a_o nation_n before_o constantine_n time_n because_o no_o author_n speak_v of_o we_o till_o then_o for_o say_v he_o the_o longobard_n and_o burgundian_n be_v establish_v nation_n long_o before_o they_o be_v know_v by_o these_o name_n and_o the_o nation_n of_o which_o scaliger_n speak_v be_v that_o nation_n quae_fw-la trajecit_fw-la ex_fw-la hiberniâ_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o scot_n in_o ireland_n or_o deny_v that_o scaliger_n think_v we_o settle_v here_o while_o the_o roman_a empire_n flourish_v scaliger_n also_o there_o say_v that_o after_o we_o have_v trouble_v britain_n by_o incursion_n we_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o contain_v ourselves_o within_o our_o own_o bound_n which_o show_v 1._o that_o we_o have_v make_v incursion_n long_o before_o antoninus_n time_n which_o be_v about_o 100_o year_n after_o christ_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n say_v 2._o antoninus_n force_v we_o to_o contain_v ourselves_o within_o our_o own_o bound_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v bound_n and_o march_n of_o our_o own_o before_o that_o time_n and_o so_o we_o be_v settle_v long_o before_o 503._o and_o all_o this_o agree_v with_o eumenius_n and_o pacatius_n and_o prove_v that_o what_o they_o write_v relate_v to_o we_o 3._o pausanias_n who_o scaliger_n there_o cite_v tell_v we_o that_o antoninus_n take_v much_o land_n from_o they_o ergo_fw-la they_o have_v land_n before_o that_o time_n for_o that_o land_n can_v not_o be_v in_o ireland_n for_o antoninus_n never_o take_v land_n from_o the_o irish._n and_o whoever_o these_o brigantes_n be_v yet_o scaliger_n there_o make_v we_o the_o brigantes_n and_o the_o question_n there_o be_v only_o concern_v scaliger_n opinion_n of_o we_o nor_o be_o i_o concern_v at_o his_o call_v we_o brigantes_n for_o i_o can_v prove_v that_o brigantes_n signify_v not_o robber_n but_o highlander_n from_o the_o word_n briga_n which_o signify_v a_o hill_n and_o i_o receive_v kind_o the_o apology_n make_v by_o the_o doctor_n for_o the_o bishop_n that_o his_o lordship_n call_v we_o not_o robber_n but_o only_o produce_v a_o testimony_n from_o gildas_n who_o i_o excuse_v for_o abuse_v we_o he_o be_v of_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v overrun_v by_o we_o and_o probable_o our_o spoil_n of_o they_o may_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o quarrel_n the_o doctor_n likewise_o argue_v against_o my_o citation_n from_o favin_n and_o paulus_n aemilius_n as_o speak_v only_o of_o a_o alliance_n betwixt_o achaius_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o nothing_o as_o to_o fergus_n nor_o the_o succession_n of_o king_n for_o 330._o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n but_o alas_o how_o trivial_a be_v this_o reflection_n for_o i_o never_o adduce_v these_o author_n for_o prove_v direct_o that_o part_n of_o our_o history_n relate_v to_o fergus_n but_o do_v just_o argue_v that_o we_o must_v have_v be_v settle_v here_o much_o early_o than_o the_o year_n 503._o because_o about_o the_o year_n 790._o we_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a nation_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o these_o author_n do_v full_o prove_v and_o i_o likewise_o produce_v this_o citation_n to_o show_v how_o unwarrantable_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n confine_v we_o to_o some_o few_o country_n now_o erect_v into_o the_o earldom_n of_o argyle_n as_o to_o sigonius_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o some_o citation_n which_o former_o i_o forget_v to_o place_n on_o the_o margin_n but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o doctor_n can_v not_o find_v they_o though_o he_o use_v not_o to_o search_v much_o for_o what_o make_v against_o he_o his_o word_n be_v 141._o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la 360_o post_v christum_fw-la julianus_n apud_fw-la parisios_n hibernans_fw-la scotos_fw-gr pictósque_fw-la britannos_fw-la incursantes_fw-la audience_n lupicinum_fw-la magistrum_fw-la armorum_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la destinavit_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v anno_fw-la verò_fw-la christi_fw-la 449._o britanni_n namque_fw-la à _fw-la pictis_fw-la &_o scotis_n qui_fw-la pictis_fw-la adjuncti_fw-la partem_fw-la insulae_fw-la ad_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la tenebant_fw-la desperato_fw-la romanorum_fw-la auxilio_fw-la ad_fw-la anglo-saxones_n germaniae_fw-la populos_fw-la confugerunt_fw-la from_o which_o citation_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o sigonius_n think_v that_o we_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n before_o the_o year_n 360._o and_o that_o at_o that_o time_n we_o be_v join_v with_o the_o pict_n in_o possess_v the_o same_o i_o cite_v also_o selden_n clear_a authority_n to_o which_o nothing_o be_v answer_v and_o when_o i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o impression_n of_o my_o book_n that_o all_o historian_n have_v own_a our_o history_n i_o mean_v all_o who_o write_v before_o luddus_n and_o camden_n which_o i_o still_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o to_o prevent_v quibble_v i_o order_v the_o expung_a of_o the_o word_n all_o in_o the_o second_o impression_n before_o i_o know_v of_o any_o censure_n but_o my_o own_o and_o now_o the_o doctor_n produce_v only_o two_o who_o write_v since_o their_o time_n and_o be_v not_o of_o such_o weight_n as_o these_o cite_v by_o i_o and_o if_o ubbo_n emmius_n have_v consider_v what_o i_o now_o produce_v he_o have_v at_o least_o acknowledge_v our_o history_n before_o the_o year_n 503_o whereas_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o allow_v our_o history_n till_o after_o the_o year_n 829_o which_o even_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n will_v think_v ridiculous_a and_o which_o be_v after_o the_o french_a league_n be_v redargue_v by_o unquestionable_a proof_n neither_o be_v boxhornius_n special_a and_o have_v be_v mislead_v by_o usher_n thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v again_o overturn_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n two_o chief_a position_n relate_v to_o we_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o scot_n in_o britain_n at_o all_o before_o the_o year_n 300_o which_o be_v express_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v say_v by_o eumenius_n tertullian_n latinus_n pacatius_n seneca_n spartan_a and_o beda_n and_o that_o other_o position_n viz._n that_o we_o be_v only_o here_o by_o way_n of_o incursion_n from_o the_o year_n 300._o till_o the_o year_n 503._o which_o be_v all_o that_o i_o do_v chief_o undertake_v and_o for_o which_o though_o i_o need_v not_o to_o have_v produce_v argument_n but_o only_o answer_v his_o citation_n for_o according_a to_o dr._n stillingfleet_n own_o position_n a_o receive_a history_n be_v not_o to_o be_v overturn_v but_o by_o very_a convince_a proof_n yet_o because_o i_o find_v that_o neither_o the_o bishop_n nor_o the_o doctor_n can_v bring_v any_o proof_n to_o overturn_v our_o history_n i_o have_v likewise_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o as_o to_o these_o period_n of_o time_n by_o authority_n which_o i_o may_v modest_o say_v very_o learned_a man_n have_v think_v unanswerable_a and_o which_o the_o doctor_n be_v answer_n be_v so_o insufficient_a after_o the_o assistance_n he_o have_v get_v show_v to_o be_v so_o chap._n iii_o what_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o dr._n stillingfleet_n say_v against_o our_o history_n from_o fergus_n the_o first_o examine_v though_o i_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o maintain_v our_o history_n beyond_o the_o year_n 503._o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o overturn_v the_o two_o position_n lay_v down_o by_o the_o bishop_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a and_o reasonable_a for_o i_o to_o examine_v also_o what_o our_o two_o learned_a adversary_n say_v against_o our_o history_n in_o general_a even_o as_o to_o these_o dark_a time_n in_o which_o neither_o our_o neighbour_n nor_o we_o can_v get_v such_o a_o sequel_n and_o chain_n of_o author_n as_o these_o i_o have_v produce_v to_o prove_v our_o be_v here_o before_o the_o year_n 503._o let_v we_o then_o remember_v 1_o that_o we_o be_v only_o oblige_v to_o produce_v historical_a not_o mathematical_a nor_o legal_a proof_n 2._o that_o we_o be_v only_o maintain_v our_o origine_fw-la to_o be_v from_o a_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o very_o near_o to_o the_o age_n of_o letter_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o our_o origine_fw-la either_o vain_a or_o fabulous_a we_o neither_o derive_v ourselves_o from_o egyptian_n grecian_n nor_o trojan_n nor_o contradict_v even_o in_o these_o first_o dawning_n of_o our_o history_n the_o uncontroverted_a tract_n of_o foreign_a historian_n and_o so_o all_o these_o long_a digression_n which_o the_o doctor_n to_o show_v his_o own_o learning_n produce_v concern_v berosus_n manetho_n suffridus_n and_o other_o and_o particular_o of_o their_o reject_v their_o own_o fabulous_a descent_n from_o brutus_n be_v absolute_o impertinent_a there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o our_o history_n to_o contradict_v foreign_a historian_n which_o i_o have_v not_o take_v off_o in_o my_o first_o book_n without_o any_o answer_n make_v to_o it_o and_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o error_n in_o the_o tract_n of_o
the_o other_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o king_n in_o england_n as_o lucius_n and_o that_o he_o introduce_v into_o it_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o which_o the_o doctor_n agree_v with_o he_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o i_o hope_v our_o author_n will_v at_o least_o give_v a_o deference_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o two_o such_o emnent_a english_a divine_n the_o law_n also_o of_o all_o nation_n allow_v that_o when_o paper_n be_v lose_v the_o tenor_n of_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v provide_v a_o probable_a way_n of_o lose_v of_o they_o to_o be_v instruct_v which_o the_o lawyer_n of_o all_o nation_n call_v casus_fw-la amissionis_fw-la but_o so_o it_o be_v we_o assign_v two_o remarkable_a occasion_n and_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o instruct_v this_o casus_fw-la amissionis_fw-la the_o first_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o industrious_o do_v take_v away_o our_o record_n which_o in_o the_o process_n before_o the_o pope_n we_o offer_v to_o prove_v by_o most_o famous_a witness_n in_o presence_n also_o of_o the_o say_a king_n who_o by_o his_o not_o contradict_v do_v acknowledge_v this_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o second_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o reformation_n in_o which_o the_o blind_a zeal_n of_o some_o and_o the_o interest_v avarice_n of_o other_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o destroy_v the_o record_n of_o our_o monastery_n and_o so_o far_o be_v these_o accident_n true_a not_o only_o in_o history_n but_o in_o our_o sad_a experience_n that_o we_o want_v in_o matter_n of_o private_a right_n what_o may_v have_v be_v furnish_v we_o both_o from_o our_o record_n and_o monastery_n and_o so_o it_o be_v ridicuous_a to_o think_v that_o we_o abstract_v those_o voucher_n upon_o design_n especial_o see_v long_o after_o that_o and_o till_o luddus_n time_n no_o nation_n nor_o author_n ever_o controvert_v our_o history_n and_o i_o challenge_v the_o doctor_n to_o produce_v any_o such_o author_n as_o certain_o they_o will_v have_v do_v if_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n have_v be_v either_o ridiculous_a in_o themselves_o or_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o tract_n of_o other_o history_n of_o this_o fundamental_a argument_n the_o doctor_n take_v no_o notice_n and_o make_v no_o answer_n to_o it_o but_o i_o to_o fortify_v this_o argument_n have_v insist_v upon_o the_o probability_n of_o what_o our_o historian_n relate_v and_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o relater_n he_o run_v out_o in_o a_o answer_n to_o both_o these_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o reply_n but_o i_o conceive_v nothing_o can_v take_v off_o the_o strength_n of_o my_o argument_n except_o he_o either_o prove_v that_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o such_o warrant_n and_o that_o what_o be_v relate_v be_v in_o itself_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o history_n of_o other_o nation_n or_o that_o he_o have_v produce_v to_o we_o good_a author_n contemporary_a with_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o deny_v and_o we_o assert_v and_o have_v show_v that_o these_o author_n deny_v these_o transaction_n or_o deliver_v thing_n inconsistent_a with_o they_o neiof_o which_o he_o have_v do_v nor_o can_v do_v the_o first_o general_a ground_n insist_v on_o by_o the_o doctor_n be_v that_o we_o have_v no_o historian_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o thing_n relate_v be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v act_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v as_o former_o that_o a_o author_n write_v from_o sufficient_a record_n be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o if_o he_o have_v live_v in_o the_o time_n and_o that_o be_v our_o case_n and_o i_o again_o renew_v my_o query_n if_o the_o doctor_n think_v that_o dr._n burnet_n book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n shall_v not_o be_v believe_v in_o the_o next_o age_n though_o the_o warrant_n of_o it_o be_v burn_v which_o be_v very_o possible_a and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v great_a folly_n and_o impudence_n in_o five_o or_o six_o honest_a man_n to_o have_v separately_z write_v that_o they_o and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v the_o say_a record_n when_o they_o write_v from_o they_o and_o though_o the_o doctor_n insinuate_v that_o this_o have_v be_v former_o do_v by_o one_o or_o two_o which_o he_o cite_v yet_o there_o be_v not_o many_o concur_v there_o as_o here_o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a different_a thing_n for_o one_o author_n to_o say_v that_o he_o write_v from_o such_o a_o record_n a_o particular_a passage_n in_o which_o none_o be_v concern_v and_o for_o many_o worthy_a man_n to_o say_v in_o their_o epistle_n to_o their_o king_n and_o nation_n that_o what_o they_o write_v be_v true_a from_o the_o record_n which_o they_o have_v give_v they_o from_o monastery_n and_o other_o public_a record_n and_o to_o appeal_v to_o they_o as_o then_o extant_a and_o certain_o many_o will_v be_v very_o desirous_a to_o see_v these_o record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o write_v these_o history_n especial_o see_v the_o first_o historian_n who_o appear_v in_o print_n have_v both_o rival_n and_o enemy_n as_o well_o as_o curious_a critic_n and_o the_o monastery_n themselves_o and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o pretend_a record_n can_v not_o but_o have_v know_v the_o forgery_n if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v or_o dare_v so_o many_o ingenious_a man_n though_o they_o have_v be_v careless_a of_o their_o conscience_n have_v trust_v their_o reputation_n in_o so_o nice_a and_o quick-sighted_a a_o age_n as_o that_o wherein_o all_o of_o they_o write_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o so_o many_o who_o can_v have_v discover_v the_o cheat_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v even_o from_o what_o the_o doctor_n himself_o write_v that_o the_o single_a testimony_n of_o these_o who_o pretend_v to_o have_v write_v from_o record_n be_v reject_v except_o where_o what_o they_o say_v be_v redargue_v as_o inconsistent_a with_o other_o uncontroverted_a history_n and_o author_n or_o narrate_v thing_n in_o themselves_o incredible_a as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o instance_n of_o humbald_n geoffery_n annius_n and_o other_o so_o that_o to_o reject_v our_o history_n lest_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v these_o be_v no_o solid_a nor_o just_a way_n of_o reason_v but_o the_o bishop_n himself_o to_o shun_v this_o do_v with_o a_o great_a show_n of_o reason_n urge_v that_o our_o historian_n be_v but_o to_o be_v account_v as_o one_o since_o they_o follow_v one_o another_o in_o a_o file_n but_o i_o do_v full_o take_v off_o this_o by_o prove_v that_o each_o of_o they_o see_v some_o few_o of_o these_o record_n and_o warrant_n a_o part_n and_o that_o they_o differ_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v in_o no_o conspiracy_n and_o this_o i_o hold_v as_o acknowledge_v since_o the_o doctor_n return_v no_o answer_n to_o it_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o our_o history_n from_o the_o annal_n of_o our_o monastery_n be_v contend_v because_o the_o monastery_n themselves_o be_v much_o late_a than_o fergus_n the_o first_o who_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o these_o annal_n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o jona_n and_o abercorn_n be_v monastery_n acknowledge_v by_o beda_n as_o long_a prior_n to_o beda_n time_n and_o though_o the_o monastery_n be_v late_a yet_o they_o may_v have_v record_n as_o old_a as_o fergus_n for_o this_o be_v very_o probable_a in_o itself_o and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o be_v believe_v since_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o famous_a witness_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o bare_a probability_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o sustain_v a_o history_n but_o the_o annal_n themselves_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v must_v be_v produce_v my_o return_n to_o this_o be_v that_o if_o bare_a probability_n be_v onelypropose_v the_o answer_n be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o when_o i_o say_v the_o thing_n be_v probable_a of_o itself_o and_o be_v actual_o prove_v by_o witness_n beyond_o all_o exception_n and_o whereas_o to_o overturn_v this_o it_o be_v contend_v from_o the_o irish_a annal_n that_o fergus_n who_o we_o call_v the_o second_o be_v our_o first_o king_n to_o this_o i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o i_o prove_v in_o my_o former_a book_n that_o all_o the_o account_n which_o the_o irish_a give_v of_o our_o entry_n into_o this_o kingdom_n be_v inconsistent_a and_o contradictory_n one_o to_o another_o and_o to_o which_o the_o doctor_n have_v make_v no_o answer_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v in_o themselves_o but_o much_o less_o be_v they_o to_o be_v believe_v when_o contrary_a to_o the_o annal_n of_o all_o our_o monastery_n attest_v by_o famous_a witness_n who_o see_v they_o and_o in_o a_o matter_n in_o which_o we_o be_v more_o concern_v than_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v probable_a we_o will_v have_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o preserve_v its_o memory_n 2._o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o
first_o chapter_n not_o only_o by_o the_o assertion_n of_o our_o own_o historian_n but_o by_o all_o the_o historian_n who_o speak_v of_o we_o both_o without_o and_o within_o the_o isle_n that_o we_o have_v king_n long_o before_o fergus_n the_o second_o and_o that_o we_o have_v even_o christian_a king_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a that_o our_o monastery_n can_v have_v be_v mistake_v in_o that_o or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v condescend_v who_o be_v the_o other_o christian_a king_n if_o donald_n be_v not_o and_o at_o least_o our_o adversary_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o prove_v who_o be_v our_o first_o christian_a king_n or_o acquiesce_v in_o he_o who_o we_o assign_v and_o it_o be_v also_o very_o strange_a that_o not_o only_o we_o but_o the_o romish_a church_n itself_o shall_v be_v mistake_v they_o be_v very_o positive_a in_o concur_v with_o we_o whereas_o no_o other_o nation_n nor_o church_n condescend_v as_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o any_o other_o first_o christian_n king_n or_o author_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o to_o conclude_v this_o period_n i_o must_v say_v that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o positive_a witness_n that_o say_v they_o see_v old_a annal_n fortify_v by_o their_o history_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o pagan_a and_o christian_n shall_v be_v less_o believe_v than_o the_o ballad_n and_o tradition_n of_o another_o nation_n who_o have_v none_o of_o these_o advantage_n that_o beda_n shall_v be_v of_o less_o credit_n than_o jocelin_n and_o legend_n in_o which_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n believe_v but_o very_o little_a if_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o save_v this_o and_o why_o be_v not_o the_o legend_n of_o st._n congall_n and_o st._n brendan_n who_o mention_v the_o settlement_n of_o st._n fergus_n the_o first_o as_o good_a as_o jocelin_n and_o other_o produce_v to_o prove_v that_o fergus_n the_o second_o be_v our_o first_o king_n especial_o see_v they_o likewise_o concur_v with_o beda_n in_o his_o rheuda_n whereas_o the_o other_o contradict_v he_o and_o that_o our_o history_n which_o have_v reject_v gathelus_n and_o simon_n brek_n because_o that_o too_o great_a antiquity_n be_v improbable_a shall_v be_v overturn_v by_o those_o who_o positive_o own_o a_o lineal_a well_o prove_v descent_n from_o japhet_n and_o condescend_v upon_o day_n and_o month_n and_o that_o our_o historian_n which_o be_v many_o and_o very_o much_o esteem_v over_o all_o europe_n shall_v be_v overturn_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o rhime_n and_o rag_n of_o history_n which_o no_o man_n adventure_v to_o form_n into_o any_o body_n whatsoever_o till_o of_o late_a some_o specimen_fw-la be_v give_v in_o which_o among_o other_o rare_a mark_n of_o veracity_n our_o league_n with_o france_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v make_v with_o their_o king_n as_o if_o france_n understand_v as_o little_a their_o own_o league_n as_o they_o will_v have_v rome_n to_o understand_v their_o own_o conversion_n or_o that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n shall_v have_v be_v mistake_v as_o to_o this_o palpable_a point_n i_o reflect_v not_o on_o the_o publisher_n of_o the_o manuscript_n of_o the_o abbacy_n of_o melros_n print_v at_o oxford_n for_o i_o honour_v every_o thing_n that_o come_v from_o that_o learned_a society_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n but_o it_o be_v no_o reflection_n on_o they_o to_o say_v that_o we_o have_v another_o much_o full_a in_o what_o make_v for_o scotland_n though_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o exact_a as_o the_o other_o monastery_n since_o it_o be_v ofttimes_o of_o old_a under_o the_o saxon_n who_o will_v certain_o lessen_v what_o relate_v to_o we_o and_o thus_o the_o fault_n lie_v in_o the_o copy_n and_o not_o in_o the_o publisher_n for_o the_o author_n of_o that_o manuscript_n call_v beda_n our_o countryman_n so_o he_o must_v have_v be_v then_o our_o enemy_n but_o however_o it_o begin_v not_o with_o alpin_n as_o the_o doctor_n allege_v though_o i_o mention_v that_o because_o he_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o oxford_n edition_n for_o it_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v to_o continue_v where_o the_o reverend_a beda_n leave_v and_o so_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o history_n from_o that_o time_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o that_o from_o we_o shall_v be_v print_v and_o i_o have_v at_o present_a print_v these_o few_o and_o though_o buchanan_n have_v the_o book_n of_o pluscardin_n and_o pasley_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o the_o best_a and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o book_n of_o our_o monastery_n be_v not_o carry_v to_o rome_n or_o destroy_v and_o so_o can_v be_v recover_v from_o rome_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o those_o who_o burn_v all_o our_o magnificent_a church_n will_v have_v spare_v a_o few_o book_n write_v by_o monk_n and_o which_o be_v so_o little_o esteem_v in_o those_o time_n among_o our_o zealot_n the_o doctor_n in_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o such_o author_n as_o veremund_n forget_v that_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o two_o famous_a witness_n a_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n and_o a_o principal_a of_o a_o college_n both_o learned_a and_o devout_a man_n much_o esteem_v abroad_o where_o they_o travel_v that_o they_o have_v see_v the_o book_n and_o here_o be_v no_o bare_a probability_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v uncontroverted_a that_o the_o deposition_n of_o two_o witness_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o probability_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o chambres_fw-fr follow_v boethius_n faith_n in_o this_o for_o he_o say_v he_o have_v it_o and_o he_o cite_v many_o thing_n material_a out_o of_o veremund_n nor_o do_v the_o learned_a doctor_n pearson_n prove_v any_o other_o way_n the_o truth_n of_o st._n ignatius_n epistle_n than_o by_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o origin_n and_o other_o who_o have_v cite_v passage_n out_o of_o those_o letter_n as_o letter_n write_v by_o st._n ignatius_n though_o none_o of_o these_o author_n live_v in_o the_o age_n with_o st._n ignatius_n and_o so_o they_o do_v not_o legal_o prove_v that_o these_o letter_n be_v write_v by_o he_o which_o be_v not_o in_o boethius_n but_o however_o let_v we_o a_o little_a examine_v the_o doctor_n be_v probability_n the_o first_o be_v that_o many_o have_v forge_v author_n as_o annius_n good_a ergo_fw-la these_o two_o learned_a man_n do_v it_o à _fw-la posse_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la 2._o we_o have_v name_v other_o author_n who_o be_v not_o now_o extant_a ergo_fw-la veremund_n never_o be_v good_a again_o and_o if_o fordon_n have_v be_v lose_v or_o elphinstoun_n who_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v such_o author_n have_v be_v both_o deny_v and_o so_o have_v that_o learned_a manuscript_n write_v by_o craig_n which_o we_o have_v but_o late_o recover_v 3._o fordon_n cite_v not_o veremund_n though_o he_o cite_v many_o other_o this_o be_v such_o another_o consequence_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v argue_v against_o the_o doctor_n that_o boethius_n cite_v not_o fordon_n ergo_fw-la fordon_n never_o be_v but_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o argue_v thus_o the_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n both_o think_v that_o boethius_n do_v only_o transcribe_v fordon_n and_o yet_o he_o never_o cite_v he_o which_o they_o think_v he_o do_v that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v think_v our_o first_o general_a historian_n himself_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v prove_v there_o be_v such_o a_o book_n as_o fordon_n then_o extant_a and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o fordon_n transcribe_v much_o of_o veremund_n and_o therefore_o conceal_v his_o author_n 4._o bishop_n elphinstoun_n mention_n he_o not_o but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o manuscript_n be_v not_o we_o and_o so_o may_v be_v geld_v but_o i_o conceive_v by_o the_o doctor_n be_v epitome_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v itself_o but_o a_o abridgement_n of_o fordon_n and_o therefore_o he_o mention_n not_o veremund_n because_o fordon_n have_v not_o mention_v he_o and_o it_o be_v very_o ordinary_a in_o those_o day_n to_o write_v epitome_n of_o fordon_n some_o whereof_o be_v extant_a with_o we_o and_o boethius_n tell_v we_o that_o elphinstoun_n never_o write_v a_o history_n but_o only_o prepare_v some_o material_n for_o one_o and_o if_o he_o write_v a_o history_n here_o be_v again_o another_o historian_n who_o be_v a_o devout_a and_o learned_a bishop_n must_v be_v think_v not_o to_o have_v write_v without_o sufficient_a warrant_n though_o then_o probability_n can_v overturn_v the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n yet_o these_o have_v no_o weight_n but_o what_o the_o doctor_n be_v authority_n give_v they_o and_o though_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o baker_n baloeus_n and_o the_o other_o english_a historian_n who_o i_o cite_v have_v not_o see_v veremund_n yet_o sure_o they_o think_v it_o not_o only_o probable_a but_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o author_n
the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o scotland_n farther_o clear_v and_o defend_v against_o the_o exception_n late_o offer_v by_o dr._n stillingfleet_n in_o his_o vindication_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n by_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n license_v nou._n 2._o 1685._o ro._n l'estrange_n london_n print_v for_o joseph_n hindmarsh_n at_o the_o golden-ball_n against_o the_o royal_a exchange_n 1686._o to_o the_o king_n sir_n it_o be_v not_o my_o practice_n to_o plead_v any_o thing_n for_o your_o majesty_n with_o zeal_n until_o i_o find_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o some_o importance_n and_o myself_o likewise_o convince_v that_o i_o can_v answer_v my_o own_o argument_n by_o this_o rule_n when_o i_o first_o see_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n book_n i_o take_v some_o pain_n to_o persuade_v myself_o that_o it_o contain_v nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o that_o right_n of_o precedency_n which_o be_v due_a to_o your_o royal_a race_n as_o the_o most_o ancient_a monarchy_n which_o we_o know_v but_o find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o secure_v this_o precedency_n to_o the_o royal_a family_n against_o those_o consequence_n which_o necessary_o arise_v from_o his_o position_n i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n at_o that_o time_n to_o answer_v his_o lordship_n book_n as_o i_o do_v now_o dr._n stillingfleet_n especial_o since_o they_o in_o overturning_a the_o ancient_a settlement_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n in_o scotland_n destroy_v one_o of_o the_o great_a foundation_n whereby_o your_o majesty_n grandfather_n your_o father_n and_o your_o last_o parliament_n have_v far_o engage_v and_o encourage_v the_o loyalty_n of_o this_o your_o ancient_a kingdom_n wherefore_o sir_n these_o reverend_a divine_n will_v now_o i_o hope_v hold_v i_o excuse_v in_o regard_n that_o i_o plead_v first_o for_o they_o with_o my_o self_n before_o i_o plead_v against_o they_o for_o your_o majesty_n and_o if_o i_o can_v have_v find_v any_o man_n to_o have_v satisfy_v i_o as_o to_o the_o inconvenience_n arise_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o these_o point_n i_o have_v never_o print_v that_o book_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o of_o my_o native_a country_n but_o now_o humble_o to_o satisfy_v your_o majesty_n as_o to_o the_o dangerousness_n of_o these_o position_n even_o suppose_v the_o author_n innocent_a of_o any_o ill_a design_n as_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v they_o be_v and_o to_o convince_v they_o how_o impartial_a i_o be_o upon_o any_o national_a account_n i_o beg_v leave_n to_o mind_v your_o sacred_a majesty_n that_o some_o of_o our_o own_o historian_n have_v err_v with_o as_o little_a ill_a design_n as_o they_o touch_v the_o succession_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o a_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o in_o favour_n of_o bastard_n and_o be_v much_o boast_v of_o by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o true_a royal_a line_n and_o thereupon_o i_o do_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o indifferent_a man_n refute_v our_o own_o historian_n in_o that_o point_n as_o i_o hope_v i_o do_v now_o these_o gentleman_n in_o the_o point_v controvert_v scarce_o any_o thing_n sir_n can_v be_v think_v inconsiderable_a wherein_o a_o crown_n be_v concern_v or_o any_o consequence_n so_o remote_a but_o shall_v be_v advert_v to_o in_o a_o season_n when_o a_o long_a rebellion_n have_v so_o far_o debauch_v the_o inclination_n of_o too_o many_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n but_o certain_o nothing_o can_v be_v think_v inconsiderable_a which_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v judge_v so_o useful_a for_o establish_v the_o precedence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o for_o confirm_v the_o affection_n and_o loyalty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o doctor_n be_v way_n of_o tell_v we_o in_o place_n of_o all_o other_o defence_n that_o the_o irish_a carry_v up_o the_o royal_a line_n 5._o within_o six_o degree_n of_o japhet_n and_o so_o we_o shorten_v it_o be_v not_o serious_a enough_o in_o a_o subject_a we_o ought_v to_o treat_v of_o with_o veneration_n since_o the_o doctor_n in_o the_o passim_fw-la same_o book_n do_v but_o make_v himself_o merry_a with_o offlahertie_n the_o assertor_n of_o this_o pretend_a antiquity_n sir_n the_o agreement_n of_o man_n of_o different_a profession_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n against_o the_o royal_a line_n be_v very_o remarkable_a some_o endeavour_v by_o their_o sword_n to_o cut_v it_o short_a at_o that_o end_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o they_o whilst_o other_o by_o their_o pen_n have_v undertake_v what_o derogate_v from_o its_o glory_n by_o lop_n off_o its_o remote_a end_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a lay_v far_o out_o of_o their_o way_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o as_o your_o majesty_n have_v most_o successful_o defeat_v the_o one_o by_o your_o victorious_a arm_n so_o i_o may_v be_v so_o happy_a in_o your_o prudent_a reign_n as_o to_o contribute_v somewhat_o to_o disappoint_v the_o other_o by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o vindication_n of_o its_o antiquity_n sir_n the_o dutiful_a inclination_n i_o have_v to_o serve_v your_o majesty_n be_v i_o confess_v much_o heighten_v by_o the_o royal_a obligation_n you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o lay_v upon_o our_o nation_n not_o only_o in_o your_o gracious_a protection_n of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o glory_n you_o have_v add_v to_o that_o royal_a family_n under_o which_o we_o have_v be_v so_o long_o happy_a your_o majesty_n owe_v your_o success_n next_o to_o that_o merciful_a and_o miraculous_a providence_n which_o still_o attend_v your_o sacred_a person_n and_o family_n to_o your_o own_o wise_a conduct_n and_o to_o the_o great_a justice_n of_o your_o cause_n and_o not_o to_o your_o council_n or_o servant_n though_o it_o be_v your_o majesty_n goodness_n to_o be_v as_o kind_a to_o they_o as_o if_o you_o do_v and_o therefore_o sir_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o value_v myself_o upon_o any_o success_n i_o may_v or_o can_v pretend_v to_o have_v in_o plead_v for_o your_o majesty_n either_o in_o print_n or_o at_o the_o bar_n that_o i_o shall_v still_o ascribe_v whatever_o advantage_n i_o may_v gain_v that_o way_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o your_o majesty_n cause_n without_o arrogate_a any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o my_o own_o skill_n or_o eloquence_n and_o now_o your_o majesty_n have_v by_o your_o own_o royal_a influence_n and_o the_o prudence_n of_o your_o proper_a conduct_n overturn_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n all_o the_o design_n of_o a_o rebellion_n so_o deep_o root_v and_o by_o your_o gentleness_n and_o clemency_n overcome_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o your_o most_o inveterate_a enemy_n which_o be_v by_o far_o the_o more_o wonderful_a victory_n thereby_o contract_v into_o one_o year_n the_o glory_n of_o a_o long_a reign_n i_o can_v never_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o imagine_v your_o majesty_n shall_v yet_o any_o way_n need_v the_o mean_a assistence_n of_o sir_n your_o majesty_n most_o dutiful_a loyal_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o servant_n george_n mackenzie_n the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o king_n advocate_n in_o duty_n bind_v to_o defend_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n this_o debate_n as_o it_o be_v unnecessary_o start_v so_o it_o be_v unwarrantable_o continue_v the_o author_n answer_n to_o buchanan_n jus_fw-la regni_fw-la clear_v and_o defend_v chap._n ii_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v place_v here_o before_o the_o tear_v 503._o chap._n iii_o what_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o dr._n stillingfleet_n say_v against_o our_o history_n from_o fergus_n the_o first_o examine_v chap._n iu._n our_o author_n vindicate_v in_o the_o account_n they_o give_v of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o our_o king_n chap._n v._o the_o irish_a genealogy_n of_o our_o king_n compare_v with_o the_o account_n give_v by_o the_o chronicle_n of_o melross_n and_o both_o compare_v with_o the_o genealogy_n contain_v in_o our_o history_n with_o a_o full_a proof_n that_o our_o historian_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o irish_a annal_n as_o to_o this_o point_n ogygia_n examine_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o scotland_n far_a clear_v and_o defend_v against_o the_o exception_n late_o offer_v by_o dr._n stillingfleet_n in_o his_o vindication_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n chap._n i._n king_n james_n have_v in_o his_o basilicon_fw-la doron_n p._n 201._o found_v his_o royal_a prerogative_n upon_o king_n fergus_n have_v make_v himself_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o well_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n as_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o scotland_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o his_o parliament_n an._n 1641._o found_v that_o kindness_n which_o he_o expect_v from_o the_o scot_n upon_o this_o that_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v that_o race_n of_o their_o king_n which_o he_o now_o represent_v after_o 108_o descent_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o all_o indifferent_a man_n if_o i_o as_o king_n
advocate_n be_v not_o in_o duty_n oblige_v to_o answer_v a_o book_n write_v by_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n to_o prove_v that_o king_n fergus_n and_o 44_o posteriour_a king_n be_v mere_o fabulous_a and_o idle_a invention_n since_o that_o assertion_n do_v not_o only_o give_v the_o lie_n flat_o to_o two_o of_o our_o most_o just_a and_o learned_a king_n but_o overturn_v the_o foundation_n on_o which_o they_o have_v build_v the_o duty_n and_o kindness_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o since_o precedency_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a glory_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o for_o this_o not_o only_o king_n but_o subject_n fight_v and_o debate_n how_o can_v i_o suffer_v this_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o our_o crown_n to_o be_v steal_v from_o it_o by_o this_o assertion_n which_o do_v express_o subtract_v about_o 830_o year_n from_o their_o antiquity_n and_o in_o consequence_n lessen_v it_o by_o other_o 500_o for_o we_o can_v produce_v no_o evidence_n for_o these_o also_o which_o may_v not_o be_v quarrel_v if_o our_o adversary_n be_v allow_v to_o reject_v what_o be_v here_o controvert_v consequential_o to_o which_o ubbo_n emmius_n magnify_v by_o the_o doctor_n have_v bring_v down_o their_o antiquity_n to_o kenneth_n the_o three_o and_o since_o nothing_o can_v be_v answer_v to_o these_o ground_n which_o i_o may_v conclude_v because_o dr._n stillingfleet_n have_v answer_v nothing_o to_o they_o nor_o to_o the_o many_o reason_n whereby_o i_o prove_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v no_o otherways_o concern_v in_o this_o debate_n than_o in_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v make_v a_o pretext_n for_o the_o more_o secure_a oppose_a our_o monarchy_n i_o admire_v how_o dr._n stillingfleet_n can_v adventure_v to_o continue_v the_o debate_n especial_o after_o a_o whole_a parliament_n of_o zealous_a episcopal_a member_n and_o wherein_o there_o do_v sit_v 14_o bishop_n have_v unanimous_o after_o many_o of_o they_o have_v read_v and_o all_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o bishop_n book_n think_v of_o new_a again_o this_o antiquity_n a_o solid_a and_o necessary_a basis_n for_o their_o loyalty_n all_o that_o the_o doctor_n answer_v be_v that_o our_o king_n be_v still_o ancient_a by_o the_o irish_a race_n and_o so_o be_v king_n in_o another_o place_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v consider_v that_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o ancient_a kingdom_n bring_v not_o to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o antiquity_n of_o those_o he_o conquer_v and_o our_o king_n succeed_v only_o to_o the_o irish_a by_o the_o scotish_n king_n now_o controvert_v and_o if_o he_o reject_v we_o for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a proof_n he_o must_v by_o a_o strong_a consequence_n reject_v the_o proof_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v for_o they_o and_o he_o do_v so_o indeed_o with_o much_o scorn_n and_o gaiety_n nor_o can_v he_o prove_v our_o king_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o fergus_n the_o second_o if_o he_o allow_v not_o my_o proof_n for_o fergus_n the_o first_o nay_o which_o be_v more_o i_o have_v prove_v the_o descent_n of_o fergus_n the_o second_o from_o the_o irish_a in_o their_o way_n to_o be_v impossible_a and_o all_o the_o author_n for_o this_o opinion_n to_o have_v contradict_v one_o another_o so_o that_o these_o two_o loyal_a divine_n toil_n much_o to_o prove_v their_o king_n to_o be_v not_o only_o not_o the_o most_o ancient_a but_o one_o of_o the_o last_o king_n in_o christendom_n and_o be_v angry_a at_o i_o though_o the_o king_n advocate_n for_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o king_n of_o less_o majesty_n by_o which_o i_o mean_v only_o then_o a_o lessen_v and_o wrong_v of_o the_o majesty_n of_o our_o common_a king_n though_o i_o qualify_v this_o rhetorical_a expression_n by_o add_v that_o i_o be_v sure_o the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n have_v write_v this_o with_o a_o design_n rather_o to_o gratify_v his_o order_n and_o country_n than_o industrious_o to_o injure_v our_o king_n or_o we_o and_o thus_o in_o that_o matter_n i_o have_v be_v gentle_a than_o my_o employment_n can_v well_o allow_v or_o my_o present_a treatment_n do_v require_v the_o doctor_n be_v resolve_v to_o found_v every_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o authority_n know_v of_o little_a other_o help_n tell_v we_o that_o such_o as_o be_v to_o write_v in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n shall_v be_v extraordinary_o verse_v in_o the_o best_a author_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o deep_a judgement_n able_a to_o compare_v they_o together_o and_o this_o be_v the_o preface_n of_o his_o own_o origines_fw-la britannicae_n 3d._n may_v be_v i_o be_o afraid_a so_o construe_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v we_o take_v his_o own_o word_n for_o his_o be_v a_o most_o learned_a and_o judicious_a antiquary_n and_o critic_n for_o else_o he_o will_v not_o have_v undertake_v this_o sublime_a and_o hard_a task_n as_o also_o he_o tell_v we_o by_o the_o same_o art_n that_o it_o be_v not_o every_o advocate_n use_v to_o plead_v eloquent_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o who_o take_v citation_n at_o second-hand_n who_o can_v manage_v so_o weighty_a matter_n make_v it_o thus_o great_a insolency_n in_o i_o to_o grapple_v with_o he_o in_o our_o own_o history_n which_o a_o scotchman_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a author_n which_o a_o civilian_n shall_v understand_v best_a of_o all_o other_o for_o this_o debate_n require_v little_a other_o learning_n beside_o these_o and_o the_o read_n of_o some_o few_o passage_n in_o other_o which_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o author_n themselves_o with_o as_o great_a attention_n as_o the_o doctor_n without_o take_v any_o of_o my_o citation_n at_o second-hand_n or_o use_v they_o without_o consider_v first_o their_o full_a import_n and_o remote_a consequence_n as_o several_a learned_a man_n here_o can_v prove_v and_o will_v better_o and_o more_o convince_o appear_v from_o this_o debate_n itself_o in_o which_o beside_o the_o main_a position_n i_o hope_v to_o prove_v that_o either_o the_o doctor_n have_v not_o understand_v so_o well_o or_o at_o least_o have_v not_o use_v they_o so_o ingenuous_o as_o i_o have_v do_v to_o reflect_v somewhat_o on_o i_o and_o much_o on_o our_o historian_n without_o contribute_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o the_o present_a debate_n save_v what_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o weaken_n our_o credibility_n the_o doctor_n assert_n that_o i_o shall_v have_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o buchanan_n ius_n regni_fw-la deny_v that_o any_o respect_n be_v due_a to_o argument_n bring_v from_o our_o history_n to_o prove_v his_o republican_n principles_n and_o i_o shall_v have_v decry_v our_o history_n as_o fabulous_a and_o invent_v mere_o to_o sustain_v those_o principle_n to_o which_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o find_v dr._n stillingfleet_n as_o firm_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o king_n as_o i_o have_v be_v though_o i_o think_v he_o give_v no_o great_a evidence_n of_o it_o in_o urge_v unnecessary_o all_o buchanan_n popular_a argument_n with_o the_o same_o exactness_n that_o those_o do_v who_o wish_v they_o to_o prevail_v but_o none_o can-lessen_a the_o esteem_n of_o the_o book_n here_o in_o question_n without_o reflect_v upon_o the_o famous_a university_n of_o oxford_n who_o testimony_n i_o have_v subjoin_v to_o this_o and_o which_o i_o think_v the_o next_o to_o that_o of_o a_o good_a conscience_n but_o to_o the_o point_n i_o must_v remember_v our_o reader_n that_o buchanan_n have_v urge_v against_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o our_o king_n that_o they_o be_v limit_v by_o a_o contract_n betwixt_o king_n fergus_n and_o the_o people_n my_o answer_n be_v that_o first_o this_o contract_n be_v deny_v and_o a_o history_n may_v be_v true_a though_o some_o point_n be_v foist_v in_o upon_o design_n else_o few_o history_n be_v true_a and_o this_o be_v dr._n heylin_n doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o i_o 2._o that_o fordon_n who_o they_o call_v our_o first_o historian_n now_o extant_a do_v express_o say_v that_o fergus_n constituit_fw-la se_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o this_o be_v clear_a also_o by_o the_o book_n of_o pasley_n and_o i_o have_v clear_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherways_o and_o if_o boethius_n have_v only_o copy_v fordon_n and_o buchanan_n boethius_n as_o our_o adversary_n contend_v they_o must_v be_v all_o regulate_v by_o fordon'_v loyalty_n 3._o that_o if_o boethius_n be_v urge_v against_o we_o we_o must_v consider_v all_o he_o say_v and_o if_o so_o we_o will_v find_v that_o he_o derive_v the_o monarchy_n from_o gathelus_n and_o he_o be_v king_n without_o contract_n before_o fergus_n who_o reign_n i_o assert_v not_o there_o though_o i_o use_v it_o just_o against_o such_o as_o object_v that_o tradition_n as_o argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la 4._o these_o limitation_n be_v find_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o safety_n of_o king_n and_o people_n as_o indeed_o all_o limitation_n be_v they_o be_v repeal_v by_o express_a law_n in_o
the_o reign_n of_o king_n kenneth_n the_o three_o and_o by_o many_o and_o clear_a posteriour_a statute_n found_v upon_o sad_a experience_n and_o if_o such_o limitation_n can_v be_v introduce_v they_o can_v be_v abrogate_a by_o express_a consent_n and_o so_o our_o king_n be_v now_o free_v from_o they_o 5._o i_o clear_v that_o these_o expression_n creep_v into_o our_o history_n by_o the_o humour_n which_o most_o churchman_n be_v in_o at_o that_o time_n of_o have_v king_n depend_v on_o the_o church_n and_o so_o not_o absolute_a in_o which_o our_o historian_n be_v less_o guilty_a than_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n who_o in_o friendship_n i_o will_v not_o now_o name_n and_o as_o to_o the_o instance_n bring_v from_o our_o history_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o people_n depose_v king_n that_o conclude_v only_o that_o the_o people_n be_v rebel_n but_o not_o that_o our_o king_n be_v limit_v but_o to_o have_v deny_v our_o history_n in_o as_o far_o as_o they_o prove_v this_o it_o concern_v i_o to_o have_v deny_v they_o till_o kenneth_n the_o three_o time_n which_o have_v be_v very_o ridiculous_a according_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n own_o opinion_n and_o have_v just_o defame_v my_o book_n among_o my_o own_o countryman_n and_o how_o shall_v we_o acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a guilt_n in_o our_o historian_n except_o we_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o english_a history_n since_o william_n the_o conquerour_n time_n because_o they_o mention_v limitation_n extort_a from_o their_o king_n murder_n commit_v upon_o many_o of_o they_o and_o the_o right_n of_o election_n to_o be_v state_v in_o the_o people_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o dr._n stillingfleet_n unfit_a to_o be_v expose_v to_o public_a view_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o i_o think_v the_o doctor_n shall_v have_v suppress_v that_o undutiful_a disrespectful_a part_n of_o his_o debate_n against_o our_o historian_n who_o deserve_v much_o less_o to_o be_v tax_v than_o his_o own_o friend_n for_o their_o ill_n found_v conception_n of_o the_o right_n of_o monarch_n in_o those_o day_n and_o to_o reform_v which_o i_o have_v be_v somewhat_o more_o instrumental_a than_o the_o doctor_n but_o such_o injurious_a and_o national_a excursion_n as_o this_o seem_v to_o prove_v to_o conviction_n more_o partiality_n than_o consideration_n in_o the_o doctor_n though_o otherways_o a_o honest_a and_o learned_a man_n in_o cold_a blood_n but_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o disinteressed_n critic_n i_o must_v observe_v that_o he_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o he_o owe_v so_o much_o service_n to_o so_o worthy_a 72._o and_o excellent_a a_o friend_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n for_o though_o he_o add_v that_o if_o my_o argument_n will_v hold_v good_a they_o will_v also_o overthrow_v several_a thing_n in_o his_o late_a book_n yet_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a pretext_n for_o nothing_o in_o my_o book_n relate_v any_o way_n to_o any_o part_n of_o that_o subject_n which_o he_o treat_v upon_o except_o in_o the_o second_o and_o five_o chapter_n wherein_o he_o take_v also_o my_o book_n express_o to_o task_n in_o the_o same_o point_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o if_o he_o though_o a_o churchman_n think_v himself_o concern_v in_o honour_n to_o own_o his_o friend_n albeit_o a_o aggressour_n i_o as_o a_o king_n advocate_n may_v be_v more_o just_o allow_v to_o own_o our_o king_n when_o attack_v unjust_o and_o unnecessary_o by_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o beneficiaries_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v instance_a that_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o royal-line_n have_v be_v controvert_v in_o other_o nation_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v instance_a that_o this_o have_v be_v do_v by_o subject_n after_o their_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v serious_o found_v the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o that_o antiquity_n and_o the_o king_n have_v assert_v that_o antiquity_n under_o their_o own_o hand_n upon_o so_o solemn_a occasion_n which_o be_v our_o case_n and_o where_o the_o antiquity_n itself_o be_v not_o absolute_o fabulous_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v in_o itself_o so_o reasonable_a and_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o contemporary_a historian_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a critic_n chap._n ii_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v place_v here_o before_o the_o year_n 503._o now_o without_o either_o vanity_n or_o levity_n or_o any_o distract_n digression_n i_o must_v put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o in_o my_o book_n i_o do_v only_o 2._o undertake_v to_o prove_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n that_o the_o scot_n do_v settle_v in_o britain_n before_o the_o year_n 503._o and_o after_o i_o have_v prove_v this_o sufficient_o by_o the_o clear_a and_o positive_a testimony_n which_o i_o adduce_v and_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v by_o some_o of_o the_o same_o testimony_n that_o we_o settle_v here_o before_o julius_n caesar_n time_n and_o particular_o that_o reuda_n one_o of_o our_o king_n be_v express_o acknowledge_v by_o beda_n one_o of_o the_o author_n i_o cite_v i_o proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o our_o historian_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v as_o to_o king_n fergus_n there_o be_v only_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n betwixt_o these_o two_o king_n as_o to_o which_o our_o historian_n be_v many_o and_o man_n of_o reputation_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v believe_v they_o have_v narrate_v nothing_o that_o be_v improbable_a and_o have_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v sufficient_o warrant_v so_o to_o write_v by_o the_o record_v deliver_v to_o they_o by_o authority_n out_o of_o our_o ancient_a monastery_n then_o extant_a and_o that_o oral_a tradition_n universal_o receive_v of_o a_o whole_a nation_n be_v a_o great_a fortification_n of_o so_o short_a a_o step_n as_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o my_o book_n i_o clear_v against_o archbishop_n usher_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n that_o this_o country_n be_v call_v scotland_n and_o we_o scot_n before_o the_o year_n 1000_o a_o position_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o maintain_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o former_a paradox_n dr._n stillingfleet_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o point_n which_o i_o treat_v separately_z in_o the_o method_n now_o mention_v will_v more_o cunning_o than_o ingenuous_o make_v his_o reader_n believe_v that_o i_o have_v undertake_v by_o every_o citation_n and_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o history_n from_o fergus_n downward_o and_o therefore_o when_o i_o adduce_v a_o citation_n for_o prove_v that_o we_o be_v settle_v here_o before_o the_o year_n 503_o or_o that_o this_o country_n be_v call_v scotland_n before_o the_o year_n 1000_o he_o ask_v where_o be_v there_o mention_n in_o these_o citation_n of_o fergus_n and_o take_v no_o care_n to_o consider_v my_o citation_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o particular_a point_n for_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v as_o in_o my_o 23._o citation_n of_o scaliger_n concern_v the_o scotobrigantes_n and_o in_o my_o 285._o citation_n of_o claudian_n etc._n etc._n to_o return_v then_o to_o my_o first_o method_n for_o the_o reader_n full_a conviction_n i_o must_v put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o i_o do_v prove_v the_o first_o of_o these_o position_n viz._n that_o we_o be_v settle_v in_o scotland_n before_o the_o year_n 503._o 1._o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o british_a historian_n within_o the_o isle_n 2._o by_o the_o roman_a historian_n who_o can_v not_o but_o know_v we_o well_o because_o that_o nation_n fight_v long_o with_o we_o 3._o by_o ecclesiastic_a writer_n and_o historian_n who_o prove_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v a_o christian_a nation_n here_o before_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o behove_v to_o have_v be_v settle_v here_o 4._o i_o fortify_v these_o citation_n by_o most_o clear_a reason_n 5._o because_o the_o import_n of_o some_o of_o these_o authority_n be_v controvert_v i_o appeal_v to_o the_o best_a historian_n and_o critic_n as_o the_o most_o competent_a judge_n betwixt_o the_o reverend_a prelate_n and_o myself_o and_o these_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v assert_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o my_o position_n and_o the_o justness_n of_o my_o citation_n the_o first_o citation_n i_o use_v be_v from_o gildas_n and_o beda_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o esteem_v of_o all_o the_o english_a writer_n and_o i_o do_v begin_v with_o beda_n because_o he_o transcribe_v and_o explain_v gildas_n and_o i_o shall_v repeat_v the_o argument_n as_o i_o state_v it_o in_o my_o first_o book_n the_o venerable_a beda_n though_o a_o saxon_a himself_n and_o so_o a_o enemy_n to_o we_o have_v write_v a_o exact_a chronology_n according_a to_o the_o period_n of_o time_n do_v in_o his_o first_o chap._n de_fw-la priscis_fw-la incolis_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o god_n be_v praise_v in_o five_o language_n
of_o a_o nation_n unknown_a and_o but_o new_o discover_v whereas_o the_o roman_n former_o know_v the_o briton_n neither_o be_v he_o ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o pict_n nor_o be_v he_o in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o their_o king_n to_o all_o this_o the_o doctor_n answer_v nothing_o all_o then_o that_o be_v answer_v to_o my_o testimony_n from_o tacitus_n be_v that_o those_o who_o fight_v under_o galgacus_n be_v briton_n and_o not_o scot_n as_o appear_v by_o galgacus_n speech_n to_o they_o wherein_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o noble_a of_o the_o briton_n and_o fight_v to_o recover_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o if_o tacitus_n have_v know_v that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n he_o have_v tell_v it_o nor_o can_v that_o irish_a king_n who_o be_v with_o agricola_n have_v omit_v to_o inform_v he_o of_o this_o to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o agricola_n write_v not_o this_o relation_n himself_o but_o it_o be_v write_v by_o tacitus_n who_o have_v it_o from_o agricola_n and_o so_o can_v be_v exact_a be_v but_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o relation_n and_o probable_o agricola_n know_v more_o of_o it_o from_o that_o irish_a king_n but_o there_o be_v enough_o in_o tacitus_n to_o prove_v that_o we_o be_v settle_v in_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v of_o spanish_a extraction_n from_o ireland_n which_o be_v all_o that_o irish_a king_n can_v inform_v for_o it_o be_v clear_a 1._o that_o those_o who_o fight_v under_o galgacus_n be_v caledonian_n and_o pass_v not_o under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o briton_n for_o galgacus_n exhort_v they_o to_o show_v by_o their_o valour_n seposuerat_fw-la what_o brave_a man_n caledonia_n have_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o though_o they_o be_v briton_n yet_o that_o prove_v not_o that_o they_o be_v not_o caledonian_n briton_n 2._o galgacus_n tell_v that_o they_o be_v yet_o indomiti_fw-la unconquered_a and_o untouched_a which_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o the_o old_a briton_n for_o they_o be_v conquer_v before_o that_o time_n but_o be_v so_o far_o peculiar_a to_o the_o pict_n and_o we_o that_o we_o be_v still_o call_v indomitae_fw-la gentes_fw-la 3._o tacitus_n describe_v two_o different_a people_n in_o britain_n one_o big_a and_o white_a which_o show_v they_o of_o a_o german_a extraction_n another_o black_a in_o hair_n and_o face_n say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o spanish_a extraction_n and_o can_v any_o thing_n agree_v better_o with_o our_o history_n and_o the_o description_n of_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v from_o germany_n and_o of_o we_o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n that_o rest_v for_o some_o time_n in_o ireland_n and_o tacitus_n say_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v know_v then_o whether_o these_o nation_n be_v advecti_fw-la original_o briton_n or_o stranger_n show_n that_o we_o be_v there_o very_o ancient_o which_o be_v also_o clear_v by_o beda_n and_o confirm_v what_o he_o and_o eumenius_n say_v and_o immediate_o after_o tacitus_n we_o be_v know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o the_o able_a critic_n who_o have_v compare_v history_n call_v galgacus_n express_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o interpretation_n because_o that_o be_v their_o trade_n and_o they_o be_v disintere_v must_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o doctor_n be_v and_o i_o add_v now_o to_o lipsius_n bergier_n and_o other_o who_o the_o doctor_n acknowledge_v to_o prove_v that_o galgacus_n be_v a_o scot_n keppingius_fw-la who_o though_o he_o doubt_v of_o some_o of_o our_o antiquity_n place_n among_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v scot._n certain_a that_o in_o agricola_n time_n galgacus_n king_n of_o scotland_n fight_v brave_o to_o retain_v his_o liberty_n and_o farnabius_fw-la a_o learned_a and_o judicious_a english_a critic_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o martial_a lib._n spectaculorum_fw-la epigram_n 7._o l._n 3._o who_o on_o these_o word_n nuda_fw-la caledonio_fw-la sic_fw-la pectora_fw-la praebuit_fw-la urso_fw-la say_v the_o ursus_n caledonius_fw-la be_v è_fw-la scotia_n and_o on_o these_o word_n lib._n 10._o epigram_n 44._o quinte_n caledonios_n ovidi_fw-la visure_n britannos_fw-la he_o interprete_v caledonios_n britannos_fw-la to_o be_v scotos_fw-gr conform_v to_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o foresay_a word_n nuda_fw-la caledonio_n etc._n etc._n schrevelius_n also_o in_o his_o edition_n of_o martial_a come_v not_o be_v variorum_fw-la be_v altogether_o of_o farnaby_n mind_n and_o use_v his_o very_a word_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o two_o forecited_n place_n i_o will_v finish_v this_o period_n with_o gretius_n who_o speak_v of_o our_o barclay_n call_v he_o gente_fw-la caledonius_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o with_o scaliger_n the_o father_n who_o in_o his_o exercitation_n against_o cardan_n declare_v the_o ursi_n caledonii_n to_o be_v ursi_n scotici_n which_o author_n and_o many_o other_o have_v prevail_v with_o church-hill_n in_o his_o divi_z britannici_n to_o differ_v from_o our_o doctor_n in_o confess_v that_o the_o caledonii_n be_v the_o scot_n by_o the_o same_o magisterialness_n with_o which_o he_o contemn_v lipsius_n and_o the_o other_o critic_n in_o the_o former_a citation_n he_o do_v also_o condemn_v the_o authority_n of_o scaliger_n and_o salmasius_n in_o my_o urge_v the_o citation_n of_o scotobrigantes_n in_o seneca_n and_o of_o the_o scoticae_fw-la primae_fw-la in_o spartian_a but_o however_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n notwithstanding_o this_o to_o consider_v those_o two_o ancient_a author_n seneca_n and_o spartian_a to_o be_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o our_o antiquity_n till_o the_o doctor_n be_v friend_n can_v prove_v to_o i_o that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a critic_n and_o as_o impartial_a in_o this_o case_n as_o scaliger_n and_o salmasius_n be_v but_o however_o the_o doctor_n answer_v not_o the_o reason_n i_o adduce_v for_o prove_v these_o their_o criticism_n to_o be_v most_o just_a and_o these_o be_v abstract_n from_o all_o authority_n and_o i_o recommend_v the_o read_n of_o they_o to_o any_o impartial_a judge_n claudian_n may_v be_v just_o call_v by_o we_o the_o scotish_n poet_n as_o beda_n be_v the_o scotish_n antiquary_n for_o claudian_n whole_a poem_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o continue_a confirmation_n of_o our_o history_n for_o he_o have_v write_v a_o panegyric_n to_o honorius_n and_o in_o it_o magnify_v theodosius_n his_o grandfather_n he_o describe_v all_o along_o his_o fight_n with_o the_o scot_n which_o sigonius_n calculate_v to_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 367._o as_o isackson_n on_o this_o year_n observe_v and_o i_o refer_v my_o reader_n to_o my_o former_a book_n as_o to_o these_o passage_n cite_v by_o i_o none_o of_o which_o passage_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o scot_n in_o ireland_n with_o who_o theodosius_n never_o fight_v but_o only_o to_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n with_o who_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o do_v fight_v many_o monument_n whereof_o be_v extant_a in_o that_o part_n of_o our_o country_n call_v jerna_n but_o the_o doctor_n say_v though_o this_o be_v grant_v yet_o it_o will_v fall_v much_o short_a of_o alexander_n or_o julius_n caesar_n time_n and_o what_o then_o for_o i_o never_o intend_v that_o this_o shall_v prove_v either_o but_o only_o that_o we_o be_v elder_a than_o the_o 503._o but_o say_v he_o there_o appear_v no_o demonstration_n more_o wonderful_a still_o for_o i_o call_v it_o no_o demonstration_n though_o i_o think_v it_o weigh_v as_o much_o as_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o doctor_n be_v book_n and_o i_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o this_o raillery_n and_o sophistical_a way_n of_o answer_v to_o detect_v the_o two_o great_a engine_n which_o the_o reverend_a doctor_n use_v all_o along_o in_o his_o book_n that_o which_o he_o answer_v here_o specious_o be_v that_o by_o jerna_n be_v mean_v ireland_n by_o the_o poet_n and_o do_v he_o not_o mention_v the_o scot_n move_v all_o jerne_n totam_fw-la cum_fw-la scotus_n jernen_fw-ge movit_fw-la &_o infesto_fw-la spumavit_fw-la remige_fw-la tethys_n and_o be_v it_o not_o poetical_a say_v the_o doctor_n to_o say_v he_o move_v all_o a_o little_a part_n of_o scotland_n to_o which_o my_o reply_v be_v that_o first_o scotland_n be_v call_v ireland_n in_o these_o day_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o seven_o section_n of_o my_o former_a book_n and_o shall_v prove_v more_o full_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o this_o only_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v add_v the_o do_v english_a polychronicon_n which_o express_o tell_v we_o so_o prior_n to_o fordon_n 2._o do_v theodosius_n conquer_v ireland_n or_o pursue_v they_o over_o to_o ireland_n and_o do_v any_o author_n call_v ireland_n glacialis_fw-la jerne_n so_o then_o when_o a_o name_n be_v proper_a to_o two_o place_n which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v mean_v shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o action_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o place_n and_o how_o agree_v this_o with_o beda_n tell_v that_o we_o be_v settle_v here_o long_o before_o that_o time_n and_o be_v
as_o it_o will_v have_v if_o it_o have_v be_v from_o one_o island_n to_o another_o but_o the_o carry_v of_o beast_n over_o a_o river_n be_v consistent_a enough_o with_o the_o drive_v a_o prey_n though_o that_o this_o in_o the_o doctor_n be_v sense_n infer_v a_o impropriety_n in_o the_o word_n as_o well_o as_o a_o contradiction_n to_o common_a sense_n whereas_o it_o be_v in_o the_o last_o place_n urge_v that_o a_o wall_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n have_v be_v ridiculous_a if_o the_o scot_n can_v have_v come_v against_o the_o briton_n by_o sea_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o doctor_n not_o know_v the_o geography_n of_o the_o place_n so_o well_o as_o we_o who_o have_v see_v it_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o this_o argument_n prove_v rather_o against_o himself_o for_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v dwell_v in_o ireland_n which_o be_v almost_o to_o the_o south_n from_o dunbritton_n it_o have_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o have_v build_v a_o wall_n against_o they_o from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o against_o these_o incursion_n from_o ireland_n by_o sea_n in_o corroughs_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v build_v along_o the_o mouth_n and_o coast_n of_o clyde_n from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o the_o doctor_n will_v allow_v i_o at_o least_o to_o call_v this_o a_o demonstration_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v see_v but_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o wall_n be_v build_v be_v very_o obvious_a viz._n because_o the_o incursion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o be_v not_o formidable_a except_o when_o unite_a and_o they_o have_v no_o passage_n for_o a_o army_n when_o unite_a but_o over_o the_o wall_n whereas_o any_o injury_n they_o can_v do_v in_o their_o corrough_n over_o the_o frith_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a and_o can_v have_v be_v easy_o stop_v and_o so_o the_o wall_n be_v still_o useful_a against_o conquest_n thoughnot_v against_o piracy_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o this_o be_v most_o consistent_a with_o beda_n sense_n of_o transmarine_a but_o not_o with_o the_o doctor_n be_v and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v rather_o believe_v the_o venerable_a beda_n speak_v of_o thing_n very_o near_o his_o own_o time_n when_o they_o be_v very_o probable_a than_o a_o paradox_n broach_v late_o far_o distant_a from_o these_o time_n and_o defend_v now_o by_o our_o too_o partial_a adversary_n especial_o since_o beda_n shall_v be_v prove_v to_o agree_v thus_o not_o only_o better_a with_o common_a sense_n but_o with_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a author_n and_o critic_n and_o i_o must_v still_o mind_v my_o reader_n that_o receive_v history_n be_v not_o to_o be_v overturn_v without_o infallible_a proof_n bring_v against_o they_o but_o who_o can_v be_v a_o more_o favourable_a judge_n for_o the_o doctor_n than_o the_o saxon_a and_o so_o his_o own_o countryman_n albertus_n crantzius_n or_o who_o can_v better_a understand_v the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n descent_n and_o the_o history_n of_o beda_n than_o he_o who_o be_v himself_o the_o famous_a saxon_a historian_n he_o 18._o than_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 449_o the_o saxon_n be_v first_o invite_v here_o but_o he_o say_v let_v we_o write_v from_o a_o high_a rise_n and_o so_o he_o proceed_v to_o tell_v how_o the_o pict_n settle_v here_o and_o he_o add_v that_o within_o a_o very_a little_a after_o they_o the_o scot_n resolve_v not_o to_o stay_v in_o ireland_n sail_v sometime_o into_o scotland_n and_o be_v for_o a_o little_a time_n resist_v by_o the_o pict_n appellata_fw-la both_o nation_n settle_v in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v of_o very_o old_a call_v scotland_n after_o which_o he_o proceed_v to_o 19_o settle_v the_o roman_n and_o to_o relate_v our_o war_n with_o they_o and_o he_o give_v a_o account_n that_o the_o wall_n build_v by_o severus_n be_v against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n without_o mention_v either_o the_o maeatae_n or_o the_o caledonii_n from_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o crantzius_n not_o only_o make_v our_o settlement_n much_o elder_a than_o that_o of_o the_o saxon_n and_o that_o we_o be_v here_o before_o they_o by_o way_n of_o settlement_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o incursion_n but_o also_o express_o acknowledge_v that_o our_o settlement_n be_v very_o near_o as_o old_a as_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v beyond_o all_o dispute_n own_a to_o have_v be_v here_o long_o before_o julius_n caesar_n time_n and_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a he_o cite_v none_o of_o our_o historian_n for_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n and_o cite_v only_a beda_n who_o he_o interpret_v and_o understand_v as_o we_o do_v and_o as_o indeed_o all_o the_o world_n do_v except_o our_o prejudice_v adversary_n it_o be_v also_o object_v by_o the_o doctor_n that_o gildas_n jocelia_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n two_o transmarine_a nation_n do_v first_o invade_v the_o briton_n under_o maximus_n which_o be_v long_o after_o caesar_n time_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o gildas_n there_o design_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n upon_o the_o briton_n but_o only_o of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o vastation_n make_v by_o they_o for_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n do_v often_o invade_v the_o briton_n former_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o eumenius_n and_o other_o yet_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o waste_v their_o land_n until_o that_o maximus_n disarm_v the_o briton_n altogether_o as_o gildas_n relate_v and_o after_o this_o gildas_n set_v down_o the_o other_o two_o vastation_n and_o name_n they_o all_o under_o the_o express_a number_n of_o first_o second_o and_o third_z vastation_n 1._o it_o be_v most_o clear_a by_o this_o passage_n that_o the_o scot_n who_o make_v this_o vastation_n live_v not_o in_o ireland_n but_o in_o scotland_n beyond_o the_o wall_n and_o frith_n for_o gildas_n call_v both_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n transmarine_a without_o distinction_n and_o certain_o the_o pict_n live_v not_o in_o ireland_n at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o neither_o do_v the_o scot_n and_o consequent_o beda_n do_v most_o just_o interpret_v the_o word_n transmarine_a to_o be_v not_o because_o they_o live_v without_o britain_n but_o beyond_o the_o frith_n and_o beda_n intimate_v that_o that_o be_v the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n transmarine_a which_o be_v import_v in_o the_o phrase_n transmarinas_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la dicimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o its_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o doctor_n that_o gildas_n can_v only_o mean_v in_o all_o these_o passage_n the_o irish_a reside_v in_o ireland_n since_o he_o say_v domum_fw-la the_o irish_a return_v home_o and_o where_o can_v the_o home_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v but_o in_o ireland_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o seven_o section_n of_o my_o former_a book_n where_o i_o have_v full_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o irish_a in_o these_o citation_n be_v mean_v the_o irish_a inhabit_v scotland_n and_o which_o i_o shall_v again_o more_o full_o vindicate_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n from_o the_o objection_n urge_v in_o this_o new_a answer_n i_o urge_v also_o in_o my_o book_n many_o authority_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n even_o of_o the_o english_a historian_n that_o we_o be_v settle_v here_o even_o before_o julius_n caesar_n time_n to_o which_o the_o doctor_n return_v no_o answer_n and_o this_o have_v prove_v my_o position_n by_o authority_n within_o the_o isle_n i_o will_v now_o pass_v to_o the_o foreign_a author_n against_o the_o citation_n urge_v from_o eumenius_n in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o constantius_n the_o doctor_n do_v very_o little_a else_o but_o repeat_v what_o the_o bishop_n have_v say_v and_o i_o have_v 〈…〉_z lie_v refute_v and_o see_v he_o can_v make_v none_o but_o such_o inconsiderable_a addition_n i_o wonder_v to_o find_v that_o argument_n renew_v unless_o the_o doctor_n think_v that_o his_o authority_n be_v great_a than_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n for_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o comparison_n be_v strong_a enough_o in_o buchanan_n sense_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v requisite_a and_o i_o wonder_v to_o hear_v he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o great_a advantage_n and_o more_o for_o constantius_n honour_n that_o he_o do_v beat_v the_o briton_n after_o they_o have_v be_v long_o train_v up_o to_o fight_v even_o by_o the_o roman_n than_o when_o they_o be_v altogether_o rude_a and_o have_v never_o see_v any_o enemy_n but_o pict_n and_o irish_a in_o julius_n caesar_n time_n for_o as_o common_a reason_n teach_v we_o that_o they_o can_v not_o but_o considerable_o improve_v in_o near_o four_o hundred_o year_n time_n of_o frequent_a war_n so_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n tell_v we_o 21._o that_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v more_o easy_o resist_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n the_o roman_n
a_o history_n yet_o the_o whole_a history_n for_o that_o must_v not_o be_v reject_v else_o no_o english_a historian_n shall_v be_v believe_v more_o than_o we_o we_o see_v in_o our_o own_o age_n matter_n of_o fact_n especial_o relate_v to_o our_o own_o country_n very_o much_o misrepresent_v to_o say_v no_o worse_o at_o this_o time_n and_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o warrant_n luddus_n ou_fw-fr first_fw-mi adversary_n have_v for_o assert_v the_o descent_n from_o brutus_n and_o for_o his_o promise_a to_o prove_v it_o and_o yet_o this_o author_n pass_v for_o a_o great_a critic_n and_o camden_n state_n the_o debate_n betwixt_o buchanan_n and_o he_o as_o the_o debate_n betwixt_o a_o great_a antiquary_n and_o a_o great_a poet_n well_o decide_v indeed_o and_o this_o be_v a_o great_a proof_n of_o camden_n be_v a_o impartial_a antiquary_n and_o since_o most_o of_o the_o old_a english_a historian_n who_o write_v their_o general_a history_n tell_v of_o this_o descent_n from_o brutus_n we_o may_v controvert_v in_o the_o same_o way_n the_o truth_n even_o of_o their_o latter_a history_n because_o they_o be_v found_v on_o their_o old_a history_n which_o assert_v brutus_n and_o so_o contradict_v the_o whole_a tract_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n as_o we_o do_v not_o 3._o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o doctor_n do_v both_o wrong_v we_o very_o much_o in_o observe_v that_o all_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n have_v throw_v out_o the_o old_a and_o fabulous_a beginning_n of_o their_o history_n but_o that_o we_o still_o retain_v our_o ancient_a fable_n for_o any_o man_n that_o read_v our_o history_n will_v see_v that_o most_o of_o our_o historian_n have_v omit_v the_o old_a irish_a fable_n of_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n and_o all_o that_o long_a line_n from_o japhet_n to_o fergus_n the_o first_o narrate_v late_o again_o by_o ogygia_n and_o much_o use_v by_o our_o reverend_a critic_n dr._n stillingfleet_n in_o this_o answer_n against_o we_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o doctor_n himself_o that_o boethius_n and_o joannes_n major_n do_v very_o ingenuous_o pass_v from_o many_o late_a thing_n because_o they_o smell_v of_o that_o fabulous_a age_n but_o the_o doctor_n do_v charitable_o make_v these_o to_o be_v the_o effect_n not_o of_o sincerity_n but_o of_o craft_n so_o nothing_o can_v stand_v in_o judgement_n before_o such_o critic_n the_o first_o thing_n i_o say_v then_o for_o our_o historian_n be_v that_o what_o they_o say_v from_o rheuda_n time_n be_v not_o only_o make_v probable_a but_o be_v undeniable_o prove_v by_o beda_n and_o eumenius_n who_o do_v clear_a that_o we_o be_v here_o before_o julius_n caesar_n time_n and_o if_o we_o be_v certain_o we_o have_v king_n nor_o do_v the_o genius_n of_o our_o nation_n ever_o incline_v to_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o other_o have_v do_v rheuda_n be_v make_v a_o scotish_n king_n by_o beda_n galgacus_n by_o tacitus_n donald_n by_o baronius_n and_o the_o ecclesiastic_a historian_n and_o all_o this_o before_o the_o year_n 300._o from_o rheuda_n then_o to_o fergus_n the_o first_o be_v but_o by_o our_o computation_n 130_o year_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v so_o many_o honest_a man_n have_v conspire_v and_o a_o whole_a nation_n have_v concur_v so_o zealous_o to_o maintain_v a_o lie_n so_o little_a useful_a as_o the_o lengthen_v our_o antiquity_n for_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o 130_o year_n and_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o for_o it_o but_o oral_a tradition_n why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v receive_v for_o so_o short_a a_o period_n and_o since_o a_o father_n may_v have_v tell_v this_o to_o his_o son_n in_o a_o age_n wherein_o man_n live_v so_o long_o and_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o the_o race_n of_o king_n of_o which_o man_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o fortify_v which_o i_o adduce_v livius_n say_v per_fw-la ea_fw-la tempora_fw-la rarae_fw-la literae_fw-la fuere_fw-la una_fw-la custodia_fw-la fldelis_fw-la memoriae_fw-la rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o commentariis_fw-la pontificum_fw-la aliisque_fw-la publicis_fw-la privatisque_fw-la erant_fw-la monumentis_fw-la incensâ_fw-la urbe_fw-la pleraeque_fw-la periere_fw-la but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o debate_n betwixt_o the_o doctor_n and_o i_o concern_v the_o translation_n of_o these_o word_n i_o urge_v from_o common_a sense_n that_o oral_a tradition_n be_v to_o be_v livius_n best_a authority_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n afterward_o for_o though_o after_o several_a year_n the_o roman_n be_v exact_a in_o preserve_v their_o history_n by_o keep_v public_a and_o distinct_a record_n which_o the_o doctor_n do_v needless_o prove_v since_o it_o be_v never_o controvert_v yet_o certain_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o narrate_v before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n he_o can_v have_v no_o warrant_n but_o tradition_n 2._o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o a_o nation_n only_o give_v to_o war_n will_v for_o many_o year_n fall_v upon_o the_o exact_a keep_n of_o record_n 3._o these_o record_n may_v possible_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v prove_v and_o in_o a_o monarchy_n can_v have_v be_v preserve_v without_o these_o as_o to_o their_o king_n for_o i_o will_v undertake_v there_o be_v few_o here_o but_o know_v who_o reign_v these_o 130_o year_n bypass_a among_o we_o though_o they_o can_v neither_o read_v nor_o write_v and_o though_o private_a magistrate_n may_v be_v forget_v yet_o hardly_o king_n and_o very_o memorable_a action_n can_v be_v so_o and_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o in_o our_o own_o and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o considerable_a family_n like_o we_o not_o only_o the_o succession_n but_o the_o chief_a accident_n which_o befall_v the_o family_n be_v remember_v for_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n by_o many_o hundred_o in_o the_o family_n though_o there_o be_v no_o write_a history_n of_o such_o family_n so_o far_o do_v interest_n and_o affection_n prompt_v and_o help_v memory_n and_o tradition_n to_o supply_v letter_n 4._o though_o these_o record_n may_v have_v preserve_v name_n of_o magistrate_n and_o treaty_n with_o the_o condition_n thereof_o yet_o what_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o war_n the_o considerable_a exploit_n and_o strategeme_n do_v in_o they_o and_o many_o other_o such_o matter_n of_o fact_n can_v only_o be_v preserve_v by_o tradition_n for_o these_o be_v never_o record_v in_o any_o nation_n and_o can_v have_v no_o warrant_n save_o oral_a tradition_n without_o mention_v the_o harangue_n and_o such_o like_a historical_a matter_n so_o that_o livy_n as_o well_o as_o boethius_n must_v have_v want_v flesh_n to_o fill_v nerve_n to_o support_v it_o and_o colour_n to_o adorn_v this_o history_n 5._o since_o the_o city_n and_o most_o of_o these_o record_n be_v burn_v we_o have_v as_o great_a reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o their_o history_n as_o of_o we_o for_o albeit_o we_o can_v now_o produce_v the_o warrant_n of_o they_o after_o vastation_n as_o remarkable_a as_o their_o burn_n be_v yet_o we_o have_v other_o who_o say_v they_o see_v such_o book_n even_o as_o dionysius_n halicarnassius_n cite_v antiochus_n syracusanus_n for_o who_o history_n no_o more_o be_v say_v by_o the_o say_v dionysius_n but_o that_o he_o take_v his_o history_n out_o of_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a word_n and_o he_o be_v but_o one_o author_n who_o say_v so_o of_o himself_o whereas_o we_o have_v many_o historian_n who_o say_v that_o they_o with_o their_o own_o eye_n see_v the_o record_n out_o of_o which_o they_o take_v the_o thing_n they_o have_v these_o thing_n be_v premise_v i_o renew_v the_o argument_n which_o i_o propose_v in_o my_o first_o book_n for_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o history_n thus_o these_o history_n must_v be_v believe_v and_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v in_o which_o the_o historian_n who_o write_v they_o have_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o what_o they_o write_v and_o we_o have_v fiuâ—_o or_o six_o historian_n man_n of_o untainted_a reputation_n who_o when_o they_o write_v their_o history_n declare_v that_o they_o write_v the_o same_o from_o authentic_a record_n and_o warrant_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o so_o many_o honest_a witness_n who_o declare_v they_o see_v good_a warrant_n for_o what_o they_o write_v and_o if_o this_o be_v controvert_v what_o can_v be_v true_a in_o humane_a affair_n or_o why_o shall_v we_o believe_v livius_n josephus_n or_o other_o since_o the_o author_n which_o they_o cite_v be_v not_o now_o extant_a this_o be_v all_o the_o subject_n can_v allow_v and_o what_o the_o learned_a bishop_n pearson_n and_o heylin_n think_v not_o only_o sufficient_a but_o all_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o case_n the_o one_o prove_v by_o my_o method_n and_o argument_n that_o st._n ignatius_n epistle_n be_v genuine_a and_o
against_o fordon_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o he_o mention_n not_o our_o first_o king_n from_o fergus_n the_o first_o to_o fergus_n the_o second_o and_o that_o he_o confess_v he_o know_v not_o how_o long_o any_o of_o these_o king_n after_o fergus_n reign_v and_o from_o this_o also_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o we_o have_v no_o manuscript_n to_o instruct_v the_o same_o no_o say_v he_o ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la scripta_fw-la non_fw-la reperimus_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o his_o ingenuity_n for_o if_o he_o can_v have_v write_v without_o sufficient_a warrant_n why_o can_v he_o not_o have_v make_v up_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o the_o warrant_n do_v then_o lie_v in_o the_o monastery_n especial_o at_o icolmekill_n where_o veremund_n history_n be_v likewise_o keep_v and_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o boethius_n dedication_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o thank_v his_o majesty_n for_o order_v that_o these_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o if_o the_o doctor_n shall_v at_o present_a write_v such_o another_o dedication_n to_o the_o king_n thank_v he_o for_o let_v he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a mss._n of_o the_o bible_n out_o of_o his_o bibliotheque_fw-fr can_v any_o man_n afterward_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o mss_n and_o that_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o history_n use_v so_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o not_o to_o be_v get_v without_o public_a authority_n be_v clear_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o doctor_n out_o of_o livy_n and_o assert_v by_o i_o in_o my_o first_o book_n as_o to_o our_o nation_n from_o paulus_n jovius_n who_o be_v not_o interest_v in_o we_o and_o consequent_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o fordon_n who_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a priest_n can_v not_o have_v veremund_n and_o the_o other_o warrant_v which_o be_v necessary_a for_o fill_v up_o the_o history_n of_o our_o king_n between_o the_o two_o ferguss_n which_o boethius_n himself_o can_v not_o recover_v without_o the_o king_n command_n the_o treasurer_n assistance_n and_o his_o own_o great_a expense_n and_o labour_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o great_a villainy_n and_o folly_n in_o he_o to_o have_v assert_v all_o this_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v true_a himself_o and_o all_o person_n interest_v be_v alive_a or_o a_o proof_n of_o fordon'_v ingenuity_n in_o not_o fill_v up_o what_o be_v deficient_a through_o want_n of_o the_o warrant_n against_o boethius_n it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o doctor_n that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v veremund_n and_o other_o sufficient_a warrant_n from_o icolmekill_n as_o be_v pretend_v because_o his_o history_n be_v print_v in_o the_o year_n 1526._o and_o he_o have_v not_o these_o record_n from_o icolmekill_n till_o the_o year_n 25._o so_o that_o the_o history_n can_v not_o be_v compile_v print_v and_o revise_v in_o a_o year_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o hector_n boethius_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v have_v a_o better_a invention_n than_o to_o have_v forge_v so_o improbable_a a_o falsity_n especial_o in_o a_o thing_n he_o may_v have_v contrive_v as_o he_o please_v and_o in_o which_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o concern_v and_o as_o to_o which_o the_o king_n treasurer_n and_o monk_n of_o icolmekill_n can_v have_v control_v he_o but_o this_o be_v easy_o reconcile_v without_o a_o miracle_n for_o certain_o boethius_n be_v write_v his_o history_n long_o before_o he_o get_v these_o record_n and_o do_v what_o he_o can_v as_o fordon_n have_v do_v without_o they_o before_o and_o have_v at_o last_o get_v they_o after_o the_o three_o message_n tertio_fw-la nuncio_n which_o show_v he_o be_v write_v before_o he_o may_v have_v easy_o add_v from_o the_o begin_n through_o the_o whole_a book_n what_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o veremund_n and_o other_o and_o which_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o laborious_a dr._n stillingfleet_n can_v have_v do_v in_o a_o month_n and_o there_o be_v time_n enough_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o 25._o to_o the_o end_n of_o 26._o as_o we_o may_v well_o enough_o suppose_v be_v near_o two_o year_n to_o have_v do_v all_o this_o and_o this_o be_v a_o far_o less_o miracle_n than_o for_o the_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n to_o have_v send_v palladius_n from_o rome_n to_o ireland_n to_o preach_v there_o long_o enough_o to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v obstinate_a and_o to_o despair_v of_o success_n to_o return_v and_o to_o die_v in_o a_o country_n of_o the_o pict_n all_o in_o one_o year_n and_o st._n patrick_n who_o be_v not_o then_o present_a but_o be_v in_o france_n to_o have_v get_v the_o news_n of_o this_o death_n to_o have_v form_v the_o resolution_n and_o to_o have_v go_v to_o rome_n and_o prevail_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o ordain_v he_o and_o all_o this_o in_o the_o small_a space_n betwixt_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n follow_v at_o which_o time_n the_o pope_n die_v who_o precede_v sickness_n can_v not_o but_o have_v retard_v that_o affair_n i_o admire_v the_o doctor_n for_o insist_v on_o the_o printer_n mistake_n not_o i_o in_o call_v turgot_n archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n for_o i_o call_v he_o p._n 26._o edition_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o so_o the_o call_v he_o archbishop_n afterward_o can_v not_o have_v be_v ignorance_n in_o i_o and_o the_o printer_n think_v all_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n must_v be_v archbishop_n and_o by_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n without_o any_o observation_n martial_n be_v make_v to_o have_v live_v in_o augustus_n time_n whereas_o i_o place_v he_o in_o domitian_n and_o send_v a_o copy_n so_o correct_v in_o print_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o the_o half_a of_o our_o own_o print_a copy_n be_v right_a in_o this_o but_o in_o the_o second_o edition_n i_o expunge_v these_o and_o some_o other_o literal_a fault_n before_o i_o know_v that_o the_o doctor_n or_o any_o else_o be_v to_o write_v a_o answer_n and_o i_o be_o glad_a the_o doctor_n be_v so_o fashionable_a a_o gentleman_n as_o to_o understand_v martial_a better_o than_o i_o do_v nor_o will_v i_o have_v insist_v on_o the_o mistake_n about_o fordon_n and_o dempster_n if_o these_o have_v not_o be_v material_a to_o my_o purpose_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v not_o yet_o answer_v and_o the_o other_o not_o at_o all_o notice_v by_o the_o doctor_n i_o urge_v upon_o this_o head_n also_o that_o the_o sacred_a history_n be_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n preserve_v by_o oral_a tradition_n for_o though_o the_o jew_n and_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v pen_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n yet_o in_o argue_v against_o pagan_n we_o must_v make_v this_o probable_a by_o other_o argument_n and_o the_o doctor_n in_o his_o origines_fw-la sacrae_fw-la which_o book_n i_o esteem_v very_o much_o use_v the_o same_o common_a place_n with_o i_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n tell_v we_o that_o man_n live_v so_o long_o in_o those_o day_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o transmit_v historical_a relation_n with_o much_o more_o certainty_n than_o now_o and_o josephus_n for_o prove_v the_o sacred_a history_n against_o appion_n cite_v foreign_a author_n that_o be_v all_o lose_v now_o and_o yet_o we_o believe_v there_o be_v such_o historian_n and_o albeit_o afterward_o the_o priest_n do_v preserve_v their_o history_n with_o great_a exactness_n yet_o that_o way_n of_o preserve_a history_n by_o record_n take_v not_o place_n for_o many_o age_n and_o though_o our_o monastery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o their_o priesthood_n yet_o they_o be_v sufficient_a especial_o in_o these_o sincerer_n time_n to_o preserve_v our_o history_n and_o though_o what_o they_o preserve_v be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v with_o a_o divine_a belief_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o historical_a one_o allow_v they_o especial_o since_o they_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o probability_n of_o what_o they_o preserve_v and_o the_o concurrence_n of_o as_o much_o roman_a history_n as_o france_n or_o spain_n can_v pretend_v to_o nor_o be_v the_o citation_n from_o our_o old_a law_n to_o be_v contemn_v for_o these_o at_o least_o may_v have_v be_v preserve_v by_o practice_n as_o lycurgus_n law_n and_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o skene_n our_o famous_a register_n and_o antiquary_n do_v within_o these_o 100_o year_n declare_v he_o have_v old_a manuscript_n bear_v these_o our_o old_a law_n though_o they_o be_v now_o lose_v without_o weaken_v our_o esteem_n or_o observance_n of_o they_o and_o he_o have_v print_v many_o of_o they_o and_o though_o historian_n may_v have_v adventure_v to_o print_v some_o historical_a passage_n without_o sufficient_a warrant_n yet_o neither_o they_o nor_o
lest_o he_o may_v thereby_o wrong_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n i_o admire_v that_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o degree_n of_o less_o majesty_n to_o injure_v and_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n of_o their_o king_n by_o which_o it_o may_v very_o easy_o appear_v that_o i_o do_v take_v the_o word_n less_o majesty_n in_o a_o rhetorical_a and_o not_o in_o a_o legal_a sense_n though_o i_o find_v that_o dr._n still_v fleet_n do_v not_o answer_v my_o objection_n even_o suppose_v the_o word_n to_o be_v there_o otherwise_o take_v for_o it_o seem_v for_o aught_o that_o be_v yet_o answer_v that_o to_o injure_v and_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n be_v a_o degree_n of_o less_o majesty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o tend_v in_o luddus_n own_o word_n to_o wrong_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o british_a monarchy_n pag._n 8._o lin_v 10._o put_v out_o these_o word_n and_o this_o be_v clear_a also_o by_o the_o book_n of_o pasley_n pag._n 9_o lin_v 17._o instead_o of_o these_o word_n that_o the_o people_n depose_v king_n read_v that_o the_o people_n sometime_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la depose_v king_n in_o those_o ancient_a barbarous_a time_n ibidem_fw-la lin_v 23._o instead_o of_o these_o word_n till_o kenneth_n the_o three_o time_n read_v long_o after_o fergus_n the_o second_v time_n pag._n 20._o lin_v 19_o for_o these_o word_n and_o the_o inquisitive_a bede_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v so_o far_o back_o in_o the_o year_n 700._o read_v that_o bede_n make_v it_o not_o his_o business_n to_o search_v out_o secular_a antiquity_n have_v only_o design_v as_o be_v clear_a by_o his_o book_n to_o write_v of_o we_o in_o so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o the_o old_a manuscript_n in_o our_o monastery_n ibid._n l._n 14._o put_v out_o the_o word_n ut_fw-la fertur_fw-la as_o they_o say_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o remote_a antiquity_n for_o far_o clear_n pag._n 22_o 23_o 24._o cap_n 2._o whether_o the_o meatae_n and_o caledonii_n be_v britain_n distinct_a from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o dion_n call_v the_o unconquered_a nation_n and_o who_o the_o doctor_n say_v be_v different_a from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o add_v to_o what_o i_o say_v on_o this_o subject_n that_o our_o adversary_n differ_v among_o themselves_o and_o contradict_v one_o another_o in_o this_o point_n for_o cambden_n who_o st._n asaph_n follow_v make_v the_o pict_n 82._o caledonian_n or_o extraprovincial_a britain_n think_v it_o thereby_o more_o easy_a to_o make_v the_o settlement_n of_o one_o nation_n late_o than_o to_o make_v both_o so_o because_o thus_o he_o differ_v less_o from_o receive_v history_n but_o the_o doctor_n stick_v not_o to_o make_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o pict_n late_a than_o that_o of_o the_o scot_n because_o he_o never_o find_v the_o name_n of_o the_o pict_n mention_v till_o about_o the_o time_n the_o scot_n be_v and_o therefore_o refute_v cambden_n 240._o whereas_o offlaharty_n reject_v this_o reason_n contend_v as_o we_o do_v that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o a_o nation_n be_v no_o old_a than_o from_o its_o be_v mention_v in_o history_n under_o such_o a_o name_n pag._n 29._o lin_v 18._o for_o etc._n etc._n 492._o read_v etc._n etc._n pag._n 492._o pag._n 32_o lin_v 3._o after_o the_o word_n piracy_n add_v and_o whereas_o the_o doctor_n object_n that_o this_o wall_n be_v unnecessary_o build_v betwixt_o the_o two_o sea_n to_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n see_v i_o suppose_v the_o custom_n be_v to_o cross_v over_o the_o two_o firth_n and_o to_o land_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n for_o so_o they_o land_v on_o the_o british_a side_n and_o leave_v the_o wall_n behind_o they_o and_o consequent_o the_o expense_n have_v be_v unnecessary_a and_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n very_a idle_a in_o build_v it_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o i_o very_o just_o suppose_v that_o the_o invasion_n be_v over_o the_o firth_n and_o though_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o wall_n behind_o they_o after_o their_o land_n yet_o the_o objection_n conclude_v not_o that_o therefore_o the_o build_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v unnecessary_a for_o the_o britain_n be_v separate_v and_o distinguish_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n by_o two_o firth_n which_o do_v meet_v only_o in_o a_o short_a neck_n of_o land_n they_o complete_v this_o natural_a fortification_n of_o water_n by_o build_v a_o wall_n on_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v want_v thereby_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o eruption_n of_o their_o enemy_n so_o that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v debar_v from_o enter_v by_o this_o neck_n which_o be_v the_o easy_a and_o ordinary_a way_n before_o be_v after_o necessitate_v to_o invade_v by_o water_n formerly_z the_o more_o difficult_a way_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o conjecture_n arise_v from_o the_o clear_a probability_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v 12._o the_o doctor_n be_v objection_n that_o be_v only_o found_v on_o a_o bare_a conjecture_n but_o it_o be_v the_o express_a reason_n give_v by_o beda_n who_o live_v so_o near_o the_o time_n and_o the_o place_n and_o who_o speak_v of_o this_o wall_n sai_z fecerunt_fw-la autem_fw-la eum_fw-la inter_fw-la duo_fw-la freta_fw-la vel_fw-la sinus_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la diximus_fw-la maris_fw-la per_fw-la millia_fw-la passum_fw-la plurima_fw-la ut_fw-la ubi_fw-la aquarum_fw-la munitio_fw-la deerat_fw-la ibi_fw-la praesidio_fw-la valli_fw-la fine_n svas_fw-la ab_fw-la hostium_fw-la irruptione_n defenderent_fw-la from_o which_o i_o must_v also_o add_v that_o the_o sea_n we_o come_v over_o be_v our_o own_o firth_n abovementioned_a and_o not_o the_o irish_a sea_n for_o the_o wall_n be_v say_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o firth_n and_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o thereafter_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n its_o say_a fugavit_fw-la eos_fw-la transmaria_fw-la which_o be_v also_o the_o word_n of_o gildas_n all_o which_o be_v appliéd_v to_o our_o firth_n and_o not_o applicable_a to_o the_o irish_a sea_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v call_v firth_n nor_o bay_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n nor_o maria_n in_o the_o plural_a it_o be_v call_v mare_n hibernicum_n as_o our_o sea_n be_v call_v mare_n germanicum_n or_o deucaledonicum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o irish_a sea_n be_v not_o passable_a nor_o fit_a for_o such_o anniversary_n invasion_n in_o corroughs_n be_v beside_o all_o i_o have_v say_v former_o clear_a from_o the_o english_a writer_n themselves_o bartholomaeus_n anglicus_n and_o the_o english_a polychronicon_n in_o their_o description_n 32._o of_o ireland_n but_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v between_o britain_n and_o ireland_n be_v all_o the_o year_n round_o full_a of_o great_a wave_n and_o uneasy_a so_o that_o man_n can_v seldom_o sail_v it_o secure_o this_o sea_n be_v sixscore_a mile_n broad_a and_o bartholomaeus_n anglicus_n say_v of_o it_o mare_fw-la autem_fw-la 80._o hibernicum_n versus_fw-la britanniam_fw-la undosum_fw-la &_o inquietum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o toto_fw-la anno_fw-la vix_fw-la navigabile_fw-la the_o doctor_n to_o evite_v the_o force_n of_o our_o argument_n make_v the_o caledonii_n and_o meatae_n to_o differ_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o to_o be_v britain_n dwelling_n near_o the_o wall_n who_o be_v force_v to_o attend_v there_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o wall_n against_o the_o roman_n leave_v the_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n waste_n which_o they_o former_o inhabit_v as_o the_o blood_n do_v the_o extremity_n when_o it_o run_v to_o the_o heart_n whereupon_o the_o scot_n invade_v their_o possession_n from_o the_o west_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o the_o pict_n from_o scandanavia_n but_o beside_o the_o argument_n i_o urge_v former_o in_o my_o second_o chapter_n i_o now_o add_v that_o first_o beda_n make_v only_o mention_v of_o five_o nation_n who_o inhabit_v britain_n viz._n the_o britain_n roman_n pict_n scot_n and_o saxon_n whereas_o if_o the_o caledonii_n and_o meatae_n have_v be_v different_a from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o not_o the_o highlander_n and_o lowlander_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n under_o different_a name_n as_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v then_o there_o have_v not_o only_o be_v five_o but_o seven_o nation_n inhabit_v britain_n whereas_o the_o doctor_n contend_v that_o dion_n must_v interpret_v beda_n word_n it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o beda_n who_o write_v long_o after_o dion_n shall_v interpret_v his_o word_n since_o beda_n be_v so_o express_v in_o describe_v who_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o old_a and_o in_o his_o time_n and_o dion_n who_o be_v before_o beda_n can_v not_o interpret_v he_o 2._o either_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o these_o caledonii_n and_o meatae_fw-la before_o the_o roman_n or_o after_o