know_v that_o this_o shall_v turn_v to_o my_o salvation_n through_o 15._o your_o prayer_n hannah_n pray_v and_o the_o lord_n 19_o grant_v her_o request_n we_o see_v the_o like_a in_o achab_n in_o zachary_n in_o cornelius_n and_o many_o other_o hezekias_n pray_v and_o the_o lord_n say_v i_o have_v hear_v thy_o prayer_n i_o have_v see_v thy_o tear_n behold_v i_o will_v add_v unto_o thy_o day_n fifteen_o year_n 5._o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_a than_o solomon_n prayer_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n if_o there_o be_v famine_n in_o the_o land_n if_o there_o be_v pestilence_n etc._n etc._n if_o 12._o their_o enemy_n besiege_v they_o in_o their_o city_n whatsoever_o plague_n whatsoever_o sickness_n there_o be_v what_o prayer_n or_o supplication_n soever_o be_v make_v by_o any_o man_n or_o by_o all_o thy_o people_n israel_n etc._n etc._n and_o spread_v forth_o his_o hand_n towards_o this_o house_n hear_v thou_o in_o heaven_n thy_o dwell_a place_n and_o forgive_v and_o do_v etc._n etc._n to_o all_o which_o god_n himself_o condescend_v and_o promise_v to_o do_v according_o his_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o no_o creature_n live_a can_v work_v any_o effect_n upon_o god_n be_v most_o true_a but_o neither_o pertinent_a to_o his_o purpose_n nor_o understand_v by_o himself_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o prayer_n if_o it_o work_v upon_o we_o as_o though_o it_o have_v wrought_v upon_o god_n himself_o if_o it_o render_v we_o more_o capable_a of_o his_o mercy_n as_o if_o it_o render_v he_o more_o merciful_a though_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o crown_n hang_v immovable_a yet_o prayer_n translate_v we_o from_o one_o capacity_n to_o another_o from_o be_v under_o the_o sword_n to_o be_v under_o the_o crown_n last_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o great_a sadness_n that_o though_o our_o prayer_n to_o man_n be_v distinguish_v from_o our_o thanks_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o our_o prayer_n and_o thanks_o to_o god_n almighty_a prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n be_v our_o act_n not_o god_n act_n and_o have_v their_o distinction_n from_o we_o not_o from_o god_n prayer_n respect_v the_o time_n to_o come_v thanksgiving_n the_o time_n past_a prayer_n be_v for_o that_o we_o want_v thanksgiving_n for_o that_o we_o have_v all_o the_o ten_o leper_n pray_v jesus_n 11._o master_n have_v mercy_n on_o we_o but_o only_o one_o of_o they_o return_v to_o give_v god_n thanks_o s._n paul_n distinguish_v prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n even_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n by_o grant_v the_o prayer_n of_o his_o people_n god_n put_v a_o obligation_n upon_o they_o to_o give_v thanks_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v that_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o chapter_n in_o silence_n i_o think_v he_o much_o the_o wise_a for_n so_o do_v if_o he_o have_v do_v so_o by_o the_o rest_n likewise_o it_o have_v be_v as_o much_o credit_n for_o his_o cause_n castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 16._o here_o be_v three_o thing_n questionable_a in_o this_o section_n first_o whether_o he_o who_o make_v all_o thing_n make_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n of_o i_o to_o myself_o to_o say_v so_o first_o this_o be_v certain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o formal_a contradiction_n where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o proposition_n but_o here_o be_v but_o one_o proposition_n second_o here_o be_v no_o implicit_a contradiction_n first_o because_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o make_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v and_o make_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v necessary_a agent_n the_o most_o free_a or_o contingent_a agent_n in_o the_o world_n when_o they_o be_v be_v necessary_o such_o as_o they_o be_v that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v but_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_o necessary_a agent_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v still_o harp_v upon_o this_o string_n to_o prove_v such_o a_o necessity_n as_o no_o man_n do_v ever_o deny_v three_o i_o tell_v he_o that_o this_o which_o he_o contend_v for_o here_o be_v but_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n as_o suppose_v a_o garment_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o french_a fashion_n when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o be_v necessary_o of_o the_o french_a faction_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a before_o it_o be_v make_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o french_a fashion_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o fashion_n for_o it_o may_v not_o have_v be_v make_v at_o all_o he_o except_v that_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fire_n be_v supposition_n no_o otherwise_o necessary_a then_o upon_o supposition_n that_o be_v suppose_v fuel_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o fire_n the_o fire_n do_v burn_v it_o necessary_o but_o herein_o he_o be_v altogether_o mistake_v for_o that_o only_o be_v call_v necessary_a upon_o supposition_n where_o the_o thing_n suppose_v be_v or_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o free_a agent_n either_o to_o do_v it_o or_o to_o leave_v it_o undo_v indifferent_o but_o it_o be_v never_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o fire_n to_o burn_v or_o not_o to_o burn_v indifferent_o he_o who_o do_v strike_v the_o fire_n out_o of_o the_o flint_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o the_o burn_a that_o proceed_v from_o thence_o upon_o supposition_n because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n either_o to_o strike_v fire_n or_o not_o to_o strike_v fire_n and_o he_o who_o put_v more_o fuel_n to_o the_o fire_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o fire_n upon_o supposition_n because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o choice_n to_o put_v to_o more_o fuel_n or_o not_o but_o the_o fire_n itself_o can_v choose_v but_o burn_v while_o it_o be_v fire_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o burn_a absolute_o and_o not_o upon_o supposition_n what_o unseen_a necessity_n do_v prejudice_n liberty_n and_o what_o do_v not_o i_o have_v show_v former_o how_o mean_v a_o esteem_n soever_o he_o have_v of_o the_o tailor_n either_o he_o or_o his_o mean_a apprentice_n have_v more_o sense_n than_o himself_o in_o this_o cause_n the_o tailor_n know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n from_o eternity_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o tailor_n or_o that_o that_o man_n for_o who_o he_o make_v the_o garment_n shall_v be_v his_o customer_n and_o much_o less_o yet_o of_o what_o fashion_n he_o shall_v make_v it_o but_o he_o be_v still_o fumble_v to_o no_o purpose_n upon_o that_o old_a foolish_a rule_n as_o he_o please_v once_o to_o call_v it_o whatsoever_o be_v when_o it_o be_v be_v necessary_o so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o agent_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v true_o ignorance_n free_a or_o true_o contingent_a agent_n according_a to_o his_o ground_n and_o it_o be_v easy_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v not_o because_o he_o maintain_v that_o all_o agent_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o those_o agent_n which_o we_o call_v free_a agent_n and_o contingent_a agent_n do_v act_n as_o necessary_o as_o those_o agent_n which_o we_o see_v and_o know_v to_o be_v necessary_a agent_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o style_v they_o free_a agent_n and_o contingent_a agent_n be_v because_o we_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o they_o work_v necessary_o or_o not_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o hitherto_o that_o all_o agent_n act_v necessary_o otherwise_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o universal_a necessity_n now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v sundry_a agent_n which_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o work_v necessary_o or_o not_o if_o we_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o they_o work_v necessary_o or_o not_o than_o we_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o there_o be_v universal_a necessity_n or_o not_o but_o we_o may_v well_o pass_v by_o such_o little_a mistake_n in_o he_o that_o which_o i_o deduce_v from_o hence_o be_v this_o that_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o liberty_n and_o contingency_n according_a to_o his_o opinion_n do_v consist_v in_o our_o ignorance_n or_o nescience_n and_o than_o it_o have_v no_o real_a be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n hitherto_o the_o world_n have_v esteem_v nothing_o more_o than_o liberty_n mankind_n have_v be_v ready_a to_o fight_v for_o nothing_o soon_o than_o liberty_n now_o if_o after_o all_o this_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o liberty_n in_o the_o world_n they_o have_v contend_v all_o this_o while_n for_o a_o shadow_n it_o be_v but_o too_o apparent_a what_o horrible_a disorder_n there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o how_o many_o time_n right_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n by_o might_n and_o how_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n do_v flourish_v and_o prosper_v in_o this_o world_n while_o poor_a hieremy_n be_v in_o the_o dungeon_n or_o write_v book_n of_o lamentation_n if_o
hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n i_o be_v the_o more_o spare_v in_o confute_v this_o point_n because_o it_o be_v so_o absure_v that_o the_o very_a repetition_n of_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consutation_n it_o be_v a_o opinion_n so_o barbarous_a and_o so_o brutish_a fit_a for_o a_o bloody_a cannibal_n one_o of_o the_o african_a anthropophagi_n than_o one_o who_o have_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o christian_a or_o be_v a_o member_n of_o any_o civil_a society_n such_o a_o opinion_n as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o all_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n against_o it_o yet_o the_o horrid_a consequence_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v once_o entertain_v will_v chase_v it_o out_o of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o propugner_n of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o cast_v away_o one_o text_n of_o scripture_n upon_o it_o but_o that_o he_o admit_v that_o proof_n and_o reject_v all_o humane_a arg._n authority_n my_o first_o reason_n be_v demonstrative_a because_o all_o kill_n of_o man_n by_o private_a man_n be_v forbid_v to_o all_o mankind_n by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n present_o after_o the_o flood_n before_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o such_o pact_n as_o he_o imagine_v in_o the_o world_n whoso_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v for_o in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n make_v he_o man_n that_o which_o he_o make_v lawful_a in_o 6._o the_o natural_a state_n of_o man_n and_o only_o prohibit_v by_o covenant_n between_o man_n and_o man_n be_v declare_v unlawful_a by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n to_o noah_n and_o his_o posterity_n from_o who_o all_o the_o city_n and_o society_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n be_v descend_v second_o this_o law_n of_o god_n be_v no_o new_a law_n then_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v imprint_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n from_o the_o beginning_n as_o appear_z evident_o by_o the_o reason_n annex_v to_o the_o law_n for_o in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n make_v he_o man_n either_o in_o the_o family_n of_o adam_n be_v the_o natural_a state_n of_o man_n or_o there_o never_o be_v any_o natural_a state_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n before_o any_o such_o commonwealth_n as_o he_o imagine_v can_v be_v gather_v or_o any_o such_o pact_n or_o covenant_n make_v yet_o even_o then_o the_o kill_n of_o those_o who_o they_o judge_v noisome_a to_o they_o by_o private_a person_n be_v not_o only_o esteem_v a_o ordinary_a sin_n but_o be_v a_o cry_a sin_n for_o which_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o god_n himself_o to_o cain_n what_o have_v thou_o do_v the_o voice_n of_o thy_o brother_n blood_n cry_v unto_o i_o from_o the_o ground_n three_o private_a man_n never_o resign_v up_o into_o 10._o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n the_o power_n of_o defend_v their_o own_o life_n in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n though_o it_o be_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o assailant_n for_o that_o power_n they_o hold_v still_o let_v he_o not_o confound_v two_o different_a power_n together_o this_o power_n which_o he_o challenge_v affirm_v that_o the_o people_n do_v resign_v it_o to_o the_o magistrate_n which_o we_o deny_v with_o detestation_n be_v a_o right_a to_o destroy_v what_o soever_o a_o man_n think_v can_v annoy_v he_o they_o be_v his_o own_o word_n in_o this_o place_n or_o a_o general_a power_n of_o kill_v their_o enemy_n that_o be_v of_o kill_v whosoever_o they_o will_v for_o all_o man_n by_o their_o doctrine_n be_v their_o enemy_n see_v he_o make_v it_o a_o war_n of_o all_o man_n against_o all_o man_n now_o if_o private_a man_n have_v once_o such_o a_o right_n and_o do_v resign_v it_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n than_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n may_v use_v the_o same_o right_n still_o and_o kill_v whosoever_o he_o think_v may_v annoy_v he_o without_o sin_n but_o this_o he_o can_v do_v saul_n sin_v in_o kill_v the_o gibeonite_n and_o the_o priest_n wherefore_o will_v 5._o thou_o sin_v against_o innocent_a blood_n david_n sin_v in_o kill_v uriah_n it_o be_v say_v of_o manasseh_n that_o 4._o he_o fill_v jerusalem_n with_o innocent_a blood_n which_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o pardon_v ahab_n be_v style_v a_o murderer_n have_v thou_o kill_v etc._n etc._n last_o the_o exaggaration_n of_o this_o sin_n in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o incredible_a way_n which_o god_n use_v to_o find_v it_o out_o and_o those_o blind_a blow_n &_o ghastly_a horror_n of_o conscience_n which_o do_v ordinary_o accompany_v it_o do_v proclaim_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o there_o be_v more_o in_o it_o than_o a_o offence_n against_o mutual_a pact_n and_o covenant_n between_o man_n and_o man_n he_o that_o do_v violence_n 6._o to_o the_o blood_n of_o any_o person_n shall_v flee_v to_o the_o pit_n let_v no_o man_n slay_v he_o the_o wilful_a murderer_n must_v be_v pull_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n yea_o god_n altar_n must_v yield_v he_o no_o protection_n this_o sin_n be_v a_o deface_v of_o the_o image_n of_o god_n it_o defile_v a_o whole_a land_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o special_a instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v a_o murderer_n from_o the_o beginning_n o_o how_o heavy_a 44._o say_v one_o be_v the_o weight_n of_o innocent_a blood_n how_o much_o do_v all_o author_n sacred_a and_o civil_a inveigh_v against_o the_o shed_n of_o innocent_a blood_n some_o have_v apprehend_v a_o fish_n head_n in_o the_o platter_n for_o the_o head_n of_o he_o they_o have_v murder_v other_o after_o a_o horrid_a murder_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v their_o hand_n continual_o upon_o their_o dagger_n this_o opinion_n of_o he_o take_v away_o all_o difference_n between_o nocent_a and_o innocent_a blood_n this_o inward_a guilt_n these_o fear_n of_o vengeance_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o murder_n do_v proclaim_v aloud_o that_o there_o be_v more_o in_o bloodguiltinesse_n than_o the_o breach_n of_o mutual_a pact_n between_o man_n and_o man_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o make_v we_o a_o elaborate_a beast_n discourse_n of_o a_o lion_n and_o a_o bear_n and_o a_o ox_n as_o if_o he_o stand_v probationer_n for_o the_o place_n of_o attorney_n general_n of_o the_o brute_n this_o be_v evident_a he_o have_v deserve_v better_a of_o they_o than_o either_o of_o his_o god_n or_o of_o his_o religion_n or_o of_o the_o humane_a nature_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o acquit_v the_o beast_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o man_n and_o deny_v that_o they_o owe_v he_o any_o subjection_n he_o that_o shall_v use_v t._n h._n his_o book_n as_o the_o countryman_n do_v his_o prognostication_n write_v down_o every_o thing_n contrary_a fair_a for_o foul_a and_o foul_a for_o fair_a true_a for_o false_a and_o false_a for_o true_a if_o he_o can_v get_v but_o a_o good_a wager_n upon_o each_o opinion_n will_v have_v advantage_n enough_o i_o hope_v he_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o of_o a_o political_a dominion_n or_o subjection_n but_o only_o that_o the_o other_o creature_n be_v design_v by_o god_n for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o man_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o virgil_n say_v sic_fw-la vos_fw-la non_fw-la vobis_fw-la veller_n a_o fertis_fw-la oves_fw-la sic_fw-la vos_fw-la non_fw-la vobis_fw-la fertis_fw-la aratra_fw-la boves_fw-la when_o god_n have_v create_v man_n male_a and_o female_a after_o his_o own_o image_n he_o give_v they_o his_o benediction_n sub_fw-la due_a the_o earth_n and_o have_v dominion_n 28._o overthe_a fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o over_o every_o live_a thing_n that_o move_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o very_a dominion_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o image_n of_o god_n wherein_o man_n be_v create_v therefore_o god_n bring_v all_o the_o creature_n to_o man_n as_o to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n under_o himself_o to_o give_v they_o name_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n and_o a_o proof_n of_o dominion_n therefore_o say_v the_o kingly_a prophet_n thou_o make_v he_o man_n to_o 19_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n thou_o have_v put_v all_o thing_n in_o subjection_n under_o his_o 6._o foot_n all_o sheep_n and_o ox_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v but_o a_o harsh_a beginning_n of_o his_o attorny-ship_n second_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o lion_n have_v as_o much_o right_n or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o liberty_n to_o eat_v the_o man_n as_o the_o man_n have_v to_o eat_v the_o ox_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v right_a to_o the_o donation_n of_o his_o own_o creature_n man_n harh_n god_n deed_n of_o 3._o gift_n every_o move_a thing_n that_o live_v shall_v be_v meat_n for_o you_o even_o as_o the_o green_a herb_n have_v i_o give_v you_o all_o thing_n can_v he_o
themselves_o whereby_o nevertheless_o all_o sort_n of_o gold_n be_v weigh_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a and_o evident_a than_o this_o that_o all_o these_o logical_a and_o astronomical_a term_n be_v second_o notion_n and_o term_n of_o art_n nay_o so_o extreme_o blind_a and_o partial_a he_o be_v that_o he_o approve_v of_o barbara_n celarent_fw-la darii_fw-la ferio_n which_o he_o make_v term_n of_o art_n as_o a_o good_a invention_n to_o help_v the_o apprehension_n of_o young_a man_n and_o yet_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n reject_v these_o most_o excellent_a and_o most_o significant_a distinction_n and_o expression_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o a_o manner_n universal_o some_o of_o they_o for_o two_o thousand_o year_n all_o of_o they_o for_o diverse_a century_n of_o year_n in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o school_n as_o well_o of_o theology_n as_o philosophy_n which_o be_v invent_v for_o remedy_n against_o confusion_n and_o help_v to_o the_o clear_a and_o more_o 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the_o school_n do_v he_o think_v that_o theology_n which_o have_v the_o sublimest_n subject_n do_v not_o require_v as_o high_a as_o learned_a and_o as_o distinct_a expression_n as_o any_o art_n or_o science_n whatsoever_o all_o hearer_n and_o reader_n be_v not_o novice_n nor_o of_o the_o vulgar_a or_o common_a sort_n there_o be_v those_o who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o gamaliel_n and_o have_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o innermost_a closet_n of_o the_o school_n learning_n the_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o though_o it_o affect_v plainness_n be_v not_o always_o such_o a_o stranger_n either_o to_o lear_v or_o elegance_n the_o only_a answer_n i_o shall_v give_v he_o to_o this_o be_v that_o he_o be_v beyond_o his_o last_o in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o section_n he_o trouble_v himself_o more_o than_o he_o need_v about_o a_o testimony_n which_o i_o cite_v out_o of_o his_o book_n de_n cive_z not_o out_o of_o any_o esteem_n i_o have_v for_o it_o for_o i_o condemn_v it_o but_o to_o let_v he_o see_v his_o contradiction_n contradiction_n there_o he_o make_v the_o ecclesiastical_a doctor_n to_o be_v infallible_a here_o he_o make_v they_o to_o be_v fallible_a there_o he_o make_v their_o infallibility_n to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a privilege_n derive_v to_o they_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n from_o the_o apostle_n who_o they_o succeed_v and_o from_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n here_o he_o attribute_v it_o whole_o to_o that_o power_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o what_o if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n commit_v no_o power_n to_o they_o then_o by_o his_o doctrine_n christ_n break_v his_o promise_n and_o this_o privilege_n cease_v infallibilitatem_fw-la hanc_fw-la promisâ—…t_fw-la servator_fw-la noster_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la 28._o rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la sunt_fw-la necessariae_fw-la apostolis_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la judicii_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la apostolis_n &_o pastoribus_fw-la 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colo_fw-la principem_fw-la dierum_fw-la factorem_fw-la dominumque_fw-la gallieni_n this_o put_v he_o into_o such_o a_o fit_a of_o versify_v that_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o make_v a_o parode_n such_o as_o it_o be_v wherein_o out_o of_o pure_a zeal_n if_o it_o be_v worth_a take_v notice_n of_o he_o retain_v the_o error_n of_o the_o press_n and_o so_o confound_v regal_a supremacy_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o omnipotence_n and_o the_o external_a regiment_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o inner_a court_n of_o conscience_n and_o foreign_a usurpation_n with_o the_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o a_o stipendiary_a schoolmaster_n who_o have_v neither_o title_n nor_o right_a but_o the_o mere_a pleasure_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n with_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o part_n of_o their_o office_n which_o be_v of_o ordinary_a and_o perpetual_a necessity_n and_o the_o king_n proper_a council_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n he_o conclude_v his_o animadversion_n with_o this_o fair_a intimation_n to_o doctor_n hamond_n and_o i_o that_o if_o we_o have_v go_v upon_o these_o his_o principle_n when_o we_o do_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o the_o imputation_n of_o schism_n quit_v our_o own_o pretence_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o jus_o divinum_fw-la we_o have_v not_o be_v so_o shrewd_o handle_v as_o we_o have_v be_v by_o a_o english_a papist_n i_o hope_v neither_o the_o church_n of_o england_n nor_o any_o genuine_a son_n of_o the_o english_a church_n have_v complain_v to_o he_o that_o the_o church_n have_v suffer_v any_o disadvantage_n by_o our_o pain_n nor_o our_o adversary_n in_o that_o cause_n boast_v to_o he_o of_o any_o advantage_n they_o have_v gain_v i_o do_v rather_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v but_o his_o own_o imagination_n without_o ever_o read_v either_o party_n why_o shall_v he_o 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the_o reader_n will_v find_v no_o rail_n in_o my_o treatise_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o fault_n which_o he_o object_v i_o rather_o fear_v that_o he_o will_v censure_v it_o as_o too_o comply_v with_o such_o a_o adversary_n but_o he_o have_v not_o then_o give_v i_o so_o much_o occasion_n as_o he_o have_v do_v since_o to_o make_v he_o lose_v that_o pleasure_n in_o read_v which_o he_o take_v in_o writing_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o present_v to_o the_o reader_n view_v a_o large_a muster_n of_o term_n and_o phrase_n such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o school_n which_o he_o call_v nonsense_n and_o the_o language_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n that_o be_v all_o the_o confutation_n which_o he_o vouchsafe_v they_o he_o have_v serve_v they_o up_o oft_o enough_o before_o to_o the_o reader_n loathe_v let_v he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o warning_n wheresoever_o he_o renew_v his_o complaint_n i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o renew_v my_o story_n of_o old_a harpaste_n who_o complain_v that_o the_o room_n be_v dark_a when_o the_o poor_a beldame_n want_v her_o sight_n there_o be_v more_o true_a judgement_n and_o solid_a reason_n in_o any_o one_o of_o the_o worst_a of_o those_o phrase_n which_o he_o deride_v than_o there_o be_v in_o one_o of_o his_o whole_a section_n three_o he_o cavil_v against_o a_o say_n of_o i_o which_o he_o repeat_v thus_o he_o have_v say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v demonstrable_a in_o reason_n though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v how_o it_o consist_v together_o with_o god_n eternal_a prescience_n and_o though_o it_o exceed_v his_o weak_a capacity_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o adhere_v to_o that_o truth_n which_o be_v manifest_a whence_o he_o conclude_v after_o this_o manner_n so_o to_o he_o that_o truth_n be_v manifest_a and_o demonstrable_a by_o reason_n which_o be_v beyond_o his_o capacity_n let_v the_o reader_n see_v what_o a_o
uningenuous_a adversary_n he_o be_v in_o my_o first_o discourse_n of_o liberty_n i_o have_v these_o word_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o desert_n a_o certain_a truth_n because_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o certain_a manner_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v and_o i_o say_v the_o same_o in_o my_o defence_n i_o repeat_v the_o same_o word_n add_v these_o such_o a_o truth_n be_v that_o which_o i_o maintain_v that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n in_o ordinary_a action_n be_v free_a from_o extrinsical_a determination_n a_o truth_n demonstrable_a by_o reason_n receive_v and_o believe_v by_o all_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v or_o express_v exact_o the_o certain_a manner_n how_o it_o consist_v with_o god_n eternal_a prescience_n and_o decree_n which_o exceed_v my_o weak_a capacity_n yet_o i_o ought_v to_o adhere_v to_o that_o truth_n which_o be_v manifest_a so_o first_o he_o quarrel_v now_o with_o that_o truth_n which_o former_o he_o yield_v second_o that_o which_o i_o speak_v upon_o supposition_n tho_o i_o be_v not_o able_a he_o set_v down_o positive_o in_o his_o collection_n which_o be_v beyond_o his_o capacity_n three_o he_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n exact_o a_o man_n may_v comprehend_v true_o that_o which_o he_o do_v not_o comprehend_v exact_o four_o he_o omit_v fraudulent_o these_o word_n the_o certain_a manner_n a_o truth_n may_v be_v certain_a and_o demonstrable_a and_o yet_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o not_o demonstrable_a or_o a_o man_n may_v know_v several_a way_n of_o reconcile_n two_o truth_n together_o and_o yet_o fluctuate_v in_o his_o judgement_n to_o which_o of_o they_o certain_o and_o express_o he_o ought_v to_o adhere_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n a_o stone_n be_v throw_v upward_o and_o yet_o the_o certain_a manner_n how_o to_o reconcile_v this_o with_o another_o truth_n that_o whatsoever_o act_v upon_o another_o body_n act_v by_o a_o touch_v be_v not_o so_o easy_o find_v out_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n be_v certain_a yet_o the_o certain_a manner_n pass_v both_o my_o capacity_n and_o he_o last_o i_o do_v not_o say_v as_o he_o suggest_v that_o that_o truth_n which_o be_v demonstrable_a by_o reason_n pass_v my_o capacity_n but_o the_o certain_a and_o exact_a manner_n how_o to_o reconcile_v this_o truth_n with_o another_o truth_n yet_o there_o be_v sundry_a way_n of_o reconcile_n of_o they_o and_o i_o have_v show_v he_o one_o in_o the_o same_o section_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o refute_v see_v how_o his_o discourse_n hang_v together_o like_a rope_n of_o sand_n the_o prescience_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n pass_v the_o capacity_n of_o mortal_a man_n therefore_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o demonstrable_a by_o reason_n from_o the_o hard_a word_n and_o nonsense_n of_o the_o school_n he_o pass_v to_o my_o little_a logic_n and_o no_o philosophy_n it_o skill_v not_o much_o what_o he_o say_v unless_o he_o be_v a_o great_a clerk_n he_o have_v pass_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o my_o defence_n untouched_a but_o i_o have_v not_o omit_v one_o sentence_n throughout_o his_o animadversion_n wherein_o i_o can_v find_v any_o one_o grain_n of_o reason_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n have_v satisfy_v his_o silly_a censure_n or_o ignorant_a exception_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o the_o splinter_n of_o those_o break_a reed_n stick_v in_o his_o own_o finger_n before_o he_o conclude_v he_o draw_v up_o a_o summary_n of_o what_o he_o and_o i_o have_v maintain_v very_o confuse_o most_o imperfect_o and_o in_o part_n false_o methinks_v it_o resemble_v that_o unskilful_a painter_n who_o dare_v not_o leave_v his_o picture_n to_o the_o free_a judgement_n of_o the_o beholder_n unless_o he_o write_v over_o their_o head_n this_o be_v a_o dog_n and_o this_o be_v a_o bear_n we_o have_v such_o a_o summary_n or_o draught_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o his_o fountain_n of_o argument_n before_o his_o animadversion_n as_o a_o proem_n and_o now_o we_o have_v such_o another_o breveate_n in_o the_o conclusion_n by_o way_n of_o epilogue_n after_o his_o animadversion_n he_o be_v very_o diffident_a of_o his_o cause_n who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o proeme_n and_o epilogue_n and_o dare_v not_o trust_v the_o indifferent_a reader_n to_o choose_v his_o own_o diet_n unless_o he_o do_v first_o chop_n it_o and_o chew_v it_o for_o he_o and_o then_o thrust_v it_o down_o his_o throat_n the_o last_o word_n may_v be_v efficacious_a with_o a_o ignorant_a multitude_n who_o be_v like_o a_o ship_n at_o hulle_n every_o wave_n put_v it_o into_o a_o new_a positure_n but_o more_o accurate_a palate_n do_v naucitate_a and_o loath_a such_o thrice_o sodden_a colewort_n i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o compare_v plea_n with_o plea_n and_o proof_n with_o proof_n and_o let_v truth_n overcome_v thus_o he_o conclude_v with_o a_o short_a apology_n lest_o the_o reader_n shall_v think_v that_o he_o have_v not_o use_v i_o with_o that_o respect_n which_o he_o ought_v or_o may_v have_v do_v without_o disadvantage_n to_o his_o cause_n his_o only_a reason_n be_v because_o divens_fw-la in_o their_o book_n and_o sermon_n without_o answer_v any_o of_o his_o argument_n have_v exclaim_v against_o he_o and_o revile_v he_o for_o some_o thing_n deliver_v by_o he_o in_o his_o book_n de_n cive_z what_o do_v this_o concern_v i_o no_o more_o than_o the_o man_n in_o the_o moon_n yes_o he_o say_v whereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n be_v one_o most_o false_o i_o never_o preach_v against_o he_o nor_o write_v against_o his_o book_n de_n cive_z but_o private_o to_o himself_o and_o then_o with_o more_o respect_n than_o either_o he_o or_o it_o deserve_v but_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o by_o this_o apology_n to_o make_v i_o any_o reparation_n but_o to_o deter_v other_o from_o meddle_v with_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v make_v example_n of_o they_o as_o he_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v do_v of_o i_o beware_v reader_n he_o bear_v hay_n on_o his_o hornâ—…_n if_o he_o have_v gain_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o disrespect_n much_o good_a may_v it_o do_v he_o i_o do_v not_o envy_v he_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n and_o if_o he_o have_v any_o spark_n of_o ingenuity_n leave_v in_o he_o let_v himself_o judge_v whether_o he_o have_v make_v a_o example_n of_o i_o or_o of_o himself_o or_o if_o he_o like_v it_o better_o let_v he_o thrust_v his_o head_n into_o a_o bush_n and_o suppose_v that_o no_o body_n see_v his_o error_n because_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o himself_o the_o catch_v of_o leviathan_n or_o the_o great_a whale_n demonstrate_v out_o of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o own_o work_n that_o no_o man_n who_o be_v thorough_o a_o hobbist_n can_v be_v a_o good_a christian_a or_o a_o good_a commonwealth_n man_n or_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o himself_o because_o his_o principle_n be_v not_o only_o destructive_a to_o all_o religion_n but_o to_o all_o society_n extinguish_v the_o relation_n between_o prince_n and_o subject_a parent_n and_o child_n master_n and_o servant_n husband_n and_o wife_n and_o abound_v with_o palpable_a contradiction_n by_o john_n bramhall_n d._n d._n and_o bishop_n of_o derry_n prov._n 12._o 19_o the_o lip_n of_o truth_n shall_v be_v establish_v for_o ever_o but_o a_o lie_a tongue_n be_v but_o for_o a_o moment_n london_n print_v by_o e._n t._n for_o john_n crook_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1658._o to_o the_o christian_a reader_n christian_n reader_n this_o short_a treatise_n be_v not_o intend_v or_o send_v to_o the_o press_n as_o a_o complete_a refutation_n of_o all_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o error_n in_o theology_n and_o policy_n but_o only_o as_o a_o appendix_n to_o my_o castigation_n of_o his_o animadversion_n to_o let_v he_o see_v the_o vanity_n of_o his_o petulant_a scoff_n and_o empty_a brag_n and_o how_o open_a he_o do_v lie_v to_o the_o lash_n whensoever_o any_o one_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o take_v he_o in_o hand_n to_o purpose_n but_o some_o of_o my_o good_a friend_n have_v prevail_v with_o i_o to_o alter_v my_o design_n and_o to_o make_v this_o small_a treatise_n independent_a upon_o the_o other_o he_o who_o clash_v ordinary_o with_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n about_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o religion_n he_o who_o swerve_v so_o often_o so_o affect_o from_o the_o approve_a rule_n and_o healthful_a constitution_n of_o all_o orderly_a commonwealth_n he_o who_o do_v not_o only_o disturb_v but_o destroy_v all_o humane_a society_n and_o all_o relation_n between_o man_n and_o man_n he_o who_o can_v preserve_v unity_n with_o himself_o but_o ever_o and_o anon_o be_v infer_v and_o trip_v up_o his_o own_o heel_n by_o his_o contradiction_n need_v no_o just_a confutation_n or_o single_a or_o other_o adversary_n than_o god_n and_o
there_o be_v true_a liberty_n in_o the_o world_n we_o know_v well_o whereunto_o to_o impute_v all_o these_o disorder_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o true_a liberty_n in_o the_o world_n free_a from_o antecedent_n necessitation_n than_o they_o all_o fall_v direct_o upon_o god_n almighty_a and_o his_o providence_n the_o last_o question_n be_v concern_v his_o definition_n of_o contingent_a that_o they_o be_v such_o agent_n as_o work_v we_o know_v not_o how_o against_o which_o i_o give_v he_o two_o exception_n in_o my_o defence_n one_o be_v this_o many_o agent_n work_v we_o know_v not_o how_o as_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n the_o jet_n chaff_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v know_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o not_o contingent_a agent_n second_o many_o agent_n do_v work_v we_o know_v how_o as_o a_o stone_n fall_v down_o from_o a_o house_n upon_o a_o man_n head_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o account_v it_o a_o necessary_a but_o a_o contingent_a event_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n i_o have_v give_v he_o other_o instance_n in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o if_o need_v be_v he_o may_v have_v twenty_o more_o and_o yet_o though_o his_o definition_n be_v show_v former_o to_o halt_v downright_o on_o both_o side_n yet_o he_o good_a man_n be_v patient_a and_o never_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o only_o deny_v the_o consequence_n and_o overlooketh_a the_o proof_n his_o objection_n about_o the_o indetermination_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o indetermination_n do_v nothing_o because_o it_o make_v the_o event_n equal_a to_o happen_v and_o not_o to_o happen_v be_v but_o a_o flash_n without_o any_o one_o grain_n of_o solidity_n for_o by_o indetermination_n in_o that_o place_n be_v clear_o understand_v not_o to_o be_v predetermine_v to_o one_o by_o extrinsical_a cause_n but_o to_o be_v leave_v free_a to_o its_o own_o intrinsical_a determination_n this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n indifferent_o so_o the_o first_o word_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o indetermination_n have_v reference_n to_o free_a agent_n and_o free_a event_n and_o the_o other_o word_n or_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n have_v reference_n to_o casual_a event_n and_o both_o together_o referendo_fw-la sigulâ—…_n singulis_fw-la do_v include_v all_o contingent_n as_o the_o word_n be_v common_o and_o large_o take_v by_o old_a philosopher_n castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 17._o reader_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v now_o and_o then_o to_o see_v t._n h._n sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o absurdity_n in_o this_o cause_n a_o back_n of_o steel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v all_o those_o unsupportable_a consequence_n which_o flow_v from_o this_o opinion_n of_o fatal_a destiny_n but_o why_o he_o shall_v delight_v to_o multiplle_v needless_a absurdity_n i_o do_v not_o know_v almost_o every_o section_n produce_v some_o new_a monster_n in_o this_o seventeen_o section_n i_o demonstrate_v clear_o that_o this_o opinion_n of_o universal_a necessity_n do_v take_v away_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n that_o which_o he_o say_v in_o answer_n thereunto_o be_v that_o which_o follow_v first_o it_o be_v true_a he_o who_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n etc._n of_o do_v according_a to_o the_o will_n take_v away_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n but_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o liberty_n to_o will_n do_v not_o so_o this_o answer_n have_v be_v sufficient_o take_v away_o already_o both_o in_o the_o defence_n and_o in_o these_o castigation_n inevitable_a and_o unresistible_a necessity_n do_v as_o much_o acquit_v the_o will_n from_o sin_n as_o the_o action_n again_o whereas_o i_o urge_v that_o whatsoever_o proceed_v essential_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a determination_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o lawful_a he_o oppose_v that_o i_o may_v as_o well_o have_v conclude_v that_o what_o soever_o man_n have_v be_v make_v by_o god_n be_v a_o good_a and_o just_a man_n so_o i_o may_v what_o shall_v hinder_v i_o to_o conclude_v that_o every_o man_n and_o every_o creature_n create_v by_o god_n be_v good_a qua_fw-la talis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v create_v by_o god_n but_o be_v but_o a_o creature_n it_o be_v not_o immutable_o good_a as_o god_n himself_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n he_o must_v seek_v for_o companion_n among_o those_o old_a heretic_n the_o manichee_n or_o marcionites_n so_o he_o come_v to_o his_o main_a answer_n sin_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n real_o make_v those_o thing_n which_o at_o first_o be_v action_n be_v not_o then_o sin_n though_o action_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o which_o be_v afterward_o sin_n nor_o be_v then_o the_o will_n to_o any_o thing_n a_o sin_n though_o it_o be_v a_o will_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o in_o willing_a now_o we_o shall_v sin_v action_n become_v then_o sin_n first_o when_o the_o commandeman_n come_v etc._n etc._n there_o can_v no_o action_n be_v make_v sin_n but_o by_o the_o law_n therefore_o this_o opinion_n though_o it_o derive_v action_n essential_o from_o god_n it_o derive_v not_o sin_n essential_o from_o he_o but_o relative_o and_o by_o the_o commandment_n the_o first_o thing_n i_o observe_v in_o he_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o himself_o now_o he_o make_v the_o anomy_n or_o the_o irregularity_n and_o repugnance_n to_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o sin_n before_o he_o conceive_v the_o action_n itself_o to_o be_v the_o sin_n do_v not_o the_o bishop_n think_v god_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o action_n and_o be_v not_o sin_n of_o commission_n action_n be_v murder_n no_o action_n and_o do_v not_o god_n himself_o say_v there_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o the_o city_n which_o i_o have_v not_o do_v and_o be_v not_o murder_v one_o of_o those_o evil_n etc._n etc._n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o distinction_n of_o cause_n into_o efficient_a and_o deficient_a be_v bohu_n and_o signify_v nothing_o this_o may_v have_v be_v pardon_v to_o he_o but_o his_o second_o slip_n be_v worse_a that_o the_o world_n be_v i_o know_v not_o how_o long_o without_o sin_n i_o do_v law_n demonstrate_v that_o upon_o his_o ground_n all_o sin_n be_v essential_o from_o god_n and_o consequent_o be_v lawful_a and_o just_a he_o answer_v that_o the_o action_n be_v from_o god_n but_o the_o action_n be_v not_o sin_n at_o the_o first_o until_o there_o be_v a_o law_n what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v not_o material_a when_o sin_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o world_n early_o or_o late_o so_o as_o when_o it_o do_v enter_v it_o be_v essential_o from_o god_n which_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v upon_o his_o ground_n that_o both_o the_o murder_n and_o the_o law_n against_o murder_n be_v from_o god_n and_o as_o it_o do_v not_o help_v his_o cause_n at_o all_o so_o it_o be_v most_o false_a what_o action_n be_v there_o in_o the_o world_n before_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o angel_n he_o charge_v the_o angel_n with_o folly_n and_o if_o god_n spare_v 4._o not_o the_o angel_n that_o sin_v but_o cast_v they_o down_o to_o hell_n and_o the_o angel_n which_o keep_v not_o their_o first_o estate_n what_o be_v those_o first_o action_n 6._o that_o be_v before_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n by_o one_o man_n sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n and_o death_n by_o 12._o sin_n three_o he_o err_v most_o gross_o in_o suppose_v that_o the_o world_n at_o first_o be_v lawless_a the_o world_n be_v never_o without_o the_o eternal_a law_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n in_o god_n himself_o and_o that_o which_o give_v force_n to_o all_o other_o law_n as_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n say_v by_o i_o king_n reign_v and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n and_o sin_n be_v 15._o define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v act_v say_v or_o think_v against_o the_o eternal_a law_n but_o to_o let_v this_o pass_v for_o the_o present_a because_o it_o be_v transcendental_o a_o law_n how_o be_v the_o world_n ever_o without_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v most_o proper_o a_o law_n the_o law_n that_o can_v lie_v not_o mortal_a from_o mortal_a man_n not_o dead_a or_o write_v in_o the_o paper_n without_o life_n but_o incorruptible_a write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n himself_o let_v he_o learn_v sound_a doctrine_n from_o st._n paul_n for_o when_o the_o gentile_n 15._o which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n these_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o which_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n their_o conscience_n also_o bear_v witness_n and_o their_o thought_n the_o mean_a while_n accuse_v or_o excuse_v one_o another_o i_o pass_v by_o those_o commandment_n of_o god_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n from_o hand_n to_o