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verbis_fw-la these_o author_n discourse_n altogether_o of_o the_o imperia_n legum_n as_o livy_n call_v it_o and_o law_n thus_o make_v by_o a_o universal_a consent_n must_v needs_o be_v most_o equal_a and_o have_v a_o far_o great_a veneration_n pay_v they_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o best_a man_n be_v but_o man_n and_o be_v sometime_o transport_v with_o passion_n the_o law_n alone_o be_v they_o that_o always_o speak_v with_o all_o person_n high_a or_o low_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o impartial_a voice_n the_o law_n know_v no_o favourite_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n most_o significant_o and_o elegant_o say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v a_o mind_n without_o affection_n that_o be_v it_o bind_v all_o alike_o and_o dispense_v with_o none_o the_o great_a fly_n be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o break_v through_o these_o cobweb_n than_o the_o small_a imperatoria_fw-la majestas_fw-la legibus_fw-la armata_fw-la est_fw-la say_v the_o introduction_n to_o arcu_fw-la the_o imperial_a law_n these_o be_v the_o sure_a arm_n and_o guard_n about_o a_o prince_n baldus_n the_o great_a lawyer_n say_z digna_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la legibus_fw-la alligatum_fw-la principem_fw-la se_fw-la profiteri_fw-la sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 2_o inst._n fol._n 27._o observe_n that_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o great_a reverence_n as_o their_o best_a birthright_n and_o so_o say_v he_o have_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o their_o principal_a royalty_n belong_v to_o their_o crown_n he_o there_o mention_n our_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o son_n of_o he_o that_o be_v style_v conqueror_n he_o write_v to_o pope_n paschal_n in_o this_o manner_n notum_fw-la habeat_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la i_o vivente_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la deo_fw-la dignitates_fw-la &_o usus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la imminuentur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la ego_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la in_fw-la tanta_fw-la i_o dejectione_fw-la ponerem_fw-la optimates_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o totus_fw-la angliae_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la pateretur_fw-la and_o fol._n 98._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o commonalty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o write_v to_o pope_n boniface_n viz._n ad_fw-la observationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o legum_n paternarum_fw-la ex_fw-la debito_fw-la prestiti_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la astringimur_fw-la quae_fw-la manutenebimus_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la totisque_fw-la viribus_fw-la cum_fw-la dei_fw-la auxilio_fw-la defendemus_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la permittimus_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la permittemus_fw-la tam_fw-la insolita_fw-la indebita_fw-la prejudicialia_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la in_o audita_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la regem_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la vellet_fw-la facere_fw-la seu_fw-la quomodo_fw-la libet_fw-la attemptare_fw-la seal_v with_o the_o several_a seal_n of_o arm_n of_o 104_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o noble_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o take_v no_o offence_n at_o the_o stout_a and_o resolute_a pen_n of_o this_o letter_n but_o write_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o yet_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o what_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v by_o way_n of_o submission_n and_o compliance_n with_o the_o pope_n nor_o be_v a_o just_a law_n any_o restraint_n to_o a_o just_a liberty_n it_o rather_o free_v we_o from_o a_o captivity_n and_o servitude_n viz._n to_o that_o of_o our_o will_n and_o passion_n it_o be_v true_a this_o obligation_n and_o bind_v of_o the_o law_n be_v very_o uneasy_a to_o such_o man_n as_o will_v be_v slave_n to_o their_o lust_n and_o appetite_n they_o cry_v out_o let_v we_o break_v these_o bond_n asunder_o and_o cast_v away_o these_o cord_n from_o we_o but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v virtuous_a and_o just_a and_o pious_a the_o law_n be_v a_o direction_n and_o protection_n the_o orator_n true_o say_v legum_n id_fw-la circo_fw-la omnes_fw-la servi_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la liberi_fw-la esse_fw-la possimus_fw-la the_o true_a english_a of_o
so_o also_o as_o the_o commons_o may_v disagree_v thereunto_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n with_o this_o protestation_n too_o that_o this_o their_o assent_n be_v indeed_o a_o novelty_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n be_v take_v for_o no_o example_n this_o be_v grant_v with_o abundance_n of_o caution_n and_o jealousy_n and_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o ancient_a the_o commons_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o 26._o moderation_n of_o the_o statute_n touch_v provisor_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n beseech_v the_o king_n that_o the_o same_o may_v not_o license_v any_o cardinal_n or_o stranger_n to_o enjoy_v any_o benefice_n within_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o tydeman_n late_a abbot_n 22_o of_o beaulew_n and_o elect_a of_o landaf_n by_o the_o pope_n provision_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o bishopric_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n so_o always_o as_o this_o be_v take_v for_o no_o example_n that_o the_o 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shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o statute_n refer_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o four_o of_o this_o king._n the_o act_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o c._n 1._o for_o repeal_n of_o the_o triennial_n act_n make_v 16_o car._n 1._o in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n recite_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v very_o often_o and_o this_o act_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o make_v a_o new_a provision_n to_o the_o end_n as_o the_o word_n be_v there_o may_v be_v a_o frequent_a call_n assemble_v and_o hold_v of_o parliament_n once_o in_o three_o year_n at_o the_o least_o now_o let_v we_o inquire_v what_o the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v which_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o mention_n in_o part_n viz._n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_n of_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n that_o daily_o happen_v as_o that_o statute_n recite_v sir_n tho._n smith_n who_o be_v principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr republica_n &_o administratione_fw-la anglorum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 2._o fol._n 50_o 51._o say_v this_o of_o the_o parliament_n in_o comitiis_fw-la parliamentariis_fw-la posita_fw-la est_fw-la omnis_fw-la augustae_fw-la absolutaeque_fw-la potestat_fw-la be_v vis_fw-la veteres_fw-la leges_fw-la jubent_fw-la esse_fw-la irritas_fw-la novas_fw-la inducunt_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la modum_fw-la constituunt_fw-la there_o be_v the_o true_a dispense_n power_n incerti_fw-la juris_fw-la controversias_fw-la dirimunt_fw-la bracton_n write_v of_o this_o high_a court_n habet_fw-la rex_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatoe_n sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la emersis_fw-la nova_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la remedia_fw-la the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o pag._n 9_o say_v that_o parliament_n be_v institute_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o wrongful_a act_n of_o those_o against_o who_o the_o subject_a otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v common_a justice_n that_o be_v against_o great_a and_o powerful_a delinquent_n nihil_fw-la prodest_fw-la say_v bracton_n jura_n concedere_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_n tueatur_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o frequent_a resort_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o law-mamakers_a not_o only_o to_o resolve_v difficulty_n of_o judgement_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o power_n of_o interpretation_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n and_o the_o law_n have_v take_v care_n for_o frequency_n of_o parliament_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n give_v this_o excellent_a advice_n to_o lawmaker_n and_o to_o those_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o defend_v the_o law_n let_v not_o say_v he_o praetorian_a court_n speak_v of_o court_n 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de_fw-la re_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la vocatus_fw-la &_o excommunicatus_fw-la appellavit_fw-la a_o curia_fw-la innocentii_fw-la ad_fw-la tribunal_n christi_fw-la and_o this_o usurp_v power_n though_o use_v with_o more_o modesty_n at_o first_o yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o prove_v intolerable_a and_o insolent_a the_o bull_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o publish_v decree_n non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la &_o ordinationibus_fw-la apostolicis_fw-la another_o dispensation_n of_o the_o same_o pope_n run_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n licet_fw-la christus_fw-la post_fw-la coenam_fw-la instituerit_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_n &_o vini_n venerabile_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o dispense_v with_o that_o sacred_a institution_n a_o conficientibus_fw-la for_o so_o he_o profane_o express_v it_o sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la &_o 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four_o evangelist_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god._n bishop_n jewel_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o apology_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o harding_n bring_v in_o one_o of_o their_o canonist_n that_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n privilegium_fw-la dare_v potest_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o divinum_fw-la papa_n dispensare_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la preceptis_fw-la veteris_fw-la &_o novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o description_n give_v of_o antichrist_n by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n
evident_a that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o power_n or_o prerogative_n of_o continue_v sheriff_n in_o their_o office_n long_o than_o a_o year_n for_o under_o favour_n the_o make_v of_o sheriff_n do_v not_o nor_o never_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n neither_o at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o all_o these_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o sandy_a foundation_n and_o have_v but_o debile_a fundamentum_fw-la and_o they_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o be_v not_o a_o truth_n the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o original_a institution_n county_n of_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o freeholder_n in_o the_o several_a county_n ever_o since_o there_o be_v any_o such_o office_n as_o a_o sheriff_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o shire_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 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from_o the_o regal_a and_o absolute_a power_n sir_n edward_n coke_n discourse_v large_o of_o these_o election_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n in_o his_o second_o institutes_n 28._o or_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la fol._n 558._o by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o his_o people_n that_o they_o have_v the_o election_n of_o their_o sheriff_n in_o every_o county_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n if_o they_o will._n sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v by_o this_o act_n that_o ancient_a right_n the_o people_n that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n have_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o the_o word_n if_o they_o will_v import_v that_o they_o former_o have_v it_o but_o neglect_v it_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n viz._n 9_o e._n 2._o style_v the_o statute_n of_o sheriff_n upon_o pretence_n that_o insufficient_a person_n be_v common_o choose_v for_o sheriff_n by_o that_o act_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o 54._o chancellor_n treasurer_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequar_fw-la and_o by_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o some_o change_n be_v make_v of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o election_n and_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o such_o assign_v of_o sheriff_n be_v prefix_v viz._n yearly_a in_o the_o morrow_n of_o all-soul_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o the_o assign_v of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o more_o great_a officer_n who_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o execute_v this_o trust_n faithful_o but_o it_o be_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n all_o this_o while_n nor_o never_o be_v it_o be_v true_a that_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o king_n these_o great_a officer_n who_o have_v the_o assign_v of_o sheriff_n do_v afterward_o use_v to_o name_v three_o person_n out_o of_o 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reconcile_v this_o resolution_n of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n this_o six_o with_o that_o opinion_n that_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n report_n fol._n 225._o b._n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o opinion_n 5_o &_o 6_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n the_o sheriff_n be_v name_v and_o make_v without_o assemble_v the_o judge_n ad_fw-la crastinum_fw-la animarum_fw-la at_o the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o common_a usage_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n none_o be_v make_v but_o one_o of_o the_o two_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o bill_n the_o last_o year_n though_o it_o be_v hold_v say_v the_o report_n that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o prerogative_n may_v make_v a_o sheriff_n without_o such_o election_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la aliquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la which_o cross_v the_o resolution_n i_o
necessitate_v pensata_fw-la upon_o the_o word_n concessa_fw-la i_o will_v glad_o be_v satisfy_v when_o or_o by_o who_o that_o power_n be_v ever_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n where_o shall_v we_o find_v that_o grant_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o whoever_o have_v the_o entire_a power_n of_o make_v a_o law_n may_v just_o dispense_v with_o that_o law._n and_o therefore_o almighty_a god_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o supreme_a lawgiver_n may_v dispense_v even_o with_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o he_o do_v with_o the_o six_o commandment_n when_o he_o command_v abraham_n to_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n isaac_n and_o with_o the_o eight_o commandment_n when_o he_o command_v the_o israelite_n to_o borrow_v the_o jewel_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o to_o go_v away_o without_o restore_v of_o they_o but_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o have_v but_o a_o share_n with_o other_o in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n as_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n by_o himself_o 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ever_o exclaim_v against_o by_o all_o good_a man_n and_o general_o by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o ever_o fence_v against_o by_o a_o multitude_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v true_a the_o dispense_v with_o law_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v practise_v and_o they_o begin_v at_o first_o here_o in_o england_n to_o be_v use_v only_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v concern_v in_o statute_n make_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n wherein_o he_o may_v have_v do_v what_o he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v but_o of_o latter_a time_n that_o they_o have_v be_v stretch_v to_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o whole_a realm_n see_v my_o argument_n fol._n 13._o hence_o it_o evident_o appear_v it_o can_v be_v a_o legal_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n for_o that_o must_v ever_o be_v by_o prescription_n and_o restrain_v to_o those_o case_n that_o have_v be_v use_v time_n immemorial_n and_o must_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o new_a case_n now_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o usage_n as_o will_v warrant_v the_o dispense_v with_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v now_o before_o we_o that_o of_o 25_o car._n 2._o c._n 2._o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n from_o the_o definition_n before_o recite_v and_o those_o two_o authority_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o case_n of_o monopoly_n and_o that_o other_o of_o penal_a statute_n frame_v a_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o sir_n edward_n hales_n be_v good_a in_o law._n because_o a_o dispensation_n be_v proper_o and_o only_o in_o case_n of_o a_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la he_o thence_o inser_n that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v in_o all_o case_n of_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la which_o be_v a_o wrong_a inference_n and_o that_o which_o logician_n call_v fallacia_fw-la à _fw-la dicto_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la because_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o some_o that_o therefore_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o all_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o late_a chief_a justice_n vaughan_n report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n rep._n fol._n 333._o the_o four_o paragraph_n that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o every_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o he_o give_v many_o instance_n of_o such_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la that_o be_v not_o dispensable_a fol._n 342_o and_o 334._o parag_n 4._o therefore_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n herbert_n shall_v as_o i_o conceive_v regular_o first_o have_v give_v we_o the_o distinction_n of_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la into_o such_o as_o be_v dispensable_a and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o dispensable_a and_o then_o have_v show_v that_o the_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o sir_n edward_n hales_n fall_v under_o the_o first_o part_n but_o that_o learned_a reporter_n the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o our_o now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrell_n fol._n 332._o the_o last_o paragraph_n save_o one_o quarrel_n with_o the_o very_a distinction_n of_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v confound_v from_o whence_o i_o will_v observe_v and_o from_o the_o whole_a report_n in_o thomas_n and_o and_o sorrell's_n case_n that_o the_o notion_n of_o dispensation_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o crude_a and_o undigested_a and_o not_o full_o shape_v and_o form_v by_o the_o judge_n the_o pope_n be_v the_o inventor_n of_o it_o our_o king_n have_v borrow_v it_o from_o they_o and_o the_o judge_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v nurse_v and_o dress_v it_o up_o and_o give_v it_o countenance_n and_o it_o be_v still_o upon_o the_o growth_n and_o encroach_a till_o it_o have_v almost_o subvert_v all_o law_n and_o make_v the_o regal_a power_n absolute_a if_o not_o dissolute_a i_o must_v agree_v that_o our_o book_n of_o late_o have_v run_v much_o upon_o a_o distinction_n viz._n where_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n be_v to_o the_o particular_a damage_n of_o any_o person_n for_o which_o such_o person_n may_v have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o that_o law_n there_o though_o it_o be_v but_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la yet_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o that_o penal_a law_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o bracton_n rex_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la gratiam_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la injuriâ_fw-la &_o damno_fw-la alterius_fw-la as_o for_o instance_n there_o be_v several_a statute_n that_o prohibit_v one_o man_n from_o maintain_v another_o suit_n though_o in_o a_o just_a cause_n see_v poulton_n de_fw-fr pace_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la in_o his_o chapt._n of_o maintenance_n fol._n 55._o now_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o those_o law_n because_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n of_o that_o particular_a person_n against_o who_o the_o suit_n be_v so_o maintain_v by_o another_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o maintenance_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o wrong_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n so_o of_o carry_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o hundred_o but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o penal_a law_n where_o by_o the_o transgress_a of_o they_o no_o subject_n can_v have_v any_o particular_a damage_n and_o therefore_o no_o particular_a action_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o as_o upon_o the_o statute_n that_o prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n under_o a_o penalty_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n no_o one_o particular_a man_n have_v any_o damage_n more_o than_o every_o other_o man_n have_v but_o it_o be_v only_o against_o the_o public_a good._n and_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o a_o penal_a law_n be_v punishable_a only_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n and_o the_o like_a where_o such_o a_o penal_a statute_n give_v a_o action_n popular_a to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o penalty_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o more_o than_o any_o other_o till_o his_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v common_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o such_o penal_a statute_n as_o to_o some_o particular_a person_n and_o for_o some_o limit_v time_n whereof_o they_o make_v the_o king_n the_o sole_a judge_n because_o as_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n report_n fol._n 344._o parag_n 2._o such_o offence_n wrong_v none_o but_o the_o king._n this_o be_v now_o the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n and_o distinction_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o penal_a statute_n be_v say_v to_o be_v only_o the_o king_n damage_n in_o his_o public_a capacity_n as_o supreme_a governor_n and_o wrong_v none_o but_o himself_o lord_n vaugh._n rep._n 342._o parag_n 3._o but_o if_o we_o will_v narrow_o search_v into_o this_o
import_v the_o king_n declaration_n and_o resolution_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n to_o employ_v none_o in_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n but_o such_o as_o be_v most_o capable_a and_o fit_a and_o will_v most_o faithful_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v so_o entrust_v that_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o true_a english_a interest_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o if_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o be_v inidoneus_fw-la the_o grant_n be_v void_a though_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o of_o this_o i_o have_v treat_v more_o large_o in_o my_o argument_n fol._n 37._o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 16._o ask_v the_o question_n whether_o so_o many_o solemn_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o for_o law_n and_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o be_v ten_o time_n as_o many_o more_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o against_o many_o express_a positive_a act_n of_o parliament_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n for_o what_o word_n can_v the_o parliament_n use_v more_o emphatical_a and_o express_a and_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n than_o by_o say_v that_o a_o non-obstante_a or_o a_o dispensation_n or_o a_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v absolute_o void_a and_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la adjudge_v void_a and_o the_o person_n make_v uncapable_a to_o take_v and_o be_v not_o a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o high_a authority_n but_o say_v the_o chief_a justice_n fol._n 16._o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o sheriff_n i_o answer_v it_o have_v also_o be_v a_o very_a frequent_a practice_n too_o for_o the_o king_n to_o make_v such_o person_n sheriff_n as_o be_v none_o of_o the_o number_n nominate_v or_o choose_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n judge_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n and_o it_o pass_v for_o currant_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v though_o it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n for_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o king._n see_v sir_n coke_n two_o instit._n or_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la fol._n 559._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v practise_v to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o chief_a justice_n pag._n 18._o seem_v to_o excuse_v popish_a recusant_n for_o not_o qualify_a themselves_o for_o office_n by_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o the_o test_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o no_o man_n say_v he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o change_v his_o opinion_n in_o religion_n as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o their_o fault_n it_o be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o mind_n etc._n etc._n answ._n here_o be_v no_o occasion_n take_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n let_v they_o keep_v their_o religion_n still_o if_o they_o like_v it_o so_o well_o who_o hinder_v they_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o impose_v no_o penalty_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n but_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n of_o their_o be_v in_o office_n must_v they_o needs_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o penalty_n upon_o they_o by_o this_o act_n be_v not_o for_o their_o opinion_n but_o for_o their_o presume_v to_o undertake_v office_n and_o trust_n for_o which_o they_o be_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n adjudge_v and_o declare_v unfit_a page_n 20_o &_o 21._o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n be_v bring_v in_o argue_v for_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_v with_o nominal_a nuisance_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v and_o distinguish_v nuisance_n the_o word_n nominal_a as_o there_o understand_v import_v that_o though_o a_o parliament_n declare_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o nuisance_n as_o sometime_o they_o do_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o render_v they_o indispensable_a which_o yet_o in_o its_o proper_a nature_n will_v not_o otherwise_o be_v so_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o such_o a_o nominal_a nuisance_n as_o he_o hold_v may_v however_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n though_o regular_o by_o law_n the_o king_n may_v not_o dispense_v with_o any_o nuisance_n answ._n shall_v any_o single_a or_o particular_a person_n though_o a_o chief_a justice_n presume_v to_o call_v that_o a_o mere_a nominal_a nuisance_n which_o a_o parliament_n by_o a_o solemn_a act_n and_o law_n have_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o real_a nuisance_n be_v we_o not_o all_o conclude_v by_o what_o a_o law_n say_v this_o arrogance_n be_v the_o mischief_n now_o complain_v of_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 22._o at_o the_o low_a end_n say_z that_o from_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o thing_n a_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v against_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o agree_v this_o be_v regular_o true_a yet_o we_o have_v a_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o scripture_n in_o that_o point_n of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o abuse_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o for_o the_o king_n practise_v no_o more_o in_o dispense_n than_o what_o these_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n allow_v he_o to_o do_v by_o this_o pretend_a prerogative_n the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o foundation_n they_o have_v make_v his_o power_n to_o be_v unlimited_a either_o as_o to_o number_v of_o person_n or_o as_o to_o the_o time_n how_o long_o the_o dispensation_n shall_v continue_v sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v and_o so_o the_o other_o book_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o these_o nec_fw-la metas_fw-la rerum_fw-la nec_fw-la tempora_fw-la ponunt_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n fol._n 24._o cite_v two_o clear_a concession_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o esteem_v much_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o several_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n but_o how_o far_o these_o be_v from_o concession_n will_v easy_o appear_v to_o a_o indifferent_a reader_n they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o prudent_a and_o patient_a avoid_v of_o dispute_n with_o the_o several_a king_n and_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o the_o like_a in_o the_o old_a parliament-roll_n it_o be_v but_o a_o humble_a clear_n of_o themselves_o from_o any_o purpose_n in_o general_n to_o abridge_v the_o king_n of_o any_o of_o his_o prerogative_n which_o have_v always_o be_v touchy_a and_o tender_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v no_o clear_a nor_o direct_a allowance_n of_o that_o dispense_n there_o mention_v to_o be_v any_o such_o prerogative_n in_o he_o however_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o see_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v in_o so_o great_a request_n with_o the_o judge_n it_o will_v be_v so_o at_o some_o time_n more_o than_o at_o other_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o in_o any_o argument_n i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o a_o voteâ—_n or_o order_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v cite_v for_o a_o authority_n in_o law_n before_o now_o will_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n allow_v of_o this_o authority_n for_o law_n it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v but_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o party_n concern_v in_o interest_n which_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a testimony_n and_o strong_a against_o themselves_o answ._n i_o do_v not_o like_a to_o have_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o have_v divide_v interest_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n shall_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o opposite_n the_o prerogative_n be_v give_v by_o law_n to_o the_o king_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o protect_v and_o preserve_v the_o subject_n right_n therefore_o it_o true_o concern_v the_o people_n to_o maintain_v prerogative_n i_o can_v cite_v several_a parliament-record_n wherein_o the_o poor_a house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o king_n for_o do_v no_o more_o than_o their_o duty_n mere_o to_o avert_v his_o displeasure_n see_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n who_o the_o king_n adjudge_v a_o traitor_n for_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n 20_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o and_o 23._o and_o the_o commons_o be_v drive_v to_o discover_v his_o name_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a house_n in_o a_o mournful_a manner_n crave_v pardon_n for_o their_o entertain_v of_o that_o bill_n no_o doubt_n as_o good_a a_o authority_n against_o the_o commons_o for_o so_o saucy_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n so_o sacred_a and_o so_o far_o above_o they_o yet_o afterward_o