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a_o brief_a and_o a_o plain_a introduction_n teach_v how_o to_o pronounce_v the_o letter_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n now_o commen_o call_v walsh_n whereby_o a_o english_a man_n shall_v not_o only_o with_o ease_v read_v the_o say_a tongue_n right_o but_o mark_n the_o same_o well_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_a for_o he_o with_o one_o labour_n and_o diligence_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a pronunciation_n of_o other_o expediente_a and_o most_o excellent_a language_n set_v forth_o by_o w._n salesburye_n ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o roberte_n crowley_n dwell_v in_o elye_a rent_n in_o holborn_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m.d.l._n ¶_o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ad_fw-la imprimendum_fw-la solum_fw-la ¶_o to_o his_o love_a friend_n master_n richard_n colyngborne_n william_n salesburye_n wysh_v prosperous_a health_n and_o perfect_v felicity_n the_o natural_a inclination_n the_o gentle_a amity_n and_o the_o fervent_a love_n and_o favour_n which_o you_o mooste_o 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friend_n which_o thing_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o so_o convenientlye_o bring_v to_o pass_v &_o mooste_o chief_o to_o edify_v they_o as_o well_o in_o civyle_n institution_n as_o in_o godly_a doctrine_n now_o the_o other_o some_o be_v such_o english_a man_n as_o have_v not_o so_o urgente_a a_o cause_n nor_o so_o earnest_a a_o occasion_n to_o travel_v in_o this_o behalf_n but_o yet_o be_v they_o so_o fervent_a as_o it_o seem_v by_o their_o importune_a request_n as_o they_o who_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o who_o the_o greek_n with_o one_o proper_a term_n call_v philoglottous_a lover_n language_n lover_n who_o gentle_a herted_a disposition_n be_v always_o addicte_n bend_v &_o give_v to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o language_n but_o special_o of_o their_o own_o fellow_n subject_n and_o country_n man_n though_o they_o purchase_v there_o by_o but_o small_a gain_n lucre_n or_o wyn_v which_o thing_n be_v the_o honey_a sweet_a bait_n of_o the_o avaricious_a beastly_a miser_n and_o contrarywyse_o the_o defiance_n of_o all_o
liberal_a and_o noble_a stomach_n when_o i_o say_v such_o man_n resort_v unto_o i_o to_o question_v whether_o the_o say_a dictionarye_n be_v as_o indifferente_a for_o englyshe_a man_n to_o learn_v walshe_n by_o as_o for_o walshe_n man_n to_o learn_v english_a i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o all_o so_o indifferent_a the_o reason_n why_o if_o i_o shall_v declare_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v easy_o perceyve_v but_o of_o the_o learned_a who_o do_v understande_v it_o already_o than_o amongst_o other_o communication_n have_v they_o ask_v whether_o the_o pronounciation_n of_o the_o letter_n in_o walshe_n do_v dyffer_v from_o the_o englyshe_a sound_n of_o they_o and_o i_o say_v very_o much_o and_o so_o they_o perceive_a that_o they_o can_v not_o profit_v in_o build_v any_o further_o on_o the_o walshe_n lack_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n work_n which_o be_v the_o walshe_n pronunciation_n of_o the_o letter_n desire_v i_o eft_o son_n to_o write_v unto_o they_o as_o they_o have_v see_v i_o do_v in_o walsh_n to_o my_o contryeman_n to_o introducte_v they_o to_o pronounce_v the_o letter_n englyshe_a like_o a_o few_o english_a rule_n of_o the_o natural_a power_n of_o the_o letter_n in_o our_o tongue_n and_o so_o than_o in_o as_o much_o as_o i_o be_v not_o only_o induce_v with_o the_o premise_n but_o also_o further_o persuade_v that_o neither_o any_o inconvenience_n or_o mischief_n may_v ensue_v or_o grow_v thereof_o but_o rather_o the_o increase_n of_o mutual_a amity_n and_o brotherly_a love_n and_o continual_a frendshyppe_n and_o some_o commodity_n at_o the_o jest_n wise_a to_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v occupy_v thereabouts_o as_o for_o all_o other_o even_o as_o it_o shall_v never_o work_v they_o pleasure_n so_o shall_v it_o no_o displeasure_n even_o therefore_o at_o the_o last_o i_o have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o enterprise_v condescend_n to_o such_o man_n honest_a request_n to_o invent_v and_o write_v these_o plain_a simple_a and_o rude_a rudimente_n of_o the_o walshe_n pronunciation_n of_o the_o letter_n most_o humble_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o accept_v they_o with_o no_o less_o benivolente_fw-la humanity_n than_o i_o herte_o pretend_v towards_o they_o when_o i_o go_v about_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o matter_n ¶_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o the_o lettter_n in_o the_o brytyshe_a tongue_n the_o letter_n in_o the_o britishe_a or_o walshe_n tongue_n have_v the_o same_o fygure_n &_o fashion_n as_o they_o have_v in_o english_a and_o be_v in_o number_a as_o here_o underneth_o in_o the_o alphabet_n appear_v a_o b_o c_o ch_z d_z dd_v e_o f_o ff_v g_o h_o i_o k_o l_o will_v m_o n_z o_o p_o r_o s_o t_o the_o shall_fw-mi u._fw-mi w_z y._n these_o be_v the_o vowel_n a_o e_o i_o o_o u._fw-mi w_z y._n these_o two_o vowel_n a_o w_o be_v mutable_a the_o dipthonge_n be_v these_o and_o be_v pronounce_v after_o the_o very_a greek_a pronunciation_n evamgeliou_n as_o evaggel_v of_o evamgeliou_n ae_n ai_fw-fr au_fw-fr awe_n ay_fw-fr ei_fw-la ewe_n in_o ie_fw-fr io_o iw_o oe_o owe_v oy_fw-mi uw_v wy_fw-mi these_o letter_n be_v call_v consonaunte_n b_o c_o ch_z d_z dd_v f_o ff_v g_o k_o l_o will_v m_o n_z o_o p_o r_o s_o t_o the_o v._o the_o pronunciation_n of_o a._n a_o in_o britishe_a or_o walshe_n in_o every_o word_n have_v the_o true_a pronunciation_n of_o a_o in_o latin_a and_o it_o be_v never_o sound_v like_o the_o diphthonge_n au_fw-fr as_o the_o french_a man_n sound_v it_o come_v before_o m._n or_z n_z in_o their_o tongue_n nor_o so_o full_o in_o the_o mouth_n as_o the_o german_n sound_v it_o in_o this_o word_n magen_n neither_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v pronounce_v in_o english_a when_o it_o come_v before_o ge_fw-mi will_v sh_n tch_v for_o in_o these_o word_n and_o such_o other_o in_o englyshe_a damage_n heritage_n language_n ash_n lash_n watch_n calm_a call_v a_o be_v think_v to_o decline_v toward_o the_o sound_n of_o these_o dipthonge_n ai_fw-fr au_fw-fr and_o the_o word_n to_o be_v read_v in_o this_o wise_a domaige_a heritaige_a languaige_a aishe_a waitche_n cawl_n caulme_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o a._n in_o welsh_a have_v always_o but_o one_o sound_n what_o so_o ever_o letter_n it_o follow_v or_o go_v before_o as_o in_o these_o word_n ap_fw-mi cap._n which_o have_v the_o same_o pronunciation_n &_o signification_n in_o both_o the_o tongue_n much_o less_o have_v a_o such_o variety_n in_o walshe_n as_o have_v aleph_fw-la in_fw-la hebrew_n which_o alone_o the_o point_v alter_v have_v the_o sound_n of_o every_o vowel_n howbeit_o that_o composition_n derivation_n and_o the_o plurell_n number_a do_v oft_o time_n in_o the_o common_a walshe_a speech_n change_v a_o for_o e._n as_o in_o these_o word_n unweith_n seithf_v ebestyl_o nevertheless_o e._n then_o succead_v and_o be_v also_o write_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o a._n so_o that_o the_o reader_n shall_v never_o be_v trouble_v therewith_o the_o sound_n of_o b._n b_o in_o walshe_n be_v universallye_o read_v and_o pronounce_v as_o it_o be_v in_o englyshe_a albeit_o when_o a_o word_n begyn_v with_o b_o and_o be_v join_v with_o more_o word_n come_v in_o a_o reason_n the_o phrase_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o walshe_n speech_n much_o like_a after_o the_o hebrews_n idiom_n shall_v alter_v the_o sound_n of_o that_o b._n bisextus_fw-la so_o do_v these_o walshe_a word_n cwit_n cwicul_fw-la vicse_v which_o be_v derive_v of_o cubitê°_n cubiculum_fw-la bisextus_fw-la into_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n that_o they_o call_v beth_n not_o daggess_v or_o of_o the_o greek_a veta_n either_o else_o of_o v._o be_v consonant_n in_o latin_a or_o english_a as_o thus_o where_o as_o b._n in_o this_o walshe_a word_n by_n a_o fynger_n be_v the_o primitive_a or_o if_o i_o shall_v borrow_v the_o hebrew_n term_n the_o radical_a letter_n which_o come_v in_o the_o contexte_v of_o a_o reason_n shall_v not_o than_o be_v call_v b._n but_o v._o as_o in_o this_o text_n i_o vy_v his_o finger_n and_o sometime_o b._n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o m_o as_o for_o a_o ensample_n vy_z miss_v my_o fynger_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o the_o alteration_n of_o this_o letter_n b_o and_o of_o diverse_a other_o as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v hereafter_o which_o by_o their_o nature_n be_v changeable_a one_o for_o a_o other_o it_o shall_v nothing_o let_v nor_o hynder_n any_o man_n from_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a read_n of_o the_o letter_n so_o alter_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o ydiome_n or_o propriety_n of_o the_o tongue_n receyve_v one_o letter_n for_o a_o other_o the_o radical_a be_v omit_v and_o leave_v away_o and_o the_o accessory_n or_o the_o letter_n that_o come_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o radical_a be_v forthwyth_o write_v and_o so_o pronounce_v after_o his_o own_o nature_n &_o power_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o by_o the_o former_a exemple_n provide_v always_o that_o such_o transmutation_n of_o letter_n in_o speak_v for_o therein_o consist_v all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v mooste_o diligent_o to_o be_v mark_v observe_v ☜_o ☜_o and_o take_v heed_n unto_o of_o he_o that_o shall_v delight_v to_o speak_v walshe_a aryghte_a how_o c_z be_v pronounce_v c_o make_v k._n for_o look_v what_o power_n have_v c._n cista_fw-la as_o witness_v cicut_n deduct_v of_o cicuta_n nataliâ—_n of_o natalitis_n accen_n of_o accentus_fw-la discipul_n of_o discipulus_fw-la cist_o of_o cista_fw-la in_o english_a or_o in_o latin_a when_o it_o come_v before_o a._n o._n u._n that_o same_o shall_v it_o have_v in_o walshe_n before_o any_o vowel_n dypthonge_n or_o consonant_n what_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v how_o be_v it_o some_o of_o our_o time_n do_v use_v to_o write_v k_o rather_o then_o c._n where_o writer_n in_o time_n past_a have_v leave_v c._n write_v in_o their_o ancient_a book_n special_o before_o a_o o._n u._n and_o before_o all_o manner_n consonantes_fw-la and_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o word_n also_o othersome_a there_o be_v that_o sound_v now_o c_o as_o g_o in_o the_o last_o termination_n of_o a_o word_n a_o exemple_n oc_fw-la koc_fw-la lloc_fw-la which_o be_v most_o commune_o read_v og_z kog_n llog_fw-la furthermore_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o c._n to_o be_v turn_v into_o ch_z word_n construction_n be_v take_v here_o for_o the_o join_v together_o of_o word_n otherwise_o call_v a_o reason_n carw_n be_v the_o absolute_a word_n and_o other_o while_n into_o g._n but_o i_o mean_v this_o when_o a_o word_n that_o begynneh_n with_o c_o come_v in_o construction_n as_o thus_o carw_n a_o heart_n ewic_n a_o charw_n a_o hind_n and_o a_o heart_n either_o else_o when_o c_o or_o k_o for_o they_o be_v both_o one_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o first_o letter_n of_o a_o word_n that_o shall_v be_v compound_v as_o for_o a_o example_n angraff_n anger_v angrist_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o and_o of_o kraff_n kred_a
unto_o the_o y_fw-es for_o to_o stop_v the_o overmuch_o gapinge_v that_o the_o meet_v together_o of_o the_o to_o many_o vowel_n shall_v else_o have_v cause_v as_o thus_o yd_n oedd_fw-mi ydd_o oedd_v or_o your_o oedd_n there_o be_v and_o sometime_o y_a include_v the_o in_o itself_o such_o a_o relation_n as_o schin_n in_o the_o hebrew_n do_v a_o general_a rule_n for_o the_o read_v of_o walsh_n though_o there_o be_v diverse_a precept_n heretofore_o write_v of_o the_o walshe_n pronunciation_n of_o the_o letter_n i_o will_v think_v it_o not_o overmuch_o dissonant_n nor_o yet_o to_o wide_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o admonish_v you_o in_o this_o behalf_n that_o be_v that_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o read_v the_o walshe_n accord_v as_o you_o do_v the_o englyshe_a or_o french_a but_o even_o after_o the_o read_v of_o the_o latin_a for_o in_o read_v englyshe_a or_o french_a you_o do_v not_o read_v some_o word_n all_o so_o full_o as_o they_o be_v wroten_a and_o in_o many_o other_o you_o seem_v to_o sound_v the_o syllable_n more_o full_o than_o the_o express_a letter_n do_v geve_v which_o manner_n of_o read_v be_v so_o utter_o eschew_v in_o welsh_a as_o you_o perceyve_v it_o to_o be_v exact_o observe_v of_o they_o that_o perfect_o read_v the_o latin_a tongue_n neither_o do_v i_o mean_v here_o to_o call_v they_o perfect_a and_o latinelyke_a reader_n as_o many_o as_o do_v read_v angnus_fw-la mangnus_fw-la for_o agnus_fw-la magnus_fw-la ingnis_fw-la for_o ignis_fw-la santus_fw-la for_o sanctus_n soul_fw-mi for_o shall_fw-mi sowl_v for_o sol_fw-mi and_o for_o mihi_fw-la meichei_fw-la and_o egow_o for_o ego_fw-la tuw_v for_o tu_fw-la and_o quith_n ligith_n in_o stead_n of_o quid_fw-la legit_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o you_o must_v learn_v to_o forget_v such_o manner_n of_o pronunciation_n against_o you_o prepare_v yourselves_o to_o read_v the_o welsh_a more_o over_o you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o these_o word_n dringo_fw-la gwingo_fw-la kynga_fw-la myngen_fw-mi anglod_n anger_v and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o like_a welsh_a word_n have_v ng_z in_o they_o and_o be_v of_o more_o syllable_n than_o ove_z shall_v be_v read_v as_o these_o englyshe_a word_n be_v but_o you_o must_v admite_v they_o to_o be_v read_v now_o as_o of_o two_o syllable_n every_o word_n king_n rynge_n bring_v singe_v for_o even_o as_o you_o do_v not_o read_v they_o kings_a rynges_a bringeth_a syngeth_a but_o rather_o in_o this_o wise_n kings_a rynges_a bring_v eth_z even_o so_o do_v wesounde_v dringo_a &_o not_o dringo_fw-la gwing_fw-mi o_o myngen_a and_o not_o myngen_a albeit_o yet_o as_o ng_z may_v be_v sever_v and_o part_v in_o this_o english_a word_n singeth_a but_o the_o signification_n alter_v so_o have_v we_o some_o word_n in_o walshe_n when_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o who_o the_o syllable_n may_v be_v sever_v in_o ng_z as_z in_o these_o an-gerth_a llan-gwm_a trin_n gyrch_n etc._n etc._n more_o over_o master_n colingborn_n this_o shall_v be_v further_a to_o certify_v you_o that_o my_o intent_n herein_o be_v not_o to_o instruct_v or_o to_o teach_v any_o man_n absolute_o the_o walshe_a tongue_n but_o rather_o to_o let_v the_o reader_n have_v a_o sight_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o lattesse_n and_o to_o prove_v whether_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o come_v to_o the_o natural_a speech_n of_o a_o language_n with_o the_o only_a introduction_n of_o precept_n for_o i_o mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o go_v about_o to_o induce_v any_o english_a man_n to_o learn_v walshe_n but_o for_o hope_n to_o attain_v so_o much_o english_a of_o such_o in_o permutation_n thereof_o but_o contrary_o i_o will_v fain_v with_o all_o industry_n endever_n myself_o to_o help_v and_o further_o all_o walsheman_n to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o englyshe_a english_a english_a as_o a_o language_n most_o expediente_a and_o most_o worthy_a to_o be_v learn_v study_a and_o enhance_a of_o all_o they_o that_o be_v subject_n and_o under_o the_o obeisance_n of_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n and_o triumphante_fw-fr sceptre_n of_o england_n even_o for_o the_o attaynement_fw-mi of_o knowledge_n in_o god_n word_n and_o other_o liberal_a science_n which_o through_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o day_n be_v commune_o have_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o say_a english_a tongue_n walshe_n walshe_n again_o as_o for_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n even_o as_o it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o englyshe_a language_n so_o be_v it_o not_o so_o rude_a so_o gross_a nor_o so_o barbarous_a as_o stranger_n be_v therein_o all_o ignorant_a and_o blind_a do_v adiugde_v it_o to_o be_v nor_o yet_o to_o speak_v indifferent_o without_o all_o affection_n be_v it_o not_o all_o so_o copious_a so_o fine_o so_o pure_a nor_o so_o full_o replenish_v with_o eligancie_n grace_n &_o eloquence_n as_o they_o themselves_o suppose_v it_o howbeit_o when_o the_o whole_a isle_n be_v commune_o call_v brytayne_n the_o dweller_n brute_n or_o bryton_n bryton_n when_o england_n schotlande_n &_o wales_n be_v call_v britain_n be_v the_o walshemens_n ancestor_n call_v bryton_n and_o accordyngelye_o their_o language_n british_a i_o will_v not_o refel_v nor_o greatelye_a deny_v neither_o can_v i_o iustelye_o gaynsaye_v but_o their_o tongue_n than_o be_v as_o copious_a of_o fit_a word_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o proper_a vocables_n and_o as_o well_o adournate_v with_o worshipful_a science_n and_o honourable_a knowledge_n as_o any_o other_o barbarous_a tongue_n be_v and_o so_o still_o continue_v though_o their_o septre_n decline_v and_o their_o kingdom_n decay_v and_o they_o also_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o most_o unfertyll_a region_n barene_a country_n and_o most_o desert_a province_n of_o all_o the_o isle_n untyll_o the_o conquest_n of_o wales_n for_o than_o as_o they_o say_v the_o noble_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o country_n be_v captive_n &_o bring_v prisoner_n into_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o remain_v during_o their_o life_n desire_v of_o a_o common_a request_n that_o they_o may_v have_v with_o they_o all_o such_o book_n of_o their_o tongue_n as_o they_o most_o delit_v in_o and_o so_o their_o ptition_n be_v hear_v and_o for_o the_o lightness_n soon_o grant_v and_o so_o bring_v with_o they_o all_o the_o principall_a and_o chief_a book_n as_o well_o of_o their_o own_o as_o of_o other_o their_o friend_n of_o who_o they_o can_v obtain_v any_o to_o serve_v for_o their_o purpose_n who_o mind_n be_v none_o other_o but_o to_o pass_v the_o time_n and_o their_o predestinate_a perpetual_a captivity_n in_o the_o amenous_a variety_n of_o overread_v and_o revolue_v many_o volume_n and_o sundry_a book_n of_o diverse_a science_n and_o strange_a matter_n and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a answer_n of_o the_o walshe_n barde_n barde_n bard_n for_o so_o call_v they_o their_o poet_n or_o rhyme_n maker_n when_o a_o man_n shall_v object_v or_o cast_v in_o their_o tooth_n the_o foolish_a uncertainty_n and_o the_o 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