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book_n think_v time_n write_v 3,105 5 5.0991 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02291 The ciuile conuersation of M. Steeuen Guazzo written first in Italian, and nowe translated out of French by George Pettie, deuided into foure bookes. In the first is conteined in generall, the fruites that may bee reaped by conuersation ... In the second, the manner of conuersation ... In the third is perticularly set foorth the orders to bee obserued in conuersation within doores, betwéene the husband and the wife ... In the fourth, the report of a banquet; Civil conversatione. Book 1-3. English Guazzo, Stefano, 1530-1593.; Pettie, George, 1548-1589. 1581 (1581) STC 12422; ESTC S105850 262,636 366

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the_o civil_a conversation_n of_o m._n steeven_n guazzo_n write_v first_o in_o italian_a and_o now_o translate_v out_o of_o french_a by_o george_n pettie_n divide_v into_o four_o book_n in_o the_o first_o be_v contain_v in_o general_a the_o fruit_n that_o may_v be_v reap_v by_o conversation_n and_o teach_v how_o to_o know_v good_a company_n from_o ill_a in_o the_o second_o the_o manner_n of_o conversation_n meet_v for_o all_o person_n which_o shall_v come_v in_o any_o company_n out_o of_o their_o own_o house_n and_o then_o of_o the_o particular_a point_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o company_n between_o young_a man_n and_o old_a gentleman_n and_o yeoman_n prince_n and_o private_a person_n learned_a and_o unlearned_a citizen_n and_o stranger_n religious_a and_o secular_a man_n &_o woman_n in_o the_o three_o be_v particular_o set_v forth_o the_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o conversation_n within_o door_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n brother_n and_o brother_n the_o master_n and_o the_o servant_n in_o the_o four_o the_o report_n of_o a_o banquet_n ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o richard_n watkins_n 1581._o ¶_o to_o the_o honourable_a and_o his_o very_a good_a lady_n the_o lady_n norrice_n george_n pettie_n wish_v contentation_n in_o all_o thing_n good_a madam_n the_o force_n of_o virtue_n be_v such_o that_o it_o purchase_v to_o those_o which_o be_v endue_v with_o it_o the_o good_a will_n of_o those_o which_o be_v stranger_n unto_o they_o 〈◊〉_d much_o more_o must_v it_o make_v i_o dutiful_o affection_a to_o your_o ladyship_n who_o be_o neither_o strange_a to_o you_o nor_o unacquainted_a with_o your_o noble_a &_o virtuous_a disposition_n in_o sign_n of_o which_o my_o duty_n and_o affection_n i_o have_v presume_v to_o present_v unto_o you_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o this_o my_o translation_n humble_o dedicate_a it_o to_o your_o honourable_a protection_n know_v that_o none_o will_v more_o willing_o 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world_n and_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o virtuous_a and_o ancient_a custom_n i_o shall_v not_o only_o loose_v my_o labour_n but_o be_v laugh_v at_o for_o my_o labour_n now_o as_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abuse_n they_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v though_o they_o be_v at_o first_o teach_v we_o by_o good_a and_o wise_a master_n so_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v tolerable_a yet_o either_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n or_o by_o the_o sincerity_n of_o our_o religion_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v as_o for_o example_n we_o do_v not_o any_o more_o forbid_v child_n wine_n before_o they_o arrive_v to_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n will_v not_o let_v we_o to_o let_v man_n from_o marry_v until_o they_o be_v six_o and_o thirty_o year_n old_a and_o maid_n until_o they_o be_v eighteen_o and_o to_o fulfil_v god_n commandment_n after_o that_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v once_o join_v together_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o marriage_n they_o can_v not_o any_o way_n be_v loose_v or_o seek_v divorce_n upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n as_o in_o old_a time_n they_o do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o philosopher_n who_o if_o they_o be_v live_v at_o this_o day_n will_v in_o many_o thing_n refourme_v their_o write_n and_o conform_v they_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o present_a time_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n we_o must_v tread_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a path_n and_o take_v the_o way_n which_o be_v beat_v at_o this_o day_n wherefore_o you_o must_v not_o marvel_v nor_o lay_v it_o to_o i_o as_o a_o deadly_a sin_n if_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o civil_a conversation_n i_o entreat_v rather_o of_o matter_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o present_a time_n then_o of_o matter_n write_v in_o book_n and_o use_v in_o time_n past_a and_o if_o i_o speak_v rather_o like_o a_o mere_a citizen_n than_o a_o philosopher_n without_o take_v any_o care_n to_o get_v by_o my_o discourse_n those_o praise_n and_o title_n which_o you_o have_v give_v i_o which_o i_o neither_o will_v nor_o aught_o to_o accept_v be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o i_o guazzo_n the_o humility_n which_o you_o show_v in_o this_o respect_n do_v exalt_v you_o high_o yet_o i_o dare_v say_v this_o much_o that_o you_o do_v yourself_o wrong_v to_o debase_v in_o such_o sort_n the_o great_a learning_n wherewith_o you_o be_v endue_v assure_v you_o this_o that_o if_o i_o be_v so_o little_a inferior_a to_o you_o in_o learning_n as_o i_o know_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n i_o shall_v exalt_v myself_o much_o more_o than_o you_o do_v annib._n if_o you_o be_v so_o much_o
possess_v that_o gift_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o confess_v unto_o you_o i_o have_v not_o bestow_v much_o study_n about_o those_o point_n but_o if_o your_o pleasure_n be_v that_o we_o shall_v roave_v at_o they_o perchance_o we_o shall_v come_v near_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o author_n of_o rhetoric_n guaz._n even_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v you_o annib._n i_o consider_v first_o of_o all_o that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o action_n consist_v in_o the_o voice_n which_o ought_v to_o measure_v it_o force_n and_o to_o moderate_v itself_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o though_o it_o strain_v itself_o somewhat_o yet_o it_o offend_v not_o the_o ear_n by_o a_o raw_a and_o harsh_a sound_n like_v as_o of_o string_n of_o instrument_n when_o they_o break_v or_o when_o they_o be_v ill_o strike_v guaz._n to_o say_v the_o truth_n that_o be_v the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o monferin_n and_o much_o more_o of_o those_o of_o piemount_n who_o with_o the_o shrillness_n of_o their_o word_n go_v thorough_a one_o ear_n annib._n yet_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n we_o speak_v not_o so_o soft_o that_o we_o can_v scarce_o be_v hear_v guaz._n that_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o hypocrite_n and_o our_o holy_a ankers_n who_o seem_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o mouth_n of_o death_n annib._n next_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o bring_v forth_o our_o word_n distinct_o and_o to_o separate_v the_o syllable_n marry_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o set_v not_o forth_o every_o letter_n as_o little_a child_n do_v when_o they_o learn_v to_o read_v which_o be_v a_o very_a unpleasant_a hear_n guaz._n the_o people_n of_o verona_n and_o venice_n seem_v to_o err_v in_o that_o annib._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o utterous_a word_n in_o such_o haste_n that_o like_o meat_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o almost_o starve_v they_o be_v swallow_v down_o without_o chew_v guaz_n it_o be_v use_v of_o the_o genoese_n and_o those_o of_o cor●a_n annib._n and_o therefore_o it_o 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who_o have_v their_o throat_n full_a of_o aspiration_n annib._n some_o other_o offend_v as_o much_o who_o open_v their_o mouth_n too_o much_o fill_v it_o with_o wind_n and_o make_v the_o word_n resowne_v within_o as_o a_o echo_n do_v in_o cave_n and_o hollow_a place_n guaz._n as_o i_o think_v that_o be_v the_o natural_a custom_n of_o those_o of_o mantua_n and_o cremona_n wherein_o those_o of_o naples_n also_o keep_v they_o company_n annib._n last_o the_o voice_n must_v be_v neither_o faint_a like_a one_o that_o be_v sick_a or_o like_o a_o beggar_n neither_o shrill_a nor_o loud_a like_o a_o crier_n or_o like_o a_o schoolmaster_n which_o do_v dictate_v or_o rehearse_v to_o his_o scholar_n some_o theme_n or_o epistle_n for_o it_o will_v be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o one_o if_o thou_o sing_v thou_o sing_v ill_a if_o thou_o read_v thou_o sing_v guaz._n i_o do_v not_o think_v for_o all_o that_o you_o will_v have_v we_o in_o speak_v use_n always_o one_o tune_n and_o measure_n annib._n no_o very_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o speech_n so_o well_o as_o of_o music_n proceed_v of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o voice_n yea_o to_o end_v this_o talk_n i_o will_v have_v you_o know_v that_o as_o we_o sometime_o stand_v sometime_o walk_v sometime_o sit_v without_o continue_v long_o in_o either_o of_o they_o so_o the_o change_n of_o the_o voice_n *_o like_o a_o instrument_n of_o diverse_a string_n *_o be_v very_o acceptable_a and_o ease_v both_o the_o hearer_n and_o the_o speaker_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v see_v that_o this_o change_n be_v make_v with_o discretion_n in_o time_n &_o place_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o say_n guaz._n as_o far_o as_o i_o see_v you_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v touch_v this_o action_n annib._n no_o more_o touch_v the_o voice_n but_o there_o be_v a_o other_o part_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o gesture_n whereof_o perchance_o it_o be_v better_a to_o say_v nothing_o then_o speak_v too_o little_a for_o that_o there_o belong_v unto_o it_o so_o many_o circumstance_n that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o rehearse_v they_o guaz._n it_o be_v much_o in_o my_o opinion_n to_o keep_v a_o certain_a majesty_n in_o the_o gesture_n which_o speak_v as_o it_o be_v by_o use_v silence_n and_o constrain_v as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o commandment_n the_o hearer_n to_o have_v it_o in_o admiration_n and_o reverence_n annib._n yet_o herein_o be_v require_v such_o a_o moderation_n that_o a_o man_n with_o too_o little_a be_v not_o immovable_a like_o a_o image_n neither_o with_o too_o much_o too_o busy_a like_o a_o ape_n and_o as_o the_o one_o stir_v no_o part_n think_v to_o get_v the_o opinion_n of_o gravity_n incur_v the_o suspicion_n of_o folly_n and_o be_v take_v for_o a_o feign_a person_n bring_v in_o to_o speak_v have_v of_o himself_o no_o life_n so_o the_o other_o by_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o gesture_n think_v to_o use_v a_o plausible_a kind_n of_o courtesy_n whereby_o to_o win_v favour_n speak_v a_o playerlike_a kind_n of_o lightness_n whereby_o he_o get_v discommendation_n i_o will_v not_o in_o this_o place_n advise_v he_o that_o speak_v to_o hold_v his_o head_n upright_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o lick_v or_o bite_v the_o lip_n and_o to_o see_v the_o word_n agree_v to_o the_o gesture_n as_o the_o dance_n do_v to_o the_o swoon_n of_o the_o instrument_n neither_o likewise_o do_v i_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o admonish_v the_o hearer_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o rude_a lowtishe_a look_n of_o wry_v the_o body_n aside_o of_o too_o set_v a_o gravity_n in_o look_n of_o too_o sour_a a_o countenance_n of_o gaze_v about_o he_o of_o whisper_v in_o any_o other_o ear_n of_o laugh_v without_o occasion_n of_o gape_v too_o wide_o of_o show_v himself_o grieve_v at_o the_o speaker_n word_n and_o of_o all_o those_o thing_n whereby_o you_o may_v either_o amaze_v he_o that_o speak_v or_o else_o seem_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o talk_n i_o will_v not_o i_o say_v speak_v of_o these_o thing_n for_o i_o shall_v but_o make_v a_o recital_n of_o galatee_n and_o those_o book_n which_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n and_o rhetoritian_n have_v write_v upon_o this_o matter_n these_o be_v thing_n which_o be_v learn_v not_o so_o much_o by_o read_v as_o by_o use_v company_n for_o when_o a_o other_o speak_v we_o mark_v what_o like_v and_o what_o dislike_v and_o by_o that_o we_o know_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o avoid_v and_o what_o to_o follow_v as_o when_o we_o ourselves_o speak_v and_o that_o we_o see_v some_o of_o the_o hearer_n little_a attentive_a or_o some_o other_o way_n to_o use_v some_o ill_a behaviour_n we_o learn_v by_o his_o incivility_n how_o we_o ought_v to_o behave_v ourselves_o in_o hear_v other_o it_o shall_v suffice_v then_o to_o say_v for_o this_o time_n that_o touch_v this_o action_n we_o must_v frame_v all_o the_o body_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o seem_v neither_o to_o be_v of_o one_o whole_a immooveable_a lump_n neither_o yet_o to_o be_v altogether_o loose_o disjoint_v guaz._n that_o be_v we_o must_v imitate_v those_o which_o neither_o saintlike_a be_v too_o ceremonious_a neither_o jugglerlike_a be_v too_o quick_a and_o too_o full_a of_o action_n annib._n iust._n but_o above_o all_o it_o behoove_v he_o which_o by_o his_o action_n be_v willing_a to_o move_v a_o either_o to_o feel_v first_o some_o motion_n in_o himself_o and_o to_o draw_v forth_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o heart_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o hearer_n see_v they_o show_v without_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v move_v by_o the_o very_a countenance_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v guaz._n this_o same_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a