though_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o keep_v it_o secret_a from_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n and_o even_o the_o god_n themselves_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o prudence_n and_o justice_n of_o fortitude_n and_o moderation_n in_o a_o word_n here_o be_v rule_n for_o the_o government_n of_o our_o life_n in_o relation_n to_o god_n our_o neighbour_n and_o ourselves_o such_o as_o be_v deserve_o admire_v in_o a_o heathen_a and_o may_v have_v well_o become_v even_o a_o christian_a writer_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o to_o procure_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o former_a we_o must_v live_v a_o religious_a and_o holy_a life_n that_o as_o to_o the_o second_o there_o be_v a_o alliance_n or_o society_n between_o all_o mankind_n whereby_o each_o particular_a be_v oblige_v to_o do_v his_o best_a towards_o promote_a the_o happiness_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o rather_o to_o die_v than_o do_v another_o any_o injury_n that_o as_o to_o ourselves_o we_o shall_v always_o consider_v the_o dignity_n and_o excellence_n of_o our_o reasonable_a nature_n and_o take_v care_n that_o we_o never_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o action_n that_o may_v any_o wise_a stain_n or_o unbecome_v its_o honour_n this_o as_o he_o go_v on_o will_v quick_o teach_v we_o how_o base_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o dissolve_v in_o luxury_n softness_n etc._n etc._n thus_o have_v i_o endeavour_v to_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o general_a view_n of_o this_o incomparable_a treatise_n shall_v i_o proceed_v to_o tell_v he_o that_o some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a writer_n in_o the_o world_n have_v owe_v great_a part_n of_o their_o credit_n to_o it_o that_o the_o sanderson_n grotiuse_n pufendorfs_n etc._n etc._n be_v particular_o oblige_v to_o it_o for_o their_o skill_n in_o determine_v moral_a case_n perhaps_o he_o may_v think_v i_o rather_o zealous_a than_o impartial_a in_o my_o account_n of_o it_o though_o i_o can_v assure_v he_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v strict_o true_a the_o first_o of_o those_o great_a person_n as_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n tell_v we_o have_v it_o all_o by_o heart_n and_o how_o much_o use_v the_o two_o latter_a have_v make_v of_o it_o i_o leave_v those_o to_o judge_v who_o have_v be_v conversant_a with_o their_o write_n but_o the_o book_n can_v much_o better_o recommend_v itself_o by_o its_o own_o true_a value_n than_o i_o can_v do_v by_o any_o thing_n i_o be_o able_a to_o say_v of_o it_o thither_o therefore_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n for_o his_o further_a satisfaction_n after_o i_o have_v tell_v he_o in_o a_o few_o word_n what_o have_v be_v attempt_v in_o this_o new_a translation_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o express_v what_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n and_o mean_v of_o the_o author_n in_o as_o full_a and_o comprehensive_a word_n as_o i_o be_v able_a attend_v all_o along_o to_o the_o principal_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o his_o discourse_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o particular_a word_n and_o expression_n i_o have_v take_v care_n however_o to_o let_v none_o of_o his_o word_n escape_v without_o give_v the_o sense_n of_o they_o in_o our_o own_o language_n so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o i_o rather_o expect_v to_o be_v condemn_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n for_o explain_v some_o of_o they_o a_o great_a deal_n too_o much_o and_o spend_v a_o line_n perhaps_o or_o more_o in_o that_o which_o the_o author_n express_v in_o but_o one_o single_a word_n but_o whoever_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o our_o author_n way_n of_o write_v especial_o in_o this_o book_n will_v easy_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o do_v so_o otherwise_o the_o english_a will_v have_v be_v almost_o as_o hard_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o the_o latin_a for_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o chap._n 35_o 36_o 37._o book_n 1._o not_o to_o name_v innumerable_a other_o place_n i_o have_v have_v a_o peculiar_a eye_n all_o along_o to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o the_o connexion_n or_o dependence_n of_o one_o part_n of_o it_o upon_o another_o which_o because_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o very_o obscure_a i_o have_v general_o add_v the_o distinguish_a term_n of_o first_o second_o etc._n etc._n and_o where_o that_o can_v not_o be_v do_v have_v sometime_o add_v a_o line_n perhaps_o to_o show_v how_o he_o pass_v from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o but_o this_o i_o have_v general_o tell_v the_o reader_n of_o or_o else_o have_v print_v what_o be_v so_o add_v in_o a_o different_a letter_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o chap._n 6_o and_o the_o end_n of_o chap._n 7._o book_n 1._o as_o to_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o consequence_n towards_o understand_v the_o author_n as_o if_o i_o have_v translate_v caena_n dinner_n hominis_fw-la honorati_fw-la &_o principis_fw-la a_o gentleman_n or_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n convivium_fw-la sit_v at_o a_o table_n and_o over_o a_o glass_n of_o wine_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o in_o a_o philosophical_a discourse_n as_o this_o be_v i_o have_v sometime_o make_v use_n of_o a_o unusual_a word_n i_o suppose_v they_o will_v be_v count_v not_o unwarrantable_a liberty_n but_o such_o as_o be_v common_o take_v by_o translator_n if_o in_o the_o main_a i_o have_v hit_v upon_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o mean_v of_o my_o author_n and_o express_v it_o in_o such_o clear_a and_o intelligible_a term_n as_o may_v make_v the_o reader_n see_v what_o be_v the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n the_o reasonableness_n of_o his_o precept_n the_o fitness_n of_o his_o several_a illustration_n and_o example_n with_o those_o other_o virtue_n which_o have_v render_v this_o book_n so_o deserve_o famous_a i_o have_v obtain_v what_o i_o principal_o design_v by_o this_o attempt_n the_o design_n of_o the_o note_n be_v chief_o to_o point_v out_o the_o author_n method_n and_o explain_v some_o passage_n in_o he_o that_o seem_v more_o obscure_a than_o the_o rest_n if_o the_o reader_n find_v fault_n that_o some_o of_o they_o regard_v rather_o the_o latin_n than_o the_o english_a and_o other_o seem_v trivial_a and_o inconsiderable_a i_o desire_v he_o will_v take_v notice_n that_o i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o english_a thrust_v out_o the_o latin_a but_o rather_o promote_v and_o facilitate_v the_o read_n of_o it_o and_o that_o i_o do_v not_o design_n to_o make_v note_n for_o man_n of_o learning_n by_o who_o i_o be_o fit_a to_o be_v teach_v myself_o but_o rather_o for_o the_o young_a and_o less-knowing_a sort_n of_o people_n i_o have_v go_v according_a to_o that_o division_n of_o chapter_n which_o be_v usual_o receive_v because_o the_o book_n have_v be_v quote_v according_a to_o it_o and_o to_o have_v make_v any_o alteration_n will_v but_o have_v breed_v confusion_n though_o otherwise_o i_o think_v it_o be_v the_o most_o ignorant_a and_o ridiculous_a one_o that_o be_v ever_o make_v except_o in_o some_o other_o of_o our_o author_n write_n i_o have_v put_v before_o each_o chapter_n a_o summary_n of_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a have_v subjoin_v a_o index_n refer_v to_o all_o the_o principal_a matter_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n in_o a_o word_n i_o have_v not_o wilful_o omit_v any_o thing_n as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a in_o so_o small_a a_o volume_n for_o i_o do_v not_o design_n to_o write_v a_o large_a commentary_n or_o play_v the_o critic_n upon_o my_o author_n that_o seem_v necessary_a or_o useful_a towards_o a_o full_a explication_n of_o this_o excellent_a discourse_n i_o have_v make_v some_o use_n of_o sir_n r._n l'estrange_n english_a and_o especial_o mr._n du_n b.'s_n french_a translation_n which_o i_o grateful_o acknowledge_v i_o have_v follow_v that_o sense_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o author_n design_n without_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o interpretation_n of_o other_o people_n or_o speak_v ill_o of_o those_o who_o have_v not_o be_v of_o my_o mind_n and_o if_o i_o have_v be_v mistake_v myself_o in_o any_o thing_n as_o i_o do_v question_v but_o i_o many_o time_n have_v i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o use_v the_o same_o candour_n and_o forgiveness_n towards_o i_o that_o as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v give_v no_o body_n any_o just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n so_o i_o may_v not_o have_v any_o myself_o from_o other_o people_n in_o fine_a i_o be_o sure_a my_o design_n be_v commendable_a the_o success_n of_o it_o i_o must_v leave_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v judgement_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o as_o i_o look_v for_o no_o honour_n from_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v do_v more_o especial_o of_o this_o nature_n so_o i_o hope_v that_o however_o i_o may_v expect_v a_o pardon_n tully_n be_v office_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._n cicero_n
which_o be_v so_o very_o filthy_a and_o intolerable_o obscene_a that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n even_o so_o much_o as_o to_o repeat_v they_o after_o he_o these_o than_o must_v never_o be_v do_v for_o one_o country_n nor_o will_v one_o country_n ever_o desire_v that_o they_o shall_v for_o the_o best_a on_o it_o be_v it_o be_v impossible_a such_o a_o conjuncture_n shall_v happen_v as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v profitable_a for_o any_o republic_n to_o have_v wise_a man_n be_v guilty_a of_o such_o abominable_a action_n we_o may_v lay_v down_o this_o then_o for_o a_o certain_a conclusion_n that_o when_o several_a duty_n come_v into_o competition_n those_o shall_v take_v place_n before_o any_o other_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o human_a society_n for_o wise_a and_o considerate_a act_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o knowledge_n and_o prudent_a think_v and_o end_n and_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o philosopher_n the_o end_n be_v always_o more_o valuable_a than_o that_o which_o be_v only_o do_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o end_n by_o consequence_n that_o be_v more_o valuable_a than_o this_o and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v upon_o this_o subject_a for_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o clear_v the_o way_n so_o that_o hereafter_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o know_v which_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o which_o but_o those_o very_a duty_n which_o relate_v to_o society_n be_v of_o different_a rate_n and_o degree_n among_o themselves_o but_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o see_v in_o what_o order_n they_o lose_v they_o a_o eminent_a stoic_a scholar_n of_o panaetius_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o apamea_n a_o town_n in_o syria_n but_o live_v at_o rhodes_n where_o panaetius_n have_v be_v before_o he_o see_v chap._n 2._o book_n 3._o he_o be_v one_o of_o cicero_n master_n who_o some_o where_n call_v he_o well_fw-mi omnium_fw-la stoicoram_n maximum_fw-la pompey_n the_o great_a in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o asian_a war_n go_v to_o rhodes_n on_o purpose_n to_o hear_v he_o his_o work_n be_v lose_v ought_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o in_o the_o first_o place_n those_o to_o the_o immortal_a go_n second_o to_o our_o native_a country_n three_o to_o our_o parent_n and_o so_o on_o to_o all_o other_o in_o their_o respective_a place_n what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o a_o few_o word_n on_o this_o last_o head_n i_o hope_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o man_n not_o only_o to_o doubt_v whether_o such_o and_o such_o a_o action_n be_v honest_a or_o dishonest_a but_o also_o of_o two_o that_o be_v both_o of_o they_o honest_a which_o be_v the_o most_o so_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o two_o head_n which_o i_o at_o first_o observe_v be_v omit_v by_o panaetius_n let_v we_o now_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o our_o propose_a division_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n tully_n be_v office_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n what_o will_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o this_o second_o book_n he_o applies_z himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n as_o his_o great_a consolation_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o public_a calamity_n of_o his_o country_n what_o those_o duty_n be_v son_n mark_z which_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n require_v of_o we_o and_o how_o they_o arise_v from_o their_o several_a fountain_n be_v i_o think_v plain_a enough_o from_o the_o former_a book_n i_o be_o now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o those_o other_o which_o whole_o regard_v the_o convenience_n of_o life_n and_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o get_v and_o enjoyment_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o serve_v for_o our_o comfortable_a subsistence_n here_o such_o as_o interest_n riches_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o common_a head_n of_o deliberation_n be_v what_o be_v profitable_a and_o what_o unprofitable_a and_o of_o several_a profitable_n which_o be_v more_o and_o which_o most_o of_o all_o such_o write_v such_o have_v propose_v the_o subject_a about_o which_o he_o be_v to_o treat_v in_o this_o book_n he_o defer_v discourse_v of_o it_o till_o he_o have_v answer_v two_o objection_n make_v against_o he_o for_o this_o sort_n of_o write_v concern_v which_o i_o shall_v begin_v to_o speak_v after_o i_o have_v premise_v but_o a_o word_n or_o two_o in_o vindication_n of_o myself_o and_o my_o present_a undertake_n for_o though_o my_o book_n have_v excite_v several_a both_o to_o the_o read_n and_o even_o write_v of_o philosophy_n maxim_n philosophy_n the_o first_o objection_n against_o he_o be_v that_o he_o spend_v too_o much_o time_n and_o take_v too_o much_o pain_n in_o such_o a_o fruitless_a study_n as_o that_o of_o philosophy_n for_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o rough_a and_o ambitious_a people_n mind_v nothing_o before_o those_o time_n but_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o increase_a the_o glory_n of_o their_o empire_n as_o for_o philosophy_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v count_v fit_a for_o none_o almost_o but_o pedant_n and_o as_o they_o use_v to_o call_v they_o the_o trifle_a insignificant_a grecian_n tu_fw-la regere_fw-la imperia_fw-la populos_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v their_o maxim_n yet_o i_o be_o now-and-then_a apt_a to_o be_v afraid_a lest_o some_o who_o be_v otherwise_o very_o good_a man_n shall_v hate_v and_o despise_v the_o very_a name_n of_o that_o study_n and_o wonder_v at_o i_o for_o bestow_v such_o portion_n of_o my_o time_n and_o pain_n in_o so_o very_o fruitless_a and_o insignificant_a a_o manner_n to_o who_o i_o answer_v he_o answer_v he_o excuse_v himself_o for_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o this_o idle_a manner_n by_o show_v what_o he_o have_v former_o do_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o how_o desirous_a he_o be_v of_o do_v the_o same_o again_o if_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v he_o that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o republic_n be_v govern_v by_o those_o to_o who_o care_n and_o management_n she_o have_v entrust_v herself_o i_o be_v ever_o diligent_a and_o employ_v all_o my_o thought_n for_o her_o good_a and_o preservation_n but_o when_o hand_n when_o julius_n caesar_n who_o have_v conquer_v pompey_n the_o great_a get_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o rome_n into_o his_o hand_n one_o man_n have_v seize_v of_o she_o whole_o to_o himself_o and_o there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v for_o my_o counsel_n or_o authority_n and_o when_o i_o have_v lose_v those_o extraordinary_a person_n who_o have_v be_v my_o companion_n in_o labour_v for_o her_o interest_n i_o resolve_v not_o to_o sink_v into_o anguish_n and_o despair_n which_o have_v whole_o overwhelmed_a i_o if_o i_o have_v not_o resist_v they_o nor_o to_o follow_v such_o pleasure_n or_o idle_a way_n of_o live_v as_o be_v improper_a and_o unbecoming_a a_o man_n of_o learning_n i_o can_v hearty_o wish_v have_v it_o so_o please_v the_o god_n that_o the_o republic_n have_v continue_v in_o its_o ancient_a condition_n and_o never_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o plut._n of_o not_o only_o caesar_n but_o mark_v anthony_n and_o his_o adherent_n who_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o caesar_n endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o sole_a power_n to_o himself_o see_v his_o life_n in_o plut._n those_o man_n who_o aren't_a so_o much_o for_o change_a as_o overturning_a every_o thing_n i_o shall_v then_o as_o i_o do_v in_o its_o flourish_a circumstance_n spend_v my_o time_n rather_o in_o business_n than_o write_v and_o what_o i_o do_v write_v will_v not_o be_v thing_n of_o this_o moral_a nature_n but_o my_o public_a oration_n as_o i_o have_v often_o do_v but_o when_o the_o poor_a state_n which_o have_v take_v up_o all_o my_o care_n and_o thought_n and_o for_o which_o i_o have_v labour_v with_o all_o my_o power_n be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o sink_v into_o nothing_o there_o be_v quick_o no_o room_n leave_v for_o such_o oration_n either_o at_o the_o bar_n or_o in_o the_o senate-house_n and_o my_o active_a mind_n which_o have_v always_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o study_n now_o not_o be_v able_a to_o lie_v whole_o idle_a i_o think_v i_o can_v not_o find_v out_o a_o better_a way_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o those_o trouble_n which_o oppress_v my_o mind_n than_o by_o return_v again_o to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n i_o have_v spend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o my_o time_n in_o these_o whilst_o i_o be_v young_a for_o the_o improvement_n of_o my_o reason_n but_o when_o i_o come_v once_o to_o be_v a_o candidate_n for_o place_n and_o devote_a myself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o public_a i_o have_v little_a time_n leave_v for_o philosophical_a inquiry_n only_o so_o much_o as_o can_v be_v spare_v from_o the_o business_n of_o my_o friend_n and_o the_o state_n which_o be_v whole_o take_v up_o in_o nothing_o but_o read_v without_o any_o leisure_n at_o all_o for_o write_v chap._n ii_o some_o advantage_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o
exhort_v his_o son_n a_o young_a student_n at_o athens_n not_o to_o forget_v his_o latin_a though_o he_o be_v in_o a_o greek_a university_n but_o to_o mix_v the_o study_n of_o both_o those_o language_n and_o also_o learn_v to_o write_v both_o as_o a_o philosopher_n and_o a_o orator_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o read_v his_o work_n as_o have_v equal_o write_v in_o each_o of_o those_o kind_n which_o none_o of_o the_o grecian_n have_v ever_o do_v but_o he_o modest_o add_v that_o he_o think_v they_o can_v have_v do_v it_o but_o that_o they_o apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o one_o of_o they_o dear_a son_n marcus_n though_o after_o a_o year_n study_n under_o 21._o under_o the_o most_o note_a peripatetic_a philosopher_n of_o that_o age_n a_o familiar_a acquaintance_n of_o cicero_n and_o by_o he_o often_o equal_v to_o the_o great_a of_o the_o ancient_n he_o be_v of_o mytilene_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o island_n lesbos_n and_o there_o teach_v for_o some_o time_n 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in_o what_o measure_n and_o in_o what_o particular_a case_n etc._n etc._n and_o first_o he_o divide_v beneficence_n into_o two_o fort_n of_o which_o he_o prefer_v the_o former_a for_o several_a reason_n have_v give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o particular_a duty_n which_o young_a man_n must_v do_v for_o the_o attainment_n of_o glory_n we_o be_v next_o to_o discourse_v of_o beneficence_n or_o liberality_n of_o this_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o of_o which_o consist_v in_o oblige_v those_o who_o need_v it_o by_o our_o labour_n and_o industry_n the_o other_o by_o our_o money_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o two_o be_v much_o the_o more_o easy_a especial_o for_o those_o who_o have_v plentiful_a fortune_n but_o the_o former_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n more_o glorious_a and_o magnificent_a and_o more_o suitable_a to_o the_o character_n of_o a_o brave_a and_o exalt_a soul_n for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o goodwill_n and_o generous_a readiness_n to_o oblige_v show_v in_o either_o yet_o 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alone_o but_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o direction_n to_o all_o man_n in_o general_n i_o think_v we_o may_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v therefore_o that_o that_o sort_n of_o bounty_n which_o consist_v in_o do_v kindness_n by_o our_o labour_n and_o industry_n be_v more_o virtuous_a and_o creditable_a can_v oblige_v more_o people_n and_o have_v more_o way_n of_o do_v it_o than_o that_o other_o have_v not_o but_o that_o sometime_o a_o man_n shall_v give_v nor_o be_v this_o sort_n of_o bounty_n to_o be_v whole_o reject_v nay_o one_o ought_v oftentimes_o to_o distribute_v some_o part_n of_o one_o money_n to_o those_o who_o be_v well-deserving_a person_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o assistance_n but_o still_o it_o must_v be_v do_v with_o person_n with_o the_o word_n diligentia_fw-la in_o this_o place_n proper_o signify_v the_o make_v a_o choice_n and_o distinction_n between_o person_n great_a prudence_n and_o moderation_n for_o some_o man_n have_v squander_v away_o whole_a estate_n 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riches_n as_o that_o even_a liberality_n itself_o can_v open_v they_o nor_o so_o to_o keep_v they_o open_a as_o if_o they_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n in_o general_a the_o best_a way_n be_v always_o to_o observe_v a_o due_a medium_fw-la and_o give_v more_o or_o less_o in_o proportion_n to_o our_o estate_n in_o fine_a we_o will_v do_v well_o to_o remember_v a_o say_v which_o be_v now_o grow_v so_o common_a as_o to_o be_v a_o proverb_n among_o we_o bounty_n have_v get_v no_o bottom_n for_o how_o indeed_o be_v it_o possible_a there_o shall_v ever_o be_v any_o end_n on_o it_o when_o those_o who_o be_v use_v to_o it_o look_v to_o receive_v again_o and_o other_o from_o see_v they_o be_v teach_v to_o expect_v the_o same_o chap._n xvi_o two_o sort_n of_o giver_n how_o liberality_n and_o prodigality_n differ_v what_o the_o chief_a advantage_n of_o riches_n public_a show_n to_o the_o people_n very_o foolish_a several_a example_n of_o magnificent_a aedile_n among_o the_o roman_n liberal_a 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with_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o theatre_n or_o in_o make_v preparation_n for_o other_o such_o sport_n and_o recreation_n of_o the_o multitude_n thing_n that_o be_v forget_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n if_o ever_o at_o all_o thought_n on_o after_o once_o they_o be_v over_o but_o the_o liberal_n be_v those_o who_o dispose_v of_o their_o money_n in_o redeem_v poor_a prisoner_n in_o help_v their_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n out_o of_o debt_n in_o assist_v they_o towards_o the_o marry_v their_o daughter_n or_o put_v they_o into_o some_o method_n of_o make_v or_o increase_v their_o fortune_n i_o admire_v therefore_o what_o shall_v come_v into_o laertius_n into_o the_o same_o that_o he_o mention_v book_n 1._o ch_n 1._o his_o book_n here_o mention_v be_v now_o quite_o lose_v but_o it_o be_v quote_v by_o diogenes_n laertius_n theophrastus_n head_n who_o in_o a_o book_n of_o he_o which_o he_o write_v concern_v riches_n among_o several_a noble_a and_o excellent_a thing_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o one_o very_o grievous_a absurdity_n for_o he_o run_v out_o mighty_o in_o commendation_n of_o magnificence_n and_o give_v public_a show_n or_o donation_n to_o the_o people_n and_o think_v the_o supply_v of_o such_o expense_n as_o these_o the_o very_a principal_a fruit_n and_o advantage_n of_o riches_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v both_o a_o much_o great_a and_o more_o durable_a advantage_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o money_n for_o these_o act_n of_o bounty_n of_o which_o i_o have_v just_a now_o be_v give_v some_o instance_n but_o riches_n but_o nothing_o of_o this_o here_o quote_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o work_n of_o aristotle_n now_o extant_a which_o make_v the_o learned_a maretus_fw-la think_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v aristo_n who_o be_v a_o stoic_a philosopher_n
be_v commit_v to_o write_v nor_o any_o monument_n remain_v of_o what_o he_o do_v in_o his_o leisure_n and_o when_o he_o be_v alone_o whereby_o we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o he_o never_o be_v idle_a nor_o ever_o proper_o alone_a because_o he_o be_v always_o employ_v in_o meditation_n and_o in_o search_v out_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o think_v he_o become_v master_n of_o but_o i_o who_o have_v get_v such_o a_o strength_n of_o genius_n as_o to_o be_v content_a when_o alone_o with_o the_o company_n of_o my_o bare_a thought_n be_o force_v to_o apply_v all_o my_o study_n and_o endeavour_n to_o the_o drudgery_n of_o write_v i_o have_v write_v more_o therefore_o within_o a_o very_a short_a time_n since_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n than_o i_o do_v for_o some_o year_n while_o it_o be_v in_o its_o flourish_a condition_n chap._n ii_o the_o subject_a of_o duty_n the_o most_o useful_a part_n of_o all_o philosophy_n a_o exhortation_n to_o his_o son_n to_o be_v diligent_a in_o his_o study_n the_o subject_a of_o this_o three_o book_n panaetius_n neglect_v to_o treat_v of_o it_o though_o he_o do_v at_o first_o design_n it_o a_o say_v of_o rutilius_n rufus_n now_o though_o all_o philosophy_n my_o dear_a cicero_n be_v a_o rich_a as_o it_o be_v and_o plentiful_a soil_n which_o have_v not_o any_o part_n of_o it_o waste_v and_o uncultivate_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o place_n that_o be_v more_o fruitful_a in_o it_o or_o from_o which_o more_o advantage_n accrue_v to_o the_o husbandman_n than_o that_o which_o be_v employ_v about_o office_n or_o duty_n from_o whence_o those_o precept_n and_o direction_n be_v draw_v which_o lead_v towards_o a_o steady_a and_o virtuous_a way_n of_o live_v wherefore_o though_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o cratippus_n the_o great_a philosopher_n of_o our_o age_n be_v daily_o inculcate_v these_o thing_n to_o you_o and_o you_o be_v receive_v they_o with_o that_o attention_n they_o deserve_v yet_o i_o have_v think_v it_o not_o whole_o unnecessary_a myself_o to_o remind_v you_o of_o so_o important_a a_o matter_n and_o can_v wish_v that_o your_o ear_n may_v continual_o ring_v as_o it_o be_v with_o such_o precept_n and_o not_o hear_v as_o far_o as_o possible_a any_o thing_n else_o and_o as_o this_o be_v a_o method_n which_o be_v useful_a for_o all_o man_n who_o design_n to_o lead_v virtuous_a and_o creditable_a life_n so_o for_o no_o one_o live_v perhaps_o more_o than_o yourself_o for_o consider_v you_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o industrious_a father_n one_o who_o have_v bear_v the_o great_a honour_n in_o the_o republic_n and_o have_v get_v himself_o some_o credit_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n people_n therefore_o will_v expect_v that_o you_o shall_v follow_v my_o step_n and_o it_o be_v your_o part_n to_o see_v that_o you_o answer_v their_o expectation_n beside_o it_o be_v no_o small_a thing_n you_o have_v take_v upon_o you_o by_o be_v at_o athens_n and_o under_o the_o great_a cratippus_n whither_o since_o you_o be_v go_v as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o staple_n and_o mart_n of_o good_a literature_n it_o will_v be_v scandalous_a for_o you_o to_o return_v again_o empty_a and_o bring_v a_o reproach_n both_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o your_o master_n wherefore_o dear_a son_n be_v industrious_a and_o diligent_a and_o spare_v no_o manner_n of_o pain_n and_o labour_n if_o i_o may_v call_v it_o a_o labour_n and_o not_o rather_o a_o pleasure_n to_o study_v and_o learn_v that_o you_o may_v make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o these_o advantage_n before_o you_o and_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o plentiful_o supply_v on_o my_o part_n let_v it_o never_o be_v say_v that_o you_o yourself_o be_v want_v to_o your_o own_o great_a interest_n but_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o upon_o this_o at_o present_a have_v heretofore_o write_v again_o and_o again_o to_o you_o by_o way_n of_o exhortation_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o five_o and_o last_o part_n of_o our_o propose_a division_n in_o division_n after_o this_o discourse_n and_o advice_n to_o his_o son_n he_o come_v now_o to_o his_o subject_n of_o compare_v profit_n and_o honesty_n but_o tell_v we_o first_o that_o panaetius_n though_o he_o propose_v yet_o do_v not_o discourse_n upon_o this_o three_o head_n show_v he_o design_v to_o have_v do_v it_o and_o be_v large_a in_o explain_v the_o sense_n it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o panaetius_n then_o who_o without_o all_o controversy_n have_v write_v most_o accurate_o upon_o the_o subject_a of_o duty_n and_o who_o in_o this_o work_n with_o a_o little_a alteration_n i_o have_v hitherto_o follow_v lay_v down_o as_o be_v say_v three_o general_a head_n which_o man_n use_v in_o consult_v or_o deliberate_v concern_v their_o duty_n in_o the_o first_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o action_n they_o be_v go_v about_o be_v honest_a or_o dishonest_a in_o the_o second_o whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a or_o unprofitable_a in_o the_o three_o how_o a_o good_a man_n ought_v to_o determine_v the_o case_n if_o that_o which_o seem_v honest_a shall_v come_v into_o competition_n with_o that_o which_o seem_v profitable_a of_o the_o two_o former_a head_n he_o have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n in_o his_o three_o first_o book_n and_o therein_o have_v promise_v to_o go_v on_o with_o the_o three_o of_o they_o but_o have_v fail_v it_o shall_v seem_v of_o be_v so_o good_a as_o his_o word_n which_o i_o wonder_v at_o the_o more_o upon_o this_o account_n because_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o his_o scholar_n possidonius_fw-la that_o he_o live_v thirty_o year_n after_o those_o book_n be_v publish_v and_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v at_o the_o same_o possidonius_fw-la that_o have_v a_o occasion_n in_o some_o of_o his_o write_n to_o discourse_v upon_o this_o argument_n he_o shall_v do_v no_o more_o than_o just_a touch_n upon_o it_o in_o short_a especial_o see_v he_o himself_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o philosophy_n there_o be_v no_o one_o subject_n more_o necessary_a and_o important_a some_o indeed_o think_v who_o i_o can_v agree_v with_o that_o panaetius_n do_v not_o forget_v this_o part_n but_o omit_v it_o on_o purpose_n and_o that_o in_o plain_a truth_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v since_o profit_n can_v never_o be_v real_o contrary_a to_o honesty_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v or_o not_o may_v perhaps_o be_v a_o question_n but_o whether_o panaetius_n design_v it_o or_o no_o and_o afterward_o neglect_v it_o i_o think_v can_v be_v none_o for_o a_o writer_n certain_o that_o propose_v three_o head_n and_o go_v through_o with_o but_o two_o of_o they_o must_v needs_o design_n to_o discourse_v upon_o the_o three_o nay_o he_o tell_v we_o himself_o in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o three_o book_n that_o he_o will_v afterward_o proceed_v to_o this_o remain_a part._n beside_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o possidonius_fw-la to_o vouch_v it_o who_o in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n have_v give_v we_o a_o say_v of_o rutilius_n rufus_n who_o be_v scholar_n to_o panaetius_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o that_o as_o never_o any_o painter_n have_v be_v yet_o so_o bold_a as_o to_o venture_v upon_o finish_v that_o piece_n of_o venus_n which_o it_o which_o one_o of_o the_o famous_a painter_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o the_o island_n cos_n in_o the_o aegaean_a sea_n therefore_o by_o ovid_n call_v artifex_n cous._n he_o be_v often_o mention_v by_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n and_o particular_o for_o a_o admirable_a piece_n of_o venus_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n he_o begin_v a_o second_o which_o be_v here_o mention_v but_o do_v not_o live_v to_o finish_v it_o apelles_n leave_v imperfect_a at_o the_o island_n cos_n the_o beauty_n of_o the_o face_n make_v all_o man_n despair_v ever_o to_o paint_v a_o body_n that_o shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o it_o so_o the_o excellency_n of_o that_o which_o panaetius_n have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a make_v other_o afraid_a of_o attempt_v to_o add_v that_o which_o he_o have_v omit_v chap._n iii_o whether_o panaetius_n do_v well_o in_o make_v this_o three_o head_n reason_n why_o he_o do_v not_o the_o danger_n of_o separate_a profit_n from_o honesty_n what_o the_o stoic_n mean_v by_o live_v according_a to_o nature_n two_o sort_n of_o virtue_n the_o perfect_a and_o ordinary_a the_o former_a belong_v to_o the_o wise_a only_o the_o latter_a be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o most_o perfect_a virtue_n as_o it_o be_v count_v by_o the_o multitude_n be_v real_o imperfect_a not_o imperfect_a have_v show_v from_o reason_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o possidonius_fw-la that_o panaetius_n design_v to_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o head_n he_o now_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o or_o not_o that_o panaetius_n therefore_o do_v think_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o discourse_n upon_o this_o part_n be_v
much_o hatred_n and_o detestation_n for_o those_o man_n who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o misfortune_n and_o in_o a_o word_n so_o many_o excellent_a rule_n of_o life_n with_o reference_n to_o our_o duty_n either_o to_o god_n or_o man_n and_o to_o those_o in_o their_o several_a capacity_n and_o relation_n whether_o of_o kindred_n friend_n or_o benefactor_n as_o have_v just_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o esteem_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o give_v it_o the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o eminent_a and_o most_o celebrate_v write_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n be_v to_o lay_v down_o some_o direction_n and_o precept_n of_o good_a live_n according_a to_o which_o upon_o all_o occasion_n man_n ought_v to_o govern_v their_o life_n and_o action_n so_o that_o whatever_o state_n of_o life_n a_o man_n be_v in_o whether_o public_a or_o private_a of_o governor_n or_o govern_v of_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n old_a age_n or_o youth_n he_o will_v here_o find_v rule_n how_o he_o ought_v to_o demean_v himself_o in_o any_o of_o those_o capacity_n and_o will_v be_v tell_v what_o that_o be_v which_o the_o dignity_n and_o excellence_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n require_v in_o regard_n to_o himself_o and_o what_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o alliance_n or_o society_n among_o man_n demand_v in_o relation_n to_o other_o people_n so_o that_o while_o other_o part_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n be_v most_o time_n confine_v either_o to_o certain_a age_n certain_a time_n or_o certain_a place_n this_o be_v of_o general_a and_o universal_a use_n it_o be_v as_o our_o author_n say_v upon_o another_o subject_n necessary_a for_o youth_n as_o well_o as_o old_a age_n it_o direct_v in_o prosperity_n as_o well_o as_o in_o adversity_n it_o be_v a_o delight_n to_o we_o at_o home_n and_o a_o companion_n for_o we_o abroad_o pernoctat_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la peregrinatur_fw-la rusticatur_fw-la it_o be_v principal_o design_v for_o the_o use_v of_o his_o own_o son_n who_o he_o have_v send_v to_o athens_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o study_n while_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n at_o rome_n after_o pompey_n defeat_n in_o the_o pharsalian_a field_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o have_v purposely_o frame_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v equal_o serviceable_a to_o all_o other_o people_n the_o time_n of_o its_o writing_n be_v after_o caesar_n murder_n when_o mark_n anthony_n and_o his_o adherent_n have_v get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o cicero_n as_o he_o complain_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o book_n be_v by_o wicked_a arm_n drive_v away_o from_o the_o city_n and_o force_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o private_a retirement_n at_o this_o time_n he_o think_v to_o have_v go_v to_o athens_n to_o his_o son_n and_o be_v according_o on_o his_o journey_n when_o he_o be_v call_v back_o again_o by_o the_o loud_a cry_n of_o his_o country_n as_o he_o intimate_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o explain_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o first_o philippick_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n upon_o this_o recall_v but_o find_v thing_n very_o different_a from_o what_o he_o expect_v when_o he_o come_v thither_o hereupon_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o his_o house_n in_o the_o country_n resolve_v to_o wait_v for_o some_o fit_a opportunity_n of_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o republic_n from_o this_o retirement_n he_o send_v these_o precept_n in_o write_v to_o his_o son_n which_o he_o design_v to_o have_v give_v he_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n have_v he_o arrive_v at_o athens_n the_o method_n he_o proceed_v in_o be_v this_o which_o follow_v after_o a_o short_a discourse_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n to_o his_o son_n and_o fix_v the_o right_a notion_n of_o the_o subject_a he_o be_v to_o treat_v about_o he_o endeavour_v to_o beget_v in_o he_o a_o love_n of_o honesty_n by_o represent_v it_o as_o amiable_a and_o commendable_a in_o itself_o and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n he_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o part_n or_o general_a head_n prudence_n justice_n fortitude_n and_o temperance_n which_o be_v usûal_o call_v the_o four_o cardinal_n virtue_n and_o discourse_n in_o order_n upon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o with_o all_o their_o several_a species_n or_o branch_n and_o the_o vice_n that_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o '_o they_o and_o this_o he_o do_v not_o in_o a_o dry_a and_o scholastical_a manner_n by_o inquire_v nice_o wherein_o the_o strict_a nature_n of_o the_o several_a virtue_n consist_v and_o which_o of_o their_o opposite_a vice_n they_o be_v near_o to_o which_o my_o lord_n bacon_n somewhere_o very_o ingenious_o observe_v be_v like_o a_o master_n set_v a_o boy_n a_o copy_n to_o write_v after_o without_o ever_o show_v he_o how_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o letter_n but_o by_o lay_v down_o such_o rule_n under_o each_o of_o these_o head_n as_o may_v direct_v man_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o duty_n require_v of_o '_o they_o afterward_o he_o compare_v they_o with_o one_o another_o and_o show_v in_o what_o order_n they_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o we_o as_o justice_z for_o example_n before_o knowledge_n fortitude_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o virtue_n when_o take_v together_o make_v up_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o honestum_fw-la and_o when_o take_v separately_z be_v so_o many_o branch_n or_o distinct_a member_n of_o it_o but_o see_v something_o else_o beside_o virtue_n or_o honesty_n be_v necessary_o requisite_a or_o at_o least_o useful_a and_o convenient_a for_o our_o well-being_n here_o such_o as_o be_v the_o comfort_n and_o convenience_n of_o life_n viz._n riches_n glory_n honour_n success_n in_o business_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n profit_n therefore_o in_o the_o second_o book_n he_o endeavour_n to_o show_v how_o these_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v and_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o advantage_n man_n enjoy_v and_o the_o evil_n they_o endure_v be_v principal_o owe_v to_o man_n themselves_o from_o thence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o way_n whereby_o we_o may_v obtain_v the_o former_a and_o avoid_v the_o latter_a be_v to_o procure_v the_o endeavour_n of_o man_n on_o our_o side_n so_o as_o to_o have_v they_o ready_a to_o assist_v we_o upon_o occasion_n this_o he_o show_v can_v be_v do_v no_o other_o way_n than_o by_o perform_v those_o duty_n which_o honesty_n require_v of_o we_o viz._n by_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n by_o justice_n and_o integrity_n in_o our_o word_n and_o action_n whereby_o man_n be_v draw_v to_o place_v their_o trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o we_o where_o also_o he_o particular_o show_v that_o pretend_v and_o hypocrisy_n can_v never_o get_v a_o man_n any_o last_a honour_n by_o kindness_n and_o beneficence_n courtesy_n and_o affability_n which_o beget_v in_o man_n a_o love_n and_o affection_n towards_o we_o and_o last_o by_o fortitude_n contempt_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v virtue_n that_o draw_v man_n to_o wonder_n and_o admiration_n and_o make_v they_o think_v we_o person_n that_o real_o deserve_v to_o be_v promote_v but_o because_o riches_n honour_n power_n and_o the_o like_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o we_o may_v often_o interfere_v with_o virtue_n and_o duty_n which_o real_o be_v such_o therefore_o in_o the_o three_o book_n he_o endeavour_n to_o show_v how_o a_o good_a man_n ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o riches_n honour_n kingdom_n and_o empire_n be_v far_o from_o be_v true_o a_o advantage_n to_o any_o man_n whenever_o they_o be_v get_v by_o unlawful_a mean_n and_o that_o no_o honest_a man_n will_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o conscience_n or_o honesty_n though_o sure_a to_o obtain_v even_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o it_o all_o which_o he_o build_v upon_o this_o foundation_n that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o soul_n viz._n virtue_n and_o honesty_n be_v if_o not_o the_o only_a yet_o infinite_o the_o great_a good_n which_o be_v a_o principle_n allow_v of_o by_o all_o the_o wise_a philosopher_n from_o whence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o whoever_o part_n with_o these_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o riches_n or_o other_o seem_a advantage_n be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a must_v needs_o be_v a_o loser_n for_o he_o forfeit_v a_o great_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o less_o good_a and_o in_o hope_n of_o get_v a_o seem_a deprive_v himself_o of_o a_o real_a interest_n here_o he_o go_v over_o each_o of_o the_o virtue_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o prove_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o man_n true_a profit_n though_o it_o shall_v bring_v he_o all_o the_o appear_a advantage_n in_o the_o world_n and_o
philosopher_n of_o the_o peripatetic_a sect_n scholar_n first_o of_o plato_n and_o afterward_o of_o aristotle_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o his_o school_n he_o be_v son_n of_o one_o melante_n a_o full_a and_o bear_v at_o a_o obscure_a place_n of_o the_o isle_n lesbos_n name_v eresus_n whence_o he_o himself_o be_v call_v eresius_n his_o first_o name_n be_v tyrtamus_n that_o of_o theophrastus_n be_v afterward_o give_v he_o by_o aristotle_n for_o his_o divine_a eloquence_n he_o be_v mighty_o admire_v by_o cicero_n who_o use_v to_o call_v he_o his_o delight_n and_o be_v often_o commend_v he_o for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o style_n several_a of_o his_o work_n be_v still_o remain_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v his_o character_n theophrastus_n scholar_n whether_o i_o have_v have_v any_o better_a success_n in_o both_o these_o way_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o to_o determine_v i_o can_v only_o say_v that_o i_o have_v attempt_v they_o both_o and_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o if_o ever_o plato_n ever_o a_o incomparable_a philosopher_n bear_v at_o athens_n who_o travel_v over_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o knowledge_n he_o be_v often_o mention_v and_o in_o several_a place_n translate_v by_o cicero_n who_o follow_v he_o very_o much_o in_o his_o philosophical_a write_n his_o work_n still_o remain_v which_o be_v so_o excellent_a as_o to_o have_v just_o get_v he_o the_o name_n of_o the_o divine_a plato_n plato_n have_v undertake_v to_o plead_v he_o will_v have_v be_v a_o most_o copious_a and_o powerful_a orator_n and_o if_o plutarch_n if_o the_o most_o famous_a greek_a orator_n that_o ever_o be_v son_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n in_o athens_n and_o scholar_n to_o plato_n his_o work_n be_v still_o extant_a see_v his_o life_n in_o plutarch_n demosthenes_n have_v study_v and_o discourse_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o learn_v of_o plato_n he_o will_v have_v do_v it_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ornament_n and_o majesty_n the_o same_o i_o think_v true_a of_o remain_v of_o isocrates_n be_v a_o notable_a teacher_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o aristotle_n a_o most_o eminent_a philosopher_n in_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o athens_n both_o of_o they_o very_o well_o know_v by_o their_o work_n which_o be_v still_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o remain_v isocrates_n and_o aristotle_n each_o of_o which_o please_v with_o his_o own_o way_n of_o write_v oration_n write_v that_o be_v isocrates_n never_o try_v how_o he_o can_v succeed_v in_o philosophical_a discourse_n nor_o aristotle_n in_o oration_n neglect_v to_o cultivate_v and_o improve_v the_o other_o chap._n ii_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_a the_o general_a use_n and_o importance_n of_o it_o all_o philosopher_n have_v handle_v it_o though_o some_o by_o their_o false_a notion_n of_o happiness_n and_o misery_n utter_o pervert_v it_o what_o sect_n they_o be_v that_o have_v a_o right_a to_o lay_v down_o any_o rule_n or_o precept_n concern_v it_o he_o design_n in_o this_o work_n to_o follow_v the_o stoic_n principal_o the_o subject_a of_o a_o discourse_n ought_v first_o to_o be_v define_v before_o we_o begin_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n upon_o it_o but_o have_v resolve_v to_o write_v some_o thing_n at_o present_a and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o hereafter_o to_o you_o i_o think_v i_o can_v begin_v upon_o no_o better_a argument_n than_o that_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o your_o age_n and_o most_o become_a my_o authority_n as_o a_o father_n for_o of_o all_o those_o useful_a and_o important_a subject_n which_o philosopher_n have_v handle_v so_o large_o and_o accurate_o the_o precept_n they_o have_v deliver_v about_o work_n about_o officium_fw-la in_o our_o author_n which_o i_o beg_v leave_n to_o render_v either_o office_n or_o duty_n signify_v especial_o two_o thing_n sometime_o the_o duty_n or_o obligation_n itself_o as_o when_o he_o say_v peregrini_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o stranger_n i._n e._n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v so_o or_o so_o etc._n etc._n at_o other_o time_n the_o action_n whereby_o that_o duty_n be_v perform_v as_o when_o he_o divide_v officia_fw-la virtue_n into_o media_fw-la and_o perfecta_fw-la ordinary_a and_o complete_a one_o so_o officia_fw-la justitiae_fw-la liberalitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o action_n of_o those_o virtue_n which_o may_v be_v worth_a observe_v through_o the_o whole_a work_n office_n or_o duty_n seem_v of_o the_o large_a extent_n and_o comprehension_n for_o they_o take_v in_o every_o part_n of_o our_o life_n so_o that_o whatever_o we_o go_v about_o whether_o of_o public_a or_o private_a affair_n whether_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o whether_o consider_v bare_o by_o ourselves_o or_o as_o we_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o other_o people_n we_o lie_v constant_o under_o a_o obligation_n to_o some_o duty_n and_o as_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o credit_n of_o our_o life_n proceed_v from_o the_o due_a discharge_n of_o this_o so_o all_o the_o baseness_n and_o turpitude_n of_o they_o result_v from_o the_o nonobservance_n of_o it._n now_o though_o this_o be_v a_o subject_a which_o all_o philosopher_n have_v busy_v themselves_o about_o for_o who_o ever_o dare_v to_o assume_v that_o name_n without_o lay_v down_o some_o instruction_n about_o duty_n yet_o have_v some_o 6._o some_o he_o mean_v chief_o the_o epicurean_o who_o make_v man_n happiness_n to_o consist_v in_o pleasure_n and_o his_o misery_n in_o pain_n which_o be_v indeed_o to_o subvert_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o honesty_n for_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o man_n will_v not_o do_v for_o the_o obtain_v their_o chief_a good_a and_o avoid_v the_o great_a evil_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o act_v consistent_o with_o their_o principle_n these_o man_n will_v betray_v their_o friend_n break_v their_o oath_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n rather_o than_o forego_v any_o pleasure_n or_o endure_v any_o pain_n therefore_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v they_o can_v never_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o friendship_n etc._n etc._n for_o certain_o if_o i_o count_v pleasure_n my_o great_a good_a i_o shall_v rather_o part_v with_o my_o honesty_n than_o that_o and_o if_o i_o reckon_v pain_n the_o great_a of_o evil_n i_o will_v rather_o lose_v a_o friend_n be_v unmerciful_a or_o unjust_a than_o ever_o undergo_v it_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o that_o place_n their_o happiness_n in_o riches_n honour_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o misery_n in_o the_o contrary_n see_v tusc._n quest._n 2._o 6._o sect_n of_o they_o give_v such_o account_n of_o man_n happiness_n and_o misery_n as_o destroy_v the_o very_a be_v of_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n for_o he_o that_o make_v any_o thing_n his_o chief_a good_a wherein_o justice_n or_o virtue_n do_v not_o bear_v a_o part_n and_o set_v up_o profit_n not_o honesty_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o happiness_n as_o long_o as_o he_o act_v in_o conformity_n with_o his_o own_o principle_n and_o be_v not_o overrule_v by_o mere_a dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o humanity_n can_v never_o do_v the_o office_n of_o friendship_n justice_n or_o liberality_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v ever_o a_o man_n of_o courage_n who_o think_v that_o pain_n be_v the_o great_a evil_n or_o he_o of_o temperance_n who_o imagine_v pleasure_n to_o be_v the_o sovereign_n good_n which_o thing_n be_v all_o so_o obvious_a and_o plain_a that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o can_v never_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o dispute_n however_o i_o have_v large_o discourse_v upon_o they_o in_o malorum_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la bonorum_fw-la &_o malorum_fw-la another_o work_n these_o sect_n therefore_o unless_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o themselves_o ought_v whole_o to_o abstain_v from_o speak_v any_o thing_n about_o duty_n nor_o indeed_o can_v any_o constant_a unalterable_a rational_a unalterable_a it_o be_v a_o stoical_a principle_n that_o the_o happiness_n of_o man_n consist_v in_o act_v agreeable_o to_o his_o nature_n by_o nature_n understand_v nothing_o else_o but_o right_a reason_n whereby_o man_n be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o creature_n by_o conjuncta_fw-la naturae_fw-la therefore_o in_o this_o place_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o dictate_v and_o rule_v of_o right_a reason_n i._n e._n rational_a rational_a rule_n of_o they_o at_o all_o be_v give_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o those_o who_o go_v upon_o this_o principle_n duty_n principle_n for_o if_o any_o thing_n else_o may_v be_v desire_v more_o than_o virtue_n i_o may_v part_v with_o my_o virtue_n for_o obtain_v of_o it_o and_o by_o consequence_n can_v observe_v any_o settle_v unalterable_a rule_n of_o duty_n that_o it_o be_v virtue_n alone_o or_o at_o least_o that_o chief_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n so_o that_o only_o the_o honesty_n the_o who_o hold_v
such_o as_o ordinary_a man_n be_v capable_a of_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o life_n see_v book_n 3._o ch_n 3_o 4._o distribution_n of_o duty_n some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v middle_a or_o ordinary_a and_o other_o perfect_a or_o complete_a to_o the_o latter_a i_o think_v we_o may_v give_v the_o name_n of_o right_n or_o straight_o which_o sort_n by_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o former_a ordinary_a one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o that_o which_o we_o have_v call_v right_o or_o straight_o as_o they_o explain_v it_o be_v mean_v a_o virtue_n that_o be_v whole_o complete_a in_o all_o its_o part_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o flaw_n or_o imperfection_n and_o by_o that_o which_o we_o have_v call_v ordinary_a such_o a_o one_o as_o a_o fair_a and_o reasonable_a account_n may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o plain_a it_o i_o have_v enlarge_v a_o little_a upon_o our_o author_n here_o to_o make_v his_o sense_n more_o plain_a now_o these_o fair_a and_o reasonable_a account_n be_v all_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o several_a head_n which_o be_v by_o panaetius_n reduce_v to_o three_o and_o may_v be_v call_v general_a head_n of_o deliberate_v or_o doubt_v concern_v any_o action_n whether_o it_o shall_v or_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v the_o first_o be_v when_o it_o be_v consult_v or_o doubt_v whether_o the_o action_n that_o be_v under_o consideration_n be_v honest_a or_o dishonest_a in_o which_o enquiry_n man_n be_v often_o divide_v between_o several_a opinion_n the_o second_o be_v when_o it_o be_v inquire_v and_o consult_v whether_o the_o action_n that_o be_v under_o deliberation_n will_v supply_v we_o with_o the_o pleasure_n and_o conveniency_n of_o life_n furnish_v we_o with_o plenty_n of_o outward_a thing_n such_o as_o riches_n honour_n power_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v put_v we_o into_o a_o capacity_n of_o do_v good_a to_o ourselves_o and_o to_o all_o those_o for_o who_o we_o be_v more_o near_o concern_v all_o which_o enquiry_n come_v under_o the_o general_a head_n of_o one_o of_o he_o comprehend_v then_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o profit_n not_o only_o riches_n and_o honour_n but_o all_o the_o other_o conveniency_n and_o pleasure_n of_o life_n such_o as_o health_n strength_n bodily_a pleasure_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o action_n that_o will_v supply_v we_o with_o any_o of_o these_o be_v what_o he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o profitable_a one_o profit_n the_o three_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o doubt_v be_v when_o that_o thing_n which_o book_n which_o he_o say_v seem_v to_o be_v because_o however_o it_o may_v supply_v we_o with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o life_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o real_o but_o only_o seem_v to_o be_v profitable_a if_o it_o thwart_a honesty_n for_o honesty_n be_v the_o great_a if_o not_o only_o good_a as_o he_o before_o lay_v down_o whatever_o take_v away_o our_o honesty_n must_v needs_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o we_o though_o it_o shall_v supply_v we_o with_o all_o the_o pleasure_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o world_n as_o he_o show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o three_o book_n seem_v to_o be_v profitable_a for_o we_o come_v into_o competition_n with_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a for_o than_o our_o interest_n draw_v we_o one_o way_n and_o honesty_n pull_v we_o back_o another_o the_o waver_a mind_n be_v as_o it_o be_v toru_a in_o sunder_o between_o the_o two_o and_o be_v rack_v with_o doubt_v and_o anxious_a thought_n there_o be_v no_o great_a fault_n in_o any_o division_n than_o not_o to_o take_v in_o all_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o yet_o two_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o now_o mention_v one_o of_o panaetius_n for_o man_n not_o only_o consult_v and_o deliberate_v whether_o such_o a_o action_n be_v honest_a or_o dishonest_a but_o also_o of_o two_o honest_n that_o be_v both_o propose_v to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o most_o so_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o two_o profitable_n which_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o what_o he_o think_v be_v contain_v in_o three_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o head_n plain_a head_n have_v thus_o lay_v down_o his_o five_o head_n of_o deliberation_n he_o tell_v you_o in_o what_o method_n he_o design_n to_o discourse_n of_o '_o they_o in_o the_o first_o book_n he_o will_v handle_v the_o two_o about_o honesty_n first_o whether_o a_o action_n be_v honest_a or_o dishonest_a to_o ch_n 43._o second_o of_o two_o that_o be_v both_o honest_a which_o be_v the_o most_o so_o to_o the_o end_n in_o the_o second_o book_n he_o treat_v of_o profitable_a inquire_v first_o whether_o a_o action_n be_v profitable_a or_o not_o to_o ch_n 25._o second_o of_o two_o that_o be_v both_o profitable_a which_o be_v the_o most_o so_o to_o the_o end_n the_o whole_a subject_n of_o the_o three_o book_n be_v the_o five_o head_n when_o a_o seem_a profit_n interfere_n with_o honesty_n how_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v to_o know_v what_o be_v his_o duty_n i_o have_v add_v something_o to_o the_o text_n here_o to_o make_v the_o method_n more_o plain_a we_o must_v then_o in_o the_o first_o place_n discourse_n about_o honesty_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v do_v under_o these_o two_o inquiry_n whether_o the_o thing_n propose_v be_v honest_a or_o dishonest_a and_o of_o two_o that_o be_v honest_a which_o be_v the_o most_o so_o which_o will_v make_v up_o the_o subject_a of_o our_o first_o book_n we_o shall_v treat_v in_o our_o second_o of_o profit_n or_o interest_n under_o the_o same_o head_n and_o last_o in_o our_o three_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v when_o a_o seem_a advantage_n and_o honesty_n come_v into_o competition_n how_o a_o good_a man_n shall_v determine_v his_o judgement_n chap._n iu._n the_o excellence_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n above_o that_o of_o brute_n how_o the_o several_a virtue_n prudence_n justice_n etc._n etc._n be_v agreeable_a to_o its_o dictate_v and_o result_v from_o '_o they_o wherein_o honestum_fw-la in_o general_n consist_v etc._n consist_v his_o design_n he_o have_v tell_v we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o mean_n for_o attain_v man_n happiness_n now_o the_o happiness_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o high_a perfection_n of_o its_o nature_n which_o consist_v in_o act_v most_o agreeable_o to_o its_o dictate_v as_o that_o be_v a_o perfect_a horse_n or_o dog_n which_o do_v those_o thing_n best_o which_o be_v most_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o animal_n the_o duty_n therefore_o of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o treat_v since_o their_o design_n be_v to_o bring_v man_n to_o happiness_n must_v needs_o be_v such_o as_o be_v perfective_a of_o and_o consequent_o such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man._n and_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v so_o and_o how_o they_o be_v deduce_v and_o derive_v from_o it_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o show_v wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n consist_v and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o other_o creature_n which_o be_v therefore_o the_o design_n of_o this_o chapter_n see_v his_o the_o fin._n book_n 2._o ch_z 14._o and_o book_n 5._o ch_z 9_o 10_o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o thing_n then_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v this_o that_o every_o creature_n do_v by_o nature_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v its_o own_o self_n its_o life_n and_o body_n and_o to_o shun_v and_o avoid_v those_o thing_n which_o appear_v prejudicial_a and_o hurtful_a to_o it_o but_o to_o seek_v and_o procure_v whatever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o its_o be_v and_o advancement_n of_o its_o happiness_n such_o as_o food_n shelter_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v likewise_o common_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n a_o desire_n of_o copulation_n for_o the_o continuance_n and_o propagation_n of_o their_o several_a species_n together_o with_o a_o love_n and_o concern_v for_o their_o young_a one_o now_o there_o be_v this_o special_a difference_n between_o man_n and_o brute_n that_o the_o latter_a be_v govern_v by_o nothing_o but_o their_o sense_n never_o look_v any_o far_a than_o just_a to_o what_o strike_v and_o affect_v they_o at_o present_a and_o have_v a_o very_a little_a if_o any_o concern_v for_o what_o be_v past_a or_o to_o come_v but_o the_o former_a be_v creature_n endow_v with_o reason_n which_o give_v they_o a_o power_n to_o carry_v their_o thought_n to_o the_o consequence_n of_o thing_n to_o discover_v cause_n before_o they_o have_v yet_o produce_v their_o effect_n to_o see_v the_o whole_a progress_n and_o even_o the_o first_o seed_n as_o it_o be_v and_o appearance_n of_o they_o to_o compare_v like_o occurrence_n with_o like_a and_o by_o join_v what_o be_v past_a and_o what_o be_v to_o come_v together_o to_o make_v a_o just_a estimate_n of_o the_o one_o from_o
valer._n max._n book_n 2._o ch_z 1._o and_o livy_n speak_v of_o a_o statum_n genti_fw-la fabiae_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la a_o solemn_a sacrifice_n belong_v to_o the_o fabian_z family_n book_n 5._o ch_z 46._o religious_a ceremony_n and_o be_v lay_v after_o death_n in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o burial_n but_o of_o all_o the_o society_n and_o union_n among_o man_n there_o be_v none_o more_o excellent_a or_o more_o close_o knit_v than_o when_o such_o as_o be_v man_n of_o real_a virtue_n and_o honesty_n from_o a_o certain_a agreement_n and_o likeness_n of_o their_o manner_n contract_v a_o familiarity_n and_o friendship_n one_o with_o another_o for_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n as_o we_o often_o observe_v of_o necessity_n move_v we_o wherever_o we_o see_v it_o and_o make_v we_o all_o have_v a_o love_n and_o respect_n for_o that_o person_n in_o who_o we_o discover_v it_o and_o as_o every_o virtue_n thus_o win_v upon_o our_o heart_n and_o even_o force_v we_o to_o love_v those_o we_o take_v to_o possess_v it_o so_o more_o especial_o do_v justice_n and_o beneficence_n but_o when_o take_v when_o every_o man_n have_v a_o kindness_n for_o himself_o and_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n please_v with_o his_o own_o quality_n and_o way_n of_o live_v when_o therefore_o he_o see_v another_o with_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o that_o follow_v after_o the_o same_o way_n of_o life_n he_o present_o conceive_v he_o as_o it_o be_v another_o self_n and_o be_v according_o please_v with_o he_o too_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o like_a as_o we_o say_v love_v to_o join_v with_o like_a when_o several_a therefore_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n and_o perfection_n in_o they_o every_o one_o be_v please_v with_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o with_o himself_o and_o they_o all_o become_v as_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n which_o be_v what_o pythagoras_n think_v the_o perfection_n of_o friendship_n see_v aristot._n eth._n nichom_n book_n 8._o ch_z 4._o from_o which_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v take_v several_a person_n be_v all_o like_a one_o another_o in_o honesty_n and_o good_a manner_n than_o no_o society_n can_v ever_o be_v more_o love_a or_o more_o close_o unite_v for_o where_o there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o same_o humour_n and_o same_o inclination_n every_o one_o see_v in_o some_o measure_n his_o own_o self_n and_o be_v according_o delight_v in_o the_o person_n of_o another_o and_o that_o be_v bring_v about_o which_o pythagoras_n think_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o friendship_n that_o a_o great_a many_o several_n be_v make_v into_o one._n there_o be_v another_o remarkable_a fellowship_n or_o community_n arise_v from_o a_o intercourse_n of_o do_v and_o receive_v benefit_n which_o while_o it_o be_v keep_v up_o by_o a_o mutual_a gratitude_n and_o kindness_n of_o all_o the_o party_n can_v but_o occasion_v a_o firm_a and_o very_a last_a agreement_n between_o '_o they_o but_o when_o we_o have_v go_v over_o all_o the_o relation_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o thro'_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o each_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o of_o great_a obligation_n no_o one_o that_o be_v dear_a and_o near_o to_o we_o than_o that_o which_o we_o all_o of_o we_o bear_v to_o the_o public_a we_o have_v a_o tender_a concern_v and_o regard_v for_o our_o parent_n for_o our_o child_n our_o kindred_n and_o acquaintance_n but_o the_o love_n which_o we_o have_v for_o our_o native_a country_n swallow_v up_o all_o other_o love_v whatever_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o honest_a man_n but_o will_v die_v if_o by_o his_o death_n he_o can_v do_v it_o any_o necessary_a service_n how_o detestable_a it_o detestable_a for_o the_o great_a obligation_n they_o have_v to_o their_o country_n the_o great_a their_o wickedness_n be_v in_o destroy_v it_o then_o must_v the_o wickedness_n and_o barbarity_n of_o those_o people_n be_v who_o have_v mangle_v and_o rend_v this_o their_o native_a country_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o villainy_n and_o caesar._n and_o he_o mean_v julius_n caesar._n have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n nay_o and_o adherent_n and_o marck_n anthony_n and_o his_o adherent_n still_o do_v so_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o ruin_n and_o utter_a desolation_n etc._n desolation_n have_v thus_o lay_v down_o the_o several_a relation_n that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o world_n he_o proceed_v to_o show_v how_o we_o shall_v carry_v ourselves_o in_o they_o by_o give_v the_o preference_n to_o our_o country_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o there_o shall_v happen_v any_o contest_v or_o competition_n between_o these_o relation_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o great_a share_n of_o our_o duty_n we_o shall_v pay_v the_o first_o regard_n to_o our_o it_o our_o before_o even_o our_o parent_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o these_o be_v contain_v in_o and_o depend_v upon_o that_o of_o our_o country_n which_o shall_v it_o be_v ruin_v our_o parent_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o must_v of_o course_n follow_v after_o it_o country_n and_o parent_n from_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o most_o endear_n obligation_n the_o next_o to_o our_o child_n and_o family_n who_o all_o have_v their_o eye_n upon_o we_o alone_o and_o have_v no_o body_n else_o they_o can_v depend_v upon_o next_o in_o order_n to_o these_o come_v our_o kindred_n and_o relation_n who_o fortune_n be_v general_o the_o same_o with_o our_o own_o to_o each_o of_o these_o therefore_o who_o i_o have_v just_a now_o mention_v we_o most_o of_o all_o owe_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o subsistence_n but_o then_o as_o for_o live_v and_o eat_v together_o for_o mutual_a advise_v discourse_n exhortation_n comfort_v and_o sometime_o if_o occasion_n serve_v deceit_n serve_v solomon_n therefore_o incomparable_o well_o prov._n 27._o v._o 6._o call_v rebuke_n the_o wound_n of_o a_o friend_n which_o he_o say_v be_v faithful_a while_o the_o kiss_v of_o a_o enemy_n be_v full_a of_o deceit_n rebuke_v friendship_n be_v the_o proper_a soil_n for_o they_o and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o friendship_n there_o be_v none_o so_o pleasant_a as_o that_o which_o be_v cement_v by_o a_o likeness_n of_o manner_n chap._n xviii_o in_o liberality_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o person_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v consider_v some_o kindness_n due_a to_o some_o relative_n more_o than_o to_o other_o rule_n signify_v but_o little_a of_o themselves_o unless_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o practice_n and_o exercise_n greatness_n of_o soul_n the_o three_o general_a virtue_n most_o glorious_a and_o splendid_a of_o they_o all_o be_v most_o of_o all_o praise_v and_o its_o contrary_n dispraise_v among_o men._n they_o men._n he_o have_v show_v towards_o who_o and_o how_o we_o ought_v chief_o to_o exercise_v our_o liberality_n but_o because_o particular_a circumstance_n may_v make_v some_o alteration_n he_o give_v we_o a_o rule_n or_o two_o for_o our_o direction_n about_o they_o but_o in_o all_o these_o duty_n of_o beneficence_n and_o liberality_n one_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v what_o necessity_n the_o person_n we_o will_v be_v kind_a to_o lie_v under_o and_o what_o he_o be_v able_a or_o not_o able_a to_o do_v without_o our_o assistance_n so_o that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o present_a posture_n and_o circumstance_n of_o a_o man_n condition_n aught_o more_o to_o prevail_v with_o we_o than_o the_o degree_n of_o relation_n again_o there_o be_v certain_a particular_a office_n which_o be_v more_o peculiar_o owe_v to_o some_o one_o sort_n of_o relative_n than_o they_o be_v to_o another_o in_o the_o business_n for_o example_n of_o get_v in_o his_o corn_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n rather_o to_o assist_v a_o etc._n a_o because_o get_v in_o of_o corn_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o more_o peculiar_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o neighbourhood_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o friendship_n and_o kindred_n etc._n etc._n next_o neghbour_n than_o either_o a_o brother_n or_o familiar_a friend_n but_o if_o the_o business_n be_v a_o case_n at_o law_n than_o a_o kinsman_n or_o friend_n must_v rather_o be_v defend_v than_o only_o a_o next_o neighbour_n these_o thing_n therefore_o and_o such_o like_a circumstance_n shall_v be_v well_o consider_v in_o the_o practice_n and_o exercise_n of_o every_o virtue_n and_o our_o mind_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n with_o they_o that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v quick_a at_o the_o account_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o able_a by_o cast_v up_o all_o thing_n together_o to_o see_v at_o last_o what_o the_o remainder_n be_v and_o know_v what_o we_o owe_v to_o the_o several_a sort_n and_o condition_n of_o men._n for_o as_o a_o general_n orator_n or_o physician_n however_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o art_n can_v never_o be_v perfect_a without_o the_o assistance_n of_o practice_n and_o experience_n just_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o
of_o evil_n the_o commendation_n and_o definition_n of_o wisdom_n and_o philosophy_n it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o obtain_v virtue_n and_o happiness_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o academic_n and_o why_o they_o dispute_v against_o every_o thing_n however_o than_o we_o have_v this_o advantage_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o our_o misery_n and_o calamity_n that_o by_o they_o we_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o write_n of_o those_o thing_n time_n thing_n the_o roman_n receive_v their_o philosophy_n from_o the_o greek_n and_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o cultivate_v it_o to_o any_o purpose_n till_o cicero_n time_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_o know_v among_o we_o though_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n more_o deserve_v our_o knowledge_n for_o what_o be_v there_o o_o you_o god_n more_o desirable_a than_o wisdom_n what_o more_o excellent_a and_o lovely_a in_o itself_o what_o more_o useful_a and_o become_v for_o a_o man_n or_o what_o more_o worthy_a of_o his_o reasonable_a nature_n now_o those_o who_o be_v busy_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o be_v call_v philosopher_n and_o the_o word_n philosophy_n signify_v no_o more_o if_o you_o will_v take_v it_o literal_o than_o a_o certain_a desire_n and_o love_n for_o wisdom_n and_o wisdom_n define_v by_o the_o old_a philosopher_n the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n both_o 7._o both_o by_o divine_a thing_n they_o mean_v god_n and_o his_o nature_n together_o with_o the_o world_n and_o body_n in_o it_o which_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n by_o thing_n human_a the_o nature_n of_o man_n both_z as_o to_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n together_o with_o the_o good_a or_o ill_n use_v he_o may_v make_v of_o either_o viz._n virtue_n and_o vice_n as_o also_o the_o relation_n he_o stand_v in_o towards_o god_n and_o other_o man_n with_o the_o several_a duty_n result_v from_o it_o see_v li_n stoic_n philos._n book_n 2._o §._o 7._o divine_a and_o humane_a together_o with_o the_o cause_n upon_o which_o they_o depend_v the_o study_n of_o which_o whosoever_o find_v fault_n with_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v perceive_v what_o it_o be_v he_o will_v commend_v for_o what_o study_n be_v there_o that_o bring_v so_o much_o quiet_a and_o tisfaction_n to_o the_o mind_n if_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o we_o long_o after_o as_o they_o who_o be_v always_o a-searching_a out_o something_a which_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o welfare_n and_o happiness_n of_o their_o life_n or_o if_o it_o be_v virtue_n and_o constancy_n that_o we_o desire_v either_o it_o be_v this_o be_v the_o method_n of_o obtain_v they_o or_o else_o there_o be_v not_o any_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o art_n of_o those_o weighty_a concern_v when_o none_o of_o the_o most_o trivial_a matter_n be_v without_o art_n become_v only_o those_o who_o talk_v without_o think_v and_o deceive_v '_o emselve_n in_o their_o most_o important_a business_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o art_n of_o attain_v virtue_n in_o what_o other_o way_n we_o do_v hope_n to_o find_v it_o if_o this_o be_v forsake_v of_o which_o i_o be_o now_o speak_v but_o these_o thing_n use_v to_o be_v more_o full_o handle_v when_o we_o excite_v and_o persuade_v man_n to_o cultivate_v philosophy_n which_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o do_v in_o another_o fragment_n another_o his_o book_n entitle_v hortensius_n because_o in_o it_o he_o bring_v in_o hortensius_n condemn_v whilst_o he_o himself_o commend_v philosophy_n it_o be_v now_o all_o lose_v except_o some_o few_o fragment_n work_n my_o design_n at_o present_a be_v only_o to_o show_v why_o i_o particular_o choose_v this_o study_n be_v thrust_v from_o all_o business_n and_o concern_v in_o the_o government_n rule_n government_n he_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o exception_n make_v against_o he_o which_o be_v this_o cicero_n be_v as_o before_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o academic_a sect_n who_o deny_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o certainty_n how_o say_v they_o can_v you_o pretend_v to_o give_v rule_n of_o duty_n when_o it_o be_v a_o settle_a maxim_n of_o your_o sect_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v know_v be_v not_o this_o to_o contradict_v your_o own_o principle_n or_o will_v you_o say_v that_o you_o do_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o your_o own_o rule_n there_o be_v other_o and_o those_o man_n of_o no_o small_a learning_n who_o object_n against_o i_o and_o ask_v if_o i_o be_o not_o inconsistent_a with_o myself_o who_o affirm_v that_o nothing_o at_o all_o can_v be_v know_v and_o yet_o have_v discourse_v upon_o several_a subject_n and_o at_o this_o very_a time_n be_o lay_v down_o rule_n and_o direction_n about_o duty_n i_o can_v wish_v these_o person_n have_v understand_v our_o opinion_n a_o little_a more_o thorough_o they_o thorough_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o one_o of_o those_o who_o doubt_v of_o every_o thing_n viz._n the_o sceptic_n or_o aporetick_n follower_n of_o pyrrho_n who_o hold_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v equal_o probable_a and_o nothing_o can_v have_v so_o much_o say_v for_o it_o but_o that_o as_o much_o may_v be_v say_v against_o it_o and_o according_o doubt_v of_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n but_o cicero_n of_o a_o middle_a opinion_n between_o these_o and_o the_o dogmatics_n who_o hold_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v certain_a and_o other_o uncertain_a and_o maintain_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v extreme_o probable_a though_o not_o absolute_o certain_a and_o other_o high_o improbable_a which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o academic_n as_o distinguish_v from_o pure_a sceptic_n though_o therefore_o he_o will_v say_v his_o rule_n be_v certain_a yet_o he_o think_v they_o so_o very_o probable_a as_o that_o no_o wise_a man_n can_v deny_v his_o assent_n to_o '_o they_o for_o we_o be_v not_o of_o those_o who_o mind_n be_v perpetual_o wander_v in_o uncertainty_n and_o have_v nothing_o whereby_o to_o determine_v their_o assent_n for_o what_o sort_n of_o mind_n must_v a_o man_n needs_o have_v or_o rather_o what_o life_n must_v he_o needs_o lead_v etc._n lead_v which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o sceptic_n for_o what_o dispute_v can_v there_o be_v with_o they_o who_o will_v allow_v one_o thing_n more_o probable_a than_o another_o when_o all_o dispute_n must_v suppose_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v probable_a and_o true_a and_o from_o they_o make_v out_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n or_o what_o regular_a conduct_n can_v he_o observe_v in_o his_o life_n who_o doubt_v whether_o he_o see_v hear_v or_o feel_v any_o thing_n or_o not_o therefore_o quintil._n with_o very_o good_a reason_n exclude_v pyrrho_n from_o meddle_v with_o eloquence_n cui_fw-la judices_fw-la esse_fw-la say_v he_o apud_fw-la quos_fw-la verba_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la liquebit_fw-la for_o he_o must_v doubt_v if_o he_o act_n according_a to_o his_o principle_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o judge_n for_o he_o to_o speak_v to_o any_o criminal_a to_o defend_v etc._n etc._n when_o he_o be_v utter_o debar_v from_o all_o liberty_n of_o dispute_v and_o observe_v any_o regular_a conduct_n in_o his_o action_n nor_o yet_o of_o those_o other_o who_o call_v some_o thing_n certain_a and_o other_o uncertain_a but_o reject_v both_o these_o we_o say_v some_o thing_n be_v probable_a and_o other_o improbable_a be_v there_o any_o thing_n then_o that_o shall_v hinder_v i_o from_o approve_v of_o that_o which_o i_o think_v most_o probable_a and_o lay_v aside_o that_o which_o i_o think_v the_o contrary_a or_o where_o be_v the_o inconsistency_n if_o leave_v that_o arrogant_a pretence_n of_o demonstrate_v i_o be_o neither_o too_o rash_a nor_o presumptuous_a in_o my_o opinion_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o far_a from_o wisdom_n now_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o academic_n dispute_v against_o every_o thing_n because_o what_o be_v probable_a can_v not_o appear_v without_o compare_v the_o argument_n upon_o either_o side_n of_o the_o question_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v clear_v i_o think_v accurate_o enough_o in_o my_o book_n entitle_v academical_a question_n but_o you_o my_o son_n be_v already_o engage_v in_o the_o study_n of_o be_v of_o the_o peripatetic_a of_o which_o sect_n cratippus_n his_o son_n master_n be_v a_o most_o noble_a and_o ancient_a philosophy_n and_o have_v get_v cratippus_n for_o your_o master_n and_o instructor_n who_o be_v hardly_o inferior_a to_o its_o most_o glorious_a founder_n however_o i_o will_v have_v you_o acquaint_v with_o academic_a with_o the_o academic_a our_o doctrine_n which_o be_v very_o little_a different_a from_o those_o of_o your_o own_o sect._n but_o it_o be_v high_a time_n now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n 1._o purpose_n see_v book_n 1._o chap._n 1._o chap._n iii_o the_o knowledge_n of_o honesty_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n profit_n and_o honesty_n real_o the_o same_o and_o distinguish_v only_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o customary_a opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a
nation_n and_o according_o rule_v it_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n if_o they_o do_v sometime_o use_v rigour_n and_o severity_n like_o master_n towards_o their_o slave_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o hold_v they_o in_o subjection_n but_o for_o those_o who_o be_v magistrate_n in_o a_o free_a city_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o fear_v by_o the_o people_n be_v one_o of_o the_o mad_a and_o most_o desperate_a attempt_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o though_o a_o man_n shall_v by_o his_o power_n and_o greatness_n oppress_v the_o law_n and_o over-awe_n liberty_n by_o terror_n and_o threaten_n yet_o still_o they_o will_v find_v time_n to_o recover_v again_o first_o by_o the_o private_a resentment_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o afterward_o by_o their_o choose_n in_o secret_a consult_v some_o worthy_a person_n to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o oppressor_n and_o liberty_n after_o she_o have_v be_v chain_v up_o a_o while_n be_v always_o more_o curse_v and_o bite_v deep_a than_o she_o will_v otherwise_o have_v do_v if_o she_o have_v never_o be_v restrain_v let_v we_o therefore_o embrace_v and_o adhere_v to_o that_o method_n which_o be_v of_o the_o most_o universal_a influence_n and_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o secure_v we_o what_o we_o have_v but_o moreover_o to_o enlarge_v our_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o be_v in_o short_a let_v we_o rather_o endeavour_v to_o be_v love_v than_o fear_v which_o be_v certain_o the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v we_o successful_a as_o well_o in_o our_o private_a as_o our_o public_a business_n for_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o have_v other_o be_v afraid_a of_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v afraid_a of_o those_o other_o in_o their_o turn_n what_o for_o instance_n shall_v we_o imagine_v of_o dion_n of_o a_o tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n son_n of_o one_o hermocrates_n he_o seize_v upon_o the_o government_n at_o twenty_o five_o year_n old_a about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 447._o see_v our_o author_n be_v tuse_a quest._n his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o tyranny_n but_o be_v expel_v for_o it_o by_o dion_n see_v plut._n life_n of_o dion_n the_o elder_a dionysius_n with_o what_o eternal_a fear_n and_o apprehension_n must_v he_o needs_o be_v rack_v when_o of_o when_o his_o barber_n one_o day_n happen_v to_o say_v that_o his_o life_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v and_o make_v his_o daughter_n shave_v he_o for_o some_o time_n but_o afterward_o suspect_v even_o they_o too_o he_o use_v sing_v as_o the_o safe_a way_n he_o can_v think_v of_o dare_v not_o to_o venture_v his_o throat_n to_o any_o razor_n he_o be_v force_v even_o to_o singe_v off_o his_o beard_n with_o coal_n or_o what_o of_o while_n of_o see_v chap._n 30._o book_n 1._o he_o by_o his_o savage_a cruelty_n and_o injustice_n make_v all_o the_o world_n hate_v he_o the_o thessalian_n beg_a aid_n of_o the_o theban_n against_o he_o who_o send_v their_o general_n pelopidas_n several_a time_n who_o he_o by_o treachery_n get_v into_o his_o power_n and_o keep_v prisoner_n a_o good_a while_n alexander_n who_o be_v surname_v the_o pheraean_a in_o what_o torment_n think_v we_o must_v he_o perpetual_o live_v when_o as_o it_o be_v usual_o report_v of_o he_o he_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o rise_v from_o table_n and_o go_v to_o his_o own_o wife_n thebe_n chamber_n one_o who_o he_o love_v with_o a_o entire_a affection_n without_o a_o barbarian_a and_o he_o as_o it_o be_v say_v too_o a_o greece_n a_o the_o thracian_n be_v count_v some_o of_o the_o savage_a barbarian_n and_o ordinary_o make_v use_n of_o by_o tyrant_n in_o those_o time_n as_o the_o fit_a executioner_n of_o their_o bloody_a design_n to_o be_v mark_v on_o the_o forehead_n be_v a_o token_n of_o honour_n among_o they_o as_o it_o be_v of_o disgrace_n and_o slavery_n among_o other_o but_o cic._n here_o seem_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o man_n as_o a_o slave_n or_o villain_n it_o be_v probable_a therefore_o he_o may_v be_v a_o thracian_a slave_n and_o mark_v as_o such_o after_o he_o come_v into_o greece_n brand_a thracian_a to_o lead_v the_o way_n with_o his_o naked_a sword_n and_o will_v always_o dispatch_v some_o of_o his_o guard_n before_o he_o to_o search_v all_o the_o clothes_n and_o coffer_n of_o the_o woman_n for_o fear_v lest_o any_o weapon_n may_v be_v conceal_v within_o '_o they_o o_o miserable_a and_o unhappy_a man_n who_o can_v think_v a_o barbarian_a one_o that_o carry_v the_o mark_v of_o his_o condition_n in_o his_o forehead_n will_v be_v faithfull_a to_o he_o than_o his_o own_o wife_n neither_o it_o seem_v be_v he_o mistake_v in_o it_o for_o he_o be_v afterward_o murder_v pelopidas_n murder_v she_o persuade_v she_o three_o brother_n to_o it_o who_o according_o fly_v he_o in_o his_o bed_n see_v plut._n life_n of_o pelopidas_n by_o her_o procurement_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o have_v to_o do_v with_o someother_n woman_n nor_o indeed_o can_v any_o authority_n how_o absolute_a soever_o subsist_v very_o long_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o general_o fear_v name_n fear_v a_o note_a tyrant_n of_o agrigentum_n in_o sicily_n son_n of_o laodamas_n bear_v at_o astypalea_n but_o expel_v his_o own_o country_n he_o be_v remarkable_a for_o his_o cruelty_n particular_o for_o a_o brazen_a bull_n in_o which_o he_o use_v to_o torture_v those_o who_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o he_o be_v say_v however_o to_o have_v love_v learning_n and_o learned_a men._n there_o be_v still_o extant_a a_o book_n of_o epistle_n under_o his_o name_n phalaris_n himself_o who_o be_v particular_o remarkable_a for_o his_o barbarous_a cruelty_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o witness_n to_o this_o truth_n who_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o domestic_a treachery_n like_o that_o alexander_n who_o i_o just_a now_o mention_v nor_o yet_o by_o some_o few_o man_n conspire_v his_o death_n like_o our_o late_a tyrant_n but_o by_o a_o general_a insurrection_n of_o all_o the_o agrigentines_n fall_v upon_o he_o at_o once_o again_o do_v not_o the_o macedonian_n revolt_v from_o plutarch_n from_o surname_v poliorcetes_n a_o king_n of_o macedonia_n son_n of_o antigonus_n one_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v captain_n by_o his_o pride_n and_o insolence_n he_o make_v the_o macedonian_n desert_v he_o and_o go_v over_o to_o pyrrhus_n see_v his_o life_n in_o plutarch_n demetrius_n and_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n march_v over_o to_o pyrrhus_n and_o when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n grow_v insolent_a and_o tyrannical_a do_v not_o their_o ally_n upon_o a_o sudden_a forsake_v they_o and_o show_v '_o emselve_n idle_a and_o unconcern_v spectator_n of_o their_o ruin_n at_o 1._o at_o a_o town_n in_o boeotia_n where_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v entire_o rout_v by_o the_o theban_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o brave_a leader_n epaminondas_n see_v chap._n 24._o book_n 1._o leuctra_n without_o ever_o stir_v one_o foot_n to_o their_o assistance_n chap._n viii_o the_o just_a and_o gentle_a government_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n when_o change_v and_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o that_o change_n caesar_n and_o sylla_n be_v unjust_a cruelty_n one_o cause_n of_o civil_a war_n be_v man_n hope_v to_o raise_v '_o emselves_fw-mi by_o they_o all_o have_v occasion_n for_o some_o friend_n though_o not_o for_o general_a love_n i_o much_o rather_o choose_v upon_o such_o a_o subject_a to_o bring_v instance_n from_o foreign_a than_o our_o own_o nation_n however_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v thus_o much_o that_o so_o long_o as_o our_o empire_n support_v itself_o not_o by_o way_n of_o injustice_n and_o violence_n but_o rather_o by_o action_n of_o kindness_n and_o gentleness_n war_n be_v undertake_v to_o protect_v its_o ally_n or_o defend_v its_o honour_n and_o according_o their_o issue_n be_v attend_v with_o mercy_n or_o at_o least_o not_o more_o rigour_n than_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a the_o senate_n then_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o port_n or_o refuge_n for_o prince_n and_o nation_n to_o have_v recouse_n to_o in_o their_o need_n and_o our_o officer_n and_o commander_n make_v it_o their_o great_a glory_n to_o defend_v their_o province_n and_o assist_v their_o ally_n with_o justice_n and_o fidelity_n this_o city_n therefore_o be_v not_o then_o the_o homage_n the_o patrocinium_fw-la verius_fw-la quam_fw-la imperium_fw-la it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o patron_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v not_o to_o rule_v over_o his_o client_n and_o one_o be_v never_o the_o less_o free_a because_o he_o be_v under_o the_o patronage_n of_o another_o but_o only_o the_o more_o safe_a as_o be_v protect_v by_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n one_o nation_n may_v be_v under_o and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o client_n of_o another_o and_o yet_o be_v a_o free_a nation_n for_o all_o that_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o roman_a author_n betwixt_o in_o fide_fw-la
fellow_n a_o great_a enemy_n to_o cicero_n who_o in_o his_o tribuneship_n he_o get_v banish_v see_v cicero_n be_v life_n in_o plut._n but_o milo_n be_v tribune_n the_o year_n follow_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v back_o cicero_n again_o clodius_n violent_o oppose_v it_o and_o get_v together_o some_o of_o his_o own_o gang_n and_o a_o parcel_n of_o gladiator_n fall_v upon_o the_o people_n as_o they_o assemble_v about_o it_o and_o show_v several_a milo_n on_o the_o other_o side_n buy_v gladiator_n to_o defend_v cicero_n and_o in_o he_o as_o he_o say_v the_o republic_n itself_o this_o be_v that_o milo_n who_o afterward_o kill_v this_o clodius_n for_o which_o be_v accuse_v he_o be_v defend_v by_o our_o author_n in_o that_o incomparable_a oration_n which_o be_v still_o extant_a clodius_n such_o charge_n therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v shun_v when_o either_o they_o be_v necessary_a or_o very_a advantageous_a but_o even_o when_o they_o be_v so_o we_o must_v still_o not_o exceed_v the_o due_a limit_n of_o mediocrity_n luc._n philippus_n the_o son_n of_o quintus_n a_o extraordinary_a ingenious_a and_o eminent_a man_n be_v wont_a i_o confess_v to_o be_v make_v his_o brag_v that_o he_o get_v all_o the_o honour_n the_o republic_n can_v give_v he_o without_o ever_o spend_v one_o farthing_n that_o way_n pompey_n way_n a_o excellent_a roman_a cos._n with_o cn._n octavius_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 677_o a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o learning_n he_o be_v also_o a_o very_a good_a orator_n and_o be_v often_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n his_o son_n be_v that_o curio_n who_o be_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o grand_a incendiary_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n caius_n curio_n use_v to_o say_v the_o same_o and_o even_o i_o myself_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o boast_v upon_o this_o account_n for_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o honour_n i_o get_v and_o that_o too_o by_o every_o one_o of_o the_o vote_n and_o the_o very_a first_o year_n i_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o which_o be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v say_v by_o any_o one_o of_o those_o two_o who_o i_o just_o now_o mention_v the_o charge_n of_o my_o aedileship_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a but_o the_o best_a way_n of_o lay_v out_o money_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v to_o repair_v the_o city-wall_n make_v dock_n havens_n aqueduct_n and_o the_o like_a thing_n that_o may_v serve_v to_o the_o general_a use_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a for_o though_o thing_n which_o be_v present_a and_o give_v down_o upon_o the_o nail_n be_v more_o acceptable_a for_o a_o time_n yet_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o will_v be_v more_o last_a and_o continue_v even_o down_o to_o posterity_n i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v much_o against_o theatre_n portico_n new_a temple_n and_o the_o like_a out_o of_o respect_n to_o my_o old_a friend_n pompey_n but_o i_o find_v they_o not_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o famous_a man_n particular_o not_o by_o panaetius_n himself_o who_o i_o have_v very_o much_o follow_v but_o not_o quite_o translate_v in_o this_o work_n neither_o be_v they_o like_v by_o demetrius_n phalereus_n who_o blame_v pericles_n one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n among_o all_o the_o grecian_n for_o squandr_v away_o such_o cecropia_n such_o above_o two_o thousand_o talent_n this_o be_v that_o entrance_n to_o their_o ancient_a tower_n call_v acropolis_n and_o because_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o pallas_n glaucopia_n so_o often_o mention_v by_o ancient_a writer_n it_o have_v five_o noble_a door_n be_v cover_v with_o curious_a white_a stone_n and_o be_v five_o year_n in_o building_n see_v meurs_fw-fr cecropia_n a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o that_o noble_a structure_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o acropolis_n but_o i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o upon_o all_o this_o subject_a in_o those_o book_n i_o have_v write_v book_n write_v this_o work_n be_v in_o ten_o book_n but_o it_o be_v now_o all_o lose_v except_o some_o few_o fragment_n of_o which_o scipio_n dream_n be_v much_o the_o large_a as_o make_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o six_o book_n concern_v the_o republic_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o all_o such_o profusion_n be_v general_o speak_v i_o think_v to_o be_v blame_v but_o yet_o at_o sometime_o and_o upon_o certain_a occasion_n may_v be_v render_v necessary_a however_o even_o then_o they_o must_v be_v proportion_v to_o one_o estate_n and_o keep_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o reason_n and_o moderation_n chap._n xviii_o liberality_n to_o be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o circumstance_n the_o merit_n of_o the_o receiver_n especial_o to_o be_v consider_v what_o act_v of_o bounty_n we_o shall_v more_o particular_o exercise_n measure_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o receive_v money_n it_o be_v profitable_a sometime_o to_o part_v with_o one_o right_n when_o a_o man_n use_v a_o estate_n as_o he_o ought_v hospitality_n deserve_o commend_v in_o that_o to_o that_o he_o have_v do_v with_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o give_v large_o viz._n prodigality_n which_o he_o think_v general_o blamable_a but_o in_o some_o case_n excusable_a he_o come_v now_o to_o the_o second_o liberality_n which_o be_v see_v not_o only_o in_o give_v but_o in_o receive_v too_o he_o begins_z with_o giving_z concern_v which_o his_o first_o rule_n be_v that_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o person_n we_o give_v to_o other_o sort_n of_o give_v which_o proceed_v from_o liberality_n we_o shall_v not_o keep_v constant_o to_o one_o certain_a measure_n but_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o circumstance_n in_o the_o person_n that_o receive_v his_o case_n for_o instance_n who_o struggle_v at_o present_a under_o some_o press_a necessity_n be_v different_a from_o he_o who_o be_v well_o enough_o to_o pass_v and_o only_o desire_v to_o improve_v his_o fortune_n we_o shall_v lend_v our_o assistance_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o burden_n and_o weight_n of_o some_o misfortune_n unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v to_o be_v miserable_a we_o shall_v be_v ready_a however_o to_o forward_o those_o likewise_o who_o desire_v only_o our_o helping-hand_n not_o so_o much_o to_o save_v they_o from_o be_v unfortunate_a as_o to_o raise_v they_o to_o some_o high_a degree_n of_o fortune_n kind_n fortune_n second_o in_o give_v we_o shall_v consider_v the_o person_n be_v desert_n for_o kindness_n bestow_v upon_o those_o who_o dont_fw-fr deserve_v but_o will_v make_v ill_a use_n of_o they_o be_v indeed_o no_o kindness_n we_o shall_v make_v honest_a man_n the_o object_n of_o our_o bounty_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o here_o we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o acquaint_v ourselves_o thro'_o with_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o person_n for_o that_o of_o ennius_n be_v admirable_o well_o say_v i_o take_v good_a action_n when_o ill_o apply_v to_o become_v ill_a one_o now_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o a_o true_o honest_a and_o grateful_a person_n be_v pay_v we_o in_o the_o acknowledgement_n he_o himself_o make_v and_o in_o the_o goodwill_n that_o be_v get_v by_o it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n for_o nothing_o more_o please_v to_o all_o mankind_n than_o bounty_n bestow_v without_o rashness_n and_o precipitancy_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n praise_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o the_o liberality_n of_o every_o great_a man_n be_v a_o common_a kind_n of_o sanctuary_n for_o all_o that_o be_v needy_a we_o shall_v endeavour_v therefore_o as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o oblige_v many_o man_n by_o such_o act_n of_o generosity_n as_o may_v not_o be_v forget_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v over_o but_o be_v remember_v by_o the_o child_n and_o posterity_n of_o the_o receiver_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o lay_v a_o necessity_n upon_o they_o of_o show_v their_o gratitude_n i_o say_v necessity_n for_o all_o people_n hate_v one_o that_o take_v no_o care_n of_o be_v grateful_a to_o his_o benefactor_n and_o count_v he_o that_o be_v such_o injurious_a to_o themselves_o because_o he_o discourage_v bounty_n and_o liberality_n and_o so_o be_v a_o common_a enemy_n to_o all_o the_o poor_a sort._n beside_o this_o way_n of_o give_v whereby_o captive_n be_v ransom_v and_o the_o mean_a folk_n enrich_v be_v useful_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a itself_o and_o have_v frequent_o be_v practise_v by_o those_o of_o our_o order_n as_o appear_v very_o full_o from_o the_o oration_n of_o crassus_n that_o other_o way_n therefore_o of_o expend_v money_n which_o consist_v in_o make_v show_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o vulgar_a ought_v i_o think_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o this_o the_o one_o comport_v well_o with_o the_o character_n of_o a_o great_a and_o a_o prudent_a person_n the_o other_o of_o such_o as_o cajole_v the_o people_n and_o look_v out_o
canius_n immediate_o be_v all_o on_o fire_n and_o beg_v of_o pythius_n that_o he_o will_v sell_v he_o the_o place_n he_o pretend_v abundance_n of_o unwillingness_n at_o first_o but_o at_o length_n to_o make_v short_a of_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o compliance_n canius_n buy_v it_o together_o with_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o desirous_a of_o the_o purchase_n give_v as_o much_o for_o it_o as_o pythius_n demand_v security_n give_a and_o take_v for_o the_o money_n and_o the_o whole_a bargain_n final_o bring_v to_o a_o conclusion_n the_o next_o day_n canius_n invite_v some_o acquaintance_n thither_o and_o he_o come_v himself_o somewhat_o early_a than_o ordinary_a but_o see_v not_o one_o of_o the_o fisherman_n boat_n there_o hereupon_o he_o inquire_v of_o one_o of_o the_o next_o neighbour_n whether_o or_o no_o that_o be_v any_o holiday_n with_o the_o fisherman_n because_o he_o see_v none_o of_o they_o thereabouts_o not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o reply_v the_o other_o but_o they_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o use_v to_o fish_v here_o and_o therefore_o i_o wonder_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v yesterday_o this_o put_v canius_n into_o a_o lamentable_a fret_v but_o how_o can_v he_o remedy_v himself_o 2._o himself_o a_o noble_a and_o learned_a roman_a oftentimes_o mention_v and_o commend_v by_o our_o author_n who_o colleague_n he_o be_v in_o the_o praetorship_n he_o be_v excellent_o skilled_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o he_o learn_v of_o muc._n scaevola_n the_o highpriest_n there_o be_v no_o action_n against_o a_o man_n it_o seem_v for_o this_o sort_n of_o knavery_n before_o his_o time_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o make_v these_o formulae_fw-la see_v in_o valer._n max._n book_n 8._o chap._n 2._o for_o aquillius_n my_o colleague_n and_o familiar_a friend_n have_v not_o then_o publish_v his_o court-form_n about_o knavery_n upon_o which_o when_o he_o be_v ask_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n knavery_n he_o answer_v etc._n answer_v these_o word_n must_v be_v take_v in_o a_o ill_a sense_n for_o all_o make_n show_v etc._n etc._n be_v not_o knavery_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v join_v cum_fw-la malitia_fw-la with_o a_o ill_a design_n of_o cheat_v etc._n etc._n the_o make_v show_n of_o one_o thing_n while_o one_o do_v another_o a_o very_a perspicuous_a and_o plain_a definition_n as_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o man_n very_o happy_a at_o define_v pythius_n then_o and_o all_o other_o whatever_o that_o make_v show_v of_o one_o thing_n and_o yet_o do_v the_o contrary_a be_v perfidious_a wicked_a and_o knavish_a rascal_n it_o be_v impossible_a therefore_o that_o any_o of_o their_o action_n shall_v ever_o be_v profitable_a when_o they_o be_v under_o the_o scandal_n of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o filthy_a and_o detestable_a vice_n chap._n xv._o all_o hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n to_o be_v take_v away_o knavery_n or_o dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la punish_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o judgement_n of_o equity_n a_o remarkable_a action_n of_o scaevola_n '_o s._n he_o be_v not_o a_o wise_a man_n who_o be_v not_o wise_a for_o his_o own_o advantage_n in_o what_o sense_n true_a a_o true_o good_a man_n be_v not_o content_a with_o be_v as_o just_o as_o the_o law_n require_v a_o definition_n of_o such_o a_o one._n he_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v if_o then_o this_o definition_n of_o aquillius_n be_v good_a all_o hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n must_v be_v banish_v from_o among_o man_n so_o that_o no_o honest_a man_n will_v be_v guilty_a of_o either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o buy_v or_o sell_v to_o his_o great_a advantage_n case_n advantage_n he_o proceed_v from_o natural_a honesty_n or_o the_o law_n of_o right_a reason_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n and_o show_v that_o knavery_n be_v punishable_a by_o those_o though_o not_o in_o all_o yet_o in_o several_a case_n nay_o this_o knavery_n or_o cozenage_n have_v always_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n witness_v the_o xii_o table_n about_o the_o case_n of_o guardianship_n and_o laetorius_n law_n about_o the_o overreach_a of_o minor_n nay_o where_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o a_o law_n against_o it_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o punishable_a in_o those_o judgement_n of_o equity_n the_o form_n of_o which_o be_v exit_fw-la fide_fw-la bona_fw-la agitur_fw-la that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v faithful_o and_o honest_o and_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o word_n be_v in_o all_o other_o judgement_n as_o when_o a_o wife_n for_o example_n enter_v a_o action_n for_o her_o dowry_n upon_o a_o divorce_n from_o her_o husband_n melius_fw-la aequius_fw-la that_o thing_n be_v settle_v better_a and_o more_o equitable_o when_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v mortgage_v and_o pawn_v to_o another_o ut_fw-la inter_fw-la bonos_fw-es be_v agier_n that_o among_o honest_a man_n there_o be_v nothing_o do_v but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v honest._n and_o can_v there_o possible_o be_v any_o knavery_n allow_v of_o in_o that_o where_o the_o very_a court-form_n be_v melius_fw-la aequius_fw-la for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o equitable_a settle_n of_o thing_n or_o any_o thing_n do_v through_o deceit_n and_o roguery_n where_o these_o word_n be_v public_o read_v in_o court_n inter_fw-la bonos_fw-es be_v agier_n that_o among_o honest_a man_n there_o may_v be_v nothing_o do_v except_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a now_o there_o be_v something_o of_o this_o knavery_n as_o aquillus_fw-la say_v in_o all_o false_a show_n and_o hypocritical_a pretence_n lie_v therefore_o shall_v whole_o be_v banish_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o business_n and_o commerce_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o shall_v seller_n bring_v people_n to_o bid_v high_a for_o their_o good_n and_o enhance_v their_o prize_n nor_o purchaser_n other_o to_o bid_v undervalue_n and_o so_o beat_v they_o down_o low_a but_o each_o of_o they_o if_o they_o come_v to_o speak_v about_o a_o bargain_n shall_v say_v at_o a_o word_n what_o he_o will_v give_v and_o take_v 1._o take_v mention_v before_o chap._n 32._o book_n 1._o quintus_fw-la scaevola_n the_o son_n of_o publius_n go_v to_o buy_v a_o estate_n desire_v the_o owner_n to_o tell_v he_o at_o one_o word_n what_o it_o be_v he_o must_v have_v for_o it_o the_o seller_n do_v so_o and_o scaevola_n tell_v he_o he_o think_v it_o be_v worth_n more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v demand_v for_o it_o and_z according_o give_v he_o a_o thousand_o crown_n over_o now_o there_o be_v no_o one_o but_o will_v grant_v this_o be_v do_v like_o a_o honest_a but_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o be_v like_o a_o prudent_a man_n any_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v sell_v a_o thing_n for_o less_o than_o he_o may_v have_v have_v for_o it_o here_o now_o you_o may_v see_v be_v that_o pernicious_a opinion_n thus_o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o prudence_n and_o honesty_n ennius_n have_v a_o say_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v a_o farthing_n for_o a_o prudent_a man_n that_o can_v not_o be_v prudent_a for_o his_o own_o advantage_n to_o which_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o set_v my_o hand_n if_o he_o and_o i_o can_v agree_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mean_v of_o the_o word_n advantage_n i_o find_v that_o lose_v that_o mention_v again_o afterward_o chap._n 23._o he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 640._o all_o his_o work_n be_v lose_v hecaton_n a_o rhodian_a philosopher_n and_o scholar_n of_o panaetius_n in_o his_o book_n about_o office_n which_o he_o write_v to_o 63._o to_o a_o noble_a roman_a grandson_n to_o paullus_n aemilius_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o young_a africanus_n belove_v of_o laelius_n scaevola_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o time_n he_o be_v hearer_n of_o the_o famous_a panaetius_n a_o letter_n of_o who_o to_o he_o be_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n who_o often_o commend_v he_o for_o a_o man_n of_o wisdom_n industry_n and_o learning_n he_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o the_o stoic_a philosophy_n which_o lose_v he_o the_o praetorship_n see_v orat._n pro_fw-la muraena_fw-la chap._n 63._o q._n tubero_n have_v lay_v this_o down_o as_o a_o wise_a man_n duty_n first_o to_o conform_v to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o his_o country_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v that_o to_o make_v the_o best_a improvement_n he_o can_v of_o his_o estate_n since_o we_o ought_v to_o seek_v riches_n not_o only_o for_o ourselves_o but_o our_o child_n friend_n relation_n and_o especial_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o public_a riches_n must_v principal_o consist_v in_o the_o wealth_n and_o stock_n of_o its_o particular_a member_n this_o man_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o that_o action_n which_o i_o just_a now_o mention_v of_o quintus_n scaevola_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o will_v scruple_n to_o do_v for_o his_o own_o advantage_n if_o it_o be_v but_o permit_v and_o
in_o love_n with_o hippolytus_n he_o neglect_v she_o she_o in_o revenge_n complain_v to_o her_o husband_n that_o he_o will_v have_v lie_v with_o she_o theseus_n in_o a_o rage_n desire_v neptune_n to_o destroy_v he_o which_o he_o do_v but_o the_o truth_n afterward_o come_v out_o theseus_n be_v grievous_o afflict_v seneca_n and_o euripides_n have_v write_v tragedy_n upon_o it_o theseus_n obtain_v of_o neptune_n this_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o do_v any_o three_o thing_n for_o he_o whatever_o he_o shall_v request_v and_o he_o request_v the_o death_n of_o his_o own_o son_n hippolytus_n upon_o a_o false_a suspicion_n that_o he_o have_v be_v naught_o with_o his_o mother-in-law_n he_o obtain_v what_o he_o ask_v which_o occasion_v he_o very_o much_o sorrow_n and_o affliction_n again_o iphigenia_n again_o diana_n be_v angry_a with_o agamemnon_n for_o have_v slay_v a_o stag_n of_o she_o keep_v the_o grecian_a fleet_n that_o be_v go_v to_o troy_n at_o aulis_n by_o contrary_a wind_n agamemnon_z to_o appease_v she_o vow_v to_o sacrifice_v the_o beautiful_a thing_n at_o that_o time_n in_o his_o dominion_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v his_o own_o daughter_n he_o sacrifice_v she_o other_o say_v the_o goddess_n put_v a_o hart_n in_o her_o stead_n and_o carry_v she_o away_o to_o be_v her_o priestess_n at_o taurica_n see_v eurip_n iphigenia_n agamemnon_n have_v vow_v for_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o diana_n the_o most_o beautiful_a thing_n that_o be_v bear_v that_o year_n in_o his_o whole_a dominion_n to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n he_o be_v force_v to_o offer_v his_o daughter_n iphigenia_n than_o who_o nothing_o that_o year_n have_v be_v bear_v more_o beautiful_a have_v not_o it_o be_v thing_n be_v unlawful_a oath_n vow_n or_o promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v because_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o oblige_v himself_o to_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o former_a and_o superior_a obligation_n we_o be_v all_o by_o god_n oblige_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o and_o such_o duty_n therefore_o we_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o a_o act_n of_o our_o own_o but_o here_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o those_o which_o be_v unlawful_a as_o to_o the_o manner_n or_o circumstance_n of_o they_o and_o those_o that_o be_v unlawful_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n they_o be_v about_o the_o first_o be_v by_o some_o call_v jaramentum_fw-la illicitum_fw-la and_o the_o second_o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi illicita_fw-la all_o hasty_a and_o rash_a oath_n be_v unlawful_a in_o the_o first_o sense_n by_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v for_o all_o that_o provide_v the_o subject_a they_o be_v about_o be_v lawful_a then_o a_o oath_n be_v unlawful_a in_o the_o second_o sense_n when_o a_o man_n swear_v he_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v wicked_a which_o can_v oblige_v he_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o give_v however_o he_o sin_n in_o swear_v such_o a_o thing_n better_a to_o have_v break_v his_o promise_n than_o have_v do_v such_o a_o horrid_a and_o unnatural_a action_n in_o some_o case_n than_o a_o man_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o perform_v his_o promise_n no_o more_o be_v he_o to_o restore_v what_o be_v give_v he_o in_o trust._n suppose_v for_o the_o purpose_n a_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n have_v entrust_v you_o with_o his_o sword_n and_o shall_v demand_v it_o of_o you_o again_o when_o he_o be_v beside_o himself_o your_o duty_n will_v be_v not_o to_o give_v it_o he_o again_o and_o if_o you_o do_v you_o will_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o very_a great_a error_n again_o etc._n again_o oath_n &c._n &c._n do_v bound_v when_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o will_v hinder_v some_o great_a good_a or_o bring_v some_o great_a evil._n see_v grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la b._n and_o p._n sanderson_n de_fw-mi oblige_v jur._n etc._n etc._n shall_v a_o man_n put_v a_o large_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o your_o hand_n and_o afterward_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o his_o country_n will_v you_o deliver_v up_o your_o trust_n if_o demand_v it_o by_o he_o certain_o no_o for_o this_o will_v be_v to_o act_v against_o the_o public_a interest_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o every_o thing_n else_o thus_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n which_o be_v honest_a of_o themselves_o we_o may_v see_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o when_o the_o circumstance_n alter_v to_o perform_v a_o promise_n for_o instance_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o agreement_n or_o deliver_v up_o a_o trust_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v when_o they_o become_v unprofitable_a this_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v say_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o a_o 17._o a_o see_v note_v i_o on_o ch_z 17._o pretend_a wisdom_n will_v fain_o count_v profitable_a though_o contrary_a to_o justice_n but_o have_v lay_v down_o four_o general_a head_n in_o the_o first_o book_n from_o which_o all_o office_n or_o duty_n be_v derive_v i_o shall_v discourse_v upon_o each_o of_o the_o same_o in_o this_o and_o make_v out_o that_o what_o be_v contrary_a to_o any_o of_o those_o virtue_n be_v only_o in_o show_n and_o not_o real_o profitable_a of_o prudence_n then_o which_o a_o knavish_a sort_n of_o cunning_a endeavour_n to_o imitate_v as_o also_o of_o justice_n which_o be_v never_o but_o profitable_a we_o have_v discourse_v already_o it_o chapter_n it_o he_o have_v show_v that_o those_o action_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v just_a and_o prudent_a but_o real_o be_v not_o so_o whatever_o advantage_n of_o wealth_n honour_n or_o the_o like_a they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o be_v not_o true_o profitable_a because_o contrary_a to_o those_o two_o part_n of_o honesty_n he_o now_o proceed_v to_o show_v the_o same_o of_o the_o other_o two_o remain_a part_n viz._n courage_n and_o temperance_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v profitable_a that_o be_v contrary_a to_o either_o of_o '_o they_o and_o first_o of_o courage_n see_v the_o next_o chapter_n remain_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o two_o general_a head_n of_o duty_n the_o one_o of_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o greatness_n and_o excellency_n of_o a_o courageous_a soul_n and_o the_o other_o in_o such_o a_o regularity_n of_o our_o action_n as_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o temperance_n and_o moderation_n chap._n xxvi_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v profitable_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o fortitude_n show_v from_o the_o example_n of_o ulysses_n and_o regulus_n ulysses_n think_v it_o will_v be_v profitable_a for_o he_o if_o what_o the_o tragedian_n tell_v we_o be_v true_a for_o homer_n a_o writer_n of_o the_o great_a authority_n never_o once_o insinuate_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o the_o writer_n of_o tragedy_n accuse_v ulysses_n for_o feign_v to_o be_v mad_a that_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o war_n a_o design_n that_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n honest_a and_o creditable_a well_o but_o it_o be_v profitable_a will_n some_o one_o say_v to_o stay_v and_o govern_v at_o his_o own_o home_n and_o enjoy_v himself_o quiet_o in_o his_o island_n of_o island_n a_o isle_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n now_o call_v theaca_n which_o ulysses_n be_v prince_n of_o ithaca_n together_o with_o his_o parent_n his_o wife_n and_o son_n be_v there_o any_o such_o credit_n in_o the_o daily_a danger_n and_o fatigue_n of_o war_n that_o you_o can_v ever_o think_v comparable_a with_o live_v such_o a_o life_n of_o tranquillity_n and_o security_n yes_o i_o whole_o despise_v and_o contemn_v your_o security_n be_v full_o persuade_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v profitable_a so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v courage_n be_v because_o cowardly_a and_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o courage_n dishonest_a pray_o what_o will_v they_o have_v say_v do_v you_o think_v of_o ulysses_n suppose_v he_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o pretend_a madness_n when_o after_o his_o 13._o his_o he_o conquer_a rhesus_n steal_v away_o the_o palladium_n etc._n etc._n see_v ovid_n be_v metamorph._n book_n 13._o glorious_a achievement_n in_o the_o war_n he_o have_v yet_o these_o reproach_n throw_v upon_o he_o by_o ajax_n though_o you_o all_o know_v he_o first_o propose_v this_o ajax_n this_o the_o greek_n take_v a_o oath_n at_o their_o prepare_v for_o troy_n never_o to_o cease_v till_o they_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o trojan_n notwithstanding_o which_o ulysses_n will_v have_v escape_v these_o verse_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o tragedy_n of_o pacuvius_n about_o ajax_n and_o ulysses_n contend_v for_o achilles_n arms._n the_o person_n speak_v of_o in_o they_o be_v ulysses_n and_o the_o speaker_n ajax_n oath_n yet_o he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o will_v have_v break_v it_o he_o first_o endeavour_v not_o to_o join_v in_o the_o war_n fainthearted_a coward_n feign_v to_o be_v mad._n and_o have_v not_o prudent_a palamede_n find_v out_o by_o cunning_a this_o his_o impudent_a deceit_n the_o villain_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o tie_v of_o sacred_a oath_n have_v certain_o go_v off_o it_o be_v
add_v that_o whatever_o make_v high_o for_o one_o profit_n and_o advantage_n thereby_o become_v honest._n i_o answer_v that_o it_o dishonest_a it_o fieri_fw-la signify_v to_o be_v make_v and_o esse_fw-la actual_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n be_v that_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v very_o profitable_a may_v be_v also_o honest_a but_o it_o can_v be_v make_v honest_a by_o its_o be_v profitable_a if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o dishonest_a may_v indeed_o antecedent_o be_v such_o but_o can_v never_o thereby_o become_v such_o for_o nothing_o be_v profitable_a but_o what_o be_v honest_a and_o thing_n do_v become_v honest_a by_o their_o first_o be_v profitable_a but_o become_v profitable_a by_o their_o first_o being_n honest._n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o of_o all_o those_o great_a and_o wonderful_a example_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v bring_v upon_o this_o subject_a it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v any_o more_o illustrious_a and_o commendable_a than_o this_o of_o regulus_n chap._n xxxi_o regulus_n be_v return_v to_o carthage_n a_o commendation_n of_o those_o time_n the_o sacredness_n of_o a_o oath_n though_o extort_a by_o force_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n this_o illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o pomponius_n and_o manlius_n but_o the_o only_a thing_n that_o deserve_v our_o admiration_n in_o all_o this_o glorious_a conduct_n of_o regulus_n be_v his_o persuade_v the_o senate_n not_o to_o restore_v the_o capive_n as_o for_o his_o return_v again_o to_o carthage_n it_o be_v true_a we_o admire_v it_o in_o our_o day_n but_o at_o those_o time_n he_o can_v not_o have_v possible_o avoid_v it_o the_o age_n i_o think_v therefore_o shall_v rather_o be_v commend_v for_o that_o than_o the_o man._n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o our_o ancestor_n take_v great_a care_n of_o than_o that_o the_o tie_v of_o a_o oath_n shall_v be_v always_o hold_v as_o most_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a this_o appear_v plain_o from_o the_o xii_o table_n it_o appear_v from_o those_o law_n which_o be_v call_v 39_o call_v because_o the_o commons_o think_v they_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o noble_n raise_v a_o sedition_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o place_n call_v sacer_n mons_fw-la refuse_v to_o return_v till_o such_o and_o such_o privilege_n be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o senate_n the_o law_n make_v upon_o that_o occasion_n be_v call_v sacratae_fw-la see_v livy_n book_n 2._o chap._n 32_o 33._o and_o paul_n manut._n de_fw-fr leg._n rom._n pag._n 39_o sacratae_fw-la it_o appear_v from_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o league_n by_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v faith_n even_o with_o enemy_n and_o last_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o punishment_n and_o penalty_n which_o have_v be_v inflict_v by_o the_o censor_n who_o in_o no_o one_o thing_n have_v be_v more_o severe_a than_o in_o punish_v those_o who_o have_v transgress_v their_o oath_n m._n pomponius_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n once_o enter_v a_o action_n against_o 393._o against_o surname_v imperiosus_n a_o valiant_a and_o noble_a roman_a he_o be_v choose_v dictator_n upon_o a_o religious_a account_n for_o drive_v a_o nail_n into_o jupiter_n tempel_n livy_n book_n 7._o chap._n 3._o but_o a_o war_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o will_v have_v manage_v that_o too_o imperious_o force_v the_o youth_n to_o take_v arm_n which_o get_v he_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o tribune_n and_o make_v pomponius_n accuse_v he_o about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 393._o l._n manlius_n the_o son_n of_o aulus_n who_o have_v be_v dictator_n for_o hold_v that_o office_n somewhat_o long_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v and_o among_o other_o thing_n bring_v in_o this_o too_o against_o he_o that_o he_o keep_v his_o son_n titus_n who_o be_v afterward_o torquatus_n from_o conversation_n with_o the_o world_n and_o have_v strict_o charge_v he_o to_o live_v solitary_a in_o the_o country_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o son_n hear_v his_o father_n be_v in_o trouble_n about_o this_o business_n he_o be_v report_v immediate_o to_o have_v set_v out_o for_o rome_n and_o come_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o pomponius_n house_n pomponius_n be_v no_o soon_o tell_v of_o his_o come_n but_o he_o get_v up_o immediate_o and_o think_v the_o youth_n out_o of_o anger_n have_v bring_v some_o complaint_n against_o his_o father_n command_v all_o other_o to_o depart_v the_o room_n and_o he_o alone_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o young_a man_n be_v get_v into_o the_o room_n he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v immediate_o kill_v pomponius_n unless_o he_o will_v promise_v he_o upon_o oath_n to_o meddle_v with_o his_o father_n no_o further_o pomponius_n out_o of_o sudden_a apprehension_n of_o the_o danger_n do_v swear_v to_o he_o according_o and_o discharge_v his_o father_n from_o any_o more_o trouble_n have_v first_o report_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o people_n and_o tell_v they_o why_o he_o be_v force_v to_o let_v fall_v his_o action_n thus_o strict_a and_o conscientious_a be_v people_n at_o those_o time_n in_o observe_v their_o oath_n and_o this_o titus_n manlius_n be_v that_o very_a person_n who_o be_v afterward_o challenge_v by_o a_o mighty_a french_a man_n 10._o man_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 394_o t._n quintius_n pennus_n be_v dictator_n livy_n book_n 6._o chap._n 9_o 10._o kill_v he_o in_o a_o duel_n by_o the_o river_n tiber._n river_n a_o river_n in_o italy_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o tiber_n a_o few_o mile_n above_o rome_n whence_o it_o be_v now_o call_v teverone_n that_o be_v the_o little_a tiber._n anien_n and_o be_v surname_v torquatus_n from_o wear_v a_o chain_n in_o latin_a torquis_fw-la which_o he_o take_v from_o his_o neck_n the_o same_o man_n again_o in_o his_o three_o consulship_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o defeat_v the_o latin_n near_o vesuvius_n near_o another_o river_n in_o italy_n not_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n vesuvius_n veseris_n he_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a great_a and_o extraordinary_a person_n who_o as_o he_o show_v his_o love_n in_o this_o case_n to_o his_o father_n so_o he_o be_v barbarity_n be_v his_o son_n fight_v a_o single_a combat_n with_o geminius_n metius_n a_o stout_a latin_a and_o overcome_v he_o but_o because_o he_o do_v it_o without_o leave_n from_o he_o who_o be_v general_n he_o command_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o for_o his_o breach_n of_o military_a discipline_n hence_o manliana_n imperia_n use_v to_o signify_v any_o unnatural_a rigour_n and_o barbarity_n unnatural_o cruel_a to_o his_o son_n chap._n xxxii_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o oath_n the_o example_n of_o ten_o send_v by_o hannibal_n to_o the_o senate_n upon_o oath_n of_o return_v fraud_n not_o sufficient_a to_o excuse_v a_o perjury_n a_o resolute_a action_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o not_o redeem_v eight_o thousand_o prisoner_n the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o head_n but_o as_o regulus_n do_v well_o in_o perform_v his_o oath_n so_o those_o ten_o who_o after_o the_o battle_n at_o cannae_n be_v by_o hannibal_n send_v to_o the_o roman_a senate_n upon_o oath_n of_o return_v to_o the_o carthaginian_a camp_n if_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v a_o exchange_n of_o prisoner_n do_v ill_a if_o they_o do_v not_o return_v according_o concern_v who_o writer_n have_v differ_v in_o their_o relation_n lose_v relation_n a_o eminent_a historian_n native_a of_o achaia_n and_o son_n of_o one_o lycortas_n a_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n but_o afterward_o bring_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v admire_v for_o his_o learning_n by_o all_o the_o great_a man_n scipio_n laelius_n etc._n etc._n he_o write_v in_o greek_a a_o history_n of_o the_o world_n contain_v forty_o book_n most_o of_o which_o be_v now_o lose_v polybius_n a_o author_n of_o very_a good_a credit_n inform_v we_o ten_o person_n of_o considerable_a quality_n be_v send_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o nine_o of_o they_o honest_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o obtain_v what_o they_o go_v about_o but_o the_o ten_o stay_v behind_o and_o remain_v at_o rome_n this_o man_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n pretend_v he_o have_v forget_v to_o take_v something_o along_o with_o he_o go_v back_o thither_o again_o as_o think_v his_o return_v under_o such_o a_o colour_n be_v a_o very_a sufficient_a performance_n of_o his_o oath_n but_o certain_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o cunning_n so_o far_o from_o excuse_v a_o perjury_n themselves_o perjury_n for_o all_o departure_n from_o the_o simplicity_n of_o a_o oath_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o a_o very_a great_a man_n be_v a_o degree_n of_o perjury_n and_o a_o man_n be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o less_o forswear_v because_o his_o perjury_n be_v a_o little_o fine_a and_o more_o artificial_a than_o ordinary_a and_o though_o man_n think_v by_o such_o device_n to_o save_v themselves_o harmless_a from_o the_o
mention_v by_o seneca_n in_o his_o 29_o epist._n and_o who_o as_o we_o learn_v from_o plutarch_n write_v a_o book_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o riches_n aristotle_n with_o much_o more_o reason_n and_o judgement_n reprove_v we_o for_o not_o be_v amaze_v at_o those_o sum_n which_o be_v daily_o throw_v away_o to_o caress_n the_o people_n shall_v any_o one_o say_v he_o when_o a_o city_n be_v besiege_v and_o reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n give_v a_o large_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o a_o little_a cup_n of_o water_n people_n will_v wonder_v and_o admire_v at_o it_o strange_o and_o hardly_o be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v it_o at_o first_o but_o afterward_o possible_o upon_o far_a consideration_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o pardon_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o mere_a exigence_n and_o necessity_n but_o yet_o we_o can_v see_v without_o any_o thing_n of_o admiration_n those_o vast_a charge_n and_o infinite_a expense_n which_o man_n put_v themselves_o to_o for_o no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n neither_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o any_o want_n or_o necessity_n nor_o yet_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o glory_n and_o dignity_n and_o that_o pleasure_n of_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v principal_o aim_v at_o be_v of_o short_a continuance_n and_o only_o tickle_v and_o soothe_v up_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n who_o themselves_o will_v forget_v the_o satisfaction_n they_o receive_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o show_n and_o recreation_n at_o a_o end_n he_o add_v moreover_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n that_o child_n indeed_o and_o some_o trifle_a woman_n together_o with_o slave_n and_o the_o more_o servile_a part_n of_o those_o who_o be_v free_a may_v perhaps_o take_v a_o pleasure_n in_o such_o foolish_a kind_n of_o pastime_n but_o that_o man_n of_o true_a prudence_n and_o those_o who_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n either_o commend_v or_o approve_v of_o '_o they_o i_o know_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o our_o republic_n and_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o good_a forefather_n to_o expect_v and_o demand_v even_o from_o the_o sober_a citizen_n something_o that_o be_v splendid_a and_o magnificent_a in_o their_o multitude_n their_o a_o office_n in_o rome_n which_o require_v their_o take_a care_n of_o the_o public_a building_n temple_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o the_o public_a game_n on_o any_o solemn_a occasion_n play_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v usual_o count_v the_o first_o step_v towards_o other_o office_n into_o which_o the_o people_n choose_v man_n according_a to_o their_o good_a or_o ill_a behaviour_n in_o this_o hence_o they_o usual_o spare_v no_o pain_n charge_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o they_o can_v but_o please_v the_o multitude_n aedileship_n hence_o maximus_n hence_o a_o noble_a roman_a surname_v mucianus_n because_o adopt_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o crassi_n from_o that_o of_o the_o mucii_fw-la he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v the_o people_n a_o fight_n 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the_o people_n allowable_a in_o some_o case_n and_o what_o they_o be_v some_o example_n of_o laudable_a one_o upon_o what_o one_o may_v best_o lay_v out_o his_o money_n in_o this_o kind_n no_o man_n however_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o moderate_a as_o to_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o suspicion_n of_o avarice_n not_o avarice_n a_o name_n of_o the_o emilian_a family_n mamercus_n aemilius_n lepidus_n be_v cos._n with_o d._n brutus_n an._n u._n c._n 676._o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o he_o be_v mean_v here_o or_o not_o mamercus_n a_o person_n of_o very_a great_a riches_n be_v put_v by_o the_o consulship_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v aedile_z first_o allowable_a first_o when_o and_o how_o far_o such_o sort_n of_o give_v be_v allowable_a if_o such_o thing_n therefore_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o people_n and_o allow_v of_o though_o perhaps_o not_o desire_v by_o good_a man_n they_o must_v even_o be_v perform_v but_o so_o as_o to_o keep_v within_o the_o 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great_a deal_n of_o victual_n to_o all_o the_o people_n in_o public_a that_o so_o he_o may_v gain_v their_o favour_n pay_v his_o ten_o to_o hercules_n nor_o do_v any_o one_o ever_o find_v fault_n with_o m._n seius_n for_o sell_v out_o corn_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o very_a great_a dearth_n and_o scarcity_n for_o he_o get_v himself_o free_a from_o a_o great_a and_o inveterate_a hatred_n of_o the_o people_n by_o a_o cost_n which_o consider_v he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n aedile_z be_v neither_o dishonest_a nor_o yet_o extraordinary_a great_a but_o of_o all_o my_o friend_n milo_n get_v the_o great_a honour_n by_o purchase_v gladiator_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o public_a which_o be_v whole_o include_v in_o my_o single_a safety_n and_o thereby_o defeat_v the_o mad_a and_o pernicious_a attempt_n of_o extant_a of_o clodius_n be_v a_o vile_a and_o profligate_v
purity_n and_o especial_o sweetness_n of_o which_o have_v just_o get_v he_o the_o name_n of_o the_o athenian_a bee_n the_o translation_n cicero_n here_o mention_n be_v lose_v except_o some_o fragment_n xenophon_n the_o socratic_a in_o his_o book_n of_o o_o economic_n which_o i_o former_o translate_v from_o the_o greek_a into_o latin_a when_o much_o about_o as_o old_a as_o you_o be_v at_o present_a chap._n xxv_o the_o compare_v of_o thing_n profitable_a one_o with_o another_o a_o answer_n of_o cato_n be_v upon_o this_o head_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o teach_v how_o to_o get_v estate_n the_o panaetius_n the_o he_o come_v now_o to_o the_o second_o head_n to_o be_v treat_v on_o in_o this_o book_n viz._n of_o two_o that_o be_v profitable_a which_o be_v most_o so_o which_o he_o but_o just_a touch_n upon_o and_o show_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o add_v this_o head_n to_o the_o three_o of_o panaetius_n four_o chief_a head_n we_o propose_v to_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o compare_v thing_n profitable_a one_o with_o another_o which_o be_v oftentimes_o necessary_a however_o neglect_v or_o forget_v by_o panaetius_n for_o we_o use_v to_o compare_v either_o the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n with_o those_o of_o fortune_n or_o these_o back_n again_o with_o those_o of_o the_o body_n or_o last_o those_o both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o among_o '_o emselves_fw-mi first_o the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n be_v compare_v with_o those_o of_o fortune_n as_o it_o be_v more_o eligible_a suppose_v to_o be_v healthy_a than_z rich._n second_o these_o back_n again_o with_o those_o of_o the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v rich_a than_o of_o a_o robu_v constitution_n three_o those_o of_o the_o body_n with_o one_o another_o as_o health_n be_v preferable_a to_o pleasure_n or_o strength_n to_o activity_n and_o last_o those_o of_o fortune_n with_o one_o another_o as_o if_o glory_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o riches_n or_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o city_n before_o another_o in_o the_o country_n to_o this_o latter_a sort_n of_o compare_v may_v be_v refer_v that_o answer_n of_o the_o senior_n cato_n who_o be_v once_o ask_v what_o he_o conceive_v most_o profitable_a in_o the_o management_n of_o a_o estate_n say_v to_o feed_v cattle_n well_o and_o what_o the_o second_o to_o feed_v cattle_n pretty_a well_o and_o what_o the_o three_o to_o feed_v cattle_n though_o but_o ill_o and_o what_o the_o four_o to_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o the_o enquirer_n proceed_v still_o to_o ask_v pray_v what_o do_v you_o think_v of_o let_v money_n out_o to_o usury_n pray_o what_o do_v i_o think_v reply_v cato_n of_o kill_v a_o man_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v add_v it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a that_o profit_n be_v often_o compare_v with_o one_o another_o and_o that_o we_o have_v reason_n sufficient_a on_o our_o side_n in_o make_v this_o a_o four_o head_n for_o the_o find_v out_o our_o duty_n but_o 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of_o mark_n anthony_n and_o his_o adherent_n impious_a arm_n from_o have_v aught_o to_o do_v with_o affair_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o business_n of_o the_o bar_n i_o whole_o betake_v myself_o to_o a_o life_n of_o retirement_n and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n have_v abandon_v the_o city_n and_o be_o often_o alone_o only_o go_v from_o one_o seat_n to_o another_o in_o the_o country_n but_o alas_o my_o leisure_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o of_o africanus_n nor_o my_o solitude_n with_o his_o solitude_n for_o he_o be_v employ_v at_o that_o very_a time_n in_o place_n of_o the_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o public_a and_o his_o leisure_n be_v only_o a_o voluntary_a retirement_n to_o give_v himself_o respite_n from_o business_n for_o a_o season_n and_o his_o solitude_n only_o a_o kind_n of_o port_n or_o haven_n into_o which_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o disturbance_n of_o company_n whereas_o my_o leisure_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o desire_n of_o respite_n 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choose_v to_o undergo_v the_o least_o but_o extract_v some_o advantage_n out_o of_o they_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a i_o therefore_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o present_a misfortune_n gain_v the_o small_a advantage_n of_o quiet_a and_o retirement_n though_o not_o such_o a_o quiet_a as_o he_o may_v have_v expect_v who_o wisdom_n have_v former_o 1._o former_o by_o free_v it_o from_o catiline_n conspiracy_n see_v chap._n 22._o book_n 1._o procure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o public_a and_o endeavour_v not_o whole_o to_o languish_v out_o that_o solitude_n which_o not_o choice_n but_o necessity_n have_v lay_v upon_o i_o though_o africanus_n indeed_o i_o myself_o must_v confess_v have_v get_v much_o great_a glory_n by_o his_o solitude_n and_o retirement_n for_o none_o of_o his_o thought_n