sign_n be_v the_o number_n of_o three_o join_v with_o a_o circle_n or_o a_o semicircle_n or_o a_o perfect_a circle_n set_v without_o a_o number_n thus_o o3_n c3_n o._n the_o imperfect_a be_v wherein_o a_o brief_a be_v measure_v only_o by_o two_o semibreefe_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o number_n of_o two_o join_v with_o a_o perfect_a circle_n or_o a_o semicircle_n or_o a_o semicircle_n without_o a_o number_n thus_o o2_n c2_n of_o prolation_n wherefore_o prolation_n be_v the_o essential_a quantity_n of_o semibreefe_n or_o it_o be_v the_o set_n of_o two_o or_o three_o minim_n against_o one_o semibreefe_n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a to_o wit_v the_o great_a which_o be_v a_o semibreefe_n measure_v by_o three_o minim_n or_o the_o comprehend_v of_o three_o minim_n in_o one_o semibreefe_n who_o sign_n be_v a_o point_n enclose_v in_o a_o sign_n thus_o the_o lesser_a prolation_n be_v a_o semibreefe_n measure_v with_o two_o minim_n only_o who_o sign_n be_v the_o absence_n of_o a_o prick_n for_o franchinus_n say_v they_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o imperfect_a of_o the_o figure_n when_o the_o sign_n be_v want_v thus_o time_n perfect_a imperf_n time_n great_a prol._n less_o prolation_n there_o be_v one_o well_o see_v in_o this_o art_n that_o make_v this_o underwritten_a example_n of_o these_o three_o degree_n reasonable_a learned_o and_o compendious_o for_o the_o help_n of_o young_a beginner_n which_o by_o his_o favour_n we_o will_v not_o think_v unworthy_a to_o set_v down_o here_o the_o tenor_n in_o the_o lesser_a mood_n perfect_a the_o descant_n in_o the_o great_a prolation_n the_o base_a in_o time_n perfect_a the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o sign_n though_o there_o be_v such_o dissension_n betwixt_o musician_n about_o the_o sign_n such_o confusion_n of_o rule_n and_o example_n that_o even_o to_o a_o perfect_a musician_n they_o seem_v to_o breed_v doubt_n so_o that_o plutarch_n a_o man_n furnish_v with_o all_o learning_n say_v in_o that_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o music_n in_o our_o time_n the_o form_n of_o difference_n have_v so_o much_o increase_v and_o so_o far_o vary_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n no_o precept_n no_o certainty_n of_o art_n leave_v and_o also_o though_o we_o be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o doubtful_a matter_n but_o rather_o to_o hold_v question_n yet_o that_o young_a beginner_n which_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v this_o art_n may_v not_o be_v either_o discourage_v from_o proceed_v or_o mislead_v leave_v those_o thing_n which_o more_o unusual_a we_o will_v brief_o show_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o those_o musician_n who_o now_o be_v in_o credit_n by_o seek_v out_o that_o doubt_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o number_n which_o be_v among_o the_o theorick_n therefore_o a_o sign_n be_v a_o certain_a figure_n set_v before_o a_o song_n which_o show_v the_o mood_n time_n and_o prolation_n of_o the_o division_n of_o sign_n of_o sign_n some_o be_v principal_a and_o some_o less_o principal_a the_o principal_a be_v those_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o mood_n time_n and_o prolation_n and_o they_o be_v twofold_a to_o wit_n extrinsecall_v and_o intrinsical_v extrinsecall_v be_v those_o call_v which_o do_v outward_o present_v themselves_o and_o show_v the_o degree_n of_o music_n as_o number_n a_o circle_n and_o a_o point_n rule_n for_o the_o extrinsecall_v sign_n first_o a_o circle_n set_v alone_o by_o itself_o show_v time_n if_o it_o be_v perfect_a it_o show_v perfect_a time_n if_o imperfect_a imperfect_a time_n when_o it_o be_v join_v to_o a_o number_n it_o signify_v the_o mood_n 2_o a_o circle_n accompany_v with_o the_o number_n of_o 3._o do_v represent_v the_o great_a mood_n but_o join_v with_o a_o number_n of_o 2._o the_o lesser_a 3_o wheresoever_o be_v the_o great_a mood_n there_o be_v the_o less_o but_o not_o contrary_o 4_o the_o number_n of_o three_o join_v to_o a_o circle_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o perfect_a time_n but_o the_o number_n of_o two_o of_o the_o imperfect_a 5_o a_o point_n enclose_v in_o a_o sign_n of_o time_n note_v the_o great_a prolation_n thus_o of_o sign_n some_o be_v o3_n of_o the_o great_a mood_n perfect_a of_o the_o perfect_a time_n c3_n imperfect_a o2_n of_o the_o lesser_a mood_n perfect_a the_o time_n imperfect_a c2_n imperfect_a the_o great_a prolation_n perfect_a time_n imperfect_a o_o time_n perfect_a in_o the_o lesser_a prolation_n c_o imperfect_a but_o when_o out_o of_o the_o mingle_n of_o three_o principal_a sign_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o number_n circle_n and_o point_n there_o be_v diverse_a sign_n make_v that_o you_o may_v the_o easy_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o every_o figure_n may_v have_v his_o value_n i_o think_v good_a in_o this_o form_n follow_v to_o set_v down_o a_o table_n by_o which_o you_o may_v at_o first_o sight_n judge_n of_o the_o value_n of_o any_o figure_n though_o place_v in_o any_o sign_n a_o resolutorie_a table_n show_v the_o value_n of_o the_o sign_n by_o the_o behold_n of_o every_o figure_n of_o the_o intrinsical_a sign_n the_o intrinsical_v sign_n be_v those_o by_o which_o the_o perfection_n of_o musical_a degree_n in_o the_o figure_n be_v show_v without_o the_o adjoin_v of_o any_o of_o the_o extrinsecall_a sign_n of_o these_o there_o be_v three_o to_o wit_n 1_o the_o invention_n of_o a_o rest_n of_o three_o time_n for_o when_o in_o a_o song_n there_o be_v find_v a_o rest_n which_o touch_v three_o space_n it_o signify_v the_o less_o perfect_a mood_n if_o it_o touch_v two_o it_o show_v the_o great_a perfect_a for_o say_v franchinus_n it_o be_v not_o unfit_a that_o two_o rest_n of_o three_o time_n be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o great_a mood_n if_o one_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o lesser_a 2_o the_o black_n of_o the_o note_n for_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o find_v three_o long_v colour_v the_o lesser_a perfect_a mood_n be_v signify_v when_o three_o breefe_n the_o perfect_a time_n when_o three_o colour_a semibreefe_n the_o great_a prolation_n 3_o the_o double_n of_o certain_a rest_n for_o as_o oft_o as_o two_o semibreefe_a rest_n be_v place_v with_o a_o semibreefe_n the_o perfect_a time_n be_v signify_v so_o by_o two_o minim_n with_o a_o minime_fw-la note_n the_o great_a prolation_n thus_o the_o great_a mood_n the_o lesser_a mood_n time_n perfect_a the_o great_a prolation_n of_o the_o less_o principal_a sign_n the_o sign_n less_o principal_a be_v those_o which_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o mood_n time_n and_o prolation_n and_o these_o be_v diverse_a as_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o quadrate_n follow_v repetition_n convenience_n concordance_n aspiration_n b_o moll_n dealbation_n cardinalis_fw-la the_o six_o chapter_n of_o tact._n wherefore_o tact_n be_v a_o successive_a motion_n in_o sing_v direct_v the_o equality_n of_o the_o measure_n or_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a motion_n make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chief_a singer_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o mark_n which_o direct_v a_o song_n according_a to_o measure_n of_o the_o division_n of_o tact._n tact_n be_v threefold_a the_o great_a the_o lesser_a and_o the_o proportionate_a the_o great_a be_v a_o measure_n make_v by_o a_o slow_a and_o as_o it_o be_v reciprocal_a motion_n the_o writer_n call_v this_o tact_n the_o whole_a or_o total_a tact._n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o true_a tact_n of_o all_o song_n it_o comprehend_v in_o his_o motion_n a_o semibreefe_n not_o diminish_v or_o a_o brief_a diminish_v in_o a_o duple_n the_o lesser_a tact_n be_v the_o half_a of_o the_o great_a which_o they_o call_v a_o semitact_n because_o it_o measure_v by_o it_o motion_n a_o semibreefe_n diminish_v in_o a_o duple_n this_o be_v allow_v of_o only_a by_o the_o unlearned_a the_o proportionate_a be_v that_o whereby_o three_o semibreefe_n be_v utter_v against_o one_o as_o in_o a_o triple_a or_o against_o two_o as_o in_o a_o sesquialtera_fw-la of_o this_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o chapter_n of_o proportion_n a_o rule_n for_o tact._n a_o semibreefe_n in_o all_o sign_n except_v the_o sign_n of_o diminution_n augmentation_n and_o proportion_n be_v measure_v by_o a_o whole_a tact_n as_o in_o the_o example_n follow_v appear_v the_o table_n of_o tact_n resolve_v the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o augmentation_n because_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o go_v we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o augmentation_n and_o diminution_n therefore_o lest_o we_o proceed_v from_o unknown_a thing_n we_o will_v show_v what_o each_o be_v therefore_o augmentation_n be_v the_o make_n of_o more_o note_n in_o a_o song_n or_o it_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o some_o note_n for_o in_o it_o be_v put_v a_o minime_fw-la for_o a_o semibreefe_n a_o semibreefe_n for_o a_o brief_a a_o brief_a for_o a_o long._n by_o what_o sign_n
who_o by_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o woman_n virtue_n may_v incite_v clytaemnestra_n to_o a_o chaste_a and_o honest_a life_n wherein_o he_o do_v so_o far_o prevail_v that_o they_o say_v she_o can_v not_o be_v overcome_v by_o aegisthus_n his_o unchaste_a attempt_n till_o the_o ungodly_a wretch_n have_v make_v away_o the_o musician_n who_o only_o hinder_v he_o from_o his_o wicked_a purpose_n beside_o lycurgus_n though_o otherwise_o he_o enact_v most_o severe_a law_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n his_o countryman_n yet_o do_v he_o very_o much_o embrace_v music_n as_o quintilian_n write_v i_o omit_v those_o ancient_a philosopher_n for_o so_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o be_v call_v than_o to_o be_v name_v wise_a man_n who_o do_v repose_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o study_n in_o this_o art_n as_o in_o a_o certain_a treasure-house_n i_o omit_v those_o prince_n who_o for_o the_o admirable_a sweetness_n of_o this_o art_n spend_v many_o talent_n last_o i_o omit_v the_o most_o religious_a of_o all_o man_n who_o though_o they_o estrange_v themselves_o from_o all_o worldly_a pleasure_n yet_o dwell_v upon_o this_o delight_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o only_a heavenly_a one_o since_o therefore_o this_o art_n be_v both_o holy_a and_o sweet_a and_o heavenly_a participate_v of_o a_o divine_a fair_a and_o bless_a nature_n i_o think_v good_a to_o dedicate_v this_o book_n wherein_o all_o the_o knot_n of_o practic_a music_n be_v untie_v to_o the_o gentle_a youth_n of_o your_o city_n after_o it_o have_v be_v first_o bring_v forth_o at_o rostoch_n that_o famous_a university_n of_o the_o baltic_a coast_n and_o since_o amend_v by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o public_o read_v in_o three_o famous_a university_n of_o germany_n the_o university_n of_o tubing_n heydelberg_n and_o maguntium_fw-la that_o by_o their_o desert_n the_o after_o age_n be_v help_v may_v pay_v the_o tribute_n of_o thanks_o not_o to_o i_o but_o to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o first_o move_v cause_n wherefore_o wise_a father_n i_o beseech_v your_o wisdom_n to_o deign_v this_o book_n your_o gentle_a favour_n and_o acceptance_n not_o contemn_v the_o base_a stile_n or_o little_a volume_n of_o that_o which_o be_v rather_o holy_a than_o pleasant_a and_o set_v out_o not_o upon_o any_o rash_a humour_n but_o upon_o a_o true_a devotion_n for_o it_o be_v write_v for_o they_o that_o fast_o not_o for_o they_o that_o be_v fill_v with_o delicacy_n though_o even_o they_o may_v find_v here_o that_o which_o will_v fit_v their_o stomach_n and_o since_o great_a thing_n fit_a great_a man_n small_a thing_n small_a man_n i_o acknowledge_v myself_o small_a and_o therefore_o give_v small_a gift_n yet_o promise_v great_a whensoever_o i_o shall_v grow_v great_a farewell_n most_o happy_a most_o worthy_a most_o wise_a the_o preface_n upon_o the_o division_n of_o the_o worke._n see_v it_o be_v fit_a as_o a_o emperor_n say_v to_o cast_v out_o a_o few_o fit_a thing_n then_o to_o be_v burden_v with_o many_o unnecessary_a superfluity_n which_o precept_n horace_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o say_v quicquid_fw-la precipy_n esto_fw-la brevis_fw-la ut_fw-la citò_fw-la dicta_fw-la per_fw-la cipiant_n animi_fw-la dolices_fw-la teneantque_fw-la fideles_fw-la what_o ere_o thou_o teach_v be_v short_a the_o learner_n brain_n brief_a saw_n will_n quick_a take_v and_o best_a retain_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v resolve_v to_o collect_v into_o certain_a most_o short_a rule_n the_o precept_n of_o active_a music_n if_o not_o all_o yet_o the_o especial_a out_o of_o diverse_a author_n for_o to_o know_v all_o thing_n and_o fail_v in_o nothing_o be_v a_o mark_n rather_o of_o divine_a then_o of_o humane_a nature_n now_o those_o who_o i_o herein_o follow_v as_o my_o leader_n and_o acknowledge_v as_o my_o special_a patron_n be_v these_o for_o theoricks_n boëtius_n romanus_n for_o practic_n guido_n aretinus_n plutarch_n cheronaeus_fw-la joannes_n pontifex_fw-la ro._n saint_n augustine_n saint_n bernard_n franchinus_n gafforus_n saint_n gregory_n valla_n placentinus_n berno_n the_o abbot_n faber_n stapulensis_n joannes_n tinctoris_fw-la wherefore_o omit_v all_o needless_a circumlocution_n and_o affect_v shortness_n the_o mother_n of_o truth_n we_o purpose_v to_o open_v all_o practic_n music_n in_o four_o book_n for_o of_o so_o many_o part_n it_o do_v consist_v the_o first_o whereof_o shall_v show_v the_o principle_n of_o plain_a song_n the_o next_o measurall_a song_n the_o three_o the_o accent_n the_o four_o and_o last_o the_o counterpoint_n as_o it_o be_v the_o governor_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o head_n of_o each_o book_n shall_v in_o their_o place_n be_v mention_v as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v the_o first_o book_n of_o ornithoparchus_n his_o music_n declare_v the_o principal_n of_o plain_a song_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o definition_n division_n profit_n and_o inventor_n of_o music_n be_v to_o deliver_v the_o art_n of_o sing_v than_o which_o in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v nothing_o sweet_a lest_o out_o of_o a_o small_a error_n a_o great_a may_v arise_v let_v we_o begin_v with_o the_o definition_n by_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v know_v that_o be_v with_o the_o easy_a thing_n first_o that_o so_o the_o art_n may_v be_v more_o fit_o deliver_v and_o then_o have_v unfold_v the_o nature_n thereof_o in_o general_a we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o particulars_n first_o make_v the_o general_a division_n and_o afterward_o handle_v each_o part_n several_o the_o general_a description_n of_o music_n mvsicke_n as_o franchinus_n gafforus_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o theory_n write_v be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o tuning_n which_o consist_v in_o sound_n and_o song_n in_o sound_n i_o say_v because_o of_o the_o music_n which_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n do_v make_v in_o song_n lest_o that_o melody_n which_o ourselves_o practice_v shall_v be_v seclude_v out_o of_o our_o definition_n the_o division_n of_o music_n boétius_fw-la to_o who_o among_o the_o latin_a writer_n of_o music_n the_o praise_n be_v to_o be_v give_v do_v show_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o music_n that_o music_n be_v threefold_a the_o world_n music_n humane_a music_n and_o instrumental_a music_n of_o the_o music_n of_o the_o world_n when_o god_n who_o plutarch_n prove_v to_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n to_o a_o certain_a harmony_n have_v devise_v to_o make_v this_o world_n movable_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v govern_v it_o by_o some_o active_a and_o move_a power_n for_o no_o body_n but_o those_o which_o have_v a_o soul_n can_v move_v themselves_o as_o franchinus_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o theoric_n say_v now_o that_o motion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o swift_a of_o all_o other_o and_o most_o regular_a be_v not_o without_o sound_n for_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o a_o sound_n be_v make_v of_o the_o very_a wheel_a of_o the_o orb_n as_o macrobius_n in_o somnium_fw-la scip._n lib._n 2._o write_v the_o like_a say_v boêtius_fw-la how_o can_v this_o quick-moving_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n whirl_v about_o with_o a_o dumb_a and_o silent_a motion_n from_o this_o turn_n of_o the_o heaven_n there_o can_v be_v remove_v a_o certain_a order_n of_o harmony_n and_o nature_n will_v say_v that_o prince_n of_o roman_a eloquence_n cicero_n in_o his_o six_o book_n de_fw-fr reipub._n that_o extremity_n must_v needs_o sound_v deep_a on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o sharp_a on_o the_o other_o so_o then_o the_o world_n music_n be_v a_o harmony_n cause_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o sphere_n lodovicus_n coelius_n rodiginus_n lectionum_fw-la antiquarum_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 25._o write_v that_o this_o harmony_n have_v be_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o knit_n together_o of_o the_o element_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o time_n wherefore_o well_o say_v dorilaus_n the_o philosopher_n that_o the_o world_n be_v god_n organ_n now_o the_o cause_n we_o can_v hear_v this_o sound_n according_a to_o pliny_n be_v because_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sound_n do_v exceed_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o ear_n but_o whether_o we_o admit_v this_o harmonical_a sound_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o no_o it_o skill_v not_o much_o since_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o grand_a workmaister_n of_o this_o mundane_a fabric_n make_v all_o thing_n in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n wherein_o principal_o mundane_a music_n do_v consist_v of_o humane_a music_n hvmane_a music_n be_v the_o concordance_n of_o diverse_a element_n in_o one_o compound_n by_o which_o the_o spiritual_a nature_n be_v join_v with_o the_o body_n and_o the_o reasonable_a part_n be_v couple_v in_o concord_n with_o the_o unreasonable_a which_o proceed_v from_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n for_o that_o amity_n by_o which_o the_o body_n be_v join_v unto_o
the_o tenor_n for_o below_o it_o can_v the_o altus_fw-la shall_v be_v in_o a_o three_o above_o or_o a_o eight_o below_o but_o if_o the_o base_a fall_n to_o a_o eight_o below_o the_o altus_fw-la may_v be_v in_o a_o four_o below_o or_o in_o a_o three_o or_o five_o above_o 7_o when_o the_o discantus_n be_v in_o a_o twelve_o above_o the_o tenor_n the_o base_a must_v be_v in_o a_o eight_o below_o &_o the_o altus_fw-la in_o a_o three_o five_o or_o eight_o above_o but_o when_o the_o base_a be_v in_o a_o three_o above_o the_o altus_fw-la shall_v be_v in_o a_o five_o eight_o or_o ten_o concordant_o 8_o if_o the_o discantus_n be_v in_o a_o four_o above_o the_o tenor_n the_o base_a require_v a_o a_o five_o below_n &_o the_o altus_fw-la a_o three_o or_o six_o above_o contrary_o if_o you_o make_v your_o base_a first_o you_o shall_v make_v it_o with_o the_o discantus_n but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v make_v more_o than_o 4._o part_n let_v he_o take_v the_o concord_n above_n or_o below_o as_o other_o part_n shall_v require_v observe_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o we_o refer_v to_o the_o setter_n judgement_n the_o seven_o chapter_n wherefore_o rest_n be_v put_v in_o the_o counterpoint_n the_o place_n of_o rest_n in_o a_o counterpoint_n be_v for_o many_o cause_n tolerate_v 1_o to_o avoid_v difficulty_n for_o whilst_o two_o part_n of_o a_o song_n or_o more_o be_v so_o fit_v together_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o fit_v the_o other_o part_n we_o set_v rest_v for_o so_o long_o till_o that_o difficulty_n cease_v 2_o to_o avoid_v fict_a voice_n and_o the_o forbid_a interual_n 3_o to_o distinguish_v two_o perfect_a concord_n which_o can_v mutual_o follow_v one_o another_o unless_o a_o note_n or_o pause_v come_v betwixt_o 4_o for_o the_o make_n of_o sign_n now_o a_o sign_n be_v the_o successive_a distribution_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o close_a in_o the_o beginning_n or_o any_o other_o place_n by_o diverse_a part_n of_o a_o song_n or_o it_o be_v the_o 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or_o by_o the_o unelegant_a commixtion_n of_o concord_n and_o so_o the_o consort_n seem_v rather_o to_o make_v a_o noise_n than_o a_o concordant_a sound_n the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o diverse_a fashion_n of_o sing_v and_o of_o the_o ten_o precept_n for_o sing_v every_o man_n live_v after_o his_o own_o humour_n neither_o be_v all_o man_n govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o diverse_a nation_n have_v diverse_a fashion_n and_o differ_v in_o habit_n diet_n study_n speech_n and_o song_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o english_a do_v carol_v the_o french_a sing_v the_o spaniard_n weep_v the_o italian_n which_o dwell_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o janua_fw-la caper_n with_o their_o voice_n the_o other_o bark_n but_o the_o german_n which_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o utter_v do_v howl_v like_o wolf_n now_o because_o it_o be_v better_a to_o break_v friendship_n than_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n against_o truth_n i_o be_o force_v by_o truth_n to_o say_v that_o which_o the_o love_n of_o my_o country_n forbid_v i_o to_o publish_v germany_n nourish_v many_o cantor_n but_o few_o musician_n for_o very_o few_o except_v those_o which_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o prince_n do_v true_o know_v the_o art_n of_o sing_v for_o those_o magistrate_n to_o who_o this_o charge_n be_v give_v do_v appoint_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o service_n youth_n cantor_n who_o they_o choose_v by_o the_o shrillness_n of_o their_o voice_n not_o for_o their_o cunning_n in_o the_o art_n think_v that_o god_n be_v please_v with_o bellow_v and_o bray_a of_o who_o we_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o he_o rejoice_v more_o in_o sweetness_n than_o in_o noise_n more_o in_o the_o affection_n than_o in_o the_o voice_n for_o when_o solomon_n in_o the_o canticle_n write_v that_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o church_n do_v sound_a in_o the_o ear_n of_o christ_n he_o do_v present_o adjoine_v the_o cause_n because_o it_o be_v sweet_a therefore_o well_o do_v baptista_n mantuan_n that_o modern_a virgil_n inveigh_v every_o puff_v up_o ignorant_a bellow_v cantor_n say_v curio_n tantis_fw-la delubra_fw-la boum_fw-la mugitibus_fw-la imple_n tu_fw-la ne_fw-la deum_fw-la tali_fw-la credis_fw-la placare_fw-la tumultu_fw-la who_o the_o prophet_n ordain_v shall_v be_v praise_v in_o cymbal_n not_o simple_o but_o well_o sound_v of_o the_o ten_o precept_n necessary_a for_o every_o singer_n be_v that_o diverse_a man_n do_v diverse_o abuse_v themselves_o in_o god_n praise_n some_o by_o move_v their_o body_n undecent_o some_o by_o gape_v unseemly_a some_o by_o change_v the_o vowel_n i_o think_v good_a to_o teach_v all_o cantor_n certain_a precept_n by_o which_o they_o may_v err_v less_o 1_o when_o you_o desire_v to_o sing_v any_o thing_n above_o all_o thing_n mark_v the_o tone_n and_o his_o repercussion_n for_o he_o that_o sing_v a_o song_n without_o know_v the_o tone_n do_v like_o he_o that_o make_v a_o syllogism_n without_o mood_n and_o figure_n 2_o let_v he_o diligent_o mark_v the_o 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the_o soul_n be_v not_o tie_v with_o bodily_a band_n but_o virtual_a cause_v by_o the_o proportion_n of_o humour_n for_o what_o say_v coelius_n make_v the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o sundry_a and_o disagree_v to_o conspire_v oftentimes_o each_o with_o other_o who_o reconcile_v the_o element_n of_o the_o body_n what_o other_o power_n do_v solder_v and_o glue_v that_o spiritual_a strength_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o intellect_n to_o a_o mortal_a and_o earthly_a frame_n than_o that_o music_n which_o every_o man_n that_o descend_v into_o himself_o find_v in_o himself_o for_o every_o like_a be_v preserve_v by_o his_o like_a and_o by_o his_o dislike_n be_v disturb_v hence_o be_v it_o that_o we_o loath_a and_o abhor_v discord_n and_o be_v delight_v when_o we_o hear_v harmonical_a concord_n because_o we_o know_v there_o be_v in_o ourselves_o the_o like_a concord_n of_o instrumental_a music_n instrumental_a music_n be_v a_o harmony_n which_o be_v make_v by_o help_n of_o instrument_n 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three_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o theoric_n do_v so_o define_v it_o it_o be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o perfect_a sing_n consist_v of_o sound_n word_n and_o number_n which_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n twofold_n mensurall_a and_o plain_a of_o mensurall_a music_n mensurall_a music_n be_v the_o diverse_a quantity_n of_o note_n and_o the_o inequality_n of_o figure_n because_o they_o be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v according_a as_o the_o mood_n time_n and_o prolation_n do_v require_v of_o this_o we_o will_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o plain_a music_n plain_a music_n as_o saint_n bernard_n a_o excellent_a searcher_n into_o regular_a and_o true_a concinence_n do_v write_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o music_n say_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n determine_v the_o nature_n and_o form_n of_o regular_a song_n their_o nature_n consist_v in_o the_o disposition_n their_o form_n in_o the_o progression_n and_o composition_n or_o plain_a music_n be_v a_o simple_a and_o uniform_a prolation_n of_o note_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v augment_v nor_o diminish_v of_o the_o profitablenesse_n of_o this_o art_n the_o profit_n of_o this_o art_n be_v so_o great_a as_o write_v pope_n john_n the_o 22._o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o music_n that_o whosoever_o give_v himself_o to_o it_o shall_v judge_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o any_o song_n whether_o it_o be_v trivial_a or_o curious_a or_o false_a he_o know_v both_o how_o to_o correct_v that_o which_o be_v faulty_a and_o how_o to_o compose_v a_o new_a one_o it_o be_v therefore_o say_v he_o no_o small_a praise_n no_o little_a profit_n no_o such_o labour_n as_o to_o be_v esteem_v of_o slight_o which_o make_v the_o artist_n both_o a_o judge_n of_o those_o song_n which_o be_v compose_v and_o a_o corrector_n of_o those_o which_o be_v false_a and_o a_o inventor_n of_o new_a of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o musician_n and_o a_o singer_n of_o they_o that_o profess_v the_o art_n of_o harmony_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n say_v franchinus_n in_o the_o first_o book_n the_o 4._o chap._n of_o his_o theoric_n one_o be_v that_o which_o deal_v with_o instrument_n the_o other_o make_v verse_n the_o three_o do_v judge_v the_o work_n both_o of_o the_o instrument_n and_o of_o the_o verse_n now_o the_o first_o which_o deal_v with_o instrument_n do_v herein_o spend_v all_o his_o work_n as_o harper_n and_o organist_n &_o all_o other_o which_o approve_v their_o skill_n by_o instrument_n for_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o intellectual_a part_n of_o music_n be_v but_o as_o servant_n and_o use_v no_o reason_n void_a of_o all_o speculation_n and_o follow_v their_o sense_n only_o now_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o do_v many_o thing_n learned_o and_o skilful_o yet_o be_v it_o plain_a that_o they_o have_v not_o knowledge_n because_o they_o comprehend_v not_o the_o thing_n they_o profess_v in_o the_o pureness_n of_o their_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o do_v we_o deny_v they_o 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art_n of_o sing_v and_o restrain_v from_o the_o liberty_n note_n of_o those_o man_n which_o regard_v rather_o likeness_n than_o nature_n in_o song_n disjoin_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v join_v together_o and_o join_v together_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v disjoin_v begin_v and_o end_v make_v low_a and_o high_a order_n and_o compose_v a_o song_n not_o as_o they_o shall_v but_o as_o they_o list_v for_o by_o the_o foolish_a transposition_n that_o such_o man_n use_v there_o be_v grow_v such_o confusion_n in_o song_n that_o most_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a fashion_n 10_o a_o song_n end_v in_o gsolreut_n mark_v fa_o in_o b_o fa_o γ_n mi_fw-mi be_v of_o the_o first_o or_o second_o tone_n transpose_v to_o the_o four_o and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o alamire_n be_v of_o the_o three_o or_o four_o as_o quae_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la and_o so_o of_o other_o of_o the_o transposition_n of_o key_n the_o transposition_n of_o a_o key_n be_v the_o raise_n or_o low_o carry_v of_o a_o 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the_o final_a to_o a_o five_o or_o at_o least_o a_o four_o his_o beginning_n according_a to_o guido_n be_v a._n c._n d._n f._n &_o g._n &_o do_v right_o possess_v the_o extreme_n of_o the_o eight_o authentic_a because_o the_o soldier_n by_o law_n of_o arm_n do_v dwell_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o his_o captain_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o second_o tone_n be_v thus_o cap._n fecundi_fw-la toni_fw-la miserator_fw-la do_v mi_fw-mi nus_fw-la hunc_fw-la mundum_fw-la spernes_fw-la the_o tune_n of_o the_o small_a psalm_n be_v thus_o out_o of_o ffaut_n the_o tune_n of_o the_o great_a out_o of_o cfaut_n thus_o laudate_fw-la pveri_fw-la do_v laudate_fw-la nomen_fw-la do_v memento_n do_v da._n magnificat_fw-la anima_fw-la mea_fw-la dominum_fw-la the_o melody_n of_o the_o verse_n in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o second_o tone_n the_o melody_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o
lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr rep._n much_o reprehend_v the_o lydian_a both_o because_o it_o be_v mournful_a and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v womanish_a but_o he_o allow_v of_o the_o dorian_n both_o because_o it_o be_v manly_a &_o also_o do_v delight_n valiant_a man_n &_o be_v a_o discoverer_n of_o warlike_a matter_n but_o our_o man_n of_o a_o more_o refine_a time_n do_v use_v sometime_o the_o dorian_n sometime_o the_o phrygian_a sometime_o the_o lydian_a sometime_o other_o mood_n because_o they_o judge_v that_o according_a to_o diverse_a occasion_n they_o be_v to_o choose_v diverse_a mood_n and_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o every_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v govern_v by_o song_n as_o macrob._n write_v for_o song_n make_v man_n sleepy_a and_o wakeful_a careful_a &_o merry_a angry_a &_o merciful_a song_n do_v heal_v disease_n &_o produce_v diverse_a wonderful_a effect_n as_o say_v fran._n petrac_n move_v some_o to_o vain_a mirth_n some_o to_o a_o devout_a &_o holy_a joy_n yea_o 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that_o i_o have_v live_v now_o my_o mind_n be_v turn_v hither_o and_o thither_o in_o the_o end_n i_o choose_v the_o learning_n of_o harmony_n both_o because_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o moral_a education_n and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n praise_n for_o among_o all_o scholarlike_a art_n which_o they_o common_o call_v liberal_a none_o be_v more_o moral_a more_o pleasant_a more_o divine_a than_o music_n whereof_o although_o there_o be_v many_o professor_n yet_o be_v there_o very_a few_o writer_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o art_n or_o their_o own_o slothfulness_n that_o have_v deliver_v the_o art_n in_o a_o good_a form_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o except_v those_o which_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o prince_n there_o be_v none_o or_o very_o very_a few_o true_a musician_n whereupon_o the_o art_n itself_o do_v grow_v into_o contempt_n be_v hide_v like_o a_o candle_n under_o a_o bushel_n the_o praise_v of_o the_o 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