fashion_n the_o arian_n bishop_n offend_v with_o this_o book_n have_v begin_v to_o examine_v it_o when_o they_o be_v as_o yet_o at_o jerusalem_n but_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v over_o to_o constantinople_n they_o have_v only_o enjoin_v marcellus_n to_o alter_v his_o opinion_n according_a to_o the_o style_n of_o that_o time_n he_o promise_v he_o will_v burn_v his_o book_n but_o have_v not_o do_v it_o and_o even_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o his_o affair_n be_v reassume_v at_o constantinople_n and_o he_o be_v depose_v eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n write_v two_o book_n express_o against_o he_o wherein_o he_o criticize_v his_o work_n and_z three_z other_o which_o he_o entitle_v of_o ecclesiastic_a theology_n wherein_o he_o establish_v the_o opinion_n which_o he_o think_v orthodox_n touch_v the_o divinity_n and_o refute_v those_o of_o marcellus_n and_o divers_a other_o heretic_n marcellus_n be_v afterward_o 29._o afterward_o socr._n lib._n ii_o 20._o &_o sozom_n lib._n ii_o cap._n 29._o reestablisht_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o sardica_n because_o he_o affirm_v his_o expression_n have_v be_v misunderstand_v and_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o arian_n he_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o friendship_n of_o athanasius_n who_o perhaps_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o equivocal_a expression_n use_v by_o marcellus_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o he_o by_o the_o fragment_n which_o eusebius_n cite_v he_o scarce_o know_v what_o he_o will_v say_v himself_o or_o else_o he_o conceal_v his_o opinion_n under_o obscure_a term_n lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o trouble_n after_o that_o athanasius_n have_v be_v send_v into_o exile_n seq_fw-la exile_n id_fw-la lib._n i._o c._n 27._o &_o seq_fw-la arius_n have_v return_v to_o alexandria_n but_o his_o presence_n be_v likely_a to_o cause_v a_o disorder_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o sentiment_n of_o athanasius_n the_o emperor_n recall_v this_o priest_n to_o constantinople_n and_o to_o assure_v himself_o entire_o of_o his_o belief_n of_o which_o the_o orthodox_n still_o doubt_v he_o offer_v he_o the_o nicene_n creed_n to_o sign_n which_o he_o do_v without_o balance_v and_o moreover_o swear_v he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n a_o report_n run_v that_o he_o have_v hide_v under_o his_o arm_n a_o write_n which_o contain_v his_o opinion_n and_o that_o he_o bare_o swear_v he_o believe_v what_o he_o have_v write_v but_o there_o be_v no_o great_a certainty_n to_o be_v expect_v in_o what_o his_o enemy_n say_v of_o he_o perhaps_o he_o think_v like_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n that_o one_o may_v give_v to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o creed_n a_o sense_n which_o amount_v to_o his_o sentiment_n although_o he_o wish_v they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o other_o term_n what_o the_o father_n of_o nice_a say_v more_o than_o he_o consist_v in_o in_o something_o absolute_o incomprehensible_a perhaps_o moreover_o he_o count_v that_o for_o nothing_o however_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o into_o communion_n although_o the_o emperor_n have_v order_v he_o to_o do_v it_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n and_o of_o the_o people_n urge_v he_o to_o it_o beside_o this_o the_o arian_n bishop_n be_v prepare_v to_o hold_v a_o council_n to_o examine_v afresh_o the_o question_n agitate_a at_o nice_a and_o have_v mark_v a_o day_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o meet_v to_o discourse_v about_o it_o and_o to_o conduct_n arius_n into_o the_o church_n maugre_o alexander_n in_o this_o extremity_n know_v not_o how_o to_o maintain_v his_o refusal_n the_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o a_o church_n call_v peace_n and_o set_v himself_o very_o devout_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n not_o that_o he_o will_v convert_v arius_n or_o that_o he_o will_v discover_v to_o himself_o the_o truth_n but_o that_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o arius_n be_v true_a he_o himself_o may_v not_o see_v the_o day_n set_v apart_o to_o discourse_n of_o it_o or_o that_o if_o his_o own_o belief_n be_v true_a arius_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a mischief_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o infidelity_n a_o prayer_n so_o little_a charitable_a and_o whence_o may_v be_v see_v that_o this_o bishop_n be_v more_o concern_v for_o his_o reputation_n than_o the_o truth_n fail_v not_o of_o be_v hear_v see_v that_o the_o next_o morning_n which_o be_v sunday_n or_o the_o same_o day_n at_o night_n as_o arius_n go_v to_o the_o church_n accompany_v by_o those_o of_o his_o party_n or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n for_o the_o historian_n vary_v in_o pass_v by_o the_o market_n of_o constantin_n he_o have_v so_o great_a occasion_n to_o go_v to_o ease_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o common_a privy_n where_o instead_o of_o find_v ease_n he_o evacuate_v his_o bowel_n and_o thus_o die_v sudden_o since_o that_o time_n passenger_n be_v common_o show_v these_o place_n of_o easement_n and_o no_o body_n dare_v sit_v down_o on_o the_o same_o place_n where_o arius_n sit_v it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o rich_a arian_n to_o abolish_v the_o memory_n of_o it_o buy_v afterward_o this_o place_n of_o the_o public_a and_o there_o build_v a_o house_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o rufinus_n socrates_n and_o sozomen_n relate_v the_o last_o event_n of_o the_o life_n of_o arius_n but_o st._n athanasius_n say_v that_o serapionem_fw-la that_o in_o epst_a ad_fw-la serapionem_fw-la have_v be_v recall_v by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o those_o of_o his_o party_n he_o offer_v his_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o thing_n else_o after_o which_o those_o that_o protect_v he_o will_v introduce_v he_o into_o the_o church_n at_o his_o go_v out_o of_o the_o emperor_n palace_n but_o that_o he_o die_v without_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o communion_n valvis_fw-la communion_n de._n valvis_fw-la a_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o the_o arius_n who_o be_v receive_v into_o communion_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o famous_a arius_n and_o not_o he_o himself_o who_o have_v already_o die_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n for_o without_o this_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o athanasius_n have_v be_v mistake_v but_o be_v it_o grant_v he_o that_o this_o bishop_n be_v mistake_v in_o speak_v of_o a_o man_n who_o he_o every_o moment_n overwhelm_v with_o injury_n it_o can_v be_v find_v strange_a especial_o not_o have_v be_v at_o constantinople_n then_o when_o what_o he_o relate_v must_v have_v happen_v one_o may_v far_o say_v that_o athanasius_n have_v relate_v by_o way_n of_o abridgement_n and_o little_a exact_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v say_v of_o arius_n and_o that_o he_o regard_v he_o as_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n have_v be_v only_o receive_v by_o a_o council_n who_o authority_n athanasius_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o consist_v principal_o of_o person_n who_o opinion_n have_v be_v anathematise_v at_o nice_a it_o be_v far_o more_o natural_a thus_o to_o interpret_v this_o passage_n of_o athanasius_n than_o to_o reject_v whole_o as_o false_a a_o history_n so_o circumstance_v as_o that_o of_o the_o latter_a year_n of_o the_o life_n of_o arius_n in_o respect_n of_o certain_a fact_n which_o the_o historian_n which_o we_o have_v already_o cite_v have_v no_o interest_n to_o alter_v arius_n be_v dead_a apparent_o of_o a_o sudden_a death_n peradventure_o by_o poison_n which_o may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o tragical_a manner_n in_o which_o the_o historian_n mention_v it_o the_o dispute_v start_v on_o his_o occasion_n die_v not_o with_o he_o 31._o he_o sozâ—m_fw-la lib._n ii_o c._n 31._o those_o who_o be_v of_o athanasius_n party_n at_o alexandria_n beseech_v of_o god_n his_o return_n in_o the_o public_a prayer_n and_o cease_v not_o to_o importune_v the_o emperor_n to_o make_v he_o be_v recall_v constantin_n be_v oblige_v to_o write_v to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o town_n a_o letter_n wherein_o he_o upbraid_v they_o for_o their_o lightness_n and_o folly_n and_o enjoin_v the_o ecclesiastic_n to_o remain_v quiet_a and_o wherein_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o recall_v athanasius_n who_o he_o treat_v as_o a_o seditious_a person_n and_o one_o who_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o a_o council_n he_o answer_v likewise_o to_o anthony_n the_o hermit_n that_o he_o can_v not_o slight_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n of_o tyre_n because_o that_o suppose_v some_o among_o the_o bishop_n be_v passionate_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a bishop_n shall_v all_o of_o they_o act_n by_o passion_n and_o that_o athanasius_n be_v a_o insolent_a proud_a and_o troublesome_a fellow_n constantin_n write_v these_o letter_n but_o a_o little_a time_n before_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 337_o the_o circumstance_n of_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o life_n write_v by_o eusebius_n yet_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o panegyric_n than_o a_o uninterest_n history_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o two_o wife_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o this_o emperor_n who_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n through_o jealousy_n or_o revenge_n eusebius_n be_v always_o of_o the_o arian_n side_n yet_o socrates_n have_v undertake_v to_o justify_v he_o 21._o he_o socr._n lib._n ii_o c._n 21._o and_o so_o do_v dr._n cave_n seem_v to_o do_v think_v himself_o thereto_o oblige_v through_o christian_a charity_n whereas_o the_o love_n of_o truth_n shall_v oblige_v all_o historian_n never_o to_o vary_v from_o iâ—_n but_o it_o be_v this_o pretend_a charity_n which_o extend_v itself_o only_o to_o father_n which_o be_v respect_v as_o orthodox_n which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n only_a panegyric_n of_o the_o ancient_n wherein_o their_o defect_n be_v ever_o suppress_v when_o they_o can_v be_v cover_v with_o the_o mask_n of_o some_o virtue_n eusebius_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o conduct_n he_o hold_v at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v a_o dextrous_a person_n who_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o subscribe_v to_o term_n which_o be_v not_o please_v to_o he_o provide_v he_o can_v expound_v they_o in_o a_o sense_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n though_o little_a conformable_a to_o that_o of_o those_o who_o set_v they_o up_o for_o in_o fine_a a_o man_n must_v shut_v his_o eye_n touch_v what_o he_o say_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o caesarea_n not_o to_o see_v that_o he_o understand_v otherwise_o the_o term_n of_o the_o symbol_n than_o athanasius_n do_v he_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o origen_n several_a of_o who_o opinion_n may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o life_n he_o live_v not_o long_o after_o constantin_n for_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 340._o st._n jerome_n in_o several_a place_n call_v he_o signifer_fw-la et_fw-la princeps_fw-la arianorum_n speak_v of_o the_o great_a eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n athanasius_n in_o his_o banishment_n write_v a_o creed_n at_o rome_n which_o he_o present_v to_o a_o council_n sit_v there_o yet_o that_o creed_n be_v not_o publish_v till_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o in_o the_o toledan_a council_n as_o baronius_n himself_o own_v neither_o can_v any_o one_o tell_v we_o what_o that_o be_v for_o that_o which_o pass_v common_o among_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n and_o be_v read_v in_o our_o church_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o god_n know_v who_o as_o vossius_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la symbolis_fw-la camerarius_fw-la and_o ell._n du_fw-fr pin_n in_o his_o b._n des_fw-fr aut._n eccles_n do_v ingenuous_o confess_v for_o how_o dare_v athanasius_n make_v a_o new_a creed_n after_o the_o nicene_n beside_o no_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n mention_n it_o no_o not_o athanasius_n himself_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v broach_v above_o 600_o year_n after_o that_o age_n in_o which_o time_n a_o profound_a ignorance_n have_v overspread_v christendom_n however_o the_o eastern_a church_n will_v never_o own_v it_o no_o not_o at_o this_o day_n see_v more_o in_o the_o above_o mention_v learned_a author_n constantin_n be_v dead_a eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n a_o refine_a courtier_n soon_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o constantius_n and_o all_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o who_o he_o root_v his_o belove_a arianism_n be_v assist_v by_o constantia_n priest_n the_o empress_n be_v soon_o gain_v over_o and_o the_o roman_a empire_n become_v for_o the_o most_o part_n arian_n athanasius_n be_v condemn_v not_o only_o by_o many_o eastern_a but_o also_o by_o several_a great_a western_a council_n afterward_o they_o fall_v so_o to_o loggerhead_n that_o the_o western_a church_n excommunicate_v the_o eastern_a and_o the_o eastern_a return_v the_o same_o compliment_n upon_o the_o western_a and_o there_o we_o will_v leave_v they_o finis_fw-la
a_o historical_a vindication_n of_o the_o naked_a gospel_n recommend_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1690._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o design_n of_o this_o work_n be_v of_o no_o less_o importance_n than_o to_o discover_v the_o naked_a truth_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a after_o the_o destruction_n of_o such_o infinite_a number_n of_o volume_n by_o the_o barbarity_n of_o former_a age_n the_o little_a fragment_n and_o glean_n whereof_o that_o accidental_o escape_v the_o flame_n and_o fury_n of_o those_o time_n though_o disperse_v up_o and_o down_o yet_o do_v still_o afford_v some_o light_n to_o a_o perspicacious_a erquirer_n and_o indeed_o give_v such_o a_o landscape_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o ruin_n now_o at_o athens_n carthage_n and_o rome_n do_v of_o those_o majestic_a city_n we_o may_v still_o plain_o see_v how_o the_o simple_a primitive_a chastity_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v defile_v with_o the_o ceremony_n and_o the_o vain_a philosophy_n of_o the_o pagan_n how_o platonic_a enthusiasm_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o world_n for_o faith_n mystery_n and_o revelation_n by_o cloister_a ecclesiastic_n qui_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la putabant_fw-la christianismo_fw-la conducere_fw-la biblijs_fw-la interseruerunt_fw-la as_o any_o one_o may_v collect_v from_o erasmus_n scaliger_n grotius_n cappellus_n and_o f._n simons_n who_o have_v compare_v manuscript_n their_o dogmatical_a contradiction_n in_o council_n their_o silly_a quarrel_n their_o frequent_a change_n in_o opinion_n their_o childish_a trifle_n in_o word_n their_o inconstancy_n pride_n and_o other_o passion_n be_v lay_v open_a as_o the_o source_n of_o public_a trouble_n and_o common_a calamity_n we_o may_v just_o lament_v with_o joseph_n scaliger_n the_o cruel_a suppression_n of_o the_o old_a book_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o father_n for_o if_o we_o have_v they_o now_o in_o our_o library_n nous_fw-fr verrion_n des_fw-fr belles_fw-fr choses_fw-fr say_v that_o prodigy_n of_o learning_n who_o in_o another_o place_n complain_v nihil_fw-la fuit_fw-la erga_fw-la bonas_fw-la literas_fw-la injuriosius_fw-la veteribus_fw-la christianis_fw-la si_fw-la voluissent_fw-la haberemus_fw-la tam_fw-la praeclara_fw-la but_o consider_v how_o they_o hand_a thing_n down_o to_o we_o je_fw-fr ne_fw-fr i_o ferois_fw-mi jamais_fw-fr chrestien_n a_o lire_fw-fr les_fw-fr peres_n ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr tant_fw-fr de_fw-fr fadaises_fw-fr scalig._n in_o our_o own_o time_n we_o have_v see_v the_o same_o frenzy_n act_v over_o again_o academic_a inquisitor_n like_o supreme_a infallible_a tribunal_n burn_v article_n and_o book_n afterward_o embrace_v and_o practise_v the_o very_a same_o expelling_a and_o recall_v cant_v and_o recant_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o forefather_n who_o veer_v about_o with_o every_o wind_n and_o be_v very_o angry_a that_o the_o laity_n will_v not_o believe_v thing_n against_o their_o sense_n and_o reason_n as_o the_o woman_n will_v have_v have_v her_o husband_n against_o his_o own_o eye_n what!_o believe_v your_o eye_n before_o your_o own_o sweet_a wife_n the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o present_a vindication_n be_v i._o the_o history_n of_o plato_n trinity_n ii_o the_o arian_n controversy_n iii_o of_o the_o nicene_n council_n iv_o of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n v._o of_o the_o quarrel_n and_o division_n of_o the_o church_n which_o take_v as_o follow_v a_o modest_a and_o historical_a vindication_n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o work_n may_v be_v clear_a and_o instructive_a it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o observe_v method_n and_o order_n of_o time_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a light_n in_o historical_a controversy_n therefore_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o most_o learned_a bishop_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n eusebius_n be_v bear_v in_o palestine_n and_o perhaps_o at_o caesarea_n 8._o caesarea_n ap._n socrat._v lib._n v._n c._n 8._o for_o he_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o city_n that_o he_o be_v there_o baptize_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o be_v bear_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o century_n though_o we_o can_v find_v exact_o the_o year_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o begin_v early_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o learning_n especial_o to_o divinity_n as_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v in_o his_o write_n wherein_o may_v be_v see_v that_o he_o have_v careful_o read_v all_o sort_n of_o book_n and_o that_o all_o the_o christian_a write_n whether_o greek_n or_o latin_a be_v well_o know_v to_o he_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o curious_a library_n which_o the_o martyr_n pamphilius_n his_o particular_a friend_n have_v collect_v at_o caesarea_n 5._o caesarea_n hieron_n ep._n ad_fw-la chron_n &_o heliod_n antipater_n bostrensis_n in_o council_n nicaen_fw-la 11._o act._n 5._o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o be_v become_v bishop_n of_o this_o city_n he_o entreat_v constantine_n who_o pass_v through_o it_o and_o who_o have_v bid_v he_o ask_v some_o favour_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o church_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o make_v a_o search_n into_o all_o the_o public_a register_n to_o extract_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o martyr_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n however_o he_o have_v commit_v fault_n enough_o in_o chronology_n as_o joseph_n scaliger_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v and_o especial_o in_o relation_n to_o martyr_n as_o mr._n dodwel_n have_v late_o show_v in_o his_o dissertation_n de_fw-fr paucitate_fw-la martyrum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o escape_v these_o kind_n of_o fault_n in_o such_o a_o work_n as_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o sort_n that_o be_v ever_o undertake_v the_o primitive_a christian_n take_v no_o care_n of_o the_o history_n of_o their_o time_n eusebius_n be_v common_o call_v the_o son_n of_o pamphilius_n whether_o he_o be_v real_o his_o son_n as_o some_o affirm_v or_o his_o nephew_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o or_o in_o fine_a as_o most_o believe_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a friendship_n between_o they_o this_o pamphilius_n be_v of_o beryte_n in_o phenicia_n and_o priest_n of_o caesarea_n he_o hold_v origen_n opinion_n for_o who_o he_o write_v a_o apology_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v to_o we_o but_o a_o part_n of_o it_o in_o latin_a among_o the_o work_n of_o origen_n and_o st._n jerome_n he_o make_v it_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v put_v in_o the_o year_n 307_o under_o the_o emperor_n decius_n and_o where_o eusebius_n do_v not_o forsake_v he_o he_o can_v write_v only_o the_o first_o five_o book_n have_v be_v hinder_v from_o finish_v cxviii_o finish_v photius_n cod_n cxviii_o this_o work_n by_o the_o death_n which_o he_o suffer_v for_o the_o gospel_n two_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v throw_v into_o prison_n but_o eusebius_n finish_v it_o in_o add_v thereto_o a_o six_o book_n and_o publish_v it_o after_o his_o death_n pamphilius_n have_v for_o master_n pierius_n cxix_o pierius_n id._n cod._n cxix_o priest_n of_o alexandria_n who_o likewise_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o be_v also_o of_o origen_n opinion_n who_o assiduity_n and_o eloquence_n he_o imitate_v which_o get_v he_o the_o name_n of_o second_o origen_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o here_o to_o relate_v the_o judgement_n which_o photius_n make_v of_o his_o work_n he_o advance_v several_a thing_n say_v he_o remote_a from_o those_o which_o be_v at_o present_a establish_v in_o the_o church_n perhaps_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o anoient_n yet_o he_o speak_v after_o a_o pious_a manner_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n except_v that_o he_o assure_v we_o they_o have_v two_o essence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o two_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v the_o word_n essence_n and_o nature_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o precede_v and_o follow_v in_o this_o passage_n for_o that_o of_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o arian_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o a_o dangerous_a manner_n for_o he_o attribute_n to_o he_o a_o glory_n inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n yet_o he_o be_v catechist_n of_o alexandria_n under_o the_o patriarch_n theonas_n who_o be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o year_n 282._o pamphilius_n be_v dead_a as_o have_v be_v say_v eusebius_n retire_v to_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n his_o friend_n where_o he_o be_v witness_v 7._o witness_v lib._n 8._o c._n 7._o as_o he_o tell_v we_o himself_o of_o several_a martyrdom_n the_o history_n of_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o palestine_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o find_v the_o persecution_n yet_o more_o violent_a and_o where_o he_o be_v throw_v into_o prison_n but_o this_o persecution_n have_v cease_v he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o a_o while_n after_o elect_a bishop_n of_o caesarea_n after_o the_o
death_n of_o agapius_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v in_o what_o year_n this_o election_n be_v make_v but_o at_o least_o he_o be_v already_o bishop_n when_o paulinus_n dedicate_v a_o stately_a church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n which_o he_o have_v build_v there_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 316_o in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o constantin_n reign_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n 13._o christian_n anâ—…_n diss_n bypat_fw-la par_fw-fr 11._o c._n 3._o n._n 12_o 13._o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o pagan_n to_o consecrate_v their_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decennales_fw-la of_o the_o emperor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o solemnity_n eusebius_n recite_v a_o fine_a oration_n speak_v at_o this_o dedication_n 4._o dedication_n lib._n x._o c._n 4._o and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v he_o himself_o that_o speak_v it_o yet_o the_o style_n of_o this_o oration_n and_o the_o modest_a manner_n after_o which_o he_o mention_n he_o that_o make_v it_o gives_z one_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v suppress_v his_o name_n only_o through_o modesty_n one_o may_v imagine_v that_o he_o be_v then_o but_o priest_n be_v it_o not_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a in_o that_o age_n for_o priest_n to_o speak_v in_o public_a where_o there_o be_v bishop_n present_a it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v a_o bicker_n with_o one_o of_o his_o priest_n name_v arius_n touch_v the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o arianism_n eusebius_n have_v have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o dispute_n of_o arianism_n we_o can_v recount_v his_o life_n without_o write_v the_o history_n of_o it_o and_o to_o know_v wherein_o consist_v these_o dispute_n we_o must_v necessary_o ascend_v high_o and_o inquire_v what_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n be_v in_o use_n in_o that_o time_n among_o the_o christian_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v introduce_v this_o be_v so_o necessary_a a_o digression_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o reader_n must_v approve_v of_o it_o there_o be_v never_o any_o philosopher_n that_o make_v himself_o so_o famous_a as_o plato_n and_o no_o book_n read_v with_o more_o pleasure_n than_o he_o whether_o from_o the_o subject_n and_o lofty_a thought_n find_v therein_o on_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o elegancy_n and_o nobleness_n of_o their_o style_n which_o never_o any_o philosopher_n can_v equalise_v he_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n surname_v long-hand_n 426_o year_n before_o christ_n and_o die_v age_v fourscore_o year_n in_o the_o time_n when_o philip_n of_o macedon_n make_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o all_o greece_n alexander_n his_o son_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o asia_n which_o his_o successor_n divide_v among_o they_o one_o may_v reasonable_o believe_v that_o the_o science_n of_o the_o greek_n there_o establish_v themselves_o with_o their_o empire_n and_o their_o custom_n ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n one_o of_o alexander_n successor_n undertake_v to_o collect_v into_o his_o library_n of_o alexandria_n all_o the_o book_n he_o can_v find_v and_o draw_v thither_o several_a learned_a man_n of_o greece_n 9_o greece_n vid._n hody_n de_fw-fr 70._o int._n c._n 9_o he_o be_v learn_v himself_o and_o omit_v nothing_o for_o the_o inspire_a into_o his_o son_n the_o love_n of_o learning_n his_o son_n philadelphus_n march_v in_o this_o respect_n in_o his_o father_n step_n as_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o prince_n do_v well_o know_v the_o syrian_a monarch_n seem_v likewise_o to_o have_v cultivate_v the_o science_n see_v that_o suidas_n relate_v that_o euphorion_n of_o chalcis_n in_o eubea_n poet_n and_o philosopher_n be_v library-keeper_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a two_o hundred_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n time_n plato_n be_v too_o famous_a then_o and_o his_o work_n in_o too_o great_a esteem_n not_o to_o have_v have_v place_n in_o these_o library_n one_o may_v also_o believe_v that_o asia_n which_o be_v then_o full_a of_o greek_a philosopher_n want_v not_o platonist_n among_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o remarkable_a than_o those_o which_o he_o have_v touch_v the_o divinity_n the_o preexistence_n and_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v only_o one_o supreme_a spiritual_a and_o invisible_a god_n who_o he_o call_v the_o be_v or_o the_o be_v itself_o the_o very_a be_v the_o father_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o being_n etc._n etc._n he_o place_v under_o this_o supreme_a god_n a_o inferior_a be_v which_o he_o call_v reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o director_n of_o thing_n present_a and_o future_a the_o creator_n of_o the_o universe_n etc._n etc._n in_o fine_a he_o acknowledge_v a_o three_o be_v which_o he_o call_v the_o spirit_n or_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n he_o add_v that_o the_o first_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o and_o that_o the_o second_o have_v produce_v the_o three_o we_o may_v consult_v hereupon_o his_o timoeus_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v adjoyn_v his_o ii_o and_o vi_o letter_n in_o the_o second_o which_o be_v direct_v to_o denys_n who_o complain_v that_o plato_n have_v not_o sufficient_o instruct_v he_o touch_v the_o first_o nature_n or_o first_o be_v this_o philosopher_n thus_o express_v himself_o every_o thing_n be_v about_o the_o king_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o every_o thing_n be_v because_o of_o he_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n the_o thing_n of_o the_o second_o order_n be_v about_o the_o second_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o three_o be_v about_o the_o three_o he_o call_v this_o a_o riddle_n forbid_v denys_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o before_o the_o ignorant_a enjoin_v he_o to_o burn_v his_o letter_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v read_v it_o and_o protest_v he_o will_v never_o write_v again_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o six_o letter_n he_o enjoin_v hermias_n erastus_n and_o corisca_n to_o swear_v in_o take_v to_o witness_n the_o god_n who_o be_v the_o director_n of_o thing_n present_a and_o future_a and_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o this_o director_n and_o of_o this_o cause_n the_o obscurity_n which_o he_o affect_v in_o this_o occasion_n lest_o he_o shall_v draw_v on_o he_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o superstitious_a populace_n hinder_v we_o from_o understanding_n what_o he_o will_v say_v unless_o we_o collate_v together_o all_o the_o passage_n wherein_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o divinity_n and_o consult_v his_o interpreter_n and_o disciple_n here_o be_v how_o one_o of_o they_o ccli_o they_o hierocles_n de_fw-fr provide_v apud_fw-la photium_fw-la cod._n ccli_o explain_v he_o his_o master_n meaning_n plato_n believe_v that_o god_n the_o creator_n sustain_v the_o visible_a and_o invisible_a world_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o nothing_o that_o his_o will_n suffice_v to_o make_v being_n exist_v that_o by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o a_o corporal_a nature_n and_o another_o incorporal_a he_o have_v make_v a_o most_o perfect_a world_n which_o be_v double_a and_o single_a at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o one_o may_v distinguish_v the_o high_a the_o middle_a and_o the_o low_a that_o he_o call_v high_a the_o heavenly_a being_n and_o the_o god_n the_o middle_n the_o aethereal_a intelligence_n and_o good_a demon_n which_o be_v the_o interpreter_n and_o messenger_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o good_a of_o man_n the_o low_a the_o terrestrial_a intelligence_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n or_o man_n immortal_a that_o the_o superior_a being_n govern_v the_o inferior_a but_o that_o god_n who_o be_v the_o creator_n and_o father_n of_o they_o reign_v over_o all_o and_o that_o this_o paternal_a empire_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o his_o providence_n by_o which_o he_o give_v to_o every_o sont_fw-fr of_o be_v what_o belong_v to_o it_o we_o may_v hereby_o understand_v what_o plato_n call_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o order_n we_o shall_v not_o busy_v ourselves_o in_o seek_v from_o who_o plato_n may_v have_v learn_v this_o doctrine_n whether_o from_o the_o chaldaean_n or_o from_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o some_o of_o the_o father_n have_v believe_v although_o plato_n disciple_n be_v agree_v with_o their_o master_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o three_o principle_n yet_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o write_n divers_a inquiry_n touch_v their_o nature_n and_o divers_a way_n of_o speak_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o those_o of_o this_o philosopher_n who_o never_o dare_v to_o write_v all_o he_o think_v on_o this_o subject_n plotinus_n particular_o who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o century_n have_v treat_v of_o they_o in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o enneades_n 8._o enneades_n praesertim_fw-la en._n v._o lib._n 1._o a_o
and_o make_v a_o discourse_n in_o latin_a wherein_o he_o represent_v that_o he_o have_v no_o great_a affliction_n than_o the_o division_n he_o observe_v among_o christian_n exhort_v the_o bishop_n very_o earnest_o to_o peace_n an_n interpreter_n afterward_o turn_v the_o speech_n into_o greek_a for_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n understand_v not_o latin_n although_o it_o seem_v that_o business_n be_v prepare_v in_o particular_a assembly_n before_o hand_n yet_o there_o arise_v at_o first_o a_o great_a controversy_n and_o constantine_n have_v the_o patience_n to_o hear_v long_o contest_v wherein_o he_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o moderator_n in_o endeavour_v to_o accord_v those_o who_o sentiment_n or_o expression_n appear_v remote_a in_o uphold_v the_o argument_n which_o seem_v to_o he_o weak_a and_o in_o give_v praise_n to_o such_o who_o seem_v to_o speak_v well_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n long_o hold_v our_o against_o the_o use_n which_o they_o will_v 12._o will_v socrat._v lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o etc._n etc._n theod._n lib._n i._n cap._n 12._o make_v of_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a he_o offer_v another_o confession_n of_o faith_n wherein_o it_o be_v omit_v and_o wherein_o he_o call_v the_o son_n bare_o god_n bear_v of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n life_n of_o life_n only_a son_n first_o bear_v of_o all_o creature_n beget_v of_o his_o father_n before_o all_o world_n the_o emperor_n approve_v this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o exhort_v the_o father_n of_o the_o synod_n to_o follow_v it_o in_o add_v thereto_o only_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a afterward_o the_o confession_n be_v read_v which_o have_v be_v draw_v up_o with_o this_o word_n the_o term_n of_o which_o have_v be_v already_o recite_v anathema_n be_v join_v thereto_o against_o those_o who_o shall_v use_v on_o this_o occasion_n other_o term_n than_o those_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o those_o which_o the_o council_n think_v fit_a to_o confecrate_v this_o proposition_n be_v particular_o condemn_v that_o the_o son_n exist_v not_o before_o he_o be_v beget_v eusebias_n and_o other_o request_v that_o the_o term_n of_o the_o symbol_n and_o anathema_n may_v be_v explain_v 1._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n beget_v be_v use_v and_o not_o make_v because_o this_o last_o word_n express_v the_o production_n of_o creature_n to_o which_o the_o son_n have_v no_o likeness_n be_v of_o a_o substance_n far_o more_o excellent_a than_o they_o beget_v by_o the_o father_n in_o a_o incomprehensible_a manner_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o son_n not_o in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o body_n or_o mortal_a animal_n the_o son_n be_v consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n neither_o by_o a_o division_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n of_o which_o he_o possess_v a_o part_n nor_o by_o any_o change_n of_o this_o same_o substance_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o son_n have_v no_o resemblance_n with_o the_o creature_n which_o he_o have_v make_v but_o that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v to_o his_o father_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v beget_v or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o another_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o substance_n but_o of_o that_o of_o the_o father_n 3._o those_o be_v condemn_v who_o say_v that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o before_o he_o be_v bear_v see_v that_o he_o exist_v before_o his_o corporal_a birth_n and_o even_o before_o his_o divine_a generation_n according_a to_o constantin_n argument_n they_o argument_n these_o word_n of_o eusebius_n letter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o theodoret_n socrates_n have_v retrench_v they_o for_o before_o say_v he_o that_o he_o be_v actual_o beget_v he_o be_v in_o power_n in_o his_o father_n in_o a_o manner_n unbegotten_a the_o father_n have_v be_v always_o father_n as_o he_o be_v ever_o always_o king_n and_o saviour_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n be_v eternal_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o will_v perhaps_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v pure_a arianism_n and_o that_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o son_n but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o style_n of_o that_o time_n to_o exist_v before_o the_o world_n and_o to_o be_v eternal_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n see_v that_o to_o prove_v his_o eternity_n this_o passage_n be_v cite_v ep._n cite_v with_fw-mi ep._n alexandri_n ep._n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n and_o it_o suffice_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v beget_v before_o there_o be_v any_o time_n so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o reject_v these_o word_n as_o suppositious_a mere_o for_o this_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v so_o ordinary_a to_o find_v hard_a expression_n in_o those_o who_o attempt_n to_o explain_v in_o any_o sort_n this_o incomprehensible_a mystery_n that_o if_o one_o may_v hence_o judge_v of_o they_o one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o declare_v they_o all_o heretic_n which_o be_v to_o say_v to_o anathemize_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_n beside_o this_o st._n athanasius_n who_o 251._o who_o de._n deret_n nican_n tom._n l._n pag._n 251._o open_o treat_v eusebius_n as_o a_o arian_n make_v allusion_n to_o one_o part_n of_o this_o passage_n and_o draw_v thence_o a_o consequence_n which_o eusebius_n without_o doubt_n will_v not_o have_v own_v which_o be_v that_o the_o arian_n believe_v that_o the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o exist_v before_o his_o corporal_a birth_n after_o these_o explication_n eusebius_n subscribe_v as_o he_o himself_o testify_v in_o the_o letter_n above_o recite_v ibid._n recite_v athanas_n ibid._n although_o '_o he_o have_v refuse_v it_o the_o day_n before_o the_o long_a and_o formal_a opposition_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o there_o be_v want_v of_o sincerity_n in_o this_o subscription_n in_o fine_a arius_n and_o his_o party_n be_v anathematise_v and_o all_o their_o book_n condemn_v and_o particular_o a_o poem_n which_o arius_n have_v entitle_v thalia_n most_o of_o the_o arian_n bishop_n subscribe_v after_o euesebius_n his_o example_n to_o this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o anathema_n after_o the_o explication_n above_o mention_v yet_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o who_o refuse_v at_o first_o to_o sign_n 8._o sign_n socr._n lib._n l._n cap._n 8._o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n theognis_n of_o nice_a maris_n of_o chalcedon_n theonas_n of_o marmarica_n and_o secondus_fw-la of_o ptolemaida_n they_o be_v immediate_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o council_n and_o be_v to_o be_v send_v afterward_o as_o well_o as_o arius_n into_o exile_n by_o constantin_n the_o council_n write_v a_o circular_a letter_n 9_o letter_n socr._n lib._n l._n cap._n 9_o to_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n denote_v to_o they_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o have_v carry_v themselves_o in_o the_o business_n of_o arius_n and_o what_o have_v be_v order_v touch_v melece_n the_o schismatical_a bishop_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n constantin_n write_v also_o to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n to_o assure_v it_o that_o after_o a_o full_a and_o mature_a examination_n arius_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n he_o great_o vaunt_v of_o the_o moderation_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o bishop_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o quarrel_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o public_a act_n and_o such_o like_a occasion_n where_o every_o thing_n be_v suppress_v which_o may_v give_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o assembly_n in_o another_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n he_o enjoin_v the_o name_n of_o porphyrus_n to_o be_v give_v to_o arius_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o be_v call_v porphyrian_o this_o porphyry_n be_v a_o famous_a platonist_n who_o have_v write_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o who_o book_n constantin_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v burn_v lucas_n holstenius_fw-la have_v write_v his_o life_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o abstinence_n of_o animal_n constantin_n design_v to_o declare_v hereby_o arius_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o not_o in_o any_o manner_n reproach_v he_o with_o be_v a_o platonist_n touch_v the_o trinity_n see_v constantin_n do_v not_o disapprove_v as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o sentiment_n of_o plato_n it_o be_v true_a the_o arian_n have_v be_v upbraid_v with_o their_o too_o great_a application_n to_o the_o read_n of_o this_o philosopher_n and_o other_o heathen_a author_n revera_n de_fw-fr platonis_fw-la et_fw-la aristophanis_n sinu_fw-la say_v st._n jerom_n 142._o jerom_n advers._fw-la lucif_n t._n 2._o p._n 142._o in_o episcopatum_fw-la alleguntur_fw-la quotus_fw-la enim_fw-la cuique_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la apprime_fw-la in_o his_o eraditus_fw-la sit_fw-la accedit_fw-la ad_fw-la