those_o of_o plato_n 7._o that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o hebrew_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a heathen_a historian_n 8thly_a that_o the_o grecian_n take_v their_o philosophy_n from_o the_o barbarian_n especial_o from_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o plato_n and_o the_o platonic_n own_a what_o they_o say_v concern_v their_o three_o principle_n and_o several_a other_o doctrine_n which_o the_o greek_n admire_v 9thly_a that_o the_o philosopher_n have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o different_a opinion_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v confute_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o eusebius_n his_o essay_n towards_o it_o one_o may_v see_v by_o this_o whole_a work_n that_o he_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v in_o heathen_a author_n and_o have_v take_v care_n in_o his_o study_n to_o collect_v whatever_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o prove_v or_o confirm_v the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o philosopher_n it_o afford_v several_a fragment_n of_o 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he_o render_v the_o word_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n which_o i_o before_o mention_v dvas_fw-la personam_fw-la unam_fw-la esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o can_v allege_v any_o place_n wherein_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o we_o call_v nowadays_o persona_fw-la in_o divinis_fw-la but_o by_o suppose_v that_o the_o ancient_n ought_v to_o think_v as_o we_o do_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v signify_v only_o two_o nature_n in_o existence_n that_o be_v which_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_a as_o a_o man_n and_o a_o horse_n but_o only_o in_o existence_n or_o number_n as_o two_o men._n this_o lucas_n holstenius_fw-la observe_v in_o a_o discourse_n which_o valesius_fw-la himself_n cause_v to_o be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 199_o of_o pag._n 199_o theodoret_n evagrius_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o this_o place_n must_v needs_o be_v corrupt_v either_o by_o some_o heretic_n or_o transcriber_n because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o orthodox_n opinion_n 5._o of_o the_o martyr_n of_o palestine_n this_o book_n be_v to_o be_v find_v next_o to_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 6._o the_o book_n against_o hierocles_n be_v write_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o nicomedia_n who_o 4._o who_o vid._n lactant_fw-la instit_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 2_o 3_o 4._o in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n persecution_n have_v compose_v two_o book_n entitle_v philalethes_n wherein_o he_o compare_v jesus_n christ_n to_o apollonius_n thyaneus_n eusebius_n have_v show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o that_o comparison_n by_o a_o short_a critic_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o that_o philosopher_n write_v by_o philostratus_n this_o hierocles_n must_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o philosopher_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o live_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o write_v a_o fine_a commentary_n upon_o the_o golden_a verse_n of_o pythagoras_n 7._o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o eusebius_n his_o book_n against_o marcellus_n and_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a theology_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v here_o two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o r._n m._n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o title_n signify_v richard_n montagu_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n who_o first_o publish_v they_o the_o second_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n viz._n that_o eusebius_n write_v they_o in_o anger_n and_o not_o only_o give_v his_o adversary_n no_o quarter_n but_o beside_o dispute_n with_o he_o about_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o which_o himself_o have_v prove_v elsewhere_o 4._o elsewhere_o l._n 1._o c._n 4._o marcellus_n say_v that_o if_o we_o ought_v to_o tell_v the_o truth_n about_o origen_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v but_o just_a come_v from_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n when_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o before_o he_o understand_v it_o well_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o write_v soon_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v because_o of_o his_o great_a learning_n in_o the_o pagan_a science_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o philosophy_n make_v he_o wander_v and_o that_o he_o have_v write_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o true_a for_o example_n say_v marcellus_n have_v his_o mind_n full_a of_o plato_n doctrine_n and_o the_o difference_n he_o teach_v between_o the_o principle_n he_o write_v his_o book_n of_o principle_n and_o entitle_v it_o so_o that_o title_n only_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v one_o clear_o perceive_v that_o he_o take_v from_o plato_n the_o first_o word_n of_o his_o work_n as_o as_o well_o as_o the_o title_n for_o he_o begin_v thus_o those_o who_o have_v believe_v and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v believe_v etc._n etc._n word_n take_v out_o of_o plato_n gorgias_n there_o be_v nothing_o true_a than_o what_o marcellus_n say_v here_o and_o all_o who_o have_v read_v something_o of_o origen_n will_v grant_v it_o yet_o eusebius_n answer_v he_o in_o these_o 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prevent_v by_o death_n we_o have_v two_o book_n of_o his_o with_o the_o two_o book_n of_o julian_n which_o he_o confute_v print_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o care_n of_o claudius_n menard_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o julian_n express_v his_o mind_n bold_o in_o those_o book_n and_o seem_v by_o his_o give_v the_o adversary_n of_o pelagius_n ill_a word_n to_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o take_v his_o revenge_n of_o the_o severe_a edict_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v against_o he_o but_o his_o conduct_n prove_v prejudicial_a to_o he_o seeing_z celestinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o italy_n together_o with_o florus_n orentius_n fabius_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o party_n it_o appear_v notwithstanding_o that_o pelagianism_n spread_v itself_o maugre_o its_o opposer_n see_v the_o emperor_n valentinian_n publish_v a_o edict_n at_o aquileia_n in_o the_o year_n 425_o to_o drive_v it_o from_o the_o gaul_n by_o which_o he_o order_v patroclus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n to_o go_v and_o see_v several_a bishop_n who_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n and_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o retract_v their_o error_n within_o twenty_o day_n allow_v they_o to_o deliberate_v about_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v banish_v from_o the_o gaul_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o bishopric_n joaune_n cassianus_n a_o scythian_a by_o origin_n who_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o athenian_a other_o a_o roman_a and_o other_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v be_v deacon_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n and_o ordain_v a_o priest_n by_o innocent_n i._o have_v retire_v to_o marseilles_n betake_v himself_o to_o write_v some_o book_n then_o by_o which_o soften_a a_o little_a the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n who_o he_o otherwise_o condemn_v as_o a_o heretic_n he_o give_v birth_n to_o those_o opinion_n which_o go_v since_o under_o the_o name_n of_o semipelagianism_a his_o opinion_n may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o collationes_fw-la or_o conference_n which_o st._n prosper_v confute_v and_o which_o he_o maintain_v to_o contain_v mere_a pelagianism_n 7._o pelagianism_n petau._n lib._n laud._n c._n 7._o here_o be_v in_o a_o few_o word_n what_o his_o opinion_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o 1._o the_o semipelagian_n confess_v that_o man_n be_v bear_v corrupt_v and_o can_v free_v themselves_o from_o that_o corruption_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o prevent_v by_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o will_n as_o by_o a_o good_a desire_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o say_v meum_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la credere_fw-la dei_fw-la autem_fw-la gratiae_fw-la est_fw-la adjuvare_fw-la to_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v depend_v on_o i_o but_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o god_n grace_n to_o help_v i_o god_n in_o their_o opinion_n expect_v those_o first_o motion_n from_o we_o and_o then_o give_v we_o his_o grace_n 2._o that_o god_n invite_v all_o man_n by_o his_o grace_n but_o that_o it_o depend_v upon_o man_n freedom_n to_o embrace_v or_o reject_v it_o 3._o that_o god_n cause_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o nation_n which_o he_o foresee_v shall_v embrace_v it_o and_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o nation_n which_o he_o foresee_v shall_v reject_v it_o 4._o that_o although_o he_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v yet_o he_o have_v only_o elect_v to_o salvation_n those_o who_o he_o foresee_v shall_v persevere_v in_o faith_n and_o good_a work_n 5._o that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a grace_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o god_n give_v only_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n and_o that_o man_n can_v lose_v all_o the_o grace_n they_o have_v receive_v 6._o that_o among_o little_a child_n who_o die_v in_o that_o age_n god_n permit_v that_o those_o only_a shall_v be_v baptise_a who_o according_a to_o god_n foreknowledge_n will_v have_v be_v pious_a man_n if_o they_o have_v live_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v wicked_a if_o they_o have_v come_v to_o a_o more_o advance_a age_n be_v exclude_v from_o baptism_n by_o providence_n 7._o the_o semipelagian_n be_v also_o accuse_v of_o make_v grace_n altogether_o external_n so_o that_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n but_o some_o of_o they_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o inward_a grace_n which_o pelagius_n himself_o do_v not_o altogether_o reject_v some_o other_o confess_v beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o prevent_v grace_n thus_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o their_o opinion_n and_o those_o of_o pelagius_n consist_v in_o their_o own_n that_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o some_o sort_n corrupt_v and_o in_o their_o insist_v more_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o grace_n at_o least_o in_o word_n although_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o they_o anathematise_v pelagius_n which_o perhaps_o they_o do_v suppose_v that_o pelagius_n maintain_v all_o the_o opinion_n condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n st._n augustine_n accuse_v they_o of_o make_v the_o whole_a grace_n of_o god_n to_o consist_v in_o instruction_n which_o concern_v only_o the_o understanding_n whereas_o he_o make_v it_o to_o consist_v in_o a_o particular_a and_o inward_a work_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o unavoidable_o determine_v we_o to_o good_a and_o that_o determination_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o light_n we_o have_v the_o other_o opinion_n of_o that_o father_n either_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pelagius_n or_o that_o of_o the_o semipelagian_n be_v well_o know_v one_o may_v learn_v they_o especial_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v predestination_n and_o perseverance_n which_o he_o write_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o st._n prosper_n against_o the_o semipelagian_n and_o in_o the_o work_v of_o this_o latter_a to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 429_o one_o agricola_n son_n of_o severianus_n a_o pelagian_a bishop_n bring_v pelagianism_n into_o england_n but_o st._n german_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la or_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o soon_o extirpate_v it_o many_o miracle_n be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o in_o that_o journey_n and_o whilst_o he_o stay_v in_o england_n which_o may_v be_v read_v in_o bishop_n usher_n but_o if_o what_o 8._o what_o hist_o scot._n lib._n 8._o hector_n boetius_fw-la a_o scotch_a historian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o century_n say_v be_v true_a he_o use_v a_o method_n which_o be_v not_o less_o efficacious_a for_o the_o extirpate_v of_o heresy_n it_o be_v this_o the_o pelagian_o who_o will_v not_o retract_v their_o error_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o whilst_o st._n german_n be_v purify_n england_n the_o seed_n of_o pelagianism_n which_o cassianus_n have_v spread_v among_o the_o monk_n of_o marseilles_n and_o in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n make_v it_o grow_v in_o france_n st._n prosper_n and_o hilary_n write_v to_o st._n augustine_n about_o it_o and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o many_o clergyman_n in_o the_o gaul_n look_v upon_o his_o opinion_n as_o dangerous_a novelty_n st._n augustine_n answer_v their_o objection_n in_o the_o book_n which_o i_o have_v just_a now_o mention_v but_o the_o toleration_n which_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o maximus_n bishop_n of_o riez_n grant_v the_o semipelagian_n hinder_v every_o body_n from_o molest_v they_o though_o they_o show_v a_o great_a aversion_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustine_n julian_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o be_v banish_v as_o i_o have_v say_v from_o italy_n go_v to_o constantinople_n where_o they_o importune_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v re-establish_v but_o because_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n he_o will_v grant_v they_o nothing_o without_o know_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o they_o be_v expel_v nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n write_v to_o celestinus_fw-la about_o it_o who_o return_v he_o a_o very_a sharp_a answer_n and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o inquire_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o condemnation_n upbraid_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o his_o private_a opinion_n his_o letter_n be_v date_v the_o 12_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 430._o st._n augustine_n die_v about_o that_o time_n who_o encomium_n may_v be_v find_v in_o bishop_n usher_n who_o approve_v the_o praise_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o fulgentius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o predestination_n wherein_o he_o call_v he_o a_o inspire_a man._n a_o little_a while_n after_o his_o death_n the_o letter_n of_o theodosius_n who_o '_o call_v he_o to_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n come_v to_o africa_n from_o whence_o some_o bishop_n be_v send_v to_o it_o that_o council_n make_v up_o of_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o bishop_n
met_z to_z condemn_v nestorius_n in_o the_o year_n 431._o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n preside_v in_o it_o and_o whilst_o it_o sit_v john_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n meet_v with_o thirty_o other_o bishop_n who_o make_v some_o canon_n opposite_a to_o those_o of_o that_o council_n what_o be_v singular_a in_o it_o be_v that_o the_o party_n of_o cyril_n and_o that_o of_o john_n accuse_v each_o other_o of_o pelagianism_n but_o the_o great_a party_n approve_v the_o deposal_n of_o julian_n and_o the_o other_o italian_a bishop_n who_o nestorius_n have_v treat_v more_o mild_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v be_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o of_o have_v maintain_v that_o christ_n become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a use_n he_o make_v of_o his_o freewill_n for_o a_o reward_n whereof_o god_n have_v unite_v he_o to_o the_o eternal_a word_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o pelagianism_n and_o nestorianism_n be_v condemn_v together_o in_o that_o council_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o and_o the_o care_n of_o three_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la xystus_fw-la iii_o and_o leo_fw-la i._n semipelagianism_a maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o gaul_n perhaps_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o celestinus_fw-la write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n contribute_v towards_o it_o because_o although_o he_o condemn_v pelagius_n with_o heat_n and_o praise_v much_o st._n augustine_n yet_o he_o say_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o letter_n that_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o profound_a and_o difficult_a question_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o that_o controversy_n and_o have_v be_v handle_v at_o large_a by_o those_o who_o oppose_v the_o heretic_n as_o he_o dare_v not_o despise_v they_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v neither_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o determine_v one_o self_n thereupon_o one_o may_v see_v in_o 12._o in_o vbi_fw-la sup_n c._n 12._o bishop_n usher_n how_o much_o st._n prosper_n and_o the_o pope_n xystus_n and_o leo_n labour_v to_o confute_v or_o destroy_v pelagianism_n and_o semipelagianism_a about_o the_o same_o time_n vincentius_n lirinensis_n write_v his_o commonitorium_fw-la that_o be_v three_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n he_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o objection_n which_o st._n prosper_n confute_v under_o the_o title_n of_o objectiones_fw-la vincentianae_fw-la his_o commonitory_n be_v reprint_v last_o year_n 1687._o in_o twelves_o at_o cambridge_n with_o balusius_n note_n and_o sr._n augustine_n book_n de_fw-la haeresibus_fw-la one_o may_v also_o see_v in_o ibid._n in_o ibid._n bishop_n usher_n the_o devastation_n which_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n make_v in_o england_n in_o that_o century_n the_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o that_o island_n after_o what_o manner_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o event_n of_o that_o time_n before_o 13._o before_o vid._n vsser_n ubi_fw-la sup_n c._n 13._o those_o misfortune_n happen_v in_o england_n a_o monk_n who_o name_n be_v faustus_n go_v from_o that_o country_n into_o gallia_n narbonensis_n where_o he_o become_v abbot_n of_o lerin_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o riez_n after_o maximus_n to_o who_o he_o have_v also_o succeed_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o lerin_n he_o assist_v at_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 462_o wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n in_o the_o gaul_n which_o shall_v be_v convocate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n there_o be_v one_o hold_v a_o little_a while_n after_o in_o that_o city_n which_o order_v faustus_n to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o grace_n and_o another_o at_o lion_n by_o the_o order_n of_o which_o he_o add_v something_o to_o what_o he_o have_v already_o write_v because_o some_o new_a error_n have_v be_v discover_v those_o error_n be_v those_o to_o which_o the_o divine_n of_o marseilles_n give_v the_o name_n of_o predestinarian_a heresy_n which_o some_o maintain_v to_o have_v be_v a_o true_a heresy_n and_o other_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n we_o have_v no_o more_o the_o act_n of_o those_o two_o synod_n but_o faustus_n work_n be_v still_o extant_a it_o be_v entitle_v de_fw-fr gratia_n &_o libero_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la direct_v to_o leontius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o contain_v very_o clear_o the_o semipelagianism_a erasmus_n print_v it_o for_o the_o first_o time_n at_o basil_n in_o 1528_o and_o it_o be_v since_o insert_v into_o the_o eight_o tome_n of_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la faustus_n send_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o arles_n to_o a_o predestinarian_a priest_n named_z lucidus_fw-la to_o oblige_v he_o to_o retract_v his_o error_n and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o council_n we_o have_v still_o his_o letter_n to_o lucidus_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n of_o that_o priest_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o meet_v at_o arles_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o freewill_n be_v altogether_o lose_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o first_o man_n that_o christ_n die_v not_o for_o all_o man_n that_o some_o be_v design_v for_o death_n and_o other_o for_o life_n that_o from_o adam_n to_o christ_n no_o heathen_a be_v save_v by_o the_o first_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o they_o have_v lose_v freewill_n in_o our_o first_o father_n that_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o great_a saint_n have_v be_v in_o paradise_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o redemption_n this_o be_v almost_o a_o abridgement_n of_o faustus_n book_n some_o learned_a man_n have_v maintain_v that_o faustus_n do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v order_v and_o that_o many_o of_o those_o who_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o lion_n will_v not_o have_v subscribe_v to_o his_o book_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o apprehend_v how_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n bishop_n of_o clermont_n in_o auvergne_n who_o make_v his_o encomium_n in_o many_o place_n and_o by_o gennadius_n who_o praise_v that_o work_n it_o be_v i_o say_v somewhat_o hard_o to_o apprehend_v how_o he_o can_v have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o ascribe_v to_o a_o council_n some_o opinion_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o will_v have_v abhor_v and_o that_o the_o member_n of_o that_o council_n shall_v show_v no_o resentment_n of_o it_o indeed_o those_o who_o say_v that_o faustus_n do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v bid_v give_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o only_o they_o can_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o semipelagian_n in_o the_o gaul_n one_o may_v see_v in_o bishop_n usher_n the_o judgement_n of_o several_a learned_a man_n concern_v faustus_n and_o whereof_o the_o great_a part_n do_v not_o much_o favour_n he_o baronius_n himself_o speak_v ill_a of_o he_o so_o that_o what_o happen_v former_o to_o the_o pelagian_o happen_v nowadays_o to_o the_o semipelagian_n viz._n those_o who_o maintain_v their_o chief_a doctrine_n condemn_v they_o only_o because_o some_o man_n who_o be_v more_o esteem_v than_o they_o have_v former_o condemn_v they_o faustus_n his_o book_n 14._o book_n vsser_n ubi_fw-la sup_n c._n 14._o do_v not_o remain_v unknown_a see_v they_o bring_v it_o to_o constantinople_n where_o the_o mind_n be_v divide_v concern_v the_o doctrine_n which_o it_o contain_v some_o affirm_v it_o be_v orthodox_n and_o other_o heretical_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o possâ—â—â—_n a_o african_a bishop_n who_o be_v then_o at_o â—â—â—â—tantinople_n and_o write_v from_o thence_o to_o pope_n hormisda_n in_o the_o year_n 520_o to_o know_v what_o he_o think_v of_o it_o some_o person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n among_o which_o be_v vitalian_n and_o justinian_n who_o be_v since_o emperor_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n thereupon_o hormisda_v disapproved_a faustus_n his_o book_n and_o refer_v they_o to_o those_o of_o st._n augustine_n of_o predestination_n and_o perseverance_n there_o be_v then_o at_o constantinople_n a_o monk_n who_o name_n be_v john_n maxentius_n who_o write_v a_o answer_n col._n answer_n tom._n 6._o bibl._n p._n p._n ed._n col._n to_o hormisda_n letter_n wherein_o he_o compare_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o faustus_n and_o sharp_o censure_v possessor_n and_o those_o who_o maintain_v that_o faustus_n his_o book_n be_v orthodox_n it_o appear_v from_o thence_o that_o possessor_n be_v a_o semi-pelagian_a and_o consequent_o that_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o bring_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n to_o their_o decision_n the_o vandal_n have_v invade_v africa_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o pelagian_a controversy_n â—nd_v because_o they_o be_v arian_n they_o turn_v out_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n who_o follow_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n 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return_v to_o their_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 523_o in_o which_o thrasamond_n die_v as_o we_o learn_v from_o victor_n of_o tonnein_n in_o his_o chronicle_n fulgentius_n have_v confute_v faustus_n before_o he_o depart_v from_o sardinia_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v as_o well_o as_o from_o possessor_n letter_n that_o binius_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v place_v the_o three_o council_n of_o arles_n the_o opinion_n of_o which_o faustus_n have_v explain_v in_o the_o year_n 524_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a fault_n he_o have_v commit_v he_o have_v correct_v or_o rather_o corrupt_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a a_o vast_a number_n of_o place_n in_o the_o ancient_a council_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o manuscript_n wherefore_o 231._o wherefore_o vb._n sup_v p._n 231._o bishop_n usher_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o contaminator_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la as_o hilary_n and_o leontius_n archbishop_n of_o arles_n have_v favour_v semipelagianism_a so_o caesarius_n who_o succeed_v leontius_n favour_v what_o the_o divine_n of_o marseilles_n call_v predestinatianism_n that_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o second_o council_n of_o orange_n be_v hold_v under_o his_o direction_n in_o the_o year_n 529_o which_o approve_a st._n augustine_n opinion_n and_o whereof_o the_o act_n may_v be_v see_v entire_a in_o 262._o in_o vb._n sup_v p._n 262._o bishop_n usher_n a_o little_a while_n after_o another_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o valence_n concern_v the_o same_o matter_n which_o do_v also_o condemn_v semipelagianism_a boniface_n ii_o approve_a the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n by_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o caesarius_n in_o the_o year_n 531_o which_o the_o same_o learned_a primate_n of_o ireland_n have_v insert_v in_o his_o work_n here_o end_v the_o history_n of_o pelagianism_n and_o semipelagianism_a which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o extinguish_v in_o the_o gaul_n and_o england_n by_o so_o many_o endeavour_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o defender_n of_o grace_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o history_n of_o godescale_n write_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n what_o can_v one_o conclude_v from_o thence_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n principle_n but_o that_o god_n be_v not_o please_v to_o bestow_v his_o grace_n upon_o anathema_n confiscation_n deposal_n and_o banishment_n which_o the_o godly_a emperor_n and_o holy_a council_n make_v use_v of_o against_o the_o unfortunate_a pelagian_o finis_fw-la
not_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a in_o that_o age_n for_o priest_n to_o speak_v in_o public_a where_o there_o be_v bishop_n present_a it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v a_o bicker_n with_o one_o of_o his_o priest_n name_v arius_n touch_v the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o arianism_n eusebius_n have_v have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o dispute_n of_o arianism_n we_o can_v recount_v his_o life_n without_o write_v the_o history_n of_o it_o and_o to_o know_v wherein_o consist_v these_o dispute_n we_o must_v necessary_o ascend_v high_o and_o inquire_v what_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n be_v in_o use_n in_o that_o time_n among_o the_o christian_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v introduce_v this_o be_v so_o necessary_a a_o digression_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o reader_n must_v approve_v of_o it_o there_o be_v never_o any_o 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library_n of_o alexandria_n all_o the_o book_n he_o can_v find_v and_o draw_v thither_o several_a learned_a man_n of_o greece_n 9_o greece_n vid._n hody_n de_fw-fr lxx_o int._n c._n 9_o he_o be_v learn_v himself_o and_o omit_v nothing_o for_o the_o inspire_a into_o his_o son_n the_o love_n of_o learning_n his_o son_n philadelphus_n march_v in_o this_o respect_n in_o his_o father_n step_n as_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o prince_n do_v well_o know_v the_o syrian_a monarch_n seem_v likewise_o to_o have_v cultivate_v the_o science_n see_v that_o suidas_n relate_v that_o euphorion_n of_o chalcis_n in_o eubea_n poet_n and_o philosopher_n be_v library-keeper_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a two_o hundred_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n time_n plato_n be_v too_o famous_a then_o and_o his_o work_n in_o too_o great_a esteem_n not_o to_o have_v have_v place_n in_o these_o library_n one_o may_v also_o believe_v that_o asia_n which_o be_v then_o 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she_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n of_o virginity_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o she_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v athanasius_n see_v she_o take_v one_o timotheus_n a_o priest_n for_o he_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n the_o business_n of_o the_o break_a chalice_n and_o the_o misuse_v the_o priest_n be_v a_o little_a more_o difficult_a athanasius_n begin_v by_o a_o appeal_n from_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o party_n he_o afterward_o say_v that_o he_o who_o chalice_n be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v break_v and_o who_o name_n be_v ischyras_n be_v not_o a_o priest_n however_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o these_o reason_n there_o be_v send_v some_o arian_n bishop_n to_o take_v information_n against_o he_o at_o alexandria_n with_o ischyras_n his_o accuser_n but_o he_o protest_v high_o against_o this_o proceed_v and_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o information_n 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great_a solemnity_n of_o the_o festival_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v very_o lucky_o in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o the_o tricennale_n of_o the_o emperor_n 335._o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 335._o be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 33._o reign_n in_o vit._n const_n l._n 4.46_o &_o 33._o eusebius_n particular_o make_v several_a harangue_n before_o the_o emperor_n who_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n in_o hear_v they_o insomuch_o that_o he_o will_v hear_v stand_v a_o long_a oration_n which_o this_o bishop_n make_v on_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n eusebius_n well_o remember_v this_o honour_n the_o emperor_n do_v he_o and_o the_o praise_n he_o give_v to_o his_o oration_n touch_v easter_n and_o careful_o insert_v in_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n all_o the_o letter_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n perhaps_o not_o out_o of_o acknowledgement_n but_o rather_o to_o do_v himself_o honour_n tempora_fw-la honour_n baronius_n ad_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la as_o he_o have_v be_v reproach_v with_o it_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o jerusalem_n 33._o jerusalem_n socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 33._o have_v end_v the_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n which_o constantine_n have_v new_o build_v and_o there_o receive_v into_o communion_n arius_n and_o euzoius_n on_o the_o emperor_n recommendation_n eusebius_n and_o theognis_n say_v that_o arius_n have_v be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o no_o sort_n that_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o communion_n which_o be_v perhaps_o for_o some_o year_n refuse_v he_o to_o try_v his_o sincerity_n afterward_o they_o write_v to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n that_o she_o may_v receive_v they_o and_o be_v assure_v she_o will_v enjoy_v henceforward_o a_o full_a tranquillity_n envy_n have_v be_v drive_v out_o thence_o by_o the_o deposal_n of_o athanasius_n 28._o athanasius_n sozom._n l._n ii_o 28._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o bishop_n have_v get_v to_o constantinople_n to_o complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o what_o he_o have_v suffer_v but_o he_o can_v obtain_v no_o audience_n from_o he_o all_o that_o he_o can_v be_v hear_v to_o say_v be_v that_o he_o entreat_v the_o emperor_n to_o cite_v to_o constantinople_n the_o bishop_n which_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n to_o have_v another_o examination_n of_o his_o affair_n constantine_n write_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o complain_v in_o his_o letter_n that_o in_o a_o time_n wherein_o the_o barbarian_n begin_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o true_a god_n the_o christian_n who_o will_v be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o mystery_n of_o god_n in_o their_o keep_n for_o he_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o that_o they_o keep_v they_o labour_v only_o to_o entertain_v division_n and_o hatred_n among_o they_o not_o to_o say_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o jerusalem_n will_v meet_v at_o constantinople_n to_o examine_v once_o for_o all_o 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nothing_o in_o it_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o orthodox_n opinion_n of_o that_o time_n and_o that_o if_o we_o have_v it_o we_o may_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o work_n of_o a_o good_a christian_n the_o place_n which_o clemens_n quote_v out_o of_o it_o be_v too_o remarkable_a to_o be_v omit_v here_o since_o we_o may_v know_v from_o it_o what_o many_o ancient_n who_o have_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n think_v of_o the_o heathen_n know_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n say_v st._n peter_n in_o that_o book_n who_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o end_n who_o be_v invinsible_a and_o see_v all_o thing_n who_o be_v shut_v up_o within_o no_o bound_n and_o contain_v all_o thing_n who_o want_v nothing_o and_o who_o all_o thing_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o since_o they_o exist_v by_o he_o who_o be_v incomprehensible_a eternal_a and_o incorruptible_a who_o be_v not_o make_v but_o make_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o powerful_a 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their_o use_n they_o themselves_o worship_v '_o they_o beside_o they_o worship_v beast_n which_o god_n give_v they_o for_o their_o food_n the_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o creep_v creature_n of_o the_o earth_n wild_n and_o fourfooted_a beast_n as_o well_o as_o weasel_n rat_n dog_n and_o monkey_n they_o sacrifice_n to_o man_n what_o they_o shall_v eat_v and_o offer_v dead_a thing_n to_o the_o dead_a as_o to_z go_n they_o prove_v ungrateful_a to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o so_o deny_v his_o existence_n and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o we_o and_o the_o greek_n know_v the_o true_a god_n though_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n he_o go_v on_o thus_o worship_v not_o god_n neither_o as_o the_o jew_n for_o fancy_v that_o they_o only_o know_v god_n they_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o they_o worship_v angel_n and_o archangel_n the_o month_n and_o the_o moon_n for_o if_o the_o moon_n do_v not_o appear_v they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n which_o they_o 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that_o the_o same_o god_n who_o give_v the_o two_o covenant_n be_v he_o who_o give_v philosophy_n to_o the_o greek_n by_o which_o the_o almighty_a be_v glorify_v among_o they_o etc._n etc._n as_o god_n be_v please_v to_o save_v the_o jew_n by_o give_v they_o some_o prophet_n so_o he_o have_v raise_v among_o the_o greek_n the_o most_o honest_a man_n who_o he_o have_v distinguish_v from_o the_o vulgar_a according_a as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v his_o benefit_n to_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o prophet_n among_o they_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n we_o learn_v this_o not_o only_o from_o st._n peter_n preach_v but_o also_o from_o st._n paul_n when_o he_o say_v take_v some_o greek_a book_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o sibyl_n teach_v but_o one_o god_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o come_v '_o read_v hydaspes_n and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o he_o have_v write_v much_o more_o clear_o concern_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o say_v that_o many_o king_n will_v arm_v themselves_o against_o jesus_n christ_n that_o they_o will_v hate_v he_o and_o those_o that_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n come_v in_o its_o time_n so_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n be_v give_v to_o the_o barbarian_n in_o their_o time_n and_o philosophy_n to_o the_o greek_n which_o accustom_n the_o ear_n to_o the_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n clemens_n speak_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o several_a other_o place_n and_o testify_v clear_o enough_o that_o philosophy_n baron_n philosophy_n vid._n casab_n exercitat_fw-la 1._o in_o app._n baron_n be_v among_o the_o greek_n what_o prophecy_n be_v among_o the_o hebrew_n and_o that_o god_n have_v always_o give_v equal_o to_o all_o man_n the_o mean_v necessary_a to_o be_v save_v which_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o several_a other_o greek_a father_n clemens_n therefore_o believe_v that_o the_o greek_n have_v no_o good_a doctrine_n but_o what_o they_o take_v from_o the_o barbarian_n especial_o from_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o sacred_a book_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o a_o thousand_o place_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n who_o undertake_v to_o censure_v the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o jew_n say_v also_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o a_o passage_n of_o aristobulus_n a_o peripatetic_a who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v tutor_n to_o ptolemy_n philometor_n and_o who_o speak_v thus_o plato_n do_v also_o follow_v our_o law_n and_o have_v show_v that_o he_o have_v study_v they_o well_o now_o before_o demetrius_n time_n nay_o before_o the_o empire_n of_o alexander_n and_o that_o of_o the_o perfian_n they_o be_v translate_v by_o other_o than_o the_o septuagint_n as_o well_o as_o the_o history_n of_o what_o happen_v to_o the_o hebrew_n our_o fellow-citizen_n at_o their_o departure_n from_o egypt_n of_o what_o remarkable_a thing_n they_o do_v and_o see_v and_o how_o they_o take_v possession_n by_o their_o strength_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o how_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v give_v so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o philosopher_n who_o i_o have_v mention_v take_v several_a thing_n from_o it_o for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n as_o well_o as_o pythagoras_n who_o have_v insert_v several_a of_o our_o opinion_n into_o his_o doctrine_n but_o this_o author_n be_v suspect_v for_o several_a reason_n and_o be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o have_v mention_v a_o translation_n make_v before_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n one_o may_v just_o doubt_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o a_o jewish_a fable_n however_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o author_n whether_o he_o be_v genuine_a or_o supposititious_a the_o jew_n charge_v the_o heathen_n with_o have_v steal_v the_o best_a thing_n they_o have_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a book_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o greek_n have_v learn_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n as_o of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o babylonian_n for_o they_o themselves_o intt._n themselves_o vid._n diogen_n laert._n proem_n &_o ad_fw-la illud_fw-la intt._n confess_v it_o but_o if_o this_o matter_n be_v full_o examine_v one_o may_v perhaps_o find_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v clear_o speak_v of_o in_o greece_n before_o the_o jew_n speak_v of_o they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o that_o the_o latter_a begin_v to_o express_v themselves_o as_o the_o greek_n only_o since_o they_o converse_v with_o they_o i_o can_v allege_v some_o proof_n of_o this_o conjecture_n at_o least_o as_o strong_a as_o all_o those_o which_o the_o father_n have_v allege_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n but_o because_o i_o shall_v too_o much_o wander_v from_o the_o chief_a
subject_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v this_o matter_n perhaps_o some_o time_n or_o other_o i_o shall_v publish_v a_o dissertation_n about_o it_o i_o have_v rather_o observe_v here_o that_o although_o clemens_n do_v often_o charge_v the_o greek_a philosopher_n with_o theft_n yet_o he_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o part_n of_o their_o knowledge_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o inferior_a angel_n whereas_o he_o instuct_v the_o christian_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o son_n 702._o son_n strom._n l._n 7._o p._n 702._o the_o lord_n of_o all_o man_n of_o the_o greek_n as_o well_o as_o the_o barbarian_n persuade_v those_o that_o will_v believe_v in_o he_o for_o he_o do_v not_o force_v he_o to_o receive_v salvation_n who_o may_v choose_v and_o do_v what_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o embrace_v the_o hope_n which_o god_n offer_v he_o it_o be_v he_o who_o give_v philosophy_n to_o the_o greek_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o inferior_a angel_n 309._o angel_n ibid._n l._n 1._o p_o 309._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o angel_n have_v be_v long_o ago_o disperse_v among_o the_o nation_n by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o believe_v be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n afterward_o he_o prove_v at_o large_a in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o god_n be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o heathen_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n as_o to_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n to_o reveal_v philosophy_n to_o the_o greek_n clemens_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n come_v by_o it_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o what_o socrates_n say_v concern_v his_o daemon_n who_o warn_v he_o of_o several_a thing_n and_o of_o who_o 334._o who_o ibid._n l._n 1._o p._n 311_o &_o 334._o clemens_n seem_v to_o speak_v in_o such_o term_n as_o may_v make_v one_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o socrates_n speak_v the_o truth_n and_o this_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o same_o father_n and_o several_a other_o who_o believe_v after_o several_a heathen_a philosopher_n that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o tutelar_a angel_n who_o may_v sometime_o advise_v he_o after_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o clemens_n shall_v ascribe_v a_o kind_n of_o prophecy_n 601._o prophecy_n ibid._n l._n 5._o p._n 601._o to_o plato_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o word_n of_o that_o philosopher_n suit_n jesus_n christ_n so_o well_o that_o the_o condition_n which_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n be_v reduce_v to_o when_o he_o be_v nail_v to_o the_o cross_n can_v scarce_o be_v better_a describe_v now_o he_o ficin_n he_o de_fw-fr rep._n l._n 2._o p._n 423._o ed._n ficin_n describe_v a_o perfect_a virtue_n and_o say_v that_o one_o may_v bestow_v that_o name_n upon_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o just_a man_n who_o yet_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o wicked_a for_o be_v a_o strict_a observer_n of_o justice_n and_o who_o notwithstanding_o the_o ill_a opinion_n which_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v of_o he_o will_v walk_v on_o in_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n even_o to_o death_n although_o he_o shall_v be_v whip_v although_o he_o shall_v suffer_v several_a torment_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o chain_n although_o his_o eye_n shall_v be_v burn_v out_o with_o a_o red-hot_a iron_n although_o he_o shall_v be_v expose_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o misery_n and_o at_o last_o be_v crucify_a however_o clemens_n do_v not_o equal_a the_o heathen_a philosophy_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o before_o his_o come_n into_o the_o world_n it_o be_v only_o as_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n and_o preparation_n to_o christianity_n and_o that_o the_o philosopher_n can_v only_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o child_n if_o compare_v to_o the_o christian_n he_o think_v that_o faith_n be_v necessary_a since_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v publish_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n 704._o world_n strom._n l._n 7._o p._n 704._o the_o saviour_n say_v be_v have_v give_v his_o command_n to_o the_o barbarian_n and_o philosophy_n to_o the_o greek_n have_v shut_v up_o unbelief_n until_o his_o come_v in_o which_o time_n whosoever_o do_v not_o believe_v in_o he_o be_v without_o excuse_n all_o the_o book_n of_o clemens_n be_v full_a of_o these_o sentiment_n and_o he_o defend_v they_o every_o where_o so_o clear_o and_o so_o full_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o in_o his_o time_n those_o opinion_n be_v not_o at_o least_o so_o common_o look_v upon_o as_o dangerous_a for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o will_v have_v make_v he_o a_o catechist_n after_o his_o master_n pantaenus_n or_o bestow_v so_o many_o praise_n upon_o he_o as_o they_o have_v do_v since_o if_o he_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o man_n infect_v with_o dangerous_a opinion_n st._n chrysostom_n maintain_v the_o same_o thing_n concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o heathen_n in_o his_o 38th_o hom._n upon_o st._n matthew_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v in_o few_o word_n those_o opinion_n of_o clemens_n because_o without_o it_o several_a place_n of_o his_o write_n can_v be_v understand_v and_o because_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o keep_v whatever_o he_o think_v to_o be_v rational_a in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o heathen_n reject_v only_o what_o seem_v to_o he_o false_a or_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o what_o have_v be_v blame_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n thus_o all_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n even_o those_o who_o be_v for_o a_o fate_n have_v believe_v that_o man_n be_v free_a by_o their_o nature_n and_o can_v abstain_v from_o do_v evil_a as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o virtue_n and_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v not_o undertake_v to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o this_o opinion_n clemens_n open_o maintain_v that_o man_n have_v a_o liberty_n of_o do_v evil_a or_o abstain_v from_o it_o 311._o it_o strom._n l._n 1._o p._n 311._o neither_o praise_n say_v he_o nor_o censure_n nor_o reward_n nor_o punishment_n be_v just_a if_o the_o soul_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o sin_v or_o not_o sin_v and_o if_o sin_n be_v vnvoluntary_a the_o pagan_n know_v nothing_o of_o what_o be_v call_v since_o original_a sin_n and_o clemens_n observe_v that_o the_o sacred_a writer_n do_v not_o upbraid_v the_o heathen_n with_o their_o ignorance_n in_o this_o matter_n nor_o teach_v they_o that_o even_o newborn_a child_n deserve_v the_o fire_n of_o hell_n he_o deny_v that_o child_n be_v any_o way_n corrupt_v the_o beforementioned_a heretic_n who_o condemn_v marriage_n faid_n among_o other_o reason_n that_o man_n do_v only_o thereby_o bring_v pollute_v child_n into_o the_o world_n 469._o world_n ibid._n l._n 3._o p._n 468_o 469._o since_o david_n say_v of_o himself_o psal_n 51._o that_o he_o be_v conceive_v in_o sin_n and_o shape_a in_o iniquity_n and_o job_n maintain_v chap._n 14._o ver_fw-la 4_o 5._o that_o none_o be_v free_a from_o pollution_n even_o though_o he_o shall_v live_v but_o one_o day_n hereupon_o clemens_n exclaim_v thus_o let_v they_o tell_v we_o how_o a_o child_n new-bown_a have_v sin_v or_o how_o he_o who_o have_v do_v nothing_o yet_o be_v fall_v under_o adam_n be_v curse_n afterward_o he_o explain_v that_o passage_n of_o david_n as_o if_o the_o prophet_n have_v mean_v only_o that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o eve_n who_o be_v a_o sinner_n it_o must_v be_v further_o observe_v that_o a_o man_n with_o such_o a_o disposition_n of_o mind_n can_v scarce_o avoid_v believe_v that_o the_o philosopher_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o apostle_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v some_o likeness_n between_o their_o term_n thus_o plato_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o three_o chief_a deity_n who_o he_o acknowledge_v eusebius_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o life_n of_o eusebius_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v elsewhere_o in_o term_n like_o those_o that_o be_v use_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n speak_v of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n clemens_n believe_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o philosopher_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o christian_n i_o think_v say_v 598._o say_v strom._n l._n 5._o p._n 598._o he_o that_o plato_n understand_v nothing_o else_o by_o it_o but_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o that_o the_o three_o be_v mention_v by_o he_o be_v the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o the_o second_o be_v the_o son_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v according_a to_o his_o father_n be_v will._n wherefore_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o christ_n divinity_n he_o do_v not_o describe_v it_o otherwise_o than_o the_o platonic_n do_v the_o reason_n 598._o reason_n strom._n l._n 5._o p._n 598._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o son_n say_v he_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a the_o most_o holy_a that_o which_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o
many_o christian_n to_o leave_v the_o place_n of_o their_o abide_v wherein_o they_o be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o persecution_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v clemens_n occasion_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o run_v away_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n seq_n persecution_n strom._n l._n 4._o p._n 503_o &_o seq_n have_v say_v that_o martyrdom_n cleanse_v from_o all_o sin_n and_o exhort_v those_o who_o be_v call_v to_o it_o to_o suffer_v it_o he_o observe_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o show_v as_o well_o by_o our_o manner_n as_o our_o word_n that_o we_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n afterward_o he_o explain_v that_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o they_o persecute_v you_o in_o this_o city_n flee_v you_o unto_o another_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o do_v not_o command_v we_o to_o fly_v as_o if_o to_o be_v persecute_v be_v a_o evil._n a_o that_o reason_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o principle_n 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consecrate_a in_o the_o year_n 282._o pamphilius_n be_v dead_a as_o have_v be_v say_v eusebius_n retire_v to_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n his_o friend_n where_o he_o be_v witness_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o 6._o we_o l._n 8._o c._n 6._o himself_o of_o several_a martyrdom_n the_o history_n of_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o palestine_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o find_v the_o persecution_n yet_o more_o violent_a and_o where_o he_o be_v throw_v into_o prison_n but_o this_o persecution_n have_v cease_v he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o a_o while_n after_o elect_a bishop_n of_o caesarea_n after_o the_o death_n of_o agapius_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v in_o what_o year_n this_o election_n be_v make_v but_o at_o least_o he_o be_v already_o bishop_n when_o paulinus_n dedicate_v a_o stately_a church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n which_o he_o have_v build_v there_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 316_o in_o the_o 10_o of_o year_n constantine_n reign_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n 13._o christian_n ant._n pagi_n diss_n hypat_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o c._n 3._o n._n 12_o 13._o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o pagan_n to_o consecrate_v their_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decennales_fw-la of_o the_o emperor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o solemnity_n eusebius_n recite_v a_o fine_a oration_n speak_v at_o this_o dedication_n 4._o dedication_n l._n 10._o c._n 4._o and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v he_o himself_o that_o speak_v it_o yet_o the_o style_n of_o this_o oration_n and_o the_o modest_a manner_n after_o which_o he_o mention_n he_o that_o make_v it_o gives_z one_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v suppress_v his_o name_n only_o through_o modesty_n one_o may_v imagine_v that_o he_o be_v then_o but_o priest_n be_v it_o
speak_v of_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o plato_n speak_v of_o the_o three_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o borrow_v the_o word_n principle_n of_o he_o and_o the_o first_o word_n of_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o they_o eusebius_n may_v have_v easy_o apprehend_v his_o meaning_n and_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o plato_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n than_o the_o sacred_a writer_n and_o origen_n that_o he_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a at_o large_a in_o his_o evangelical_n preparation_n lib._n 11._o chap._n 13_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n in_o effect_n what_o he_o add_v concern_v the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v equal_o agreeable_a to_o origen_n and_o plato_n opinion_n eusebius_n seem_v to_o have_v follow_v at_o this_o time_n st._n jerom_n maxim_n who_o ascribe_v it_o to_o he_o too_o as_o he_o himself_o make_v no_o 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original_a with_o st._n jerom_n translation_n and_o his_o own_o at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1659._o in_o fol._n 10._o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v rather_o a_o panegyric_n than_o a_o history_n and_o the_o style_n of_o it_o also_o as_o photius_n have_v observe_v more_o florid_n than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o work_v of_o eusebius_n which_o be_v somewhat_o careless_a however_o there_o be_v afterward_o a_o panegyric_n of_o that_o emperor_n in_o due_a form_n which_o eusebius_n recite_v anno_fw-la 335_o at_o his_o tricennale_n 11._o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o song_n of_o solomon_n print_v at_o leyden_n by_o meursius_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o in_o quarto_n with_o polychronius_n and_o psellus_n 12._o the_o life_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v ascribe_v to_o eusebius_n in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n and_o be_v join_v with_o procopius_n his_o commentary_n upon_o isaiah_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_n john_n courtier_n publish_v they_o at_o paris_n in_o 1580_o in_o 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find_v in_o it_o 14._o we_o have_v lose_v of_o eusebius_n 1._o some_o book_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a preparation_n 2._o concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a demonstration_n 3._o thirty_o book_n against_o porphyry_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o great_a loss_n we_o have_v sustain_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o write_n of_o eusebius_n for_o we_o may_v have_v learn_v by_o they_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a philosopher_n of_o his_o time_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a bishop_n of_o his_o age._n 4._o some_o variety_n of_o the_o evangelist_n 5._o five_o book_n concern_v the_o come_v of_o jesus_n christ_n 6._o some_o commentary_n upon_o the_o psalm_n of_o which_o we_o have_v some_o fragment_n in_o the_o catena_n of_o the_o greek_a father_n upon_o that_o book_n 7._o of_o topical_a name_n 8._o a_o apology_n for_o origen_n whereof_o the_o six_o book_n only_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v eusebius_n 9_o three_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o pamphilus_n which_o he_o mention_n in_o the_o 11_o chap._n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o palestine_n 10._o a_o apology_n for_o himself_o perhaps_o a_o vindication_n of_o himself_o against_o those_o who_o accuse_v he_o of_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o arius_n 11._o a_o collection_n of_o ancient_a martyrdom_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o escurial_n 12._o a_o description_n of_o a_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n 13._o of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n 14._o three_o epistle_n the_o first_o to_o constantia_n constantine_n sister_n the_o second_o to_z alexander_z bishop_n of_o alexandria_n for_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o arius_n the_o three_o to_o a_o bishop_n name_v euphration_n some_o fragment_n of_o those_o letter_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a act._n 5._o &_o 6._o 15._o a_o ancient_a history_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o chronicle_n and_o be_v cite_v by_o anastasius_n sinaita_n as_o well_o as_o a_o book_n dedicate_v to_o marinus_n 15._o father_n sirmond_n a_o jesuit_n print_v at_o paris_n in_o 1643_o several_a latin_a homily_n which_o two_o manuscript_n ascribe_v to_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n and_o which_o valesius_fw-la thought_n to_o be_v his_o but_o dr._n cave_n rather_o believe_v they_o be_v write_v by_o eusebius_n of_o emesus_n a_o semi_a arian_n who_o live_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o four_o century_n after_o all_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o cologne_n edition_n 1688_o of_o eusebius_n his_o evangelical_n preparation_n and_o evangelical_n demonstration_n etc._n etc._n as_o of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n his_o work_n of_o the_o same_o edition_n they_o have_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o paris_n edition_n but_o new_a fault_n although_o eusebius_n do_v not_o observe_v in_o those_o discourse_v a_o very_a exact_a order_n yet_o because_o he_o divide_v they_o into_o chapter_n one_o may_n more_o easy_o follow_v he_o than_o clemens_n and_o in_o this_o edition_n the_o citation_n be_v better_o distinguish_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n than_o in_o the_o work_v of_o the_o catechist_n of_o alexandria_n for_o there_o be_v some_o comma_n in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o passage_n that_o be_v quote_v or_o they_o be_v in_o italic_a character_n however_o there_o be_v still_o some_o distinction_n of_o paragraph_n want_v in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o of_o clemens_n the_o life_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n gregory_z be_v 368._o be_v vid._n pagi_n crit._n baron_n ad_fw-la an._n 354_o &_o 368._o bear_v according_a to_o the_o most_o exact_a chronology_n in_o the_o year_n 300_o in_o a_o village_n of_o the_o second_o cappadocia_n name_v arianzum_fw-la near_o the_o city_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la from_o whence_o come_v the_o surname_n that_o be_v common_o give_v he_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n vita_fw-la mother_n greg._n presb._n in_o ejus_fw-la vita_fw-la be_v person_n of_o quality_n and_o
lengthen_v those_o which_o seem_v to_o he_o too_o short_a however_o it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a translation_n of_o the_o greek_a father_n that_o we_o have_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o of_o the_o most_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o gregory_n style_n be_v too_o florid_n and_o even_o harsh_a and_o obscure_a in_o several_a place_n wherein_o he_o handle_v some_o controvert_v doctrine_n i_o shall_v end_v here_o the_o life_n of_o gregory_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o be_v certain_a be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o perceive_v a_o little_a too_o late_o that_o what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o put_n off_o of_o baptism_n may_v be_v clear_v by_o gregory_n himself_o he_o dispute_v at_o large_a in_o his_o forty_o oration_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o baptism_n against_o those_o who_o put_v it_o off_o for_o the_o abovementioned_a reason_n after_o all_o it_o appear_v to_o say_v so_o in_o a_o word_n from_o that_o oration_n that_o gregory_n believe_v 1._o that_o all_o past_a sin_n be_v forgive_v and_o blot_v out_o by_o baptism_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o be_v restore_v into_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n if_o one_o commit_v a_o mortal_a sin_n after_o baptism_n 3._o that_o those_o who_o neglect_v baptism_n and_o die_v without_o it_o be_v damn_v 4._o that_o those_o who_o die_v without_o be_v baptise_a but_o have_v not_o neglect_v or_o put_v off_o their_o baptism_n by_o their_o fault_n be_v neither_o glorify_v nor_o punish_v whether_o they_o die_v in_o childhood_n or_o in_o a_o more_o advance_a age_n wherein_o they_o wish_v in_o vain_a to_o be_v baptise_a it_o appear_v from_o that_o doctrine_n and_o several_a other_o that_o christian_a society_n nowadays_o without_o except_v one_o can_v boast_v to_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n in_o every_o thing_n theology_n be_v subject_a to_o revolution_n as_o well_o as_o empire_n but_o though_o it_o have_v undergo_v considerable_a change_n yet_o the_o humour_n of_o divine_n be_v not_o very_o much_o alter_v as_o will_v easy_o appear_v by_o compare_v what_o we_o see_v in_o those_o of_o our_o time_n with_o the_o complaint_n gregory_n nazianzen_n make_v against_o those_o who_o live_v in_o he_o the_o life_n of_o prudentius_n a_o vrelius_n prudentius_n clemens_n be_v bear_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 348_o cathem_n 348_o praefat._v cathem_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o work_n his_o ancestor_n and_o quality_n be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v afterward_o some_o considerable_a employment_n ibid._n employment_n ibid._n after_o his_o childhood_n he_o apply_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o forego_n age_n to_o the_o study_n of_o eloquence_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o rhetor._n youth_n learned_a in_o those_o age_n to_o declaim_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o subject_n before_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o science_n necessary_a to_o dive_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o subject_n and_o handle_v they_o well_o that_o way_n of_o instruct_v young_a man_n be_v not_o new_a and_o the_o abuse_n that_o creep_v into_o it_o be_v not_o introduce_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a 4._o sudden_a l._n 2._o c._n 4._o quintilian_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o demetrius_n phalerianus_n time_n about_o 300_o year_n before_o christ_n that_o the_o athenian_a master_n of_o rhetoric_n begin_v to_o exercise_v young_a man_n who_o desire_v to_o advance_v themselves_o and_o get_v some_o preferment_n in_o the_o state_n by_o propose_v some_o feign_a subject_n to_o they_o like_o those_o that_o be_v treat_v before_o the_o people_n or_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o discourse_v upon_o those_o matter_n in_o their_o school_n but_o in_o socrates_n time_n who_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n before_o there_o be_v already_o some_o master_n who_o profession_n be_v to_o teach_v to_o defend_v all_o sort_n of_o cause_n and_o who_o boast_v to_o argue_v they_o so_o as_o to_o make_v what_o be_v unjust_a appear_v just_o such_o be_v 8._o be_v cicero_n in_o bruto_fw-la §_o 8._o gorgias_n leontinus_n thrasimachus_n of_o calcedonia_n protagoras_n abderinus_n prodicos_fw-la of_o ceos_n hippias_n eloeus_n and_o many_o other_o who_o promise_v with_o great_a insolence_n to_o teach_v how_o a_o bad_a cause_n may_v become_v good_a by_o plead_v it_o as_o one_o ought_v to_o do_v quemadmodum_fw-la causa_fw-la inferior_a dicendo_fw-la fieri_fw-la superior_a posset_n one_o may_v see_v a_o bloody_a satyr_n against_o those_o man_n in_o aristophanes_n his_o nubes_fw-la who_o indeed_o very_o unjust_o ascribe_v that_o doctrine_n to_o socrates_n but_o ground_n that_o calumny_n only_o upon_o this_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n some_o man_n who_o maintain_v it_o and_o upon_o some_o outward_a resemblance_n which_o may_v be_v between_o socrates_n discourse_n and_o they_o he_o that_o will_v form_v yet_o a_o more_o complete_a idea_n of_o those_o sophist_n must_v read_v aristotle_n book_n concern_v sophistical_a argument_n wherein_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o art_n of_o those_o man_n be_v a_o seem_a wisdom_n but_o not_o real_o so_o socrates_n and_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o time_n omit_v nothing_o to_o ridicule_n those_o man_n and_o hinder_a that_o so_o pernicious_a a_o art_n shall_v be_v esteem_v as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v by_o three_o dialogue_n 16._o dialogue_n hippias_n protagoras_n &_o euthydemus_n see_v cicero_n the_o orator_n l_o 3._o c._n 16._o of_o plato_n wherein_o he_o very_o ingenious_o mock_v the_o sophist_n of_o his_o time_n but_o they_o do_v not_o succeed_v in_o their_o design_n since_o greece_n prove_v afterward_o full_a of_o that_o sort_n of_o rhetor_n and_o isocrates_n who_o plato_n do_v much_o esteem_n make_v two_o oration_n like_o those_o of_o gorgias_n wherein_o he_o praise_v two_o person_n that_o be_v extreme_o to_o blame_v viz._n helena_n and_o busiris_n whatever_o socrates_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n may_v have_v say_v a_o discourse_n artificial_o compose_v and_o attend_v with_o the_o other_o ornament_n of_o rhetoric_n make_v so_o great_a a_o impression_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o art_n they_o overcome_v the_o best_a reason_n this_o can_v not_o fail_v to_o make_v a_o great_a many_o people_n desirous_a to_o learn_v it_o and_o to_o corrupt_v the_o mind_n of_o most_o man_n therefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o know_v how_o to_o speak_v agreeable_o and_o ready_o upon_o all_o subject_n and_o because_o such_o a_o thing_n depend_v much_o more_o upon_o exercise_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o they_o spend_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o time_n in_o declaim_v than_o in_o form_v their_o judgement_n and_o study_v the_o other_o science_n if_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o philosophy_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o please_v themselves_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o it_o may_v contain_v as_o to_o appear_v learned_a and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o at_o the_o barr._n they_o chief_o apply_v themselves_o to_o dialectic_a which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o art_n of_o wrangle_a upon_o every_o thing_n and_o argue_v sophistical_o rather_o than_o rational_o they_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o use_v upon_o the_o subject_n which_o they_o treat_v demonstrative_a argument_n or_o such_o as_o come_v as_o near_o they_o as_o can_v be_v and_o they_o think_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o allege_v likely_a argument_n not_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o probability_n which_o move_v the_o mind_n by_o itself_o but_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o opposite_a to_o clear_a truth_n it_o be_v almost_o enough_o to_o say_v nothing_o either_o altogether_o absurd_a or_o whereof_o the_o weakness_n be_v palpable_a almost_o to_o every_o body_n steph._n body_n vid._n diog._n laert._n in_o ejus_fw-la vita_fw-la p._n 319._o ed._n hen._n steph._n aristotle_n who_o propose_v two_o thing_n to_o himself_o in_o his_o write_n what_o be_v probable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o what_o be_v true_a handle_v the_o former_a in_o his_o dialectic_a and_o rhetoric_n wherein_o he_o show_v how_o to_o make_v upon_o every_o thing_n probable_a discourse_n that_o be_v of_o the_o falsity_n whereof_o every_o body_n be_v not_o sensible_a one_o may_v also_o convince_v one_o self_n of_o all_o this_o by_o read_v of_o the_o other_o ancient_a rhetor_n and_o especial_o the_o rhetorical_a book_n which_o cicero_n write_v that_o art_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v come_v from_o greece_n to_o rome_n and_o beside_o the_o greek_n who_o teach_v rhetoric_n in_o it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n some_o master_n do_v also_o teach_v to_o declaim_v in_o latin_n it_o be_v one_o
allude_v to_o his_o several_a work_n verse_n 35_o etc._n etc._n which_o he_o design_v or_o have_v already_o compose_v but_o perhaps_o be_v not_o yet_o make_v public_a they_o all_o run_v upon_o some_o subject_n of_o devotion_n and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v in_o lyric_a and_o part_n in_o heroic_a verse_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v for_o poetry_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v much_o learning_n he_o do_v very_o often_o mistake_v the_o quantity_n not_o only_o of_o greek_a word_n the_o orthography_n of_o which_o he_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v well_o understand_v but_o also_o of_o latin_a word_n of_o which_o one_o may_v find_v some_o list_n in_o his_o interpreter_n he_o also_o use_v many_o word_n of_o the_o latinity_n of_o his_o time_n and_o a_o style_n which_o can_v only_o be_v like_v then_o the_o noble_a facility_n of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n nor_o so_o much_o of_o claudian_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o it_o and_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o style_n be_v low_a and_o prosaic_a enough_o though_o he_o do_v whatever_o he_o can_v to_o raise_v it_o his_o heat_n fail_v he_o at_o every_o moment_n one_o may_v perceive_v that_o age_n have_v lessen_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o fancy_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o supply_v it_o by_o the_o light_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o if_o his_o poetry_n do_v not_o please_v by_o its_o elegancy_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v useful_a because_o one_o may_v learn_v from_o it_o several_a opinion_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o time_n beside_o some_o fact_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o martyr_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a examination_n of_o some_o place_n of_o our_o poet._n i._o the_o book_n entitle_v hymn_n for_o every_o day_n contain_v twelve_o of_o they_o compose_v as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v sing_v or_o recite_v on_o several_a occasion_n at_o break_v of_o day_n at_o one_o rise_n before_o and_o after_o meal_n when_o they_o light_v the_o candle_n when_o one_o go_v to_o bed_n on_o a_o fast_a and_o after_o fast_v at_o all_o time_n at_o a_o funeral_n on_o christmas-day_n and_o on_o the_o epiphany_n the_o preface_n which_o be_v before_o those_o hymn_n seem_v to_o be_v rather_o a_o general_n preface_n for_o all_o the_o poem_n of_o prudentius_n since_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v he_o allude_v therein_o to_o all_o his_o work_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o leave_v for_o ever_o his_o worldly_a employment_n that_o he_o may_v altogether_o apply_v himself_o to_o write_v verse_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n against_o heresy_n and_o the_o pagan_a religion_n to_o explain_v that_o of_o christ_n and_o upon_o the_o martyr_n and_o apostle_n those_o be_v the_o subject_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o poem_n of_o prudentius_n run_v 1._o one_o may_v observe_v that_o that_o poet_n mention_n several_a popular_a opinion_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n which_o they_o take_v from_o the_o heathen_n as_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o first_o hymn_n verse_n 38._o wherein_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o they_o say_v that_o the_o daemon_n who_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n rejoice_v withdraw_v when_o the_o day_n appear_v the_o pagan_n believe_v that_o the_o demigod_n retire_v into_o some_o desert_n place_n and_o wander_v in_o the_o night_n and_o at_o full-noon_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v elsewhere_o to_o which_o the_o 72_o 73_o and_o 74_o verse_n of_o callimacus_n his_o hymn_n entitle_v the_o bath_n of_o pallas_n may_v be_v join_v wherein_o he_o say_v that_o that_o goddess_n bathe_v herself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o mount_n cithaeron_n enjoy_v the_o rest_n of_o noon_n what_o the_o latin_n say_v concern_v their_o lemures_n and_o striges_fw-la be_v well_o know_v 2._o there_o be_v many_o expression_n in_o prudentius_n which_o be_v very_o harsh_a and_o seem_v to_o say_v much_o more_o than_o he_o design_v for_o example_n 58._o example_n ib._n v._n 58._o speak_v of_o st._n peter_n he_o say_v flevit_fw-la negator_fw-la denique_fw-la exit_fw-la ore_fw-la prolapsum_fw-la nefas_fw-la cum_fw-la mens_fw-la maneret_fw-la innocens_fw-la animusque_fw-la servaret_fw-la fidem_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o this_o viz._n that_o though_o st._n peter_n have_v swear_v that_o he_o know_v not_o our_o lord_n yet_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o mind_n the_o same_o sentiment_n for_o he_o which_o he_o have_v before_o but_o his_o word_n take_v in_o a_o rigorous_a sense_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v speak_v against_o his_o conscience_n and_o yet_o have_v his_o mind_n free_a from_o gild_n as_o in_o euripides_n verse_n juravi_fw-la lingua_fw-la mentam_fw-la injuratam_fw-la gero_fw-la those_o who_o delight_n too_o much_o in_o a_o figurative_a style_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o like_a expression_n thus_o st._n cyprian_n in_o his_o book_n 127._o book_n oxon._n ed._n 127._o de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la speak_v of_o those_o who_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o torment_n say_v infirmitas_fw-la viscerum_fw-la sensit_fw-la nec_fw-la animus_n sed_fw-la corpus_fw-la dolore_fw-la defecit_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o body_n that_o fail_v we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n another_o remarkable_a example_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o prudentius_n say_v more_o than_o he_o mean_v 3._o in_o the_o evelenth_fw-mi hymn_n to_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o morning_n 29._o morning_n verse_n 29._o there_o be_v a_o slight_a imitation_n of_o horace_n wherein_o have_v say_v that_o in_o the_o morning_n every_o body_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o affair_n prudentius_n add_v miles_n togatus_fw-la navita_fw-la opifex_fw-la arator_fw-la institor_n illu_z forensis_fw-la gloria_fw-la hunc_fw-la triste_fw-fr raptat_fw-la classicum_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o may_v see_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o satyr_n of_o horace_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o by_o togatus_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v a_o juris_n consult_v or_o a_o lawyer_n f._n chamillard_n understand_v a_o judge_n by_o it_o but_o what_o i_o have_v say_v and_o forensis_fw-la gloria_fw-la which_o follow_v show_v that_o the_o poet_n mean_v a_o person_n who_o frequent_v the_o bar_n to_o get_v glory_n by_o plead_v not_o to_o do_v justice_n in_o it_o this_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o day_n which_o we_o find_v in_o martial_a l._n 4._o ep._n 8._o prima_fw-la salutantes_fw-la atque_fw-la altera_fw-la distinet_fw-la hora_n exercet_fw-la raucos_fw-la tertia_fw-la causidicos_fw-la in_o the_o word_n of_o cicero_n cite_v by_o f._n chamillard_n cedant_fw-la arma_fw-la togae_fw-la toga_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v no_o relation_n with_o junicature_n but_o denote_v eloquence_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o verse_n concedat_fw-la laurea_n linguae_fw-la this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a place_n wherein_o critic_n will_v not_o agree_v with_o our_o commentator_n 4._o for_o example_n prudentius_n in_o the_o three_o hymn_n 2._o hymn_n verse_n 2._o to_o be_v recite_v before_o meal_n call_v christ_n verbigena_n where_o f._n chamillard_n do_v well_o observe_v that_o according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n that_o word_n signify_v beget_v or_o bear_v of_o the_o word_n as_o martigena_n signify_v bear_v of_o mars_n yet_o he_o maintain_v that_o this_o be_v not_o prudentius_n meaning_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o his_o father_n not_o a_o production_n of_o the_o father_n word_n so_o that_o he_o explain_v verbigena_n beget_v word_n but_o as_o we_o will_v not_o have_v our_o word_n to_o be_v always_o explain_v according_a to_o the_o notion_n and_o term_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o we_o shall_v make_v they_o speak_v as_o we_o do_v unless_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o have_v real_o use_v the_o same_o expression_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o rule_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v observe_v but_o especial_o when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o a_o incomprehensible_a subject_n as_o on_o this_o occasion_n for_o indeed_o whatever_o expression_n be_v use_v it_o do_v not_o become_v more_o intelligible_a beside_o it_o appear_v from_o another_o place_n of_o prudentius_n that_o by_o verbigena_n he_o understand_v beget_v by_o speak_v here_o be_v his_o word_n in_o 17._o in_o verse_n 17._o the_o eleven_o hymn_n of_o the_o same_o book_n exit_fw-la ore_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la patris_fw-la sis_fw-la ortus_fw-la &_o verbo_fw-la editus_fw-la tamen_fw-la paterno_fw-la in_o pectore_fw-la sophia_n callebas_fw-la priús_fw-la although_o thou_o come_v out_o of_o the_o father_n mouth_n and_o waste_v beget_v as_o the_o word_n yet_o thou_o be_v before_o his_o wisdom_n in_o his_o breast_n prudentius_n express_v in_o those_o word_n the_o opinion_n of_o several_a ancient_n who_o live_v before_o the_o council_n
like_o she_o and_o have_v the_o head_n turn_v backward_o that_o it_o be_v still_o extant_a and_o though_o the_o salt_n do_v melt_v and_o be_v often_o lick_v by_o the_o cattle_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o lessen_v it_o seem_v that_o our_o poet_n have_v this_o out_o of_o a_o poem_n upon_o sodom_n ascribe_v to_o tertullian_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v know_v every_o month_n by_o a_o certain_a mark_n that_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n statue_n i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a genesis_n able_a the_o author_n have_v do_v it_o since_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o genesis_n to_o show_v that_o moses_n say_v not_o that_o lot_n wife_n be_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o statue_n of_o salt_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o enlarge_v upon_o that_o matter_n or_o show_v that_o what_o be_v relate_v concern_v the_o statue_n of_o salt_n be_v mere_a fable_n 3._o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o poem_n prudentius_n offer_v a_o prayer_n to_o god_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v he_o pray_v that_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a he_o may_v not_o see_v a_o devil_n who_o carry_v his_o soul_n into_o the_o black_a den_n where_o he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v whatever_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o last_o farthing_n he_o do_v not_o beg_v to_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bless_a especial_o the_o virgin_n dwell_v he_o say_v he_o will_v be_v content_a provide_v he_o see_v no_o devil_n and_o hell_n devour_v not_o his_o soul_n that_o since_o be_v be_v necessary_a because_o of_o the_o corruption_n which_o his_o soul_n have_v contract_v in_o his_o body_n he_o consent_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sod_a fire_n of_o avernus_n provide_v however_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o hot_a let_v other_o say_v he_o be_v glorious_o crown_v in_o a_o immense_a light_n and_o i_o but_o light_o burn_v esto_fw-la cavernoso_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la pro_fw-la labe_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la corporea_fw-la tristis_fw-la i_o sorbeat_fw-la ignis_fw-la averno_n saltem_fw-la mirificos_fw-la incendia_fw-la lenta_fw-la vapores_fw-la exhalent_fw-la aestuque_fw-la calor_fw-la lanquente_a tepescat_fw-la lux_fw-la immensa_fw-la alios_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la vineta_fw-la coronis_fw-la glorificent_fw-la i_o poena_fw-la levis_fw-la clementer_n adurat_fw-la prudentius_n add_v not_o that_o he_o hope_v to_o get_v out_o of_o that_o place_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n so_o that_o one_o can_v affirm_v that_o he_o understand_v by_o it_o what_o be_v since_o call_v purgatory_n as_o f._n chamillard_n think_v the_o ancient_n differ_v so_o much_o among_o themselves_o concern_v those_o matter_n that_o we_o can_v tell_v whether_o prudentius_n have_v not_o a_o private_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o concern_v this_o and_o believe_v not_o that_o a_o lesser_a degree_n of_o heat_n though_o it_o shall_v last_v for_o ever_o be_v a_o hind_n of_o happiness_n in_o effect_n he_o rank_n the_o place_n wherein_o he_o wish_v to_o be_v among_o the_o several_a habitation_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n which_o christ_n speak_v of_o john_n nineteeen_o multa_fw-la in_o thesauris_fw-la patris_fw-la est_fw-la habitatio_fw-la christ_n disparibus_fw-la discreta_fw-la locis_fw-la v._o the_o psychomachy_n be_v a_o allegorical_a poem_n wherein_o prudentius_n describe_v a_o fight_n of_o virtue_n against_o vice_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v remarkable_a vi_o the_o two_o book_n against_o symmachus_n be_v compose_v a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o alarick_n by_o stilichon_n in_o the_o year_n 402._o as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o 695_o verse_n of_o the_o second_o book_n wherein_o prudentius_n mention_n that_o defeat_v as_o have_v late_o happen_v symmachus_n a_o pagan_a and_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o most_o eloquent_a orator_n of_o his_o time_n have_v about_o eighteen_o year_n before_o present_v a_o request_n to_o valentinianus_n theodosius_n and_o arcadius_n to_o obtain_v from_o they_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o a_o altar_n and_o statue_n of_o victory_n which_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o senate_n meet_v and_o which_o gratianus_n take_v away_o we_o have_v still_o the_o discourse_n of_o symmachus_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o it_o of_o st._n ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n which_o he_o write_v when_o he_o have_v disappoint_v the_o request_n of_o symmachus_n by_o another_o which_o he_o present_v upon_o the_o spot_n prudentius_n do_v also_o exercise_v himself_o in_o write_v a_o answer_n in_o verse_n to_o the_o discourse_n of_o that_o famous_a heathen_a he_o excuse_v himself_o for_o dare_v to_o write_v against_o so_o learned_a a_o man._n 646._o man._n lib._n 1._o ver_fw-la 646._o in_o effect_n the_o verse_n of_o our_o poet_n be_v not_o comparable_a with_o symmachus_n prose_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o expression_n though_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v only_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o declamator_n be_v very_o much_o beneath_o those_o of_o prudentius_n yet_o prudentius_n say_v scarce_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o pagan_a religion_n but_o what_o other_o christian_a author_n who_o write_v upon_o the_o same_o matter_n say_v before_o he_o he_o spend_v his_o first_o book_n in_o that_o and_o answer_v symmachus_n reason_n only_o in_o the_o second_o 1._o one_o may_v learn_v from_o two_o place_n of_o the_o first_o book_n that_o there_o be_v then_o but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o heathen_n in_o rome_n since_o 579._o since_o ver._n 579._o prudentius_n say_v to_o the_o pagan_n that_o to_o know_v how_o few_o people_n pay_v honour_n to_o the_o altar_n of_o jupiter_n one_o needs_o only_o observe_v of_o what_o religion_n be_v those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o high_a story_n of_o the_o house_n those_o who_o walk_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n those_o who_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o bread_n which_o the_o emperor_n distribute_v to_o the_o people_n those_o who_o live_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o vatican_n and_o those_o who_o go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o lateran_n to_o be_v confirm_v there_o it_o appear_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v christian_n and_o a_o little_a low_o 609._o low_o ver._n 609._o prudentius_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o senator_n be_v christian_n too_o because_o they_o have_v throw_v down_o the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n make_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o vote_n he_o say_v that_o the_o senator_n give_v free_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o it_o which_o be_v evident_a because_o that_o prince_n do_v equal_o honour_v merit_n in_o the_o pagan_n and_o christian_n 2._o simmachus_n have_v draw_v a_o argument_n for_o the_o pagan_a religion_n from_o its_o antiquity_n which_o he_o express_v very_o elegant_o si_fw-la long_fw-mi aet_fw-la as_o authoritatem_fw-la religionibus_fw-la faciat_fw-la servanda_fw-la est_fw-la tot_fw-la saeculis_fw-la side_n &_o sequendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la parent_n qui_fw-la feliciter_fw-la secuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la suos_fw-la if_o length_n of_o time_n be_v of_o some_o weight_n in_o religion_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o belief_n of_o so_o many_o century_n we_o ought_v to_o imitate_v our_o father_n who_o do_v so_o well_o imitate_v they_o this_o be_v so_o well_o word_v that_o the_o able_a missionary_n can_v preach_v better_a against_o the_o innovator_n yet_o prudentius_n answer_v chief_o two_o thing_n against_o that_o argument_n which_o be_v so_o judicious_a that_o the_o most_o learned_a innovator_n can_v answer_v a_o missionary_n better_a the_o first_o be_v that_o if_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o past_a age_n be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o the_o time_n wherein_o one_o life_n the_o roman_n of_o that_o time_n shall_v have_v renounce_v all_o the_o convenience_n of_o life_n tread_v under_o foot_n all_o science_n recall_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o barbarity_n of_o the_o age_n of_o saturn_n and_o sacrifice_v humane_a victim_n to_o he_o the_o second_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o much_o alter_v since_o saturnus_n and_o even_o romulus_n time_n 303._o time_n ver._n 303._o roma_fw-la antiqua_fw-la sibi_fw-la non_fw-la constat_fw-la versa_fw-la per_fw-la aevum_fw-la et_fw-la mutata_fw-la sacris_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o since_o romulos_fw-la the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n be_v infinite_o increase_v 343._o increase_v ver._n 343._o sanguinis_fw-la hectorei_n populum_fw-la probo_fw-la tempore_fw-la longo_fw-la non_fw-la multos_fw-la coluisse_fw-la deos_fw-la rarisque_fw-la sacellis_fw-la contentum_fw-la paucas_fw-la posuisse_fw-la in_o collibus_fw-la arras_n etc._n etc._n 3._o symmachus_n say_v also_o that_o as_o every_o body_n have_v a_o certain_a soul_n so_o city_n have_v some_o tutelar_a god_n which_o fate_n give_v '_o they_o prudentius_n have_v laugh_v at_o those_o pretend_a genius_n 460._o genius_n ver._n 460._o do_v very_o much_o inveigh_v as_o all_o the_o ancient_a
christian_n do_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o fate_n he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o law_n nor_o punishment_n against_o malefactor_n quos_fw-la ferrea_fw-la fata_fw-la cogunt_fw-la ad_fw-la facinus_fw-la &_o inevitabile_fw-la mergunt_fw-la quin_fw-la &_o velle_fw-la adigunt_fw-la pravum_fw-la insinuantia_fw-la votum_fw-la ne_fw-la liceat_fw-la miseris_fw-la vetitum_fw-la committere_fw-la nolle_fw-la that_o unmoveable_a fate_n do_v avoidable_a force_n to_o sin_n that_o it_o dispose_v the_o will_n to_o do_v ill_o so_o that_o man_n can_v forbear_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v what_o be_v forbid_v 4._o the_o heathen_a orator_n vaunt_v much_o the_o institution_n and_o chastity_n of_o the_o vestales_fw-la but_o prudentius_n who_o do_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v surprise_v by_o fine_a word_n when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o paganism_n reply_v 1065._o reply_v ver._n 1065._o that_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o vestales_fw-la be_v choose_v in_o their_o childhood_n before_o they_o come_v to_o despise_v the_o lawful_a bond_n of_o marriage_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n and_o kindle_v with_o the_o love_n of_o virginity_n and_o religion_n they_o consecrate_v say_v he_o their_o chastity_n before_o the_o altar_n against_o their_o will_n and_o those_o poor_a wretch_n be_v deprive_v of_o a_o pleasure_n which_o they_o take_v away_o from_o they_o but_o they_o have_v not_o despise_v it_o if_o they_o be_v chaste_a as_o to_o the_o body_n they_o be_v not_o so_o as_o to_o the_o mind_n they_o enjoy_v no_o rest_n in_o their_o bed_n where_o a_o invisible_a wound_n make_v they_o sigh_v after_o the_o nuptial_a torch_n the_o same_o argument_n can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o christian_a nun_n of_o that_o time_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o marry_v if_o they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o celibacy_n but_o some_o thing_n have_v happen_v since_o among_o a_o part_n of_o christian_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o we_o see_v nowadays_o upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o christianity_n its_o several_a party_n act_v the_o same_o scene_n between_o themselves_o which_o be_v act_v former_o by_o the_o pagan_n and_o christian_n vii_o last_o there_o be_v forty_o nine_o quadrant_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o work_v of_o prudentius_n upon_o several_a history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o make_v up_o a_o little_a book_n entitle_v enchiridion_n whereby_o the_o style_n be_v still_o less_o poetical_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o work_v of_o our_o poet._n the_o history_n of_o pelagianism_n in_o the_o four_o century_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n in_o pulestine_n which_o make_v the_o book_n of_o origen_n to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o west_n where_o they_o be_v unknown_a before_o rufinus_n among_o other_o a_o priest_n of_o aquileia_n have_v live_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o east_n and_o study_v under_o evagrius_n a_o origenist_n not_o only_o embrace_v the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n 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de_fw-fr peccatorum_fw-la meritis_fw-la 3._o meritis_fw-la cap._n 1_o 3._o vir_fw-la ut_fw-la audio_fw-la sanctus_fw-la nec_fw-la parvo_fw-la profectu_fw-la christianus_n bone_fw-la ac_fw-la praedicandus_fw-la vir_fw-la as_o i_o hear_v say_v he_o he_o be_v a_o holy_a man_n and_o very_o much_o improve_v in_o piety_n a_o good_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o praise_n petavius_n in_o his_o book_n 586._o book_n dogm_n theol._n t._n 3._o p._n 586._o de_fw-fr pelagianorum_n &_o semipelagianorum_a dogmatum_fw-la historia_fw-la observe_v that_o st._n augustin_n write_v the_o book_n in_o which_o he_o speak_v so_o advantageous_o of_o pelagius_n after_o the_o condemnation_n of_o celestius_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o 412._o from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o same_o pelagius_n in_o his_o four_o letter_n wherein_o he_o lament_v the_o fall_n of_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o be_v not_o more_o likely_a that_o pelagius_n the_o 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celestius_fw-la
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_fw-la prudentibus_fw-la impetrat_fw-la sed_fw-la coecum_fw-la à _fw-la meticulosis_n extorquet_fw-la assensum_fw-la he_o accuse_v zozimus_n of_o have_v prevaricate_v by_o condemn_v pelagius_n after_o he_o have_v approve_v his_o opinion_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n he_o say_v that_o those_o who_o have_v be_v condemn_v in_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v their_o cause_n that_o none_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v well_o of_o controvert_v matter_n unless_o he_o examine_v they_o with_o a_o mind_n free_a from_o hatred_n friendship_n enmity_n and_o anger_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n be_v not_o in_o that_o disposition_n see_v they_o hate_v the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n before_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o that_o advice_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v number_v but_o weigh_v and_o in_o short_a whatever_o be_v common_o object_v against_o the_o judgement_n of_o great_a assembly_n a_o new_a council_n make_v up_o of_o 217_o bishop_n be_v hold_v at_o carthage_n in_o the_o year_n 419._o wherein_n whatever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o forego_n against_o pelagius_n be_v confirm_v and_o indeed_o to_o use_v the_o term_n of_o st._n prosper_n in_o his_o poem_n de_fw-fr ingratis_fw-la a_o alium_fw-la in_o finem_fw-la posset_n procedere_fw-la sanctum_fw-la concilium_fw-la cvi_fw-la dux_n aurelius_n ingeniumque_fw-la augustinus_n erat_fw-la but_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n be_v again_o uphold_v in_o this_o occasion_n by_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n who_o by_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o aurelius_n confirm_v their_o precede_a edict_n and_o order_v 161._o order_v vsser_n ubi_fw-la sup_n p._n 161._o that_o if_o any_o one_o know_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la lie_v hide_v and_o do_v not_o discover_v they_o or_o present_o drive_v they_o from_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o heretic_n and_o in_o order_n to_o correct_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o some_o bishop_n who_o maintain_v by_o a_o tacit_n consent_n those_o who_o dispute_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o heresy_n or_o do_v not_o destroy_v it_o by_o public_o assault_v it_o aurelius_n shall_v take_v care_n to_o depose_v those_o who_o will_v not_o subscribe_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o pelagianism_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o banish_v aurelius_n receive_v order_n to_o publish_v that_o edict_n through_o all_o africa_n and_o he_o do_v punctual_o perform_v they_o send_v a_o circular_a letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o byzacene_n and_o arzugitane_n province_n by_o which_o he_o exhort_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o last_o council_n both_o those_o who_o have_v assist_v at_o it_o and_o those_o who_o can_v not_o come_v to_o it_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o bishop_n neither_o dissimulation_n nor_o negligence_n or_o lest_o perhaps_o there_o may_v remain_v some_o just_a suspicion_n of_o some_o hide_a heresy_n the_o bishop_n who_o 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