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book_n think_v time_n write_v 3,105 5 5.0991 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09198 The gentlemans exercise Or an exquisite practise, as well for drawing all manner of beasts in their true portraitures: as also the making of all kinds of colours, to be vsed in lymming, painting, tricking, and blason of coates, and armes, with diuers others most delightfull and pleasurable obseruations, for all yong gentlemen and others. As also seruing for the necessarie vse and generall benefite of diuers trades-men and artificers, as namly painters, ioyners, free-masons, cutters and caruers, &c. for the farther gracing, beautifying, and garnishing of all their absolute and worthie peeces, either for borders, architecks, or columnes, &c. By Henrie Peacham Master of Artes.; Graphice Peacham, Henry, 1576?-1643? 1612 (1612) STC 19508; ESTC S114350 87,106 179

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paint_v upon_o a_o cloth_n alex._n adrian_z the_o emperor_n cause_v church_n to_o be_v build_v for_o the_o christian_n without_o image_n beside_o the_o holy_a scripture_n these_o with_o many_o other_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o our_o writer_n who_o bellarmine_n after_o his_o manner_n answer_v several_o that_o picture_n of_o these_o kind_n may_v be_v draw_v and_o set_v up_o to_o draw_v the_o beholder_n ad_fw-la histo●icum_fw-la usum_fw-la and_o not_o ad_fw-la cultum_fw-la i_o hold_v they_o very_o lawful_a and_o tolerable_a in_o the_o window_n of_o church_n and_o the_o private_a house_n and_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v beat_v down_o with_o that_o violence_n and_o fury_n as_o they_o have_v be_v by_o our_o puritan_n in_o many_o place_n touch_v the_o picture_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o his_o humanity_n i_o will_v scarce_o change_v it_o for_o the_o best_a jewel_n in_o the_o world_n if_o i_o have_v it_o true_o draw_v neither_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o i_o think_v any_o wise_a man_n will_v make_v question_n pudic●tia_fw-la tertullian_n who_o have_v live_v within_o the_o first_o five_o hundred_o year_n report_v that_o the_o picture_n of_o christ_n be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o communion_n cup_n carry_v the_o lose_a sheep_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n gregory_n nyss●nus_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o theodorus_n the_o emperor_n say_v the_o emperor_n be_v delight_v when_o he_o see_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n beautify_v with_o stately_a building_n &_o with_o sundry_a ornament_n within_o where_o the_o painter_n have_v show_v the_o excellency_n of_o his_o art_n in_o set_v forth_o the_o valiant_a suffering_n of_o the_o matyr_n their_o torment_n the_o cruel_a countenance_n of_o tyrant_n their_o violence_n the_o fiery_a furnace_n the_o bless_a end_n of_o those_o valiant_a champion_n etc._n etc._n zozomen_n and_o nicephorus_n write_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la ●0_n the_o image_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v at_o panneades_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o christian_n into_o one_o of_o their_o church_n and_o there_o preserve_v nazianzen_n grieve_v much_o that_o a_o city_n of_o dioecesaria_n be_v to_o be_v raze_v and_o destroy_v olympium_fw-la wherein_o be_v a_o temple_n which_o himself_o have_v adorn_v with_o sundry_a statue_n of_o the_o crosse._n though_o the_o cross_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o other_o forename_a i_o be_o move_v to_o say_v something_o particular_o of_o the_o same_o since_o be_v late_o in_o company_n of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o this_o land_n whole_o devote_a to_o puritani●me_n a_o reasonable_a good_a scholar_n &_o one_o who_o as_o he_o tell_v i_o in_o his_o time_n have_v be_v a_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n house_n we_o have_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o cross_n i_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a bear_n in_o arm_n name_v many_o of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n that_o bear_v it_o yea_o but_o quoth_v he_o our_o herald_n in_o former_a time_n be_v to_o blame_v for_o give_v allowance_n to_o such_o relic_n of_o
chap._n iii_o the_o n●mp●es_n i●_n gen●r●ll_o this_o word_n n●mphe_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_o signify_v a_o bride_n have_v the_o etymon_a from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o she_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v a_o fresh_a &_o new_a creature_n hence_o those_o virgin_n goddess_n of_o the_o wood_n &_o water_n have_v the_o name_n of_o nymph_n or_o as_o some_o will_n from_o water_n nympha_fw-la quasi_fw-la lympha_fw-la by_o change_v l._n into_o n._n after_o the_o dorick_fw-mi dialect_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v since_o by_o this_o word_n nymph_n be_v mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o by_o allegory_n the_o vegetative_a humour_n or_o mo●●ture_n that_o quicken_v and_o give_v life_n to_o tree_n plant_n herb_n and_o flower_n whereby_o they_o grow_v and_o increase_v wherefore_o they_o be_v same_v to_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o mother_n of_o flood_n the_o nurse_n of_o b●cchus_n goddess_n of_o field_n who_o have_v the_o protection_n and_o charge_n of_o mountain_n feed_v of_o herd_n wood_n meadow_n tree_n and_o in_o general_a the_o whole_a life_n of_o man_n nap●●e_n or_o nymph_n o●_n the_o mountain_n they_o be_v call_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n or_o woody_a valley_n they_o will_v be_v draw_v of_o a_o sweet_a and_o gracious_a aspect_n in_o mantle_n of_o green_a gird_v about_o they_o upon_o their_o head_n garland_n of_o hunnisuckle_n woodbine_n wild_a rose_n sweet_a marjoram_n and_o the_o like_a their_o action_n shall_v be_v dance_v in_o a_o ring_n compose_v a_o ga●land_n or_o gather_a flower_n dryad_n and_o hamadryade_n nymph●_n o●_n the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v their_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o oak_n these_o must_v be_v draw_v not_o of_o ●o_o fair_a a_o hue_n but_o of_o a_o brown_a o●_n tawny_a complexion_n no_o ornament_n upon_o their_o head_n their_o hair_n thick_a like_o mos●e_n their_o attire_n of_o dark_a green_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o ba●ke_n of_o tree_n they_o be_v call_v hamadryade_n because_o as_o they_o have_v their_o birth_n and_o beginning_n with_o the_o tree_n so_o say_v appolloniu●_n they_o die_v together_o with_o they_o n●●iades_n or_o the_o nymph_n of_o flood_n you_o shall_v make_v they_o very_o beautiful_a with_o arm_n and_o leg_n naked_a their_o hair_n clear_a as_o crystal_n upon_o their_o head_n garland_n of_o water-cress_n and_o their_o red_a leaf_n with_o pitcher_n pour_v out_o water_n they_o have_v their_o name_n from_o nao_n to_o flow_v or_o bubble_n as_o the_o water_n do_v from_o a_o fountain_n diana_n nymph_n will_v be_v array_v in_o white_a in_o sign_n of_o their_o virginity_n their_o garment_n gird_v close_o a●bout_o they_o as_o virgil_n &_o claudian_n describe_v they_o their_o arm_n and_o shoulder_n naked_a bow_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o quiver_n by_o their_o side_n diana_n have_v her_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v to_o moisten_v which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o moon_n be_v by_o nature_n cold_a and_o moist_a a●d_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v a_o goddess_n huntresse●_n because_o they_o think_v in_o time_n past_o the_o night_n to_o be_v fit_a time_n for_o that_o sport_n whereupon_o horace_n perhaps_o think_v hunter_n wife_n have_v wrong_a lie_v many_o a_o cold_a night_n without_o their_o husband_n chap._n four_o the_o ocean●_n he_o be_v represent_v like_o a_o surly_a old_a fellow_n with_o a_o thick_a beard_n long_o and_o unkembed_a lock_n quite_o naked_a save_v gird_v about_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o seal_n skinny_a or_o ship_n ●aile_v lay_v his_o leg_n over_o a_o dolphin_n back_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o stern_a of_o a_o ship_n anchor_n oar_n or_o the_o like_a he_o be_v paint_v old_a because_o he_o be_v of_o equal_a age_n with_o our_o common_a mother_n the_o earth_n of_o fearful_a and_o four_o aspect_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o often_o commotion_n and_o rage_a he_o have_v his_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v swift_a and_o sudden_o violent_a thetis_n a_o lady_n of_o something_o a_o brown_a complexion_n her_o hei●e_n dishevele_v about_o her_o shoulder_n upon_o her_o head_n a_o coronet_n of_o periwinkle_n and_o escallop_n shell_n in_o a_o mantle_n of_o sea-water_n green_a about_o her_o neck_n and_o arm_n chain_n and_o bracelet_n of_o amber_n in_o her_o hand_n a_o branch_n of_o red_a coral_n her_o name_n import_v a_o nurse_n because_o she_o give_v moisture_n to_o every_o thing_n her_o complexion_n agree_v with_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v many_o time_n at_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v as_o aristotle_n say_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a or_o purple_a colour_n galatea_n a_o most_o beautiful_a young_a virgin_n her_o hair_n with_o a_o careless_a grace_n fal●ing_v ●bout_o her_o shoulder_n like_o thread_n o●_n silver_n at_o each_o ea●e_n a_o fair_a pea●l_n ●anging_v of_o which_o al●o_o s●e_v shall_v have_v a_o chain_n many_o time_n double_v about_o her_o n●●ke_n and_o leave_v arm_n a_o m●●t●e_n of_o most_o pure_a thin_a and_o ●ine_o white_a wa●ing_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o gentle_a breathe_v of_o the_o a●r_n view_v in_o her_o hand_n a_o sponge_n be_v make_v of_o the_o ●●oth_v of_o the_o sea_n s●ee_n have_v her_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v milk_n as_o be_v of_o the_o ●●llour_n of_o the_o same_o f●oth_n ironer_o the_o rain●bow_n a_o nymph_n with_o large_a wing_n dispr_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n the_o feather_n set_v in_o rank_n of_o sundry_a colour_n as_o purple_a yellow_a green_a red_a etc._n etc._n her_o hair_n hang_v before_o her_o eye_n her_o breast_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cloud_n drop_n of_o water_n fall_v from_o her_o body_n stand_v if_o it_o ●ay_v be_v so_o devise_v in_o a_o just_a or_o thick_a cloud_n in_o her_o hand_n iris_n or_o the_o flower_n deluce_a some_o give_v her_o wing_n to_o her_o foot_n agreeable_a to_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o god_n virgil_n often_o make_v she_o the_o messenger_n of_o juno_n allegorical_o take_v for_o the_o air_n when_o he_o say_v irin_fw-mi de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la m●sit_fw-la saturnia_fw-la juno_n aurora_n or_o the_o morning_n aurora_n i●_n draw_v like_o a_o young_a maid_n with_o carnation_n wing_n in_o a_o mantle_n of_o yellow_a in_o her_o forehead_n a_o star_n with_o the_o appearance_n of_o certain_a golden_a sunbeam_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o her_o head_n r●ding_v upon_o pegasus_n some_o give_v she_o a_o light_n in_o her_o hand_n but_o in●stead_o of_o that_o i_o rather_o allow_v she_o a_o viol_n of_o dew_n which_o with_o sundry_a flower_n she_o scatter_v about_o the_o earth_n her_o dress_n agree_v well_o with_o those_o epistle_n of_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o o●_n vi●gil_n croc●o_n velamine_fw-la sulgens_fw-la her_o carnation_n wing_n with_o her_o epithet_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o rosy_a finger_v morn_n her_o ride_v upon_o pegasus_n show_v her_o swiftness_n &_o how_o she_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o all_o study_n especial_o to_o poe●trie_n and_o all_o ingenious_a and_o pleasant_a invention_n chap._n v._o the_o nine_o muse_n the_o muse_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v represent_v by_o nine_o fair_a young_a and_o gracious_a virgin_n they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o muse_n as_o eusebius_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v to_o instruct_v because_o they_o instruct_v &_o teach_v the_o most_o honest_a and_o commendable_a discipline_n and_o orpheus_n in_o his_o hymn_n declare_v how_o they_o first_o teach_v religion_n and_o civility_n among_o man_n clio._n clio_n the_o first_o have_v her_o name_n from_o praise_n or_o glory_n and_o be_v draw_v with_o a_o garland_n of_o bay_n in_o her_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o trumpet_n in_o she_o leave_v a_o book_n upon_o who_o outside_n may_v be_v write_v thucydides_n or_o the_o name_n of_o some_o other_o famous_a historian_n euterpe_a euterpe_n be_v crown_v with_o a_o wr●ath_v 〈◊〉_d sweet_a ●lowers_n h●lding_v in_o each_o hand_n sundry_a wind_n instrument_n she_o have_v ●●r_a name_n ●●om_n give_v delight_n dio●o●us_o attribute_v unto_o ●er_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n t●●lia_n th●li●_n shall_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o wanton_a and_o s●●●ling_a countenance_n upon_o hustead_a a_o garland_n o●_n juy●_n in_o her_o le●t_o ha●d_a a_o ●●zard_n on_o a_o ro●e_n of_o carnation_n embroider_v with_o light_a silver_n twist_v and_o gold_n spangle_n ●er_o my_o show_n her_o prerogative_n over_o comical_a poesy_n her_o mask_n man●●e_n and_o pump_n be_v ornament_n belong_v to_o the_o stage_n melpo●●ne_n melpomene_n will_v be_v represent_v like_o a_o virago_n or_o manly_a lady_n with_o a_o majestic_a &_o grave_a countenance_n upon_o her_o head_n a_o most_o rich_a
dress_n of_o pearl_n d●amonds●_n &_o ruby_n hold_v in_o her_o le●t_a hand_n sceptre_n with_o crowne●_n upon_o they_o other_o crown_n &_o sceptre_n lie_v at_o her_o foot_n in_o her_o right_a hand_n a_o naked_a poniard_n in_o a_o pall_n or_o mantle_n of_o changeable_a crimson_n &_o black_a bu●kins_n of_o silver_n with_o carnation_n blache_n and_o white_a ribbon_n o●_n her_o foot_n her_o high_a cothurn_n or_o tragic_a pantofle_n of_o red_a velvet_n and_o gold_n beset_v with_o pearl_n and_o spark_n of_o ruby_n her_o gravity_n be●itteth_v tragic_a poesy_n her_o pall_n and_o pantofle_n be_v invent_v for_o the_o stage_n by_o the_o greek_a poet_n aeschilus_n as_o horace_n testifi_v polymnia_n polymnia_n shall_v be_v draw_v as_o it_o be_v act_v her_o speech_n with_o her_o forefinger_n all_o in_o white_a her_o hair_n hang_v loose_a about_o her_o shoulder_n resemble_v wiry_a gold_n upon_o her_o he●d_n a_o coronet_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o rare_a jewel_n intermix_v with_o sweet_a flower_n in_o her_o le●t_a hand_n a_o book_n upon_o who_o outside_n shall_v be_v write_v suad●r●_n to_o this_o muse_n all_o rhetorician_n be_v behold_v who_o patron_n be_v the_o coronet_n of_o pretiou_n stone_n signify_v those_o rare_a gift_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v i●_n a_o rhetorician_n viz_o invention_n disposition_n memory_n and_o pronunciation_n her_o white_a habit_n declare_v the_o sincerity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o orator_n her_o name_n import_v much_o memory_n erato_n erato_n have_v her_o name_n of_o eros_n which_o be_v love_n draw_v she_o with_o a_o sweet_a and_o lovely_a countenance_n h●r_v temple_n gy●●_n with_o myrtle_n and_o rose_n both_o of_o ancient_a time_n dedicate_v to_o venus_n bear_v a_o heart_n with_o a_o ivory_n key_n by_o her_o side_n a_o pretty_a cupid_n or_o amorino_n wing_v with_o a_o torch_n light_v in_o her_o hand_n at_o his_o back_n his_o bow_n and_o qui●er_n terpsichore_n terpsichore_n will_v be_v express_v with_o a_o merry_a countenance_n play_v upon_o some_o instrument_n upon_o her_o head_n a_o coronet_n of_o feather_n of_o sundry_a colour_n but_o especial_o those_o green_a feather_n of_o the_o poppiniaie_n in_o token_n of_o that_o victory_n which_o the_o muse_n get_v of_o the_o syrenes_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o pieri●s_n and_o euripus_n by_o sing_v as_o p●usanias_n report_n who_o after_o be_v turn_v into_o poppini●es_n or_o wood_n pecker_n as_o ovid_n write_v urania_n let_v urania_n be_v show_v in_o a_o robe_n of_o azure_a imitate_v t●e_v heaven_n upon_o her_o head_n a_o coronet_n of_o bright_a star_n in_o her_o hand_n a_o globe_n represent_v the_o celestial_a sphere_n her_o name_n import_v as_o much_o as_o heavenly_a for_o it_o be_v her_o office_n to_o describe_v heaven_n and_o the_o sphere_n urania_fw-la ●oeli_fw-la motus_fw-la scrutatur_fw-la et_fw-la astra_fw-la calliope_n calliope_n will_v be_v paint_v rich_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n upon_o her_o head_n a_o coronet_n of_o gold_n as_o queen_n of_o her_o fellow_n howsoever_o we_o here_o give_v she_o the_o last_o place_n upon_o her_o left_a arm_n many_o garland_n of_o bay_n in_o store_n for_o the_o reward_n of_o poet_n in_o her_o right_a hand_n three_o book_n who_o title_n may_v be_v illiadoe_n odysseos_n and_o aeneidos_n as_o the_o worthy_a of_o poetry_n i_o have_v thus_o brief_o give_v you_o the_o draught_n of_o this_o fair_a company_n as_o fulu●us_a vrsinus_n report_v they_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o middals_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o pomponia_n the_o rather_o because_o their_o description_n agree_v with_o the_o invention_n of_o virgil_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n chap._n vi_o pan_n and_o the_o satyr_n this_o word_n pan_n in_o greek_a signify_v all_o or_o the_o universal_a and_o indeed_o he_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o allegorical_a fiction_n of_o the_o world_n he_o be_v paint_v with_o a_o goat_n face_n red_z blow_v cheek_n upon_o his_o head_n two_o horn_n stand_v upright_o about_o his_o shoulder_n a_o panther_n skin_n in_o one_o hand_n a_o crooked_a sheephooj_n in_o the_o other_o a_o pipe_n of_o seven_o reed_n compact_v with_o wax_n together_o from_o the_o middle_n downward_o he_o bear_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o goat_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o be_v express_v by_o boccace_n and_o silius_n italicus_n his_o horn_n signify_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n his_o red_a and_o fiery_a face_n the_o element_n of_o burn_a fire_n his_o long_a beard_n note_v the_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o two_o masculine_a element_n exercise_v their_o operation_n upon_o nature_n be_v the_o feminine_a his_o panther_n skin_n represent_v the_o eight_o sphere_n or_o starry_a firmament_n be_v the_o high_a sensible_a orb_n cover_v the_o earth_n the_o rod_n show_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o nature_n guide_v and_o destine_a each_o creature_n to_o his_o proper_a office_n and_o end_n his_o pipe_n how_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o country_n music_n according_a to_o virgil_n p●n_n primu●_fw-la calamos_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o nether_a 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