we_o know_v now_o who_o we_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o and_o who_o it_o be_v we_o be_v to_o encounter_v before_o this_o while_o we_o attack_v the_o act_n which_o surius_n and_o baronius_n have_v leave_v we_o and_o be_v prove_v that_o st._n eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n can_v not_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o it_o may_v have_v be_v answer_v we_o take_v pain_n to_o no_o purpose_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v know_v that_o there_o have_v be_v two_o st._n eucherius_n and_o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o agaunian_a passion_n be_v of_o the_o latter_v compose_v who_o 227._o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o year_n 529._o this_o very_a thing_n theophilus_n raynaldus_n have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o lion_n so_o that_o after_o all_o our_o endeavour_n we_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plunge_n with_o the_o sofia_n in_o plautus_n concern_v the_o two_o amphytrion_n and_o with_o the_o parliament_n of_o toulouse_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o two_o martin_n guerra_n but_o now_o we_o must_v return_v our_o thanks_o to_o father_n chifflet_n for_o have_v help_v we_o out_o of_o these_o doubt_n and_o uncertainty_n he_o agree_v with_o baronius_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o st._n eucherius_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v so_o weighty_a and_o strong_a that_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o learned_a dr._n cave_n who_o must_v needs_o have_v see_v quidem_fw-la they_o in_o the_o paulinus_n illustratus_fw-la of_o that_o author_n shall_v yet_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o theophilus_n raynaldus_n about_o the_o two_o sts._n eucherius_n and_o shall_v attribute_v to_o the_o junior_a the_o act_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n we_o shall_v now_o go_v on_o with_o our_o proof_n against_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n and_o shall_v draw_v they_o from_o that_o ancient_n and_o accurate_a manuscript_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o which_o father_n chifflet_n have_v reform_v those_o act_n which_o both_o surius_n and_o baronius_n have_v follow_v chap._n viii_o that_o the_o style_n of_o the_o true_a st._n eucherius_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o agaunian_a soldier_n publish_v by_o chifflet_n if_o we_o compare_v chifflet_n copy_n with_o that_o of_o surius_n we_o shall_v observe_v in_o it_o the_o same_o style_n the_o same_o expression_n thought_n and_o opinion_n so_o that_o one_o will_v conclude_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o piece_n that_o place_n only_o except_v where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o king_n sigismond_n who_o in_o that_o copy_n be_v not_o contemporary_a with_o the_o true_a st._n eucherius_n by_o many_o year_n but_o one_o can_v find_v in_o these_o act_n of_o chifflet_n the_o style_n genius_n and_o air_n of_o st._n eucherius_n erasmus_n conferendum_fw-la who_o have_v not_o the_o reputation_n of_o be_v too_o liberal_a of_o his_o praise_n think_v he_o can_v never_o extol_v too_o much_o the_o true_a st._n eucherius_n letter_n to_o valerian_n de_fw-fr contemptu_fw-la mundi_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n never_o have_v any_o writer_n no_o not_o among_o the_o great_a professor_n of_o eloquence_n who_o can_v valerianum_fw-la match_v he_o in_o his_o style_n and_o way_n of_o write_v andrea_n schottus_n call_v his_o letter_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o st._n eucherius_n s_o work_n a_o golden_a letter_n but_o these_o so_o high_a praise_n and_o give_v too_o by_o man_n of_o so_o refine_a a_o knowledge_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a suitable_a to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o martyr_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n compose_v that_o letter_n to_o valerian_n he_o never_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o agaunian_a soldier_n it_o be_v true_a a_o author_n can_v always_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o his_o work_n the_o most_o happy_a genius_n do_v not_o like_o a_o fertile_a soil_n always_o bear_v alike_o nor_o yield_v so_o plentiful_o at_o one_o time_n at_o it_o do_v another_o the_o treasure_n of_o invention_n and_o eloqence_n do_v not_o lie_v open_a at_o all_o hour_n even_o to_o the_o great_a wit_n there_o be_v some_o lucky_a moment_n for_o composition_n that_o be_v not_o at_o our_o command_n beside_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n cause_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o production_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o iliad_n and_o odyssey_n of_o homer_n some_o subject_n be_v delightful_a we_o be_v fond_a of_o they_o and_o fall_v greedy_o to_o work_v whereas_o other_o because_o dry_a and_o insipid_a do_v natural_o cause_v in_o we_o some_o neglect_n nay_o sometime_o a_o subject_a do_v even_o require_v a_o man_n to_o descend_v from_o his_o usual_a greatness_n and_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o pomp_n and_o loftiness_n of_o style_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v few_o writer_n how_o able_a soever_o that_o can_v bear_v up_o with_o a_o constant_a and_o continue_a evenness_n therefore_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la be_v in_o the_o right_a to_o condemn_v massius_n for_o deny_v xenophon_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o expedition_n of_o cyrus_n because_o the_o critic_n forsooth_o do_v not_o observe_v in_o it_o all_o the_o stroke_n of_o that_o unimitable_a eloquence_n which_o be_v the_o character_n of_o that_o excellent_a writer_n for_o although_o for_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v hint_v at_o a_o author_n may_v sometime_o deviate_v from_o his_o character_n yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o will_v still_o be_v discover_v in_o his_o style_n a_o tincture_n as_o it_o be_v of_o himself_o and_o a_o particular_a air_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o no_o other_o but_o he_o fannius_n pronounce_v public_o in_o rome_n a_o oration_n and_o there_o be_v some_o who_o envy_v the_o applause_n he_o have_v get_v they_o give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v for_o it_o to_o his_o friend_n who_o have_v help_v he_o in_o the_o make_n it_o but_o stylus_fw-la tully_n on_o the_o contrary_a maintain_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o because_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o fannius_n both_o the_o style_n the_o turn_n and_o harmony_n all_o over_o the_o same_o according_a to_o this_o supposition_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o father_n upon_o the_o true_a st._n eucherius_n the_o passion_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n for_o instance_n let_v we_o but_o compare_v it_o with_o that_o excellent_a epistle_n of_o he_o upon_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n and_o worldly_a philosophy_n wherein_o his_o way_n both_o of_o thought_n and_o expression_n and_o indeed_o every_o thing_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o former_a one_o will_v take_v this_o letter_n to_o be_v the_o product_n of_o augustus_n age_n when_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v in_o its_o great_a purity_n whereas_o the_o style_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o agaunum_n taste_v like_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n in_o its_o declension_n and_o of_o the_o age_n of_o cassiodorus_n mr._n du_n pin_n a_o doctor_n of_o paris_n so_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v both_o for_o his_o diligence_n and_o sincerity_n have_v without_o doubt_n peruse_v the_o act_n which_o father_n chifflet_n have_v take_v out_o of_o his_o old_a manuscript_n and_o see_v how_o he_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la 175._o nova_fw-la the_o history_n say_v he_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o st._n mauritius_n and_o of_o the_o other_o thebean_a soldier_n be_v not_o the_o style_n of_o our_o st._n eucherius_n but_o perhaps_o we_o have_v be_v too_o favourable_a to_o this_o relation_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o agaunum_n in_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o age_n of_o cassiodorus_n for_o in_o the_o 1564._o old_a edition_n of_o st._n eucherius_n print_v at_o rome_n and_o at_o basil_n they_o have_v insert_v among_o the_o work_n of_o this_o father_n some_o commentary_n on_o genesis_n and_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o king_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v not_o in_o cassiodorus_n time_n but_o even_o since_o gregory_n the_o great_a that_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o moral_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v cite_v in_o these_o commentary_n this_o remark_n have_v be_v make_v long_o ago_o by_o possevinus_n and_o sixtus_n senensis_n and_o there_o be_v much_o more_o resemblance_n between_o the_o style_n and_o character_n of_o these_o commentary_n and_o the_o style_n and_o character_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n than_o there_o be_v between_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n this_o conjecture_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a prefix_v to_o these_o commentary_n on_o genesis_n it_o will_v be_v of_o some_o use_n to_o set_v it_o here_o eucherius_n to_o the_o holy_a and_o most_o bless_a bishop_n salulus_n i_o have_v send_v to_o your_o
if_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o any_o particular_a one_o it_o must_v be_v to_o that_o which_o be_v raise_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o which_o baronius_n relate_v that_o st_n sebastian_n suffer_v martyrdom_n rather_o than_o to_o any_o other_o but_o of_o this_o the_o cardinal_n observe_v that_o 286._o it_o extend_v not_o much_o further_a than_o rome_n and_o consequent_o not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o alps_n and_o to_o agaunum_n in_o short_a before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_n persecution_n we_o find_v some_o christian_n condemn_v to_o death_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o before_o the_o unhappy_a congress_n at_o nicomedia_n be_v not_o possible_a to_o show_v anywhere_o during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o dioclesian_n any_o such_o massacre_n as_o that_o of_o a_o whole_a legion_n chap._n xv._n that_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n can_v be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o history_n and_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n the_o character_n of_o forgery_n which_o we_o have_v dispatch_v in_o the_o precedent_n chapter_n will_v appear_v yet_o more_o evident_a by_o consider_v further_o that_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o thebean_a legion_n suffer_v death_n by_o order_n of_o maximian_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o this_o martyrdom_n either_o in_o the_o life_n or_o year_n of_o this_o emperor_n the_o copy_n of_o surius_n and_o chifflet_n and_o all_o the_o legend-writer_n who_o have_v follow_v they_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o this_o emperor_n cause_v the_o thebean_a soldier_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o a_o expedition_n which_o he_o make_v into_o gaul_n according_o then_o a_o place_n must_v be_v find_v for_o their_o martyrdom_n in_o some_o of_o maximian_n voyage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n lactantius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o persecutor_n make_v mention_n of_o three_o of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n fausta_n with_o constantine_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o augustus_n he_o have_v have_v only_o that_o of_o caesar_n before_o he_o be_v force_v to_o undertake_v the_o second_o to_o shun_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o soldier_n who_o be_v extreme_o incense_v against_o he_o for_o design_v to_o deprive_v his_o son_n maxentius_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o purple_a which_o he_o have_v free_o abdicate_v before_o and_o he_o come_v the_o three_o time_n into_o gaul_n at_o his_o return_n from_o his_o journey_n into_o hungary_n whither_o he_o go_v but_o unsuccessful_o to_o solicit_v dioclesian_n to_o resume_v the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v then_o that_o constantine_n perceive_v the_o ill_a design_n he_o have_v form_v to_o destory_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v but_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n do_v not_o answer_v to_o any_o of_o these_o expedition_n since_o they_o be_v all_o posterior_n to_o the_o year_n 306._o and_o all_o historian_n agree_v that_o the_o general_n persecution_n at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o abate_v in_o the_o west_n beside_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o maximian_n in_o none_o of_o these_o progress_v pass_v the_o alps_n with_o a_o army_n and_o that_o his_o fortune_n and_o the_o posture_n of_o his_o affair_n at_o that_o time_n do_v not_o put_v he_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o deprive_v himself_o of_o a_o whole_a legion_n where_o shall_v we_o then_o find_v a_o four_o expedition_n of_o maximian_n into_o gaul_n in_o which_o this_o emperor_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v murder_v the_o whole_a thebean_a legion_n there_o be_v none_o leave_v but_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o eutropius_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n these_o two_o historian_n agree_v that_o some_o troop_n of_o banditi_n or_o rapperee_n who_o be_v call_v bagaud_n have_v raise_v a_o tumult_n in_o gaul_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n dioclesian_n make_v maximian_n his_o partner_n in_o the_o government_n and_o send_v he_o in_o all_o haste_n with_o a_o army_n to_o punish_v those_o rebel_n but_o the_o time_n of_o this_o expedition_n be_v not_o agree_v upon_o 31._o father_n petau_n relate_v at_o large_a the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a concern_v it_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o time_n he_o think_v that_o maximian_n reign_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 285._o dioclesian_n be_v then_o emperor_n and_o vest_v the_o second_o time_n with_o the_o tribunitian_a power_n and_o he_o confute_v baronius_n who_o be_v lead_v into_o a_o mistake_n by_o a_o passage_n of_o lactant._n mamertine_n mr._n baluze_n affirm_v that_o dioclesian_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o empire_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 284._o take_v maximian_n into_o the_o government_n on_o the_o first_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 285._o and_o set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o point_n universal_o agree_v in_o history_n that_o the_o i_o wenti_v year_n of_o maximian_n ought_v to_o answer_v his_o eight_o consulship_n from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o dioclesian_n reign_v twenty_o year_n five_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n and_o maximian_n twenty_o year_n and_o a_o full_a month._n so_o that_o if_o this_o calculation_n be_v just_a the_o beginning_n of_o maximian_n reign_n ought_v to_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o first_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 285._o father_n 112._o pagi_n follow_v the_o author_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a chronicle_n and_o have_v place_v 8._o the_o beginning_n of_o dioclesian_n reign_n on_o the_o 17_o the_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 284_o he_o add_v that_o maximian_n be_v create_v caesar_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o novemb_n the_o same_o year_n eutropius_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n be_v different_a in_o their_o expression_n concern_v the_o character_n which_o dioclesian_n give_v to_o maximian_n when_o he_o send_v he_o into_o gaul_n against_o the_o bagand_n eutropius_n say_v herculeum_n caesarem_fw-la misit_fw-la and_o aurelius_n victor_n say_v imperatoreâ—_n jubet_fw-la which_o difference_n occasion_v another_o dispute_n among_o the_o critic_n viz._n whether_o maximian_n be_v make_v first_o caesar_n and_o then_o augustus_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n or_o whether_o both_o the_o dignity_n be_v confer_v on_o he_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n anthony_n pagi_n and_o henry_n noris_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o suppose_v maximian_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o augustus_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o before_o this_o he_o be_v make_v caesar_n but_o though_o both_o of_o they_o be_v great_a master_n and_o seem_v able_a to_o pronounce_v upon_o this_o matter_n yet_o mr._n baluze_n in_o his_o note_n on_o lactantius_n be_v for_o the_o contrary_a and_o allege_v several_a law_n from_o whence_o he_o gather_v that_o maximian_n be_v first_o create_v augustus_n against_o which_o opinion_n of_o he_o a_o medal_n of_o francis_n angelo_v inscribe_v nobilis_fw-la caesar_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n principi_fw-la iwentutis_fw-la be_v think_v to_o make_v very_o much_o but_o this_o difficulty_n the_o famous_a mr._n cuper_n in_o his_o note_n on_o lactantius_n have_v remove_v where_o he_o observe_v that_o this_o medal_n ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o galerius_n maximianus_n by_o reason_n that_o several_a of_o his_o be_v find_v with_o the_o same_o inscription_n which_o be_v not_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o medal_n of_o herculeus_n maximianus_n collect_v by_o count_n mezabarba_n but_o the_o subject_a we_o have_v before_o we_o do_v not_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v trouble_v ourselves_o about_o these_o chronological_a question_n we_o be_v in_o search_n of_o the_o time_n when_o maximian_n take_v another_o journey_n into_o gaul_n not_o mention_v by_o lactantius_n now_o the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o to_o find_v out_o that_o time_n see_v it_o be_v circumstance_v both_o in_o eutropius_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n by_o two_o memorable_a event_n one_o of_o which_o be_v his_o exaltation_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o other_o the_o bagaudian_a revolt_n under_o their_o leader_n amandus_n and_o aelianus_n both_o which_o do_v show_v that_o he_o undertake_v the_o gallican_n expedition_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 285._o to_o wit_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o above_o eighteen_o year_n before_o he_o take_v his_o other_o journey_n speak_v of_o by_o loctantius_fw-la but_o our_o business_n be_v to_o examine_v whether_o we_o can_v fix_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n to_o that_o time_n and_o the_o dispute_n be_v at_o a_o end_n if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o those_o act_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n which_o both_o surius_n and_o baronius_n have_v follow_v for_o there_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o bagaud_n of_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n of_o maximian_n s_o assumption_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o
fall_v in_o so_o pat_o to_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o persecutor_n that_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v he_o will_v have_v leave_v it_o out_o special_o when_o he_o be_v describe_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n and_o the_o dreadful_a punishment_n which_o god_n inflict_v upon_o he_o whosoever_o therefore_o shall_v weigh_v with_o a_o unprejudiced_a mind_n this_o silence_n of_o lactantius_n will_v doubtless_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o martydom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o fiction_n though_o the_o suffering_n of_o confessor_n in_o general_n do_v afford_v a_o rich_a field_n of_o eloquence_n to_o preacher_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o martyrdom_n more_o capable_a of_o receive_v ornament_n from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o of_o elevate_a the_o genius_n and_o thought_n of_o a_o christian_a orator_n than_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o this_o legion_n how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o of_o so_o many_o father_n who_o have_v write_v homily_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o martyr_n none_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o make_v use_n of_o so_o pathetic_a and_o powerful_a a_o example_n as_o this_o will_v have_v be_v ephrem_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o syria_n write_v encomium_n on_o all_o the_o martyr_n of_o christ_n about_o the_o year_n 360._o gregory_n of_o nazianzen_n have_v handle_v the_o same_o subject_a much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n we_o have_v the_o sermon_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n upon_o martyr_n in_o general_n asterius_n bishop_n of_o amasia_n in_o pontus_n who_o live_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o age_n have_v make_v likewise_o a_o panegyric_n on_o all_o martyr_n but_o none_o of_o these_o father_n nor_o any_o other_o who_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n have_v make_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n if_o any_o have_v mention_v it_o it_o must_v have_v be_v maximus_n bishop_n of_o turin_n who_o die_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n junior_n for_o he_o write_v in_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o this_o martyrdom_n happen_v and_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o will_v therefore_o have_v be_v fresh_a in_o his_o day_n but_o in_o all_o his_o work_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n relate_v to_o it_o we_o read_v among_o his_o write_n that_o be_v yet_o extant_a a_o sermon_n de_fw-fr sanctis_fw-la martyribus_fw-la which_o gennadius_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o call_v generalem_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la homiliam_fw-la but_o in_o this_o sermon_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o stroke_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o thebean_a legion_n it_o be_v true_a that_o among_o his_o work_n there_o be_v another_o sermon_n with_o this_o title_n in_o natali_n sanctorum_fw-la taurinorum_n octavii_n aventitii_n &_o solutoris_fw-la these_o be_v the_o same_o saint_n who_o name_n be_v see_v in_o capital_a letter_n on_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o the_o jesuit_n church_n at_o turin_n in_o which_o church_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n where_o the_o relic_n of_o these_o saint_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o urn_n which_o madam_n chrestiene_fw-fr of_o france_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n with_o this_o inscription_n ingrave_v on_o it_o augustae_fw-la taurinorum_n patronis_fw-la christiana_n à _fw-fr francia_n these_o saint_n have_v do_v many_o miracle_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o vow_n and_o offering_n hang_v up_o in_o their_o chapel_n but_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o this_o sermon_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o those_o of_o st._n ambrose_n of_o the_o impression_n of_o basil_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o with_o this_o note_n in_o the_o margin_n a_o sermon_n of_o st._n maximus_n the_o benedictines_n of_o paris_n in_o their_o new_a edition_n of_o st._n ambrose_n do_v likewise_o restore_v it_o to_o that_o bishop_n of_o turin_n and_o say_v that_o st._n maximus_n have_v be_v so_o conversant_a in_o the_o work_v of_o st._n ambrose_n that_o he_o sometime_o utter_v long_a passage_n out_o of_o they_o in_o his_o own_o sermon_n the_o do_v whereof_o occasion_v great_a confusion_n in_o the_o homily_n of_o these_o two_o father_n and_o they_o likewise_o judge_v st._n maximus_n to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacrament_n attribute_v to_o st._n ambrose_n however_o gennadius_n do_v not_o mention_v that_o sermon_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o maximus_n work_n and_o father_n possunt_fw-la mabillon_n publish_v some_o new_a piece_n of_o this_o father_n in_o his_o musaeum_fw-la italicum_fw-la say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o consult_v gennadius_n to_o distinguish_v the_o genuine_a work_n of_o this_o father_n from_o those_o which_o be_v spurious_a i_o shall_v be_v very_o sorry_a that_o this_o sermon_n shall_v be_v disow_v to_o belong_v to_o maximus_n for_o it_o be_v so_o principal_a a_o support_n to_o the_o cause_n we_o defend_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o ground_n for_o what_o we_o be_v tell_v of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n this_o be_v the_o very_a work_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o but_o if_o we_o look_v for_o it_o in_o the_o body_n of_o that_o sermon_n we_o shall_v loose_v our_o labour_n i_o have_v read_v it_o several_a time_n over_o but_o never_o can_v find_v one_o word_n in_o it_o relate_v in_o the_o least_o to_o the_o martyrdom_n in_o question_n shall_v any_o pretend_v to_o make_v his_o best_a of_o the_o inscription_n in_o natali_n sanctorum_fw-la taurinorum_n octavii_n aventitii_n &_o solutoris_fw-la this_o title_n do_v not_o import_v these_o three_o saint_n to_o have_v be_v thebean_a soldier_n for_o those_o people_n who_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n call_v taurini_n be_v extend_v far_o into_o the_o cottian_a alps_o and_o into_o liguria_n so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v that_o octavius_n aventitius_n and_o solutor_n be_v three_o saint_n particular_a to_o the_o city_n of_o turin_n because_o they_o be_v call_v sancti_fw-la taurinorum_n in_o st._n ambrose_n work_n print_v at_o basil_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o there_o be_v sanctorum_fw-la tauricorum_fw-la in_o the_o geographical_a manuscript_n of_o selden_n there_o be_v likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o who_o can_v tell_v but_o st._n maximus_n may_v mean_v some_o saint_n who_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n have_v be_v remarkable_a among_o those_o people_n call_v taurisci_n who_o be_v place_v by_o some_o geographer_n in_o the_o five_o rhetia_n if_o we_o have_v that_o manuscript_n of_o st._n maximus_n mention_v by_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n in_o their_o new_a edition_n of_o st._n ambrose_n we_o may_v perhaps_o make_v some_o other_o remark_n on_o the_o title_n of_o that_o sermon_n but_o without_o examine_v whether_o the_o title_n of_o st._n maximus_n sermon_n be_v ancient_a and_o write_v by_o himself_o here_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o octavius_n aventitius_n and_o solutor_n be_v not_o thebean_a soldier_n and_o such_o a_o proof_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v reply_v against_o it_o the_o counterfeit_n st._n eucherius_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o of_o those_o in_o his_o relation_n but_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n none_o of_o they_o be_v know_v by_o name_n except_o they_o follow_v viz._n mauritius_n exuperius_n candidus_n victor_n and_o another_o victor_n who_o suffer_v death_n at_o soleur_n with_o vrsus_fw-la add_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o be_v unknown_a to_o he_o but_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n as_o we_o believe_v the_o author_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n more_o modern_a than_o st._n maximus_n this_o suffice_v to_o convince_v we_o that_o the_o three_o saint_n who_o piety_n this_o bishop_n of_o turin_n do_v former_o celebrate_v be_v not_o thebean_a soldier_n but_o to_o prevent_v all_o cavil_v about_o the_o time_n in_o which_o st._n eucherius_n may_v have_v write_v we_o shall_v produce_v other_o writer_n who_o live_v some_o age_n after_o st._n maximus_n ado_n die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 875._o this_o ado_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o vienna_n have_v collect_v all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n that_o be_v bris_fw-la hear_v of_o in_o his_o time_n thirteen_o whereof_o he_o reckon_v in_o his_o martyrology_n to_o wit_n mauritius_n exuperius_n candidus_n molossus_n victor_n innocentius_n vetalis_n geryon_n victor_n orsus_fw-la alexander_n secundus_fw-la and_o antoninus_n among_o which_o we_o find_v not_o either_o octavius_n aventitius_n or_o solutor_n now_o vienna_n be_v but_o fifty_o league_n distant_a from_o turin_n have_v these_o saint_n who_o memory_n be_v celebrate_v in_o piedmont_n be_v general_o think_v to_o have_v be_v theb._n soldier_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o ado_n will_v have_v leave_v they_o out_o of_o his_o catalogue_n this_o reason_n be_v yet_o more_o confirm_v by_o vsuard_n silence_n upon_o it_o who_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o st._n germains_n and_o contemporary_a with_o ado_n he_o form_v the_o design_n of_o make_v a_o martyrology_n both_o
more_o exact_a and_o copious_a than_o any_o that_o have_v appear_v before_o for_o he_o think_v that_o st._n jerom_n and_o beda_n have_v handle_v this_o matter_n too_o careless_o and_o it_o be_v even_o report_v that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n have_v set_v he_o at_o work_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o he_o do_v every_o thing_n answerable_a to_o the_o zeal_n of_o his_o age_n for_o martyr_n and_o relic_n which_o notwithstanding_o his_o diligence_n and_o all_o the_o care_n he_o take_v can_v effect_v no_o more_o than_o the_o discovery_n which_o he_o make_v of_o two_o other_o theb._n soldier_n namely_o cassius_n and_o florentius_n who_o be_v also_o record_v by_o helinand_n but_o further_o have_v it_o pass_v for_o current_n at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o three_o saint_n in_o st._n maximus_n sermon_n be_v theb._n soldier_n it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o they_o can_v have_v escape_v the_o diligent_a search_n of_o vsuard_n if_o after_o this_o any_o one_o shall_v allege_v to_o we_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n as_o the_o legend_n of_o octavius_n aventitius_n and_o soluter_n we_o have_v no_o other_o answer_n for_o they_o but_o that_o there_o be_v none_o so_o blind_a as_o they_o that_o will_v not_o see_v but_o since_o it_o have_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o maximus_n his_o sermon_n have_v give_v we_o a_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o st._n ambrose_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v by_o without_o some_o reflection_n the_o silence_n of_o this_o father_n in_o this_o particular_a viz._n concern_v the_o theb._n legion_n and_o their_o martyrdom_n though_o in_o a_o hundred_o place_n of_o his_o work_n he_o speak_v of_o saint_n and_o famous_a martyr_n in_o general_n the_o time_n he_o live_v be_v not_o long_o after_o that_o wherein_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o theb._n legion_n be_v cut_v off_o he_o be_v bishop_n at_o milan_n not_o very_o far_o distant_a from_o agaunum_n where_o this_o martyrdom_n be_v say_v to_o have_v happen_v and_o he_o have_v converse_v sometime_o with_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o octodurum_n or_o martigni_n where_o agaunum_n be_v situate_v both_o these_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n assemble_v to_o give_v a_o decision_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o palladius_n and_o secundianus_n arrian_n bishop_n in_o illyria_n they_o meet_v again_o at_o milan_n where_o theodorus_n sign_v the_o letter_n which_o st._n ambrose_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n write_v to_o pope_n siricius_n concern_v the_o condemnation_n of_o jovinian_a who_o have_v utter_v blasphemous_a expression_n against_o the_o virginity_n of_o the_o bless_a mother_n of_o god_n and_o though_o the_o false_a st._n eucherius_n in_o the_o letter_n already_o relate_v do_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n salvius_n that_o theodorus_n who_o he_o call_v vir_fw-la anterioris_fw-la temporis_fw-la have_v inform_v isaac_n bishop_n of_o geneva_n of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o ever_o speak_v of_o it_o to_o st._n ambrose_n see_v there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n take_v of_o it_o in_o all_o the_o work_n of_o this_o father_n but_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o another_o sort_n of_o writer_n and_o ask_v the_o father_n who_o have_v compose_v chronology_n or_o church-history_n these_o perhaps_o will_v tell_v we_o something_o of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n for_o this_o be_v not_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o transaction_n as_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v overlook_v or_o lose_v among_o the_o crowd_n of_o those_o great_a event_n which_o they_o have_v to_o relate_v it_o be_v a_o memorable_a matter_n of_o fact_n worthy_a of_o their_o pen_n and_o to_o be_v recommend_v to_o posterity_n for_o it_o be_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o whole_a legion_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a historian_n of_o the_o church_n either_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o suppose_a martyrdom_n or_o write_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o i_o mean_v eusebius_n socrates_n sozomen_n theodoret_n evagrius_n jerom_n orosius_n sulpitius_n severus_n if_o this_o martyrdom_n be_v true_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o have_v they_o know_v it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v they_o will_v all_o have_v conspire_v together_o to_o leave_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a about_o it_o to_o begin_v with_o eusebius_n of_o who_o those_o who_o favour_v he_o least_o as_o joseph_n scaliger_n do_v eusebe_n yet_o agree_v that_o with_o great_a care_n he_o have_v search_v into_o the_o original_a piece_n concern_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o first_o see_v the_o succession_n of_o their_o bishop_n the_o persecution_n move_v by_o enrage_a pagan_n against_o the_o primitive_a christian_a religion_n the_o many_o conflict_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n for_o its_o defense_n and_o the_o victory_n which_o their_o faith_n and_o constancy_n have_v obtain_v over_o infidelity_n and_o error_n st._n jerom_n or_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o chromatius_n and_o heliodorus_n agree_v with_o the_o remark_n of_o precedent_n cousin_n upon_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o eusebius_n in_o collect_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o letter_n that_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n at_o his_o arrival_n at_o caesarea_n permit_v eusebius_n to_o ask_v he_o whatever_o he_o have_v most_o a_o mind_n to_o and_o that_o eusebius_n desire_v he_o to_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v send_v he_o from_o all_o the_o court_n and_o tribunal_n of_o judicature_n throughout_o the_o empire_n all_o the_o process_n trial_n and_o sentence_n concern_v martyr_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v particular_o inform_v of_o their_o right_a name_n quality_n and_o number_n and_o also_o of_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o their_o torment_n and_o death_n and_o of_o the_o province_n town_n and_o day_n of_o their_o excecution_n and_o last_o with_o what_o patience_n and_o courage_n they_o have_v suffer_v their_o torment_n therefore_o antipater_n bishop_n of_o bostra_n in_o arabia_n think_v to_o obscure_v the_o glory_n and_o reputation_n of_o eusebius_n say_v in_o his_o confutation_n of_o origen_n apology_n i_o allow_v eusebius_n to_o be_v excellent_o verse_v in_o history_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o he_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o but_o the_o emperor_n authority_n favour_v his_o design_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o he_o to_o gather_v up_o whatever_o write_n be_v scatter_v all_o over_o the_o world_n so_o that_o eusebius_n have_v so_o many_o way_n of_o be_v imform_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyrdom_n no_o body_n can_v deny_v but_o he_o be_v a_o well_o qualify_v witness_n to_o be_v call_v and_o hear_v upon_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o not_o only_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o 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the_o face_n and_o in_o the_o mien_n of_o this_o young_a hero_n neither_o the_o proposal_n of_o france_n join_v with_o italian_a craft_n the_o bad_a condition_n of_o his_o troop_n the_o exhaust_v of_o his_o treasury_n nor_o the_o enemy_n army_n encamp_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o millefleurs_n a_o league_n distant_a from_o turin_n can_v ever_o raise_v in_o he_o the_o least_o degenerate_a thought_n and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o his_o constancy_n and_o steddiness_n bear_v up_o against_o his_o ill_a fortune_n and_o that_o himself_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o desperate_a condition_n of_o his_o affair_n the_o duke_n of_o schomberg_n come_v to_o he_o in_o this_o dangerous_a juncture_n and_o do_v by_o his_o example_n and_o counsel_n confirm_v his_o royal_a highnesses_n resolution_n two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n wait_v on_o the_o prince_n on_o horse_n back_o to_o observe_v the_o french_a army_n which_o have_v then_o pass_v the_o river_n pô_o and_o be_v encamp_v between_o carmagnolle_n and_o mountcallier_n duke_n schomberg_n speak_v high-german_a to_o one_o of_o the_o guard_n of_o that_o nation_n his_o royal_a highness_n declare_v his_o desire_n to_o learn_v that_o language_n add_v that_o he_o have_v attempt_v it_o two_o or_o three_o time_n but_o be_v always_o discourage_v by_o the_o difficulty_n he_o find_v in_o it_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o duke_n schomberg_n to_o offer_v his_o assistance_n and_o to_o be_v his_o master_n the_o prince_n reply_v that_o other_o may_v instruct_v he_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o art_n of_o war_n that_o he_o desire_v to_o learn_v of_o he_o a_o visible_a change_n be_v soon_o perceive_v in_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n our_o infantry_n which_o be_v post_v on_o the_o rise_a ground_n of_o mountcallier_n come_v down_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n our_o horse_n stretch_v on_o the_o plain_a where_o the_o enemy_n be_v encamp_v and_o cause_v the_o siege_n of_o coni_fw-la to_o be_v raise_v and_o force_v catinat_a to_o retire_v which_o free_v the_o city_n of_o turin_n from_o their_o alarm_n the_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n be_v just_o praise_v and_o public_a prayer_n be_v make_v to_o bless_v god_n for_o have_v avert_v the_o storm_n and_o remove_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o sad_a apprehension_n they_o have_v lie_v under_o and_o thus_o far_o all_o thing_n go_v right_a but_o to_o speak_v free_o i_o can_v not_o see_v without_o grief_n a_o part_n of_o that_o incense_n the_o smoke_n whereof_o ought_v whole_o to_o have_v ascend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n burn_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n i_o be_v present_a at_o my_o return_n from_o the_o compaign_n at_o a_o sermon_n preach_v by_o a_o jesuit_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o old_a college_n on_o the_o holiday_n keep_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n solutor_n adventor_fw-la and_o octavius_n to_o who_o memory_n this_o church_n be_v dedicate_v and_o to_o who_o the_o city_n of_o turin_n pay_v veneration_n as_o to_o their_o patron_n o_o people_n of_o turin_n say_v the_o preacher_n above_o a_o hundred_o time_n o_o people_n of_o turin_n bless_v your_o deliverer_n bless_v these_o sacred_a martyr_n who_o watch_v for_o your_o safety_n and_o who_o merit_n and_o prayer_n have_v preserve_v your_o city_n your_o family_n and_o estate_n i_o see_v afterward_o all_o the_o religious_a order_n and_o the_o confraternity_n or_o brotherhood_n come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n where_o the_o relic_n of_o these_o soldier_n be_v deposit_v to_o receive_v what_o the_o romish-church_n call_v the_o blessing_n this_o occasion_v the_o first_o desire_n i_o have_v to_o examine_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n as_o soon_o as_o i_o can_v have_v both_o time_n and_o book_n necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o which_o further_o move_v i_o to_o do_v it_o be_v my_o be_v afterward_o a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o church-service_n which_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n order_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o jan._n 1693._o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o vow_n they_o have_v make_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o difficulty_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a soon_o to_o perform_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n be_v set_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jesuit_n upon_o a_o throne_n cover_v with_o a_o golden_a brocado_n illuminate_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o white-wax-taper_n the_o archbishop_n accompany_v with_o the_o whole_a chapter_n come_v and_o officiate_v in_o his_o pontifical_a habit._n the_o court_n be_v present_a at_o this_o solemn_a service_n and_o adore_v the_o urn_n in_o which_o these_o sacred_a corpse_n be_v for_o so_o they_o be_v style_v by_o the_o jesuit_n who_o print_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o ceremony_n indi_fw-it sopravenne_fw-fr la_o corte_n e_z s'espose_v alla_fw-fr publica_fw-la 205._o adorazione_fw-la l'_fw-fr urna_fw-la do_v sacri_fw-la corpi_n all_o the_o order_n the_o monk_n and_o friar_n all_o the_o confraternity_n the_o white_a blue_n black_a red_a and_o grey_a penitent_n come_v in_o procession_n to_o adore_v the_o sacred_a shrine_n which_o contain_v the_o fate_n and_o hope_n of_o their_o city_n towards_o the_o evening_n it_o be_v carry_v about_o from_o the_o church_n on_o man_n shoulder_n under_o a_o rich_a canopy_n of_o state_n support_v by_o four_o person_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n the_o canopy_n be_v attend_v by_o twelve_o knight_n of_o st._n mauritius_n and_o of_o st._n lazarus_n appoint_v by_o their_o order_n for_o that_o performance_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o town_n follow_v with_o light_a wax-torche_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o people_n of_o what_o rank_n and_o condition_n soever_o flock_v thither_o to_o worship_n the_o pretend_a relic_n of_o their_o protector_n i_o withdraw_v myself_o not_o a_o little_a concern_v to_o see_v the_o devotion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n apply_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n when_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v whole_o direct_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o only_a author_n of_o their_o deliverance_n and_o present_a safety_n and_o my_o grief_n be_v heighten_v by_o a_o sense_n of_o gratitude_n to_o a_o people_n that_o have_v show_v so_o much_o good_a nature_n to_o i_o a_o stranger_n and_o a_o protestant_a minister_n which_o character_n though_o odious_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n yet_o be_v in_o nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o i_o during_o two_o year_n that_o i_o preach_v there_o though_o i_o confess_v the_o kindness_n i_o receive_v be_v owe_v most_o to_o the_o great_a esteem_n they_o have_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o schomberg_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o great_a regard_n they_o have_v there_o for_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o valour_n and_o power_n be_v as_o right_o understand_v there_o at_o this_o time_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n but_o i_o can_v without_o ingratitude_n forbear_v here_o give_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o turin_n their_o due_n which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v extreme_o courteous_a and_o civil_a to_o stranger_n and_o partake_v of_o the_o politeness_n of_o the_o court_n of_o savoy_n which_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o polish_a and_o civilise_v and_o where_o conversation_n be_v just_o temper_v between_o the_o liberty_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o restraint_n of_o florencc_n since_o than_o it_o be_v neither_o out_o of_o unthankfulness_n nor_o for_o want_v of_o respect_n for_o the_o city_n of_o turin_n but_o out_o of_o mere_a love_n to_o truth_n and_o as_o a_o duty_n incumbent_n on_o my_o function_n that_o i_o do_v attack_v their_o patron_n in_o this_o work_n of_o i_o no_o body_n i_o hope_v will_v take_v any_o offence_n at_o my_o design_n morever_o as_o this_o whole_a business_n depend_v on_o proof_n if_o they_o be_v frivolous_a the_o thebean_a soldier_n will_v still_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n but_o if_o they_o prove_v good_a it_o will_v be_v some_o service_n to_o have_v undeceive_v the_o world_n in_o this_o matter_n now_o i_o desire_v this_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v i_o that_o my_o thought_n may_v not_o be_v misinterpret_v nor_o a_o construction_n put_v upon_o they_o which_o i_o do_v not_o design_n for_o i_o know_v some_o protestant_n do_v make_v use_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n to_o back_o some_o other_o question_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o my_o present_a design_n nor_o proper_a for_o one_o in_o my_o circumstance_n to_o meddle_v with_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o my_o temper_n will_v believe_v i_o in_o this_o point_n and_o i_o have_v always_o apply_v to_o myself_o this_o wise_a say_n exul_fw-la tace_fw-la chap._n ii_o that_o
have_v speak_v of_o the_o rule_n which_o king_n sigismond_n cause_v to_o be_v establish_v there_o add_v that_o this_o rule_n be_v strict_o observe_v there_o usque_fw-la â—odie_fw-la to_o this_o very_a day_n so_o that_o be_v it_o true_a that_o st._n eucherius_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n not_o only_o have_v be_v contemporary_a to_o king_n sigismond_n but_o more_o than_o that_o he_o must_v have_v outlive_v he_o many_o year_n but_o now_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v quitâ—_n contrary_a for_o st._n eucherius_n be_v dead_a when_o sigismond_n be_v yet_o on_o the_o throne_n most_o historian_n do_v reckon_v the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n of_o burgundy_n to_o have_v happen_v about_o the_o year_n 520_o and_o place_n that_o of_o st._n eucherius_n in_o 175._o the_o year_n 441._o it_o be_v true_a that_o mr._n dupin_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o year_n 454._o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o prosper_n chronicle_n some_o on_o the_o contrary_n carry_v it_o as_o far_o back_o as_o the_o year_n 421._o among_o who_o be_v gennadius_n and_o ado._n but_o there_o be_v much_o reason_n to_o suspect_v in_o both_o these_o author_n the_o disingenuity_n of_o some_o transcriber_n since_o it_o can_v not_o be_v unknown_a to_o gennadius_n and_o ado_n that_o st._n eucherius_n be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o orange_n where_o his_o name_n be_v find_v among_o the_o subscriber_n and_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o every_o body_n that_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 441._o some_o indeed_o to_o save_v this_o anachronism_n pretend_v that_o there_o have_v be_v two_o eucherius_n like_o the_o jew_n who_o to_o mend_v their_o desperate_a cause_n have_v invent_v two_o messiah_n to_o reconcile_v in_o both_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o oracle_n which_o they_o can_v apply_v to_o one_o alone_a but_o in_o short_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o st._n eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n shall_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o passion_n 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assert_v that_o st._n eucherius_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o act_n of_o their_o passion_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o baronius_n shall_v 3â—5_n make_v the_o same_o blunder_n both_o in_o his_o annal_n and_o in_o his_o note_n on_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n and_o indeed_o this_o will_v seem_v yet_o more_o strange_a be_v it_o not_o plain_a that_o this_o learned_a cardinal_n undertake_v in_o his_o annal_n not_o so_o much_o to_o give_v we_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o defend_v the_o prejudices_fw-la and_o ambitious_a pretension_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n therefore_o when_o it_o be_v a_o advantage_n to_o he_o to_o overlook_v some_o supposititious_a and_o counterfeit_n write_v he_o pretend_v he_o see_v neither_o contradiction_n nor_o anchronism_n in_o it_o he_o be_v no_o long_o that_o able_a critic_n who_o piercing_a knowledge_n nothing_o can_v escape_v and_o who_o clear_v and_o extricate_v the_o most_o obscure_a and_o knotty_a thing_n of_o antiquity_n euch._n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v no_o more_o baronius_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n who_o zeal_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v not_o yield_v to_o that_o of_o baronius_n have_v take_v another_o way_n to_o save_v the_o â—ruth_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v object_v to_o his_o church_n that_o it_o worship_v some_o for_o saint_n who_o never_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o since_o man_n will_v at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n be_v startle_v to_o see_v so_o long_a a_o interval_n of_o time_n between_o st._n eucherius_n and_o st._n sigismond_n he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o cut_v it_o much_o short_a and_o to_o render_v it_o so_o little_a as_o that_o it_o may_v pass_v whole_o unobserved_a or_o however_o be_v but_o very_o little_o mind_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o bishop_n of_o lion_n live_v till_o the_o year_n 499._o and_o he_o ground_n his_o conjecture_n upon_o a_o place_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n cesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n compose_v by_o cyprian_a the_o priest_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o two_o bishop_n be_v in_o company_n together_o restore_v a_o woman_n to_o her_o former_a health_n who_o be_v afflict_v with_o a_o very_a sore_a distemper_n if_o there_o be_v any_o certainty_n in_o this_o conjecture_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n eucherius_n will_v have_v be_v almost_o contemporary_a with_o king_n sigismond_n for_o messanius_n a_o priest_n and_o stephen_n a_o deacon_n two_o other_o disciple_n of_o st._n cesarius_n in_o the_o book_n they_o have_v add_v to_o the_o life_n of_o this_o holy_a prelate_n say_v that_o he_o die_v forty_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v make_v a_o bishop_n and_o since_o every_o body_n know_v that_o he_o succeed_v ennoius_n about_o the_o year_n 504._o his_o death_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o year_n 544_o or_o 545._o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n in_o 524_o and_o at_o the_o second_o council_n of_o orange_n in_o 529_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v alive_a in_o 528._o we_o have_v a_o letter_n that_o pope_n vigil_n write_v to_o he_o under_o the_o consulship_n of_o john_n and_o volusian_n but_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n conjecture_n not_o to_o be_v groundless_a yet_o he_o will_v be_v but_o little_a the_o better_a for_o it_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o prolong_v st._n eucherius_n life_n to_o the_o year_n 499._o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n likewise_o to_o prove_v that_o st._n eucherius_n may_v have_v see_v st._n cesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n king_n sigismond_n die_v about_o the_o year_n 520._o and_o they_o must_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o st._n eucherius_n outlive_v he_o a_o great_a many_o year_n to_o make_v good_a the_o usque_fw-la hodie_fw-la of_o the_o place_n we_o have_v before_o quote_v now_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o st._n eucherius_n do_v outlive_v st._n sigismond_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o he_o live_v till_o the_o year_n 499._o according_a to_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n conjecture_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o orange_n that_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o lion_n in_o 4â—1_n and_o consequent_o he_o must_v have_v be_v then_o at_o least_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n old_a for_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o raise_v any_o person_n under_o that_o age_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n bishopric_n be_v not_o yet_o bestow_v as_o reward_n upon_o family_n and_o the_o holiness_n of_o canon_n hold_v yet_o out_o against_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o king_n now_o since_o we_o be_v certain_a of_o this_o can_v we_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o st._n eucherius_n shall_v live_v to_o see_v st._n cesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n who_o be_v not_o raise_v to_o that_o dignity_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o ennoius_n about_o the_o year_n 504_o indeed_o i_o think_v a_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o bold_a in_o his_o conjecture_n who_o can_v allow_v st_n eucherius_n to_o have_v live_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o warrant_n for_o it_o but_o that_o place_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n cesarius_n those_o who_o shall_v careful_o examine_v this_o life_n of_o st._n cesarius_n will_v agree_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o too_o much_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v polite_a and_o judicious_a enough_o for_o that_o age_n and_o seem_v not_o unworthy_a of_o he_o who_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n cesarius_n and_o who_o for_o his_o great_a piety_n and_o merit_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o name_n find_v in_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o
ever_o make_v bold_a with_o his_o manuscript_n the_o act_n of_o the_o agaunian_a soldier_n have_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o they_o as_o gift_n to_o monk_n and_o monastery_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v they_o correct_v in_o some_o old_a manuscript_n but_o i_o question_v much_o whether_o any_o such_o manuscript_n can_v be_v produce_v as_o will_v serve_v to_o rectify_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o agaunum_n wherein_o so_o many_o considerable_a revenue_n be_v bestow_v on_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o place_n let_v any_o body_n read_v mr._n dodwel_n dissertation_n upon_o the_o small_a number_n of_o martyr_n and_o he_o will_v see_v there_o what_o stress_n one_o ought_v to_o lay_v upon_o the_o act_n and_o the_o manuscript_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v take_v it_o be_v true_a that_o displicebant_fw-la theodore_n ruinart_n in_o the_o edition_n he_o have_v late_o put_v out_o at_o paris_n of_o the_o act_n of_o some_o martyr_n prefix_n a_o long_a preface_n wherein_o he_o 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sorrow_n for_o it_o lewis_z vives_n and_o melchior_n canus_n have_v grievous_o complain_v that_o diogenes_n laertius_n have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o pagan_a philosopher_n with_o more_o integrity_n and_o wisdom_n than_o the_o christian_n have_v do_v those_o of_o their_o martyr_n confessor_n and_o virgin_n when_o it_o be_v first_o give_v out_o that_o lippomanus_n bishop_n of_o verona_n be_v upon_o correct_v the_o act_n and_o old_a legend_n of_o saint_n all_o good_a man_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v very_o glad_a at_o the_o news_n hope_v that_o he_o will_v have_v purge_v they_o from_o all_o the_o gross_a lie_n which_o metaphrastes_n comestor_n and_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr voragine_fw-la have_v leave_v behind_o they_o but_o lippomanus_n and_o surius_n make_v all_o thing_n worse_o instead_o of_o mend_v they_o for_o before_o this_o the_o act_n and_o live_v of_o saint_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o pious_a romance_n and_o a_o production_n of_o the_o ill-regulated_n zeal_n of_o the_o legend-writer_n but_o then_o they_o be_v esteem_v quite_o another_o thing_n after_o they_o have_v be_v revise_v by_o surius_n lippomanus_n and_o junius_n mombritius_fw-la who_o content_v themselves_o with_o take_v away_o only_o the_o most_o palpable_a and_o obvious_a falsity_n retain_v those_o which_o they_o think_v be_v not_o so_o offensive_a and_o then_o protest_v that_o they_o have_v go_v up_o to_o the_o head_n and_o have_v consult_v the_o best_a manuscript_n rosweidus_n bollandus_n godfrey_n henschenius_n and_o papebrochius_n who_o be_v come_v after_o think_v to_o do_v some_o service_n to_o the_o learned_a by_o gather_v all_o whether_o good_a or_o bad_a have_v not_o give_v we_o a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o act_n of_o martyr_n and_o saint_n but_o only_o have_v encumber_v man_n study_n with_o their_o huge_a and_o bulky_a volume_n it_o be_v not_o that_o we_o believe_v that_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o romish_a communion_n be_v willing_a to_o countenance_n lie_v and_o forgery_n we_o do_v they_o more_o justice_n than_o so_o they_o will_v undoubted_o have_v all_o this_o silly_a stuff_n take_v out_o of_o their_o church_n service_n breviaries_n and_o martyrology_n but_o they_o know_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v do_v they_o fear_v to_o give_v some_o advantage_n to_o the_o protestant_n and_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o weapon_n against_o the_o infallibility_n of_o their_o church_n and_o the_o learned_a among_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o bring_v upon_o themselves_o the_o hatred_n and_o persecution_n of_o monk_n and_o friar_n who_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o these_o imposture_n among_o silly_a woman_n and_o the_o more_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o people_n it_o be_v know_v all_o over_o france_n what_o trouble_v they_o bring_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n pons_n one_o of_o the_o most_o worthy_a prelate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o take_v out_o of_o the_o calendar_n of_o his_o diocese_n several_a saint_n who_o saintship_n may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o who_o suffrage_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o esteem_v this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o most_o of_o those_o who_o be_v sufficient_o convince_v of_o these_o abuse_n be_v content_v to_o bewail_v they_o in_o secret_a not_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o undertake_v the_o redress_v of_o they_o there_o be_v some_o other_o who_o think_v it_o unsufferable_a that_o their_o religious_a worship_n shall_v seem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n than_o the_o false_a legend_n of_o saint_n and_o martyr_n have_v indeed_o take_v away_o from_o the_o story_n what_o be_v most_o fictitious_a but_o yet_o have_v keep_v still_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o it_o father_n chifflet_n be_v perhaps_o one_o of_o these_o and_o therefore_o he_o find_v just_a in_o time_n a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n more_o accurate_a and_o true_a than_o the_o manuscript_n of_o surius_n and_o baronius_n final_o we_o may_v add_v that_o manuscript_n as_o well_o as_o other_o book_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la and_o how_o shall_v they_o stick_v at_o maim_v they_o when_o they_o fear_v they_o will_v give_v any_o advantage_n to_o the_o protestant_n since_o they_o make_v no_o scruple_n sometime_o of_o suppress_v they_o whole_o we_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o set_v down_o here_o the_o story_n of_o the_o edition_n of_o anastase_n publish_v by_o the_o jesuit_n of_o mayence_n in_o 1602._o in_o which_o they_o cut_v off_o what_o we_o read_v in_o the_o manuscript_n of_o heydelberg_n about_o pope_n john_n and_o of_o the_o trick_n they_o put_v we_o upon_o marquardus_n freherus_n who_o have_v discover_v it_o to_o they_o fabrotus_n in_o his_o new_a edition_n of_o that_o author_n print_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1649._o have_v be_v so_o sincere_a as_o to_o own_o the_o expung_a that_o passage_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v not_o so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o restore_v it_o every_o body_n know_v the_o story_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n letter_n to_o cesarius_n the_o monk_n and_o of_o theodoret_n commentary_n upon_o the_o difference_n that_o arise_v between_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n peter_n the_o which_o as_o not_o favour_v transubstantiation_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o stifle_v and_o to_o suppress_v 9_o mr._n alix_n have_v discover_v this_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n acquaint_v the_o public_a with_o it_o in_o his_o excellent_a letter_n to_o mr._n hambden_n but_o after_o all_o peter_z francis_z chifflet_n be_v not_o the_o first_o writer_n who_o to_o extricate_v himself_o out_o of_o a_o difficulty_n or_o to_o purchase_v the_o glory_n of_o some_o curious_a discovery_n have_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o find_v a_o manuscript_n it_o be_v not_o of_o late_a year_n that_o there_o have_v be_v annius_n of_o viterbo_n and_o varilla_n especial_o among_o the_o pretender_n to_o antiquity_n and_o compiler_n of_o anecdota_n or_o secret_a history_n but_o though_o these_o remark_n may_v not_o perhaps_o seem_v unseasonable_a yet_o we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o they_o for_o clear_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n now_o in_o question_n father_n chifflet_n manuscript_n have_v not_o bring_v we_o to_o such_o strait_n as_o to_o reduce_v we_o to_o mere_a guess_n and_o conjecture_n for_o admit_v his_o manuscript_n to_o be_v both_o as_o ancient_a and_o correct_a as_o he_o please_v the_o thebean_a soldier_n will_v not_o be_v a_o jot_n the_o better_a for_o it_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o conclusion_n examine_v their_o cause_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o manuscript_n and_o act_n of_o their_o passion_n and_o shall_v deduce_v from_o the_o very_a circumstance_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n such_o argument_n as_o will_v demonstrate_v the_o falsity_n of_o it_o and_o we_o must_v own_v our_o obligation_n to_o father_n chifflet_n that_o we_o shall_v now_o fight_v no_o long_o in_o the_o dark_a without_o either_o see_v or_o know_v our_o adversary_n
of_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n the_o other_o exit_fw-la veteri_fw-la instituto_fw-la according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v form_v only_o of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n this_o great_a author_n in_o all_o probability_n be_v better_o inform_v in_o the_o roman_a custom_n than_o the_o author_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n for_o the_o legion_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o five_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o roman_a war_n against_o 6._o carthage_n polybius_n observe_v that_o to_o his_o time_n they_o still_o retain_v the_o same_o number_n of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o legionary_a soldier_n increase_v under_o the_o emperor_n since_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n tacitus_n the_o legion_n be_v of_o six_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n and_o of_o seven_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o horse_n which_o be_v a_o remark_n of_o modestus_n in_o the_o treatise_n he_o address_v to_o he_o of_o the_o term_n use_v in_o the_o military_a art_n vegetius_n who_o dedicate_v his_o book_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n tell_v we_o likewise_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o legion_n be_v of_o the_o same_o number_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o public_a to_o prove_v by_o good_a author_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n in_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o thebean_a legion_n suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o legion_n be_v of_o 6666_o or_o 6600_o man_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o copy_n both_o of_o surius_n and_o chifflet_n chap._n x._o that_o in_o the_o edition_n both_o of_o surius_n and_o chifflet_n a_o miracle_n be_v relate_v which_o have_v all_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o feign_a story_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n there_o be_v a_o miracle_n set_v down_o that_o deserve_v our_o consideration_n this_o miracle_n happen_v on_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o man_n who_o in_o surius_n original_a be_v a_o goldsmith_n by_o trade_n and_o in_o that_o of_o chifflet_n faber_n a_o blacksmith_n or_o a_o carpenter_n it_o be_v say_v in_o these_o act_n that_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o agaunum_n be_v assemble_v at_o church_n upon_o a_o sunday_n this_o man_n who_o be_v a_o pagan_a stay_v alone_o in_o the_o new_a church_n which_o be_v then_o a_o building_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n whereupon_o the_o saint_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o bright_a and_o glorious_a apparel_n drag_v he_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v stretch_v he_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o rack_n and_o have_v bang_v he_o sound_o reproach_v he_o with_o his_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o church_n on_o the_o lordsday_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o pagan_a have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o work_v upon_o a_o church_n which_o be_v erect_v to_o they_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o a_o grave_a author_n as_o st._n eucherius_n be_v 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mediator_n and_o highpriest_n of_o this_o new_a law_n and_o after_o this_o have_v he_o be_v stubborn_a and_o rebellious_a to_o their_o charitable_a instruction_n and_o admonition_n then_o in_o god_n name_n let_v he_o fall_v under_o the_o censure_n but_o to_o knock_v he_o down_o out_o of_o hand_n this_o be_v a_o way_n of_o conversion_n only_o know_v and_o practise_v in_o our_o day_n in_o france_n and_o which_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o saint_n without_o a_o great_a offence_n to_o their_o charity_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n indeed_o at_o that_o time_n to_o see_v the_o pagan_n drag_v the_o christian_n by_o force_n to_o their_o profane_a sacrifice_n but_o not_o one_o example_n of_o those_o time_n can_v be_v produce_v of_o any_o christian_n in_o place_n where_o they_o have_v the_o power_n to_o do_v to_o it_o torment_v the_o pagan_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o come_v and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o worship_n nay_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o those_o former_a time_n they_o make_v 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thebaeorum_n where_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o roman_n give_v different_a name_n to_o their_o legion_n for_o distinction_n sake_n as_o prince_n do_v now_o to_o their_o regiment_n these_o name_n be_v sometime_o take_v from_o the_o order_n or_o time_n of_o their_o creation_n as_o the_o first_o second_o third_z and_o four_o legion_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o remarkable_a action_n whereby_o they_o have_v signalise_v themselves_o according_o one_o be_v call_v the_o victorious_a another_o the_o conquer_a the_o iron_n legion_n etc._n etc._n now_o and_o then_o they_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o country_n and_o frontier_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o the_o germanic_a and_o the_o pannonick_a legion_n appoint_v to_o guard_n the_o empire_n in_o hungary_n and_o germany_n some_o of_o they_o have_v also_o their_o name_n from_o the_o country_n where_o they_o have_v be_v raise_v as_o the_o nervian_n and_o 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think_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o maximian_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o when_o he_o undertake_v his_o expedition_n into_o gaul_n constantius_n father_n to_o constantine_n have_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o raise_v legion_n in_o the_o east_n and_o to_o give_v they_o his_o own_o name_n and_o since_o the_o other_o legion_n be_v call_v secunda_fw-la fellix_fw-la valentis_fw-la thebaeorum_n from_o the_o emperor_n valens_n his_o name_n it_o follow_v that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o can_v possible_o suffer_v martyrdom_n by_o the_o order_n of_o maximian_n who_o be_v take_v into_o a_o partner-ship_n of_o the_o government_n several_a year_n before_o constantius_n and_o valens_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n 34._o pancirollus_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v sensible_a of_o this_o difficulty_n but_o find_v no_o way_n to_o evade_v it_o he_o fall_v with_o all_o his_o knowledge_n into_o pitiful_a
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likewise_o in_o the_o same_o trunk_n several_a other_o hallow_a stone_n with_o some_o relic_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o martyr_n from_o which_o word_n we_o may_v judge_v not_o only_o of_o the_o character_n of_o this_o gregory_n of_o tours_n but_o also_o of_o the_o genius_n of_o his_o age._n however_o both_o he_o and_o venantius_n be_v without_o doubt_n great_a man_n consider_v the_o time_n they_o live_v in_o nor_o do_v we_o suspect_v either_o of_o they_o of_o fraud_n or_o imposture_n but_o only_o say_v that_o they_o be_v too_o credulous_a and_o the_o christian_n be_v then_o strange_o affect_v and_o hanker_a after_o relic_n and_o miracle_n do_v but_o read_v the_o 30_o epistle_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o gregory_n the_o 28_o chapter_n of_o st._n austin_n de_fw-fr opere_fw-la monachorum_fw-la the_o 62d_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o the_o seven_o act_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nicaea_n and_o you_o may_v see_v what_o a_o scandalous_a trade_n be_v 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name_n of_o those_o martyr_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n be_v in_o great_a perplexity_n and_o doubt_n about_o this_o matter_n fear_v on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o cause_v some_o prejudice_n to_o religion_n if_o he_o shall_v forbear_v his_o usual_a come_n to_o that_o place_n and_o on_o the_o other_o to_o increase_v superstition_n if_o he_o have_v authorize_v it_o by_o his_o presence_n but_o one_o day_n be_v go_v thither_o with_o some_o of_o his_o brethren_n and_o have_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o discover_v to_o he_o who_o it_o be_v who_o be_v there_o bury_v he_o see_v on_o his_o lefthand_n a_o frightful_a and_o deform_a spectre_n which_o he_o command_v to_o tell_v what_o it_o be_v whereunto_o the_o shade_n answer_v i_o be_o a_o robber_n condemn_v former_o for_o crime_n to_o a_o ignominious_a death_n the_o error_n of_o the_o people_n make_v i_o here_o to_o be_v honour_v but_o i_o have_v no_o part_n with_o the_o martyr_n they_o be_v in_o glory_n and_o i_o in_o torment_n after_o which_o st._n martin_n cause_v the_o altar_n to_o be_v throw_v down_o and_o free_v the_o people_n of_o tours_n from_o that_o gross_a superstition_n this_o example_n alone_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o relic_n imposture_n be_v no_o new_a device_n moreover_o it_o serve_v to_o discover_v the_o false_a zeal_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o six_o age_n and_o the_o ignorance_n and_o base_a connivance_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o not_o repress_v the_o indiscretion_n of_o it_o sulpitius_n severus_n have_v tell_v we_o just_a now_o that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o the_o altar_n upon_o the_o grave_a of_o that_o robber_n have_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o tours_n now_o after_o this_o be_v it_o so_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o the_o goodman_n gregory_n who_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o tours_n to_o be_v deceive_v himself_o by_o some_o uncertain_a tradition_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v give_v so_o much_o credit_n to_o a_o inscription_n upon_o the_o little_a truck_n in_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v shut_v up_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n now_o from_o st._n martin_n time_n the_o evil_n be_v so_o far_o from_o diminish_v that_o it_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o religion_n and_o piety_n do_v then_o it_o seem_v chief_o consist_v in_o search_v the_o grave_n look_v for_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n erect_v altar_n and_o contrive_v all_o sort_n of_o way_n to_o honour_v they_o the_o six_o age_n have_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n st._n bennet_n and_o his_o rule_n his_o child_n depart_v very_o soon_o from_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o holy_a founder_n apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o get_v plentiful_a possession_n and_o large_a revenue_n the_o martyr_n their_o relic_n and_o miracle_n be_v the_o proper_a mean_n in_o the_o world_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o god_n know_v how_o they_o improve_v the_o knack_n they_o have_v already_o get_v of_o make_v 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age_n or_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o seven_o the_o author_n of_o they_o say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n be_v write_v in_o heaven_n and_o that_o only_o these_o follow_v be_v come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n viz._n mauritius_n exuper_n candidus_n orsus_fw-la and_o the_o two_o victor_n but_o it_o seem_v not_o long_o after_o some_o other_o begin_v to_o peep_v out_o ado_n archbishop_n of_o vienna_n who_o write_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nine_o century_n add_v to_o these_o malosius_n victor_n innocent_n vitalis_n geryon_n alexander_n secundus_fw-la and_o antoninus_n vsuard_v a_o benedictine_n monk_n of_o st._n germane_a have_v the_o good_a luck_n to_o find_v out_o two_o more_o namely_o cassius_n and_o florentius_n in_o the_o archive_v of_o treves_n be_v keep_v the_o history_n of_o st._n thirsus_n wherein_o be_v mention_v another_o thebean_a soldier_n call_v bonifacius_n in_o burgundy_n some_o church_n be_v consecrate_v to_o viator_n and_o st._n amour_n who_o by_o the_o author_n who_o have_v write_v their_o life_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v agaunian_a martyr_n so_o that_o we_o see_v already_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o of_o they_o who_o be_v not_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o pretend_a st._n eucherius_n but_o further_a discovery_n have_v be_v make_v yet_o for_o one_o day_n tell_v another_o st._n paul_n exhort_v the_o 3._o christian_n to_o seek_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v above_o but_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n press_v they_o to_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o look_v into_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v below_o and_o to_o search_v into_o the_o grave_n and_o though_o christ_n have_v say_v speak_v of_o himself_o that_o where_o the_o body_n be_v there_o the_o eagle_n shall_v gather_v also_o yet_o the_o