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they_o which_o have_v obtain_v the_o first_o place_n then_o the_o king_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n bestow_v a_o reward_n on_o each_o of_o they_o he_o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o first_o gift_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o particular_a name_n belong_v to_o he_o ever_o after_o as_o also_o to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o the_o first_o they_o câ—ll_v chuam_fw-la yuen_v the_o next_o pham_n yuen_v the_o three_o thoan_n hoa_o and_o this_o name_n be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o examination_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o person_n through_o out_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o do_v not_o know_v they_o by_o these_o name_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n and_o country_n which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n in_o so_o vast_a a_o kingdom_n as_o that_o be_v the_o honour_n be_v as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o our_o duke_n and_o marquess_n as_o well_o for_o the_o respect_n which_o be_v pay_v 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themselves_o that_o with_o it_o the_o soldier_n clothe_v themselves_o rich_o and_o provide_v themselves_o with_o arm_n and_o be_v after_o all_o that_o leave_v very_o rich_a too_o these_o soldier_n set_v out_o from_o macao_n with_o two_o captain_n one_o whereof_o be_v name_v pietro_n corderio_fw-la the_o other_o antonio_n rodriquez_n deal_v capoo_o with_o their_o alfiere_n and_o other_o officer_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o cantone_n they_o muster_v themselves_o with_o so_o much_o gallantry_n and_o with_o such_o salute_v of_o their_o musquetrie_n that_o the_o chiness_n be_v astonish_v there_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o boat_n to_o pass_v up_o the_o river_n with_o all_o convenience_n through_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v present_v by_o the_o magistrate_n when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o of_o their_o city_n and_o village_n send_v refreshment_n for_o they_o all_o of_o hen_n beef_n fruit_n wine_n rice_n etc._n etc._n they_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v the_o province_n of_o cantone_n from_o that_o of_o kiamsi_n and_o be_v less_o than_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o other_o river_n all_o on_o horseback_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a of_o their_o servant_n praesenti_fw-la upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n they_o be_v embark_v again_o and_o go_v down_o the_o river_n they_o cross_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n almost_o all_o the_o province_n of_o kiamsie_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o where_o i_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o have_v under_o my_o direction_n a_o good_a number_n of_o christian_n there_o they_o stay_v only_o to_o see_v the_o city_n and_o to_o be_v well_o look_v on_o by_o they_o they_o be_v invite_v by_o many_o of_o the_o noble_a man_n that_o they_o may_v look_v upon_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o habit_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o seem_v strange_a to_o they_o they_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o courtesy_n and_o commend_v and_o admire_v all_o except_o the_o slash_n and_o pink_v of_o their_o clothes_n not_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v why_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o stuff_n be_v whole_a and_o new_a man_n shall_v cut_v it_o in_o several_a place_n for_o ornament_n but_o when_o they_o have_v see_v this_o city_n these_o man_n return_v without_o any_o other_o effect_n but_o the_o expense_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o chiness_n occasion_v by_o the_o tartar_n in_o several_a encounter_n because_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o succour_n the_o occasion_n of_o their_o return_n be_v that_o the_o chiness_n who_o traffic_n in_o cantone_n with_o the_o portughess_n and_o be_v their_o correspondent_o for_o their_o business_n from_o which_o they_o draw_v a_o vast_a profit_n begin_v to_o perceive_v that_o by_o this_o entrance_n and_o the_o good_a success_n thereof_o of_o which_o they_o make_v no_o doubt_n at_o all_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o the_o portughess_n to_o obtain_v licence_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o do_v their_o business_n and_o sell_v their_o merchandise_n themselves_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v come_v to_o lose_v their_o gain_n therefore_o before_o the_o portughess_n set_v out_o they_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o hinder_v their_o go_n present_v many_o paper_n against_o it_o and_o at_o last_o the_o magistrate_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o less_o have_v already_o part_v with_o the_o money_n and_o distribute_v among_o the_o soldier_n not_o only_o ordinary_a but_o very_o high_a and_o advantageous_a pay_n they_o offer_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o re-imburse_a the_o whole_a money_n to_o the_o king_n but_o see_v that_o this_o way_n neither_o they_o can_v obtain_v their_o end_n it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o send_v to_o court_v that_o money_n which_o they_o will_v have_v give_v and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o mandarines_n prevail_v so_o that_o those_o very_a man_n who_o have_v propose_v the_o portugess_n to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o important_a succour_n do_v again_o present_a a_o memorial_n wherein_o they_o express_v that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o need_n of_o they_o the_o king_n answer_v and_o i_o myself_o see_v the_o royal_a answer_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o you_o do_v propose_v to_o we_o that_o these_o man_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o assist_v we_o against_o the_o tartar_n now_o you_o say_v they_o be_v not_o necessary_a when_o you_o propose_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v good_a you_o consider_v of_o it_o better_o howbeit_o if_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a let_v they_o return_v in_o this_o manner_n do_v that_o expedition_n of_o the_o portughess_n come_v to_o a_o end_n without_o any_o profit_n at_o all_o to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o much_o to_o the_o soldier_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o see_v a_o good_a part_n of_o china_n the_o tartar_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v the_o war_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o do_v continue_v it_o to_o this_o day_n and_o have_v force_v the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n to_o pay_v they_o tribute_n as_o they_o pay_v to_o china_n although_o they_o still_o pay_v to_o the_o chiness_n as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v former_o chap._n 22._o of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o china_n and_o of_o the_o eunuch_n although_o the_o chiness_n have_v be_v so_o diligent_a in_o their_o chronicle_n &_o record_n that_o they_o have_v preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o above_o 3000_o year_n to_o this_o time_n nevertheless_o they_o have_v suffer_v a_o great_a loss_n and_o damage_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o by_o the_o burn_a of_o those_o book_n which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o history_n and_o in_o reality_n the_o business_n be_v thus_o a_o king_n name_v tien_n whither_o it_o be_v as_o some_o think_v out_o of_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o learning_n or_o as_o some_o hold_n with_o more_o probability_n that_o he_o may_v extinguish_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o leave_v only_o his_o own_o to_o prosteritie_n except_v only_o the_o book_n of_o physic_n as_o only_o necessary_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n command_v by_o a_o rigorous_a law_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o book_n shall_v be_v burn_v with_o so_o much_o severity_n as_o if_o every_o volume_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o under_o so_o great_a penalite_n for_o any_o that_o hide_v they_o that_o it_o be_v to_o cost_v he_o no_o less_o than_o his_o life_n and_o in_o effect_n he_o cause_v forty_o litterati_fw-la to_o be_v burn_v together_o with_o their_o book_n which_o they_o have_v hide_v this_o persecusion_n last_v the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n at_o what_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o renew_v their_o ancient_a chronicle_n by_o mean_n of_o certain_a book_n and_o fragment_n that_o have_v escape_v some_o of_o they_o be_v bury_v under_o ground_n and_o other_o immure_v
their_o parent_n sustain_v they_o while_o they_o be_v in_o health_n and_o take_v care_n to_o have_v they_o cure_v while_o they_o be_v sick_a serve_v they_o while_o they_o live_v and_o honour_v they_o with_o funeral_n obsequy_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a y_fw-fr according_a to_o their_o exposition_n be_v justice_n equality_n integrity_n condescension_n in_o thing_n reasonable_a and_o just_a in_o this_o manner_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o the_o rich_a man_n to_o take_v heed_n he_o be_v not_o proud_a of_o his_o wealth_n and_o to_o give_v some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o poor_a to_o worship_v heaven_n to_o respect_v the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v contentious_a not_o to_o be_v obstinate_a to_o yield_v to_o what_o be_v just_a and_o conformable_a to_o reason_n li_n they_o say_v be_v policy_n courtesy_n to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v other_o as_o be_v fit_v which_o consist_v in_o the_o mutual_a respect_n one_o man_n be_v to_o bear_v another_o in_o the_o mature_a consideration_n &_o circumspection_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o order_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o modesty_n of_o their_o outward_a deportment_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o be_v affable_a to_o young_a man_n and_o respectful_a to_o old_a man_n chi_fw-mi signify_v prudence_n and_o wisdom_n the_o which_o they_o place_v in_o read_v of_o book_n in_o learning_n of_o science_n in_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o liberal_a art_n to_o be_v learn_v in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o modern_a affair_n to_o observe_v well_o what_o be_v past_a thereby_o to_o better_o regulate_v the_o present_a and_o future_a occasion_n to_o discern_v right_a from_o wrong_n sin_n they_o say_v be_v fidelity_n and_o verity_n it_o consist_v in_o a_o sincere_a heart_n and_o a_o real_a intention_n to_o do_v only_o that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o imitate_v what_o be_v just_a to_o make_v their_o work_n and_o word_n agree_v and_o that_o which_o be_v hide_v within_o to_o that_o which_o appear_v outward_o according_a to_o this_o distribution_n of_o their_o doctrine_n they_o reduce_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o five_o order_n of_o person_n correlative_a to_o one_o another_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o observance_n and_o duty_n of_o each_o that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a father_n and_o son_n husband_n and_o wife_n elder_a brother_n and_o young_a brother_n and_o friend_n one_o to_o another_o the_o king_n be_v to_o observe_v towards_o his_o subject_n vigilancy_n love_n and_o clemency_n and_o the_o subject_n towards_o the_o king_n loyalty_n reverence_n and_o obedience_n the_o father_n towards_o his_o child_n love_n and_o compassion_n they_o towards_o their_o father_n obedience_n and_o piety_n the_o husband_n towards_o the_o wife_n love_n and_o union_n she_z towards_o her_o husband_n fidelity_n respect_n and_o complacency_n the_o elder_a brother_n towards_o the_o young_a love_n and_o instruction_n the_o young_a towards_o the_o elder_a that_o be_v to_o all_o their_o brother_n that_o be_v elder_a than_o they_o obedience_n and_o respect_n friend_n towards_o one_o another_o fidelity_n truth_n and_o sincerity_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o live_v which_o they_o observe_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o in_o the_o golden_a age_n when_o their_o law_n be_v few_o and_o they_o that_o give_v obedience_n to_o they_o many_o be_v all_o found_v upon_o the_o light_n and_o principal_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o book_n express_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o term_n they_o be_v in_o we_o when_o man_n take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o govern_v but_o retire_v from_o the_o court_n and_o leave_v their_o government_n if_o they_o see_v the_o people_n be_v not_o profit_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o example_n or_o that_o king_n do_v not_o moderate_v themselves_o by_o their_o admonition_n and_o so_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o possession_n which_o they_o till_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v in_o another_o place_n but_o after_o that_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n prevail_v over_o virtue_n and_o private_a interest_n have_v blind_v honour_n and_o generosity_n this_o manner_n of_o live_v begin_v to_o decay_v and_o law_n to_o increase_v the_o new_a prince_n change_v some_o moderate_v other_o and_o add_v many_o especial_o humuù_n the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n which_o reign_v at_o present_a who_o find_v the_o kingdom_n by_o have_v be_v some_o year_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o have_v change_v many_o of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n for_o those_o of_o stranger_n whole_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n and_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v former_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n into_o fifteen_o province_n and_o one_o sole_a monarch_n whence_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v new_a law_n have_v notwithstanding_o always_o regard_v unto_o the_o ancient_a one_o moreover_o the_o chinesse_n have_v their_o commandment_n and_o in_o some_o province_n they_o print_v they_o very_o well_o and_o stick_v they_o up_o on_o the_o post_n of_o their_o door_n towards_o the_o street_n i_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a and_o have_v some_o correspondence_n with_o our_o decalogue_n as_o not_o to_o kill_v not_o to_o steal_v not_o to_o lie_v to_o honour_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o point_n of_o honour_v their_o parent_n we_o have_v much_o to_o learn_v of_o the_o chiness_n as_o also_o all_o other_o nation_n who_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v all_o exceed_v in_o this_o by_o china_n many_o excellent_a ancient_a thing_n about_o honour_v their_o parent_n be_v to_o this_o day_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n not_o in_o their_o speak_n and_o write_v but_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o wherein_o they_o be_v now_o too_o negligent_a but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o although_o ancient_o they_o be_v better_o order_v yet_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o force_n and_o vigour_n enough_o and_o be_v exact_o observe_v from_o the_o king_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a plebeian_n not_o only_o in_o sustain_v their_o parent_n make_v much_o of_o they_o and_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o they_o and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o elder_a they_o be_v but_o by_o respect_v of_o they_o also_o with_o a_o incredible_a reverence_n and_o submission_n and_o this_o what_o degree_n age_n and_o condition_n soever_o their_o child_n be_v in_o the_o king_n himself_o on_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o year_n visit_v his_o mother_n who_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o throne_n and_o four_o time_n on_o his_o foot_n and_o four_o time_n on_o his_o knee_n he_o make_v she_o a_o profound_a reverence_n bow_v his_o head_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o same_o custom_n be_v also_o observe_v through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n any_o one_o be_v negligent_a or_o deficient_a in_o this_o duty_n towards_o his_o parent_n they_o complain_v to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o punish_v such_o offender_n very_o severe_o nor_o be_v the_o respect_n less_o which_o they_o bear_v their_o master_n and_o tutor_n and_o if_o alexander_n can_v say_v that_o we_o owe_v more_o to_o our_o master_n who_o instruct_v we_o than_o to_o our_o parent_n who_o beget_v we_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o china_n only_o this_o duty_n be_v understand_v and_o discharge_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o beside_o the_o respect_n which_o during_o their_o whole_a life_n they_o profess_v to_o their_o master_n they_o be_v never_o want_v at_o certain_a time_n to_o make_v they_o present_v and_o when_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o degree_n and_o office_n they_o confer_v on_o their_o master_n very_o considerable_a benefit_n and_o favour_n the_o old_a man_n also_o in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v their_o place_n and_o advantage_n the_o chiness_n honour_v they_o no_o less_o than_o they_o be_v ancient_o esteem_v among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o although_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o company_n who_o be_v of_o great_a nobility_n if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o dignity_n or_o office_n for_o these_o always_o keep_v their_o place_n the_o old_a man_n have_v the_o precedence_n and_o the_o young_a man_n upon_o all_o occasion_n pay_v they_o great_a respect_n the_o magistrate_n do_v they_o honour_v public_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v not_o only_o old_a in_o year_n but_o also_o in_o virtue_n and_o good_a life_n have_v live_v without_o scandal_n and_o reproach_n and_o particular_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v cite_v into_o any_o court_n not_o accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n which_o among_o they_o be_v take_v for_o a_o testimony_n of_o very_a great_a probitie_n and_o goodness_n hence_o come_v their_o proverb_n which_o say_v xin_n pu_fw-fr kien_fw-fr quonzieu_fw-fr xita_n pao_n that_o be_v the_o man_n who_o have_v never_o see_v a_o mandarine_a
and_o look_v one_o upon_o another_o say_v sure_a our_o caoye_n for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o mandarine_n be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n not_o understand_v that_o indeed_o he_o have_v show_v this_o more_o in_o that_o particular_a than_o in_o any_o other_o after_o he_o have_v serve_v his_o king_n many_o year_n he_o think_v good_a to_o retire_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v more_o fervent_o &_o devout_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o heaven_n he_o go_v therefore_o to_o his_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o hamcheu_fw-la where_o he_o dedicate_v himself_o with_o his_o whole_a heart_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o salvation_n he_o build_v a_o new_a church_n and_o house_n for_o the_o father_n which_o be_v very_o requisite_a in_o so_o vast_a and_o populous_a a_o city_n although_o we_o have_v then_o another_o there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o stand_v so_o near_o his_o own_o house_n that_o it_o give_v he_o a_o continual_a occasion_n to_o converse_v very_o frequent_o with_o the_o father_n which_o be_v his_o only_a delight_n and_o that_o he_o may_v whole_o employ_v himself_o in_o the_o service_n of_o that_o new_a christianity_n he_o give_v himself_o to_o translate_v our_o book_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a way_n to_o introduce_v the_o understanding_n of_o our_o science_n and_o with_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n to_o this_o end_n he_o request_v to_o have_v one_o of_o the_o father_n always_o with_o he_o who_o may_v give_v himself_o whole_o to_o that_o employment_n there_o be_v assign_v he_o according_o father_n franciscus_n furtado_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o compose_v those_o book_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la and_o print_v they_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n with_o the_o great_a applause_n of_o all_o china_n he_o undertake_v afterward_o to_o have_v set_v out_o a_o logic_n which_o he_o have_v finish_v and_o review_v &_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o press_n when_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o give_v he_o the_o recompense_n of_o his_o pious_a zeal_n by_o call_v he_o to_o a_o better_a life_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o testify_v much_o resentment_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o many_o hopeful_a sign_n of_o his_o own_o salvation_n return_v now_o to_o the_o father_n who_o we_o leave_v at_o court_n there_o where_o their_o affair_n prosper_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o comfort_v they_o by_o let_v they_o see_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n by_o advance_v the_o esteem_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n every_o day_n more_o than_o other_o among_o the_o gentile_n many_o continual_o turn_v christian_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o idol_n grow_v every_o day_n less_o and_o less_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o dispute_n which_o the_o professor_n of_o their_o sect_n hold_v with_o the_o father_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o only_o vanquish_v but_o even_o confound_v by_o the_o truth_n chap._n 5._o of_o the_o proceed_n and_o ruin_n of_o our_o house_n at_o xaocheu_o while_o our_o affair_n 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into_o any_o magistrate_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o some_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o say_v there_o be_v true_a at_o least_o in_o part_n and_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v as_o that_o they_o be_v stranger_n that_o they_o persuade_v people_n to_o live_v after_o their_o way_n and_o to_o observe_v their_o law_n that_o they_o assemble_v congregation_n which_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n in_o china_n for_o fear_n of_o insurrection_n to_o these_o they_o add_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o confirmation_n of_o their_o opinion_n the_o memorial_n be_v present_v to_o the_o officer_n neither_o be_v it_o receive_v with_o a_o ill_a will_n but_o the_o lord_n who_o always_o assi_v his_o servant_n and_o with_o his_o divine_a providence_n help_v they_o out_o of_o their_o
in_o the_o belief_n of_o those_o thing_n i_o have_v already_o hear_v by_o mean_n of_o these_o master_n i_o learn_v that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n mankind_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o god_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o dedependance_n on_o he_o and_o be_v necessary_o subject_a unto_o his_o command_n that_o no_o other_o sect_n or_o law_n whatsoever_o beside_o this_o be_v conformable_a to_o truth_n that_o sin_n be_v forgive_v only_o by_o god_n by_o the_o intermission_n of_o his_o minister_n that_o by_o he_o only_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n be_v confer_v upon_o such_o who_o have_v a_o true_a and_o sincere_a sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o because_o i_o believe_v that_o by_o these_o mean_v a_o man_n may_v obtain_v from_o god_n grace_n and_o other_o benefit_n i_o beseech_v his_o divine_a majesty_n that_o he_o will_v so_o fill_v i_o with_o his_o truth_n that_o i_o may_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n by_o good_a work_n and_o may_v be_v able_a with_o a_o constant_a and_o firm_a resolution_n to_o worship_v the_o heavenly_a majesty_n and_o to_o conform_v myself_o to_o his_o holy_a precept_n and_o ordinance_n and_o from_o the_o day_n wherein_o i_o shall_v receive_v baptism_n which_o cleanse_v and_o wash_v all_o filth_n and_o uncleanness_n from_o the_o soul_n i_o do_v promise_n by_o his_o grace_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v whole_o to_o extirpate_v out_o of_o my_o thought_n the_o sect_n of_o the_o vain_a and_o false_a god_n as_o also_o their_o doctrine_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o my_o thought_n do_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a run_v after_o the_o superfluous_a desire_n of_o riches_n the_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o false_a and_o foolish_a pleasure_n thereof_o i_o will_v obey_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o will_v follow_v the_o direct_a way_n of_o his_o law_n and_o by_o a_o constant_a watch_n upon_o my_o sense_n i_o will_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o be_v 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maturity_n wherefore_o i_o beseech_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n that_o she_o will_v grant_v i_o strength_n and_o courage_n by_o her_o intercession_n for_o i_o with_o god_n her_o son_n that_o this_o my_o firm_a purpose_n &_o constant_a resolution_n may_v never_o be_v stagger_v or_o shake_v that_o he_o will_v open_v the_o power_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o grant_v i_o a_o clean_a and_o pure_a heart_n that_o he_o will_v open_v my_o mouth_n to_o declare_v his_o divine_a law_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o true_a god_n or_o refuse_v to_o give_v obedience_n to_o it_o this_o be_v the_o profession_n in_o write_v of_o ignatius_n there_o be_v also_o baptize_v in_o this_o house_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o father_n john_n della_fw-it rocca_n who_o be_v superior_a thereof_o doctor_n paul_n who_o life_n we_o shall_v set_v down_o more_o at_o large_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o relation_n and_o who_o may_v just_o be_v call_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o christianity_n of_o china_n who_o be_v so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o the_o yearly_a letter_n so_o eminent_a in_o dignity_n and_o honour_n have_v bear_v the_o high_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v of_o colao_n so_o zealous_a in_o the_o christian_a religion_n so_o exact_a in_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o so_o humble_a so_o virtuous_a and_o holy_a that_o every_o great_a thing_n may_v worthy_o be_v say_v of_o he_o this_o seed_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v not_o contain_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n but_o spread_v itself_o over_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n for_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o dr._n paul_n turn_v christian_n and_o of_o his_o father_n death_n at_o what_o time_n he_o go_v to_o scianhai_n to_o celebrate_v his_o funeral_n father_n lazarus_n catanaeus_n go_v thither_o partly_o to_o visit_v he_o and_o partly_o to_o see_v how_o that_o country_n be_v dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n his_o journey_n have_v such_o good_a success_n that_o present_o after_o one_o mass_n there_o be_v fifty_o baptise_a and_o in_o two_o year_n after_o the_o number_n be_v increase_v to_o two_o hundred_o the_o example_n of_o dr._n paul_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n to_o that_o purpose_n there_o happen_v also_o at_o that_o time_n several_a miracle_n as_o drive_v out_o of_o devil_n heal_v of_o the_o sick_a and_o such_o like_a with_o which_o this_o new_a christianity_n be_v water_v and_o the_o earth_n dispose_v to_o bring_v forth_o more_o fruit_n such_o as_o be_v afterward_o and_o be_v still_o gather_v there_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v also_o a_o house_n found_v in_o that_o town_n and_o it_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o best_a christianities_n in_o all_o china_n while_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o southern_a residency_n under_o go_v so_o much_o pain_n and_o trouble_n father_n mattheus_fw-la riccius_fw-la be_v not_o idle_a at_o pekim_n but_o rather_o be_v so_o busy_v that_o he_o have_v scarce_o time_n to_o breath_n partly_o for_o the_o visit_n of_o the_o chiness_n which_o he_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o return_v they_o nor_o can_v he_o have_v omit_v it_o without_o injury_n and_o discourtesy_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o christian_n and_o catechumeni_fw-la and_o partly_o in_o compose_v those_o book_n which_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o chiness_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o reputation_n and_o esteem_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v every_o day_n advance_v and_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n increase_v by_o rare_a and_o miraculous_a event_n one_o of_o the_o neophites_n or_o new_a christian_n be_v deliver_v from_o death_n which_o he_o be_v unjust_o condemn_v to_o suffer_v by_o the_o apparition_n of_o a_o man_n like_v unto_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n one_o night_n to_o that_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n who_o command_v he_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o that_o innocent_a and_o two_o other_o who_o recovery_n be_v despair_v of_o by_o the_o physician_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n who_o visible_o appear_v to_o they_o speak_v to_o they_o and_o comfort_v they_o notwithstanding_o his_o great_a employment_n father_n mattheus_fw-la do_v not_o omit_v the_o other_o function_n of_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o house_n he_o be_v superior_a and_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a mission_n which_o he_o govern_v with_o great_a care_n prudence_n and_o charity_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o continual_a pain_n and_o care_n which_o he_o take_v or_o rather_o because_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o deliver_v his_o servant_n out_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o this_o life_n to_o give_v he_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o suffering_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o sickness_n and_o although_o all_o humane_a mean_n be_v apply_v and_o all_o possible_a care_n use_v to_o save_v his_o life_n yet_o all_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n he_o desire_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n which_o according_o he_o receive_v with_o very_o great_a resentment_n and_o devotion_n the_o father_n desire_v his_o blessing_n before_o he_o die_v about_o many_o question_n which_o they_o ask_v he_o he_o give_v particular_a answer_n to_o all_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o one_o who_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o will_v leave_v they_o at_o a_o time_n when_o they_o have_v so_o great_a need_n of_o his_o company_n he_o answer_v i_o leave_v you_o the_o gate_n open_a to_o great_a victory_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v without_o great_a pain_n and_o combat_n and_o so_o entertain_v with_o discourse_n sometime_o the_o father_n sometime_o the_o new_a christian_n and_o very_o often_o raise_v up_o his_o heart_n and_o voice_n towards_o heaven_n in_o amorous_a colloquy_n lie_v in_o his_o bed_n without_o any_o motion_n at_o all_o of_o his_o body_n
much_o addict_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n he_o have_v be_v stir_v up_o by_o several_a occasion_n to_o bear_v a_o particular_a hatred_n towards_o we_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o book_n write_v against_o our_o religion_n by_o a_o bonzo_n a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o he_o which_o be_v so_o well_o confute_v by_o dr._n paul_n that_o the_o bonzo_n break_v his_o heart_n with_o the_o very_a grief_n and_o shame_n he_o conceive_v at_o it_o moreover_o the_o bonzi_n of_o nankim_n have_v give_v he_o a_o handsome_a bribe_n report_v to_o be_v 10000_o crown_n to_o drive_v we_o away_o hope_v thereby_o that_o fire_n may_v be_v extinguish_v which_o have_v be_v kindle_v against_o their_o go_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o spleen_n he_o have_v against_o dr._n paul_n and_o dr._n michael_n who_o discourse_v with_o he_o the_o one_o in_o pekim_n and_o the_o other_o in_o cechian_a do_v by_o such_o powerful_a argument_n viâ—fy_v those_o idol_n he_o do_v worship_n that_o have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o answer_v for_o himself_o he_o convert_v his_o silence_n into_o rage_n and_o his_o shame_n into_o venom_n but_o his_o spite_n and_o malice_n be_v much_o more_o increase_v when_o he_o understand_v that_o two_o memorial_n have_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o two_o mandarines_n of_o great_a quality_n wherein_o they_o do_v earnest_o move_v the_o king_n that_o the_o father_n may_v be_v persuade_v to_o translate_v the_o book_n of_o europe_n into_o the_o chinesse_n language_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o reformation_n of_o their_o calendar_n xin_v not_o be_v able_a to_o digest_v that_o stranger_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o such_o esteem_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o his_o sect_n to_o the_o manifest_a danger_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o idol_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o which_o do_v strong_o animate_v he_o to_o that_o enterprise_n be_v the_o ambition_n he_o have_v to_o be_v colao_n hope_v that_o this_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o ancient_a rite_n and_o for_o the_o 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present_o sing_v and_o win_v teh_a game_n this_o game_n be_v much_o use_v in_o pekim_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o eunuch_n who_o spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n at_o it_o they_o do_v not_o permit_v young_a child_n that_o study_n to_o play_v at_o any_o game_n the_o big_a sort_n have_v game_n proper_a to_o their_o age_n which_o be_v very_o like_o those_o our_o youth_n have_v in_o europe_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o play_v at_o card_n or_o die_n and_o if_o they_o be_v take_v or_o accuse_v for_o it_o they_o be_v chastife_v and_o condemn_v to_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o some_o be_v imprison_v only_o for_o spend_v too_o much_o time_n at_o play_n for_o among_o they_o tù_fw-fr pó_n that_o be_v
glutton_n of_o play_n sound_v as_o ill_o as_o any_o other_o vice_n which_o we_o abhor_v here_o chap._n 15._o of_o their_o marriage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n as_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o their_o book_n and_o chronicle_n formal_a marriage_n and_o indissoluble_a after_o contract_n have_v be_v in_o use_n above_o 2400_o year_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o use_v certain_a particular_a ceremony_n at_o the_o celebration_n thereof_o one_o of_o which_o be_v give_v the_o hand_n but_o these_o have_v be_v change_v by_o time_n some_o be_v take_v away_o and_o many_o other_o add_v always_o from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o there_o have_v be_v among_o they_o two_o kind_n of_o marriage_n one_o a_o true_a one_o with_o a_o matrimonial_a contract_n for_o their_o whole_a life_n between_o the_o two_o party_n and_o then_o the_o woman_n be_v call_v a_o wife_n and_o treat_v as_o such_o and_o receive_v with_o extraordinary_a ceremony_n the_o second_o be_v rather_o a_o concubinage_n permit_v by_o their_o law_n in_o case_n they_o have_v no_o child_n by_o their_o wife_n especial_o son_n but_o now_o it_o be_v grow_v so_o common_a that_o although_o some_o do_v forbear_v have_v they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o vertâ—e_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o ordinary_a among_o rich_a man_n to_o take_v concubine_n although_o they_o have_v child_n the_o manner_n be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a marriage_n for_o although_o they_o contract_v after_o some_o sort_n with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o maiden_n and_o that_o they_o treat_v one_o another_o as_o kindred_n yet_o in_o truth_n she_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o many_o time_n by_o a_o person_n that_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o she_o but_o only_o that_o he_o bâ—ed_v she_o up_o for_o that_o purpose_n for_o there_o be_v many_o in_o china_n which_o breed_v up_o young_a maiden_n and_o teach_v they_o music_n and_o dance_v and_o other_o perquisites_n of_o woman_n breed_n only_o to_o sell_v they_o afterward_o for_o concubine_n at_o a_o great_a price_n yet_o however_o it_o be_v not_o account_v a_o matrimony_n nor_o have_v it_o the_o solemnity_n of_o marriage_n belong_v to_o it_o nor_o any_o obligation_n of_o perpetuity_n but_o the_o man_n may_v put_v she_o away_o and_o she_o may_v marry_v with_o another_o there_o be_v no_o law_n which_o prohibit_v it_o in_o case_n she_o be_v whole_o withdraw_v from_o the_o company_n of_o the_o first_o the_o manner_n of_o treat_v they_o be_v very_o different_a they_o eat_v apart_o by_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o chamber_n and_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o true_a wife_n and_o serve_v she_o in_o some_o thing_n as_o her_o servant_n the_o child_n which_o they_o bear_v do_v not_o do_v they_o reverence_v as_o to_o a_o mother_n but_o they_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o true_a wife_n who_o also_o they_o call_v mother_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o concubine_n die_v that_o bear_v they_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o three_o year_n mourning_n nor_o to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o entrance_n into_o the_o examination_n nor_o if_o they_o govern_v to_o quit_v their_o charge_n which_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o parent_n therefore_o although_o he_o be_v a_o only_a son_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o these_o duty_n but_o only_o when_o his_o father_n lawful_a wife_n die_v although_o she_o be_v not_o his_o true_a mother_n when_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o government_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o family_n fall_v to_o the_o lawful_a wife_n and_o to_o the_o child_n whether_o they_o be_v by_o she_o or_o by_o the_o concubine_n but_o when_o the_o lawful_a wife_n die_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o concubine_n and_o her_o child_n if_o she_o have_v any_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o take_v a_o concubine_n and_o keep_v she_o only_o till_o she_o bring_v they_o a_o son_n for_o if_o the_o lawful_a wife_n will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o stay_v assoon_o as_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v they_o send_v she_o away_o or_o marry_v she_o to_o another_o &_o the_o child_n which_o stay_v behind_o never_o know_v she_o who_o bear_v he_o acknowledge_v only_o for_o his_o mother_n his_o father_n lawful_a wife_n it_o happen_v also_o many_o time_n that_o a_o man_n take_v a_o excessive_a affection_n to_o his_o concubine_n and_o then_o all_o go_v amiss_o but_o only_o in_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o outward_a observance_n which_o must_v not_o be_v change_v widow_n may_v marry_v if_o they_o will_v but_o they_o that_o be_v woman_n of_o quality_n seldom_o or_o never_o do_v it_o no_o although_o they_o be_v young_a and_o have_v no_o child_n they_o be_v to_o live_v in_o their_o father_n in_o law_n house_n and_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n much_o esteem_v in_o the_o legitimate_a marriage_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o observe_v a_o equality_n of_o estate_n and_o condition_n but_o in_o their_o concubine_n they_o have_v regard_v only_o to_o their_o natural_a endowment_n they_o may_v not_o marry_v with_o any_o of_o their_o kindred_n on_o their_o father_n side_n in_o no_o degree_n whatsoever_o nor_o with_o any_o of_o the_o same_o surname_n but_o they_o may_v marry_v with_o their_o kindred_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o remote_a degree_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o exact_o observe_v a_o young_a maid_n will_v hardly_o marry_v with_o a_o widower_n which_o they_o call_v patch_v up_o the_o house_n and_o the_o bed_n they_o never_o marry_v although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o great_a friend_n without_o a_o mediator_n or_o one_o that_o go_v between_o both_o party_n wherefore_o they_o choose_v who_o they_o please_v there_o be_v as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n who_o perform_v this_o office_n the_o bridegroom_n never_o see_v the_o bride_n before_o he_o enter_v the_o door_n to_o take_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n there_o father_n marry_v their_o son_n ordinary_o very_o young_a &_o promise_v they_o in_o marriage_n even_o from_o little_a child_n &_o sometime_o 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for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o father_n save_v as_o much_o out_o of_o it_o as_o they_o can_v what_o remain_v be_v to_o accrue_v to_o they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o have_v say_v that_o the_o chiness_n buy_v their_o wife_n there_o be_v not_o want_v some_o ground_n for_o this_o belief_n for_o to_o this_o day_n they_o agree_v with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o maid_n for_o so_o much_o money_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o give_v they_o they_o will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o daughter_n among_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v no_o talk_n of_o give_v any_o money_n but_o the_o father_n of_o the_o bride_n be_v oblige_v to_o comply_v with_o what_o the_o stile_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n require_v each_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o common_o that_o which_o he_o give_v be_v all_o necessary_a furniture_n for_o her_o apartment_n except_v the_o bed_n which_o although_o all_o thing_n be_v very_o cheap_a in_o that_o country_n will_v sometime_o cost_v fifty_o crown_n he_o give_v she_o four_o or_o two_o maid_n servant_n to_o wait_v upon_o she_o and_o some_o money_n and_o of_o all_o this_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n but_o land_n or_o possession_n they_o almost_o never_o give_v unless_o the_o bride_n father_n be_v very_o rich_a or_o that_o he_o will_v match_v she_o to_o some_o principal_a person_n and_o that_o only_a in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o son_n after_o the_o contract_n be_v perform_v between_o their_o father_n than_o there_o follow_v many_o courtesy_n and_o compliment_n as_o first_o the_o bridegroom_n send_v the_o bride_n a_o present_a of_o thing_n to_o eat_v as_o flesh_n wine_n and_o fruit_n second_o a_o day_n be_v choose_v for_o their_o marriage_n which_o when_o it_o be_v resolve_v on_o by_o advice_n of_o astrologer_n be_v