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book_n think_v time_n write_v 3,105 5 5.0991 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A18501 Of wisdome three bookes written in French by Peter Charro[n] Doctr of Lawe in Paris. Translated by Samson Lennard; De la sagesse. English Charron, Pierre, 1541-1603.; Lennard, Samson, d. 1633.; Hole, William, d. 1624, engraver. 1608 (1608) STC 5051; ESTC S116488 464,408 602

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of_o wisdom_n three_o book_n write_v in_o french_a by_o peter_n charron_n doct_n of_o law_n in_o paris_n translate_v by_o samson_n lennard_n at_o london_n print_v for_o edward_n blount_n &_o will_n aspley_n gulielmus_fw-la hole_n fecit_fw-la the_o subject_n and_o order_n of_o these_o three_o book_n the_o first_o book_n teach_v the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o humane_a condition_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o wisdom_n by_o five_o great_a and_o principal_a consideration_n of_o man_n and_o contain_v 62._o chapter_n the_o second_o contain_v the_o principal_a rule_n of_o wisdom_n the_o privilege_n and_o proper_a quality_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o have_v 12._o chapter_n the_o three_o in_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o four_o moral_a virtue_n prudence_n justice_n fortitude_n temperance_n set_v down_o the_o particular_a instruction_n of_o wisdom_n in_o 43._o chapter_n to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n henry_n prince_n of_o great_a britain_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o our_o sovereign_n lord_n the_o king_n deceit_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o they_o that_o imagine_v evil_a but_o to_o the_o counsellor_n of_o peace_n shall_v be_v joy_n it_o be_v the_o say_n most_o excellent_a prince_n of_o the_o wise_a prince_n that_o ever_o live_v and_o it_o be_v the_o unspeakable_a happiness_n of_o we_o that_o live_v under_o the_o gracious_a government_n of_o your_o renown_a father_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o approve_v what_o he_o say_v but_o practise_v it_o too_o and_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o government_n find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a for_o peace_n he_o counsel_v and_o joy_n and_o peace_n and_o content_a he_o enjoy_v nay_o it_o be_v by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o provident_a care_n that_o we_o be_v all_o at_o peace_n with_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n with_o we_o a_o blessing_n that_o few_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v true_o enjoy_v and_o the_o greatness_n whereof_o we_o know_v not_o because_o we_o 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passion_n and_o defect_n as_o well_o inward_a and_o proper_a to_o himself_o as_o outward_a and_o common_a to_o other_o man_n maintain_v his_o spirit_n pure_a free_a universal_a consider_v and_o judge_v of_o all_o thing_n without_o band_n or_o affection_n always_o rule_v and_o direct_v himself_o in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o first_o reason_n and_o universal_a law_n and_o light_n inspire_v by_o god_n and_o which_o shine_v in_o we_o unto_o which_o he_o do_v apply_v and_o accommodate_v his_o own_o proper_a and_o particular_a light_n live_v in_o the_o outward_a view_n of_o the_o world_n and_o with_o all_o man_n according_a to_o their_o law_n custom_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o be_v without_o the_o offence_n of_o any_o carry_v himself_o wise_o and_o discreet_o in_o all_o affair_n walk_v always_o upright_o constant_a comfortable_a and_o content_a in_o himself_o attend_v peaceable_o whatsoever_o may_v happen_v and_o at_o the_o last_o death_n itself_o all_o these_o part_n or_o quality_n which_o be_v many_o for_o our_o better_a ease_n and_o facility_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o four_o principal_a head_n knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o liberty_n of_o spirit_n pure_a and_o generous_a imitation_n of_o nature_n this_o have_v a_o very_a large_a field_n and_o alone_o may_v almost_o suffice_v true_a contentment_n these_o can_v no_o where_n be_v find_v but_o in_o he_o that_o be_v wise_a and_o he_o that_o want_v any_o of_o these_o can_v not_o be_v wise_a he_o that_o have_v a_o erroneous_a knowledge_n of_o himself_o that_o subiect_v his_o mind_n to_o any_o kind_n of_o servitude_n either_o of_o passion_n or_o popular_a opinion_n make_v himself_o partial_a and_o by_o enthral_n himself_o to_o some_o particular_a opinion_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o discern_v judge_a and_o examine_v all_o thing_n he_o that_o strive_v against_o nature_n under_o what_o pretence_n soever_o it_o be_v follow_v rather_o opinion_n or_o passion_n than_o reason_n he_o that_o carry_v himself_o trouble_o disquiet_o malcontent_a fear_v death_n be_v not_o wise_a behold_v here_o in_o a_o few_o word_n the_o picture_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n and_o folly_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o i_o purpose_v to_o handle_v in_o this_o work_n especial_o in_o the_o second_o book_n which_o express_o contain_v the_o rule_n treatise_n and_o office_n of_o wisdom_n which_o be_v more_o i_o than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o which_o i_o once_o think_v to_o have_v publish_v by_o itself_o this_o verbal_a description_n of_o wisdom_n be_v represent_v unto_o the_o eye_n even_o at_o the_o entrance_n or_o threshall_n of_o this_o book_n by_o a_o woman_n all_o naked_a in_o a_o place_n void_a and_o empty_a rest_v herself_o upon_o nothing_o in_o her_o pure_a and_o simple_a nature_n behold_v herself_o in_o a_o glass_n her_o countenance_n cheerful_a merry_a and_o manly_a upright_o her_o foot_n close_o join_v upon_o a_o square_a pillar_n and_o embrace_v herself_o have_v under_o her_o foot_n inchain_v four_o other_o woman_n as_o slave_n unto_o she_o that_o be_v to_o say_v passion_n with_o a_o change_a and_o hideous_a countenance_n opinion_n with_o wander_a eye_n inconstant_a giddy_a bear_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n superstition_n astonish_v and_o in_o a_o trance_n and_o her_o hand_n fasten_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o virtue_n or_o honesty_n and_o pedantical_a science_n with_o a_o sullen_a visage_n her_o eyelid_n elevate_v read_v in_o a_o book_n where_o be_v write_v yea_o no._n all_o this_o need_v no_o other_o explication_n than_o that_o which_o hereafter_o follow_v but_o hereof_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o book_n to_o attain_v unto_o this_o wisdom_n there_o be_v two_o mean_n wisdom_n 7_o two_o way_n to_o attain_v this_o wisdom_n the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o original_a form_n and_o first_o temper_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o parent_n the_o milk_n of_o the_o nurse_n and_o the_o first_o education_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v either_o well_o bear_v or_o ill_o bear_v that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o well_o or_o ill_o form_v and_o dispose_v unto_o wisdom_n a_o man_n will_v little_o think_v of_o what_o power_n and_o importance_n this_o beginning_n be_v for_o if_o man_n do_v know_v it_o there_o will_v be_v more_o care_n take_v and_o diligence_n use_v therein_o than_o there_o be_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o lamentable_a thing_n that_o so_o reachless_a a_o carelessness_n shall_v be_v in_o we_o of_o the_o life_n and_o good_a life_n of_o those_o who_o we_o desire_v to_o make_v our_o other_o self_n when_o in_o matter_n of_o less_o importance_n we_o take_v more_o care_n use_v more_o diligence_n more_o counsel_n than_o we_o shall_v never_o think_v of_o our_o great_a affair_n and_o most_o honourable_a but_o by_o hazard_n and_o peradventure_o who_o be_v he_o that_o take_v counsel_n with_o himself_o or_o endevour_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v require_v for_o the_o preserve_n and_o prepare_v of_o himself_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o male-children_n healthful_a of_o spirit_n and_o apt_a for_o wisdom_n for_o that_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o one_o serve_v for_o the_o other_o and_o nature_n after_o one_o manner_n attend_v they_o all_o this_o be_v that_o which_o man_n think_v of_o least_o yea_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n do_v it_o enter_v into_o their_o thought_n to_o frame_v a_o new_a creature_n like_o themselves_o but_o only_o like_o beast_n to_o satisfy_v their_o lustful_a pleasure_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a fault_n and_o of_o great_a note_n in_o a_o common_a weal_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o think_v or_o complain_v neither_o be_v there_o concern_v it_o either_o law_n or_o rule_v or_o public_a advice_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o man_n do_v herein_o carry_v themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v we_o shall_v have_v other_o man_n of_o more_o excellent_a spirit_n and_o condition_n than_o we_o have_v among_o us._n what_o be_v require_v herein_o and_o to_o the_o first_o nourishment_n and_o education_n be_v brief_o set_v down_o in_o our_o three_o book_n chap._n 14._o the_o second_o mean_n to_o attain_v wisdom_n be_v the_o study_n acquire_v 8_o acquire_v of_o philosophy_n i_o mean_v not_o of_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o but_o moral_a yet_o not_o forget_v the_o natural_a which_o be_v the_o light_n the_o guide_n the_o rule_n of_o our_o life_n which_o explain_v and_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n instruct_v man_n universal_o in_o all_o thing_n both_o public_a and_o private_a alone_a and_o in_o company_n in_o all_o domestical_a and_o civil_a conversation_n take_v away_o all_o that_o savage_a nature_n that_o be_v in_o we_o sweeten_v and_o tame_v our_o natural_a rudeness_n cruelty_n and_o wildness_n and_o work_v and_o fashion_v it_o to_o wisdom_n to_o be_v brief_a it_o be_v the_o true_a science_n of_o man_n all_o the_o rest_n in_o respect_n of_o it_o be_v but_o vanity_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o not_o necessary_a or_o little_a profitable_a for_o it_o give_v instruction_n to_o live_v and_o to_o die_v well_o which_o be_v all_o in_o all_o it_o teach_v we_o perfect_a wisdom_n a_o apt_a judicious_a well_o advise_v honesty_n but_o this_o second_o mean_n be_v almost_o as_o little_o practise_v and_o as_o ill_o employ_v as_o the_o first_o for_o no_o man_n care_v great_o for_o this_o wisdom_n so_o much_o be_v all_o give_v to_o that_o which_o be_v worldly_a thus_o you_o see_v the_o two_o principal_a mean_n to_o attain_v to_o wisdom_n the_o natural_a and_o acquire_v he_o that_o have_v be_v fortunate_a in_o the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o have_v be_v favourable_o form_v by_o nature_n that_o be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o sweet_a temperature_n which_o bring_v forth_o a_o great_a goodness_n in_o nature_n and_o sweetness_n in_o manner_n have_v make_v a_o fair_a march_n without_o great_a pain_n to_o the_o second_o but_o that_o man_n with_o who_o it_o be_v otherwise_o must_v with_o great_a and_o painful_a study_n of_o the_o second_o beautify_v and_o supply_v that_o which_o be_v want_v as_o socrates_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a say_v of_o himself_o that_o by_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n he_o have_v correct_v and_o reform_v his_o natural_a infirmity_n there_o be_v contrariwise_o two_o formal_a let_n or_o hindrance_n two_o 9_o the_o let_v to_o wisdom_n and_o mean_n to_o folly_n be_v two_o to_o wisdom_n and_o two_o counter-meane_n or_o powerful_a way_n unto_o folly_n natural_a and_o acquire_v the_o first_o which_o be_v natural_a proceed_v from_o the_o original_a temper_n and_o temperature_n which_o make_v the_o brain_n either_o too_o soft_a moist_a and_o the_o part_n thereof_o gross_a and_o
come_v to_o the_o order_n and_o method_n thereof_o there_o be_v three_o book_n the_o first_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o and_o humane_a condition_n as_o a_o preparative_n unto_o wisdom_n which_o be_v handle_v at_o large_a by_o five_o main_a and_o principal_a consideration_n each_o one_o include_v in_o it_o diverse_a other_o the_o second_o book_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o treatise_n office_n and_o general_a and_o principal_a rule_n of_o wisdom_n the_o three_o the_o particular_a rule_n and_o instruction_n of_o wisdom_n and_o that_o by_o the_o order_n and_o discourse_n of_o four_o principal_a and_o moral_a virtue_n prudence_n justice_n fortitude_n temperance_n under_o which_o four_o be_v comprise_v the_o whole_a instruction_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o duty_n and_o honesty_n final_o i_o here_o handle_v this_o matter_n not_o scholarlike_a or_o pedantical_o nor_o with_o enlarge_v discourse_n and_o furniture_n of_o eloquence_n or_o other_o art_n for_o wisdom_n quae_fw-la si_fw-la oculis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la cerneretur_fw-la mirabiles_fw-la excitaret_fw-la amores_fw-la svi_fw-la need_v no_o such_o help_n to_o commend_v itself_o be_v of_o itself_o so_o noble_a and_o glorious_a but_o rude_o open_o and_o ingenious_o which_o perhaps_o will_v not_o please_v all_o the_o proposition_n and_o verity_n be_v compact_v but_o many_o time_n dry_a and_o sour_a like_a aphorism_n overture_n and_o seed_n of_o discourse_n some_o think_v this_o book_n too_o foolhardy_a and_o free_a reader_n 12_o a_o advertisement_n &_o apology_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o contradict_v and_o wound_v the_o common_a opinion_n and_o be_v offend_v therewith_o who_o in_o four_o or_o five_o word_n i_o thus_o answer_v first_o that_o wisdom_n which_o be_v neither_o common_a nor_o vulgar_a have_v proper_o this_o liberty_n and_o authority_n jure_fw-la svo_fw-la singulari_fw-la to_o judge_v of_o all_o it_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o spiritual_a man_n spiritualis_fw-la omne_fw-la dijudicat_fw-la &_o a_o nemine_fw-la iudicatur_fw-la and_o in_o judge_v to_o censure_n and_o condemn_v as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n erroneous_a common_a and_o vulgar_a opinion_n what_o then_o shall_v she_o do_v for_o the_o case_n stand_v thus_o it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o she_o must_v incur_v the_o disgrace_n and_o envy_n of_o the_o world_n in_o another_o place_n i_o complain_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n and_o reprove_v their_o popular_a weakness_n and_o feminine_a daintiness_n as_o unworthy_a be_v overtend_a and_o delicate_a to_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o worth_n and_o altogether_o uncapable_a of_o wisdom_n the_o hard_a and_o hardy_a proposition_n be_v best_o befit_v a_o hardy_a and_o elevate_v spirit_n and_o there_o can_v nothing_o seem_v strnage_n unto_o he_o that_o do_v but_o know_v what_o the_o world_n be_v it_o be_v weakness_n to_o be_v astonish_v at_o any_o thing_n we_o must_v rouse_v up_o our_o heart_n confirm_v and_o strengthen_v our_o mind_n harden_v and_o inure_v ourselves_o to_o hear_v to_o know_v to_o understand_v to_o judge_v of_o all_o thing_n seem_v they_o never_o so_o strange_a all_o thing_n be_v agree_v and_o well_o befit_v the_o palate_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o a_o man_n be_v not_o want_v unto_o himself_o and_o neither_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o yield_v his_o consent_n to_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o good_a and_o true_o fair_a no_o though_o the_o whole_a world_n persuade_v he_o unto_o it_o a_o wise_a man_n show_v equal_o in_o they_o both_o his_o courage_n his_o delicate_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o weakness_n in_o they_o both_o three_o in_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v propose_v my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o bind_v any_o man_n unto_o it_o i_o only_o present_a thing_n and_o lay_v they_o out_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o stall_n i_o grow_v not_o into_o choler_n with_o any_o man_n that_o give_v i_o no_o credit_n or_o dislike_v my_o ware_n that_o be_v to_o play_v the_o pedante_n passion_n witness_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n so_o to_o do_v and_o he_o that_o out_o of_o passion_n do_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o reason_n can_v not_o do_v it_o but_o why_o be_v they_o angry_a with_o i_o be_v it_o because_o i_o be_o not_o altogether_o of_o their_o opinion_n why_o i_o be_o not_o angry_a with_o they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o i_o be_v it_o because_o i_o speak_v something_o which_o be_v not_o please_v to_o their_o taste_n or_o to_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n why_o therefore_o i_o speak_v it_o i_o speak_v nothing_o without_o reason_n if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o understand_v it_o how_o to_o relish_v it_o if_o they_o can_v bring_v better_a reason_n to_o disprove_v i_o i_o will_v hearken_v unto_o it_o with_o delight_n and_o thanks_o to_o he_o that_o shall_v show_v it_o i_o but_o yet_o let_v they_o not_o think_v to_o beat_v i_o down_o with_o authority_n multitude_n and_o allegation_n of_o other_o man_n for_o these_o have_v but_o small_a credit_n in_o my_o jurisdiction_n save_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n where_o only_a authority_n prevail_v without_o reason_n this_o be_v authority_n true_a empire_n reason_n only_o bear_v sway_n in_o all_o other_o art_n without_o it_o as_o s._n augustine_n do_v very_o well_o acknowledge_v for_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a tyranny_n and_o a_o enrage_a folly_n to_o subject_n and_o in_o thrall_n our_o spirit_n to_o believe_v and_o to_o follow_v whatsoever_o our_o ancestor_n have_v say_v and_o what_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n hold_v to_o be_v true_a who_o know_v neither_o what_o they_o say_v nor_o what_o they_o do_v there_o be_v none_o but_o fool_n that_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v thus_o lead_v by_o the_o nose_n and_o this_o book_n be_v not_o for_o such_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v popularlie_o be_v receive_v and_o accept_v of_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n it_o shall_v fail_v much_o in_o it_o first_o purpose_n and_o designment_n we_o must_v hear_v consider_v make_v account_n 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spirit_n of_o man_n than_o variety_n that_o wise_a divine_a s._n paul_n give_v we_o this_o liberty_n in_o that_o he_o 14._o rom._n 14._o will_v every_o man_n to_o abound_v in_o his_o own_o understanding_n not_o judge_v or_o condemn_v that_o man_n that_o do_v otherwise_o or_o think_v otherwise_o and_o he_o speak_v it_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o more_o ticklish_a not_o in_o that_o which_o consist_v in_o outward_a action_n and_o observation_n wherein_o we_o say_v we_o be_v to_o conform_v ourselves_o to_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v prescribe_v and_o accustom_v to_o be_v do_v but_o also_o in_o that_o which_o concern_v religion_n that_o be_v the_o religious_a observance_n of_o ●●ands_n and_o day_n whereas_o all_o that_o liberty_n and_o boldness_n of_o speech_n which_o i_o challenge_v unto_o myself_o be_v but_o in_o thought_n judgement_n opinion_n in_o which_o no_o man_n be_v quartermaster_n but_o he_o that_o have_v they_o every_o man_n about_o 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ourselves_o but_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o think_v least_o of_o nemo_n in_o se_fw-la tentat_fw-la themselves_o 5_o against_o such_o as_o misknow_v themselves_o descendere_fw-la whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o fall_v many_o time_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o tumble_v headlong_o into_o the_o same_o fault_n neither_o perceive_v it_o nor_o know_v to_o what_o course_n to_o betake_v we_o we_o make_v ourselves_o fool_n at_o our_o own_o charge_n difficulty_n in_o every_o thing_n be_v not_o discern_v but_o by_o those_o that_o know_v they_o and_o some_o degree_n of_o understanding_n be_v necessary_a even_o in_o the_o mark_v of_o our_o own_o ignorance_n we_o must_v knock_v at_o the_o door_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v for_o when_o man_n see_v themselves_o resolve_v &_o satisfy_v of_o a_o thing_n and_o think_v they_o sufficient_o understand_v it_o it_o be_v a_o token_n they_o understand_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o if_o we_o know_v ourselves_o well_o we_o 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be_v rather_o a_o trick_n of_o fortune_n or_o a_o eruption_n of_o some_o extraordinary_a lunacy_n than_o any_o production_n of_o fruit_n true_o we_o a_o man_n judge_v not_o of_o the_o greatness_n or_o depth_n of_o a_o river_n by_o that_o water_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o sudden_a inundation_n of_o neighbour_n river_n overflow_v the_o bank_n one_o valiant_a act_n make_v not_o a_o valiant_a man_n nor_o one_o just_a a_o just_a man_n the_o circumstance_n and_o source_n of_o occasion_n do_v import_n much_o and_o alter_v we_o and_o oftentimes_o a_o man_n be_v provoke_v to_o do_v good_a by_o vice_n itself_o so_o hard_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o for_o man_n to_o know_v man_n nor_o likewise_o by_o all_o those_o outward_a thing_n that_o be_v outward_o adjacent_a unto_o we_o as_o office_n dignity_n riches_n nobility_n grace_n and_o applause_n of_o the_o great_a peer_n and_o common_a people_n nor_o by_o the_o carriage_n of_o a_o man_n in_o public_a place_n be_v a_o man_n know_v for_o as_o a_o king_n at_o chess_n so_o he_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n he_o bridle_v and_o contract_v himself_o fear_v and_o shame_n and_o ambition_n and_o other_o passion_n make_v he_o play_v that_o part_n that_o you_o see_v but_o true_o to_o know_v he_o we_o must_v look_v into_o his_o inward_a part_n his_o privy_a chamber_n and_o there_o not_o how_o to_o day_n but_o every_o day_n he_o carry_v himself_o he_o be_v many_o time_n a_o different_a man_n in_o his_o house_n from_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o country_n in_o the_o palace_n in_o the_o market_n place_n another_o man_n among_o his_o domestical_a friend_n from_o that_o he_o be_v among_o stranger_n when_o he_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o house_n into_o some_o public_a place_n he_o go_v to_o play_v a_o comedy_n and_o therefore_o stay_v not_o thou_o there_o for_o it_o be_v not_o himself_o that_o play_v but_o another_o man_n and_o thou_o know_v he_o not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n be_v not_o acquire_v by_o all_o these_o mean_n 7_o true_a mean_n four_o mean_n neither_o must_v we_o trust_v they_o but_o by_o a_o true_a long_o and_o daily_o study_v of_o himself_o a_o serious_a and_o attentive_a examination_n not_o only_o of_o his_o word_n and_o action_n but_o of_o his_o most_o secret_a thought_n their_o birth_n progress_n continuance_n repetition_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o he_o even_o his_o nightly_a dream_n pry_v narrow_o into_o he_o try_v he_o often_o and_o at_o all_o hour_n press_v and_o pinch_v he_o even_o to_o the_o quick_a for_o there_o be_v many_o vice_n hide_v in_o we_o and_o be_v not_o feel_v for_o want_n of_o force_n and_o mean_n so_o that_o the_o venomous_a serpent_n that_o be_v benumb_v with_o cold_a suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v handle_v without_o danger_n neither_o do_v it_o suffice_v afterward_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o fault_n by_o tale_n or_o piecemeal_o and_o so_o think_v to_o mend_v it_o by_o mar_v it_o but_o he_o must_v in_o general_a reacknowledge_n his_o weakness_n his_o misery_n and_o come_v to_o a_o universal_a amendment_n and_o reformation_n now_o if_o we_o will_v know_v man_n we_o must_v take_v more_o than_o ordinary_a book_n 8_o the_o proposition_n &_o division_n of_o this_o book_n pain_n in_o this_o first_o book_n take_v he_o in_o all_o sense_n behold_v he_o with_o all_o visage_n feel_v his_o poulse_n sound_v he_o to_o to_o the_o quick_a enter_v into_o he_o with_o a_o candle_n and_o a_o snuffer_v search_v and_o creep_v into_o every_o hole_n corner_n turn_v closet_n and_o secret_a place_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o this_o be_v the_o most_o subtle_a and_o hypocritical_a covert_n and_o counterfeit_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o almost_o not_o to_o be_v know_v let_v we_o then_o consider_v he_o after_o five_o manner_n set_v down_o in_o this_o table_n which_o be_v the_o sum_n
of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n after_o the_o natural_a separation_n by_o death_n diverse_a man_n think_v diverse_o and_o this_o point_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o book_n the_o metempsychose_n and_o transanimation_n of_o pythagoras_n have_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v embrace_v by_o the_o academic_n stoic_n egyptian_n and_o other_o but_o yet_o not_o of_o all_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n for_o some_o do_v admit_v it_o only_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o wicked_a as_o we_o read_v of_o nebuchadnezar_n who_o be_v change_v into_o a_o beast_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n other_o and_o some_o great_a have_v think_v that_o good_a soul_n be_v separate_v become_v angel_n the_o wicked_a devil_n it_o have_v be_v more_o please_a to_o have_v say_v like_a unto_o they_o non_fw-la nubent_fw-la sed_fw-la erunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la angeli_fw-la some_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o wicked_a at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v reduce_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o this_o we_o must_v learn_v from_o religion_n and_o divine_n who_o speak_v hereof_o more_o clear_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o soul_n in_o particular_a and_o first_o of_o the_o vegetative_a faculty_n after_o this_o general_a description_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o these_o ten_o point_n we_o must_v speak_v thereof_o more_o particular_o according_a soul_n 1_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o faculty_n thereof_o beginning_n at_o the_o base_a that_o be_v the_o vegetative_a sensitive_a apprehensible_a or_o imaginative_a appetible_a intellective_a which_o be_v the_o sovereign_a soul_n and_o true_o humane_a under_o every_o one_o of_o these_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o which_o be_v subject_a unto_o they_o and_z as_o part_n of_o they_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v handle_v they_o in_o their_o rank_n of_o the_o vegetable_a and_o base_a soul_n which_o be_v even_o in_o plant_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v much_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o physician_n subalternals_n 2_o of_o the_o vegetable_a &_o her_o subalternals_n of_o health_n and_o sickness_n let_v i_o only_o say_v that_o under_o this_o there_o be_v contain_v other_o three_o great_a faculty_n which_o follow_v one_o the_o other_o for_o the_o first_o serve_v the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o the_o three_o but_o the_o three_o neither_o of_o the_o former_a the_o first_o than_o be_v the_o nourish_a faculty_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a person_n which_o diverse_a other_o do_v serve_v as_o the_o attractive_a of_o the_o victual_n the_o concoctive_a the_o digestive_a separate_v the_o good_a &_o proper_a from_o the_o naught_o and_o hurtful_a the_o retentive_a and_o the_o expulsive_a of_o superfluity_n the_o second_o the_o increase_a or_o grow_v faculty_n for_o the_o perfection_n and_o due_a quantity_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o generative_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o kind_n whereby_o we_o see_v that_o the_o two_o first_o be_v for_o the_o individuum_fw-la and_o work_v within_o in_o the_o body_n the_o three_o be_v for_o the_o kind_n and_o have_v it_o effect_n and_o operation_n without_o in_o another_o body_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o other_o and_o come_v near_a to_o a_o faculty_n more_o high_a which_o be_v the_o sensitive_a this_o be_v a_o great_a height_n of_o perfection_n to_o make_v another_o thing_n like_o itself_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o faculty_n and_o function_n of_o the_o sense_n faculty_n six_o thing_n require_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o faculty_n these_o six_o thing_n do_v concur_v whereof_o four_o be_v within_o and_o two_o without_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o soul_n as_o the_o first_o efficient_a cause_n the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n which_o be_v a_o quality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o not_o the_o soul_n itself_o that_o be_v of_o perceive_v and_o apprehend_v outward_a thing_n which_o be_v do_v after_o a_o five-folde_a manner_n which_o we_o call_v the_o five_o sense_n of_o this_o number_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o that_o be_v to_o say_v hear_v see_v smell_a taste_v touch_v the_o corporal_a instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n whereof_o there_o be_v five_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o eye_n the_o ear_n the_o high_a concavitie_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v the_o entrance_n to_o the_o first_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o tongue_n the_o whole_a skin_n of_o the_o body_n the_o spirit_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n by_o certain_a sinew_n in_o the_o say_a instrument_n by_o which_o spirit_n and_o instrument_n the_o soul_n exercise_v her_o faculty_n the_o sensible_a species_n or_o object_n offer_v unto_o the_o instrument_n which_o be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o object_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o sight_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v colour_n which_o be_v a_o adherent_a quality_n in_o body_n whereof_o there_o be_v six_o simple_a as_o white_a yellow_a red_a purple_a greene_n and_o blue_n some_o add_v a_o seven_o which_o be_v black_a but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n that_o be_v no_o colour_n but_o a_o privation_n be_v like_a unto_o darkness_n as_o the_o other_o colour_n more_o or_o less_o unto_o the_o light_n of_o compound_v colour_n the_o number_n be_v infinite_a but_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o the_o true_a object_n be_v light_n which_o be_v never_o without_o colour_n and_o without_o which_o the_o colour_n be_v invisible_a now_o the_o light_n be_v a_o quality_n which_o come_v forth_o of_o a_o luminous_a body_n which_o make_v both_o itself_o visible_a and_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o if_o it_o be_v terminate_v and_o limit_v by_o some_o solid_a body_n it_o rebound_v and_o redouble_v it_o beam_n otherwise_o if_o it_o pass_v without_o any_o stop_n or_o termination_n it_o can_v not_o be_v see_v except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o root_n of_o that_o light_n or_o luminous_a body_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v nor_o make_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o be_v see_v of_o the_o ear_n or_o hear_v the_o object_n be_v a_o sound_n which_o be_v a_o noise_n proceed_v from_o the_o encounter_n of_o two_o body_n and_o it_o be_v diverse_a the_o pleasant_a and_o melodious_a sweeten_v and_o appease_v the_o spirit_n and_o for_o it_o sake_n the_o body_n too_o and_o drive_v away_o malady_n from_o they_o both_o the_o sharp_a and_o penetrant_fw-la do_v contrariwise_o trouble_v and_o wound_v the_o spirit_n of_o taste_v the_o object_n be_v a_o favour_n or_o smack_n whereof_o there_o be_v six_o diverse_a simple_a kind_n sweet_a sour_a sharp_a tart_n salt_n bitter_n but_o there_o be_v many_o compound_n of_o smell_n the_o object_n be_v a_o odour_n or_o send_v which_o be_v a_o fume_n rise_v from_o a_o odoriferous_a object_n ascend_v by_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o first_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o strong_a and_o violent_a hurt_v the_o brain_n as_o a_o ill_a sound_n the_o ear_n the_o temperate_a and_o good_a do_v contrariwise_o rejoice_v delight_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v the_o object_n be_v heat_n cold_a drought_n moisture_n either_o pleasant_a and_o polite_a or_o sharp_a and_o smart_a motion_n rest_n tickle_v the_o middle_a or_o space_n betwixt_o the_o object_n and_o the_o instrument_n which_o be_v the_o air_n neither_o alter_v nor_o corrupt_v but_o such_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o that_o sense_n be_v make_v when_o the_o sensible_a species_n present_v itself_o by_o the_o middle_n to_o a_o instrument_n sound_a and_o well_o dispose_v and_o that_o therein_o the_o spirit_n assist_v receive_v it_o and_o apprehend_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v there_o both_o action_n and_o passion_n and_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o pure_o passive_a for_o notwithstanding_o they_o receive_v and_o be_v strike_v by_o the_o object_n yet_o nevertheless_o in_o some_o sense_n and_o measure_n they_o do_v work_v or_o react_v in_o apprehend_v the_o species_n and_o image_n of_o the_o object_n propose_v in_o former_a time_n and_o before_o aristotle_n they_o do_v make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o they_o all_o hold_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v active_a and_o be_v make_v by_o emit_v or_o send_v forth_o of_o the_o eye_n the_o beam_n thereof_o unto_o the_o outward_a object_n and_o that_o the_o other_o sense_n be_v passive_a receive_v the_o sensible_a object_n but_o after_o aristotle_n they_o be_v make_v all_o alike_o and_o all_o passive_a receive_v in_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n the_o kind_n and_o image_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v easy_o answer_v there_o be_v more_o and_o more_o excellent_a matter_n to_o be_v deliver_v of_o the_o sense_n
and_o hinder_v one_o the_o other_o misery_n and_o pride_n vanity_n and_o presumption_n see_v then_o how_o strange_a and_o monstrous_a a_o patch-coat_n man_n be_v forasmuch_o as_o man_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o diverse_a part_n the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n well_o to_o describe_v he_o entire_a in_o his_o perfection_n and_o decline_a state_n some_o refer_v unto_o the_o body_n whatsoever_o ill_o can_v be_v speak_v of_o man_n they_o make_v he_o a_o excellent_a creature_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o spirit_n extol_v he_o above_o all_o other_o creature_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n whatsoever_o be_v ill_a either_o in_o man_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v forge_v and_o proceed_v from_o this_o spirit_n of_o man_n and_o in_o it_o there_o be_v far_o more_o vanity_n inconstancy_n misery_n presumption_n than_o in_o the_o body_n wherein_o there_o be_v little_a matter_n of_o reproach_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o democritus_n call_v it_o a_o world_n of_o hide_a misery_n and_o plutarch_n proove_v it_o in_o a_o book_n write_v of_o that_o subject_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v man_n more_o according_a to_o the_o life_n than_o heretofore_o we_o have_v do_v and_o pinch_v he_o where_o it_o itch_v not_o refer_v all_o to_o these_o five_o point_n vanity_n weakness_n inconstancy_n misery_n and_o presumption_n which_o be_v his_o more_o natural_a and_o universal_a quality_n but_o the_o two_o latter_a touch_v he_o more_o near_o again_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n common_a to_o many_o of_o these_o five_o which_o a_o man_n know_v not_o to_o which_o to_o attribute_v it_o and_o especial_o imbecility_n and_o misery_n chap._n xxxvi_o 1._o vanity_n vanity_n be_v the_o most_o essential_a and_o proper_a quality_n of_o humane_a nature_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o much_o in_o man_n be_v it_o malice_n infelicity_n inconstancy_n irresolution_n and_o of_o all_o these_o there_o be_v always_o abundance_n as_o base_a feebleness_n sottishness_n and_o ridiculous_a vanity_n and_o therefore_o democritus_n meet_v better_o with_o it_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o disdain_n of_o humane_a condition_n mock_v and_o laugh_v at_o it_o than_o heraclitus_n that_o weep_v and_o torment_v himself_o whereby_o he_o give_v some_o testimony_n that_o he_o make_v some_o account_n thereof_o and_o diogenes_n who_o scorn_v it_o than_o timon_n that_o hater_n and_o flier_n of_o the_o company_n of_o man_n pindarus_n have_v express_v it_o more_o to_o the_o life_n than_o any_o other_o by_o the_o two_o vain_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n call_v it_o the_o dream_n of_o ashadow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v that_o that_o have_v wrought_v in_o the_o wise_a so_o great_a a_o contempt_n of_o man_n that_o hear_v of_o some_o great_a designment_n and_o honourable_a enterprise_n and_o judge_v it_o such_o be_v wont_v nevertheless_o to_o say_v that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o worthy_a a_o man_n labour_n and_o pain_n so_o answer_v statilius_n to_o brutus_n talk_v with_o he_o about_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o caesar_n and_o that_o a_o wise_a man_n shall_v do_v nothing_o but_o for_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o wise_a man_n and_o wisdom_n shall_v put_v themselves_o in_o danger_n for_o fool_n this_o vanity_n be_v show_v and_o express_v many_o way_n and_o after_o thought_n 2_o thought_n a_o diverse_a manner_n first_o in_o our_o thought_n and_o private_a imagination_n which_o be_v many_o time_n more_o than_o vain_a frivolous_a and_o ridiculous_a wherein_o nevertheless_o we_o spend_v much_o time_n and_o yet_o perceive_v it_o not_o we_o enter_v into_o they_o we_o dwell_v in_o they_o and_o we_o come_v forth_o again_o insensible_o which_o be_v a_o double_a vanity_n and_o a_o great_a forgetfulness_n of_o ourselves_o one_o walk_v in_o a_o hall_n consider_v how_o he_o may_v frame_v his_o pace_n after_o a_o certain_a fashion_n upon_o the_o board_n of_o the_o flower_n another_o discourse_v in_o his_o mind_n with_o much_o time_n and_o great_a attention_n how_o he_o shall_v carry_v himself_o if_o he_o be_v a_o king_n a_o pope_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v assure_v can_v never_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o so_o he_o feed_v himself_o with_o wind_n yea_o less_o than_o wind_n that_o that_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o shall_v be_v another_o dream_v how_o he_o shall_v compose_v his_o body_n his_o countenance_n his_o gesture_n his_o speech_n after_o a_o affect_a fashion_n and_o please_v himself_o therein_o as_o with_o a_o thing_n that_o wonderful_o become_v he_o and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v take_v delight_n in_o but_o what_o a_o vanity_n and_o sottish_a weakness_n in_o our_o desire_n be_v this_o that_o bring_v forth_o belief_n and_o hope_n far_o more_o vain_a and_o all_o this_o fall_v out_o not_o only_a when_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v when_o we_o be_v swallow_v up_o with_o idleness_n but_o many_o time_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o most_o necessary_a affair_n so_o natural_a and_o powerful_a be_v vanity_n that_o it_o rob_v and_o pluck_v out_o of_o our_o hand_n the_o truth_n solidity_n and_o substance_n of_o thing_n and_o fill_v we_o with_o wind_n yea_o with_o nothing_o another_o more_o sottish_a vanity_n be_v a_o troublesome_a care_n of_o what_o shall_v here_o fall_v out_o when_o we_o be_v dead_a we_o extend_v our_o desire_n come_v 3_o care_n for_o time_n to_o come_v and_o affection_n beyond_o ourselves_o and_o our_o be_v we_o will_v provide_v that_o some_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v unto_o we_o when_o we_o know_v not_o what_o be_v do_v unto_o we_o owe_v desire_n to_o be_v praise_v after_o our_o death_n what_o great_a vanity_n it_o be_v not_o ambition_n as_o it_o seem_v &_o a_o man_n may_v think_v it_o for_o that_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o a_o sensible_a and_o perceptible_a honour_n if_o this_o praise_n of_o ourselves_o when_o we_o be_v go_v may_v any_o way_n profit_n either_o our_o child_n our_o parent_n or_o our_o friend_n that_o suruive_v we_o it_o be_v well_o there_o be_v some_o benefit_n though_o not_o to_o ourselves_o but_o to_o desire_v that_o as_o a_o good_a which_o shall_v no_o way_n touch_v we_o nor_o benefit_v other_o be_v a_o mere_a vanity_n like_o that_o of_o those_o who_o fear_v their_o wife_n will_v marry_v after_o their_o departure_n and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v they_o with_o great_a passion_n to_o continue_v unmarried_a and_o bind_v they_o by_o their_o will_n so_o to_o do_v leave_v unto_o they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o good_n upon_o that_o condition_n this_o be_v vanity_n and_o many_o time_n injustice_n it_o be_v contrariwise_o a_o commendable_a thing_n in_o those_o great_a man_n in_o time_n past_a which_o die_v exhort_v their_o wife_n to_o marry_v speedy_o for_o the_o better_a increase_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n other_o ordain_v that_o for_o the_o love_n of_o they_o and_o for_o their_o sake_n a_o friend_n keep_v such_o and_o such_o a_o thing_n or_o that_o he_o do_v this_o or_o that_o unto_o 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so_o high_a as_o when_o it_o be_v most_o deject_a so_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v miserable_a because_o to_o be_v happy_a it_o must_v be_v as_o it_o be_v lose_v and_o without_o itself_o this_o touch_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n the_o divine_a disposition_n for_o god_n can_v to_o who_o and_o when_o it_o please_v he_o reveal_v himself_o man_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n continue_v settle_v in_o his_o sense_n and_o understanding_n as_o the_o scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o moses_n and_o diverse_a other_o 16_o to_o conclude_v can_v there_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o judgement_n than_o not_o to_o esteem_v of_o judgement_n not_o to_o exercise_v it_o and_o to_o prefer_v the_o memory_n and_o imagination_n or_o fantasy_n before_o it_o we_o see_v those_o great_a goodly_a and_o learned_a oration_n discourse_n lecture_n sermon_n book_n which_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v and_o admire_v write_v by_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n in_o this_o age_n i_o except_v some_o few_o what_o be_v they_o all_o 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judgement_n in_o the_o will_v there_o be_v as_o many_o or_o rather_o more_o misery_n and_o will._n 11_o of_o the_o will._n more_o miserable_a they_o be_v without_o number_n among_o which_o these_o follow_a be_v some_o few_o of_o they_o 1_o to_o be_v willing_a rather_o to_o seem_v a_o honest_a man_n than_o to_o be_v and_o rather_o to_o be_v such_o to_o another_o than_o to_o himself_o 2_o to_o be_v far_o more_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o revenge_v a_o offence_n than_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o good_a turn_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v a_o corrosive_a to_o his_o heart_n to_o acknowledge_v pleasure_n and_o gain_v to_o revenge_v a_o proof_n of_o a_o malignant_a nature_n gratia_fw-la oneri_fw-la est_fw-la ultio_fw-la in_o quaestu_fw-la habetur_fw-la 3_o to_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o hate_v than_o to_o love_n to_o slander_v than_o to_o commend_v to_o feed_v more_o willing_o and_o with_o great_a pleasure_n upon_o the_o evil_a than_o the_o good_a of_o another_o to_o enlarge_v it_o more_o to_o display_v it_o more_o in_o his_o discourse_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o stile_n witness_v lawyer_n orator_n and_o poet_n who_o in_o recite_v the_o good_a of_o any_o man_n be_v idle_a eloquent_a in_o evil_n the_o word_n invention_n figure_n to_o speak_v ill_a to_o scoff_n be_v far_o otherwise_o more_o rich_a more_o emphatical_a and_o significant_a than_o to_o praise_v or_o speak_v well_o 4_o to_o fly_v from_o evil_a to_o do_v what_o be_v good_a not_o proper_o for_o the_o good_a effect_n by_o natural_a reason_n and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n but_o for_o some_o other_o strange_a consideration_n sometime_o base_a and_o idle_a of_o gain_n and_o profit_n vainglory_n hope_v fear_v of_o custom_n company_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a not_o simple_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o duty_n but_o for_o some_o other_o outward_a occasion_n and_o circumstance_n all_o be_v honest_a man_n by_o occasion_n and_o accident_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v such_o unequal_o diverse_o not_o perpetual_o constant_o uniform_o 5_o to_o love_v he_o the_o less_o who_o we_o have_v offend_v and_o that_o because_o we_o have_v offend_v he_o a_o strange_a thing_n and_o which_o proceed_v not_o always_o from_o fear_n that_o he_o will_v take_v occasion_n to_o be_v revenge_v for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o wish_v we_o never_o the_o worse_o but_o it_o be_v because_o his_o presence_n do_v accuse_v we_o and_o bring_v to_o memory_n our_o fault_n and_o indiscretion_n and_o if_o the_o offendor_n love_v not_o the_o offend_v the_o worse_a it_o be_v because_o the_o offence_n he_o commit_v be_v against_o his_o will_n for_o common_o he_o that_o have_v a_o will_n to_o offend_v love_v he_o the_o less_o who_o he_o have_v offend_v chi_fw-mi offend_v mai_fw-gr non_fw-it perdona_fw-mi he_o that_o offend_v never_o forgive_v 6_o as_o much_o may_v be_v say_v of_o he_o to_o who_o we_o be_v much_o bind_v for_o courtesy_n receive_v his_o presence_n be_v a_o burden_n unto_o we_o he_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o our_o band_n and_o duty_n he_o reproach_v unto_o we_o our_o ingratitude_n and_o inability_n and_o we_o wish_v he_o be_v not_o so_o we_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o duty_n villain_n by_o nature_n quidam_fw-la quo_fw-la plus_fw-la debent_fw-la magis_fw-la oderunt_fw-la leave_n aes_fw-la alienum_fw-la debitorem_fw-la facit_fw-la grave_n inimicum_fw-la 7_o to_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o evil_a hurt_n and_o danger_n of_o another_o to_o grieve_v and_o repine_v at_o his_o good_a advancement_n prosperity_n i_o mean_v when_o it_o be_v without_o cause_n of_o hatred_n or_o private_a quarrel_n for_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n when_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o ill_a desert_n of_o a_o man_n i_o speak_v here_o of_o that_o common_a and_o natural_a condition_n whereby_o without_o any_o particular_a malice_n man_n of_o indifferent_a honesty_n take_v pleasure_n to_o see_v other_o adventure_v their_o fortune_n at_o sea_n and_o be_v vex_v to_o see_v they_o thrive_v better_o than_o 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state_n the_o preface_n this_o doctrine_n belong_v to_o sovereigns_n and_o governor_n of_o state_n it_o be_v uncertain_a infinite_a difficult_a and_o almost_o impossible_a to_o be_v range_v into_o order_n to_o be_v limit_v and_o prescribe_v by_o rule_n and_o precept_n but_o we_o must_v endeavour_n to_o give_v some_o small_a light_n and_o brief_a instruction_n thereof_o we_o may_v refer_v this_o whole_a doctrine_n to_o two_o principal_a head_n which_o be_v the_o two_o duty_n of_o a_o sovereign_a the_o one_o comprehend_v and_o intreat_v of_o the_o prop_n and_o pillar_n of_o a_o state_n principal_a &_o essential_a part_n of_o public_a government_n as_o the_o bone_n and_o sinew_n of_o this_o great_a body_n to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o sovereign_a may_v provide_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o state_n which_o be_v seven_o principal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v knowledge_n of_o the_o state_n virtue_n manner_n and_o fashion_n counsel_n treasure_n force_n and_o arm_n alliance_n the_o three_o first_o 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lipsius_n according_a as_o he_o think_v good_a the_o marrow_n of_o his_o book_n be_v here_o i_o have_v not_o take_v nor_o whole_o follow_v his_o method_n nor_o his_o order_n as_o you_o may_v already_o see_v in_o this_o general_a division_n and_o more_o you_o shall_v hereafter_o i_o have_v likewise_o leave_v somewhat_o of_o his_o and_o add_v something_o of_o my_o own_o and_o other_o man_n chap._n ii_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o politic_a prudence_n and_o government_n of_o state_n which_o be_v of_o provision_n the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v require_v before_o all_o other_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o state_n for_o the_o first_o rule_n of_o all_o prudence_n state_n 1_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o this_o provision_n to_o know_v the_o state_n consist_v in_o knowledge_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o book_n the_o first_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o know_v with_o who_o a_o man_n have_v to_o deal_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o roll_a and_o moderate_v prudence_n of_o state_n which_o be_v a_o knowledge_n and_o sufficiency_n to_o govern_v in_o public_a be_v a_o thing_n relative_a which_o be_v handle_v between_o the_o sovereign_a and_o the_o subject_n the_o first_o duty_n and_o office_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o two_o part_n that_o be_v of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o state_n first_o then_o the_o humour_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n must_v be_v know_v this_o knowledge_n form_v and_o give_v advice_n unto_o he_o that_o shall_v govern_v they_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n in_o general_a have_v be_v describe_v at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o book_n light_n inconstant_a mutinous_a vain_a a_o lover_n of_o novelty_n fierce_a and_o insupportable_a in_o prosperity_n cowardly_a and_o deject_a in_o adversity_n but_o it_o must_v likewise_o be_v know_v in_o particular_a so_o many_o city_n and_o person_n so_o many_o diverse_a humour_n there_o be_v people_n choleric_a audacious_a warrior_n fearful_a give_v to_o wine_n subject_a to_o woman_n some_o more_o than_o other_o noscenda_fw-la natura_fw-la vulgi_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la modis_fw-la temperanter_fw-la habeatur_fw-la and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v that_o say_n of_o the_o wise_a to_o be_v understand_v he_o that_o have_v not_o obey_v can_v tell_v how_o to_o command_v nemo_fw-la bene_fw-la imperat_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la ante_fw-la paruerit_fw-la imperio_fw-la not_o because_o sovereigns_n senec._n senec._n shall_v or_o can_v always_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o subject_n for_o many_o be_v bear_v king_n and_o prince_n and_o many_o state_n be_v successive_a but_o that_o he_o that_o will_v well_o command_v shall_v acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o humour_n and_o will_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o if_o himself_o be_v of_o their_o rank_n and_o in_o their_o place_n he_o must_v likewise_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o state_n not_o only_o in_o general_n such_o as_o it_o have_v be_v describe_v but_o in_o particular_a that_o which_o he_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n the_o form_n establishment_n birth_n thereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v old_a or_o new_a fall_v by_o succession_n or_o by_o election_n obtain_v by_o the_o law_n or_o by_o arm_n of_o what_o extent_n it_o be_v what_o neighbour_n mean_n power_n it_o have_v for_o according_a to_o these_o and_o other_o circumstance_n he_o must_v diverslie_o manage_v the_o sceptre_n loose_a and_o straiten_v the_o reins_n of_o his_o government_n after_o this_o knowledge_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v as_o a_o preamble_n virtue_n 2_o the_o second_o head_n of_o this_o provision_n be_v virtue_n the_o first_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v require_v be_v virtue_n necessary_a in_o a_o sovereign_a as_o well_o for_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o state_n it_o be_v first_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a that_o he_o that_o be_v above_o all_o shall_v be_v better_a than_o all_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o cyrus_n and_o then_o it_o stand_v he_o upon_o for_o his_o credit_n and_o reputation_n for_o common_a fame_n and_o report_n gather_v and_o spread_v abroad_o the_o speech_n and_o action_n of_o he_o that_o govern_v he_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o and_o can_v no_o more_o hide_v himself_o than_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o what_o good_a or_o ill_a soever_o he_o do_v shall_v not_o want_v mean_n to_o blazon_v it_o shall_v be_v talk_v of_o enough_o and_o it_o import_v he_o much_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o state_n that_o his_o subject_n have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o now_o a_o sovereign_n ought_v not_o only_o in_o himself_o and_o in_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n to_o be_v virtuous_a but_o he_o must_v likewise_o endeavour_n that_o his_o subject_n be_v like_a unto_o himself_o for_o as_o all_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o teach_v a_o state_n a_o city_n a_o company_n can_v long_o continue_v nor_o caesar_n sallust_n ad_fw-la caesar_n prosper_v where_o virtue_n be_v banish_v and_o they_o do_v gross_o aequivocate_v who_o think_v that_o prince_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o assure_v in_o their_o state_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o wicked_a their_o subject_n be_v because_o say_v they_o they_o be_v more_o proper_a and_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v to_o servitude_n and_o the_o yoke_n patientiores_fw-la seruitutis_fw-la quos_fw-la pan._n plin._n pan._n non_fw-la decet_fw-la nisi_fw-la esse_fw-la seruos_fw-la for_o contrary_o wicked_a man_n bear_v their_o yoke_n impatientlie_o and_o they_o that_o be_v good_a and_o debonair_a fear_n much_o more_o than_o their_o cause_n be_v pessimus_fw-la cuique_fw-la asperrime_fw-la caesar_n sallust_n ad_fw-la caesar_n rectorem_fw-la patitur_fw-la contrà_fw-la facile_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o bonos_fw-es qui_fw-la metuentes_fw-la magis_fw-la quàm_fw-la metuendi_fw-la now_o the_o most_o powerful_a mean_n to_o induce_v they_o and_o to_o form_v they_o unto_o virtue_n be_v the_o example_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o as_o experience_n tell_v we_o all_o man_n do_v frame_v themselves_o to_o the_o pattern_n and_o model_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o example_n press_v more_o than_o law_n it_o be_v a_o mute_a law_n which_o carry_v more_o credit_n than_o a_o command_n nec_fw-la tam_fw-la imperio_fw-la paneg._n pli._n paneg._n nobis_fw-la opus_fw-la quàm_fw-la exemplo_fw-la &_o mitius_fw-la iubetur_fw-la exemplo_fw-la now_o the_o eye_n and_o thought_n of_o the_o lesser_a be_v always_o upon_o the_o great_a they_o admire_v and_o simple_o believe_v that_o all_o be_v good_a and_o excellent_a that_o they_o do_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o that_o command_v think_v they_o sufficient_o enjoin_v and_o bind_v their_o inferior_n to_o imitate_v they_o by_o act_v only_o virtue_n then_o be_v honourable_a and_o profitable_a in_o a_o sovereign_a yea_o all_o virtue_n but_o especial_o and_o above_o all_o piety_n justice_n valour_n clemency_n these_o be_v the_o
it_o counsel_v we_o and_o comfort_v we_o in_o our_o grief_n and_o affliction_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v only_o good_a for_o the_o mind_n whereby_o the_o body_n remain_v without_o action_n alter_v and_o languish_v we_o must_v now_o speak_v of_o that_o order_n of_o proceed_v and_o formality_n which_o a_o teacher_n of_o youth_n must_v keep_v that_o he_o may_v reason_n 28_o 4_o to_o make_v the_o scholar_n to_o speak_v and_o to_o reason_n happy_o arrive_v to_o his_o propose_a end_n it_o have_v many_o part_n we_o will_v touch_v some_o of_o they_o first_o he_o must_v often_o examine_v his_o scholar_n ask_v his_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o whatsoever_o shall_v present_v itself_o unto_o he_o this_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a stile_n which_o be_v that_o the_o master_n do_v always_o speak_v and_o teach_v his_o child_n with_o authority_n and_o work_v into_o his_o head_n as_o into_o a_o vessel_n whatsoever_o he_o will_v in_o so_o much_o that_o child_n be_v only_a auditor_n and_o receiver_n which_o manner_n of_o teach_v i_o can_v not_o commend_v obest_fw-la plerunque_fw-la ijs_fw-la qui_fw-la discere_fw-la volunt_fw-la authoritas_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la docent_fw-la their_o spirit_n must_v be_v awaken_v and_o inflame_v by_o demand_n make_v they_o first_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n and_o then_o give_v they_o the_o same_o liberty_n to_o ask_v other_o to_o inquire_v and_o to_o open_v the_o way_n at_o their_o own_o will_n if_o without_o question_v with_o they_o a_o man_n speak_v whole_o unto_o they_o it_o be_v a_o labour_n in_o a_o manner_n lose_v the_o child_n be_v not_o profit_v thereby_o because_o he_o think_v it_o belong_v not_o unto_o he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o yield_v not_o a_o account_n thereof_o he_o lend_v only_o his_o ear_n and_o those_o cold_o too_o he_o set_v not_o forward_o with_o so_o good_a a_o pace_n as_o when_o he_o be_v a_o party_n in_o the_o business_n neither_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o make_v they_o give_v their_o judgement_n but_o 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memory_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o matter_n of_o judgement_n for_o to_o this_o exercise_n all_o thing_n may_v serve_v even_o the_o least_o that_o be_v as_o the_o folly_n of_o a_o lackey_n the_o malice_n of_o a_o page_n a_o discourse_n at_o table_n for_o the_o work_n of_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o handle_v and_o to_o understand_v great_a and_o high_a matter_n but_o justly_o to_o weigh_v they_o and_o consider_v of_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v question_n therefore_o must_v be_v move_v touch_v the_o judgement_n of_o man_n and_o their_o action_n and_o by_o reason_n determine_v to_o the_o end_n that_o thereby_o man_n may_v frame_v their_o judgement_n and_o their_o conscience_n the_o tutor_n or_o instructor_n of_o cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n for_o a_o lecture_n propose_v this_o question_n a_o great_a youth_n have_v a_o little_a coat_n or_o cassock_n give_v it_o to_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n of_o a_o less_o stature_n and_o take_v from_o he_o his_o cassock_n which_o be_v the_o great_a upon_o which_o fact_n he_o demand_v his_o judgement_n cyrus_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v well_o because_o both_o of_o they_o be_v thereby_o the_o better_a fit_v but_o his_o master_n reprehend_v he_o sharp_o for_o it_o because_o he_o consider_v only_o the_o fitness_n and_o conveniency_n thereof_o and_o not_o the_o justice_n which_o shall_v first_o and_o especial_o have_v be_v think_v of_o which_o be_v that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v enforce_v in_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o and_o this_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o excellent_a manner_n of_o instruction_n and_o though_o a_o man_n may_v recite_v authority_n out_o of_o book_n the_o say_n of_o cicero_n or_o aristotle_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o recite_v they_o but_o to_o judge_v of_o they_o and_o so_o to_o frame_v and_o fashion_v they_o to_o all_o use_n and_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o diverse_a subject_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o report_v as_o a_o history_n that_o cato_n kill_v himself_o at_o vtique_fw-la that_o he_o may_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o caesar_n and_o that_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n for_o this_o be_v the_o least_o but_o i_o will_v that_o he_o proceed_v and_o judge_v whether_o they_o do_v well_o herein_o or_o no_o whether_o they_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o commonweal_n whether_o they_o carry_v themselves_o therein_o according_a to_o wisdom_n justice_n valour_n and_o wherein_o they_o do_v ill_a wherein_o well_o final_o and_o general_o in_o all_o these_o discourse_n demand_n answer_n the_o conveniency_n order_n verity_n must_v be_v inquire_v into_o a_o work_n of_o judgement_n &_o conscience_n these_o thing_n a_o man_n by_o any_o mean_n must_v not_o dissemble_v but_o ever_o press_v they_o and_o hold_v he_o subject_a unto_o they_o second_o he_o must_v accustom_v and_o frame_v he_o to_o a_o honest_a curiosity_n to_o know_v all_o thing_n whereby_o he_o must_v first_o have_v his_o curiosity_n 29_o 5_o a_o advisement_n touch_v honest_a curiosity_n eye_n upon_o every_o thing_n the_o better_a to_o consider_v all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v do_v or_o attempt_v concern_v himself_o and_o nothing_o must_v pass_v his_o hand_n before_o it_o pass_v and_o repass_v his_o judgement_n and_o then_o he_o must_v make_v a_o enquiry_n into_o other_o matter_n as_o well_o of_o right_a as_o of_o action_n he_o that_o enquire_v after_o nothing_o know_v nothing_o say_v one_o he_o that_o busi_v not_o his_o mind_n suffer_v it_o to_o rust_v and_o become_v a_o fool_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v make_v profit_n of_o all_o apply_v every_o thing_n to_o himself_o take_v advice_n and_o counsel_n as_o well_o of_o what_o be_v past_a the_o better_a to_o see_v the_o error_n he_o have_v commit_v as_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v the_o better_a to_o rule_v and_o to_o direct_v himself_o child_n must_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v idle_a to_o bring_v themselves_o asleep_a to_o entertain_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o prattle_n for_o want_v sufficiency_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o good_a and_o worthy_a matter_n they_o will_v feed_v upon_o vanity_n they_o must_v therefore_o be_v always_o busy_v in_o some_o employment_n and_o keep_v in_o breath_n and_o this_o curiosity_n must_v be_v engender_v in_o they_o the_o better_a to_o awaken_v they_o and_o to_o spur_v they_o forward_o which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v say_v shall_v be_v neither_o vain_a in_o itself_o nor_o tedious_a to_o another_o he_o must_v likewise_o fashion_v and_o mould_v his_o spirit_n to_o the_o general_a pattern_n and_o model_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o nature_n make_v it_o advice_n 30_o 6_o advice_n universal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v represent_v unto_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o universal_a face_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v be_v his_o book_n that_o of_o what_o subject_n soever_o a_o man_n talk_v he_o cast_v his_o eye_n and_o his_o thought_n upon_o the_o large_a immensity_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o so_o many_o different_a fashion_n and_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o the_o world_n touch_v that_o subject_n the_o most_o excellent_a and_o noble_a mind_n be_v the_o more_o universal_a and_o more_o free_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o mind_n be_v content_v learn_v not_o to_o be_v astonish_v at_o any_o thing_n be_v form_v to_o a_o resolution_n and_o steadfast_a constancy_n to_o be_v brief_a such_o a_o man_n do_v no_o more_o admire_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o high_a and_o last_o point_n of_o wisdom_n for_o whatsoever_o do_v happen_v or_o a_o man_n may_v report_v unto_o he_o he_o easy_o find_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n either_o new_a or_o strange_a that_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v come_v from_o other_o and_o that_o elsewhere_o