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beholder_n and_o forget_v not_o himself_o so_o much_o as_o to_o set_v a_o small_a build_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o great_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o that_o i_o have_v make_v all_o my_o scene_n of_o lath_n cover_v with_o linen_n yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v some_o thing_n rise_v or_o boss_v out_o which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n like_o the_o house_n on_o the_o left_a side_n whereof_o the_o pillar_n although_o they_o shorten_v stand_v all_o upon_o one_o base_a with_o some_o stair_n all_o cover_v over_o with_o cloth_n the_o cornice_n bear_v out_o which_o you_o must_v observe_v to_o the_o middle_a part_n but_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o gallery_n you_o must_v set_v the_o other_o shorten_v cloth_n somewhat_o backward_o and_o make_v a_o cornice_fw-la above_o it_o as_o you_o see_v and_o that_o which_o i_o speak_v of_o these_o building_n you_o must_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o the_o building_n which_o stand_v far_o 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skilful_a workman_n may_v help_v himself_o therewith_o by_o invention_n this_o small_a tempel_n be_v of_o no_o great_a compass_n and_o all_o make_v of_o brick_n it_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o old_a roman_a palm_n the_o length_n of_o the_o lodge_n or_o gallery_n be_v 40._o palm_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v 16._o palm_n the_o door_n be_v 10._o palm_n the_o place_n in_o the_o wall_n within_o be_v all_o of_o one_o wideness_n that_o be_v 14._o palm_n the_o space_n between_o they_o be_v 6._o palm_n the_o rest_n may_v be_v guess_v by_o sight_n for_o i_o guess_v the_o height_n from_o the_o pavement_n to_o the_o architrave_n to_o be_v 40._o palm_n and_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n to_o be_v 9_o palm_n and_o touch_v the_o rest_n i_o make_v account_v that_o if_o i_o allow_v a_o palm_n upright_o for_o the_o round_a roof_n than_o the_o whole_a tempel_n shall_v be_v about_o 70._o palm_n the_o ancient_a roman_a palm_n this_o temple_n be_v without_o rome_n make_v part_n of_o marble_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o brick_n it_o be_v much_o decay_v it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sepulchre_n and_o on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v right_o four_o square_a from_o the_o one_o wall_n to_o the_o other_o be_v 30._o palm_n broad_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v 2._o palm_n and_o a_o half_a the_o wideness_n of_o the_o chapel_n be_v ten_o palm_n the_o door_n be_v five_o palm_n broad_a the_o height_n of_o the_o pillar_n with_o base_n and_o capital_n be_v 22._o palm_n and_o a_o half_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pillar_n be_v not_o much_o above_o two_o palm_n the_o architrave_n freeze_v &_o cornice_n be_v 4._o palm_n high_a from_o the_o cornice_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o roof_n be_v 11._o palm_n the_o height_n of_o the_o bow_n of_o the_o chapel_n be_v 20._o palm_n this_o temple_n hereunder_o set_v down_o be_v a_o tivoli_n by_o the_o river_n much_o decay_v which_o have_v the_o frontispiece_n before_o and_o behind_o the_o column_n on_o the_o side_n be_v more_o than_o half_a without_o the_o wall_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o temple_n from_o the_o one_o wall_n to_o the_o other_o be_v 11._o else_o measure_n by_o the_o same_o measure_n that_o templum_fw-la pietatis_fw-la be_v measure_v withal_o the_o length_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v 8._o else_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v one_o elle_fw-fr and_o 11._o minute_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n of_o the_o portall_n be_v a_o ell_n and_o a_o three_o part_n the_o height_n of_o they_o with_o base_n and_o capital_n be_v about_o 12._o else_o the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v three_o else_o the_o frontispiece_n from_o above_o the_o cornice_n to_o the_o height_n be_v 3._o else_o the_o height_n of_o the_o basement_n be_v 3._o else_o and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o fascie_a before_o there_o be_v no_o show_n of_o a_o door_n nor_o of_o any_o place_n in_o the_o wall_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ruinousness_n thereof_o but_o i_o have_v draw_v it_o out_o thus_o to_o make_v the_o more_o show_n because_o i_o judge_v it_o have_v be_v so_o neither_o can_v you_o see_v any_o window_n in_o the_o wale_n nor_o side_n nor_o yet_o behind_o although_o i_o have_v place_v they_o here_o in_o the_o ground_n where_o i_o think_v best_a the_o measure_n of_o the_o member_n both_o of_o the_o basement_n and_o the_o cornice_n above_o i_o will_v not_o name_v particular_o for_o they_o be_v proportion_v according_a to_o antiquity_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v some_o part_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o ell_n aforesaid_a although_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n i_o say_v i_o will_v speak_v only_o of_o antiquity_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v withal_o to_o entreat_v of_o some_o modern_a thing_n make_v in_o our_o time_n and_o special_o because_o our_o age_n have_v flourish_v with_o so_o many_o good_a wit_n for_o invention_n of_o architecture_n there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o a_o workman_n call_v bramant_n of_o casteldurante_fw-la in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbin_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a understanding_n in_o architecture_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o aid_n and_o performents_z which_o the_o pope_n go_v he_o that_o he_o raise_v by_o good_a architecture_n again_o which_o from_o ancient_a time_n till_o then_o have_v bone_n hide_v and_o keep_v secret_a which_o bramant_n in_o his_o time_n lay_v the_o foundation_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o s._n peter_n tempel_n in_o rome_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n do_v not_o only_o lean_v it_o unfinished_a but_o the_o model_n thereof_o also_o be_v leave_v unperfect_a wherein_o diverse_a ingenious_a workman_n seek_v to_o busy_v themselves_o both_o to_o perfect_v and_o finish_v it_o and_o among_o many_o other_o raphael_n durbin_n paynter_n a_o man_n also_o very_o skilful_a in_o architecture_n follow_a bramant_n step_n make_v perfect_a this_o draught_n the_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a draught_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o ingenious_a workman_n may_v help_v himself_o in_o many_o thing_n i_o will_v not_o set_v down_o all_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o tempel_n because_o that_o it_o be_v well_o proportion_v and_o a_o man_n may_v by_o part_n of_o the_o measure_n find_v out_o the_o rest_n this_o tempel_n be_v measure_v with_o the_o old_a roman_a palm_n and_o the_o broad_a walk_n therein_o be_v 92._o palm_n broad_a those_o of_o the_o side_n be_v but_o half_a as_o much_o by_o these_o two_o measure_n you_o may_v guess_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n the_o second_o there_o be_v in_o rome_n one_o balthasar_n petrucio_n of_o sienne_n not_o only_o a_o excellent_a painter_n but_o also_o very_o skilful_a in_o architecture_n who_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o bramant_n make_v a_o model_n in_o form_n hereunder_o set_v down_o who_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o temple_n shall_v have_v four_o gate_n to_o go_v into_o it_o and_o that_o the_o high_a altar_n shall_v stand_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o at_o the_o four_o corner_n he_o make_v four_o sacriste_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o man_n may_v place_v the_o clocketower_n for_o a_o ornament_n thereunto_o and_o the_o first_o part_n or_o fancy_n thereof_o look_v into_o the_o city_n this_o temple_n be_v measure_v with_o the_o old_a roman_a palm_n and_o first_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n from_o one_o pilaster_n to_o another_o 204._o palm_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o circle_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v 184._o palm_n long_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o four_o small_a circle_n be_v 65._o palm_n the_o sacriste_n be_v 100_o palm_n wide_a the_o four_o pilaster_n in_o the_o middle_n make_v four_o bow_n or_o arch_n which_o bear_v up_o the_o lantern_n and_o these_o four_o bow_n or_o arch_n be_v all_o full_a make_v which_o be_v in_o height_n 220._o palm_n and_o above_o these_o arch_n a_o tribune_n excellent_o set_v forth_o with_o column_n with_o a_o round_a roof_n upon_o it_o which_o bramant_n ordain_v before_o he_o die_v whereof_o the_o ground_n be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o figure_n hereunder_o set_v down_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o tribune_n that_o shall_v have_v go_v above_o over_o the_o four_o bow_n or_o arch_n as_o i_o say_v before_o whereby_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v that_o bramant_n in_o such_o case_n be_v bold_a to_o draw_v a_o piece_n of_o work_n then_o circumspect_a therein_o because_o so_o great_a and_o massy_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n shall_v have_v a_o excellent_a foundation_n to_o stand_v very_o fast_o and_o not_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o four_o bow_n or_o arch_n of_o such_o a_o height_n and_o for_o confirmation_n of_o my_o speech_n the_o four_o pilaster_n and_o also_o the_o arch_n without_o any_o other_o weight_n upon_o they_o be_v already_o settle_v and_o sink_v yea_o and_o rend_v in_o some_o place_n nevertheless_o because_o the_o invention_n be_v fair_a and_o costly_a and_o a_o thing_n a_o give_v good_a instruction_n to_o a_o workman_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o place_v it_o here_o in_o a_o model_n but_o not_o to_o be_v tedious_a in_o set_v down_o the_o measure_n i_o will_v show_v some_o of_o the_o principall_a the_o rest_n you_o may_v find_v with_o the_o small_a palm_n which_o stand_v here_o within_o the_o ground_n which_o length_n contain_v 50._o palm_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o first_o column_n without_o be_v 5._o palm_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o second_o column_n within_o be_v 4._o palm_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o three_o column_n be_v 3._o palm_n and_o three_o quarter_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o tribune_n within_o be_v 188._o palm_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o small_a lantern_n within_o the_o middle_n be_v 36._o palm_n the_o
country_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o court_n of_o this_o palace_n be_v compass_v with_o double_a gallery_n and_o in_o the_o middlemost_a place_n mark_v e._n man_n go_v down_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n into_o a_o fair_a eat_a place_n in_o which_o place_n the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n use_v to_o banquet_n and_o eat_v at_o pleasure_n in_o which_o place_n he_o cause_v certain_a secret_a place_n to_o be_v open_v whereby_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n the_o place_n be_v full_a of_o water_n so_o that_o they_o sit_v all_o in_o water_n likewise_o at_o this_o king_n pleasure_n all_o the_o water_n void_v out_o of_o the_o room_n again_o but_o there_o want_v no_o shift_n of_o clothes_n to_o put_v on_o nor_o yet_o rich_a and_o costly_a bed_n for_o they_o to_o lie_v in_o that_o will_v rest_v themselves_o o_o voluptuous_a italian_n how_o be_v you_o impoverish_v by_o your_o discord_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a garden_n fill_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o flower_n 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there_o but_o for_o the_o commodity_n and_o beautify_v of_o the_o house_n they_o will_v stand_v well_o there_o in_o this_o figure_n hereunder_o i_o have_v show_v the_o orthography_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o part_n mark_v a._n show_v the_o part_n without_o the_o part_n mark_v b._n represent_v the_o gallery_n within_o the_o part_n c._n show_v the_o ruin_n within_o i_o have_v not_o set_v down_o the_o cover_n or_o roof_n of_o this_o house_n for_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n i_o will_v have_v playster_v such_o a_o building_n that_o it_o may_v only_o be_v use_v for_o a_o walk_a place_n to_o behold_v the_o country_n about_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o poggio_n real_a of_o naples_n consider_v the_o fair_a building_n of_o poggio_n real_a i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o such_o a_o other_o here_o in_o this_o place_n but_o in_o other_o form_n for_o appertement_n and_o peradventure_o with_o more_o ease_n for_o that_o the_o place_n be_v all_o of_o one_o greatness_n which_o 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fancy_n there_o be_v no_o shorten_n at_o all_o whereby_o you_o may_v know_v the_o gallery_n the_o flat_a and_o close_a place_n each_o from_o other_o therefore_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o two_o high_a side_n at_o each_o end_n you_o must_v conceive_v it_o to_o have_v flat_a pillar_n from_o beneath_o upward_o that_o part_n between_o both_o which_o be_v low_o you_o must_v suppose_v have_v two_o gallery_n one_o above_o the_o other_o the_o column_n whereof_o will_v be_v round_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v both_o behind_o and_o on_o both_o side_n man_n may_v also_o make_v above_o the_o gallery_n a_o terrace_n or_o pavement_n to_o defend_v the_o rain_n the_o gallery_n be_v make_v with_o a_o leane-to_a or_o rail_v out_o of_o the_o cornice_n of_o the_o first_o order_n of_o the_o figure_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o also_o the_o hall_n in_o the_o middle_n together_o with_o the_o 4._o chamber_n of_o the_o second_v story_n will_v have_v more_o light_a for_o 2._o cause_n i_o 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they_o be_v thing_n which_o the_o author_n have_v make_v by_o report_n and_o hearsay_n which_o i_o esteem_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v set_v by_o thing_n that_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o measure_v yet_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v that_o i_o have_v publish_v this_o bornwell_n ke_v lame_a and_o unperfect_a and_o not_o full_a as_o the_o author_n make_v it_o which_o may_v have_v give_v slanderous_a and_o envious_a person_n occasion_n to_o scorn_v and_o scandalize_v this_o book_n therefore_o i_o have_v not_o only_o set_v this_o here_o but_o also_o add_v this_o other_o figure_n follow_v by_o he_o set_v down_o in_o the_o leaf_n r._n 3._o and_o now_o to_o turn_v to_o this_o ground_n our_o
the_o ensue_a epistle_n you_o shall_v see_v sebastian_z serlius_n to_o the_o reader_n love_v and_o friendly_a reader_n after_o i_o have_v collect_v certain_a rule_n of_o architecture_n think_v that_o not_o only_a those_o of_o deep_a conceit_n will_v understand_v they_o but_o that_o also_o each_o indifferent_a man_n of_o wit_n may_v conceive_v they_o as_o he_o be_v more_o or_o less_o addict_v to_o such_o a_o art_n which_o rule_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o book_n as_o hereunder_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o but_o for_o that_o this_o art_n require_v it_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o begin_v with_o this_o four_o book_n and_o to_o set_v it_o out_o first_o which_o be_v more_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o more_o necessary_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o sort_n of_o building_n and_o ornament_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o this_o art_n the_o which_o be_v no_o less_o please_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o workman_n that_o think_v upon_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o make_v than_o also_o to_o man_n eye_n when_o they_o be_v make_v which_o art_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o excellent_a spirit_n that_o be_v now_o in_o the_o world_n do_v flourish_n in_o these_o day_n as_o the_o latin_a tongue_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o cicero_n then_o with_o glad_a and_o joyful_a heart_n receyve_v at_o least_o my_o good_a will_n though_o the_o effect_n ensue_v not_o which_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v to_o pleasure_n and_o satisfy_v your_o mind_n in_o this_o respect_n in_o the_o first_o book_n i_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o geometry_n and_o of_o diverse_a cut_n through_o of_o line_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o workman_n may_v yield_v reason_n for_o that_o he_o work_v in_o the_o second_o book_n i_o will_v show_v in_o figure_n and_o by_o reason_n as_o much_o of_o perspective_n art_n that_o if_o the_o workman_n will_v he_o may_v declare_v his_o conceit_n or_o purpose_n by_o reason_n and_o figure_n in_o the_o three_o book_n workman_n shall_v see_v the_o ichnographie_n that_o be_v the_o ground_n the_o orthography_n that_o be_v the_o raise_n up_o of_o a_o building_n before_o the_o scenographie_n or_o sciographie_n that_o be_v the_o insight_n by_o shorten_v of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o building_n that_o be_v in_o rome_n italy_n etc._n etc._n diligent_o measure_v and_o set_v by_o they_o in_o writing_n with_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v and_o their_o name_n in_o the_o four_o which_o be_v this_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o five_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o of_o their_o ornament_n as_o thusscana_n dorica_n jonica_n corinthia_n and_o composita_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v mingle_v and_o by_o these_o the_o whole_a art_n be_v learned_a in_o the_o five_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o temple_n set_v down_o in_o diverse_a form_n that_o be_v round_o fouresquare_n six-cornerd_a eyght-cornerd_a ouall-wise_a and_o crossewise_a with_o their_o ground_n height_n and_o shortening_n diligent_o measure_v in_o the_o sixth_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o all_o dwelling_n which_o at_o this_o day_n may_v be_v use_v begin_v at_o the_o mean_a house_n or_o cotrage_n and_o so_o from_o degree_n to_o degree_n proceed_v to_o the_o most_o rich_a fair_a and_o princely_a palace_n as_o well_o in_o country_n village_n as_o in_o great_a city_n or_o town_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o many_o accident_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o workman_n in_o diverse_a place_n strange_a manner_n of_o situation_n repair_v of_o decay_a house_n and_o how_o we_o shall_v help_v ourselves_o with_o piece_n of_o other_o building_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o at_o other_o time_n have_v stand_v in_o work_n now_o then_o to_o proceed_v ready_o herein_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o great_a and_o rustic_a order_n of_o building_n that_o be_v the_o tuscan_a be_v the_o plain_a rude_a and_o strong_a and_o of_o least_o grace_n and_o seemelinesse_n the_o author_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o ancient_a workman_n in_o time_n past_a as_o vitruvius_n affirm_v dedicate_v their_o work_n and_o building_n to_o the_o god_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n strength_n or_o weakness_n so_o be_v the_o form_n call_v dorica_n ascribe_v to_o the_o god_n jupiter_n mars_n and_o valiant_a hercules_n take_v such_o form_n from_o strong_a man_n the_o form_n call_v jonica_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o goddess_n diana_n apollo_n and_o bacchus_n as_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o matron_n that_o be_v of_o wise_a &_o sensible_a woman_n which_o be_v both_o tender_a and_o strong_a for_o diana_n by_o her_o femurine_n nature_n be_v tender_a but_o by_o use_v to_o hunt_v she_o be_v strong_a apollo_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o beauty_n be_v tender_a but_o be_v a_o man_n he_o be_v strong_a the_o like_a of_o bacchus_n but_o the_o corinthia_n be_v take_v of_o maâ—ds_n and_o they_o ascribe_v all_o to_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n and_o her_o chaste_a maid_n yet_o at_o this_o time_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o proceed_v in_o another_o sort_n nothing_o differ_v from_o the_o ancient_n afore_o say_v my_o meaning_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o i_o as_o far_o as_o i_o may_v will_v ascribe_v holy_a building_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o saint_n and_o profane_a building_n as_o well_o public_a as_o privote_v i_o will_v ascribe_v to_o man_n according_a to_o their_o profession_n so_o say_v i_o then_o that_o the_o tuscan_a manner_n after_o my_o opinion_n be_v fit_a for_o strength_n for_o gate_n of_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n place_n for_o treasure_n munition_n and_o artillery_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o for_o prison_n haven_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n serve_v for_o the_o war_n it_o be_v true_a that_o rustic_a and_o playn_v work_v that_o be_v such_o building_n as_o be_v make_v of_o rough_a stone_n and_o other_o that_o be_v make_v somewhat_o smooth_a according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n which_o the_o stonecutter_n take_v therein_o be_v sometime_o mix_v with_o dorica_n and_o sometime_o with_o dorica_n and_o corinthia_n nevertheless_o for_o that_o the_o tuscan_a order_n be_v the_o rough_a set_v forth_o far_o more_o than_o the_o other_o be_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o country_n building_n be_v more_o like_a unto_o the_o tuscan_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o tuscan_n as_o well_o in_o their_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o florence_n as_o without_o in_o their_o country_n village_n in_o so_o many_o rich_a and_o fair_a building_n make_v after_o the_o rustical_a manner_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o all_o christendom_n mix_v with_o such_o a_o slight_a manner_n of_o work_n as_o the_o workman_n think_v good_a therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o such_o building_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o tuscan_a order_n than_o any_o other_o therefore_o alter_v somewhat_o from_o antiquity_n and_o some_o other_o of_o we_o i_o will_v in_o diverse_a sort_n show_v of_o such_o work_n viz._n how_o to_o make_v gate_n of_o city_n town_n or_o fort_n as_o also_o in_o public_a and_o private_a place_n house_n gallery_n window_n niche_n or_o seat_n hollow_v in_o work_n bridges_n watercourse_n and_o such_o like_a several_a ornament_n as_o may_v happen_v into_o a_o workman_n hand_n to_o do_v man_n may_v also_o not_o differ_v from_o the_o ancient_a rule_n mix_v this_o rustical_a manner_n with_o the_o dorica_n and_o also_o with_o jonica_n and_o sometime_o with_o corinthia_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o those_o that_o seâ—ke_v to_o please_v their_o own_o fantasy_n which_o a_o man_n may_v affirm_v to_o be_v more_o for_o pleasure_n then_o profit_n therefore_o the_o workman_n ought_v to_o proceed_v with_o good_a advice_n especial_o in_o public_a building_n wherein_o comeliness_n be_v commendable_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n i_o observe_v the_o comedian_n order_n who_o when_o they_o intend_v to_o play_v any_o comedy_n first_o send_v out_o a_o prologue_n who_o in_o few_o word_n give_v the_o audience_n to_o understand_v what_o they_o intend_v to_o entreat_v of_o in_o their_o comedy_n so_o i_o mean_v in_o this_o book_n to_o entreat_v of_o five_o manner_n of_o building_n viz._n tuscan_a dorica_n jonica_n corinthia_n and_o composita_fw-la have_v think_v good_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n thereof_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o figure_n of_o all_o the_o several_a kind_n whereof_o i_o purpose_v to_o entreat_v of_o and_o although_o that_o in_o the_o column_n and_o their_o ornament_n all_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n be_v not_o set_v down_o but_o only_o the_o principal_a by_o general_a rule_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o fail_v as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v to_o set_v they_o down_o in_o particularity_n but_o
18._o foot_n in_o diameter_n and_o the_o wall_n be_v four_o foot_n thick_a the_o niche_n door_n window_n and_o blind_a window_n shall_v be_v five_o foot_n wide_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o temple_n without_o have_v their_o flat_a pillar_n of_o three_o foot_n broad_a the_o go_v up_o be_v of_o five_o step_n the_o orthography_n without_o of_o the_o four_o corner_a cross_a temple_n be_v hereunder_o set_v down_o and_o be_v 44._o foot_n broad_a at_o the_o go_n in_o and_o the_o height_n from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o cornice_n be_v 30._o foot_n the_o cornicement_n be_v five_o foot_n the_o rest_n rest_v for_o the_o pillar_n which_o shall_v be_v janica_n the_o second_o story_n be_v 22._o foot_n high_a which_o height_n shall_v be_v divide_v in_o six_o part_n one_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o cornicement_n and_o the_o other_o five_o for_o the_o cornthia_n column_n these_o two_o story_n the_o temple_n shall_v have_v whereof_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o measure_n in_o the_o four_o book_n the_o roof_n shall_v be_v 10._o foot_n â—igh_o but_o here_o in_o the_o land_n where_o it_o blow_v rain_v and_o snow_v much_o it_o may_v stand_v much_o high_a above_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o frontispicie_a or_o roof_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o cornice_n of_o two_o foot_n whereon_o the_o kettle_n or_o the_o round_a roof_n shall_v stand_v have_v a_o lantern_n upon_o it_o which_o be_v 10._o foot_n high_a without_o his_o cover_n the_o part_n mark_v c._n sheâ—â—eth_v the_o cover_n or_o roof_n within_o and_o the_o other_o mark_v l._n show_v one_o of_o the_o 4._o corner_a chapel_n and_o although_o these_o 5._o step_n for_o a_o go_v up_o stand_v only_o to_o this_o door_n they_o shall_v also_o be_v make_v to_o the_o other_o two_o door_n on_o the_o side_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o door_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a book_n in_o the_o order_n of_o jonica_n have_v show_v this_o fouresquare_n across_o temple_n without_o now_o here_o follow_v the_o part_n within_o as_o if_o it_o be_v diameter_n like_a cut_v even_o in_o 2._o part_n and_o first_o speak_v of_o the_o middle_n whereon_o the_o tribune_n stand_v there_o be_v from_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o pilaster_n to_o the_o other_o 30._o foot_n from_o the_o pavement_n below_o to_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o cornice_n it_o be_v also_o 30._o foot_n the_o height_n of_o this_o freeze_n architrave_n and_o cornice_n be_v 5._o foot_n and_o this_o shall_v go_v round_o about_o the_o temple_n within_o upon_o this_o cornice_n the_o arch_n rest_v which_o bear_v up_o the_o tribune_n above_o the_o arch_n there_o be_v a_o great_a fancy_n and_o from_o thence_o upward_o it_o be_v 15._o foot_n high_a the_o cornice_n shall_v be_v 2._o foot_n but_o shall_v not_o bear_v much_o over_o or_o out_o not_o be_v let_v the_o roof_n from_o this_o cornice_n netherwards_o to_o the_o fancy_n there_o shall_v be_v 8._o draw_v window_n make_v of_o 7._o foot_n fouresquare_n as_o you_o see_v it_o in_o the_o figure_n the_o lantern_n shall_v be_v 5._o foot_n wide_o from_o the_o pavement_n to_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o lantern_n it_o shall_v be_v 77._o foot_n high_a the_o place_n where_o the_o high_a altar_n stand_v be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o principal_a go_v in_o in_o the_o great_a fouresquare_n there_o may_v be_v a_o altar_n table_n set_v and_o above_o it_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a round_a window_n as_o also_o above_o all_o the_o 4._o doores_n i_o need_v not_o write_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o second_o side_n for_o by_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o figure_n you_o may_v easy_o conceive_v it_o and_o although_o i_o say_v nothing_o here_o of_o tower_n yet_o there_o may_v 2._o at_o the_o least_o be_v set_v above_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o corner_n also_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n it_o be_v show_v the_o workman_n upon_o good_a occasion_n may_v alter_v some_o thing_n for_o although_o that_o in_o italy_n and_o here_o in_o these_o country_n where_o the_o sun_n shine_v much_o man_n desire_v small_a window_n for_o coldness_n nevertheless_o those_o that_o dwell_v northward_o where_o it_o be_v rumatike_a and_o many_o time_n close_a weather_n may_v according_a to_o the_o situation_n make_v the_o window_n great_a and_o give_v more_o light_n to_o the_o temple_n without_o break_v order_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o venetian_a house_n as_o i_o promise_v in_o my_o four_o book_n so_o i_o have_v show_v diverse_a fashion_n of_o temple_n viz._n round_o quale_n or_o egg_n wise_a fouresquare_n five_o corner_a six_o corner_a eight_o corner_a and_o crossewise_a not_o only_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o also_o serve_v for_o christian_n in_o such_o form_n as_o be_v at_o this_o day_n make_v in_o italy_n and_o elsewhere_o whereby_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficent_o perform_v my_o promise_n but_o for_o that_o temple_n or_o church_n be_v make_v here_o in_o these_o country_n crossewise_a also_o like_o raphael_n ground_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n in_o 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perspective_n be_v or_o from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o original_n for_o learned_a euclides_n write_v dark_o of_o the_o speculation_n thereof_o but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o matter_n touch_v that_o the_o workman_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o use_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o perspective_n be_v that_o which_z vitrwius_fw-la call_v scenographie_n that_o be_v the_o upright_a part_n and_o side_n of_o any_o building_n or_o of_o any_o superficies_n or_o body_n this_o perspective_n then_o consist_v principal_o in_o three_o line_n the_o first_o line_n be_v the_o base_a below_o from_o whence_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o beginning_n the_o second_o line_n be_v that_o which_o go_v or_o reach_v to_o the_o point_n which_o some_o call_v sight_n other_o the_o horizon_n but_o the_o horizon_n be_v the_o right_a name_n thereof_o for_o the_o horizon_n be_v in_o every_o place_n wheresoever_o sight_n end_v the_o three_o line_n be_v the_o line_n of_o the_o distance_n which_o ought_v always_o to_o 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a_o excellent_a architector_n and_o be_v he_o not_o first_o a_o painter_n and_o have_v great_a skill_n in_o perspective_n art_n before_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o art_n of_o architecture_n and_o raphael_n durbin_n be_v not_o he_o a_o most_o cunning_a painter_n and_o a_o excellent_a perspective_n artist_n before_o he_o become_v a_o architector_n and_o balthasar_n perruzzie_n of_o sienna_n be_v also_o a_o painter_n and_o so_o well_o see_v in_o perspective_n art_n that_o he_o seek_v to_o place_v certain_a pillar_n and_o other_o antic_a work_n perspective_o take_v such_o a_o pleasure_n in_o the_o proportion_n and_o measure_n thereof_o that_o he_o also_o become_v a_o architector_n wherein_o he_o so_o much_o exâ—elled_v that_o his_o like_a be_v almost_o not_o to_o be_v find_v be_v not_o learned_a jeronimus_n genga_n also_o a_o excellent_a painter_n and_o most_o cunning_a in_o perspective_n arte_fw-la as_o the_o fair_a work_n which_o he_o make_v for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o 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