religion_n and_o virtue_n and_o bring_v vice_n and_o corruption_n of_o manner_n into_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n the_o poet_n that_o write_v for_o the_o stage_n at_o least_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o seem_v deep_o concern_v in_o this_o conspiracy_n these_o be_v the_o champion_n that_o charge_v religion_n with_o such_o desperate_a resolution_n and_o have_v give_v it_o so_o many_o deep_a and_o ghastly_a wound_n the_o stage_n be_v a_o out-work_n or_o fort_n raise_v for_o the_o protection_n and_o security_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o the_o poet_n that_o keep_v it_o have_v revolt_v and_o base_o betray_v it_o â—nd_v what_o be_v worse_o have_v turn_v all_o their_o force_n and_o discharge_v all_o their_o artillery_n against_o the_o place_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o defend_v if_o any_o man_n think_v this_o a_o unjust_a charge_n i_o desire_v he_o to_o read_v any_o of_o our_o modern_a comedy_n and_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v soon_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v the_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o the_o â—ine_z gentleman_n in_o the_o comedy_n who_o as_o the_o chief_a person_n propose_v to_o the_o esteem_n and_o imitation_n of_o the_o audience_n be_v enrich_v with_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o wit_n the_o poet_n can_v bestow_v this_o extraordinary_a person_n you_o will_v find_v to_o be_v a_o derider_n of_o religion_n a_o greaâ—_n admirer_n of_o lucretius_n not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o learning_n as_o irreligion_n a_o person_n whole_o idle_a dissolve_v in_o luxury_n abandon_v to_o his_o pleasure_n â—_o great_a debaucher_n of_o woman_n profuse_a and_o extravagant_a in_o his_o expense_n and_o in_o short_a this_o furnish_a gentleman_n will_v appear_v a_o finish_v libertine_n the_o young_a lady_n that_o must_v support_v the_o character_n of_o a_o virtuous_a well-mannered_a sensible_a woman_n the_o most_o perfect_a creature_n that_o can_v be_v and_o the_o very_a flower_n of_o her_o sex_n this_o accomplish_v person_n entertain_v the_o audience_n with_o confident_a discourse_n immodest_a repartee_n and_o profane_a raillery_n she_o be_v thorough_o instruct_v in_o intrigue_n and_o assignation_n a_o great_a scoffeâ—_n at_o the_o prudent_a reservedness_n and_o modesty_n of_o the_o best_a of_o her_o sex_n she_o despise_v the_o wise_a instruction_n of_o her_o parent_n or_o guardian_n be_v disobedient_a to_o their_o authority_n and_o at_o last_o without_o their_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n marry_v herself_o to_o the_o gentleman_n above_o mention_v and_o can_v any_o one_o imagine_v but_o that_o our_o young_a lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n be_v admirable_o instruct_v by_o such_o pattern_n of_o sense_n and_o virtue_n if_o a_o clergyman_n be_v introduce_v as_o he_o often_o be_v it_o be_v seldom_o for_o any_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o abuse_v he_o to_o expose_v his_o very_a character_n and_o profession_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o pimp_n a_o blockhead_n a_o hypocrite_n some_o wretched_a figure_n he_o must_v make_v and_o almost_o ever_o be_v so_o manage_v as_o to_o bring_v his_o order_n into_o contempt_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a common_a but_o yet_o so_o gross_a a_o abuse_n of_o wit_n as_o be_v never_o endure_v on_o a_o pagan_a theatre_n at_o least_o in_o the_o ancient_a primitive_a time_n of_o poetry_n before_o its_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n become_v corrupt_v with_o the_o invention_n of_o after_o age_n poet_n then_o teach_v man_n to_o reverence_n their_o god_n and_o those_o who_o â—erved_v they_o none_o have_v so_o little_a regard_n for_o his_o religion_n as_o to_o expose_v it_o public_o or_o if_o any_o have_v their_o government_n be_v too_o wise_a to_o suffer_v the_o worship_n of_o their_o god_n to_o be_v treat_v on_o the_o stage_n with_o contempt_n in_o our_o comedy_n the_o wife_n of_o our_o citizen_n be_v high_o encourage_v to_o despise_v their_o husband_n and_o to_o make_v great_a friendship_n with_o some_o such_o virtuous_a gentleman_n and_o man_n of_o sense_n above_o describe_v this_o be_v their_o way_n of_o recommend_v chastity_n and_o fidelity_n and_o that_o diligence_n and_o frugality_n may_v be_v sufficient_o expose_v though_o the_o two_o virtue_n that_o chief_o support_v the_o be_v of_o any_o state_n to_o deter_v man_n from_o be_v industrious_a and_o wealthy_a the_o diligent_a and_o thrive_a citizen_n be_v make_v the_o most_o wretched_a contemptible_a thing_n in_o â—he_n world_n and_o as_o the_o alderman_n that_o make_v the_o best_a figure_n in_o the_o city_n make_v the_o worst_a on_o the_o stage_n so_o under_o the_o character_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n you_o have_v all_o the_o prudence_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o country_n most_o unmerciful_o insult_v over_o and_o as_o these_o character_n be_v set_v up_o on_o purpose_n to_o ruin_v all_o opinion_n and_o esteem_n of_o virtue_n so_o the_o conduct_n throughout_o the_o language_n the_o fable_n and_o contrivance_n seem_v evident_o design_v for_o the_o same_o noble_a end_n there_o be_v few_o fine_a conceit_n few_o strain_n of_o wit_n or_o extraordinary_a piece_n of_o raillery_n but_o be_v either_o immodest_a or_o irreligious_a and_o very_a few_o scene_n but_o have_v some_o spiteful_a and_o envious_a stroke_n at_o sobriety_n and_o good_a manner_n whence_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v apparent_o receive_v very_o bad_a impression_n the_o universal_a corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o irreligious_a disposition_n of_o mind_n that_o infect_v the_o kingdom_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n derive_v from_o the_o stage_n or_o have_v at_o least_o be_v high_o promote_v by_o it_o and_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o those_o 〈◊〉_d who_o power_n it_o be_v have_v not_o restrain_v the_o 〈◊〉_d centiousness_n of_o it_o and_o oblige_v the_o writer_n to_o observe_v more_o decorum_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o poet_n as_o preacher_n be_v in_o some_o country_n be_v pay_v and_o license_v by_o the_o state_n and_o that_o none_o be_v suffer_v to_o write_v in_o prejudice_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o government_n but_o that_o all_o such_o offender_n as_o public_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n shall_v be_v silence_v and_o due_o punish_v sure_o some_o effectual_a care_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o these_o man_n may_v not_o be_v suffer_v by_o debauch_v our_o youth_n to_o help_v on_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o brave_a nation_n but_o see_v the_o author_n of_o the_o defence_n say_v without_o any_o limitation_n that_o mr._n collier_n be_v the_o first_o who_o appear_v from_o the_o pulpit_n or_o press_n upon_o this_o subject_a i_o must_v put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o other_o that_o have_v write_v and_o preach_v against_o the_o stage_n long_o before_o those_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v and_o i_o think_v mr._n prin_fw-mi author_n of_o the_o histriomastix_n deserve_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v name_v with_o the_o first_o his_o treatise_n be_v perhaps_o the_o largest_n learn_a and_o most_o elaborate_v of_o any_o that_o ever_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o subject_a and_o to_o which_o mr._n collier_n have_v be_v very_o much_o oblige_v for_o many_o thing_n in_o his_o ingenious_a book_n as_o i_o own_o here_o once_o for_o all_o i_o be_o high_o oblige_v myself_o for_o not_o a_o few_o though_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o a_o different_a method_n i_o have_v already_o agree_v with_o the_o author_n of_o the_o defence_n that_o the_o general_a silence_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o late_a against_o the_o stage_n be_v a_o neglect_n of_o their_o christian_a duty_n but_o shall_v now_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o have_v not_o always_o be_v thus_o with_o the_o clergy_n which_o will_v be_v a_o further_a confutation_n of_o our_o author_n proposition_n that_o mr._n collier_n be_v the_o first_o that_o break_v silence_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o reproof_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n divine_v of_o the_o present_a time_n that_o they_o come_v so_o much_o short_a of_o those_o of_o the_o former_a in_o their_o zeal_n against_o the_o stage_n ancient_a church_n of_o england_n divine_v against_o the_o stage_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v reckon_v needless_a to_o go_v so_o far_o back_o as_o the_o famous_a bradwardin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o write_v against_o the_o 20._o stage_n in_o 1345._o or_o wickliff_n the_o morningstar_n of_o our_o reformation_n who_o write_v against_o 1._o play_n in_o 1380._o and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v descend_v to_o those_o time_n when_o the_o reformation_n be_v arrive_v to_o a_o good_a height_n and_o thus_o we_o find_v in_o 1572._o dr._n matthew_n parker_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr antiquitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britannicae_n page_n 445._o assert_n that_o stage-play_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o any_o christian_a or_o well_o govern_v commonwealth_n dr._n george_n alley_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o divinity_z lecturer_n at_o st._n paul_n in_o 1571._o the_o second_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n declaim_v against_o
demonstration_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o power_n yet_o this_o great_a apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v bring_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o gamaliel_n and_o have_v more_o humane_a learning_n than_o 20_o of_o our_o flutter_a doctor_n it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o cry_v down_o eloquence_n in_o a_o preacher_n nor_o to_o commend_v a_o rough_a way_n of_o expression_n from_o the_o pulpit_n eloquence_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o commend_v in_o the_o preacher_n apollo_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o he_o be_v mighty_a in_o the_o scripture_n and_o teach_v diligent_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o lord_n 25._o it_o be_v reckon_v high_o profane_a and_o mr._n collier_n have_v smart_o reprove_v it_o for_o poet_n to_o apply_v the_o phrase_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o stage_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o vice_n versa_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o that_o same_o censure_n to_o adopt_v the_o phrase_n of_o the_o stage_n for_o the_o language_n of_o the_o pulpit_n not_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o a_o preacheâ—_n to_o quote_v a_o apposite_a sentence_n or_o verse_n either_o from_o greek_a latin_a or_o other_o poet_n the_o apostle_n himself_o have_v teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a by_o his_o own_o example_n when_o he_o tell_v the_o cretan_n that_o one_o of_o their_o own_o poet_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 12._o but_o it_o be_v a_o intolerable_a affectation_n of_o novelty_n when_o a_o new_a word_n or_o a_o acquaint_v phrase_n be_v no_o soon_o publish_v in_o a_o play_n or_o gazzette_n but_o we_o shall_v the_o next_o sunday_n after_o hear_v it_o out_o of_o the_o pulpit_n this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o hold_v fast_o the_o form_n of_o sound_a word_n as_o st._n paul_n enjoin_v timothy_n 13._o that_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o profane_a and_o vain_a babble_v he_o command_v he_o to_o avoid_v and_o which_o 20._o calvin_n upon_o the_o place_n say_z be_v inanis_fw-la tinnitus_fw-la &_o profanus_fw-la simulatque_fw-la doctores_fw-la it_o a_o inflant_fw-la svas_fw-la tibias_fw-la ad_fw-la svam_fw-la eloquentiam_fw-la venditandam_fw-la a_o profane_a and_o empty_a jingle_n which_o the_o doctor_n make_v use_v of_o to_o set_v off_o their_o eloquence_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o quote_v as_o many_o sermon_n guilty_a of_o these_o vanity_n as_o mr._n collier_n have_v quote_v play_v guilty_a of_o abuse_v scripture_n but_o for_o obvious_a reason_n i_o forbear_v it_o the_o only_a cause_n why_o i_o mention_v it_o be_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o poet_n alone_o that_o support_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o stage_n and_o that_o what_o be_v criminal_a in_o a_o poet_n be_v ten_o time_n worse_o in_o a_o priest_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v without_o a_o reproof_n it_o be_v know_v there_o be_v many_o godly_a person_n among_o our_o clergy_n who_o bewail_v those_o thing_n and_o oppose_v they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v but_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a neglect_v somewhere_o and_o the_o world_n will_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v that_o our_o church_n of_o england_n be_v unanimous_a in_o this_o matter_n else_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o who_o shake_v king_n james_n out_o of_o his_o throne_n to_o overturn_v the_o stage_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n will_v deny_v the_o clergy_n such_o a_o request_n if_o it_o be_v due_o present_v and_o consider_v how_o much_o the_o nation_n have_v suffer_v in_o its_o moral_n and_o religion_n by_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o stage_n it_o be_v high_a time_n that_o some_o effectual_a course_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o suppress_v it_o but_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o faction_n begin_v by_o archbishop_n laud_n have_v still_o too_o great_a a_o interest_n among_o our_o clergy_n for_o scarce_o can_v any_o other_o reason_n be_v imagine_v why_o after_o so_o many_o year_n experience_v of_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o stage_n the_o church_n shall_v be_v so_o silent_a in_o this_o matter_n that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o this_o i_o be_o very_o apt_a to_o think_v because_o of_o the_o deference_n many_o of_o the_o clergy_n man_n pay_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o prelate_n and_o of_o his_o master_n king_n charles_n i._n who_o he_o help_v to_o mislead_v in_o those_o time_n as_o mr._n prin_fw-mi acquaint_v we_o in_o his_o histriomastix_n none_o be_v account_v enemy_n to_o the_o playhouse_n but_o puritan_n and_o precisian_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o they_o it_o probable_o be_v that_o laud_n and_o his_o clergy_n become_v its_o patron_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o many_o of_o the_o less-thinking_a churchman_n continue_v still_o to_o favour_v it_o on_o that_o account_n as_o be_v unwilling_a to_o condemn_v that_o for_o which_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o archbishop_n laud_v testify_v so_o much_o passion_n but_o these_o gentleman_n will_v do_v well_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o stage_n be_v never_o so_o much_o the_o characteristic_a of_o their_o church_n as_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o see_v the_o majority_n of_o they_o have_v relinquish_v that_o they_o be_v infinite_o the_o more_o to_o blame_v for_o still_o adhere_v to_o this_o if_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o londoner_n have_v so_o much_o influence_n on_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o to_o get_v the_o playhouse_n suppress_v and_o if_o the_o stage_n be_v express_o condemn_v by_o a_o statute_n of_o king_n james_n i._o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o despair_v of_o obtain_v the_o same_o now_o upon_o the_o like_a application_n and_o methinks_v the_o clergy_n be_v more_o concern_v to_o stir_v in_o it_o than_o ever_o see_v it_o will_v appear_v by_o mr._n collier_n three_o chapter_n of_o the_o clergy_n abuse_v by_o the_o stage_n that_o the_o theatre_n be_v now_o become_v a_o nusanoâ—_n to_o themselves_o it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o stage_n by_o the_o omit_v of_o what_o their_o character_n oblige_v they_o to_o do_v against_o it_o and_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v also_o culpable_a by_o seem_v to_o hallow_v its_o phrase_n in_o the_o pulpit_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v we_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o stage_n be_v condemn_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o king_n james_n i._o time_n but_o revive_v again_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n charles_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o that_o operas_fw-la be_v practise_v in_o his_o own_o court_n by_o his_o royal_a authority_n on_o sunday_n now_o consider_v how_o much_o that_o prince_n be_v devote_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v high_o improbable_a that_o he_o will_v have_v atttempt_v any_o such_o thing_n have_v the_o then_o govern_v part_n of_o the_o church_n give_v he_o faithful_a warning_n against_o it_o but_o laud_v and_o the_o other_o top_v churchman_n of_o that_o time_n be_v so_o far_o from_o oppose_v it_o that_o they_o concur_v with_o he_o &_o impose_v a_o book_n of_o sport_n and_o pastime_n upon_o all_o their_o clergy_n to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o people_n on_o sunday_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a step_n towards_o convert_v all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o nation_n into_o playhouse_n this_o great_a example_n do_v so_o much_o encourage_v the_o stage_n that_o mr._n prin_fw-mi tell_v we_o in_o his_o book_n beforementioned_a in_o two_o year_n time_n there_o be_v above_o 40000_o playbook_n print_v they_o become_v more_o vendible_a than_o the_o choice_a sermon_n grow_v up_o from_o quarto_n to_o folio_n be_v print_v on_o far_o better_a paper_n than_o most_o of_o the_o octavo_fw-la or_o quarto_fw-la bibles_n and_o be_v more_o saleable_a than_o they_o and_o shackspeers_n play_v in_o particular_a be_v print_v in_o the_o bestâ—_n paper_n the_o two_o old_a playhouse_n be_v rebuilt_a and_o enlarge_v and_o a_o new_a theatre_n erect_v so_o that_o there_o be_v then_o six_o playhouse_n in_o london_n twice_o the_o number_n of_o those_o in_o rome_n in_o nero_n time_n which_o though_o a_o much_o more_o spacious_a city_n seneca_n complain_v of_o as_o be_v too_o many_o that_o faction_n of_o the_o clergy_n become_v at_o last_o so_o enamour_a of_o the_o stage_n that_o the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o 935._o he_o have_v hear_v some_o preacher_n call_v their_o text_n a_o landscape_a or_o picture_n and_o other_o a_o play_n or_o spectacle_n divide_v their_o text_n into_o actor_n spectator_n scene_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v act_v a_o play_n upon_o which_o he_o complain_v of_o their_o use_v playhouse_n phrase_n clinch_n and_o strong_a line_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o to_o frequent_a to_o have_v sermon_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o division_n
time_n of_o the_o reformation_n here_o in_o england_n several_a good_a christian_n propagate_v the_o protestant_a doctrine_n under_o the_o veil_n of_o dialogue_n by_o way_n of_o comedy_n and_o tragedy_n insomuch_o that_o the_o popish_a clergy_n get_v they_o forbid_v by_o the_o 34_o and_o 35_o of_o henry_n 8._o c._n i._o the_o famous_a du_n plessis_n mornay_n write_v a_o tragedy_n of_o ieptha_n daughter_n the_o great_a poet_n buchanan_n do_v the_o like_a he_o write_v also_o another_o call_v baptiste_n and_o translate_v into_o latin_a the_o medea_n and_o alcestis_n of_o euripides_n but_o it_o will_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o those_o great_a man_n approve_v the_o stage_n buchanan_n in_o his_o dedication_n of_o alcestis_n to_o margaret_n of_o france_n sister_n of_o henry_n ii_o recommend_v that_o tragedy_n to_o she_o because_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o it_o of_o parricid_n witchcraft_n or_o other_o crime_n with_o which_o tragedian_n common_o abound_v so_o that_o by_o this_o he_o rather_o censure_n than_o approve_v the_o theatre_n our_o author_n assertion_n that_o the_o stage_n be_v establish_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o flourish_v in_o that_o of_o k._n james_n upon_o which_o spencer_n bacon_n and_o raleigh_n three_o prodigy_n of_o wit_n appear_v all_o at_o once_o and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o first-rate_n writer_n till_o henry_n viii_o be_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o confidence_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v establish_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n though_o it_o have_v then_o but_o too_o much_o encouragement_n that_o all_o the_o playhouse_n in_o london_n be_v suppress_v upon_o a_o petition_n to_o that_o queen_n in_o 1580._o the_o stage_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o 14_o and_o 39th_o of_o her_o reign_n and_o book_n against_o it_o there_o dedicate_v to_o her_o secretary_n walsingham_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o flourish_v in_o king_n james_n i._o time_n that_o in_o the_o one_a year_n of_o his_o reign_n stage-player_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v rogue_n and_o vagabond_n etc._n etc._n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v under_o the_o head_n of_o the_o english_a state_n against_o the_o stage_n as_o to_o the_o learning_n of_o bacon_n and_o raleigh_n it_o surpass_v mr._n dennis_n skill_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v any_o way_n owe_v to_o the_o stage_n and_o indeed_o according_a to_o his_o solid_a way_n of_o write_v he_o own_v as_o much_o himself_o when_o he_o say_v immediate_o upon_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o drama_n those_o three_o prodigy_n of_o wit_n appear_v and_o i_o must_v likewise_o observe_v that_o bacon_n and_o raleigh_n as_o he_o call_v they_o employ_v themselves_o in_o more_o generous_a and_o manly_a study_n than_o any_o the_o stage_n can_v boast_v of_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o learned_a work_n they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o assertion_n that_o we_o have_v no_o first-rate_n writer_n on_o any_o subject_a before_o henry_n viii_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o a_o proof_n of_o his_o own_o assurance_n and_o ignorance_n to_o name_v but_o a_o few_o what_o do_v he_o say_v to_o rog._n bacon_n who_o live_v in_o the_o 13_o sentry_n and_o for_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o mathematics_n be_v esteem_v a_o conjurer_n and_o summon_v to_o appear_v at_o rome_n on_o that_o account_n where_o he_o clear_v himself_o and_o be_v send_v back_o again_o to_o go_v a_o little_a high_o what_o do_v he_o think_v of_o the_o venerable_a bede_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 8_o century_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n to_o who_o time_n bale_n reckon_v but_o 79_o british_a writer_n do_v he_o never_o hear_v of_o sir_n thomas_n littleton_n the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vi_o of_o bracton_n or_o fortescue_n but_o because_o i_o will_v trouble_v my_o reader_n with_o no_o more_o i_o will_v advise_v mr._n dennis_n to_o turn_v over_o bale_n century_n of_o english_a writer_n and_o there_o he_o will_v find_v his_o bold_a assertion_n to_o be_v shameful_o false_a for_o in_o the_o 8_o century_n that_o author_n reckon_v 18_o more_o writer_n beside_o bede_n 7_o in_o the_o 9th_o 14_o in_o the_o 10_o 18_o in_o the_o 11_o 87_o in_o the_o 12_o among_o who_o be_v 6_o of_o the_o decem._n angliae_fw-la scriptores_fw-la 123_o in_o the_o 13_o 244_o in_o the_o 14_o 137_o in_o the_o 15_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o year_n 1557._o but_o 137_o more_o not_o that_o these_o be_v all_o first_o rate_n writer_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o state_n of_o learning_n be_v not_o so_o low_a in_o england_n as_o mr._n dennis_n will_v represent_v it_o to_o have_v be_v and_o that_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o learning_n have_v no_o dependency_n on_o the_o stage_n all_o that_o our_o play_n can_v pretend_v to_o teach_v be_v only_o some_o scrap_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o history_n which_o may_v be_v much_o better_o learn_v elsewhere_o the_o reflection_n which_o he_o cast_v on_o the_o parliament_n time_n when_o the_o stage_n be_v abolish_v be_v full_a of_o malice_n and_o ignorance_n no_o man_n can_v expect_v that_o learning_n shall_v flourish_v during_o a_o intestine_a war_n yet_o those_o time_n be_v not_o without_o eminent_a scholar_n in_o all_o faculty_n and_o upon_o enquiry_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n england_n can_v boast_v of_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o study_n and_o form_v their_o thought_n before_o the_o stage_n be_v restore_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o the_o world_n can_v deny_v but_o selden_n and_o milton_n be_v famous_a for_o learning_n though_o they_o be_v of_o the_o parliament_n side_n &_o owe_v nothing_o of_o their_o education_n to_o the_o stage_n nor_o can_v our_o author_n pretend_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n halcs_n or_o the_o beginner_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n the_o doctor_n ward_n wilkins_n wallis_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o famous_a mr._n boyle_n be_v any_o thing_n indebt_v to_o the_o theatre_n for_o their_o great_a learning_n the_o slovenly_a reflection_n he_o cast_v on_o the_o divine_n of_o those_o time_n sufficient_o discover_v that_o he_o be_v but_o sorry_o read_v in_o divinity_n the_o doctor_n calamy_n case_n and_o manton_n who_o he_o mention_n with_o so_o much_o contempt_n be_v approve_v by_o better_a judge_n than_o any_o that_o write_v for_o the_o theatre_n the_o good_a acceptance_n which_o the_o latter_n volume_n of_o sermon_n have_v meet_v with_o from_o the_o public_a have_v sufficient_o proclaim_v their_o value_n and_o if_o our_o author_n have_v a_o little_a bethink_v himself_o the_o great_a archbishop_n Ê‹sher_n flourish_v in_o those_o time_n who_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o the_o stage_n the_o most_o learned_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n who_o he_o forget_v to_o mention_v be_v well_o advance_v in_o his_o study_n and_o have_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a ability_n before_o the_o revival_n of_o the_o stage_n and_o i_o dare_v bold_o aver_v that_o the_o theatre_n afford_v he_o none_o of_o those_o learned_a argument_n by_o which_o of_o late_o he_o have_v baffle_v the_o deistâ—_n and_o socinian_n the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n who_o learning_n have_v make_v he_o famous_a owe_v his_o education_n to_o a_o country_n where_o the_o stage_n never_o take_v root_n the_o late_a archbishop_n tillotson_n owe_v nothing_o of_o his_o great_a endowment_n to_o the_o theatre_n and_o i_o question_v whether_o mr._n lock_v and_o mr._n newton_n who_o learning_n he_o mention_n wiâ—h_v deserve_v applause_n will_v give_v it_o under_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o have_v have_v any_o benefit_n by_o it_o this_o venomous_a reflection_n that_o none_o be_v encourage_v in_o the_o parliament_n time_n but_o hypocritical_a fool_n who_o abominable_a cant_v be_v christen_v gift_n and_o their_o dulness_n grace_n 42._o be_v no_o scandal_n from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o ignorant_a libertine_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v yet_o alive_a such_o as_o dr._n bates_n mr._n how_o mr._n alsoâ—_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o general_a esteem_n by_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o all_o side_n the_o two_o former_a be_v particular_o respect_v by_o the_o late_a archbishop_n tillotson_n for_o their_o great_a learning_n and_o worth_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o the_o world_n for_o the_o accuteness_n of_o his_o pen_n his_o admirable_a talon_n of_o preach_v and_o universal_a learning_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o mention_v dr._n owen_n mr._n baxter_n mr._n câ—arnock_n and_o mr._n pool_n decease_v and_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v to_o mention_v the_o poly-glot_a a_o laborious_a and_o learned_a work_n the_o birth_n of_o which_o be_v owe_v to_o those_o time_n in_o a_o word_n the_o reflection_n be_v so_o malicious_a and_o ill_o ground_v that_o
answer_v in_o the_o word_n of_o augustus_n former_o mention_v in_o the_o like_a case_n that_o he_o have_v be_v powerful_a enough_o to_o make_v his_o enemy_n stoop_v and_o be_v he_o not_o able_a now_o to_o banish_v jester_n and_o fool_n his_o next_o insinuation_n that_o it_o divert_v the_o jacobite_n and_o prevent_v their_o plot_n and_o conventicle_n be_v equal_o absurd_a let_v he_o but_o cast_v a_o eye_n up_o to_o westminster-hall_n or_o the_o city_n gate_n and_o there_o the_o head_n and_o limb_n of_o charnock_n perkins_n and_o friend_n etc._n etc._n will_v tell_v he_o to_o his_o face_n that_o he_o be_v mistake_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n from_o authority_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n i_o shall_v pass_v over_o as_o have_v say_v enough_o on_o that_o head_n already_o in_o answer_n to_o other_o and_o as_o for_o his_o pretence_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o book_n to_o show_v the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o stage_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v only_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o his_o vanity_n and_o intolerable_a confidence_n see_v father_n council_n and_o the_o best_a of_o divine_n in_o all_o age_n have_v demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a to_o their_o argument_n that_o i_o have_v quote_v already_o i_o refer_v he_o and_o so_o bid_v he_o farewell_o if_o he_o think_v that_o i_o have_v not_o use_v he_o with_o that_o smoothness_n that_o he_o may_v have_v expect_v let_v he_o remember_v how_o he_o treat_v the_o whole_a nation_n as_o splenetic_a rebel_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o 1641._o as_o traitor_n and_o all_o the_o divine_n of_o those_o time_n as_o blockhead_n and_o hypocrite_n cap._n xx._n the_o stage_n encourage_v by_o the_o university_n i_o come_v next_o to_o consider_v the_o encouragement_n give_v to_o the_o stage_n by_o our_o university_n which_o may_v also_o bear_v date_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i._o for_o before_o that_o time_n i_o find_v both_o of_o they_o have_v declare_v themselves_o against_o the_o theatre_n dr._n reynolds_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o overthrow_n of_o stage-play_n etc._n affirm_v that_o the_o best_a and_o grave_a divine_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n condemn_a stage-play_n by_o a_o express_a statute_n in_o a_o full_a convocation_n of_o the_o whole_a university_n in_o 1584._o whereby_o the_o use_n of_o all_o common-plays_a be_v express_o prohibit_v in_o the_o university_n lest_o the_o young_a sort_n who_o be_v prone_a to_o imitate_v all_o kind_n of_o vice_n be_v spectator_n of_o so_o many_o lewd_a and_o evil_a sport_n as_o in_o they_o be_v practise_v shall_v be_v corrupt_v by_o they_o and_o mr._n prin_fw-mi inform_v we_o 490._o that_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n enact_v the_o like_a that_o no_o common_a actor_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o play_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o university_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v deprave_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o scholar_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o university_n approve_v of_o private_a stage-play_n act_v by_o scholar_n in_o private_a college_n dr._n reynolds_n answer_v in_o the_o book_n abovementioned_a that_o though_o they_o connive_v at_o they_o yet_o they_o give_v no_o public_a approbation_n to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o receive_v into_o all_o college_n but_o only_o practise_v in_o some_o private_a house_n perchance_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o that_o by_o the_o particular_a statute_n of_o those_o house_n make_v in_o time_n of_o popery_n which_o require_v some_o latin_a comedy_n for_o learning_n sake_n only_o to_o be_v act_v now_o and_o then_o and_o those_o play_n too_o be_v for_o tâ—e_v most_o part_n compose_v by_o idle_a person_n who_o dâ—â—_n not_o affect_v better_a study_n and_o they_o be_v act_v 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o prefer_v vainglory_n ostentation_n and_o strut_a on_o the_o stage_n before_o learning_n â—_o by_o such_o who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o university_n not_o so_o much_o to_o obtain_v knowledge_n as_o to_o keep_v tâ—â—m_n from_o the_o common_a riotous_a way_n of_o live_v â—s_a parent_n send_v little_a child_n to_o school_n to_o keeâ—_n they_o out_o of_o harm_n way_n and_o their_o spectator_n â—_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n but_o the_o rave_a better_a and_o more_o studious_a person_n especial_o divine_v condemn_v they_o censure_v they_o and_o come_v not_o at_o they_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o our_o university_n former_o condemn_v the_o stage_n and_o that_o they_o come_v afterward_o to_o countenance_v they_o must_v without_o doubt_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o influence_n of_o k._n charles_n i._n and_o a._n bishop_n laud_n for_o i_o find_v on_o aug._n the_o 30_o 1636._o the_o student_n of_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n present_v a_o tragi-comedy_n call_v the_o royal_a slave_n to_o the_o k._n and_o queen_n which_o be_v afterward_o present_v again_o to_o their_o majesty_n at_o hampton-court_n and_o the_o 2d_o edition_n print_v at_o oxford_n by_o william_n turner_n in_o 1640._o the_o gentleman_n of_o trinity-college_n in_o cambridge_n do_v before_o that_o viz._n in_o 1634._o present_v a_o comedy_n to_o the_o king_n call_v albumazar_n print_v at_o london_n by_o nicholas_n okes_n upon_o both_o which_o i_o shall_v make_v some_o remark_n and_o first_o upon_o albumazar_n remark_n upon_o the_o university_n play_v before_o king_n charles_n i._n the_o poet_n value_v himself_o in_o the_o prologue_n upon_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o audience_n but_o chief_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o lady_n who_o beauty_n he_o say_v make_v the_o whole_a assembly_n glad_a whether_o the_o play_n be_v altogether_o so_o pure_a and_o chaste_a as_o become_v his_o majesty_n presence_n the_o gravity_n of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o lady_n we_o shall_v see_v afterward_o but_o this_o very_a hint_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o lady_n cheer_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o assembly_n will_v fall_v under_o our_o saviour_n reproof_n of_o not_o look_v upon_o a_o woman_n to_o lust_n after_o she_o and_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n for_o which_o st._n chrysostom_n declaim_v against_o play_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v already_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v reconcileable_a to_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o have_v set_v a_o bar_n upon_o our_o very_a look_n for_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o haunt_v playhouse_n in_o order_n to_o ogle_v one_o another_o as_o the_o stage-poet_n themselves_o now_o express_v it_o then_o for_o the_o play_n itself_o the_o dialogue_n betwixt_o albumazar_n harpax_n and_o ronca_n where_o they_o applaud_v theft_n and_o robbery_n as_o that_o which_o make_v the_o spartan_n valiant_a and_o arabia_n happy_a and_o charge_v it_o on_o all_o trade_n and_o calling_n though_o guilt_n with_o the_o smooth_a title_n of_o merchant_n lawyer_n or_o the_o like_a can_v have_v no_o natural_a tendency_n to_o teach_v moral_a honesty_n whether_o it_o may_v have_v any_o design_n to_o justify_v the_o after_o practice_n of_o levy_v money_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n exâ—orting_v loan_n money_n from_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n as_o be_v only_o a_o better_a sort_n of_o thief_n or_o to_o justify_v plunder_v the_o country_n as_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n say_v be_v very_o usual_a among_o the_o king_n soldier_n afterward_o i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o fable_n seem_v to_o carry_v some_o such_o moral_a and_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o university_n will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n among_o libertine_n so_o that_o it_o can_v but_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o least_o innuendo_fw-la though_o never_o so_o much_o wrest_v albumazar_n insist_v upon_o great_a necessity_n as_o the_o cardinal_n virtue_n and_o it_o be_v print_v too_o in_o italic_a will_v seem_v to_o strengthen_v the_o conjecture_n especial_o see_v he_o go_v on_o to_o represent_v all_o mankind_n as_o thief_n and_o that_o the_o very_a member_n of_o man_n body_n be_v frame_v by_o nature_n so_o as_o to_o steal_v from_o one_o another_o which_o be_v good_a enough_o authority_n for_o the_o head_n to_o steal_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o second_o scene_n contain_v a_o discourse_n betwixt_o pandolfo_n a_o old_a fellow_n of_o 60_o in_o love_n with_o flavia_n a_o girl_n of_o 16_o and_o cricca_n his_o servant_n be_v far_o from_o be_v chast._n i_o can_v imagine_v what_o edification_n it_o can_v afford_v to_o the_o audience_n to_o hear_v a_o old_a man_n insist_v upon_o his_o vigour_n and_o fitness_n for_o a_o young_a girl_n and_o his_o servant_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n tell_v he_o that_o one_o night_n lodging_n will_v so_o much_o enfeeble_v he_o as_o flavia_n will_v make_v he_o a_o cuckold_n this_o seem_v more_o adapt_v to_o expose_v to_o laughter_n the_o dotage_n that_o old_a age_n be_v now_o and_o then_o subject_a to_o and_o to_o justify_v the_o disloyalty_n of_o a_o young_a wife_n so_o wed_v than_o to_o bewail_v or_o reprove_v such_o folly_n on_o both_o side_n
passage_n that_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o promote_v uncleanness_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o nothing_o but_o the_o school_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o introduction_n errata_fw-la page_n 3._o line_n 22._o deal_n the_o and_o put_v after_o versail_n p._n 35._o l._n 13_o deal_n the_o after_o journey_n p._n 40._o l._n 10._o r._n â—â—vitus_fw-la p._n 128._o l._n 25._o r._n epimantus_n p._n 140._o l._n 5._o r._n adjure_v instead_o of_o abjure_v p._n 162._o l._n 13._o genselarics_n p._n 172._o l._n 20._o r._n personae_fw-la instead_o of_o personal_n p._n 194._o l._n 34._o r._n be_v instead_o of_o there_o p._n 198._o l._n 34._o r._n moses_n instead_o of_o samuel_n some_o may_v perhaps_o object_v against_o what_o be_v say_v p._n 200_o that_o oliver_n make_v richlieu_n to_o tremble_v whereas_o richlieu_n die_v soon_o after_o 〈◊〉_d begin_v to_o appear_v the_o author_n own_v that_o this_o slip_v his_o observation_n till_o the_o sheet_n be_v print_v off_o but_o the_o argument_n hold_v good_a as_o to_o the_o french_a nation_n and_o his_o successor_n mazarin_n book_n print_v for_o j._n salusbury_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1698._o a_o complete_a french_a master_n for_o lady_n and_o gentleman_n or_o a_o most_o exact_a new_a grammar_n to_o learn_v with_o ease_n and_o delight_v the_o french_a tongue_n as_o it_o be_v now_o speak_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o methodical_a order_n for_o the_o acquisition_n of_o that_o tongue_n enrich_v with_o new_a word_n and_o the_o most_o modish_a pronounciation_n and_o all_o the_o advantage_n and_o improvement_n of_o that_o famous_a language_n write_a for_o the_o use_v of_o his_o highness_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n price_n 2_o s._n a_o most_o complete_a compenâ—um_n of_o geography_n general_n and_o special_a describe_v all_o the_o empire_n kingdom_n and_o dominion_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n show_v their_o bound_n situation_n dimension_n history_n government_n religion_n language_n commodity_n city_n river_n mountain_n lake_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n and_o university_n in_o a_o most_o plain_a and_o easy_a method_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o edition_n correct_v and_o much_o improve_v by_o laurence_n echard_n m._n a._n of_o christ_n college_n in_o cambridge_n price_n 1_o s._n 6_o d._n eachard_n gazetteer_n or_o newsman_n interpreter_n be_v a_o geographical_a index_n of_o all_o city_n town_n etc._n etc._n in_o europe_n with_o their_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o to_o what_o prince_n they_o be_v now_o subject_a very_o necessary_a for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o all_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a news-letter_n and_o gazette_n 12â—_n price_n 2_o s._n the_o changeableness_n of_o this_o world_n with_o respect_n to_o nation_n family_n and_o particular_a person_n with_o a_o practical_a application_n thereof_o to_o the_o various_a condition_n of_o this_o mortal_a life_n by_o t._n rogers_n m._n a._n p._n 1_o s._n mr._n oughtred_n key_n of_o the_o mathematics_n new_o translate_v with_o note_n render_v it_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a absolute_o necessary_a for_o all_o gager_n surveyor_n gunner_n military_a officer_n and_o mariner_n etc._n etc._n recommend_v by_o mr._n e._n halley_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n the_o happiness_n of_o a_o quiet_a mind_n both_o in_o youth_n and_o old_a age_n with_o the_o way_n to_o attain_v it_o in_o a_o discourse_n occasion_v by_o the_o death_n of_o mrs._n martha_n hasselborâ—_n by_o t._n rogers_n pr._n 1_o s._n a_o dialogue_n between_o two_o young_a lady_n late_o marry_v concern_v the_o management_n of_o husband_n show_v how_o to_o make_v that_o honourable_a state_n more_o easy_a and_o comfortable_a the_o three_o edition_n revise_v and_o correct_v by_o the_o say_v young_a lady_n price_n 6_o d._n where_o the_o second_o part_n may_v be_v have_v price_n 6_o d._n finis_fw-la introduction_n we_o have_v have_v late_o a_o curious_a and_o learned_a survey_n of_o the_o immorality_n and_o profaneness_n of_o the_o stage_n but_o though_o that_o author_n have_v do_v excellent_o well_o there_o may_v still_o be_v some_o glean_n leave_v for_o another_o mr._n collier_n strike_v direct_o at_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o stage_n because_o they_o be_v most_o obvious_a and_o near_a to_o view_n but_o this_o ought_v not_o supersede_n the_o endeavour_n of_o other_o nor_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o inquiry_n into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mischief_n if_o the_o foundation_n be_v sapped_a the_o superstructure_n must_v â—umble_v of_o course_n and_o it_o signify_v little_a to_o patch_v the_o roof_n or_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o rain_n in_o at_o the_o sky-light_n when_o a_o inundation_n come_v in_o at_o door_n and_o window_n there_o be_v none_o can_v be_v fit_a to_o write_v for_o the_o stage_n that_o have_v not_o first_o be_v at_o school_n and_o if_o we_o be_v instruct_v there_o in_o play_n and_o romance_n it_o be_v but_o natural_a we_o shall_v think_v ourselves_o good_a proficient_n and_o that_o we_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n answer_v the_o end_n of_o our_o education_n when_o we_o can_v oblige_v the_o world_n with_o those_o of_o our_o own_o composure_n if_o the_o amorous_a passage_n of_o ovid_n terence_n plautus_n etc._n etc._n be_v think_v commendable_a pattern_n fit_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o youth_n and_o by_o they_o imbibe_v as_o proper_a nourishment_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o harvest_n answer_v the_o seedtime_n or_o why_o shall_v the_o scholar_n be_v blame_v to_o viâ—_n with_o his_o master_n copy_n or_o when_o time_n and_o opportunity_n serve_v to_o set_v up_o for_o a_o master_n himself_o cap._n i._n the_o stage_n encourage_v by_o the_o clergy_n if_o our_o shepherd_n have_v no_o better_a moral_n than_o to_o feed_v their_o lamb_n with_o the_o milk_n of_o goat_n why_o shall_v they_o not_o expect_v that_o their_o flock_n in_o time_n shall_v come_v to_o smell_v pâ—nk_v and_o where_o be_v the_o justice_n to_o bait_v and_o worry_v they_o when_o they_o do_v so_o if_o the_o pulpit_n be_v so_o gross_o negligent_a as_o not_o to_o tell_v we_o with_o tertullian_n 24._o that_o stage-play_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o pomp_n that_o we_o abjure_v at_o baptism_n or_o if_o they_o will_v needs_o canonize_v one_o as_o a_o martyr_n and_o saint_n who_o by_o royal_a authority_n introduce_v the_o use_n of_o mask_n and_o play_n into_o his_o court_n and_o dominion_n on_o sunday_n and_o never_o testify_v his_o repentance_n for_o it_o to_o the_o world_n why_o shall_v not_o they_o who_o write_v and_o frequent_a play_n think_v they_o be_v in_o the_o path_n ride_v to_o heaven_n as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o why_o may_v not_o they_o who_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o other_o by_o such_o like_a performance_n hope_v some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o bear_v he_o company_n in_o the_o calendar_n if_o the_o head_n and_o father_n of_o the_o church_n do_v prosecute_v mr._n prin_fw-mi for_o his_o histriomastrix_n and_o condemn_v those_o for_o schismatic_n who_o will_v not_o comply_v with_o laud'_v book_n of_o sport_n and_o pastime_n on_o sunday_n whereof_o mask_n and_o opera_n at_o court_n lead_v the_o van_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o write_n and_o haunt_v of_o play_n be_v reckon_v genuine_a mark_n of_o a_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o contrary_a the_o badge_n of_o one_o that_o be_v no_o true_a churchman_n as_o a_o certain_a clergyman_n think_v fit_a to_o express_v it_o in_o relation_n to_o k._n william_n because_o of_o his_o not_o frequent_v the_o playhouse_n let_v the_o clergy_n if_o they_o serious_o design_v a_o reform_v in_o this_o particular_a strike_v st._n ch_n s_o out_o of_o their_o calendar_n or_o declare_v their_o opposition_n to_o st._n chrysostom_n matt._n tertullian_n spectaculis_fw-la and_o many_o other_o that_o may_v be_v name_v who_o think_v the_o writing_n and_o frequent_v of_o play_n to_o be_v damnable_a without_o repentance_n and_o much_o more_o the_o command_a and_o patronâ—â—ing_v they_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o mr._n collier_n have_v write_v ingenious_o and_o have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o hew_v and_o lop_v off_o the_o branch_n and_o consider_v how_o much_o the_o playhouse_n be_v favour_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i._o by_o some_o of_o the_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n we_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o wonder_v that_o he_o have_v say_v so_o much_o than_o that_o he_o have_v say_v any_o thing_n too_o little_a because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n which_o he_o have_v repeat_v to_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n do_v oblique_o condemn_v that_o prince_n who_o so_o many_o ecclesiastic_n of_o great_a note_n have_v always_o account_v a_o martyr_n beside_o his_o writing_n against_o play_n at_o present_a and_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o they_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v account_v a_o extraordinary_a piece_n
language_n action_n stile_n and_o subject_a matter_n fit_a for_o the_o stage_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v borrow_v than_o for_o the_o pulpit_n he_o tell_v we_o 929._o further_o that_o one_o atkinson_n a_o minister_n in_o bedford_n do_v the_o christtide_n before_o act_n a_o private_a interlude_n in_o the_o commissary_n house_n there_o where_o he_o make_v a_o prayer_n on_o the_o stage_n choose_v the_o word_n act_n 10._o 14._o i_o have_v never_o eat_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v common_a or_o unclean_a for_o his_o text_n preach_v profane_o upon_o it_o and_o jest_v to_o the_o shame_n and_o grief_n of_o most_o that_o hear_v he_o in_o that_o same_o place_n he_o complain_v that_o in_o private_a as_o well_o as_o in_o popular_a stage-plays_a they_o represent_v minister_n preach_v and_o pray_v and_o bring_v the_o sacred_a bible_n and_o the_o story_n of_o it_o on_o the_o stage_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o jac._n cap._n 21._o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o likewise_o 241._o that_o one_o giles_n widow_n in_o a_o sermon_n at_o carfolke_n in_o oxford_n on_o psalm_n 68_o verse_n 25._o do_v avowed_o justify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o mix_v dance_v at_o church-ale_n and_o maypole_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n by_o his_o own_o practice_n and_o page_n 700._o he_o inform_v we_o of_o three_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n viz._n dr._n gager_n dr._n gentiles_n and_o dr._n case_n who_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o stage-plays_a and_o page_n 979._o he_o insinuate_v that_o diverse_a of_o the_o clergy_n have_v act_v and_o dance_v on_o public_a and_o private_a stage_n the_o theatre_n have_v thus_o make_v so_o large_a a_o conquest_n as_o to_o get_v the_o court_n and_o the_o govern_v part_n of_o the_o church_n on_o its_o side_n grow_v rampant_a and_o as_o if_o it_o disdain_v to_o have_v any_o less_o adversary_n than_o god_n himself_o do_v bold_o usurp_v on_o the_o sabbath_n afternoon_n and_o thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1637._o mask_n be_v set_v up_o at_o court_n on_o sunday_n by_o his_o majesty_n authority_n while_o at_o the_o same_o time_n laud_n and_o his_o faction_n forbid_v preach_v any_o often_o than_o once_o a_o day_n and_o that_o the_o common_a people_n who_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o expense_n nor_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o stage-plays_a may_v not_o want_v one_o however_o to_o profane_v the_o sabbath_n the_o book_n of_o sport_n and_o pastime_n be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n by_o their_o inferior_a clergy_n on_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n cap._n ii_o the_o stage_n encourage_v by_o king_n charles_n 1._o sundays_n mask_n that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v what_o a_o noble_a exchange_n we_o have_v for_o our_o afternoon_n sermon_n and_o evening_n lecture_n i_o shall_v here_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o mask_n that_o be_v present_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n at_o whitehall_n in_o 1637._o on_o the_o sunday_n after_o twelfth-night_n entitle_v britannia_fw-la triumphan_n by_o inigo_n jones_n surveyer_n of_o his_o majesty_n work_n and_o william_n davenant_n her_o majesty_n servant_n we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o introduction_n that_o for_o these_o three_o year_n their_o majecty_n have_v intermit_v those_o masque_n and_o show_n because_o the_o room_n where_o they_o be_v former_o present_v have_v the_o ceiling_n rich_o adorn_v since_o with_o paint_v of_o great_a value_n figure_v the_o act_n of_o k._n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n they_o be_v afraid_a it_o may_v suffer_v by_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o light_n but_o his_o majesty_n have_v now_o order_v a_o new_a room_n to_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o two_o month_n the_o scene_n for_o this_o mask_n be_v prepare_v now_o who_o can_v say_v but_o these_o be_v reason_n become_v a_o martyr_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o frugal_a way_n of_o spend_v his_o treasure_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o extort_a money_n from_o his_o subject_n in_o a_o tyrannical_a manner_n by_o ship-money_n loan_n etc._n etc._n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o mask_n britanocles_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o western_a world_n have_v by_o his_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o piety_n not_o only_o vindicate_v his_o own_o but_o far_o distant_a sea_n infest_a with_o pirate_n and_o reduce_v the_o land_n by_o his_o example_n to_o a_o real_a knowledge_n of_o all_o good_a art_n and_o science_n these_o eminent_a act_n bellerophon_n in_o a_o wise_a pity_n willing_o will_v preserve_v from_o devour_a time_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v they_o last_o to_o our_o posterity_n give_v a_o command_n to_o fame_n who_o have_v already_o spread_v they_o abroad_o that_o she_o shall_v now_o at_o home_n if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o malicious_o insensible_a awake_v they_o from_o thief_n pretend_a sleep_n that_o even_o they_o with_o the_o large_a yet_o still_o increase_v number_n of_o the_o good_a and_o loyal_a may_v mutual_o admire_v and_o rejoice_v in_o our_o happiness_n this_o make_v it_o evident_a enough_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v k._n charles_n himself_o who_o have_v gain_v some_o advantage_n against_o the_o pirate_n of_o barbary_n the_o praise_n of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o will_v have_v envy_v he_o but_o this_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la no_o great_a argument_n of_o religion_n and_o far_o less_o any_o presage_v that_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o martyr_n for_o it_o to_o order_v a_o masque_n for_o his_o own_o praise_n upon_o that_o day_n which_o by_o divine_a institution_n be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o our_o redeemer_n the_o next_o thing_n we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o be_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v sit_v under_o the_o state_n and_o the_o room_n fill_v with_o spectator_n of_o quality_n a_o stage_n be_v raise_v at_o the_o low_a end_n with_o a_o oval_a stair_n down_o into_o the_o room_n the_o first_o thing_n which_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o ornament_n that_o enclose_v the_o scene_n in_o the_o under_o part_n of_o which_o be_v two_o pedestal_n of_o a_o solid_a order_n whereon_o the_o captive_n lay_v bind_v above_o sit_v two_o figure_n in_o niche_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o woman_n in_o a_o watchet_a drapery_n heighten_v with_o silver_n on_o her_o head_n a_o corona_n rostrata_fw-la with_o one_o hand_n hold_v the_o rudder_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o little_a wing_a figure_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o palm_n and_o a_o garland_n this_o woman_n be_v to_o represent_v naval_a victory_n in_o the_o other_o niche_n on_o the_o left_a sit_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n bear_v a_o sceptre_n with_o a_o hand_n and_o a_o eye_n in_o the_o palm_n and_o in_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o book_n on_o his_o head_n a_o garland_n of_o amaranthus_n his_o cuirass_n be_v of_o gold_n with_o a_o palludamentum_fw-la of_o blue_n and_o antic_a base_n of_o crimson_a his_o foot_n tread_v on_o the_o head_n of_o a_o serpent_n this_o figure_n be_v to_o represent_v right_a government_n above_o these_o be_v ornament_n cut_v out_o like_o cloth_n of_o silver_n tie_v up_o in_o knot_n with_o scarsing_n all_o touch_v with_o gold_n these_o pilaster_n bear_v up_o a_o large_a frieze_n with_o a_o sea-triumph_n of_o naked_a child_n ride_v on_o sea-horse_n and_o fish_n and_o young_a tritoâ—â—_n with_o writhen_a trumpet_n and_o other_o maritime_a fancy_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v place_v a_o great_a compartment_n of_o gold_n with_o branch_n of_o palm_n come_v out_o of_o the_o scrol_n and_o within_o that_o a_o lesser_a of_o silver_n with_o this_o inscription_n virtutis_fw-la opus_fw-la proper_a to_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o mask_n and_o allude_v to_o that_o of_o virgil_n sed_fw-la famam_fw-la extendere_fw-la fuctis_fw-la from_o this_o come_v a_o drapery_n of_o crimson_a which_o be_v tie_v up_o with_o great_a knot_n in_o the_o corner_n hang_v down_o in_o foulds_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pilaster_n a_o curtain_n fly_v up_o discover_v the_o first_o scene_n wherein_o be_v english_a house_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a form_n intermix_v with_o tree_n and_o a_o far_o off_o a_o prospect_n of_o london_n and_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n so_o much_o for_o the_o pomp_n of_o this_o sunday_n theatre_n and_o let_v any_o man_n who_o have_v the_o least_o sense_n of_o religion_n judge_n whether_o it_o do_v not_o smell_v strong_a of_o that_o pomp_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n which_o christian_n abjure_v at_o baptism_n and_o be_v by_o consequence_n the_o most_o unbecoming_a exercise_n for_o a_o sabbath_n that_o can_v be_v invent_v as_o have_v a_o unavoidable_a tendency_n to_o take_v up_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o actor_n and_o spectator_n throughout_o the_o whole_a day_n and_o to_o wear_v off_o the_o impression_n of_o any_o sermon_n they_o may_v have_v hear_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o it_o but_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o
their_o sense_n and_o lust_n as_o one_o that_o have_v the_o green-sickness_n may_v say_v coal_n and_o clay_n and_o ash_n do_v i_o more_o good_a than_o meat_n because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o sit_v to_o judge_v as_o those_o that_o have_v a_o healthful_a state_n and_o appetite_n and_o it_o seldom_o please_v the_o conscience_n of_o a_o die_a man_n to_o remember_v the_o time_n he_o have_v spend_v at_o stage-play_n ix_o usual_o there_o be_v much_o cost_n bestow_v on_o they_o which_o may_v be_v better_o employ_v and_o therefore_o be_v unlawful_a x._o god_n have_v appoint_v a_o state_v mean_n of_o instruct_v soul_n by_o parent_n minister_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v much_o more_o fit_a and_o powerful_a therefore_o that_o time_n be_v better_o spend_v and_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o playhouse_n be_v not_o a_o state_v mean_n of_o man_n institution_n set_v up_o to_o the_o same_o pretend_a use_n as_o the_o church_n and_o ministry_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o be_v not_o against_o the_o second_o commandment_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v defend_v they_o if_o any_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o devil_n have_v apish_o make_v these_o his_o church_n in_o competition_n with_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n xi_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o heinous_a sin_n for_o player_n to_o live_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o trade_n and_o function_n and_o to_o be_v educate_v for_o it_o and_o maintain_v in_o it_o that_o which_o may_v be_v use_v as_o a_o recreation_n may_v not_o always_o be_v make_v a_o trade_n of_o xii_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n that_o ever_o such_o play_n be_v use_v in_o scripture-time_n by_o any_o godly_a person_n xiii_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o church_n be_v common_o against_o they_o many_o canon_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v by_o which_o they_o do_v condemn_v they_o read_n but_o dr._n io._n reinolds_n against_o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la and_o you_o shall_v see_v unanswerable_a testimony_n from_o council_n father_n emperor_n king_n and_o all_o sober_a antiquity_n against_o they_o fourteen_o thousand_o of_o young_a people_n in_o our_o time_n have_v be_v undo_v by_o they_o some_o at_o the_o gallow_n and_o many_o servant_n who_o run_v out_o in_o their_o account_n neglect_v their_o master_n business_n and_o turn_n to_o drunkenness_n and_o â—hordom_n and_o debauchery_n do_v confess_v that_o stage-plays_a be_v not_o the_o last_o or_o least_o of_o the_o temptation_n which_o do_v overthrow_v they_o xv._n the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o these_o play_n be_v that_o they_o be_v controvert_v and_o of_o doubtful_a lawfulness_n but_o there_o be_v other_o mean_n enough_o of_o undoubtful_a and_o uncontroverted_a lawfulness_n for_o the_o same_o honest_a end_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v doubtful_a without_o need_n upon_o all_o these_o reason_n i_o advise_v all_o that_o love_v their_o time_n their_o soul_n their_o god_n and_o happiness_n â—o_o turn_v away_o from_o these_o nursery_n of_o vice_n and_o to_o delight_v themselves_o in_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o their_o saviour_n ps._n 1._o 2_o 3._o as_o for_o playbook_n and_o romance_n and_o idle_a tale_n i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o my_o book_n of_o self-denial_n how_o pernicious_a they_o be_v especial_o to_o youth_n and_o to_o frothy_a empty_a idle_a wit_n that_o know_v not_o what_o a_o man_n be_v not_o what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v powerful_a bait_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o keep_v more_o necessary_a thing_n out_o of_o their_o mind_n and_o better_a book_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o to_o poison_v the_o mind_n so_o much_o the_o more_o dangerous_o as_o they_o be_v read_v with_o more_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n and_o to_o fill_v the_o mind_n of_o sensual_a people_n with_o such_o idle_a fume_n and_o intoxicate_a fancy_n as_o may_v divert_v they_o from_o the_o serious_a thought_n of_o their_o salvation_n and_o which_o be_v no_o small_a loss_n to_o rob_v they_o of_o abundance_n of_o that_o precious_a time_n which_o be_v give_v they_o for_o more_o important_a business_n and_o which_o they_o will_v wish_v and_o wish_v again_o at_o last_o that_o they_o have_v spend_v more_o wise_o i_o know_v the_o fantastic_a will_v say_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v innocent_a and_o may_v teach_v man_n much_o good_a like_o he_o that_o must_v go_v to_o a_o whore-house_n to_o learn_v to_o hate_v uncleanness_n and_o he_o that_o will_v go_v out_o with_o robber_n to_o learn_v to_o hate_v thievery_n but_o i_o shall_v now_o only_o ask_v they_o as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n 1._o whether_o they_o can_v spend_v that_o time_n no_o better_o 2._o whether_o better_a book_n and_o practice_n will_v not_o edisie_v they_o more_o 3._o whether_o the_o great_a lover_n of_o romance_n and_o play_n he_o the_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o book_n of_o god_n and_o of_o a_o holy_a life_n 4._o whether_o they_o feel_v in_o themselves_o that_o the_o love_n of_o these_o vanity_n do_v increase_v their_o love_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o kill_v their_o sin_n and_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o life_n to_o come_v or_o clean_a contrary_n and_o i_o will_v desire_v man_n not_o to_o prate_v against_o their_o own_o experience_n and_o reason_n nor_o to_o dispute_v themselves_o into_o damnable_a impertinency_n nor_o to_o befool_v their_o soul_n by_o a_o few_o silly_a word_n which_o any_o but_o a_o sensualist_n may_v perceive_v to_o be_v mere_a deceâ—t_n and_o falsehood_n if_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v they_o shall_v be_v short_o convince_v and_o answer_v in_o another_o manner_n cap._n xviii_o reflection_n on_o some_o late_o play_v first_o on_o beauty_n in_o distress_n i_o come_v next_o to_o make_v some_o remark_n on_o m._n motteux_n play_v call_v beauty_n in_o distress_n which_o it_o seem_v he_o and_o his_o friend_n mr._n dryden_n propose_v as_o a_o pattern_n of_o reformation_n it_o be_v eâ—sie_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o observe_v from_o mr._n dryden_n poetical_a epistle_n to_o the_o author_n that_o it_o contain_v a_o unmannerly_a and_o malicious_a reflection_n upon_o the_o clergy_n in_o general_n rebellion_n worse_o than_o witchcraft_n they_o pursue_v the_o pulpit_n preach_v the_o crime_n the_o people_n rue_v the_o stage_n be_v silence_v for_o the_o saint_n will_v see_v in_o field_n perform_v their_o plot_a tragedy_n mr._n dryden_n wit_n and_o extraordinary_a talon_n of_o poetry_n be_v uncontrovertible_a but_o his_o turn_a renegado_n from_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o abhor_v the_o doctrine_n of_o kill_v king_n and_o run_v over_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v advance_v that_o practice_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o merit_n render_v he_o as_o unfit_a as_o any_o man_n alive_a to_o charge_v his_o neighbour_n with_o rebellion_n and_o be_v no_o convince_a proof_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a judgement_n either_o as_o to_o divinity_n or_o politic_n if_o his_o charge_n have_v be_v level_v against_o sibthorp_n and_o manwaring_n and_o their_o disciple_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o against_o hugh_n peter_n and_o the_o tubâ—preachers_n of_o those_o time_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v few_o man_n of_o sense_n will_v have_v think_v themselves_o concern_v in_o the_o reflection_n but_o as_o it_o be_v level_v against_o all_o the_o clergy_n without_o distinction_n he_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v that_o sibthorp_n and_o manwaring_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o passive_a obedience-doctor_n who_o teach_v that_o the_o king_n be_v above_o law_n and_o may_v dispose_v of_o our_o estate_n life_n and_o liberty_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o chief_a firebrand_n of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o set_v the_o two_o constituent_a part_n of_o our_o government_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o be_v by_o consequence_n chargeable_a with_o the_o reverie_n of_o hugh_n peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o enthusiastical_a tribe_n who_o carry_v thing_n to_o the_o other_o extreme_a when_o the_o people_n be_v render_v mad_a by_o oppression_n but_o as_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n either_o episcopal_a or_o presbyterian_a the_o charge_n be_v malicious_a and_o injurious_a the_o best_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n clergy_n oppose_v the_o stage_n in_o those_o time_n as_o well_o as_o the_o presbyterian_o yet_o it_o be_v know_v that_o both_o of_o they_o oppose_v the_o carry_v on_o of_o thing_n to_o that_o height_n which_o they_o afterward_o come_v to_o and_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o stage_n by_o usurp_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n and_o ridicul_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o people_n to_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n have_v no_o small_a share_n in_o bring_v on_o the_o calamity_n he_o speak_v of_o or_o if_o he_o be_v for_o a_o late_a instance_n i_o can_v oblige_v he_o