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book_n time_n work_n write_v 2,654 5 5.3187 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41301 A discourse whether it may be lawful to take use for money written by Sir Robert Filmer ; and published by Sir Roger Twisden, with his preface to it. Filmer, Robert, Sir, d. 1653. 1678 (1678) Wing F911; ESTC R23742 54,512 168

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of_o word_n and_o narrowness_n of_o our_o english_a want_v a_o proper_a term_n in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v mutuum_fw-la or_o mutuatio_fw-la which_o be_v say_v he_o the_o free_a pass_v over_o both_o of_o use_n and_o property_n for_o a_o time_n at_o the_o time_n end_v to_o receive_v the_o like_a gain_n thus_o he_o if_o it_o be_v pass_v over_o but_o for_o a_o time_n then_o at_o the_o time_n end_v the_o same_o again_o must_v be_v restore_v why_o then_o do_v he_o name_v only_o the_o like_a again_o if_o only_o the_o like_a be_v restore_v then_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v pass_v over_o for_o ever_o dr._n wilson_n the_o civilian_n in_o his_o book_n of_o usury_n put_v the_o case_n how_o hire_v of_o money_n may_v be_v lawful_a if_o a_o man_n borrow_v a_o 100_o l._n only_o to_o make_v show_n of_o either_o at_o some_o bank_n or_o otherwise_o to_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v a_o 100_o l._n of_o his_o own_o and_o if_o he_o never_o spend_v it_o but_o present_o restore_v the_o self_n same_o 100_o pound_n which_o he_o borrow_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lender_n may_v lawful_o take_v and_o contract_n for_o hire_n or_o use_v of_o his_o money_n because_o it_o be_v not_o spend_v in_o the_o use_n this_o case_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o papist_n and_o allow_v a_o man_n to_o take_v usury_n for_o help_v to_o cousin_n the_o world_n although_o himself_o be_v no_o way_n damnify_v by_o the_o want_n of_o his_o money_n but_o the_o grand_a impediment_n of_o let_v money_n be_v that_o the_o borrower_n say_v they_o pag._n 17._o stand_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o it_o which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o exod._n 22._o 14._o answer_n concern_v hazard_n we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o law_n exod._n 22._o 12._o about_o beast_n deliver_v to_o a_o neighbour_n only_o to_o keep_v that_o if_o a_o beast_n be_v steal_v he_o shall_v make_v restitution_n to_o the_o owner_n thereof_o which_o case_n show_v the_o owner_n do_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o hazard_n but_o the_o keeper_n only_o who_o yet_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o use_n or_o property_n but_o only_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o beast_n so_o jacob_n tell_v laban_n gen._n 31._o 39_o that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o sheep_n be_v steal_v by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n that_o he_o make_v they_o good_a therefore_o their_o rule_n fail_v which_o say_v every_o thing_n perish_v to_o the_o right_a owner_n pag._n 17._o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o law_n be_v for_o thing_n deposit_v yet_o for_o thing_n let_v the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o borrower_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o good_a or_o stand_v to_o the_o hazard_n because_o it_o come_v for_o the_o hire_n exod._n 22._o 14._o this_o text_n be_v either_o not_o understand_v or_o wrest_v to_o a_o false_a sense_n as_o may_v best_o appear_v if_o we_o cite_v the_o whole_a text_n which_o dr._n fenton_n have_v curtail_v to_o fit_v his_o own_o turn_n the_o word_n be_v if_o a_o man_n borrow_v aught_o of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o it_o be_v hurt_v or_o die_v the_o owner_n thereof_o not_o be_v with_o it_o he_o shall_v sure_o make_v it_o good_a but_o if_o the_o owner_n thereof_o be_v with_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o good_a if_o it_o be_v a_o hire_a thing_n it_o come_v for_o the_o hire_n answ_n 1._o it_o may_v be_v think_v the_o text_n intend_v beast_n only_o and_o not_o other_o good_n or_o money_n because_o the_o four_o precedent_a verse_n to_o which_o the_o text_n have_v reference_n be_v restrain_v to_o ox_n ass_n or_o sheep_n or_o any_o beast_n and_o the_o same_o word_n of_o die_a and_o hurt_v be_v use_v in_o this_o verse_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ten_o verse_n where_o beast_n only_o be_v mean_v which_o word_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o express_v all_o sort_n of_o hazard_n of_o other_o good_n withal_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o the_o hazard_n of_o beast_n shall_v not_o light_v upon_o the_o borrower_n because_o they_o by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n be_v daily_o subject_a to_o decay_v and_o perish_v and_o many_o secret_a disease_n lurk_v in_o they_o which_o the_o borrower_n can_v discern_v whereas_o other_o good_n and_o especial_o money_n be_v not_o of_o so_o perishable_a a_o disposition_n but_o their_o sudden_a destruction_n be_v most_o time_n by_o the_o act_n or_o folly_n of_o man_n and_o not_o from_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n but_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o text_n understand_v all_o good_n then_o indeed_o it_o come_v home_o to_o the_o point_n of_o usury_n but_o it_o make_v for_o it_o and_o not_o against_o it_o for_o the_o law_n be_v for_o thing_n let_v that_o if_o they_o be_v hurt_v the_o owner_n thereof_o not_o be_v by_o he_o the_o borrower_n shall_v sure_o make_v it_o good_a now_o in_o usury_n the_o owner_n do_v not_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n can_v stand_v by_o and_o see_v how_o their_o money_n miscarry_v indeed_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v hire_v for_o some_o particular_a end_n wherewith_o the_o letter_n be_v make_v acquaint_v than_o he_o may_v stand_v by_o and_o see_v how_o it_o perish_v and_o of_o such_o a_o lend_v the_o text_n be_v best_a understand_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o letter_n though_o he_o have_v the_o property_n do_v not_o always_o stand_v unto_o the_o hazard_n but_o only_o when_o he_o stand_v by_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v say_v dr._n fenton_n p._n 17._o not_o to_o be_v the_o borrower_n default_n the_o rabbin_n exposition_n of_o this_o text_n may_v give_v some_o light_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o word_n be_v if_o it_o be_v hurt_v or_o die_v that_o be_v hurt_v in_o the_o use_n or_o die_v in_o the_o work_n for_o which_o it_o be_v hire_v if_o a_o man_n say_v they_o hire_v a_o tool_n for_o some_o particular_a use_n if_o it_o be_v hurt_v in_o do_v the_o work_n it_o must_v not_o be_v make_v good_a so_o if_o i_o hire_v a_o horse_n to_o plough_v with_o and_o the_o horse_n while_o he_o be_v in_o plow_a dye_n than_o i_o be_o free_a but_o if_o i_o borrow_v good_n or_o beast_n and_o they_o be_v lose_v or_o steal_v or_o hurt_v or_o take_v away_o by_o violence_n or_o die_v i_o be_o bind_v to_o pay_v all_o if_o such_o violence_n do_v not_o befall_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o work_n if_o i_o borrow_v a_o horse_n to_o plough_v with_o and_o he_o die_v either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o plow_a i_o must_v make_v he_o good_a to_o apply_v this_o text_n to_o money_n the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v gather_v be_v that_o if_o money_n be_v hurt_v in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o without_o the_o borrower_n default_n it_o must_v be_v at_o the_o lender_n hazard_n but_o since_o money_n be_v not_o ordinary_o hire_v for_o any_o one_o particular_a use_n express_v but_o in_o general_a to_o be_v employ_v at_o the_o borrower_n discretion_n how_o can_v the_o lender_n of_o money_n be_v comprehend_v within_o that_o law_n which_o do_v only_o relieve_v the_o borrower_n in_o case_n the_o thing_n hire_v do_v perish_v in_o that_o special_a use_n for_o which_o it_o be_v borrow_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o law_n be_v if_o the_o thing_n hire_v be_v not_o able_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v hire_v without_o perish_v the_o hirer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v at_o the_o hazard_n of_o it_o money_n all_o man_n know_v to_o be_v able_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v hire_v if_o by_o any_o casual_a or_o external_a accident_n money_n perish_v the_o law_n provide_v no_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o singular_a benefit_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o money_n in_o traffic_n that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o perishable_a nature_n the_o end_n why_o policy_n find_v out_o the_o use_n money_n be_v many_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v durable_a portable_a and_o partible_n but_o to_o grant_v they_o that_o he_o that_o stand_v to_o the_o hazard_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o gain_n be_v there_o not_o hazard_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o letter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o borrower_n of_o money_n many_o that_o have_v contract_v for_o usury_n by_o bond_n and_o other_o security_n have_v lose_v both_o principal_a and_o use_v and_o have_v be_v thereby_o undo_v sure_o such_o people_n find_v hazard_n in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o omnis_fw-la mutuatio_fw-la plerumque_fw-la damnosa_fw-la eoque_fw-la meretur_fw-la compensationem_fw-la it_o be_v fit_a therefore_o in_o equity_n that_o since_o the_o lender_n stand_v in_o hazard_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o gain_n due_a to_o he_o also_o but_o this_o gain_n they_o allow_v