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book_n think_v time_n write_v 3,105 5 5.0991 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42965 Moses and Aaron civil and ecclesiastical rites, used by the ancient Hebrews : observed, and at large opened, for the clearing of many obscure texts thorowout [sic] the whole Scripture, which texts are now added at the end of the book : wherein likewise is shewed what customs the Hebrews borrowed from heathen people, and that many heathenish customs, originally, have been unwarrantable imitation of the Hebrews / by Thomas Godwyn ... Godwin, Thomas, 1586 or 7-1642. 1685 (1685) Wing G984A; ESTC R40480 198,206 288

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pronounce_v 12._o many_o word_n write_v in_o the_o text_n which_o be_v n●…_n pronunce_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o margin_n the_o difference_n be_v express_v whence_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o text_n they_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cethib_n scriptionem_fw-la the_o writing_n the_o difference_n in_o the_o margin_n they_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d keri_n lectionem_fw-la the_o read_n because_o they_o do_v read_v according_a to_o that_o in_o the_o margin_n ●…th_n this_o difference_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o correction_n of_o the_o bible_n according_a to_o several_a copy_n after_o their_o return_n from_o babylon_n but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n contain_v many_o mystery_n know_v to_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n successive_o though_o many_o of_o they_o unknown_a to_o our_o age_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o correction_n but_o the_o difference_n itself_o primary_o and_o purposely_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o holy_a pen_n man_n of_o the_o scripture_n evident_o appear_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o reading_n in_o those_o book_n which_o be_v write_v by_o haggay_n zachary_n malachi_n daniel_n and_o esra_n they_o be_v the_o author_n of_o their_o own_o book_n need_v no_o correction_n at_o that_o time_n themselves_o be_v present_a yet_o in_o they_o this_o different_a read_n be_v use_v in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o proposition_n follow_v namely_o see_v that_o the_o masorite_n pass_v their_o censure_n on_o many_o word_n for_o their_o irregularity_n in_o their_o vowel_n and_o accent_n therefore_o the_o vowel_n original_o be_v not_o from_o the_o masorite_n but_o of_o the_o same_o antiquity_n with_o their_o word_n and_o in_o truth_n otherwise_o they_o have_v be_v a_o body_n or_o carcase_n without_o a_o soul_n chap._n viii_o of_o israel_n pitch_v of_o their_o tent_n or_o of_o their_o camp_n while_o the_o israelite_n wander_v through_o the_o wilderness_n their_o church_n be_v a_o tabernacle_n and_o their_o 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the_o townsman_n or_o laity_n dwell_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v probable_o think_v to_o be_v foursquare_a 3._o some_o say_v twelve_o mile_n long_o and_o twelve_o mile_n broad_a in_o the_o eastern_a part_n pitch_v these_o three_o tribe_n judah_n issachar_n and_o zabulon_n on_o the_o southside_n reuben_n simeon_n and_o gad_n on_o the_o west_n ephraim_n manasses_n and_o benjamin_n on_o the_o north_n dan_n asher_n and_o napthali_n and_o these_o make_v up_o the_o outward_a camp_n term_v the_o camp_n of_o israel_n between_o each_o tribe_n in_o every_o one_o of_o those_o four_o quarter_n there_o be_v distant_a space_n like_o street_n where_o there_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v as_o in_o a_o market_n and_o tradesman_n in_o their_o shop_n in_o 97._o manner_n of_o a_o city_n lead_v to_o and_o fro_o this_o camp_n be_v 3._o think_v to_o be_v round_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o tabernacle_n that_o be_v a_o sabbath_n day_n journey_n and_o this_o be_v gather_v from_o josh_n 3._o 4._o where_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o ark_n be_v command_v to_o be_v two_o thousand_o cubit_n after_o this_o pitch_v the_o camp_n of_o levi_n in_o the_o eastern_a pa●…_n moses_n aaron_n and_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o south_n the_o coha●●ites_n i●_n the_o west_n the_o gershonite_n in_o the_o north_n the_o merarite_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n unto_o this_o david_n allude_v god_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o she_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v move_v psal_n 46._o 5._o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o part_n of_o the_o city_n jerusalem_n be_v distinguish_v when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v settle_v 11._o from_o the_o gate_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v the_o camp_n of_o israel_n from_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v otherwise_o call_v nicanor_n gate_n be_v the_o camp_n of_o levi_n from_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o court_n and_o forward_o be_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n furthermore_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n have_v between_o they_o four_o principal_a banner_n or_o standard_n three_o tribe_n to_o one_o standard_n for_o which_o ●_z the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v terrible_a as_o a_o army_n with_o banner_n cant._n 6._o 4._o the_o hebrew_n word_n banner_n numb_a 2._o 2._o the_o greek_a translant_v 〈◊〉_d order_n and_o so_o the_o chaldee_n call_v it_o ac●em_o teke_n a_o word_n borrow_v of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d order_n whence_o the_o apostle_n take_v his_o phrase_n every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o order_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 23._o every_o banner_n be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o 3_o colour_n 3._o according_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o precious_a stone_n in_o the_o breast_n plate_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o their_o patriarch_n but_o this_o proportion_n will_v not_o hold_v in_o all_o see_v levi_n who_o be_v not_o here_o among_o the_o other_o tribe_n be_v in_o the_o breastplate_n one_o of_o the_o twelve_o and_o joseph_n there_o grave_v on_o the_o beril_n have_v here_o two_o tribe_n ephraim_n and_o manasses_n unto_o who_o two_o colour_n can_v be_v allow_v from_o the_o breastplate_n each_o banner_n have_v its_o several_a motto_n or_o inscription_n in_o the_o first_o standard_n be_v write_v from_o num._n 10._o 25._o rise_v up_o lord_n and_o let_v thy_o enemy_n be_v scatter_v and_o let_v they_o that_o hate_v thou_o slay_v before_o thou_o 1._o it_o be_v moreover_o teach_v by_o the_o hebrew_n that_o each_o standard_n have_v a_o distinct_a sign_n engrave_v in_o it_o reubens_fw-la standard_n have_v the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n judah_n the_o image_n of_o a_o lion_n ephraim_n the_o image_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o dans_fw-fr the_o image_n of_o a_o eagle_n these_o sime_fw-la four_o creature_n be_v use_v by_o ezekiel_n ez._n 1._o 10._o to_o describe_v the_o nature_n of_o angel_n every_o cherubin_n be_v say_v to_o have_v four_o face_n the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n to_o show_v his_o understanding_n of_o a_o lion_n to_o show_v his_o power_n of_o a_o ox_n to_o show_v his_o ministratory_n office_n of_o a_o eagle_n to_o show_v his_o swiftness_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o god_n will_n this_o same_o description_n of_o angel_n you_o may_v find_v rev._n 4._o 6._o by_o the_o same_o four_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d father_n be_v shadow_v forth_o the_o four_o evangelist_n the_o man_n shadow_v s._n matthew_n because_o he_o begin_v his_o gospel_n with_o the_o generation_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o his_o humanity_n the_o lion_n s_o mark_n because_o he_o begin_v his_o gospel_n from_o that_o voice_n of_o the_o lion_n roar_v in_o the_o wilderness_n vox_fw-la clamantis_fw-la in_o diserto_fw-la the_o ox_n s_o luke_n because_o he_o begin_v with_o zacharias_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o eagle_n s_o john_n who_o soar_v aloft_o begin_v with_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n thus_o have_v we_o see_v how_o they_o pitch_v their_o camp_n their_o march_v follow_v and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v first_o their_z marching_z in_o their_o journey_n through_o the_o wilderness_n second_o their_o march_v in_o their_o battle_n concern_v their_o march_n in_o their_o journey_n they_o either_o move_v forward_o or_o abode_n still_o according_a to_o the_o move_a or_o stand_v of_o the_o cloud_n which_o conduct_v they_o the_o manner_n thereof_o be_v describe_v numb_a 10._o and_o summary_o we_o may_v view_v it_o thus_o when_o god_n take_v up_o the_o cloud_n moses_n pray_v and_o the_o priest_n with_o trumpet_n blow_v a_o alarm_n then_o judath_v the_o first_o standard_n rise_v up_o with_o issachar_n and_o zebulon_n and_o they_o march_v foremost_a then_o follow_v the_o gershonite_n and_o merarite_n bear_v the_o board_n and_o cover_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n in_o wagon_n the_o
but_o when_o once_o the_o precept_n and_o rule_n of_o supererogation_n be_v digest_v into_o canon_n and_o urge_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n then_o from_o the_o chasidim_n issue_v the_o brood_n of_o pharisee_n 22._o and_o also_o from_o they_o as_o it_o be_v probable_o think_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o essenes_n both_o obtrude_a unwritten_a tradition_n upon_o the_o people_n as_o simple_o necessary_a and_o as_o a_o more_o perfect_a rule_n of_o sanctity_n than_o the_o scripture_n at_o this_o time_n the_o tsadikim_n in_o heat_n of_o opposition_n reject_v not_o only_a tradition_n but_o all_o scripture_n except_o only_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v karaim_n ibid._n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o reject_v only_a tradition_n and_o embrace_v all_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n which_o opinion_n soever_o we_o follow_v they_o have_v their_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d karaim_n textuales_n scriptuarii_n i_o text-man_n or_o scripture-reader_n because_o they_o adhere_v to_o scripture_n alone_o withstand_v and_o gainsaying_n tradition_n with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o if_o we_o follow_v the_o latter_a than_o all_o this_o while_n the_o karaim_n be_v far_o from_o heresy_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o from_o sadok_n and_o baithus_n these_o karaim_n learn_v to_o deny_v all_o future_a reward_n for_o good_a work_n or_o punishment_n for_o evil_n or_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a now_o the_o karaim_n become_v complete_a sadducee_n and_o perfect_a heretic_n take_v their_o denomination_n from_o their_o first_o author_n sadok_n the_o time_n of_o each_o heresy_n first_o beginning_n shall_v be_v more_o exact_o declare_v in_o their_o several_a chapter_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o pharisee_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d three_o opinion_n concern_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n pharisee_fw-mi the_o first_o be_v those_o which_o derive_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d parash_n expandere_fw-la explicare_fw-la either_o from_o the_o enlarge_n and_o lay_v open_a their_o phylactery_n or_o from_o their_o open_a performance_n of_o good_a work_n in_o public_a view_n of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v ambitious_a of_o man_n praise_n second_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d parasch_n exponere_fw-la explanare_fw-la because_o they_o be_v of_o chief_a repute_n and_o count_v the_o profound_a doctor_n for_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n so_o that_o they_o be_v term_v 22._o peruschim_n quia_fw-la poreschim_n pharisees_n because_o they_o be_v expounder_n of_o the_o law_n three_o other_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o same_o verb_n but_o in_o the_o conjugation_n piel_n where_o it_o signify_v dividere_fw-la separare_fw-la to_o separate_v suidas_n in_o this_o acception_n by_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v english_z they_o separatist_n their_o separation_n be_v considerable_a partly_o in_o the_o particular_n unto_o which_o partly_o in_o those_o from_o which_o they_o separate_v first_o they_o separated_z themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d separate_v unto_o the_o law_n in_o illusion_n unto_o this_o the_o apostle_n be_v 2._o think_v to_o have_v style_v himself_o rom._n 1._o 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d separate_v unto_o the_o gospel_n when_o he_o be_v call_v from_o be_v a_o pharisee_fw-mi to_o be_v a_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o now_o not_o separate_v to_o the_o law_n but_o to_o the_o gospel_n second_o they_o separate_v themselves_o or_o at_o least_o pretend_a a_o e_z separation_n to_o a_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n of_o suidas_n life_n above_o other_o man_n god_n i_o thank_v thou_o that_o i_o be_o not_o as_o other_o man_n be_v extortioner_n unjust_a adulterer_n etc._n etc._n luke_n 18._o 11._o the_o particular_n from_o which_o they_o separate_v themselves_o be_v these_o first_o from_o commerce_n which_o other_o people_n as_o afterward_o will_v appear_v in_o their_o tradition_n whence_o they_o call_v the_o common_a people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o ignorance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d populum_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o gospel_n of_o saint_n john_n 7._o 49._o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o people_n who_o know_v not_o the_o law_n be_v curse_v second_o from_o the_o 8._o apparel_n and_o habit_n of_o other_o man_n for_o they_o use_v peculiar_a kind_n of_o habit_n whereby_o they_o will_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o vulgar_a hence_o proceed_v that_o common_a speech_n vestes_fw-la populi_fw-la terrae_fw-la conculcatio_fw-la sunt_fw-la pharisaeorum_fw-la three_o from_o the_o thisbite_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o world_n this_o heresy_n of_o the_o pharisee_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v its_o first_o beginning_n in_o antigonus_n sochaeus_n he_o be_v a_o pharisee_fw-mi succeed_v simon_n the_o just_a who_o be_v coetanean_a with_o alexander_n the_o great_a he_o live_v three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o pharisee_n be_v 15._o not_o tie_v to_o any_o particular_a tribe_n or_o family_n but_o indifferent_o they_o may_v be_v of_o any_o s._n paul_n be_v a_o benjamite_n 18._o hyrcanus_n be_v a_o levite_n each_o sect_n have_v its_o dogmata_fw-la his_o proper_a aphorism_n constitution_n or_o canon_n so_o the_o pharisee_n have_v they_o my_o purpose_n be_v both_o concern_v these_o and_o the_o other_o sect_n to_o note_v only_o those_o canon_n or_o aphorism_n wherein_o chief_o they_o be_v heretical_a and_o one_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o first_o the_o pharisee_n 9_o ascribe_v some_o thing_n to_o fate_n or_o destiny_n and_o some_o thing_n to_o man_n freewill_n second_o they_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v angel_n and_o spirit_n act_n 23._o 8._o three_o concern_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a they_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o 12._o teach_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o evil_a man_n decease_v present_o depart_v into_o everlasting_a punishment_n but_o the_o soul_n they_o say_v of_o good_a man_n pass_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o pythagorean_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o other_o good_a man_n body_n hence_o it_o be_v praeter_fw-la think_v that_o the_o different_a opinion_n concern_v our_o saviour_n do_v arise_v some_o say_v that_o he_o be_v john_n baptist_n other_o elias_n other_o jeremia_n matth._n 16._o 14._o as_o if_o christ_n his_o body_n have_v be_v animate_v by_o the_o soul_n either_o of_o john_n elias_n or_o jeremias_n four_o they_o do_v stiff_o maintain_v the_o tradition_n of_o their_o elder_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n what_o their_o tradition_n be_v we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o jew_n say_v the_o law_n be_v precept_n twofold_a one_o commit_v to_o writing_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thorah_n schebichtah_n the_o write_a law_n the_o other_o deliver_v by_o tradition_n term_v by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thorah_n begnal_n pe_z they_o say_v both_o be_v deliver_v by_o god_n unto_o moses_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n the_o latter_a as_o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o former_a which_o moses_n afterward_o deliver_v by_o mouth_n to_o joshua_n joshua_n to_o the_o elder_n the_o elder_n to_o the_o prophet_n the_o prophet_n to_o those_o of_o the_o great_a synagogue_n from_o who_o successive_o it_o descend_v to_o after-age_n these_o tradition_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a controversy_n between_o the_o pharisee_n and_o the_o sadducee_n 29._o the_o pharisee_n say_v let_v we_o maintain_v the_o law_n which_o our_o forefather_n have_v deliver_v into_o our_o hand_n expound_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n who_o expound_v it_o by_o tradition_n and_o lo_o the_o sadducee_n say_v let_v we_o not_o believe_v or_o hearken_v to_o any_o tradition_n or_o exposition_n but_o to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n alone_o the_o tradition_n which_o they_o chief_o urge_v be_v these_o 1._o they_o will_v not_o eat_v until_o they_o wash_v their_o hand_n why_o do_v thy_o disciple_n transgress_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o elder_n for_o they_o wash_v not_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o eat_v bread_n mat._n 15._o 2._o this_o wash_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mar._n 7._o 3._o that_o be_v often_o as_o some_o translate_v the_o word_n take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o place_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o homer_n frequent_a other_o translate_v the_o word_n accurate_a diligenter_fw-la intimate_v the_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n they_o use_v in_o wash_v with_o this_o the_o 39_o syriac_a text_n agree_v trihaere_n other_o think_v that_o there_o be_v in_o that_o phrase_n allusion_n into_o that_o rite_n or_o manner_n of_o wash_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n term_v by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d netilath_n iadaim_v the_o lift_v up_o of_o their_o hand_n the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v think_v to_o
from_o i_o he_o be_v discharge_v chap._n vii_o of_o their_o write_n their_o masorite_n and_o their_o work_n write_v in_o no_o nation_n come_v to_o its_o perfection_n on_o a_o sudden_a but_o by_o degree_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o author_n and_o inventor_n of_o letter_n be_v different_a some_o say_v 15._o cadmus_n bring_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n into_o greece_n other_o say_v aeneid_n palamedes_n 30._o some_o say_v rhadamanthus_n bring_v they_o into_o assyria_n memnon_n into_o egypt_n hercules_n into_o phrygia_n and_o carmenta_n into_o latium_n likewise_o some_o say_v the_o phoenician_n have_v first_o the_o knowledge_n and_o use_n of_o letter_n phaenice_fw-la primi_fw-la famae_fw-la si_fw-la credimus_fw-la ausi_fw-la mansuram_fw-la rudibus_fw-la vocem_fw-la signare_fw-la figuris_fw-la lucan_n other_o say_v the_o 4._o ethiopian_n 56._o other_o the_o assyrian_n but_o upon_o better_a ground_n it_o be_v think_v that_o 18._o moses_n first_o teach_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o the_o phoenician_n learn_v they_o from_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o grecian_n from_o the_o phoenician_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o matter_n upon_o which_o man_n write_v in_o rude_a time_n be_v different_a some_o write_v on_o rind_n of_o tree_n whence_o liber_n signify_v original_o a_o rind_n of_o tree_n be_v now_o use_v for_o a_o book_n cleanthis_n some_o write_v on_o tile-stone_n with_o a_o bone_n instead_o of_o a_o pen_n some_o on_o table_n this_o last_o be_v chief_o in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o decalogue_n be_v write_v in_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n again_o write_v these_o thing_n upon_o a_o table_n isaiah_n 30._o 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o septuagint_n as_o if_o the_o writing-table_n at_o that_o time_n be_v make_v of_o boxtree_n they_o use_v not_o then_o pen_v or_o quill_n but_o a_o certain_a instrument_n or_o punch_n make_v of_o iron_n or_o steel_n call_v stylus_fw-la it_o be_v sharp_a at_o one_o end_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a indent_n or_o carve_v of_o the_o character_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o other_o for_o the_o scrape_n or_o blot_v out_o what_o have_v be_v write_v whence_o spring_v that_o proverbial_a speech_n adag_n invertere_fw-la stylum_fw-la to_o unsay_v what_o he_o have_v say_v or_o to_o blot_v out_o what_o he_o have_v write_v scribe_n stylo_fw-la hominis_fw-la write_v with_o the_o pen_n of_o man_n isaiah_n 8._o 1._o afterwards_o before_o they_o come_v to_o bind_v up_o book_n in_o manner_n as_o now_o we_o have_v they_o they_o write_v in_o a_o roll_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n which_o sometime_o be_v ten_o cubit_n broad_a and_o twenty_o long_a zac._n 5._o 2._o this_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d megilla_n in_o hebrew_a from_o galal_n to_o roll_v volumen_fw-la in_o latin_a in_o english_a a_o volumn_n from_o volvo_fw-la to_o roll_v in_o the_o volumn_n of_o the_o book_n it_o be_v write_v psal_n 40._o 7._o and_o christ_n close_v the_o book_n give_v it_o to_o the_o minister_n luk._n 4._o 20._o the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d complicans_fw-la fold_v or_o roll_v it_o up_o and_o vers_fw-la 17._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d explicans_fw-la unfolding_a or_o open_v it_o 4._o these_o volume_n be_v write_v not_o with_o one_o entire_a continue_a writing_n but_o the_o writing_n be_v distinguish_v into_o many_o space_n column_n or_o platform_n like_v unto_o so_o many_o areae_fw-la these_o platform_n fill_v with_o writing_n be_v instead_o of_o so_o many_o page_n in_o a_o book_n and_o thus_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o jer._n 36._o 23._o when_o jehudi_n have_v read_v three_o or_o four_o leaf_n he_o cut_v it_o with_o a_o pen_n knife_n etc._n etc._n these_o leaf_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o such_o space_n and_o platform_n in_o the_o roll_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o jew_n reserve_v the_o law_n write_v in_o such_o roll_n and_o with_o such_o space_n in_o their_o synagogue_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v much_o controverse_v whether_o the_o jew_n do_v from_o the_o beginning_n write_v with_o vowel_n and_o accent_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v add_v by_o the_o masorite_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a first_o to_o inquire_v who_o the_o masorite_n be_v second_o what_o their_o work_n be_v and_o then_o to_o deliver_v in_o a_o proposition_n what_o may_v be_v probable_o think_v in_o this_o point_n first_o concern_v the_o masoeites_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d masar_n signify_v tradere_fw-la to_o deliver_v and_o masora_n a_o tradition_n deliver_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n to_o posterity_n without_o writing_n as_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o druid_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n it_o signify_v those_o critical_a note_n or_o scholion_n write_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o those_o that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o critical_a observation_n be_v term_v masoritae_n masorites_n concern_v these_o author_n who_o they_o be_v there_o be_v two_o opinion_n some_o 3._o think_v that_o they_o be_v certain_a learned_a jew_n live_v in_o the_o city_n tiberias_n they_o term_v they_o sapientes_fw-la tiberiadis_fw-la the_o wise_a man_n of_o tiberias_n these_o wise_a man_n be_v think_v to_o have_v add_v these_o marginal_a note_n unto_o the_o hebrew_n bibles_n hammasore_v some_o time_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o babylon_n talmud_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 506._o this_o opinion_n be_v unlikely_a for_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o 7._o because_o we_o can_v find_v in_o history_n the_o continuance_n of_o any_o college_n or_o school_n in_o tiberias_n so_o long_o but_o rather_o that_o degree_n in_o learning_n cease_v here_o withim_v four_o hundred_o year_n after_o ou●_n saviour_n his_o birth_n 2._o 8._o in_o both_o talmuds_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o masora_n and_o the_o thing_n contain_v therein_o other_o therefore_o more_o 11._o probable_o say_v that_o the_o masorite_n be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n or_o council_n hold_v by_o esra_n haggai_n zachary_n malachi_n and_o divers_a other_o assemble_v for_o a_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n after_o their_o return_n from_o babylon_n they_o be_v call_v viri_fw-la synagogae_fw-la magnae_fw-la this_o council_n continue_v at_o least_o forty_o yrar_n for_o simeon_n the_o just_a who_o go_v out_o in_o his_o priestly_a robe_n to_o meet_v and_o pacify_v alexander_n the_o great_a come_v in_o hostile_a manner_n against_o jerusalem_n 1._o be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o council_n and_o that_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n esra_fw-mi be_v the_o precedent_n or_o chief_a of_o this_o council_n he_o be_v of_o such_o repute_n among_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o parallel_v he_o with_o moses_n say_v 21._o dignus_fw-la erat_fw-la esra_fw-la quod_fw-la data_fw-la fuisset_fw-la lex_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la ejus_fw-la israeli_n si_fw-la non_fw-la praecessisset_fw-la eum_fw-la moses_n in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o work_n what_o the_o man_n of_o this_o great_a synagogue_n be_v the_o true_a masorite_n do_v their_o work_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o particular_n 1._o when_o this_o great_a council_n be_v assemble_v they_o among_o who_o ezra_n be_v chief_a who_o be_v assist_v with_o the_o inspiration_n of_o god_n spirit_n 11._o determine_v what_o book_n be_v canonical_a what_o spurious_a and_o apocryphal_a second_o finem_fw-la the_o authentic_a and_o canonical_a book_n be_v purge_v by_o they_o of_o all_o error_n creep_v into_o the_o text_n in_o time_n of_o their_o captivity_n three_o they_o chronolog_n digest_v the_o old_a testament_n into_o twenty_o two_o book_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n four_o they_o distinguish_v it_o into_o great_a section_n and_o verse_n for_o though_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o confuse_o write_v without_o any_o space_n or_o note_n of_o distinction_n between_o word_n and_o word_n that_o it_o seem_v all_o one_o continue_a verse_n or_o as_o the_o kabbalist_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thebes_n achath_fw-mi one_o word_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o masorite_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o distinguish_v into_o section_n and_o verse_n as_o now_o we_o have_v it_o five_o they_o add_v their_o censure_n and_o critical_a observation_n concern_v the_o irregularity_n of_o many_o word_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o vowel_n and_o accent_n six_o they_o number_v the_o verse_n word_n and_o letter_n of_o every_o book_n to_o prevent_v all_o possibility_n of_o corrupt_v the_o text_n in_o future_a time_n for_o now_o they_o say_v the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n shall_v cease_v last_o they_o note_v the_o different_a writing_n and_o different_z reading_z for_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o we_o must_v know_v that_o in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n many_o word_n be_v write_v with_o more_o ●any_n with_o few_o letter_n than_o they_o be_v
he_o from_o my_o altar_n exod._n 21._o 14._o yea_o we_o may_v conjecture_v this_o custom_n of_o refuge_n to_o have_v continue_v in_o force_n always_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o joab_n 1_o king_n 2._o 28._o notwithstanding_o lest_o the_o altar_n may_v be_v too_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n may_v be_v commit_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o therefore_o god_n ordain_v certain_a asyla_n or_o city_n of_o refuge_n which_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v 3._o equal_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o canaan_n the_o city_n be_v in_o number_n six_o bezer_n of_o the_o reubenites_n country_n ramoth_n in_o gilead_n of_o the_o gadite_n and_o golan_n in_o bashan_n of_o the_o manassites_n these_o three_o moses_n separate_v beyond_o jordan_n deut._n 4._o 41_o 43._o the_o other_o three_o appoint_v by_o joshua_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v cadesh_n in_o galilee_n in_o mount_n naphthali_n schechem_n in_o ephraim_n and_o kiratharba_n which_o be_v hebron_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o judah_n josh_n 20._o 7._o there_o other_o city_n of_o like_a nature_n god_n promise_v the_o israelite_n upon_o condition_n of_o their_o obedience_n after_o their_o coast_n be_v enlarge_v but_o it_o seem_v that_o disobedience_n hinder_v the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o for_o scripture_n mention_v not_o the_o fulfil_n of_o it_o concern_v the_o city_n the_o hebrew_n note_n from_o these_o word_n thou_o shall_v prepare_v the_o way_n deut._n 19_o 3._o that_o the_o senate_n or_o magistrate_n in_o israel_n be_v bind_v to_o prepare_v the_o way_n to_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o 5._o to_o make_v they_o fit_a and_o broad_a and_o to_o remove_v out_o of_o they_o all_o stumbling-block_n and_o obstacle_n and_o they_o suffer_v not_o any_o hill_n or_o dale_n to_o be_v in_o the_o way_n nor_o water-stream_n but_o they_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o that_o nothing_o may_v hinder_v he_o that_o flee_v thither_o and_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o way_n to_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n be_v not_o less_o than_o two_o and_o thirty_o cubit_n and_o at_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o way_n they_o set_v up_o in_o writing_n refuge_n refuge_n that_o the_o manslayer_n may_v know_v and_o turn_v thitherward_o on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o month_n adar_n or_o february_n every_o year_n the_o magistrate_n send_v out_o messenger_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n furthermore_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o two_o or_o three_o wise_a man_n shall_v be_v employ_v to_o persuade_v the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n if_o haply_o he_o do_v pursue_v the_o manslayer_n on_o the_o way_n that_o he_o shall_v offer_v no_o violence_n until_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v and_o examine_v the_o manner_n of_o examination_n be_v thus_o the_o consistory_n or_o bench_n of_o justice_n who_o live_v in_o that_o quarter_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v 6._o place_v the_o party_n be_v bring_v back_o from_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n in_o the_o court_n or_o judgment-hall_n and_o diligent_o inquire_v and_o examine_v the_o cause_n who_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o voluntary_a murder_n than_o be_v he_o punish_v with_o death_n but_o if_o otherwise_o the_o fact_n be_v find_v casual_a then_o do_v they_o safe_o conduct_v the_o party_n back_o again_o to_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n where_o he_o enjoy_v his_o liberty_n not_o only_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n but_o within_o certain_a territory_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o city_n be_v confine_v to_o such_o and_o such_o limit_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o highpriest_n that_o be_v in_o those_o day_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o offender_n to_o return_v and_o come_v into_o his_o own_o city_n and_o unto_o his_o own_o house_n even_o unto_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o he_o flee_v josh_n 20._o 6._o by_o this_o mean_v the_o offender_n though_o he_o be_v not_o punish_v with_o death_n yet_o he_o live_v for_o the_o time_n a_o kind_n of_o exile_n for_o his_o own_o humiliation_n and_o for_o the_o abatement_n of_o his_o wrath_n who_o be_v the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n 20._o the_o areopagita_n have_v a_o proceed_n against_o casual_a man_n laughter_n not_o much_o unlike_a punish_v the_o offender_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o year_n banishment_n why_o the_o time_n of_o this_o exilement_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o highpriest_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o agree_v upon_o by_o expositor_n but_o it_o be_v most_o probable_o think_v that_o the_o offender_n be_v therefore_o confine_v within_o that_o city_n as_o within_o a_o prison_n during_o the_o high-priest_n life_n ibid._n because_o the_o offence_n do_v most_o direct_o strike_v against_o he_o as_o be_v among_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ac_fw-la princeps_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la the_o chief_a god_n on_o earth_n the_o three_o book_n treat_v of_o day_n and_o time_n chap._n i._n their_o day_n hour_n week_n and_o year_n before_o we_o treat_v of_o their_o feast_n it_o will_v be_v needful_a by_o way_n of_o preface_n to_o understand_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o division_n of_o their_o day_n hour_n week_n etc._n etc._n their_o day_n be_v twofold_a natural_a contain_v day_n and_o night_n and_o consist_v of_o 24_o hour_n or_o artificial_a begin_v at_o sunrising_n and_o end_v at_o sunset_n of_o this_o be_v that_o be_v there_o not_o twelve_o hour_n in_o the_o day_n john_n 11._o 9_o the_o natural-day_n be_v again_o twofold_a civil_a a_o work_a day_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o civil_a business_n and_o work_n this_o begin_v at_o sunrising_n and_o hold_v till_o the_o next_o sunrising_n mat._n 28._o 1_o or_o sacred_a a_o festival_n or_o holiday_n destine_v for_o holy_a exercise_n this_o begin_v at_o sunset_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o next_o sunset_n their_o night_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n or_o great_a hour_n term_v four_o watch_n each_o watch_n contain_v three_o less_o hour_n the_o first_o they_o call_v caput_fw-la vigiliarum_fw-la the_o beginning_n of_o the_o watch_n lam._n 2._o 19_o the_o second_o be_v the_o middle_a watch_n judg._n 7._o 19_o not_o so_o term_v because_o there_o be_v only_o three_o watch_n as_o 19_o drusius_n will_v persuade_v but_o because_o it_o dure_v till_o midnight_n the_o three_o watch_n begin_v at_o midnight_n and_o hold_v till_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n if_o he_o come_v in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o watch_n luk._n 12._o 38._o the_o last_o call_v the_o morning_n watch_n exod._n 14._o 24._o begin_v at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o end_v at_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o four_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n jesus_n go_v out_o unto_o they_o mat._n 14._o 24._o these_o watch_n also_o be_v call_v by_o other_o name_n according_a to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o night_n which_o close_v each_o watch_n the_o first_o be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o even_a the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d midnight_n the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cock-crowing_a the_o four_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o dawn_v you_o know_v not_o when_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n will_v come_v at_o even_o or_o at_o midnight_n or_o at_o cock-crowing_a or_o at_o the_o dawn_v mark_v 13._o 35._o the_o day_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o labourer_n hire_v into_o the_o vineyard_n mat._n 20._o the_o first_o quarter_n begin_v at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o hold_v till_o nine_o the_o second_o quarter_n end_v at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o three_o quarter_n at_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o four_o quarter_n at_o six_o of_o the_o night_n the_o first_o quarter_n be_v call_v the_o three_o hour_n vers_fw-la 3._o the_o second_o quarter_n the_o six_o hour_n vers_fw-la 5._o the_o three_o quarter_n the_o nine_o hour_n vers_fw-la 5._o the_o last_o quarter_n the_o eleven_o hour_n vers_fw-la 6._o where_o note_n that_o the_o three_o first_o quarter_n have_v their_o name_n from_o that_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n which_o close_v the_o quarter_n for_o they_o begin_v the_o account_n of_o their_o lesser_a hour_n from_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o our_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o be_v their_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o only_o the_o last_o be_v call_v the_o eleven_o hour_n by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n whereas_o among_o the_o common_a people_n it_o either_o be_v call_v or_o shall_v have_v be_v call_v by_o proportion_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o twelve_o hour_n to_o intimate_v unto_o we_o that_o though_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n accept_v labour_n into_o his_o vineyard_n eleven_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n yet_o he_o seldom_o call_v any_o at_o the_o twelve_o for_o that_o be_v