monastery_n and_o diocese_n by_o the_o expulsion_n of_o its_o bishop_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o archbishop_n novis_fw-la our_o author_n kinsman_n for_o he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o both_o at_o this_o time_n and_o long_o before_o all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n do_v then_o belong_v to_o king_n aelfred_n dominion_n hemeid_n with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o south_n wales_n and_o rodri_n with_o his_o six_o son_n have_v subject_v themselves_o to_o his_o empire_n howel_n also_o the_o son_n of_o rice_n king_n of_o gleguise_v brochmail_n and_o fermail_n king_n of_o guent_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o eadred_a earl_n of_o the_o mercian_n desire_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o take_v the_o dominion_n over_o they_o and_o be_v their_o protector_n against_o their_o enemy_n also_o helise_v the_o son_n of_o teudyr_n king_n of_o brechonoc_n be_v keep_v under_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o say_a son_n of_o rodri_n seek_v the_o 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be_v the_o old_a woman_n and_o child_n turn_v out_o and_o the_o fight_a man_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v only_o leave_v behind_o thus_o the_o roman_n be_v secure_a as_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o peace_n be_v circumvent_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o barbarian_n so_o that_o all_o place_n be_v quick_o spoil_a and_o burn_v at_o the_o very_a first_o assault_n the_o temple_n in_o which_o the_o soldier_n have_v get_v together_o hold_v out_o two_o day_n but_o be_v at_o last_o take_v the_o britain_n be_v thus_o victor_n march_v out_o to_o meet_v petillius_n cerialis_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o nine_o legion_n then_o come_v to_o their_o succour_n they_o rout_v his_o legion_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o foot_n but_o cerialis_n with_o the_o horse_n escape_v into_o the_o camp_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o trench_n catus_n decianus_n the_o procurator_n who_o covetousness_n and_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o province_n that_o ensue_v upon_o it_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n flee_v like_o a_o coward_n into_o gaul_n but_o suetonius_n not_o dismay_v with_o this_o sad_a news_n march_v through_o his_o enemy_n country_n to_o london_n 33._o which_o tho'_o not_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o colony_n yet_o be_v then_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o provision_n where_o be_v arrive_v he_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o or_o no_o he_o shall_v make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n but_o have_v consider_v the_o small_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o take_v warning_n from_o cerialis_n he_o resolve_v to_o preserve_v the_o whole_a by_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o one_o city_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o cry_v and_o tear_n of_o those_o who_o implore_v his_o protection_n from_o give_v his_o man_n the_o signal_n of_o departure_n only_o take_v those_o into_o his_o army_n who_o will_v or_o can_v march_v along_o with_o he_o they_o who_o through_o weakness_n of_o sex_n or_o age_n or_o love_n of_o the_o place_n stay_v behind_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o be_v also_o verulam_n a_o roman_a municipium_fw-la or_o free_a city_n for_o the_o barbarian_n omit_v fort_n and_o castle_n pillage_v the_o rich_a place_n first_o and_o then_o go_v easy_o forward_o to_o other_o more_o eminent_a for_o strength_n so_o that_o as_o it_o afterward_o appear_v about_o seventy_o thousand_o citizen_n with_o their_o confederate_n in_o the_o place_n abovementioned_a lose_v their_o life_n none_o may_v be_v spare_v none_o ransom_v but_o they_o endeavour_v by_o gibbet_n fire_n cross_n and_o all_o other_o way_n of_o slaughter_n to_o return_v those_o punishment_n they_o have_v suffer_v and_o prevent_v any_o revenge_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v upon_o they_o dion_z here_o also_o add_v that_o the_o roman_a wife_n and_o virgin_n be_v hang_v up_o naked_a have_v their_o breast_n cut_v off_o and_o sow_v to_o their_o mouth_n that_o even_o dead_a they_o may_v be_v see_v to_o eat_v their_o own_o flesh_n whilst_o the_o britain_n feast_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o andate_fw-it their_o goddess_n of_o victory_n 34._o suctonius_n have_v then_o with_o he_o the_o fourteen_o legion_n lxiii_o with_o the_o standard_n bearer_n of_o the_o twenty_o which_o together_o with_o the_o auxiliary_n make_v in_o all_o about_o ten_o thousand_o man_n resolve_v to_o lay_v aside_o all_o delay_n prepare_v to_o join_v battle_n have_v choose_v a_o place_n accessable_a only_o by_o a_o narrow_a lane_n and_o defend_v behind_o by_o a_o wood_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o upon_o his_o front_n and_o that_o the_o open_a plain_n be_v without_o danger_n of_o a_o ambuscade_n he_o draw_v up_o the_o legionary_a soldier_n in_o close_a order_n and_o be_v defend_v on_o each_o side_n with_o the_o light_n arm_v man_n and_o the_o horse_n that_o make_v both_o the_o wing_n but_o the_o british_a force_n be_v draw_v up_o here_o and_o there_o in_o small_a company_n and_o squadron_n appear_v a_o great_a multitude_n be_v so_o fierce_a and_o confident_a of_o victory_n that_o they_o carry_v their_o wife_n along_o with_o they_o in_o wagon_n to_o behold_v it_o which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o outward_a border_n of_o the_o field_n let_v we_o here_o also_o add_v what_o ibid._n dion_n say_v of_o boadicia_n the_o widow_n of_o prasutagus_n who_o chief_o stire_v up_o and_o persuade_v the_o britain_n to_o make_v this_o war_n upon_o the_o roman_n boadicia_n say_v he_o be_v a_o british_a lady_n of_o a_o royal_a race_n who_o do_v not_o only_o govern_v with_o great_a authority_n in_o peace_n but_o also_o order_v the_o whole_a war_n her_o disposition_n be_v more_o masculine_a than_o become_v a_o woman_n be_v of_o a_o tall_a statute_n and_o a_o severe_a countenance_n have_v a_o harsh_a voice_n and_o yellow_a hair_n which_o be_v let_v loose_a hang_v dishevel_a below_o she_o waste_v wear_v a_o great_a gold_n chain_n about_o her_o neck_n and_o have_v on_o a_o loose_a coat_n wrought_v with_o divers_a colour_n and_o a_o thick_a mantle_n button_v over_o it_o hold_v a_o spear_n in_o her_o hand_n have_v now_o get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o ready_a to_o fight_v the_o queen_n get_v up_o on_o a_o high_a heap_n of_o earth_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o her_o soldier_n which_o since_o it_o be_v tedious_a and_o most_o likely_a to_o be_v make_v only_o to_o set_v out_o the_o eloquence_n and_o invention_n of_o the_o author_n i_o shall_v pass_v over_o and_o shall_v rather_o give_v you_o what_o she_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v say_v out_o of_o 35._o tacitus_n as_o be_v short_a and_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n who_o relate_v it_o thus_o boadicia_n carry_v her_o daughter_n with_o she_o in_o a_o chariot_n in_o which_o be_v drive_v about_o to_o every_o nation_n that_o compose_v her_o
assistance_n to_o revenge_v their_o quarrel_n which_o happen_v the_o next_o year_n as_o the_o same_o author_n relate_v for_o this_o year_n not_o long_o before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n egfrid_n dclxxxv_o that_o holy_a man_n cuthbert_n be_v by_o the_o same_o king_n order_v to_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n tho'_o he_o be_v at_o first_o choose_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o hagulstaed_n instead_o of_o trumbert_n who_o have_v be_v before_o depose_v from_o that_o bishopric_n yet_o because_o cuthbert_n like_v the_o church_n of_o lindisfarne_v better_a in_o which_o he_o have_v so_o long_o converse_v 28._o eatta_n be_v make_v to_o return_v to_o the_o see_v of_o hagulstad_n to_o which_o he_o be_v at_o first_o ordain_v while_o cuthbert_n take_v the_o bishopric_n of_o lindisfarne_n but_o i_o shall_v now_o give_v you_o from_o bede_n a_o far_a account_n of_o the_o life_n of_o this_o good_a bishop_n he_o have_v be_v first_o breed_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o mailross_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o lindisfarne_n retire_v from_o whence_o he_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n live_v the_o life_n of_o a_o anchorite_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o farne_n not_o far_o distant_a but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o great_a synod_n assemble_v king_n egfrid_n be_v present_a at_o a_o place_n call_v twiford_n near_o the_o river_n alne_n where_o archbishop_n theodore_n preside_v cuthbert_n be_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o they_o all_o dclxxxv_o choose_a bishop_n who_o when_o he_o can_v not_o by_o any_o message_n or_o letter_n be_v draw_v from_o his_o cell_n at_o length_n the_o king_n himself_o with_o bishop_n trumwin_n and_o other_o noble_a and_o religious_a person_n sail_v thither_o where_o they_o at_o last_o after_o many_o entreaty_n prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o go_v with_o they_o to_o the_o synod_n and_o when_o he_o come_v there_o tho'_o he_o very_o much_o oppose_v it_o yet_o he_o be_v force_v to_o accept_v the_o episcopal_a charge_n and_o so_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n the_o easter_n follow_v and_o after_o his_o consecration_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n he_o adorn_v his_o call_n by_o his_o good_a work_n for_o he_o constant_o teach_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o incite_v they_o to_o the_o love_n of_o heaven_n by_o his_o constant_a prayer_n and_o exhoâ—tations_n and_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o a_o teacher_n whatsoever_o he_o teach_v he_o himself_o first_o practise_v so_o have_v live_v in_o this_o manner_n about_o two_o year_n be_v then_o sensible_a that_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n or_o rather_o of_o his_o future_a life_n draw_v near_o he_o again_o retire_v to_o the_o same_o island_n and_o hermitage_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v the_o same_o year_n also_o king_n egfrid_n rash_o lead_v out_o his_o army_n to_o destroy_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n 26._o tho'_o his_o friend_n and_o principal_o bishop_n cuthbert_n do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o hinder_v it_o and_o have_v now_o enter_v the_o country_n he_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o be_v aware_a by_o the_o feign_a flight_n of_o his_o enemy_n between_o the_o straits_n of_o certain_a inaccessible_a mountain_n where_o he_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o as_o the_o year_n aforego_v he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v bishop_n cuthbert_n who_o dissuade_v he_o from_o invade_v ireland_n which_o do_v he_o no_o harm_n so_o bede_n observe_v it_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o he_o for_o that_o sin_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v those_o who_o will_v then_o have_v prevent_v his_o ruin_n from_o this_o time_n the_o grandeur_n and_o valour_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n begin_v to_o decline_v for_o the_o pict_n now_o recover_v their_o country_n which_o the_o english_a have_v take_v away_o and_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v in_o britain_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o britain_n themselves_o regain_v their_o liberty_n which_o they_o do_v enjoy_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o six_o year_n after_o when_o bede_n write_v his_o history_n but_o alfred_n brother_n to_o this_o king_n succeed_v he_o quick_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n tho'_o reduce_v into_o narrow_a bound_n he_o be_v also_o a_o prince_n very_o well_o read_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o same_o year_n as_o the_o saxon_a annal_n relate_v kentwin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n die_a ceadwalla_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o that_o kingdom_n who_o pedigree_n be_v there_o insert_v ibid._n which_o i_o shall_v refer_v to_o another_o place_n and_o the_o same_o year_n also_o die_v lothair_n king_n of_o kent_n as_o bede_n relate_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o a_o fight_n against_o the_o south_n saxon_n in_o which_o edric_n his_o brother_n egbert_n son_n command_v against_o he_o and_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n this_o year_n also_o according_a to_o the_o annal_n john_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o hugulstad_n and_o remain_v so_o till_o bishop_n wilfrith_n return_n but_o afterward_o bishop_n bosâ—_n die_v john_n become_v bishop_n of_o york_n but_o from_o thence_o many_o year_n after_o retire_v to_o his_o monastery_n in_o derawnde_v now_o call_v beverlie_o in_o yorkshire_n this_o year_n it_o rain_v blood_n in_o britain_n and_o also_o milk_n and_o butter_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o somewhat_o like_a blood_n you_o be_v here_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o bishop_n john_n above_o mention_v be_v the_o famous_a st._n john_n of_o beverlie_n of_o who_o bede_n in_o the_o next_o book_n tell_v so_o many_o miracle_n but_o our_o annal_n do_v here_o require_v some_o far_a illustration_n for_o this_o ceadwalla_n here_o mention_v be_v the_o grandson_n of_o ceawlin_fw-ge by_o his_o brother_n cutha_n who_o be_v a_o youth_n of_o great_a hope_n be_v drive_v into_o banishment_n by_o his_o predecessor_n dclxxxv_o and_o as_o stephen_n 41._o heddi_n in_o bishop_n wilfrid_n life_n relate_v lay_v conceal_v among_o the_o wood_n and_o desert_n of_o chyltern_n and_o ondr_v and_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o long_a time_n till_o raise_v a_o army_n tho'_o bede_n do_v not_o say_v from_o whence_o he_o slay_v aldelwald_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a and_o seize_v upon_o his_o province_n 5._o but_o be_v soon_o drive_v out_o by_o two_o of_o that_o king_n captain_n viz._n bertune_n and_o autumn_n who_o for_o some_o time_n keep_v that_o kingdom_n to_o themselves_o the_o former_a of_o who_o be_v afterward_o slay_v by_o the_o same_o ceadwalla_n when_o he_o become_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n but_o the_o other_o who_o reign_v after_o he_o again_o set_v it_o free_a from_o that_o servitude_n for_o many_o year_n from_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o all_o that_o time_n they_o have_v no_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o for_o when_o wilfrid_n return_v home_o they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n that_o be_v of_o dorchester_n which_o return_n as_o the_o author_n of_o wilfrid_n life_n relate_v happen_v this_o year_n be_v the_o second_o of_o king_n alfred_n reign_n who_o then_o invite_v he_o home_o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o bishopric_n as_o also_o to_o his_o monastery_n at_o rypun_n together_o with_o all_o his_o other_o revenue_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n agatho_n and_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n above_o mention_v all_o which_o he_o enjoy_v till_o his_o second_o expulsion_n as_o you_o will_v hear_v in_o due_a time_n after_o ceadwalla_n have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n he_o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o infect_v with_o idolatry_n dclxxxvi_o and_o therefore_o this_o king_n resolve_v to_o destroy_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o plant_v the_o island_n with_o his_o own_o subject_n oblige_v himself_o by_o a_o vow_n 16._o althô_o he_o himself_o as_o it_o be_v report_v be_v not_o yet_o baptize_v that_o he_o will_v give_v the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o conquest_n to_o god_n which_o he_o make_v good_a by_o offer_v it_o to_o bishop_n wilfrid_n who_o be_v then_o come_v thither_o by_o chance_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n the_o island_n consist_v of_o about_o two_o thousand_o family_n and_o the_o king_n bestow_v upon_o this_o bishop_n as_o much_o land_n there_o as_o then_o maintain_v three_o hundred_o family_n the_o care_n of_o all_o which_o the_o bishop_n commit_v to_o one_o of_o his_o clerk_n name_v bernwin_n his_o sister_n son_n who_o be_v to_o baptise_v all_o those_o that_o will_v be_v save_v bede_n also_o add_v that_o among_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o believer_n in_o that_o island_n there_o be_v two_o royal_a youth_n brother_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o arwald_n late_a king_n thereof_o who_o have_v hide_v themselves_o for_o fear_n of_o king_n ceadwalla_n be_v at_o last_o discover_v and_o by_o