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content_n chap._n i._n the_o king_n advocate_n in_o duty_n bind_v to_o defend_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n this_o debate_n as_o it_o be_v unnecessary_o start_v so_o it_o be_v unwarrantable_o continue_v the_o author_n answer_n to_o buchanan_n jus_fw-la regni_fw-la clear_v and_o defend_v chap._n ii_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v place_v here_o before_o the_o tear_v 503._o chap._n iii_o what_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o dr._n stillingfleet_n say_v against_o our_o history_n from_o fergus_n the_o first_o examine_v chap._n iu._n our_o author_n vindicate_v in_o the_o account_n they_o give_v of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o our_o king_n chap._n v._o the_o irish_a genealogy_n of_o our_o king_n compare_v with_o the_o account_n give_v by_o the_o chronicle_n of_o melross_n and_o both_o compare_v with_o the_o genealogy_n contain_v in_o our_o history_n with_o a_o full_a proof_n that_o our_o historian_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o irish_a annal_n as_o to_o this_o point_n ogygia_n examine_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o scotland_n far_a clear_v and_o defend_v against_o the_o exception_n late_o offer_v by_o dr._n stillingfleet_n in_o his_o vindication_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n chap._n i._n king_n james_n have_v in_o his_o basilicon_fw-la doron_n p._n 201._o found_v his_o royal_a prerogative_n upon_o king_n fergus_n have_v make_v himself_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o well_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n as_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o scotland_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o his_o parliament_n an._n 1641._o found_v that_o kindness_n which_o he_o expect_v from_o the_o scot_n upon_o this_o that_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v that_o race_n of_o their_o king_n which_o he_o now_o represent_v after_o 108_o descent_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o all_o indifferent_a man_n if_o i_o as_o king_n
a_o nation_n before_o constantine_n time_n because_o no_o author_n speak_v of_o we_o till_o then_o for_o say_v he_o the_o longobard_n and_o burgundian_n be_v establish_v nation_n long_o before_o they_o be_v know_v by_o these_o name_n and_o the_o nation_n of_o which_o scaliger_n speak_v be_v that_o nation_n quae_fw-la trajecit_fw-la ex_fw-la hiberniâ_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o scot_n in_o ireland_n or_o deny_v that_o scaliger_n think_v we_o settle_v here_o while_o the_o roman_a empire_n flourish_v scaliger_n also_o there_o say_v that_o after_o we_o have_v trouble_v britain_n by_o incursion_n we_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o contain_v ourselves_o within_o our_o own_o bound_n which_o show_v 1._o that_o we_o have_v make_v incursion_n long_o before_o antoninus_n time_n which_o be_v about_o 100_o year_n after_o christ_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n say_v 2._o antoninus_n force_v we_o to_o contain_v ourselves_o within_o our_o own_o bound_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v bound_n and_o march_n of_o our_o own_o before_o that_o time_n and_o so_o we_o be_v settle_v long_o before_o 503._o and_o all_o this_o agree_v with_o eumenius_n and_o pacatius_n and_o prove_v that_o what_o they_o write_v relate_v to_o we_o 3._o pausanias_n who_o scaliger_n there_o cite_v tell_v we_o that_o antoninus_n take_v much_o land_n from_o they_o ergo_fw-la they_o have_v land_n before_o that_o time_n for_o that_o land_n can_v not_o be_v in_o ireland_n for_o antoninus_n never_o take_v land_n from_o the_o irish._n and_o whoever_o these_o brigantes_n be_v yet_o scaliger_n there_o make_v we_o the_o brigantes_n and_o the_o question_n there_o be_v only_o concern_v scaliger_n opinion_n of_o we_o nor_o be_o i_o concern_v at_o his_o call_v we_o brigantes_n for_o i_o can_v prove_v that_o brigantes_n signify_v not_o robber_n but_o highlander_n from_o the_o word_n briga_n which_o signify_v a_o hill_n and_o i_o receive_v kind_o the_o apology_n make_v by_o the_o doctor_n for_o the_o bishop_n that_o his_o lordship_n call_v we_o not_o robber_n but_o only_o produce_v a_o testimony_n from_o gildas_n who_o i_o excuse_v for_o abuse_v we_o he_o be_v of_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v overrun_v by_o we_o and_o probable_o our_o spoil_n of_o they_o may_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o quarrel_n the_o doctor_n likewise_o argue_v against_o my_o citation_n from_o favin_n and_o paulus_n aemilius_n as_o speak_v only_o of_o a_o alliance_n betwixt_o achaius_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o nothing_o as_o to_o fergus_n nor_o the_o succession_n of_o king_n for_o 330._o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n but_o alas_o how_o trivial_a be_v this_o reflection_n for_o i_o never_o adduce_v these_o author_n for_o prove_v direct_o that_o part_n of_o our_o history_n relate_v to_o fergus_n but_o do_v just_o argue_v that_o we_o must_v have_v be_v settle_v here_o much_o early_o than_o the_o year_n 503._o because_o about_o the_o year_n 790._o we_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a nation_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o these_o author_n do_v full_o prove_v and_o i_o likewise_o produce_v this_o citation_n to_o show_v how_o unwarrantable_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n confine_v we_o to_o some_o few_o country_n now_o erect_v into_o the_o earldom_n of_o argyle_n as_o to_o sigonius_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o some_o citation_n which_o former_o i_o forget_v to_o place_n on_o the_o margin_n but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o doctor_n can_v not_o find_v they_o though_o he_o use_v not_o to_o search_v much_o for_o what_o make_v against_o he_o his_o word_n be_v 141._o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la 360_o post_v christum_fw-la julianus_n apud_fw-la parisios_n hibernans_fw-la scotos_fw-gr pictósque_fw-la britannos_fw-la incursantes_fw-la audience_n lupicinum_fw-la magistrum_fw-la armorum_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la destinavit_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v anno_fw-la verò_fw-la christi_fw-la 449._o britanni_n namque_fw-la à _fw-la pictis_fw-la &_o scotis_n qui_fw-la pictis_fw-la adjuncti_fw-la partem_fw-la insulae_fw-la ad_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la tenebant_fw-la desperato_fw-la romanorum_fw-la auxilio_fw-la ad_fw-la anglo-saxones_n germaniae_fw-la populos_fw-la confugerunt_fw-la from_o which_o citation_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o sigonius_n think_v that_o we_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n before_o the_o year_n 360._o and_o that_o at_o that_o time_n we_o be_v join_v with_o the_o pict_n in_o possess_v the_o same_o i_o cite_v also_o selden_n clear_a authority_n to_o which_o nothing_o be_v answer_v and_o when_o i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o impression_n of_o my_o book_n that_o all_o historian_n have_v own_a our_o history_n i_o mean_v all_o who_o write_v before_o luddus_n and_o camden_n which_o i_o still_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o to_o prevent_v quibble_v i_o order_v the_o expung_a of_o the_o word_n all_o in_o the_o second_o impression_n before_o i_o know_v of_o any_o censure_n but_o my_o own_o and_o now_o the_o doctor_n produce_v only_o two_o who_o write_v since_o their_o time_n and_o be_v not_o of_o such_o weight_n as_o these_o cite_v by_o i_o and_o if_o ubbo_n emmius_n have_v consider_v what_o i_o now_o produce_v he_o have_v at_o least_o acknowledge_v our_o history_n before_o the_o year_n 503_o whereas_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o allow_v our_o history_n till_o after_o the_o year_n 829_o which_o even_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n will_v think_v ridiculous_a and_o which_o be_v after_o the_o french_a league_n be_v redargue_v by_o unquestionable_a proof_n neither_o be_v boxhornius_n special_a and_o have_v be_v mislead_v by_o usher_n thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v again_o overturn_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n two_o chief_a position_n relate_v to_o we_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o scot_n in_o britain_n at_o all_o before_o the_o year_n 300_o which_o be_v express_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v say_v by_o eumenius_n tertullian_n latinus_n pacatius_n seneca_n spartan_a and_o beda_n and_o that_o other_o position_n viz._n that_o we_o be_v only_o here_o by_o way_n of_o incursion_n from_o the_o year_n 300._o till_o the_o year_n 503._o which_o be_v all_o that_o i_o do_v chief_o undertake_v and_o for_o which_o though_o i_o need_v not_o to_o have_v produce_v argument_n but_o only_o answer_v his_o citation_n for_o according_a to_o dr._n stillingfleet_n own_o position_n a_o receive_a history_n be_v not_o to_o be_v overturn_v but_o by_o very_a convince_a proof_n yet_o because_o i_o find_v that_o neither_o the_o bishop_n nor_o the_o doctor_n can_v bring_v any_o proof_n to_o overturn_v our_o history_n i_o have_v likewise_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o as_o to_o these_o period_n of_o time_n by_o authority_n which_o i_o may_v modest_o say_v very_o learned_a man_n have_v think_v unanswerable_a and_o which_o the_o doctor_n be_v answer_n be_v so_o insufficient_a after_o the_o assistance_n he_o have_v get_v show_v to_o be_v so_o chap._n iii_o what_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o dr._n stillingfleet_n say_v against_o our_o history_n from_o fergus_n the_o first_o examine_v though_o i_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o maintain_v our_o history_n beyond_o the_o year_n 503._o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o overturn_v the_o two_o position_n lay_v down_o by_o the_o bishop_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a and_o reasonable_a for_o i_o to_o examine_v also_o what_o our_o two_o learned_a adversary_n say_v against_o our_o history_n in_o general_a even_o as_o to_o these_o dark_a time_n in_o which_o neither_o our_o neighbour_n nor_o we_o can_v get_v such_o a_o sequel_n and_o chain_n of_o author_n as_o these_o i_o have_v produce_v to_o prove_v our_o be_v here_o before_o the_o year_n 503._o let_v we_o then_o remember_v 1_o that_o we_o be_v only_o oblige_v to_o produce_v historical_a not_o mathematical_a nor_o legal_a proof_n 2._o that_o we_o be_v only_o maintain_v our_o origine_fw-la to_o be_v from_o a_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o very_o near_o to_o the_o age_n of_o letter_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o our_o origine_fw-la either_o vain_a or_o fabulous_a we_o neither_o derive_v ourselves_o from_o egyptian_n grecian_n nor_o trojan_n nor_o contradict_v even_o in_o these_o first_o dawning_n of_o our_o history_n the_o uncontroverted_a tract_n of_o foreign_a historian_n and_o so_o all_o these_o long_a digression_n which_o the_o doctor_n to_o show_v his_o own_o learning_n produce_v concern_v berosus_n manetho_n suffridus_n and_o other_o and_o particular_o of_o their_o reject_v their_o own_o fabulous_a descent_n from_o brutus_n be_v absolute_o impertinent_a there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o our_o history_n to_o contradict_v foreign_a historian_n which_o i_o have_v not_o take_v off_o in_o my_o first_o book_n without_o any_o answer_n make_v to_o it_o and_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o error_n in_o the_o tract_n of_o
first_o chapter_n not_o only_o by_o the_o assertion_n of_o our_o own_o historian_n but_o by_o all_o the_o historian_n who_o speak_v of_o we_o both_o without_o and_o within_o the_o isle_n that_o we_o have_v king_n long_o before_o fergus_n the_o second_o and_o that_o we_o have_v even_o christian_a king_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a that_o our_o monastery_n can_v have_v be_v mistake_v in_o that_o or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v condescend_v who_o be_v the_o other_o christian_a king_n if_o donald_n be_v not_o and_o at_o least_o our_o adversary_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o prove_v who_o be_v our_o first_o christian_a king_n or_o acquiesce_v in_o he_o who_o we_o assign_v and_o it_o be_v also_o very_o strange_a that_o not_o only_o we_o but_o the_o romish_a church_n itself_o shall_v be_v mistake_v they_o be_v very_o positive_a in_o concur_v with_o we_o whereas_o no_o other_o nation_n nor_o church_n condescend_v as_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o any_o other_o first_o christian_n king_n or_o author_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o to_o conclude_v this_o period_n i_o must_v say_v that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o positive_a witness_n that_o say_v they_o see_v old_a annal_n fortify_v by_o their_o history_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o pagan_a and_o christian_n shall_v be_v less_o believe_v than_o the_o ballad_n and_o tradition_n of_o another_o nation_n who_o have_v none_o of_o these_o advantage_n that_o beda_n shall_v be_v of_o less_o credit_n than_o jocelin_n and_o legend_n in_o which_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n believe_v but_o very_o little_a if_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o save_v this_o and_o why_o be_v not_o the_o legend_n of_o st._n congall_n and_o st._n brendan_n who_o mention_v the_o settlement_n of_o st._n fergus_n the_o first_o as_o good_a as_o jocelin_n and_o other_o produce_v to_o prove_v that_o fergus_n the_o second_o be_v our_o first_o king_n especial_o see_v they_o likewise_o concur_v with_o beda_n in_o his_o rheuda_n whereas_o the_o other_o contradict_v he_o and_o that_o our_o history_n which_o have_v reject_v gathelus_n and_o simon_n brek_n because_o that_o too_o great_a antiquity_n be_v improbable_a shall_v be_v overturn_v by_o those_o who_o positive_o own_o a_o lineal_a well_o prove_v descent_n from_o japhet_n and_o condescend_v upon_o day_n and_o month_n and_o that_o our_o historian_n which_o be_v many_o and_o very_o much_o esteem_v over_o all_o europe_n shall_v be_v overturn_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o rhime_n and_o rag_n of_o history_n which_o no_o man_n adventure_v to_o form_n into_o any_o body_n whatsoever_o till_o of_o late_a some_o specimen_fw-la be_v give_v in_o which_o among_o other_o rare_a mark_n of_o veracity_n our_o league_n with_o france_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v make_v with_o their_o king_n as_o if_o france_n understand_v as_o little_a their_o own_o league_n as_o they_o will_v have_v rome_n to_o understand_v their_o own_o conversion_n or_o that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n shall_v have_v be_v mistake_v as_o to_o this_o palpable_a point_n i_o reflect_v not_o on_o the_o publisher_n of_o the_o manuscript_n of_o the_o abbacy_n of_o melros_n print_v at_o oxford_n for_o i_o honour_v every_o thing_n that_o come_v from_o that_o learned_a society_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n but_o it_o be_v no_o reflection_n on_o they_o to_o say_v that_o we_o have_v another_o much_o full_a in_o what_o make_v for_o scotland_n though_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o exact_a as_o the_o other_o monastery_n since_o it_o be_v ofttimes_o of_o old_a under_o the_o saxon_n who_o will_v certain_o lessen_v what_o relate_v to_o we_o and_o thus_o the_o fault_n lie_v in_o the_o copy_n and_o not_o in_o the_o publisher_n for_o the_o author_n of_o that_o manuscript_n call_v beda_n our_o countryman_n so_o he_o must_v have_v be_v then_o our_o enemy_n but_o however_o it_o begin_v not_o with_o alpin_n as_o the_o doctor_n allege_v though_o i_o mention_v that_o because_o he_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o oxford_n edition_n for_o it_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v to_o continue_v where_o the_o reverend_a beda_n leave_v and_o so_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o history_n from_o that_o time_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o that_o from_o we_o shall_v be_v print_v and_o i_o have_v at_o present_a print_v these_o few_o and_o though_o buchanan_n have_v the_o book_n of_o pluscardin_n and_o pasley_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o the_o best_a and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o book_n of_o our_o monastery_n be_v not_o carry_v to_o rome_n or_o destroy_v and_o so_o can_v be_v recover_v from_o rome_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o those_o who_o burn_v all_o our_o magnificent_a church_n will_v have_v spare_v a_o few_o book_n write_v by_o monk_n and_o which_o be_v so_o little_o esteem_v in_o those_o time_n among_o our_o zealot_n the_o doctor_n in_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o such_o author_n as_o veremund_n forget_v that_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o two_o 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orcadas_n sub_fw-la sua_fw-la composuit_fw-la ditione_n do_v the_o doctor_n think_v that_o this_o be_v to_o profess_v that_o he_o can_v find_v nothing_o concern_v they_o and_o that_o after_o he_o both_o can_v make_v no_o distinct_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o that_o succession_n unless_o he_o feign_v they_o for_o some_o partial_a end_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o highland_n genealogist_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o our_o historian_n for_o though_o his_o number_n be_v few_o than_o that_o in_o our_o record_n and_o history_n yet_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o our_o historian_n mention_v all_o that_o do_v reign_v whether_o by_o right_n or_o by_o usurpation_n or_o whether_o in_o the_o direct_a or_o collateral_a line_n the_o genealogist_n do_v ascend_v from_o alexander_n the_o three_o from_o son_n to_o father_n in_o the_o direct_a line_n consider_v that_o line_n only_o whereof_o that_o king_n be_v descend_v among_o who_o some_o be_v never_o king_n the_o genealogist_n begin_v alexander_z the_o son_n of_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n here_o the_o doctor_n object_n that_o malcolm_n the_o four_o the_o maiden_n mention_v by_o our_o
how_o small_a authority_n this_o poem_n or_o catalogue_n shall_v be_v for_o achaius_n and_o gregory_n be_v two_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o uncontroverted_a of_o all_o our_o king_n in_o these_o period_n for_o achaius_n do_v make_v the_o league_n with_o charlemagne_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o many_o history_n beside_o we_o and_o gregory_n live_v after_o the_o time_n of_o kenneth_n the_o second_o and_o be_v surname_v the_o great_a because_o of_o the_o victory_n over_o the_o britain_n irish_a and_o saxon_n and_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o be_v cite_v as_o such_o in_o the_o famous_a debate_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o english_a before_o the_o pope_n selvachus_n also_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o chronicle_n of_o mailross_n but_o the_o secret_a and_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o suggestion_n be_v that_o he_o may_v obviate_v the_o objection_n from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o number_n and_o suppress_v achaius_n because_o they_o will_v have_v the_o league_n not_o to_o 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have_v be_v true_a if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v speak_v upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o our_o country_n have_v be_v a_o island_n for_o our_o country_n lie_v benorth_n northumberland_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o fordon_n with_o several_a other_o which_o i_o here_o omit_v rather_o as_o unnecessary_a than_o impertinent_a i_o add_v to_o these_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la 672._o who_o speak_v of_o war_n betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n from_o the_o time_n of_o ambrose_n aurelianus_n say_v that_o the_o victory_n hang_v uncertain_a betwixt_o they_o donec_fw-la saxones_n potentiores_fw-la effecti_fw-la tota_fw-la per_fw-la longum_fw-la insula_fw-la potirentur_fw-la and_o this_o must_v be_v only_o understand_v of_o england_n for_o the_o saxon_n do_v not_o in_o his_o time_n nor_o since_o conquer_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o belong_v to_o we_o but_o by_o that_o he_o only_o mean_v that_o the_o saxon_n conquer_v that_o part_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v call_v a_o isle_n as_o vvn_n from_o we_o i_o 783._o prove_v this_o also_o from_o the_o martyrologium_fw-la romanum_fw-la abredonioe_v in_o hibernia_n sancti_fw-la beani_fw-la episcopi_fw-la to_o which_o nothing_o be_v answer_v and_o i_o now_o add_v to_o it_o baronius_n in_o not_o be_v 784._o beani_fw-la vetera_fw-la manuscripta_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la molanus_n hac_fw-la die_fw-la fuit_fw-la hic_fw-la episcopus_fw-la abredonensis_n have_v thus_o clear_v the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o king_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o history_n by_o so_o solid_a reason_n and_o from_o so_o good_a authority_n i_o hope_v the_o reverend_a dr._n stillingfleet_n will_v be_v as_o ingenuous_a in_o retract_v what_o he_o have_v write_v against_o the_o state_n in_o these_o point_n as_o he_o do_v very_o commendable_o retract_v what_o he_o have_v write_v against_o the_o government_n of_o his_o own_o church_n in_o his_o irenicum_fw-la at_o least_o he_o will_v retract_v that_o insolent_a expression_n praef._n pag._n 72._o that_o our_o antiquity_n be_v universal_o disesteem_v among_o all_o judicious_a and_o inquisitive_a man_n since_o all_o man_n have_v not_o write_v their_o opinion_n nor_o have_v he_o read_v all_o writer_n and_o this_o at_o least_o contradict_v the_o many_o part_n of_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o lipsius_n and_o other_o great_a critic_n be_v of_o our_o side_n and_o i_o have_v cite_v most_o of_o all_o the_o considerable_a critic_n and_o have_v full_o satisfy_v the_o insignificant_a answer_n make_v by_o dr._n stillingfleet_n to_o they_o and_o if_o i_o have_v leave_v any_o expression_n in_o all_o the_o book_n unanswered_a it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v unworthy_a of_o have_v be_v urge_v by_o dr._n stillingfleet_n or_o answer_v by_o i_o and_o though_o i_o can_v add_v many_o new_a author_n who_o have_v own_v our_o antiquity_n yet_o love_v rather_o to_o reason_n than_o to_o cite_v i_o produce_v one_o who_o not_o only_o own_v our_o antiquity_n but_o make_v our_o antiquity_n a_o strong_a argument_n against_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o say_v he_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n can_v pretend_v that_o the_o church_n in_o britain_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n from_o rome_n since_o scotland_n a_o part_n of_o it_o be_v christian_n before_o the_o roman_n have_v access_n to_o it_o the_o author_n be_v the_o learned_a lomeierus_n obtinerent_fw-la who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o britain_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n 270_o year_n before_o christ_n for_o dornadilla_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n write_v before_o then_o the_o law_n of_o hunt_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o sacred_a even_o to_o this_o age._n and_o they_o be_v not_o among_o the_o last_o who_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n for_o tertul._n advers._fw-la jud._n cap._n 7._o tell_v that_o the_o place_n which_o be_v unaccessible_a to_o the_o roman_n have_v yield_v to_o christ._n and_o from_o this_o he_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v parasite_n who_o flatter_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o universal_a more_n narch_n of_o the_o church_n since_o here_o be_v christian_n to_o who_o the_o roman_n have_v never_o access_n from_o which_o i_o also_o draw_v these_o conclusion_n 1._o here_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o our_o ancient_a learning_n and_o consequent_o a_o foundation_n for_o the_o credibility_n of_o our_o annal_n 2._o here_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o king_n before_o fergus_n the_o second_o and_o long_o before_o the_o year_n 503_o prove_v too_o by_o law_n yet_o observe_v which_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n of_o preserve_v his_o memory_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v true_a for_o we_o remember_v those_o law_n as_o he_o to_o this_o very_a day_n historian_n 3._o here_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n that_o tertullian_n citation_n be_v applicable_a to_o we_o 4._o it_o seem_v by_o this_o more_o just_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n shall_v rather_o have_v sustain_v our_o antiquity_n as_o a_o argument_n against_o popery_n than_o reject_v they_o for_o answer_v a_o argument_n against_o episcopacy_n religion_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n than_o government_n and_o the_o inference_n be_v strong_a in_o the_o one_o case_n than_o the_o other_o for_o he_o shall_v have_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o we_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a nation_n will_v have_v submit_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o will_v have_v rather_o look_v upon_o their_o missionary_n as_o spy_n especial_o in_o those_o barbarous_a time_n when_o nation_n be_v consider_v more_o than_o doctrine_n for_o though_o religion_n already_o receive_v may_v have_v cement_v we_o yet_o before_o it_o be_v submit_v to_o so_o great_a a_o enmity_n as_o be_v betwixt_o we_o may_v have_v obstruct_v commerce_n and_o kindness_n from_o which_o probable_o proceed_v our_o aversion_n to_o the_o romish_a rite_n as_o to_o easter_n and_o other_o point_n for_o many_o age_n in_o which_o we_o follow_v the_o greek_a church_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o romish_a but_o leave_v this_o argument_n to_o be_v prosecute_v by_o dr._n still_v fleet_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o both_o the_o learned_a blondel_n cite_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o lomeierus_n be_v both_o convince_v that_o our_o antiquity_n be_v undeniable_a for_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n draw_v argument_n from_o premise_n which_o himself_o think_v uncertain_a possevinus_n also_o the_o jesuit_n in_o his_o 5._o bibliotheca_fw-la selecta_fw-la insert_v among_o the_o historian_n who_o he_o recommend_v as_o most_o authentic_a a_o account_n of_o our_o antiquity_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n we_o be_v assert_v to_o have_v have_v a_o christian_a church_n here_o in_o the_o year_n 203._o and_o the_o citation_n from_o tertullian_n and_o st._n jerom_n be_v appropriate_v to_o we_o and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v three_o other_o citation_n agree_v with_o they_o one_o from_o st._n chrysostome_n in_o serm._n de_fw-fr pentecost_n a_o second_o from_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o homilia_fw-la quòd_fw-la deus_fw-la sit_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o a_o three_o from_o petrus_n venerabilis_fw-la lib._n 8._o epist_n 16._o and_o therefore_o as_o in_o my_o last_o book_n i_o do_v conclude_v that_o our_o antiquity_n behove_v to_o be_v very_o remarkable_a since_o before_o bishop_n usher_n time_n every_o nation_n make_v we_o most_o ancient_a next_o to_o themselves_o so_o in_o this_o book_n i_o may_v conclude_v that_o our_o christianity_n must_v be_v much_o ancient_a than_o those_o reverend_a divine_n will_v make_v even_o our_o settlement_n since_o man_n of_o all_o persuasion_n concur_v in_o it_o and_o speak_v of_o it_o with_o great_a eulogy_n and_o draw_v consequence_n from_o it_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o own_o church_n which_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v principle_n cite_v by_o i_o be_v the_o sure_a mark_n of_o conviction_n thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o illustrate_v this_o subject_a and_o therefore_o i_o be_o not_o resolve_v any_o far_a either_o to_o burden_n it_o or_o my_o reader_n for_o clear_v some_o passage_n in_o this_o book_n the_o reader_n may_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v serious_o these_o follow_a addition_n and_o alteration_n pag._n 3._o lin_v 4._o for_o kenneth_n iii_o read_v kenneth_n ii_o pag._n 5._o lin_v 10._o add_v to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v lese_n majesty_n that_o dr._n stillingfleet_n praef._n p._n 5._o call_v this_o the_o sharp_a and_o most_o unhandsome_a reflection_n in_o all_o my_o first_o book_n and_o i_o be_o glad_a he_o do_v so_o for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o severity_n in_o these_o my_o word_n luddus_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v and_o not_o i_o for_o my_o word_n in_o my_o letter_n to_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n p._n 11._o be_v and_o since_o luddus_n own_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o deny_v the_o british_a descent_n from_o brutus_n
lest_o he_o may_v thereby_o wrong_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n i_o admire_v that_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o degree_n of_o less_o majesty_n to_o injure_v and_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n of_o their_o king_n by_o which_o it_o may_v very_o easy_o appear_v that_o i_o do_v take_v the_o word_n less_o majesty_n in_o a_o rhetorical_a and_o not_o in_o a_o legal_a sense_n though_o i_o find_v that_o dr._n still_v fleet_n do_v not_o answer_v my_o objection_n even_o suppose_v the_o word_n to_o be_v there_o otherwise_o take_v for_o it_o seem_v for_o aught_o that_o be_v yet_o answer_v that_o to_o injure_v and_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n be_v a_o degree_n of_o less_o majesty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o tend_v in_o luddus_n own_o word_n to_o wrong_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o british_a monarchy_n pag._n 8._o lin_v 10._o put_v out_o these_o word_n and_o this_o be_v clear_a also_o by_o the_o book_n of_o pasley_n pag._n 9_o lin_v 17._o instead_o of_o these_o word_n that_o the_o people_n depose_v king_n read_v that_o the_o people_n sometime_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la depose_v king_n in_o those_o ancient_a barbarous_a time_n ibidem_fw-la lin_v 23._o instead_o of_o these_o word_n till_o kenneth_n the_o three_o time_n read_v long_o after_o fergus_n the_o second_v time_n pag._n 20._o lin_v 19_o for_o these_o word_n and_o the_o inquisitive_a bede_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v so_o far_o back_o in_o the_o year_n 700._o read_v that_o bede_n make_v it_o not_o his_o business_n to_o search_v out_o secular_a antiquity_n have_v only_o design_v as_o be_v clear_a by_o his_o book_n to_o write_v of_o we_o in_o so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o the_o old_a manuscript_n in_o our_o monastery_n ibid._n l._n 14._o put_v out_o the_o word_n ut_fw-la fertur_fw-la as_o they_o say_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o remote_a antiquity_n for_o far_o clear_n pag._n 22_o 23_o 24._o cap_n 2._o whether_o the_o meatae_n and_o caledonii_n be_v britain_n distinct_a from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o dion_n call_v the_o unconquered_a nation_n and_o who_o the_o doctor_n say_v be_v different_a from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o add_v to_o what_o i_o say_v on_o this_o subject_n that_o our_o adversary_n differ_v among_o themselves_o and_o contradict_v one_o another_o in_o this_o point_n for_o cambden_n who_o st._n asaph_n follow_v make_v the_o pict_n 82._o caledonian_n or_o extraprovincial_a britain_n think_v it_o thereby_o more_o easy_a to_o make_v the_o settlement_n of_o one_o nation_n late_o than_o to_o make_v both_o so_o because_o thus_o he_o differ_v less_o from_o receive_v history_n but_o the_o doctor_n stick_v not_o to_o make_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o pict_n late_a than_o that_o of_o the_o scot_n because_o he_o never_o find_v the_o name_n of_o the_o pict_n mention_v till_o about_o the_o time_n the_o scot_n be_v and_o therefore_o refute_v cambden_n 240._o whereas_o offlaharty_n reject_v this_o reason_n contend_v as_o we_o do_v that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o a_o nation_n be_v no_o old_a than_o from_o its_o be_v mention_v in_o history_n under_o such_o a_o name_n pag._n 29._o lin_v 18._o for_o etc._n etc._n 492._o read_v etc._n etc._n pag._n 492._o pag._n 32_o lin_v 3._o after_o the_o word_n piracy_n add_v and_o whereas_o the_o doctor_n object_n that_o this_o wall_n be_v unnecessary_o build_v betwixt_o the_o two_o sea_n to_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n see_v i_o suppose_v the_o custom_n be_v to_o cross_v over_o the_o two_o firth_n and_o to_o land_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n for_o so_o they_o land_v on_o the_o british_a side_n and_o leave_v the_o wall_n behind_o they_o and_o consequent_o the_o expense_n have_v be_v unnecessary_a and_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n very_a idle_a in_o build_v it_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o i_o very_o just_o suppose_v that_o the_o invasion_n be_v over_o the_o firth_n and_o though_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o wall_n behind_o they_o after_o their_o land_n yet_o the_o objection_n conclude_v not_o that_o therefore_o the_o build_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v unnecessary_a for_o the_o britain_n be_v separate_v and_o distinguish_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n by_o two_o firth_n which_o do_v meet_v only_o in_o a_o short_a neck_n of_o land_n they_o complete_v this_o natural_a fortification_n of_o water_n by_o build_v a_o wall_n on_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v want_v thereby_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o eruption_n of_o their_o enemy_n so_o that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v debar_v from_o enter_v by_o this_o neck_n which_o be_v the_o easy_a and_o ordinary_a way_n before_o be_v after_o necessitate_v to_o invade_v by_o water_n formerly_z the_o more_o difficult_a way_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o conjecture_n arise_v from_o the_o clear_a probability_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v 12._o the_o doctor_n be_v objection_n that_o be_v only_o found_v on_o a_o bare_a conjecture_n but_o it_o be_v the_o express_a reason_n give_v by_o beda_n who_o live_v so_o near_o the_o time_n and_o the_o place_n and_o who_o speak_v of_o this_o wall_n sai_z fecerunt_fw-la autem_fw-la eum_fw-la inter_fw-la duo_fw-la freta_fw-la vel_fw-la sinus_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la diximus_fw-la maris_fw-la per_fw-la millia_fw-la passum_fw-la plurima_fw-la ut_fw-la ubi_fw-la aquarum_fw-la munitio_fw-la deerat_fw-la ibi_fw-la praesidio_fw-la valli_fw-la fine_n svas_fw-la ab_fw-la hostium_fw-la irruptione_n defenderent_fw-la from_o which_o i_o must_v also_o add_v that_o the_o sea_n we_o come_v over_o be_v our_o own_o firth_n abovementioned_a and_o not_o the_o irish_a sea_n for_o the_o wall_n be_v say_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o firth_n and_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o thereafter_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n its_o say_a fugavit_fw-la eos_fw-la transmaria_fw-la which_o be_v also_o the_o word_n of_o gildas_n all_o which_o be_v appliéd_v to_o our_o firth_n and_o not_o applicable_a to_o the_o irish_a sea_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v call_v firth_n nor_o bay_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n nor_o maria_n in_o the_o plural_a it_o be_v call_v mare_n hibernicum_n as_o our_o sea_n be_v call_v mare_n germanicum_n or_o deucaledonicum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o irish_a sea_n be_v not_o passable_a nor_o fit_a for_o such_o anniversary_n invasion_n in_o corroughs_n be_v beside_o all_o i_o have_v say_v former_o clear_a from_o the_o english_a writer_n themselves_o bartholomaeus_n anglicus_n and_o the_o english_a polychronicon_n in_o their_o description_n 32._o of_o ireland_n but_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v between_o britain_n and_o ireland_n be_v all_o the_o year_n round_o full_a of_o great_a wave_n and_o uneasy_a so_o that_o man_n can_v seldom_o sail_v it_o secure_o this_o sea_n be_v sixscore_a mile_n broad_a and_o bartholomaeus_n anglicus_n say_v of_o it_o mare_fw-la autem_fw-la 80._o hibernicum_n versus_fw-la britanniam_fw-la undosum_fw-la &_o inquietum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o toto_fw-la anno_fw-la vix_fw-la navigabile_fw-la the_o doctor_n to_o evite_v the_o force_n of_o our_o argument_n make_v the_o caledonii_n and_o meatae_n to_o differ_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o to_o be_v britain_n dwelling_n near_o the_o wall_n who_o be_v force_v to_o attend_v there_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o wall_n against_o the_o roman_n leave_v the_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n waste_n which_o they_o former_o inhabit_v as_o the_o blood_n do_v the_o extremity_n when_o it_o run_v to_o the_o heart_n whereupon_o the_o scot_n invade_v their_o possession_n from_o the_o west_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o the_o pict_n from_o scandanavia_n but_o beside_o the_o argument_n i_o urge_v former_o in_o my_o second_o chapter_n i_o now_o add_v that_o first_o beda_n make_v only_o mention_v of_o five_o nation_n who_o inhabit_v britain_n viz._n the_o britain_n roman_n pict_n scot_n and_o saxon_n whereas_o if_o the_o caledonii_n and_o meatae_n have_v be_v different_a from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o not_o the_o highlander_n and_o lowlander_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n under_o different_a name_n as_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v then_o there_o have_v not_o only_o be_v five_o but_o seven_o nation_n inhabit_v britain_n whereas_o the_o doctor_n contend_v that_o dion_n must_v interpret_v beda_n word_n it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o beda_n who_o write_v long_o after_o dion_n shall_v interpret_v his_o word_n since_o beda_n be_v so_o express_v in_o describe_v who_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o old_a and_o in_o his_o time_n and_o dion_n who_o be_v before_o beda_n can_v not_o interpret_v he_o 2._o either_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o these_o caledonii_n and_o meatae_fw-la before_o the_o roman_n or_o after_o