus_fw-la horae_fw-la hoc_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la orasse_fw-la jupiter_fw-la qui_fw-la donat_fw-la &_o aufert_fw-la i_o when_o the_o cold_a digentian_a stream_n revive_v what_o do_v my_o friend_n believe_v i_o think_v or_o ask_v let_v i_o yet_o less_o possess_v so_o i_o may_v live_v what_o ever_o of_o life_n remain_v unto_o myself_o may_v i_o have_v book_n enough_o and_o one_o year_n store_n not_o to_o depend_v upon_o each_o doubtful_a hour_n this_o be_v enough_o of_o mighty_a jove_n to_o pray_v who_o as_o he_o please_v give_v and_o take_v away_o that_o which_o make_v the_o care_n of_o gardn_v more_o necessary_a or_o at_o least_o more_o excusable_a be_v that_o all_o man_n eat_v fruit_n that_o can_v get_v it_o so_o as_o the_o choice_n be_v only_o whether_o one_o will_v eat_v good_a or_o ill_a and_o between_o these_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o great_a in_o point_n of_o taste_n and_o delicacy_n than_o it_o be_v of_o health_n for_o the_o first_o i_o will_v only_o say_v that_o whoever_o have_v use_v to_o eat_v good_a will_v do_v very_o great_a penance_n when_o he_o come_v to_o ill_a and_o for_o the_o other_o i_o think_v nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o as_o ill_a or_o unripe_a fruit_n be_v extreme_o unwholesome_a and_o cause_n so_o many_o untimely_a death_n or_o so_o much_o sickness_n about_o autumn_n in_o all_o great_a city_n where_o it_o be_v greedy_o sell_v as_o well_o as_o eat_v so_o no_o part_n of_o diet_n in_o any_o season_n be_v so_o healthful_a so_o natural_a and_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o stomach_n as_o good_a and_o well_o ripen_a fruit_n for_o this_o i_o make_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o be_v good_a and_o let_v the_o kind_n be_v what_o they_o will_v if_o they_o will_v not_o ripen_v perfect_o in_o our_o climate_n they_o be_v better_a never_o plant_v or_o never_o eat_v i_o can_v say_v it_o for_o myself_o at_o least_o and_o all_o my_o friend_n that_o the_o season_n of_o summer_n fruit_n be_v ever_o the_o season_n of_o health_n with_o we_o which_o i_o reckon_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n and_o for_o all_o sickness_n of_o the_o stomach_n from_o which_o most_o other_o be_v judge_v to_o proceed_v i_o do_v not_o think_v any_o that_o be_v like_o i_o the_o most_o subject_a to_o they_o shall_v complain_v when_o ever_o they_o eat_v thirty_o or_o forty_o cherry_n before_o meal_n or_o the_o like_a proportion_n of_o white_a fig_n soft_a peach_n or_o grape_n perfect_o ripe_a but_o these_o after_o michaelmas_n i_o do_v not_o think_v wholesome_a with_o we_o unless_o attend_v by_o some_o fit_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a wether_n more_o than_o be_v usual_a after_o that_o season_n when_o the_o frost_n or_o the_o rain_n have_v take_v they_o they_o grow_v dangerous_a and_o nothing_o but_o the_o autumn_n and_o winter_n pear_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v in_o season_n beside_o apple_n which_o with_o cherry_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o innocent_a food_n and_o perhaps_o the_o best_a physic_n now_o whoever_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o eat_v good_a fruit_n must_v do_v it_o out_o of_o a_o garden_n of_o his_o own_o for_o beside_o the_o choice_n so_o necessary_a in_o the_o sort_n the_o soil_n and_o so_o many_o other_o circumstance_n that_o go_v to_o compose_v a_o good_a garden_n or_o produce_v good_a fruit_n there_o be_v something_o very_o nice_a in_o gather_v they_o and_o choose_v the_o best_a even_o from_o the_o same_o tree_n the_o best_a sort_n of_o all_o among_o we_o which_o i_o esteem_v the_o white_a fig_n and_o the_o soft_a peach_n will_v not_o carry_v without_o suffer_v the_o best_a fruit_n that_o be_v buy_v have_v no_o more_o of_o the_o master_n care_n than_o how_o to_o raise_v the_o great_a gain_n his_o business_n be_v to_o have_v as_o much_o fruit_n as_o he_o can_v upon_z as_o few_o tree_n whereas_o the_o way_n to_o have_v it_o excellent_a be_v to_o have_v but_o little_a upon_o many_o tree_n so_o that_o for_o all_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o garden_n either_o of_o salad_n or_o fruit_n a_o poor_a man_n will_v eat_v better_o that_o have_v one_o of_o his_o own_o than_o a_o rich_a man_n that_o have_v none_o and_o this_o be_v all_o i_o think_v of_o necessary_a and_o useful_a to_o be_v know_v upon_o this_o subject_a essay_n iii_o of_o heroic_a virtue_n among_o all_o the_o endowment_n of_o nature_n or_o improvement_n of_o art_n wherein_o man_n have_v excel_v and_o distinguish_v themselves_o most_o in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v two_o only_a that_o have_v