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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A86119	Knaves and fooles in folio. Discovered, and then advised, that once at the last they will grow both wise and honest. Or, a meanes to undeceive, and so to beget a right understanding and judgement throughout the three kingdomes, hitherto deluded by the aforesaids. Dedicated with all respectivenesse both for discovery and caution against the aforesaids, to all the wise and honest of the three nations, whom wee highly prize and honour, especially the Honourable Citie of London, whose goodnesse, piety, easie betrust, and credulity of such unworthies, hath been too much wrought upon and abused by depraved polititians of all sorts. In which tract is shewed the wickednesse of the one side in their severall pretences, and the weaknesse on the other side, in being through too much credulity surprized and circumvented by such pretenders, who intend not what they pretend; but bave [sic] their own self-ends to compasse under such pretexts. -Conceived very usefull to be taken knowledge of, by all sorts whatsoever. For that wee hope the reader will finde himselfe fully satisfied thereby, which may probably much check, if not totally break the neck of this uncivill Civill Warre. The contents of the booke are in the next page.	S. H.	1648 (1648)	Wing H121; Thomason E462_27; ESTC R202483	38,950	43

particulars in their Rights of Justice and safety c. Reason Justice necessity require a reducing all to rights that so hee may have his owne due and not beyond especially to the encroachment upon what 's his Lords the Kingdomes However if he should lose any of his just Rights for Salus sake its just and right But if it be conscience and justice in any thus to plead for his Rights How is' t they plead not for the Rights of * Here 's adoo about the King the King with pretences of love loyalty to him c. Well now we have shewed you the true right King make good your precences else you are only a Pretender the true King indeed to whom they are first and principally bound in nature and reason so by Covenant the 3d c. So it appears to be craft not conscience Nor doe we intimate any thing injuriously against him for Deserts are no injuries only we inferre from the Scots sayings and their taking up Arms against him so from our States taking up Armes also and traytering those that side with him against the States and thus both States Actions are directions and Warrants for us what we may say doe For if we are enjoyned to fight against him sure it s as he is c. c. c. Sure also we are enjoyned and so may speake and write as well as fight the last being the lesser of the two and contained in the Greater fighting c. being also never forbid and were wee forbid we conceive forbiddings cannot justly discharge us of our just duties to our Lord and King the State Again to forbid us were to forbid the Covenant which also enjoynes us as doth reason and justice also to support the Kingdomes rights first and absolutely The Stewards secondarily respectively and conducingly but what rights are due to universall wrong-doers Now the kingdoms Rights are safety peace and justice so to have its honour maintained and its innocency cleared though the Steward should suffer in his honour or any way for the accommodation thereof how then if the sufferance be just For the means must suffer for the End and any way is just that necessarily conduceth to it And how can we be able to make good the Covenant except the means that conduceth thereto be allowed that is to speake write and act any right things in behalfe thereof and to oppose any its opposers whosoever Also to render the Steward in such expressions as that his condition place may be plainly distinguisht from that of his Lords who must be allowed rendrings thereafter that his dues may be rendred him Again we are necessitated to what we have done and it s our offensive Adversaries that write all this not we by enforcing us to write it Shall any one or any thing bind us from defending our King being clearly convinced hereof and that it 's our duty and high time to speak God forbid for if treacherous bookes be writ and opinions held so generally to the ruine of King Salus is' t not treachery in all not to bestir themselves in their power and place in his behalfe And shall such wicked treacherous ones goe unpunished and shall the loyall Defenders forced by such disloyall offenders suffer c. truly better is expected c. though we will not presume to say what So now we have done and appeale to justice and ingenuity hoping our love duty and zeale to our Lord King Salus which in the presence of God is our only aime will save us from any rigid censures of any our triviall slips and failings in his behalfe c. In which we being Humanes must needs humanize it If now wee suffer by injurious Censures c. it s as Martyrs c. Two Cautions for thy better understanding this Booke which should have beene placed at the beginning Reader 1. WHerever thou readest or hearest the expressions Kingdom● People State at large or Salus Populi c. thou wouldst in thy mind put in their places Kings Prince Soveraign yea Emperour or Gods Anointed c. or any rendrings as high as thou canst for there is none higher but God Himselfe not Religion his honour worship service c. as see in Quaere before 66. also at 83. So Salus is Head Chiefe c. And so do thou apply in thy thoughts so in thy actions c. This we say is the right King to whom the Name is due and to whom thou owest more then thou canst pay and for whom thou maist pay any one be it whom it will if justly occasioned in his behalfe 2. Again whereever thou hearest or readest the Titles King Prince Gods Anointed Sac●ed M●jestie or Soveraign c. in their stead conceive in thy mind Stew●rd Servant or Officer to the aforesaid Lord and King for 〈◊〉 right by all the preceding arguments The Contents will send thee whereto make good both the aforesaids Val● A further Addition or continuation of the Contents of the Booke for better direction and satisfaction which through hast were left out at the first 17. THe Scots chiefe arguments for their Invasion answered at Sect. 37. to 45. 18. The Scots charge the King with the blood-shed of 3. Nations so doe they charge him also in their taking up Armes against him c. by both which they accuse him so and so c. From whence may much be inferd and this amongst the rest that the wel-fare justice peace safety of the State is King Chiefe c. and the King a servant thereta Sect. 55. 19. Some causes of the Peoples rising c. explained at Sect. 58. to 59. 20. Of oaths c. made to the King when binding when not at Sect. 66. 21. An answer in behalfe of the State to a Catalogue of Exorbitances charged upon them Sect. 71. at M 22. The State and King discrimen'd shewing what the King hath done and intended to doe against the kingdom but not any thing freely for its good Also what the State hath done for us and what accidentally against us examined at Sect. 71. all especially at O. S. 23. Pitty and Compassion at Sect. 78. Cruelty at Sect. 79. Justice at Sect. 80. rightly defined 24. A true King t●uly defined Sect. 81. to 83. 25. The State at large proved King chiefe head c. by Scripture which is reason also and the King so called is the said Kings Steward and Servant c. 83. the end there being King and Chiefe c. the Meanes Meaner as servant to the Lord its end 26. All that may be collected out of Scripture in behalfe of the King answered in a position at Sect. 85. 17. Judge Jenkins all of him in the Kings behalfe answered by a Position Sect. 86. FINIS

lying by me some time after it was written by reason of some hinderances it hath now furthered it selfe with the addition of some second thoughts I hope very conducing as to the generall so to particulars c. Is not treason the betraying of just trusts and ingagements Is not Quaere again Of Treasons that of a Kingdome the greatest trust Are not all sorts ingaged to the Kingdome before the Steward or any Nay are they ingaged to the Steward at all but for the Kingdomes sake And is not their failing it alone how then in siding with the Steward or any against it the greatest treason What is it then in the Steward most ingaged by oath betrust and allowance not onely to faile or neglect but to endeavour his uttermost against his Lord in the highest degree False Trusts Oathes c. to faile for true and just ones is not treason but faithfulnesse and justice as to faile the Steward in behalfe of his Lord. If it be not treason to preferre any selfe-end or any one as the Steward Quaere called King or his sonnes called Prince or Duke or any one or any thing whatsoever yea though it be Religion Gods worship or Service as cal'd or indeed c. before the generall good to its sufferance cause it 's King and Soveraigne and God himselfe preferres it before the aforesaids ●s I will have mercy before Sacrifice c. the Sabbath is for man in humanities c. Traytors however smiled on are smit with contempt as the basest of men and are not trusted of their Trusters but in cases of necessity and that with much feare and jealousie c. See to this all sorts from the the Throne to Threshold it imbaseth the best See to it I say Parliaments Kings Princes Peers Priests c. the corruption of the best is worst of all 66. Oathes Covenants c. in behalf of the Steward against his Lord Of Oathes Covenants c. the kingdome binds not all sorts are bound to breake them except they will bind themselves to be Traytors Murtherers and Theeves 67. Rebellion is to resist just Governours in their just Governments Rebellion disobedience is the same else it 's none Quaere If the most ingaged Governours or Stewards that affront their Lords Salus and his Lawes and their ends of Government Justice and Protection be not the greatest Rebels Oft-times they rebell first and most and yet tax the faithfull to their Lord for Rebels cause they side not with them in their rebellion against their Lord. Will the Steward urge his Lords servants to keep false Oathes and Trusts to him against his Lord and yet hee makes no reckoning of true ones Sure he by unjustly accusing of them he justly accuseth himselfe much more 68. Murther is without just cause to kil or nor to save if we can what Murther is it then in the most ingaged Stewards to save and protect yet contrarily to murther or endevour the murthering of their Lord Salus and his faithfull servants cause they will not side with them against their Lord c. What is' t also in the servants that side with them against their Lord to ruinate him so his faithfull servants is it not murther as well as treason The justly inforc'd to kill either in defence of their Lord Salus or of themselves though they kill I say yet they murther not c. 69. Hath the same definition or bounds that murther hath the unjust Theft Robbery Of Warre sides taking is theft the other is none The name and countenance of warre quits not nor qualifies it from murther and theft on the unjust side it aggravates rather by its continuance and violent perpetrations also as done with defiance and a high hand openly c. as if justifiable as also by the Steward against his Lord c. Application 70. See to the aforesaid definitions of Treason Murther Theft and Rebellion c. all sorts both States the King Princes Dukes so cal'd yea Peers Priests and Prelats So all Countries and Cities c. Names Titles c. of Kings Princes etc. with the rest alter not natures but ingagements make the aforesaids more unnaturall and greater Treasons Thefts Murthers c. yea each individuall and apply as cause i● and for future let it lessen thee to lessen the aforesaid offenders c. 71. Well but the King wrong'd them not as hath done and doth the Parliament nor can they be greater slaves to the King then Object the Parliament makes of them c. by imprisonment by plunderings and contempts c. I answer If it be the objection of Malignants and Royalists see then in part to Sect. 55. in speciall in generall to 47. Answer If it be the good deserving and faithfull party that complains see to Sect. 56. so 47. and for full satisfaction as followeth Yet all sorts by the Scots position may charge their sufferings originally on the King Each one forgets what the King did so what they are freed from being onely taken up with their present sufferings of which they are most sensible also they minde not or call not to minde what the King intended to doe the which I hope when I have minded them of they will be of another minde c. Hast thou forgot the infinite Monopolies as of Sope Tobacco Pins Leather Wines c. and indeed what not also the ten shillings Scarce any commodity exempted all in time would have come under the Monopolists But all this is forgot a peece for the needlesse freedome called the new Corporation c. and the rest of which were coming on ad infinitum And amongst the rest Pole and Ship-money as Capitals Was it nothing to quit thee of the charge attendance trouble and vexation c. one way or other to an undoing thee in thy estate and in the peace of thy minde c. By the Staring Star-chamber and the High-Commission c. What sayst thou to the vexations suits troubles and attendance at Doctors Commons twixt the Parson and thy person about trivials as Holy-dayes keeping or not besides infinites more which I need not stand to name Did not the Court of Wards keep watch and ward over thee Now thou mayst doe as much by it c. Hast thou forgot the German Horsemen projected for thy projection and perpetuall inslavement and not for a present defence as are ours The Spanish Navy had the same intention and had done the deed if Note All these purposel● intentionally not inforc't thereto Hurrying it in the popular streets in their popular Chariots statelinesse the Hollanders had not undone it c. Privy-Seales for money and the prison for non-payment thereof opprest the able and rich circularly c. And all these not for thy just and necessitated defence but for thy offence as on purpose to raise a stock a Magazine of money means from thy self to provide

heede of the depraved of the Clergie b Those that are good of thē I honour who define the aforesaids amisse in behalfe of the King also of their crying up great is Darius and Diana ' cause they as the Demetrians live by one or both it s their own ends they aime at neither King Darius nor the Goddesse Diana they care for but as conducing c. The same ends they have to deceive the devoutly religious but unprincipled So the devout yet iggnorant noble women were stirred up against Paul under pious pretences as Templum Domini the Church so Gods Ministers likewise Religion Gods honour worship service but define all these amisse so outing of all but themselves as Sects Independents c. but it may be cannot or will not describe a right what are Sects outable but for this see to Sect. 54. and be satisfied Their-suggestions-are not their ends their ends are to end all their opposers and non-complyers under those pretences-of Sects Independents Seperatists c. that come not under them ' cause they loose the Soveraignty over them and the sallarie of their meanes It is strongly conjectured were it not for these sufferings by their seperation they would suffer them with silence c. would the State confer on them 2. or 300. l. a year certain to officiate c. you should finde all these winds storms allaid and they 'd be calm'd when they see the confluence of their auditory conferred nothing nor the others declining them lost them not any thing c. Consider oh consider then and doe as did the Israelites in case of 76. the Levites delay not free your selves immediately and right your wronged King Salus against the treacherous perfidious hypocriticall irreligous-Scot * Where are the wits of our wits and wise ones are they seers that see nothing thinkes any one the wily pretending Scot will come in for any ones end but his own will he raise the King but to be raised by him will he not confluent with numbers having two garrison Townes for his inlets truly he designes to undermine and bring the English to canvesse breeches and wooden shoes c. so all others under what name and title soever settle the Kingdome so your selves in an assured-safety justice peace and rights I say delay not ob State oh Army and City consider Discover the Scotch treachery to all the Countries cause it to be read in Churches how to raise all Countries under apparent and just grounds as one man for present dispatch of these troubles against the Scot so all other enemies and lye not lingring under languishing and disquieting uncertainties be not be-fool'd with Letters and Declarations from any know you not who and what they are Know you not also that the Traytors Hopton so the rest may thus write and the other must put too his hand and seale be it one be it all it s all to no purpose-with the wise and knowing c. I may infinite it but this is enough if any thing will serve Only Reader I finde it a common errour that many Zealots eager of the common good spend themselves for it so many continued usefull bookes are writ and by the Athenian Readers eagerly read over that done he hath done with the booke and ther 's an end of all It s also cause little pamphleted under that notion slighted so it serves him not for any use no not when he hath most use of it as being lost also lost to his memory so that if he be tray●ered or rebelled c. he knowe not their bounds so is bound hand and foote Few also informe their children or friends so that in a moment ignorance betrayes all sorts whereas the wise that they may not be surprized would read to remember and dispose of so as may be alwayes in a readinesse to redresse the errours of ignorance c. Let this Memento admonish thee for future and I have my desire if thou hast the benefit which is the end of my writing c. Nay Reader over shooes over bootes if thou wilt excuse method 77. thou shalt have matter which is more materiall in its stead Wee could methodize also would time allow us but It will not so we must as we may A few Miscelanies more and I have done with things that have and if not look'd to will undoe us 78. Pitty compassion Pitty compassion are most human passions yet oft the most inhumane cause not manlily managed cannot we pitty but we must precipitate the * All for one ' Cause it's call'd pitty complemented with seeming circumvents judgement universe for urius this is more cruell then cruelty it selfe but its unnaturall names and occulers deceive our occults and understandings c. The present obvious object is most possessing to the dispossessing of all the absents I have heard of one that hath beene charged with the blood-shed of 3. Nations which may amount to some 2. or 300000. of the people his Creators c. This Officer being also further engaged by oath and betrust to protect them yet in cold blood projected To Command all that was theirs their prostration that he might out them of their lives at his pleasure Yet this offending Officer seeming sorrowfull yet not for his sins for he goes on but at some respective suffering for positively it s none except great attendance and a plentifull Table be a suffering c. But he seemes moved I say at his ill condition not at his ill conditions and its like in a cruell pitty to procure his enlargement and the peoples confinement But can the engaged by choise oath betrust love and relations to doe Justice and right do this to their loving choosers Doth not the Covenant also binde our State and the Scot so all to maintaine the Kingdomes rights and what are they but justice and satisfaction what can for what cannot be satisfied for Is not the innocency and honour of the Nation a-Right why should any thing be done to its dishonour so the States Will the State unstate us of all is it done like a State Did or could hee sorrow and repent it were well but it s no Murthered satisfaction Considering the infinites finited by him and his engagements as afore to the contrary as to protect c. If each not so engaged should murther one and then suffer some Those were not their brothers keepers as was he restraints or suppose repent must this procure their enlargement then let 's all murther-one-by-one till we have gone the round Manasses repentance if reall is not to our point I will not examine it reason and justice allowes it not so then nor God I can oppose with examples but the power is in reason which examines them all c. See at Sect. 42. 45. concerning retaliation of this kind comply to justice and reason Sensiblenesse and pitty-doe well but

stir up and second defensively against such offenders who would surprize us by preventing resistance by such aspersions they foment all they can by raising the Countries to raise them to the Countries razing If we foment not just defence against their unjust offence we are great ofders In short let 's not traytor it to our King the Kingdome nor to the Parliament nor the Army wherein they continue faithfull c. so nor to our selves nor ours but now before we part resolve to dissolve these fomenters these Achans these troubles of Israel c. And let 's learn to beare till we know how to help it lesser injuries from Parliament and Army if so ' rather then the great intollerable the inexpressables from the other side c. and consider and doe not we our selves foment our own miseries there was likelihood of a period before this but we cry out of Parliament and Army for not setling the kingdom and that they doe nothing thus long when as we our selves breed and * In that Some amongst us in plotting against the State the Army and Independents so called and inviting in the Scots also fiding it with the Roy and his Royalists c. Lastly to force home the King under pretence of a Treaty increase new work new troubles to them and our selves And now Oh State Representative a word or two to you and I have done onely to minde and hint you for more sure I need not doe if you be noble minded generous and genuine but if contrary as ignoble c. What shall be done to set you right I tax not but preventively caution Remember the universall naturall rationall precept Doe as you would be done to c. Is not this enough to Naturalists Moralists Gentiles How then if Christianity be added Shall it adde nothing If deducted lesse you cannot be and be men c. Statues you may be but not Statute-makers except as afore Would you be abused or treacherized with in the least of your trusts Surely no then doe not so Would you not traytor and skellom and base fellow that fellow that should so abuse you in the meanest betrust c. If so inferre * Which you may lose in a moment cause you are momentary Also are they of moment like your honour fame so the love and welfare of your friends and posteririties your quitting them from slavery Consider c. what 's due in just retaliation for failing in the greatest betrusts mortality is capable of as of Life Livelihood Liberties and Religion c. See to it O see to it I speak onely to the guilty if any be blemish not nor bespot your Honours by treacherous aspersions c. though many be laid upon you never the like on any Parliament before and that without controll or commination yet let it not be justly Remember the love of the people in chusing you so of their great hopes and joy in your faithfulnes forfeit them not we intreat you but free your free choosers so all your friends so your own posterities that they may blesse you in future times and your names and remembrances may be famous for ever else infamy for ever attends you so the cryes and curses of your choosers so of your children and posterities so of all your friends and kindred yea of the whole kingdome or people your true King who made you what you are and commissioned you c. but not to commit them c. On beslave not nor vassalage your Lords to any their Stewards Consider and digest what I say and digresse not c. O let not any insinuations flatteries hopes promises * Or in your power to keep as to give c. I adde to the aforesaid cautions nor let envy hate malice or revenge to or against any hurt the Generall quit thy self if thou canst if not reserve it till thou canst not offend preferments or dishonorable honours circumvent you and so beg●t contempt and jeering from your circumventers Is there any thing so comfortable and cheering as a cleare conscience even as a moralist c. None can give you or preferre you but you must first inable them by giving to and preferring them reserve rather then give to such to receive againe and so to be beholden and give thankes for what 's your * own But what are such givers and receivers also receivers again from such given to givers c. of what also is neither the givers nor receivers own but their Lords the Kingdomes their King What I say are such c. c. but c. Oh consider consider c. and comply to justice equity and all honorable things Honour your selves by your wisdomes and fidelity as you have done which preferre as more noble and withall immortall in that it shall live when you are dead before all other base and by-ends which shall when you are gone infamous you and leave a base and sordid stench of you to all eternity c. Give forraigne States cause to honour you and make not your selves a jeering stock to the whole world till it come to a proverb As ill as an Englishman as base as a Britain c. How wisely and ably did the Holland State quit themselves of their Tyrannous King continue faithfull to the people that followed them and govern them with peace and love cause with justice protection and safety Sure the same wayes would have had the same effects with us What shall I say It 's with the latest but not too late if this you will do Inform the people aright of their own rights yours and their Viceroyes when at the rightest also as now postur'd qualified and conditioned with all kind of wrong doings to a most righteous people to him Why spare you or feare you to speak May yea doth it not betray us If we have doe and must venture our lives what is' t if just and right and withall conducing shall silence us Had Hester been silent where O let not one woman put down so many men for courage faithfulnesse c. being also not so engaged as are you bad she and hers been You have fought against and dare you not speak nor give way to speak against in what 's just also when it is for the Kingdome and the people c. Conducingly give way and you shall finde men will speak out Justice and your ingagements the Kingdomes welfare and to prevent its illfare claimes this at your hands and we dare however quaere if it be not treachery to the Kingdome the people in generall our Generall or King c. Not to allow the exhibiting of the aforesaids as conducing to their delivery c. the children are come to the birth give strength to bring forth Now we have done and deliver up what is said with our selves to the judgement of the ingenuous And the blessing of God be with you c. DIXI Postscripts THis Book